TWI228702B - Display apparatus, display control method and recording medium - Google Patents

Display apparatus, display control method and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI228702B
TWI228702B TW092119263A TW92119263A TWI228702B TW I228702 B TWI228702 B TW I228702B TW 092119263 A TW092119263 A TW 092119263A TW 92119263 A TW92119263 A TW 92119263A TW I228702 B TWI228702 B TW I228702B
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illuminance
display
illumination
basic
degree
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TW092119263A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200410197A (en
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Noriyuki Koyama
Satoshi Okada
Yoshimi Asai
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Sharp Kk
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/22—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of characters or indicia using display control signals derived from coded signals representing the characters or indicia, e.g. with a character-code memory
    • G09G5/24—Generation of individual character patterns
    • G09G5/28—Generation of individual character patterns for enhancement of character form, e.g. smoothing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/22—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of characters or indicia using display control signals derived from coded signals representing the characters or indicia, e.g. with a character-code memory
    • G09G5/24—Generation of individual character patterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/36—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of a graphic pattern, e.g. using an all-points-addressable [APA] memory
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0456—Pixel structures with a reflective area and a transmissive area combined in one pixel, such as in transflectance pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0285—Improving the quality of display appearance using tables for spatial correction of display data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0606—Manual adjustment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/066—Adjustment of display parameters for control of contrast
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0666—Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04—Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0457—Improvement of perceived resolution by subpixel rendering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • G09G2360/144—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light being ambient light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

A display apparatus is provided, which comprises a display device including a display screen for displaying characters and/or graphics, in which each of the characters and/or graphics contains a basic portion and a neighboring portion arranged in the vicinity of the basic portion, and a control section for controlling the display device. The control section sets a luminance level of the basic portion and a luminance level of the neighboring portion in accordance with the intensity of light for irradiating the display screen. The control section controls the display device so that the character and/or graphics are displayed on the display screen using the set luminance level of the basic portion and the set luminance level of the neighboring portion.

Description

1228702 另一方面’開放的長方形表示對應到字元「/」背景的子 像素。對應到字元「/」背景的子像素色彩元素程度係設定 成照度程度「255」。 圖13係如日本開放公開案第2〇〇1-1〇〇725號所揭示、由字 凡顯π裝置所顯示的字元「/」（斜線）圖，其中基本部份的 色π 7L素程度係設定成預定照度程度（照度程度〇)，而鄰近 Ρ 6的色彩元素私度則設定成不同於基本部份照度程度 (「〇」）的照度程度。 在圖13中’在每個子像素的每個側邊上對應到字元「/」 基本部份的鄰近部份，根據預定校正圖案，從基本部份開 始由近而返’依序設定成「照度程度73」、「照度程度 182」和「照度程度219」。 又 應汪意，「根據校正圖案指派照度程度到鄰近部份的子 象素色φ元素私度」以下將稱為「提供校正圖案」。 提供校正圖案的目的包括：抑制彩色信號雜訊；將字元 或圖形辨識為人類眼睛決定的黑&;以及將字元的外 度碉整為所需的大小。 因此’根據日本開放公開案第2001_100725 π裝置」，藉由提供校正圖案用於對應到字元基本部份 _子像㈣子像素’字元能夠以高清晰度顯示。 此外，在日本開放公開安筮0ΠΛ1 Α閉衣罘2001-100725號的字元顯示 置中，根據指示字元外框Μ & - 1 I的子7L外框資訊或是指示字 架形狀的骨架資料，來法令孤& t 、 +應到基本部份的子像素。 +元外框資訊包括識t 成刎子7L類型的字元碼、構成各字 86799 1228702 的聿畫數（字元的筆畫輪廓）以及每筆晝 、 I I 』早至貝訊。 聿旦為訊包括用於識別複數個筆畫 -筆畫的輪廓點數，以及構成每—筆’石馬、構成每 (辅助記憶體元件中的位址，儲存有 ，〜、+ 標）。f Λ 士須、欠、 成章旦的輪廓點座 知）^此項資訊中，可取得構成筆書&扒# 味、 至的輪廓點座標。在此 h况下，每一筆畫都具有一形狀， L ^ ^ 四、、、泉、直線、弧線、 示字元的輪廓形狀。 复所封閉，因此能夠顯 代表字元輪廓形狀的輪廓線， 、 J J利用輪廓點的座標資 牛，以直、、泉、曲線、弧線、上述*人 根據於人耸-、’0寺加以楱擬。輪廓線 很據輻入子兀的大小依比例形成。 次 彳固比例將輪廓點的座 二㈣換成顯示元件的座標系統。根據由輪廓線封閉區 盍子像素的區域，例如’該區域大於或等於預定區 或，來決疋子像素是否對應到代表字元核心的基本部份。 骨架資料包括識別字元類型的字元碼、構成各字元的筆 畫數以及每筆晝的筆畫資訊。 筆畫資訊包括識別個別筆畫的筆畫數、構成各筆晝的點 數、各筆畫的線形（曲線、直線或類似線）、構成各筆書的點 厘標等等。在此情況下，各筆畫並不具有厚度，但具有對 應到字元基本部份的某種線形的線形式。 如果筆畫的線形係直線，可利用通過構成該筆畫的複數 個點座標資料的直線來模擬該筆晝。如果筆畫的線形係曲 線’則可利用通過構成該筆晝的複數個點座標資料的曲線 來模擬該筆畫。 86799 1228702 構成母一聿畫的點座標資 bp制、、i A 係根據輸入字元的大小依 比例决疋，並係轉換成顯示 ,,ΛΛ ^ τ 忭旳厘禚系統。在每個成比 、里上出現的子像素，係決定 f Α加、 天疋為對應到代表字元核心 (月木形狀）的基本部份的子像素。 日本開放公開案第2〇〇2-49366梦揭-α ^ 唬揭7^ 一種使用點陣圖資 料使子7〇或圖形的基本部份盥 ^ /、于像素屋生關聯的技術。以 下將砰細描述這種技術。 點陣圖資料包含以複數個列 的複數個位元。 讀個欄的料所排列成 點陣圖資料係指包含位元的二進位資 貝科。構成點陣圖資 料的母個位元都有「1戎「 生” 」$ 〇」的值。具有「1」值的位元 不列如黑色，而具有「〇」值的位元則表示白色。 應決定構成點陣圖資料的每個位元是否具有「丨」的值。 以下將探討鄰近相關位元的Γ1」/「。」位元值二排列圖 案:相關位元係與顯示勞幕的像素有關。根據對應到鄰近 位疋的排列圖案，對應到基本部份的子像素係由包含在對 應到相關位元的像素中的子像素來決定。 根據周圍裱境控制顯示元件亮度的「顯示裝置」，係揭 示於日本開放公開案第6-2 14508號。 亡此「顯示裝置」中’顯示元件附近提供有用來感應周 圍党度的感應器。藉由根據感應器感應周園亮度來調整整 個顯示元件的亮度和對比，螢幕顯示會看得更清楚。 「當上，揭示於日本開放公開案第2〇〇1_1〇〇725號的傳統 「竽兀顯示装置」用於亮度一致的情況時（例如，裝置用來 86799 1228702 字7L不會有彩色信 當做筆記型個人電腦的液晶顯示元件）， 號雜訊問題。 可用在亮度不 行動電話的液 但是，一般也認為上述「字元顯示裝置 一致的情況下。 當上述「字元顯示裝置」用來當做例如， 晶顯示元件時，亮度便不一致。 在硬晶顯示元件中，當周圍的環境很暗時，〜 光’以致於顯*螢幕由背光照射，因此顯示在傳^模= =行。當周圍環境係明亮的時候，為了減少電力耗 ?背光。在此情況下’進入到顯示勞幕的周園光線係: 反射邵份反射，以致顯示在反射模式中執行。因此，可知 逼藉由切換兩個模式來控制顯示的排列。在此排列中，： 件的特性係根據背光的開/關狀態而改變。 安口此，如果為了適用背光開啟的情況而先預定校正圖 二，反而會在背光關閉#，該校正圖案會產生明顯的彩色 :唬雜訊。此夕卜，當背光關閉時，在黑暗顯示勞幕上的字 兀厚度，感覺比背光開啟時要大。 ”、方面如果為了適用背光關閉的情況而先預定校正 反而會在背光開啟時，該校正圖案會產生明顯的彩 一 —\雜此外，當背光開啟時，在明亮顯示螢幕上的 子元厚度’ $覺比背光關閉時要小。 ，近些仃動電話可以階級方式逐漸調整背光的亮度（照 此、L而非簡單地切換背光的開/關。在此情況下，根據 一々儿度，也會發生彩色信號雜訊及/或字元外觀厚度的 86799 -10- 1228702 改變。 上述問題不僅在背光上發生，還會在正面光或側面光發 生。 利用正面光的顯示裝置具有下列結構和功能。正面光從 顯示螢幕的正前方提供。當周圍的環境是明亮的時候，正 面光會關閉，以致於進入到顯示螢幕的周圍光線由反射部 份反射並在反射模式中執行顯示。當周圍的環境很暗的時 候’正面光關閉且顯示螢幕由正面光照射，以致於顯示在 傳送模式中執行。在此情況下，上述問題同樣發生。 利用側光的顯示裝置有下列結構和功能。光導板由顯示 螢幕的正前方或背面提供。側光由光導板的末端提供，因 此會經由光導板照射顯示螢幕。當周圍的環境是明亮的時 候，側光會關閉，以致於進入到顯示螢幕的周圍光線由反 射部份反射並且在反射模式中執行顯示。當周圍的環境很 暗的時候，側光開啟且顯示螢幕由側光照射，以致於顯示 在傳送模式中執行。在此情況下，上述問題同樣發生。 在揭示於日本開放公開案第卜2145〇8號的「顯示裝置」 中，頭不兀件的亮度和對比係根據周圍環境亮度來調整。 因此，很容易看到整個顯示螢幕上的影像和視訊。但是， 不一定可以很容易地在顯示螢幕上顯示字元。 假使此種顯示裝置，其亮度和對比度係利用揭示於日本 開放公開案第2〇〇1_1〇〇725號的「字元顯示裝置」所使用的 亡述顯，控制方法，透過顯示元件來調整，便會很難抑制 彩色信號雜訊及/或字元外觀厚度的變化，其中校正圖案係 86799 -11 - 1228702 才疋供給母個子德^ 卞像素，以便顯示字 示元件係根據周_…成圖开”此外，由於顯 在顧千 < 兄儿度來控制，因此感應器必須提件 在頭不兀件的周圍。 促扒 【發明内容】 根據本發明的觀點 元件，勺人 疋仏種頋不裝置，包括：一顯示 A^. 丨内5 —基本部份和一鄰近部份排列 在该基本邵份的附近； .4、^ 以及—控制區段，用來控制顯示元 :::區段根據照射顯示螢幕的光線強纟，設定基本部 、、、度私度和鄰近邵份的照度程度。控制區段利用基本 部份的設定昭声起洚1 ifev、&、 一— :度私度和鄰近邵份的設定照度程度來控制顯 丁兀件使字兀及/或圖形顯示在顯示螢幕上。 在本發明的具體貫施例中，控制區段根據照射顯示蝥幕 、光泉度，；^正至少基本邵份的照度程度及鄰近部份的 照度程度其中之一。 在本發明的具體實施例中，控制區段設定鄰近部份的照 度私度，以致於鄰近部份的照度程度，從基本部份開始由 近而遠成階梯式改變。 在本發明的具體實施例中，控制區段以複數個色彩元素 的照度程度為基礎，設定基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份 的照度程度。 在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示螢幕包含複數個像素； 每一複數個像素包含複數個子像素；以及每一複數個子像 素與複數個色彩元素之一有關。 -12- 86799 1228702 =發明的具體實施例中，基本部份和㈣部 派有複數個子像素。 ^ 顯示螢:顯示裝置另包括以光線照射 、〜、區&。控制區段根據從光照區段照射到顯 -蝴光線強度’設定基本部份的照度程 的照度程度。 刀 的開 的照 毛月的具體實施例中，控制區段根據光照區段 啟或關閉狀態。設定基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份 度程度。 凡=本發明的具體實施例中，控制區段根據指示從光照區 、射到顯7F螢幕的光線強度的光照程度，設定基本部份 的照度私度和鄰近部份的照度程度。 在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示裝置另包括以光線照射 =、π螢幕的光照區段。顯示元件包括一顯示媒體和一反射 區段。光照區段位在顯示媒體的後面。控制區段在傳送模 式矛反射模式之間切換，其中傳送模式為：當光照區段是 開啟時從光照區段照射的光線經由顯示媒體傳送，而反射 才旲式為·當光照區段是關閉時從顯示媒體正前方入射且經 由頭不媒體傳送的光線係由反射區段反射。控制區段根據 傳送模式或反射模式，設定基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部 份的照度程度。 在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示裝置另包括記憶體區 段’用於儲存複數個校正圖案表，該表指示基本部份的照 度&度和鄰近邵份的照度程度。控制區段根據照射顯示螢 86799 -13- 1228702 幕的光線強度，選取複數個校正圖案表之一，並根據所選 取的权正圖案表，設定基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份的 照度程度。 在本發明的具體實施例中，複數個校正圖案表取決於照 射顯示螢幕的光線強度。 在本發明的具體貫施例中，顯示裝置另包括一輸入區 #又’用於没足從光照區段照射的光線強度。 在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示裝置另包括一輸入區 段，用於輸入與檢視顯示元件觀看者有關的資訊。 在本發明的具體實施例中，觀看者相關資訊包括至少觀 看者年齡的相關資訊、觀看者眼睛狀況的相關資訊以及觀 看者偏好的相關資訊其中之一。 根據本發明的另一觀點，提供一種用於在顯示螢幕上顯 不夺元及/或圖形的顯示控制方法，其中每個字元及/或圖形 包含基本部份和排列在基本部份附近的鄰近部份。該方法 包括下列步騾：根據照射顯示螢幕的光線強度，設定基本 邵份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程度；以及利用基本部 份的設定照度程度和鄰近部份的設定照度程度，在顯示螢 幕上顯示字元及/或圖形。 在本發明的具體實施例中，設定步驟包括根據照射顯示 榮幕的光線強度，校正至少基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部 份的照度程度其中之一。 在本發明的具體實施例中，設定步驟包括設定鄰近部份 的知、度程度，以致於鄰近邵份的照度程度，從基本部份開 86799 -14- 1228702 始由近而遠成階梯式改變。 驟包括以複數個色彩 份的照度程度和鄰近 在本發明的具體實施例中，設定步 兀素的照度程度為基礎，設定基本部 部份的照度程度。 在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示螢幕包含複數個像素； 母-複數個像素包含複數個子像素；以及每—複數個子像 素與複數個色彩元素之一有關。 "在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示控制方法另包括設定從 光…、區#又知、射到顯不螢幕的光線強度的步騾。設定照度程 度的步％，包括根據從光照區段照射到顯示螢幕的光線設 、強度汉足基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程 度。 ”、、 根據本發明的另一觀點，提供一種用於在顯示螢幕上顯 不字兀及/或圖形的程式，其中每個字元及/或圖形包含基本 部份和排列在基本部份附近的鄰近部份。該程式指示電腦 執行下列步驟：根據照射顯示螢幕的光線強度，設定基本 #份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程度；以及利用基本部 <刀的叹足照度程度和鄰近部份的設定照度程度，在顯示螢 幕上順示字元及/或圖形。 根據本發明的另一觀點，提供一種記錄媒體，儲存在顯 示營幕上頭示字元及/或圖形的程式，其中每個字元及/或圖 形包含基本部份和排列在基本部份附近的鄰近部份。該程 式指示電腦執行下列步驟：根據照射顯示螢幕的光線強 度’设定基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程度；以 86799 1228702 及利用基本部份的 度，在顯示螢幕上㈣份的妓照度程 忠恭上頌不子兀及/或圖形。 根據本發明的另_着 ^ ^ ” ，麵1供一種顯示裳置，肖括.一 心7C件，包含用於 W，包括· 螢幕中每個^ ，一、子凡及/或圖形的顯示螢幕，在該 宏幕宁母個子兀及/或圖形 排列^甘^ 丨内。一基本邵份和一鄰近部份 卜列在涿基本邵份的附近； 及一控制區段，用來控制顯 不7L件。控制區段赧攄- 余装士、 根據與頬不元件觀看者有關的資訊，設 疋基本邵份的照度程詹 I和鄰近邵份的照度程度。控制區段 刊用基本部份的設定昭_ …、又王度和鄰近邵份的設定照度程度 來fe制顯示元件，使字元及/ 久/ A圖形頭π在顯示螢幕上。 t在本發明的具體貫施例中，控制區段根據觀看者相關的 '貝訊’校正至少基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程 度其中之一。 在本發明的具體實施例中，觀看者相關資訊包括至少觀 看者年齡的相關資訊、觀看者眼晴狀況的相關資訊以及觀 看者偏好的相關資訊其中之一。 、在本發明的具體實施例中，控制區段設定鄰近部份的照 度程度，以致於鄰近部份的照度程度從基本部份開始由近 而遠成階梯式改變。 在本發明的具體貫施例中，控制區段以複數個色彩元素 的照度程度為基礎，設疋基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份 的照度程度。 在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示螢幕包含複數個像素； 每一複數個像素包含複數個子像素；以及每一複數個子像 -16- 86799 1228702 素與複數個色彩元素之一有關。 毛月的具體貫施例中，基本邵份和鄰近部份中均指 派有複數個子像素。 曰 &在本發明的具體實施例中’顯示裝置另包括記憶體區 段，用於儲存複數個校正圖案表，該表指示基本部份的照 1度和鄰近部份的照度程度。控制區段根據觀看者的相' 關貝訊，選取複數個校正圖案表之一，並根據所選取的校 正圖案矣，·, 、 叹疋基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程 在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示裝置 看者相關資訊的輸入區段。 二〜康本I明的另一觀點，提供一種用於在顯示螢幕上辱 二凡及/或圖形的顯示控制方法，其中每個字元及/或圖开 基本部份和排列在基本部份附近的鄰近部份。該方^ :::列步驟··根據與顯示螢幕觀看者相關的資訊，設哀 :/份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程度，·以及利用基 ^又疋恥度程度和鄰近部份的設定照度程度，在_ 不螢幕上顯示字元及/或圖形。 在』 關的^明：具，實施例中，設定步驟包括根據觀看者相 度程度其中：：至少基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照 ^發明的具體實施例中，觀看者相關資訊包括至少觀 看者：齡的相關資訊、觀看者眼晴狀況的相關資訊以及觀 看者偏好的相關資訊其中之一。 夂硯 86799 -17- 1228702 在本發明的具體實施財，設定步驟包括設定鄰近部份 的照度程度，以致於鄰近部份的照度程度從基本部份開始 由近而遠成階梯式改變。 在本發明的具體實施例中’設定步驟包括以複數個色彩 元素的照度程度為基礎，設定基本部份的照度程度和鄰近 部份的照度程度。 在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示螢幕包含複數個像素； 每一複數個像素包含複數個子像素；以及每一複數個子像 素與複數個色彩元素之一有關。 在本發明的具體實施例中，顯示控制方法另包括輸入觀 看者相關資訊的步驟。 根據本發明的另一觀點’提供一種用於在顯示榮幕上顯 不字元及/或圖形的程式，其中每個字元及/或圖形包含基本 邵份和㈣在基本部份附近的_部份。該程式指示電腦 執行下列步驟：根據與顯示勞幕觀看者相關的資詋，設定 基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程度；以及㈣基 本部料設以度程度和鄰近部份的設定照度程度，在顯 不勞幕上顯示字元及/或圖形。 一根據本毛明的另一觀點，提供一種記錄媒體，儲存在顯 示螢幕上顯示字开芬/ —、固/ y 及或圖形的程式，其中每個字元及/或圖 形包含基本部份和排列在基本部份附近的鄰近部份。該程 ΐ指示電腦執竹列步驟：根據與顯示螢幕觀看者相關的 :Λ 3又疋基本邯份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程度； 以及利用基本部份的設定照度程度和鄰近部份的設定照度 86799 -18 - 1228702 程度，在顯示螢幕上顯示字元及/或圖形。 本發明的功能將說明如下。 根據本發明，字元及/或圖形的基本部份和鄰近部份的照 度程度，可根據照射顯示螢幕的光線強度來加以設定。 照射顯示螢幕的光線強度會隨著光照區段的開/關狀態而 改變。照射顯示螢幕的光線強度也會隨著光照區段的照射 程度而改變。 例如’根據光照區段（例如，背光、正面光或側光）開/關 狀悲的切換所導致的顯示元件在特性方面的改變，藉由在 通用光照區段開啟狀態的校正圖案以及適用光照區段關閉 狀態的杈正圖案兩者之間切換，可以抑制彩色信號雜訊， 並可以抑制字元及/或圖形的線在外觀厚度方面的改變。 度)而改變。藉以，可以抑制彩色信號雜訊，並且抑制字： 及/或圖形線的外觀厚度的改變。1228702 On the other hand, an 'open rectangle' indicates a sub-pixel corresponding to the background of the character "/". The sub-pixel color element level corresponding to the background of the character "/" is set to the illumination level "255". FIG. 13 is a diagram of a character "/" (slash) displayed by a character fan display π device as disclosed in Japanese Open Publication No. 2000-1〇7252, in which a basic part of a color π 7L element The degree is set to a predetermined illuminance degree (illuminance degree 0), and the privacy of color elements adjacent to P 6 is set to an illuminance degree different from the basic part illuminance degree ("0"). In Fig. 13, "the adjacent part corresponding to the basic part of the character" / "on each side of each sub-pixel, according to a predetermined correction pattern, starting from the basic part and starting from the nearest part" is sequentially set to " Illuminance level 73 "," illuminance level 182 ", and" illuminance level 219 ". It should also be noted that "the assignment of the degree of illuminance to the neighboring subpixel color φ element privacy according to the correction pattern" will be hereinafter referred to as "providing a correction pattern". The purpose of providing the correction pattern includes: suppressing color signal noise; recognizing characters or graphics as black & determined by the human eye; and trimming the outer dimensions of the characters to a desired size. Therefore, according to the "Japanese Open Publication No. 2001_100725 π device", by providing a correction pattern to correspond to the basic part of the character _ sub-image sub-pixel, the character can be displayed in high definition. In addition, in Japan, the character display center of No. 0ΠΛ1 Α 罘 衣 罘 2001-100725, which is open to the public in Japan, is centered according to the pointer frame M &-1 I sub 7L frame information or the frame of the pointer frame. Data, to order the orphan & t, + should go to the basic sub-pixel. + The outer frame information includes the 7L type character code that recognizes t, the number of strokes (stroke outline of the character) that make up each character 86799 1228702, and each day. The message includes a number of outline points for identifying a plurality of strokes-strokes, as well as constituting each-stroke 'stone horse, constituting each (the address in the auxiliary memory element, which stores, ~, + signs). f Λ The outline point coordinates of the bearded, owed, and Cheng Zhangdan) ^ In this information, you can obtain the outline point coordinates that make up the book & In this case, each stroke has a shape, L ^ ^ IV,, spring, line, arc, and outline shape of the character. The compound office is closed, so it can display the contour lines that represent the outline shape of the characters. JJ uses the coordinates of the contour points to capitalize on the straight, spring, curve, arc, and the above * people are based on people's towers, and '0 temples are added. Intended. The contour line is formed in proportion to the size of the radiating sub-frame. The second fixed ratio changes the coordinate of the contour point to the coordinate system of the display element. Based on the area enclosed by the outline and the sub-pixel area, for example, 'the area is greater than or equal to the predetermined area or, it is determined whether the sub-pixel corresponds to the basic part representing the core of the character. The skeleton data includes a character code identifying a character type, the number of strokes constituting each character, and stroke information for each day. Stroke information includes the number of strokes that identify individual strokes, the number of points that make up each stroke, the line shape (curve, straight line, or similar line) of each stroke, the point markers that make up each pen, and so on. In this case, each stroke does not have a thickness, but has a certain linear form corresponding to the basic part of the character. If the line shape of the stroke is a straight line, the day can be simulated by a straight line passing through the coordinate data of a plurality of points constituting the stroke. If the linear system curve of the stroke is used, the stroke can be simulated by using the curve of the coordinate data of a plurality of points constituting the day. 86799 1228702 The point coordinate system bp system, i A which constitutes the parent-child painting is determined proportionally according to the size of the input characters, and converted into a display, ΛΛ ^ τ 忭 旳 忭 旳 忭 旳 system. The sub-pixels appearing in each ratio are determined by f Α, and 疋 is the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part representing the core (moon-wood shape) of the character. Japanese Open Publication No. 20002-49366 Dream Reveal-α ^ blame 7 ^ A technology that uses bitmap data to make the element 70 or the basic part of the image ^ /, and is related to the pixel house. This technique will be described in more detail below. The bitmap data contains a plurality of bits in a plurality of rows. Read the data in a column. Bitmap data refers to binary data that contains bits. The female bits that make up the bitmap data have a value of "1 Rong" Sheng "" $ 〇 ". Bits with a value of "1" are not listed as black, while bits with a value of "0" indicate white. It should be determined whether each bit constituting the bitmap data has a value of "丨". The following will discuss the Γ1 "/". "Bit values of two adjacent bit patterns: the related bits are related to the pixels that display the curtain. According to the arrangement pattern corresponding to the adjacent bits, the sub-pixels corresponding to the basic part are determined by the sub-pixels included in the pixels corresponding to the relevant bits. A "display device" that controls the brightness of display elements based on the surrounding environment is disclosed in Japanese Open Publication No. 6-2 14508. In this "display device", a sensor is provided near the "display element" to sense the surrounding partyness. By adjusting the brightness and contrast of the entire display element based on the sensor's peripheral brightness, the screen display can be seen more clearly. "At the time, the traditional" U-shaped display device "disclosed in Japanese Open Publication No. 20001_00725 was used when the brightness was uniform (for example, the device was used for 86799 1228702 word 7L without color letters as LCD display elements for notebook PCs), noise issues. It can be used in mobile phones with low brightness. However, it is generally considered that the above-mentioned "character display device is consistent." When the "character display device" is used as, for example, a crystal display element, the brightness is not uniform. In a hard crystal display element, when the surrounding environment is very dark, ~ light 'so that the display * screen is illuminated by the backlight, so the display is in the transmission mode == line. To reduce power consumption when the surrounding environment is bright? Backlight. In this case, the Zhou Yuan light system that enters the display curtain: Reflects the reflection of Shao Fen, so that the display is performed in the reflection mode. Therefore, it can be seen that the display arrangement is controlled by switching the two modes. In this arrangement, the characteristics of the components are changed according to the on / off state of the backlight. Well, if you want to pre-calibrate the correction picture two in order to apply the backlight, it will turn off the backlight #. This correction pattern will produce obvious color: noise. Moreover, when the backlight is turned off, the thickness of the characters on the dark display screen feels larger than when the backlight is turned on. "If the correction is scheduled in order to apply the backlight off, the correction pattern will produce a noticeable color when the backlight is turned on. \ Miscellaneous In addition, when the backlight is on, the thickness of the elements on the bright display screen ' The perception is smaller than when the backlight is turned off. Recently, mobile phones can gradually adjust the brightness of the backlight in a hierarchical manner (like this, L instead of simply switching the backlight on / off. In this case, depending on the degree, also 86799 -10- 1228702 changes in the color signal noise and / or the appearance thickness of characters will occur. The above problems occur not only on the backlight, but also on front light or side light. A display device using front light has the following structure and functions The front light is provided directly from the front of the display screen. When the surrounding environment is bright, the front light is turned off, so that the surrounding light entering the display screen is reflected by the reflection part and the display is performed in the reflection mode. When the surrounding When the environment is dark 'the front light is turned off and the display screen is illuminated by the front light, so that the display is performed in the transmission mode. In this case The above problems also occur. The display device using side light has the following structures and functions. The light guide plate is provided directly from the front or back of the display screen. The side light is provided by the end of the light guide plate, so the display screen is illuminated by the light guide plate. When the surrounding When the environment is bright, the side light is turned off, so that the surrounding light entering the display screen is reflected by the reflective part and the display is performed in the reflection mode. When the surrounding environment is dark, the side light is turned on and the display screen is turned from the side The light is irradiated so that the display is performed in the transmission mode. In this case, the above-mentioned problem also occurs. In the "display device" disclosed in Japanese Open Publication No. 2145008, the brightness and contrast of the obscure parts It is adjusted according to the brightness of the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is easy to see the image and video on the entire display screen. However, it is not necessarily easy to display characters on the display screen. If such a display device, its brightness and contrast are A description using the "character display device" disclosed in Japanese Open Publication No. 2001-1007725 The control method is adjusted through the display element, so it will be difficult to suppress the change of the color signal noise and / or the thickness of the appearance of the characters. The correction pattern is 86799 -11-1228702. The word display element is opened according to the week _... "In addition, because the apparent Gu Qian < brother degree is controlled, the sensor must be lifted around the head of the head. [Abstract] According to the present invention The view elements, which are not included in the device, include: a display A ^. 丨 inside 5-the basic part and an adjacent part are arranged near the basic part; .4, ^, and-control section , Used to control the display element ::: section according to the intensity of the light illuminating the display screen, set the basic part, the degree of privacy, and the degree of illumination of the nearby Shao Fen. The control section uses the settings of the basic part. 1 ifev, &, a —: Degree of privacy and the set illumination level of the neighboring Shao Fen to control the display elements so that characters and / or graphics are displayed on the display screen. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the control section displays the screen and the light spring degree according to the irradiation; it is at least one of the basic illuminance and the adjacent illuminance. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the control section sets the illuminance of the adjacent portion so that the illuminance of the adjacent portion changes stepwise from near to far from the basic portion. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the control section is based on the illuminance of a plurality of color elements, and sets the illuminance of a basic portion and the illuminance of an adjacent portion. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display screen includes a plurality of pixels; each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels; and each of the plurality of sub-pixels is related to one of the plurality of color elements. -12- 86799 1228702 = In the specific embodiment of the invention, the basic part and the crotch are provided with a plurality of sub-pixels. ^ Display Fluorescent: The display device also includes light, ~, zone &. The control section sets the illuminance of the basic part of the illuminance range according to the light intensity from the illumination section to the display-brightness. In the specific embodiment of Mao Yue, the control section is turned on or off according to the light section. Set the illuminance of the basic part and the degree of adjacent parts. Where = In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the control section sets the illumination degree of the basic part and the illumination degree of the adjacent part according to the illumination degree indicating the intensity of the light from the illumination area to the 7F screen. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display device further includes an illumination section illuminated with light and the π screen. The display element includes a display medium and a reflective section. The lighting section is located behind the display media. The control section switches between the transmission mode and the spear reflection mode. The transmission mode is: when the lighting section is on, the light emitted from the lighting section is transmitted through the display medium, and the reflection mode is · when the lighting section is off The light incident from the front of the display medium and transmitted through the head medium is reflected by the reflection section. The control section sets the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the neighboring part according to the transmission mode or the reflection mode. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display device further includes a memory section 'for storing a plurality of correction pattern tables, the tables indicating the illuminance & degree of the basic part and the illuminance degree of the neighboring parts. The control section selects one of a plurality of correction pattern tables according to the light intensity of the illuminated 86799 -13- 1228702 screen, and sets the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the adjacent part according to the selected righting pattern table. . In a specific embodiment of the invention, the plurality of correction pattern tables depend on the light intensity of the illuminated display screen. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display device further includes an input area # ′ 'for insufficient light intensity from the illumination section. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display device further includes an input section for inputting information related to a viewer viewing the display element. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the viewer-related information includes at least one of information related to the age of the viewer, information related to the eye condition of the viewer, and information related to the preference of the viewer. According to another aspect of the present invention, a display control method is provided for displaying elements and / or graphics on a display screen, wherein each character and / or figure includes a basic part and Adjacent sections. The method includes the following steps: according to the light intensity of the illuminated display screen, setting the basic illuminance and the adjacent illuminance; and using the basic illuminance and the adjacent illuminance on the display Characters and / or graphics appear on the screen. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the setting step includes correcting one of the illuminance of at least a basic portion and the illuminance of a neighboring portion according to the light intensity of the illuminated display screen. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the setting step includes setting the degree of knowledge and degree of the neighboring part, so that the degree of illumination of the neighboring part is changed from the basic part to 86799 -14-1228702 in a stepwise manner from near to far. . The steps include setting the illuminance of a plurality of color components and the proximity. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the illuminance of the basic part is set based on the illuminance of the set step. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display screen includes a plurality of pixels; the mother-plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels; and each of the plurality of sub-pixels is related to one of the plurality of color elements. " In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display control method further includes the step of setting the intensity of the light from the light to the display screen. Set the step% of the illuminance level, including setting the light intensity from the lighting section to the display screen, the intensity of the basic part of the intensity Chinese foot, and the intensity of the adjacent part. According to another aspect of the present invention, a program for displaying characters and / or graphics on a display screen is provided, wherein each character and / or graphic includes a basic part and is arranged near the basic part. The program instructs the computer to perform the following steps: set the illuminance of the basic #part and the illuminance of the adjacent part according to the light intensity of the display screen; and use the basic part & sculpt illuminance and proximity According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recording medium, a program for storing characters and / or graphics on the display screen, and setting characters and / or graphics on the display screen. Each character and / or graphic contains a basic part and an adjacent part arranged near the basic part. The program instructs the computer to perform the following steps: set the illumination level of the basic part and The degree of illumination of the adjacent part; with the degree of the basic part 86799 1228702 and the degree of the prostitute on the display screen, Cheng Zhonggong honours the child and / or the figure. According to the other aspect of the present invention, face 1 is used for a display device, including a 7C piece with one heart, including a display screen for each of the screens, including each of the screens, screens, screens, and / or graphics. , Within the macro screen and the arrangement of figures and / or graphics ^ Gan ^ 丨. A basic Shaofen and an adjacent part are listed near the basic Shaofen; and a control section for controlling the display of 7L pieces. Control section 赧 摅-Dresser, based on the information related to the viewer of the element, set the illuminance of the basic shaocheng Cheng Zhan I and the illuminance of the neighboring shaofen. The control section publishes the display elements with the basic part settings __, Wang degree, and the adjacent illuminance settings to make the characters and / 久 / A graphics head π on the display screen. t In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the control section corrects at least one of the illuminance of the basic portion and the illuminance of the adjacent portion according to the viewer's relevant 'Beixun'. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the viewer-related information includes at least one of information related to the age of the viewer, information related to the condition of the eyes of the viewer, and information related to the preference of the viewer. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the control section sets the illuminance of the adjacent portion so that the illuminance of the adjacent portion changes stepwise from near to far from the basic portion. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the control section is based on the illuminance of a plurality of color elements, and sets the illuminance of a basic portion and the illuminance of an adjacent portion. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display screen includes a plurality of pixels; each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels; and each of the plurality of sub-images -16- 86799 1228702 is related to one of the plurality of color elements. In the specific embodiment of Mao Yue, a plurality of sub-pixels are assigned in the basic Shao Fen and the neighboring parts. &Amp; In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the 'display device further includes a memory section for storing a plurality of correction pattern tables indicating the degree of illumination of the basic portion and the degree of illumination of the adjacent portion. The control section selects one of a plurality of correction pattern tables according to the viewer's relevant information, and according to the selected correction pattern 矣, ·,, sighs the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance range of the neighboring part are within In a specific embodiment of the present invention, an input section of display device related information is displayed. Two ~ Komben I. Another point of view, providing a display control method for distorting and / or graphics on a display screen, wherein each character and / or figure is shown in a basic part and arranged in the basic part Nearby neighborhood. The party ^ ::: Column steps ... According to the information related to the viewer of the display screen, set the illuminance level of / copy and the illuminance level of the adjacent part, and the degree of shame and the adjacent part using the base ^ Sets the illumination level of the characters and / or characters and / or graphics on the screen. In the following description: In the embodiment, the setting step includes according to the degree of the viewer ’s degree. Among them: the degree of illumination of at least the basic part and the neighboring part of the photo. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the viewer related information Include at least one of information about the viewer: age, information about the viewer ’s eyesight, and information about viewer preferences. 799 86799 -17- 1228702 In the specific implementation of the present invention, the setting step includes setting the illuminance level of the neighboring part so that the illuminance level of the neighboring part changes stepwise from near to far from the basic part. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the setting step includes setting the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the adjacent part based on the illuminance of the plurality of color elements. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display screen includes a plurality of pixels; each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels; and each of the plurality of sub-pixels is related to one of the plurality of color elements. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display control method further includes a step of inputting information related to the viewer. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a program for displaying characters and / or graphics on a display screen, wherein each character and / or graphics contains a basic component and _ Part. This program instructs the computer to perform the following steps: set the illumination level of the basic part and the illumination level of the neighboring part according to the resources related to the display of the curtain viewer; and Illumination level, displaying characters and / or graphics on the display screen. According to another aspect of this Maoming, a recording medium is provided, which stores a program for displaying the characters Kefine / —, solid / y, and / or graphics on a display screen, wherein each character and / or graphics contains a basic part and Adjacent to the basic part. The process instructs the computer to perform the steps: according to the display screen viewers: Λ 3 and the basic illumination and the adjacent illumination; and the basic illumination and the adjacent illumination are set. The set illumination is 86799 -18-1228702, and characters and / or graphics are displayed on the display screen. The function of the present invention will be explained as follows. According to the present invention, the illuminance of the basic part and the adjacent part of the character and / or figure can be set according to the intensity of light illuminating the display screen. The intensity of the light illuminating the display screen changes according to the on / off state of the illuminated section. The intensity of the light illuminating the display screen also changes with the degree of exposure of the illuminated section. For example, 'changes in characteristics of the display element caused by the on / off switching of the lighting section (for example, backlight, front light or side light), through the correction pattern of the on state of the general lighting section and the applicable lighting Switching between the two patterns in the closed state of the segment can suppress the color signal noise, and can suppress the appearance thickness of the characters and / or graphics lines. Degrees). Thereby, it is possible to suppress noise of color signals and suppress changes in the appearance thickness of words: and / or graphic lines.

Μ险衩的光照程度的設定。 度程度和鄰近部份的照度 當光照區段（例如，背光、正面光或側光）的光照程度以階 梯式改變時，校正圖案也會根據光照區段的光照程度（亮 的資訊來設定。 字元及/或圖形的基本部份的照^ 私度係根據與顯示元件觀看者有關 86799 -19> 1228702 照度程度可根據觀看者的年齡或觀看者的眼晴（例如，是 否有白内障），或觀看者的偏好（例如，觀看者喜歡以粗線或 黑色顯示的字元及/或圖形，以易於識別），或上述條件之組 合，並透過輸入區段輸入。 可提供儲存校正圖案的記憶體區段。根據照射顯示螢幕 的光線強度指示校正圖案的複數個表，已預先儲存在記憶 fa區段中。根據照射顯示螢幕的光線強度，來選取表。依 此方式選取表，可以很容易地變更校正圖案。 所提供的校正圖案，用於對顯示螢幕而言，光照區段 (例如，背光、正面光或側光）的光線強度（亮度）為最大的情 況。提供的另一校正圖案，則用於光線強度為最小的情 況。至於光線強度即不是最大也不是最小的情況，所適用 的校正圖案則可根據上述兩個校正圖案計算出來。在此情 況下，記憶體區段只儲存光線強度（亮度）最大和光線強度最 小情況的校正圖案。 因此，校正圖案可根據照射顯示螢幕的光線強度來切 換:因此，不㈣傳統技術，本發明不需要提供可感應周 圍亮度的感應器。 字元及/或圖形的基本部份和鄰近部份的照度程度，係根 據與顯示元件觀看者有關的資訊來設定。 與顯示元件觀看者有關的資訊包括，例如，觀看者的年 _觀看者的眼晴狀_如’是否有白内障），或觀看者的 偏好(例如’觀看者喜歡以粗線或黑色顯示的字元及/或圖 形’以易於識別），或上述組合。這類資訊也可透過輸入區 86799 -20 - 1228702 段輸入。照度程度可根據這類資訊來設定。 根據兵_ TJT 7L件觀看者有關的資訊指示校正圖案的複數 個表’可預在記憶體區段提供。#由根據與顯示元件觀看 者有關的資訊來選取和參考表，可以容易地切換校正圖 案。 Q此Λ處描述的本發明可達到的優點包括：提供一種 心裝置和顯示控制方法’纟中照射顯示榮幕的光線強度 所導致的《色㈣雖訊及/或字元及/或圖形、線的外觀變化的 毛生可以加以抑制，並且字元及/或圖形可以高清晰度顯 示；-種在電腦上執行顯示控制方法的程式；以及一種儲 存程式的記錄媒體。 只要熟習本技術之專業人士詳讀並瞭解下文中參考附圖 的詳細說明，將可明白本發明的這些及其它優點 【實施方式】 接下來，本發明將藉由說明性範例並參考所附圖式來作 說明。 圖1Α是方塊圖，顯示根據本發明具體實施例的顯示裝置 結構的主要部分。 顯示裝置所顯示的字元及/或圖形，係由一對應到字元核 〜（中央的骨架）的基本部份以及一位在基本部份附近的鄰近 部份所組成。 在圖1A中，_示裝置1 〇〇包括一顯示元件丨〇，能夠以彩色 顯示，一輸入元件20，透過該元件顯示資訊輸入至顯示裝 置100中，一辅助記憶體元件3〇，可儲存控制程式和資料， 86799 -21 - 1228702 控制區段40，用於控制顯示元件1〇，以及一顯示元件照 射區段50，用於以光線照射顯示元件1〇的顯示螢幕。 顯π元件10可以顯示一或多個字元及/或圖形。 控制區段40控制顯示元件1〇，以致於透過輸入元件π輸 入的各種資訊，都根據儲存在辅助記憶體元件3〇的控制程 式和資料來加以顯示。 表不冬元（包括符唬）及/或圖形的資訊，或與顯示元件⑺ 觀看者有關的資訊’可透過輸入元件20輸入到顯示裝 100 〇 —顯示裝置100可用來當做例如個人電腦或文件處理器的顯 厂、裝、’’員示裝置100可用來當做桌上型或膝上型電腦顯示 裝置或其他類型的顯示裝置使用。 頜π裝置1 00可合併到任何資訊裝置内，例如像電子裝 置。例如，顯不裝置1〇〇可用於行動資訊儀器（例如，個人 數位助理等）、行動電話（例如，(個人隨身電話系統）等） 和通仏裝置（例如，普通電話、傳真機等）。 顯示元件10所顯示的資訊，例如像字元和圖形，係透過 輸入元件20輸入。 軸入兀件2〇係用來輸入表示顯示於顯示元件上的字元 和圖开:的資訊。表示字元和圖形的資訊包I:例如，用於 識別字元和圖形的識別㉟，以及指示字元或圖形尺寸的大 小。因此，可藉以輸入識别碼以及字元或圖形的大小的輸 入元件，都可用來當做輸入元件20使用。 輸入元件20的較好範例包括鍵盤、滑鼠、筆型的輸人元 86799 -22- l2287〇2 件，等等。當顯示裝置100是行動電話的顯示裝置的時候， 指定電話號碼的編號識別碼或是輸入聲音的麥克風，都可 當作輸入元件20使用，以輸入字元代碼和字元大小。 當顯示於顯示元件10上的字元或圖形全都具有單一固定 的大小時’便可省略大小的輸入。此外，當顯示裝置1 〇〇用 來當作具有連接到通信線路的通信線路連接區段的資訊裝 置的顯示區段的時候，例如像網際網路等，包含在透過通 信線路接收的電子郵件中的訊息，可在顯示元件1〇上顯 示。在此情況下，通信線路連接區段可當作輸入元件2〇使 用。 辅助記憶體元件30儲存：一字元/圖形顯示程式3丨當作控 制程式，其中描述在顯示元件10的顯示螢幕上顯示字元及/ 或圖形的程序；以及用於執行字元/圖形顯示程式31所需之 資料32。作為辅助記憶體元件30，任何可讀式記錄媒體可 用來儲存字元/圖形顯示程式3 1和資料32，包括：例如硬 碟、CD-ROM、MOD、MD、DVD、1C卡、光學卡等。 輔助記憶體元件30當做記憶體區段使用，用來儲存指示 基本邵份和鄰近部份照度程度的複數個校正圖案表。 字元/圖形顯示程式31執行下列步驟：根據因照射條況改 變（例如顯示元件照射區段50的開/關狀態，或照射程度的改 變）所導致顯示元件10特性的改變，將預定值設定為對應到 字元或圖形的基本部份的子像素色彩元素程度；將預定值 設定為鄰近部份子像素的個別色彩元素程度；以及在顯示 螢幕上顯示字元或圖形。鄰近部份中子像素的色彩元素程 86799 -23- 1228702 度：可根據在水平方向及/或垂直方向上與基本部份相距的 距離，設足為從基本部份子像素的預定色彩元素程度開始 主階梯式改變的值。 字元/圖形顯示程式31可包括：根據使用者或觀看者透過 輸入元件20輸入的觀看者相關資訊，設定基本部份的色彩 元素程度以及設定鄰近部份中子像素的色彩元素程度的步 驟。觀看者相關的資訊包K歹·看者的年齡或觀看者 眼晴的狀態(例如’是否有白内障)或觀看者的偏好(例如， 硯看者喜歡以粗線顯示的字元及/或圖形，以易於識別）。 資料32包含定義字元及/或圖形形狀的字元/圖形資料 32a，以及如下所述詳細說明的校正圖案表圖3)。 子兀/圖形資料32a包括’例如，點陣圖資料(基本部份資 料）’疋義子像素中字元及/或圖形的基本部份。 應/王思’在上述說明巾，字元/圖形顯示程式31和資料Μ 係儲存在辅助記憶體元件3〇中（例如，記錄媒體）。不過，本 發明不限於此。 例如’字元/圖形顯示程式31和資料如儲存在主記旧 叫ROM中（未顯示）。酬的範例包括，例如光罩r〇m 咖〇M、EEPR0M、快閃R〇M，等等。當字元/圖形顯示_ 式叫資料32儲存在R0M的時候，藉由變更麵，可以4 谷易地執行範圍廣泛的程式和資料。這類龐配置，㈣ 應用到例如顯示裝置1G G是行動終端或㈣電話的顯示區4 的情況。 儲存字元/圖形顯示程 式3 1和資料3 2的記錄媒體，可以是 86799 -24- 1228702 儲存程式和資料的儲存媒體，例如像記憶體、半導體記憶 體或類似事物，具有碟片或卡片的形狀。 ^ 儲存字元/圖形顯示程式31和資料32的記錄媒體，可以是 用來在通信網路上傳輸程式和資料的通信媒體，也就是 說’它傳輸程式和資料。 处當顯示裝置1〇〇與電子資訊裝置合併使用時，其中該電子 資訊裝置包括連接到通信線路例如像網際網路的通信線路 連接區段，至少-部份的字元/圖形顯示程式31和資料32可 以經由通信線路下載。在這情況下，下載所需的裝載程式 可由ROM(未顯不）提供。另一方面，這類程式可從辅助記 憶體元件30安裝到控制區段4〇的主記憶體42之内。 控制區段40包括CPU(中央處理單元）41和主記憶體42。控 制區段40根據字元/圖形顯示程式31和資料32 ’決定包含在 顯示元件1〇的顯示勞幕上的子像素色彩元素程度，並^制 顯示元件1〇在顯示勞幕上顯示字元及/或圖形。明確地說， 控制區段40個別控制設定成排列在顯示元件ι〇顯示勞幕上 的複數個子像素的複數個色彩元素程度，以顯示代表從顯 示元件10上輸入元件20輸入的字元及/或圖形的資訊。 CPU 4"空制及監控顯示裝置1〇〇並執行各種不同的控制程 式，例如像儲存在輔助記憶體元件3〇中的字元/圖形顯示程 式31等。CPU 41根據相對於顯示螢幕的光照強度或是以儲 存在王€憶體42中的字元/圖形顯示程式31或資料32為基礎 的觀看者相關資訊’決定字元或圖形的基本部份和鄰近部 份的色彩元素程度，以產生字元或圖形模式。I生的模式 86799 -25- 1228702 暫時儲存在主記憶體42，之後，當作顯示資料輸 元㈣。輸出字元或圖形模式到顯示元件1〇 ，:、 CPU 41控制。 w 主記憶體42是-工作記憶體，暫時儲存透過輸入元件 輸入的資料、顯示於顯示元件1〇顯示螢幕上的資料、以及 字元/圖形㈤程式31以及需要執行字元/圖形料程式_ 資料。主記憶體42可由CPu 41以高速存取。 顯示元件照射區段50以光照射顯示元件10的顯示螢幕。 顯示元件照射區段50可以是例如背光、正面光、側光等。 顯示元件照射區段50的光線強度（亮度），可以透過輸入元件 20的操作輸人，以階梯式或循序的開㈤方式來加以控制。 也可以將顯示元件照射區段5G控制為：當顯示裝置⑽切換 為開啟或資料輸入到輸入元件2〇時’顯示元件照射區段 會自動開⑨，並在經過一段預定時間後，顯示元件照射區 段50會自動關閉。 圖1B是方塊圖，顯示根據本發明另一具體實施例的顯示 裝置結構的主要部分。 在圖1B中顯示的顯示裝置2〇〇，除了使用的是液晶顯示元 件10a而不是顯示元件10之外，實質上與圖iA的顯示裝置 2 0 0相同。 在顯示裝置200中，顯示元件照射區段5〇位於液晶顯示元 件1 0a的後面。 液晶顯示元件l〇a包括一傳導基板丨丨、—反射基板12、— 液晶層13，介於傳導基板u和反射基板12之間。 86799 -26- 1228702 反射基板12具有一反射區段14，用於反射透過傳導基板 11和液晶層1 3傳輸的光線。 顯示元件照射區段50之發光，也透過其上未提供反射區 段14的反射基板12的區域傳輸，並進一步透過液晶層。和 傳導基板11傳輸。該光線用來顯示液晶顯示元件1〇a。 當周圍的環境很暗的時候，控制區段4〇的cpu 4丨開啟顯 示元件照射區段50，以致於顯示元件照射區段5〇以光線照 射顯示螢幕，並且液晶顯示元件1〇a在傳送模式下執行顯 不。當周圍的環境是明亮的時候，顯示元件照射區段5〇關 閉，以減少電力耗損。在此情況下，進入到顯示螢幕u的 周圍光線由反射區段14反射，以致於液晶顯示元件1〇a在反 射模式下執行顯示。因此，兩個顯示模式切換。 圖2是示意圖，顯示圖1A的顯示元件1〇的示範顯示螢幕。 顯示元件10可以是，例如彩色液晶顯示元件。 在圖2中，顯示元件10的顯示螢幕u具有形成有χ方向和 γ万向矩陣的複數個像素12。每個像素12在χ方向排列有複 數個子像素。此處，每個像素有三個子像素對應到三種主 要色彩（也就是說，子像素14R、14G、14Β)。 子像素14R預先設定成色彩元素R以便展現紅色。子像 素14G預先設定成色彩元素G以便展現綠色（G)。子像素i4B 預先設定成色彩元素B以便展現藍色（B)。 子像素14R、14G和14B的色彩元素程度（例如照度程度）分 別由例如0到255的值表示（0x00到〇xff，其中標記「⑽」表 示十六進位數字系統）。如果子像素14R、14G和l4B分別採 86799 -27- 1228702 用〇至255中的任一照度程度，則可顯示約16,7〇〇,〇〇〇 (=256x256x256)色。 頭不兀件10的範例包括傳導液晶顯示元件，主要用於個 黾月匈等以及反射或後投射式液晶顯示元件。顯示元件 不限糸彩色液曰曰頭示元件。如顯示元件1 〇，可以使用具 有X X和γ方向（例如，χγ矩陣顯示裝置）排列的複數個像素 的任何彩色顯示裝置。 包含在單一像素12的子像素數不限於3(三種主要色彩）。 單像素12可包含以預定方向排列的複數個子像素。例 如备Ν個色彩元素用來表示色彩的時候，單一像素12可包 含Ν個子像素。 子像素14R、14G和14Β的排列順序不限於圖2所示。例 在X方向上可使用Β、（^和R的順序來取代R、^和β的順 序。 子像素14R、14G和14Β的排列方向不限於圖2顯示的方向 (方向）另一方面，子像素14R、14G和14Β可以Υ方向排 列。 一可應用在本發明的色彩元素不限於紅色（r)、綠色（G)和 ()例如監綠色（c)，黃色（Y)和紅紫色（M)也可當作色 彩元素使用。 、圖是〜、示杈正圖案表32lb的圖表，該表係為儲存在圖1A 辅助€ fe、體tl件3〇的校正圖案表32b的範例。 在下列獍明中，將描述在顯示元件1 〇的顯示螢幕11上顯 不字元或圖形的流程。 86799 -28- 1228702 藉 由將圖3的校正圖案表321b儲存 3〇(圖1A)中，可以很容易地變更子像素的色彩 彩元素的照度程度）。 在辅助記憶體元件 元素程度（色 控制區段40指派「0」（黑色)到對應到字元或圖形基本部 份的子像素的色彩元素程度(照度程度)。並且，控制區段4〇 指派「照度程度73」、「照度程度182」和「照度程度 219」到子像素⑴的色彩元素程度，鄰近對應到“ 形的基本部份的子像素，根據校正圖案表32b ’從基本部份 開始由近而遠，依序設定。控制區段4〇指派「照度程度 255」到對應到字元或圖形背景的子像素的色彩元:二二二 應注意，鄰近部份的子像素係指位於又方向或_乂方$上 (水平方向）的子像素，相對於基本部份的子像素，並在等於 校正圖案長度的距離内，其中該距離係由從基本部份的子 像素到鄰近像素的X或-X方向上計算出來的子像素數所定 義。當子像素係排列在像素内的γ方向上的時候，鄰近部份 的子像素係4曰位於Υ方向或-Υ方向（垂直方向）上的子像素， 相對於基本部份的子像素並在等於校正圖案長度的距離 内，其中該距離係由從基本部份的子像素到鄰近像素的γ 或-Υ方向上計算出來的子像素數所定義。 因此，权正圖案表32b係用來設定排列在相對於字元或圖 形的基本部份的子像素附近的鄰近部份中子像素的色彩元 素程度（知、度程度）。鄰近邵份包含至少一個子像素。 鄰近邵份中子像素的色彩元素程度，係根據與對應到字 7C或圖形的基本部份的子像素的距離來定義。例如，字元 86799 -29- 1228702 或圖形的鄰近部份的子像素的色料素程度，係設計成當 與子70或圖形的基本部份的距離增加時會一致地增加。以 示範性逐漸增加的方式，# 都近子像素的色彩元素程度1到3 係設定成圖3校正圖案砉^ 9 ] k 、 口木表3211)的「照度程度73」、「照度程 度182」和「照度程度219」。 此處’鄰近的子像素！係在鄰近部份中最接近基本部份子 像素的子像素。鄰近的子像素2係第二接近基本部份子像素 的子像素。鄰近的子像素3係第三接近基本部份子像素的子 像素。 在圖3校正圖案表321b中，在鄰近部份中的子像素丨到3且 有與色彩元素R、G和B無關的色彩元素程度（照度程度）的相 同設定。但是’可為每個色彩元素提供不同設定的照度程 度。例如’在考慮到每個色彩元素R、咖的顯示元件的 特性時’可適當地設定色彩元素程度的照度程度。 此外，在圖3的校正圖案表321b中，提供的三個鄰近子像 素（鄰近子像素1到3)係用於對應到字元或圖形基本部份的子 像素。不㉟，本發明不限於此。例如，可有四個鄰近子像 素用於對應到基本部份的子像素。 當字元或圖形的顯示屬性是「正常顯示」的時候，係使 用=3的校正圖案表32lb。如此處所用之詞彙「正常顯示」 '、扣Θ不頰7JT為白色且字元和圖形顯示為黑色的顯示。不 過’本發明不限於此。 字元或圖形的顯示屬性可以是「反向顯示」。如此處所 用又同彙「反向顯示」係指背景顯示為黑色且字元和圖形 86799 -30- 1228702 顯示為白色的顯示。 當字元或圖形的顯示屬性是Γ反向顯 J螭不」的時候，對應 到校正圖案表321b的色彩元素程度的昭户 又J…、度程度的排列，可 為各色彩元素R、G和B的反向。 應注意，字元或圖形的顯示屬性係指宝 节知子凡或圖形背景的 色彩與字元或圖形的色彩的組合。藉由蔣 、 稽田徒供通當的校正圖 案表32b，能夠以任何顯示屬性來顯示字元或圖形。 圖4是顯示校正圖案表32213的圖表，The setting of the degree of light exposure. Degree and Illumination of Adjacent Sections When the light level of a lighting section (for example, backlight, front light, or side light) is changed in a stepwise manner, the correction pattern is also set according to the light level of the lighting section (brightness information). Photographs of basic parts of characters and / or graphics ^ Privateness is based on the viewer of the display element 86799 -19 > 1228702 The degree of illumination can be based on the age of the viewer or the eyes of the viewer (for example, whether there is a cataract), Or the viewer ’s preference (for example, the characters and / or graphics that the viewer likes to be displayed in thick lines or black for easy identification), or a combination of the above conditions, and input through the input section. Memory to store correction patterns can be provided Body section. A plurality of tables for correcting the pattern according to the light intensity indication of the illuminated display screen have been stored in the memory fa section in advance. The table is selected according to the light intensity of the illuminated display screen. Selecting the table in this way can be easy Change the correction pattern. The provided correction pattern is used for the display screen, the light of the illuminated section (for example, backlight, front light or side light) When the intensity (brightness) is the maximum. Another correction pattern is provided for the case where the light intensity is the smallest. As for the case where the light intensity is neither the maximum nor the minimum, the applicable correction pattern can be corrected according to the above two The pattern is calculated. In this case, the memory section only stores the correction pattern for the maximum light intensity (brightness) and the minimum light intensity. Therefore, the correction pattern can be switched according to the light intensity that illuminates the display screen: Therefore, it is not traditional Technology, the present invention does not need to provide a sensor that can sense the surrounding brightness. The illuminance of the basic and adjacent parts of characters and / or graphics is set based on information related to the viewer of the display element. Viewing with the display element Information about the viewer includes, for example, the year of the viewer_viewer's eyes are clear_such as' whether there is cataracts', or the viewer's preferences (eg 'the viewer likes characters displayed in thick lines or black and / or Graphics' for easy identification), or a combination of the above. This type of information can also be entered via the input fields 86799 -20-1228702. The illuminance can be set based on this information. A plurality of tables indicating correction patterns according to information about the viewer of the BJ_TJT 7L piece are provided in the memory section in advance. #Select and refer to the table based on the information related to the viewer of the display element, you can easily switch the correction pattern. The achievable advantages of the invention described at Λ here include: providing a heart device and a display control method, such as "color and color, and / or characters and / or graphics, Changes in the appearance of the thread can be suppressed, and characters and / or graphics can be displayed in high definition; a program that executes a display control method on a computer; and a recording medium that stores the program. As long as a person familiar with the technology reads and understands the detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, these and other advantages of the present invention will be understood. [Embodiment] Next, the present invention will be described by illustrative examples and with reference to the attached drawings. To explain. Fig. 1A is a block diagram showing a main part of the structure of a display device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The characters and / or graphics displayed by the display device are composed of a basic part corresponding to the character core ~ (central skeleton) and an adjacent part near the basic part. In FIG. 1A, the display device 100 includes a display element, which can be displayed in color, an input element 20 through which display information is input into the display device 100, and an auxiliary memory element 3, which can be stored. Control programs and data, 86799 -21-1228702 control section 40 for controlling the display element 10, and a display element irradiation section 50 for illuminating the display screen of the display element 10 with light. The π display element 10 may display one or more characters and / or graphics. The control section 40 controls the display element 10 so that various kinds of information input through the input element π are displayed according to the control program and data stored in the auxiliary memory element 30. Information indicating winter yuan (including bluffs) and / or graphics, or information related to the display element ⑺ viewers can be input to the display device 100 through the input element 20. The display device 100 can be used as, for example, a personal computer or a document The processor display device, display device, and display device 100 can be used as a desktop or laptop display device or other types of display devices. The jaw π device 100 can be incorporated into any information device, such as an electronic device. For example, the display device 100 can be used for mobile information devices (for example, personal digital assistants, etc.), mobile phones (for example, (personal portable telephone system), etc.) and communication devices (for example, ordinary telephones, fax machines, etc.). Information displayed on the display element 10, such as characters and graphics, is input through the input element 20. The shaft-entering element 20 is used to input information indicating characters and figures displayed on the display element. Information pack I for characters and graphics: for example, identification cards for identifying characters and graphics, and indicating the size of characters or graphics. Therefore, the input element by which the identification code and the size of the character or figure can be input can be used as the input element 20. A good example of the input element 20 includes a keyboard, a mouse, a pen-type input element of 86799-22-2202, and so on. When the display device 100 is a display device of a mobile phone, a number identification code specifying a telephone number or a microphone for inputting sound can be used as the input element 20 to input a character code and a character size. When the characters or graphics displayed on the display element 10 all have a single fixed size ', the input of the size can be omitted. In addition, when the display device 100 is used as a display section of an information device having a communication line connection section connected to a communication line, such as the Internet, it is included in an e-mail received through the communication line. The message can be displayed on the display element 10. In this case, the communication line connection section can be used as the input element 20. The auxiliary memory element 30 stores: a character / graphic display program 3 丨 as a control program, which describes a procedure for displaying characters and / or graphics on the display screen of the display element 10; and for performing a character / graphic display Information required for program 31 32. As the auxiliary memory element 30, any readable recording medium can be used to store the character / graphic display program 31 and data 32, including, for example, hard disk, CD-ROM, MOD, MD, DVD, 1C card, optical card, etc. . The auxiliary memory element 30 is used as a memory section to store a plurality of correction pattern tables indicating the illuminance levels of the basic and adjacent portions. The character / graphic display program 31 performs the following steps: setting a predetermined value according to a change in the characteristics of the display element 10 due to a change in irradiation conditions (such as the on / off state of the display element irradiation section 50, or a change in the irradiation level) Is the degree of the color element of the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure; setting the predetermined value to the degree of the individual color element of the adjacent part of the sub-pixel; and displaying the character or figure on the display screen. The color element range of the sub-pixels in the adjacent part is 86799 -23- 1228702 degrees: according to the distance from the basic part in the horizontal and / or vertical direction, it can be set to a predetermined degree of color elements from the sub-pixels of the basic part Begins the value of the main step change. The character / graphic display program 31 may include the steps of setting the degree of the color element of the basic part and the degree of the color element of the sub-pixels in the adjacent part according to the viewer-related information input by the user or the viewer through the input element 20. Viewer-related information kits 歹 Age of the viewer or status of the viewer's eyes (for example, 'is there a cataract) or viewer preferences (for example, 砚 characters and / or graphics that the viewer likes to be displayed in bold lines) For easy identification). The data 32 includes character / graphic data 32a defining a character and / or a graphic shape, and a correction pattern table (see FIG. 3) described in detail below. The sub-picture / graphics data 32a includes 'e.g., bitmap data (basic part data)' meaning a basic part of characters and / or graphics in a sub-pixel. Ying / Wang Si 'In the above description, the character / graphic display program 31 and the data M are stored in the auxiliary memory element 30 (for example, a recording medium). However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the 'character / graphic display program 31' and the data are stored in a ROM called a ROM (not shown). Examples of remuneration include, for example, photomask ROM, EMPROM, flash ROM, and so on. When the character / graphic display _ style data 32 is stored in ROM, by changing the surface, you can easily execute a wide range of programs and data. This type of configuration is applied to a case where the display device 1G is a display area 4 of a mobile terminal or a telephone, for example. The storage medium for storing characters / graphic display programs 3 1 and data 3 2 can be 86799 -24-1228702 storage medium for storing programs and data, such as memory, semiconductor memory or the like, having a disc or card. shape. ^ The recording medium storing the character / graphic display program 31 and data 32 may be a communication medium for transmitting programs and data over a communication network, that is, ‘it transmits programs and data. When the display device 100 is used in combination with an electronic information device, the electronic information device includes a communication line connection section connected to a communication line such as the Internet, at least-part of the character / graphic display program 31 and The material 32 can be downloaded via a communication line. In this case, the loader required for download can be provided by ROM (not shown). On the other hand, such programs can be installed from the auxiliary memory element 30 into the main memory 42 of the control section 40. The control section 40 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 41 and a main memory 42. The control section 40 determines the degree of the sub-pixel color element included in the display screen of the display element 10 according to the character / graphic display program 31 and the data 32 ', and controls the display element 10 to display characters on the display screen. And / or graphics. Specifically, the control section 40 individually controls the plurality of color element levels of the plurality of sub-pixels arranged on the display screen to display characters representing the characters input from the input element 20 on the display element 10 and / Or graphic information. The CPU 4 "empties and monitors the display device 100 and executes various control programs, such as the character / graphic display program 31 stored in the auxiliary memory element 30, and the like. The CPU 41 determines the basic parts of the characters or graphics based on the light intensity relative to the display screen or the viewer-related information based on the character / graphic display program 31 or the data 32 stored in Wang Yiyi 42. Degrees of color elements in adjacent parts to produce character or graphic patterns. The birth mode 86799 -25- 1228702 is temporarily stored in the main memory 42 and is then input as display data. The character or graphics mode is output to the display element 10, which is controlled by the CPU 41. w The main memory 42 is a working memory, which temporarily stores the data input through the input element, the data displayed on the display screen of the display element 10, and the character / graphic program 31 and the character / graphic program to be executed_ data. The main memory 42 can be accessed by the CPu 41 at high speed. The display element irradiation section 50 illuminates the display screen of the display element 10 with light. The display element irradiation section 50 may be, for example, a backlight, a front light, a side light, or the like. The light intensity (brightness) of the display element irradiating section 50 can be input by the operation of the input element 20 and controlled in a stepwise or sequential manner. The display element irradiation section 5G can also be controlled as follows: When the display device ⑽ is switched on or data is input to the input element 20, the 'display element irradiation section will automatically turn on, and after a predetermined period of time, the display element irradiation Section 50 will automatically close. FIG. 1B is a block diagram showing a main part of a structure of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The display device 200 shown in FIG. 1B is substantially the same as the display device 2000 of FIG. 1A except that a liquid crystal display element 10a is used instead of the display element 10. In the display device 200, the display element irradiation section 50 is located behind the liquid crystal display element 10a. The liquid crystal display element 10a includes a conductive substrate, a reflective substrate 12, and a liquid crystal layer 13, interposed between the conductive substrate u and the reflective substrate 12. 86799 -26- 1228702 The reflective substrate 12 has a reflective section 14 for reflecting light transmitted through the conductive substrate 11 and the liquid crystal layer 13. The light emission of the display element irradiated section 50 is also transmitted through the area of the reflective substrate 12 on which the reflective section 14 is not provided, and further transmitted through the liquid crystal layer. And the conductive substrate 11 is transmitted. This light is used to display the liquid crystal display element 10a. When the surrounding environment is very dark, the CPU 4 in the control section 40 turns on the display element irradiation section 50, so that the display element irradiation section 50 illuminates the display screen with light, and the liquid crystal display element 10a is transmitting. Execution is not displayed in mode. When the surrounding environment is bright, the display element irradiation section 50 is turned off to reduce power consumption. In this case, the ambient light entering the display screen u is reflected by the reflection section 14, so that the liquid crystal display element 10a performs display in the reflection mode. Therefore, the two display modes are switched. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary display screen of the display element 10 of FIG. 1A. The display element 10 may be, for example, a color liquid crystal display element. In FIG. 2, the display screen u of the display element 10 has a plurality of pixels 12 formed with a χ direction and a γ universal matrix. Each pixel 12 has a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in the x-direction. Here, each pixel has three sub-pixels corresponding to three main colors (that is, sub-pixels 14R, 14G, and 14B). The sub-pixel 14R is set in advance as a color element R so as to express red. The sub-pixel 14G is set in advance as a color element G so as to express green (G). The sub-pixel i4B is set in advance as a color element B so as to express blue (B). The color element degrees (for example, the degree of illuminance) of the sub-pixels 14R, 14G, and 14B are respectively represented by values such as 0 to 255 (0x00 to 0xff, where the mark "⑽" represents a hexadecimal number system). If the sub-pixels 14R, 14G, and 14B respectively use 86799 -27-1228702 with any degree of illumination from 0 to 255, approximately 16,70,000,000 (= 256x256x256) colors can be displayed. Examples of the head unit 10 include a conductive liquid crystal display element, which is mainly used in personal electronic devices, and reflective or rear projection type liquid crystal display elements. Display elements are not limited to color display elements. As the display element 10, any color display device having a plurality of pixels arranged in the X X and γ directions (for example, a χγ matrix display device) can be used. The number of sub-pixels included in a single pixel 12 is not limited to 3 (three main colors). The single pixel 12 may include a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a predetermined direction. For example, when N color elements are used to represent colors, a single pixel 12 may include N sub-pixels. The arrangement order of the sub-pixels 14R, 14G, and 14B is not limited to that shown in FIG. 2. For example, in the X direction, the order of B, (^, and R may be used instead of the order of R, ^, and β. The arrangement direction of the sub-pixels 14R, 14G, and 14B is not limited to the direction (direction) shown in FIG. 2 On the other hand, the sub-pixels The pixels 14R, 14G, and 14B may be arranged in the Υ direction. A color element applicable to the present invention is not limited to red (r), green (G), and () such as monitor green (c), yellow (Y), and red purple (M ) Can also be used as a color element. The figure is ~, a diagram showing a 32lb positive pattern table, which is an example of a correction pattern table 32b stored in FIG. 1A, auxiliary, and body 30. In the following In the explanation, the flow of displaying characters or graphics on the display screen 11 of the display element 10 will be described. 86799 -28- 1228702 By storing the correction pattern table 321b of FIG. 3 in 30 (FIG. 1A), It is easy to change the illuminance of the color elements of the sub-pixels). In the auxiliary memory element element degree (color control section 40, "0" (black) is assigned to the color element degree (illumination degree) of the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure.), And the control section 40 assigns The degree of color elements from "illumination degree 73", "illumination degree 182", and "illumination degree 219" to the subpixels, and adjacent to the subpixels corresponding to the basic part of the "shape," according to the correction pattern table 32b 'starting from the basic part Set in order from near to far. The control section 40 assigns "Illumination Level 255" to the color element of the sub-pixel corresponding to the character or graphic background. It should be noted that the adjacent sub-pixels are located at The sub-pixels in the direction or square (in the horizontal direction) are relative to the sub-pixels of the basic part and within a distance equal to the length of the correction pattern, where the distance is from the sub-pixels of the basic part to the neighboring pixels Defined by the number of sub-pixels calculated in the X or -X direction. When the sub-pixels are arranged in the γ direction of the pixel, the adjacent sub-pixels are located in the Υ direction or -Υ direction (vertical direction) )on Relative to the sub-pixels of the basic part and within a distance equal to the length of the correction pattern, where the distance is the number of sub-pixels calculated in the γ or -Υ direction from the sub-pixels of the basic part to the neighboring pixels Therefore, the weight pattern table 32b is used to set the color element degree (knowledge, degree) of the sub-pixels in the adjacent parts arranged near the sub-pixels relative to the basic part of the character or figure. A copy contains at least one sub-pixel. The degree of color elements adjacent to the sub-pixels in Shao Fen is defined by the distance from the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part of the word 7C or the figure. For example, characters 86799 -29-1228702 or graphics The degree of pigmentation of the sub-pixels in the adjacent part of the pixel is designed to increase uniformly as the distance from the sub-70 or the basic part of the graphic increases. In an exemplary gradual increase, # are near the color of the sub-pixel The element levels 1 to 3 are set to the correction pattern 砉 ^ 9] k in Fig. 3, and the mouthpiece table 3211) of "illumination degree 73", "illumination degree 182", and "illumination degree 219". Here ’s a neighboring subpixel! It is the sub-pixel closest to the sub-pixel in the adjacent part. The adjacent sub-pixel 2 is the second sub-pixel that is close to the basic part of the sub-pixel. The adjacent sub-pixel 3 is the third sub-pixel that is close to the basic sub-pixel. In the correction pattern table 321b of FIG. 3, the sub-pixels 1 to 3 in the adjacent portion have the same setting of the degree of the color element (the degree of illumination) regardless of the color elements R, G, and B. But 'can provide different set illumination levels for each color element. For example, "in consideration of the characteristics of each color element R and the display element of the display element", the degree of illumination of the color element can be appropriately set. In addition, in the correction pattern table 321b of FIG. 3, three adjacent sub-pixels (adjacent sub-pixels 1 to 3) are provided for the sub-pixels corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure. Alas, the invention is not limited to this. For example, there may be four adjacent sub-pixels for the sub-pixels corresponding to the basic part. When the display attribute of the character or figure is "normal display", the correction pattern table 32lb of 3 is used. As used herein, the term "normal display" is used, and the button 7JT is white and the characters and graphics are displayed in black. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The display property of characters or graphics can be "reverse display". As used herein, the same "reverse display" means a display with a black background and characters and graphics 86799 -30-1228702 displayed in white. When the display attribute of a character or figure is Γ reverse display J 螭 不 ", the arrangement of the color elements corresponding to the degree of the color elements of the correction pattern table 321b is J ..., and the degree can be the color elements R and G. And B in reverse. It should be noted that the display properties of characters or graphics refer to the combination of the color of the background of the characters or graphics and the color of the characters or graphics. Characters or graphics can be displayed with any display attribute by the correction pattern table 32b provided by Jiang and Jitiantu. FIG. 4 is a chart showing a correction pattern table 32213,

口水邊表係為儲存在圖1A 輔助記憶體元件30的校正圖案表32b的另一範例。當顯示元 件照射區段50(例|，背光）為開啟的時候，所使用的校正圖 案表322b。 當顯示元件照射區段50(例如，背光）為開啟的時候，控制 區段40的CPU 41從輔助記憶體元件3〇讀取校正圖案表^沘 到主記憶體42。對應到字元或圖形基本部份的子像素的色 彩元素程度，設定成「照度程度〇」。在字元或圖形的鄰近 部份中鄰近子像素㈣3的色彩丨素程度，係根據校正圖案 表322b設定成如下所示的值。對於色彩元素尺和色彩元素 G，鄰近邵份的子像素，從基本部份開始由近到遠依序設定 成「照度程度40」、「照度程度12〇」和「照度程度 200」。對於色彩元素B，鄰近部份的子像素，從基本部份 開始由近到遠依序設定成「照度程度3 〇」、「照度程度 110」和「照度程度190」。對於色彩元素r、g*b，字元 或圖形背景中子像素的色彩元素程度，設定成「照度程度 255」° 86799 -31 - 1228702 圖5是顯示校正圖案表323b的圖表，該表係為儲存在圖ia 辅助記憶體元件30的校正圖案表32b的另—範例。 當顯示元件照射區段50(例如，背光）係關閉的時候，所使 用的校正圖案表323b。 當顯示元件照射區段50(例如，背光）為關閉的時候，控制 區段40的CPU 41從輔助記憶體元件30讀取校正圖案表^卟 到主記憶體42。對應到字元或圖形基本部份的子像素的色 彩元素程度，設定成「照度程度〇」。在字元或圖形的鄰近 部份中鄰近子像素1到3的色彩元素程度，係根據校正圖案 表323b設定成如下所示的值。對於色彩元素r和色彩元素 G，鄰近部份的子像素，從基本部份開始由近到遠依序設定 成「照度程度100」、「照度程度16〇」和「照度程度 220」。對於色彩元素B,鄰近部份的子像素，從基本部份 開始由近到遠依序設定成「照度程度9〇」、「照度程度 150」和「照度程度210」。對於色彩元素R、G和b，字元 或圖形背景中子像素的色彩元素程度，設定成「照度程度 255」。 將圖4的校正圖案表322b與圖5的校正圖案表323b相比 較，字元或圖形的基本部份和背景部份具有相同的照度程 度，字元或圖形的鄰近部份中的鄰近子像素1到3具有不同 的值。由校正圖案表322b(圖4)提供照度程度，係低於由校 正圖案表323b(圖5)提供的對應照度程度。因此，藉由在背 光開啟時降低照度程度（朝向r 〇」（黑色）），導致鄰近子像 素1到3的顯tf更接近黑色，以致於字元或圖形的線看起來 86799 -32- 1228702 車乂 /木口此可以避免字元或圖形中線的外觀厚度的改 變0 應注意，在圖4的校正圖案表322b和圖5的校正圖案表 中，/、有鄰近子像素1到3的照度程度受到校正。不過，本 發明不限於此。在本發明中，至少基本部份的照度程度和 鄰近部伤的照度程度其中之一受到校正。 就权正圖案表322b(圖4)和校正圖案表323b(圖5) 而言，背光像範例一般切換為開啟或關閉。假使正面光或 側光切換為開/關，則可以提供類似的校正圖案表。 圖6是顯示校正圖案表32仆的圖表，該表係為儲存在圖ia 辅助記憶體元件3G的校正圖案表32b的另一範例。當顯示元 件照射區段5〇(例如，背光）的光線強度是最高的時候，使用 杈正圖案表324b(以下稱為程度4)。 當顯示元件照射區段50(例如，背光）的光線強度位於程度 4的時候’控制區段4〇的CPU 41從辅助記憶體元件3〇讀取校 圖术表324b到主圮憶體42。對應到字元或圖形基本部份 的子像素的色彩元素程度’設定成「照度程度q」。在字元 或圖形的鄰近部份中鄰近子像素⑻的色彩元素程度，係 根據校正圖案表324b設定成如下所示的值。鄰近部份的子 象素彳之基本邰份開始由近到遠依序設定成「照度程度 40」、「照度程度12〇」和「照度程度2〇〇」。字元或圖形 的背景中子像素的色彩元素程度，設定成「照度程度 255」。The saliva table is another example of the calibration pattern table 32b stored in the auxiliary memory element 30 of FIG. 1A. When the display element irradiation section 50 (eg, backlight) is on, the correction pattern table 322b used. When the display element irradiation section 50 (for example, the backlight) is on, the CPU 41 of the control section 40 reads the correction pattern table ^ 表 from the auxiliary memory element 30 to the main memory 42. The degree of the color element of the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure is set to "illuminance degree 0". The degree of color of the adjacent sub-pixel ㈣3 in the adjacent portion of the character or figure is set to the value shown below based on the correction pattern table 322b. For the color element ruler and the color element G, the sub-pixels adjacent to Shao Fen are set in the order of “illumination degree 40”, “illumination degree 12”, and “illumination degree 200” from the basic part in order from near to far. For the color element B, the sub-pixels of the adjacent part are set in the order of “illumination degree 30”, “illumination degree 110”, and “illumination degree 190” from the basic part in order from near to far. For the color element r, g * b, the degree of the color element of the sub-pixel in the character or graphic background is set to "illumination level 255" ° 86799 -31-1228702 Figure 5 is a chart showing the correction pattern table 323b, which is Another example of the calibration pattern table 32b stored in the auxiliary memory element 30 of FIG. When the display element irradiation section 50 (for example, the backlight) is turned off, the correction pattern table 323b used. When the display element irradiation section 50 (for example, the backlight) is turned off, the CPU 41 of the control section 40 reads the correction pattern table from the auxiliary memory element 30 to the main memory 42. The degree of the color element of the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure is set to "illuminance degree 0". The degree of color elements adjacent to the sub-pixels 1 to 3 in the adjacent portion of the character or figure is set to the values shown below based on the correction pattern table 323b. For the color element r and the color element G, the sub-pixels of the adjacent parts are set in the order of "illumination level 100", "illumination level 16", and "illumination level 220" in order from the basic part from near to far. For the color element B, the sub-pixels of the adjacent part are sequentially set from the basic part to the "illumination degree 90", "illumination degree 150", and "illumination degree 210" in this order. For color elements R, G, and b, the color element level of the sub-pixels in the character or graphic background is set to "illuminance level 255". Comparing the correction pattern table 322b of FIG. 4 with the correction pattern table 323b of FIG. 5, the basic part and background part of the character or figure have the same degree of illumination, and the adjacent subpixels in the adjacent part of the character or figure 1 to 3 have different values. The degree of illumination provided by the correction pattern table 322b (FIG. 4) is lower than the degree of corresponding illumination provided by the correction pattern table 323b (FIG. 5). Therefore, by reducing the degree of illumination (toward r 0 ″ (black)) when the backlight is turned on, the apparent tf of the neighboring sub-pixels 1 to 3 is closer to black, so that the lines of characters or graphics look 86799 -32-1228702 The car / wooden can prevent the appearance thickness of the characters or graphics from changing. 0 It should be noted that in the correction pattern table 322b of FIG. 4 and the correction pattern table of FIG. 5, there are illuminances of adjacent subpixels 1 to 3. The degree is corrected. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, at least one of the illuminance degree of the basic portion and the illuminance degree of the adjacent wound is corrected. As far as the right pattern table 322b (FIG. 4) and the correction pattern table 323b (FIG. 5) are concerned, the backlight like example is generally switched on or off. If the front light or side light is switched on / off, a similar correction pattern table can be provided. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a correction pattern table 32, which is another example of the correction pattern table 32b stored in the auxiliary memory element 3G of FIG. When the light intensity of the display element irradiated section 50 (for example, the backlight) is the highest, the positive pattern table 324b (hereinafter referred to as degree 4) is used. When the light intensity of the display element illuminating section 50 (e.g., backlight) is at degree 4, the CPU 41 of the control section 40 reads the calibration table 324b from the auxiliary memory element 30 to the main memory 42. The degree of the color element of the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure is set to "illuminance degree q". The degree of the color element of the adjacent sub-pixel ⑻ in the adjacent portion of the character or figure is set to the value shown below according to the correction pattern table 324b. The basic components of the sub-pixels of the neighboring pixels are sequentially set to "illuminance level 40", "illuminance level 12", and "illuminance level 200" in order from near to far. The degree of the color element of the sub-pixel in the background of the character or figure is set to "Illumination Level 255".

該表係為儲存在圖1A 圖7是顯示校正圖案表325b的圖表 86799 -33- !228702 辅助㊂己fe體元件3 0的权正圖案表3 2 b的另一範例。當顯示元 件照射區段50(例如，背光）的光線強度是次高的時候，使用 校正圖案表325b(以下稱為程度3)。 當顯示元件照射區段50(例如，背光）的光線強度位於程度 3的時候，控制區段40的CPU 41從辅助記憶體元件3〇讀取校 正圖案表325b到主記憶體42。對應到字元或圖形基本部份 的子像素的色彩元素程度，設定成「照度程度〇」。在字元 或圖形的鄰近部份中鄰近子像素1到3的色彩元素程度，係 根據校正圖案表325b設定成如下所示的值。對於色彩元素尺 和色彩元素G，鄰近部份的子像素，從基本部份開始由近到 遠依序設定成「照度程度50」、「照度程度13〇」和「照度 程度205」。對於色彩元素B，鄰近部份的子像素，從基本 部份開始由近到遠依序設定成「照度程度45」、「照度程 度125」和「照度程度2〇5」。對於色彩元素r、g和b，字 元或圖形背景中子像素的色彩元素程度，設定成「照度程 度255」。 圖8是顯示校正圖案表326b的圖表，該表係為儲存在圖ia 輔助記憶體元件30的校正圖案表32b的另一範例。當顯示元 件照射區段50(例^，背光)的光線強度是次高的時候，使用 杈正圖案表326b(以下稱為程度。 當顯示元件照射區段50(例如，背光）的光線強度位於程度 2的時候’控制區段40的cpu 41從輔助記憶體元件3〇讀取校 正圖案表326b到主記憶體42。對應到字元或圖形基本部份 的子像素的色$元素程度，設定成「照度程度Q」。在字元 86799 -34- 1228702 或圖形的鄰近部份中鄰近子像素1到3的色彩元素程度，係 根據校正圖案表3 2 6 b设足成如下所示的值。對於色彩元素r 和色彩元素G，鄰近部份的子像素，從基本部份開始由近到 返依序設定成「照度程度60」、「照度程度丨4〇」和「照度 程度210」。對於色彩元素B，鄰近部份的子像素，從基本 部份開始由近到遠依序設定成「照度程度5〇」、「照度程 度13 0」和「照度程度21 0」。對於色彩元素r、〇和b，字 元或圖形背景中子像素的色彩元素程度，設定成「照度程 度2 5 5」。 圖9是顯示权正圖案表327b的圖表，該表係為儲存在圖j a 辅助記憶體元件30的校正圖案表32b的另一範例。當顯示元 件照射區段50(例如，背光）的光線強度是最低的時候，使用 校正圖案表327b(以下稱為程度丨）。 當顯示元件照射區段50(例如，背光）的光線強度位於程度 1的時候，控制區段40的CPU 41從輔助記憶體元件3〇讀取校 正圖案表327b到主記憶體42。對應到字元或圖形基本部份 的子像素的色彩元素程度，設定成「照度程度〇」。在字元 或圖形的鄰近部份中鄰近子像素丨到3的色彩元素程度，係 根據校正圖案表327b設定成如下所示的值。對於色彩元素尺 和色彩元素G，鄰近部份的子像素，從基本部份開始由近到 遠依序設定成「照度程度7〇」、「照度程度15〇」和「照度 私度2 1 5」。對於色彩元素B，鄰近部份的子像素，從基本 淬伤開始由近到遠依序設定成「照度程度5 5」、「照度程 度135」和「照度程度215」。對於色彩元素R、^和6，字 86799 -35- 1228702 元或圖形a景中子像素的色彩元素程度，設定成「照度程 度255」。 將圖6至圖9的校正圖案表324b至3 27b相比較，字元或圖 形的基本邵份和背景部份具有相同的照度程度，字元或圖 形的鄰近部份中的鄰近子像素1到3具有不同的值。當背光 的光線強度增加時，也就是說，背光變得比較明亮時，照 度程度減少。 藉由在背光的光線強度大時降低照度程度（朝向「〇」（黑 色））’導致鄰近子像素丨到3的顯示更接近黑色，以致於字元 或圖形的線看起來較深，也就更厚。因此，可以避免字元 或圖形中線的外觀厚度的改變。 此外’比較圖6到9的校正圖案表324b至327b，當背光的 光線強度減少時，也就是說，背光變得比較暗時，藍色增 加。因此，色彩元素B的照度程度，係設定成低於色彩元素 R和色彩元素G的照度程度。 至於圖6到9的校正圖案表3241)至327b，背光的光線強度 係设走成具有四個程度（也就是說，程度1到4)。不過，本發 明不限於此。當背光的光線強度有N個程度（N為2以上的自 然數）時，需要提供對應到個別程度的N個校正圖案表。 假設藍色隨著背光光線強度的增加而增加，色彩元素程 度（/¾度程度）係设足成提供圖6至9的校正圖案表3 24b至3 27b 使用。不過，本發明不限於此。紅色或綠色也會根據顯示 兀件的特性增加。在此情況下，色彩元素程度係已設定， 以致可以根據顯示元件的特性顯示一致的色彩。 -36- 86799 1228702 土万；圖6到9的杈正圖案表32仆至32几，背光的光線強度 可加以控制當作範例。正面光或侧光的光線強度可根據類 似的校正圖案表加以控制。 患/王思，在圖6到9的校正圖案表32朴至327b中，只有鄰 近子像素的照度程度1到3受到校正。不過，本發明不限於 此：在本發明巾’至少基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份的 照度程度其中之一受到校正。 在本發明具體實施例以此方式設定的顯示裝置1⑼中，控 制區&40的CPU 41執行預定字元/圖形顯示程式31。根據字 元/圖形顯示程式3 1，μ』 、 】如’不論顯示元件照射區段50是開 啟或關閉，都可減少私& & /色k就雜訊，並可抑制字元及/或圖 形的線外觀厚度中的改傲 „ ? 主 〇改乂。因此，字元及/或圖形能夠以高 巧晰度顯示。以下將描述字元/圖形顯示程式31所執行的字 元/圖形顯示控制方法。 圖10是字元/圖形顧千&斗 …私式31的流程圖，該程式由控制區 段40執行。 ^ 如圖10所示，在步 一 在/%S101中，輸入要顯示在顯示元件 顯示勞幕上與字元戋圖 、一 次固开y有關的資訊。在此情況下， 如’字元或圖形的識別碼多士 ”、、矛大小係透過輸入元件20輸入， 然後，在步騾S 1 02中，取搵铒處τ 土人 —-、 取件對應到輸入識別碼和大小 丰元或圖形的基本部份资拉 中。 Μ刀貝枓，並且暫時儲存在主記憶體 此處興基㈣份有關的資㈣稱為基本部份資料。 基本部份資料可以是定義子像素中字元或圖形的基; 86799 -37- 1228702 伤的點陣圖資料。構成基本部份資料^ 像素。 的點對應到個別的 子 辅助記憶體元件30讀取字 元/ 基本部份資料係藉由例如從 圖形資料32a來取得。 另：方面，如日本開放公開案第2002-49366號所揭示， 基本邵份資料可從表示像素巾字元或圖形形狀的 料產生。 ^ 另一方面，日本開放公開案第2〇〇1_1〇〇725號所揭示，芙 本部份^可從指示字元或圖形外框的字元或圖形外㈣ 訊，或是指示字元或圖形骨架形狀的骨架資料產生。 在步驟S103中，構成基本部份資料的每個點，與顯示元 件10的顯示勞幕u(圖2)的子像素有關聯。藉由將顯示於顯 :元件10顯示螢幕"上的字元位置列入考慮來執行此關 如。例如，當字元顯示在顯示螢幕i丨左上角的時候，在左 上角構成基本部份資料的點與顯示螢幕11左上角的子像素 有關聯。 ” 在步驟S104中，決定顯示元件照射區段5〇(例如，背光） 是開啟或關閉。 當顯示元件照射區段50(例如，背光）是開啟時，也就是 ^ 步風S104中決定結果為「是」時，程序跳到步驟 S1 〇5。當顯示元件照射區段5〇(例如，背光）是關閉時，也 就是說，步騾Sl04中決定結果為「否」時，程序跳到步騾 S106。 在步驟Sl〇5(顯示元件照射區段50(例如，背光）為開啟） 86799 -38- 1228702 中’攸儲存在辅助記憶體元件30的資料32中選取校正圖案 , 322b(圖4)。對應到字元或圖形基本部份的子像素的照度 程度、排列在基本部份附近鄰近部份中的子像素的照度程 度，以及對應到字元或圖形的背光# + # / J月尤的子像素的照度程度， 係根據選定校正圖案表322b設定成數值。 在步驟SH)6(顯示元件照射區段5〇(例如，背光）為關閉 中’從儲存在輔助記憶體元件3〇的資料32中選取校正圖案 表323b(圖5)。對應到字元或圖形基本部份的子像素的照度 程度、、排列在基本部份附近鄰近部份中的子像素的照度程 度，以及對應到字元或圖形的背光的子像素的照度程度， 係根據選定校正圖案表323b設定成數值。 在步驟S1〇5或步驟議之後，指示每一複數個子像素的 照度程度的亮度資料，在步驟S107中轉移到顯示元件10。 顯示元件10顯示勞㈣的子像素照度程度，係根據亮度資 料控制，因此字元或圖形在顯示螢幕11上顯示。 根據上述字元/圖形顯示控制方法，當背光開啟時的照度 程度低於背光關閉時的照度程度時，顯示的字元或圖形具 有較深色的線。以’顯示的字元或圖形的線寬度似乎比 較粗。因Λ，可以抑制背光在開啟及關閉之間切換時，字 凡或圖开y的線外觀厚度的改變。纟背光係開啟及關閉的任 一狀況下，根據液晶顯示元件的特性，色彩元素B的照度程 度設定係設定成低^色彩元素R和色彩元素G的照度程度， 藉此可以抑制彩色信號雜訊。 在本發明具體貫施例以此方式設定的顯示裝置丨中，控 86799 -39- 1228702 制區段40的CPU 41以如下所示的另一方法執行字元/圖形顯 示程式31。即使顯示元件照射區段5〇照射到顯示螢幕11 ^ 的發光強度改變，仍可減少彩色信號雜訊，並可抑制字元 及/或圖形的線外觀厚度的改變。因此，字元及/或圖形能= 以高清晰度顯示。以下將描述字元/圖形顯示程式31所執行 的字元/圖形顯示控制方法。 圖11是字元/圖形顯示程式31(圖1A)的另—流程圖，該程 式由控制區段40執行。 、如圖11所示，在步驟8201中，輸入要顯示在顯示元件10 之顯示勞幕11上與字S或圖形有關的資訊。步驟咖以類 似圖1 〇步驟s 1 ο 1的方式執行。 / 然後，在步驟S202中，取得對應到輸入識別碼和大小的 字元或圖形的基本部份資料，並且暫時像存在主記憶_ 中。步驟S202以類似圖1〇步驟sl〇2的方式執行。 在步驟S203中，構成基本部份資料的每個點，與顯示元 件_顯示勞幕U(圖2)的子像素有關。步驟咖以類似圖 10步驟S103的方式執行。 在步驟S 2 0 4中，決余趨j - 一从 夫疋兀件照射區段50(例如，背光） 的亮度（照射程度）。 在此具體實施例中，顯示元件照射區段50有四個程度的 党度（照射程度）也就是說，程度丨（最低）到程度4(最高）。可 根據指示已選取程度的葙命搭 、 反的私度選擇^號偵測目前選擇的程 度。當背光的照射程度是程卢4的0每/ 疋杠度4的時候，程序跳至步騾 S205。當背光的照射程戶 又疋私度3的時候，程序跳至步驟 86799 1228702 5206 °當背光的照射程户 狂度疋私度2的時候，程序跳至步騾 5207 °當背光的照射程户 不度疋私度1的時候，程序跳至步驟 5208 ° 在v孤S205(_不兀件照射區段5〇(例如，背光）的亮度（照 射私度）為程度4)中，從儲存在辅助記憶體元件川的資料η 中選取校正圖案表324k Fi n p b(圖6)。對應到字元或圖形基本部份 的子像素的照度程度、排别A苴 、 F J在基本部份附近鄰近邵份中的 ’以及對應到以或圖形的背光的子像 素的照度程度’係根據選定校正圖案表遍設定成數值。 ^步驟S206(顯示元件照射區段5Q(例如，背光）的亮度（照 射私度）為私度3)中，從儲存在辅助記憶體元件川的資料η 中選取校正圖案表325bnH7、 〇h ^ (圖7)。對應到字元或圖形基本部份This table is stored in FIG. 1A and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a correction pattern table 325b. 86799 -33-! 228702 Another example of the weighting pattern table 3 2 b of the auxiliary body element 30. When the light intensity of the display element illuminated section 50 (for example, the backlight) is the next highest, the correction pattern table 325b (hereinafter referred to as degree 3) is used. When the light intensity of the display element irradiating section 50 (for example, the backlight) is at the degree 3, the CPU 41 of the control section 40 reads the correction pattern table 325b from the auxiliary memory element 30 to the main memory 42. The degree of the color element of the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure is set to "illuminance degree 0". The color element levels of the adjacent sub-pixels 1 to 3 in the adjacent portions of the characters or graphics are set to the values shown below according to the correction pattern table 325b. For the color element ruler and color element G, the sub-pixels of the adjacent parts are set from "basic part" to "lightness level 50", "lightness level 13o", and "lightness level 205" in order from near to far. For the color element B, the sub-pixels of the adjacent part are sequentially set to "illuminance degree 45", "illuminance degree 125", and "illumination degree 205" in order from near to far from the basic part. For the color elements r, g, and b, the degree of the color element of the sub-pixel in the character or graphic background is set to "illuminance degree 255". FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a correction pattern table 326b, which is another example of the correction pattern table 32b stored in the auxiliary memory element 30 of FIG. When the light intensity of the display element illuminated section 50 (eg, backlight) is the next highest, use the positive pattern table 326b (hereinafter referred to as the degree. When the light intensity of the display element illuminated section 50 (for example, the backlight) is located at At the level 2, the CPU 41 in the control section 40 reads the correction pattern table 326b from the auxiliary memory element 30 to the main memory 42. The color of the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure is set as the element level of the element. "Illumination degree Q". The color element levels of the adjacent sub-pixels 1 to 3 in the characters 86799 -34-1228702 or the adjacent parts of the figure are set to the values shown below according to the correction pattern table 3 2 6 b For the color element r and the color element G, the sub-pixels of the adjacent part are sequentially set from the basic part to the “illumination degree 60”, “illumination degree 丨 40”, and “illumination degree 210” in this order. For the color element B, the sub-pixels of the adjacent part are set in the order of “illumination degree 50”, “illumination degree 13 0”, and “illumination degree 21 0” from the basic part in order from near to far. For the color element r , 〇, and b, character or graphic background The color element level of the sub-pixel is set to "illumination level 2 5 5". Fig. 9 is a chart showing a weight pattern table 327b, which is another of the correction pattern table 32b stored in the auxiliary memory element 30 of Fig. Ja Example. When the light intensity of the display element illuminated section 50 (for example, the backlight) is the lowest, use the correction pattern table 327b (hereinafter referred to as degree 丨). When the display element illuminated section 50 (for example, the backlight) of the light intensity When it is at level 1, the CPU 41 in the control section 40 reads the correction pattern table 327b from the auxiliary memory element 30 to the main memory 42. The degree of the color element of the sub-pixel corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure is set "Illumination degree 0". The degree of the color elements adjacent to the sub-pixels 3 to 3 in the adjacent part of the character or figure is set to the values shown below according to the correction pattern table 327b. For the color element ruler and color element G The sub-pixels of the adjacent part are set from "basic part" to "illumination degree 70", "illumination degree 15o", and "illumination degree 2 1 5" in order from the basic part. For the color element B, the neighborhood The sub-pixels in the near part are sequentially set to "illumination degree 5 5", "illumination degree 135", and "illumination degree 215" in order from near to far from the basic hardening. For the color elements R, ^, and 6, the word 86799 -35- 1228702 The degree of the color element of the sub-pixels in the scene of the element or figure a is set to "Illumination degree 255". Comparing the correction pattern tables 324b to 3 27b of Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, the basic part of the character or figure Has the same degree of illumination as the background part, and neighboring sub-pixels 1 to 3 in adjacent parts of characters or graphics have different values. When the light intensity of the backlight increases, that is, when the backlight becomes brighter, The degree of illumination is reduced. By reducing the degree of illuminance (toward "0" (black)) when the light intensity of the backlight is large, the display of adjacent subpixels 丨 to 3 is closer to black, so that the lines of characters or graphics look darker, that is, thicker. Therefore, a change in the appearance thickness of a character or a line in the figure can be avoided. In addition, comparing the correction pattern tables 324b to 327b of Figs. 6 to 9, when the light intensity of the backlight decreases, that is, when the backlight becomes darker, the blue color increases. Therefore, the illuminance of the color element B is set lower than that of the color element R and the color element G. As for the correction pattern tables 3241) to 327b of Figs. 6 to 9, the light intensity of the backlight is set to have four degrees (that is, degrees 1 to 4). However, the present invention is not limited to this. When the light intensity of the backlight has N levels (N is a natural number of 2 or more), it is necessary to provide N correction pattern tables corresponding to individual levels. It is assumed that the blue color increases with the increase of the backlight light intensity, and the color element degree (/ ¾ degree degree) is set to provide the correction pattern of Figs. 6 to 9 for use in Tables 3 24b to 3 27b. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Red or green will also increase depending on the characteristics of the display element. In this case, the degree of the color element is set so that a consistent color can be displayed according to the characteristics of the display element. -36- 86799 1228702 Tuwan; Figures 6 to 9 are shown in Figures 32 to 32. The light intensity of the backlight can be controlled as an example. The light intensity of the front light or side light can be controlled according to a similar correction pattern table. Suffering / Wang Si, in the correction pattern tables 32 to 327b of Figs. 6 to 9, only the illuminance levels 1 to 3 of the neighboring subpixels are corrected. However, the present invention is not limited to this: one of the degree of illumination of at least a substantial portion of the towel ' and the degree of illumination of adjacent portions are corrected in the present invention. In the display device 1 '' set in this manner according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the CPU 41 of the control area & 40 executes a predetermined character / graphic display program 31. According to the character / graphic display program 31, μ ”, [] If 'irrespective of whether the display element irradiation section 50 is turned on or off, the private & & k noise is reduced, and the characters and / are suppressed Or the change in the line appearance thickness of graphics or graphics. 主 〇 乂. Therefore, characters and / or graphics can be displayed with high definition. The character / graphic display control performed by the character / graphic display program 31 will be described below. Method. Figure 10 is a flowchart of the character / graphic Gu Gu & bucket ... private 31, the program is executed by the control section 40. ^ As shown in Figure 10, in step 1 in /% S101, enter the display On the display element, display information related to the character map and one-time opening y. In this case, such as 'character or graphic identification code toast', the size of the spear is input through the input element 20, and then In step S 10 02, take the place τ native —-, the pickup corresponds to the input of the identification code and the size of the element or the basic part of the graphic. Μ 刀 贝 枓, and temporarily stored in the main memory Here, the relevant information about the base is called basic data. The basic part of the data can be the basis for defining the characters or graphics in the sub-pixel; 86799 -37-1228702 bitmap data. The basic part of the data ^ pixels. The dots correspond to individual sub auxiliary memory elements 30. The character / basic part data is obtained by, for example, from the graphic data 32a. On the other hand, as disclosed in Japanese Open Publication No. 2002-49366, basic data can be generated from materials representing the shape of pixel characters or graphics. ^ On the other hand, as disclosed in Japanese Open Publication No. 20001_1〇725, the fubon part ^ can be sent from the character or graphic frame of the pointer or the graphic outside, or the pointer or Graphic skeleton shape skeleton data generated. In step S103, each point constituting the basic part of the data is associated with a sub-pixel of the display screen u (FIG. 2) of the display element 10. This is done by taking into account the position of the characters displayed on the display element 10 display ". For example, when a character is displayed in the upper left corner of the display screen i, the points constituting the basic part of the data in the upper left corner are associated with the sub-pixels in the upper left corner of the display screen 11. In step S104, it is determined whether the display element irradiating section 50 (for example, the backlight) is on or off. When the display element irradiating section 50 (for example, the backlight) is on, that is, the decision result in the step S104 is When YES, the program jumps to step S105. When the display element irradiation section 50 (for example, the backlight) is turned off, that is, when the decision result in step S104 is NO, the program jumps to step S106. In step S105 (the display element irradiation section 50 (for example, the backlight) is on) 86799 -38-1228702, the correction pattern 322b is selected from the data 32 stored in the auxiliary memory element 30 (Fig. 4). Illuminance of subpixels corresponding to the basic part of a character or figure, illumination of subpixels arranged in an adjacent part near the basic part, and backlight corresponding to the character or figure # + # / J 月 尤 的The illuminance of the sub-pixel is set to a numerical value according to the selected correction pattern table 322b. At step SH) 6 (display element irradiated section 50 (for example, backlight) is off), a correction pattern table 323b (FIG. 5) is selected from the data 32 stored in the auxiliary memory element 30. FIG. 5 corresponds to a character or The illuminance of the subpixels in the basic part of the graphic, the illuminance of the subpixels arranged in the adjacent part near the basic part, and the illuminance of the subpixel corresponding to the character or the backlight of the graphic are based on the selected correction pattern The table 323b is set to a numerical value. After step S105 or step S1, the brightness data indicating the illuminance of each of the plurality of sub-pixels is transferred to the display element 10 in step S107. The display element 10 displays the illuminance of the sub-pixels that are torn , Is controlled according to the brightness data, so characters or graphics are displayed on the display screen 11. According to the above character / graphic display control method, when the degree of illumination when the backlight is on is lower than the degree of illumination when the backlight is off, the characters are displayed Or the graphic has darker lines. The line width of characters or graphics displayed with 'appears to be thicker. Due to Λ, the backlight can be suppressed from switching between on and off The change in the thickness of the appearance of the line where the word is or the figure y. 纟 When the backlight is on or off, according to the characteristics of the liquid crystal display element, the illumination level setting of color element B is set to low ^ color element R and color element The illuminance level of G can thereby suppress the noise of the color signal. In the display device set in this way in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the CPU 41 controlling the 86799 -39-1228702 control section 40 is configured as shown below. One method executes the character / graphic display program 31. Even if the light emitting intensity of the display element irradiated section 50 is irradiated to the display screen 11 ^, the color signal noise can still be reduced, and the line appearance of the characters and / or graphics can be suppressed Changes in thickness. Therefore, characters and / or graphics can be displayed in high definition. The character / graphic display control method performed by the character / graphic display program 31 will be described below. Fig. 11 is a character / graphic display program 31 (FIG. 1A) is another flow chart, the program is executed by the control section 40. As shown in FIG. 11, in step 8201, enter the word S or graphics on the display screen 11 of the display element 10 Related information Step C is performed in a manner similar to FIG. 10, step s 1 ο 1. / Then, in step S202, basic data of characters or graphics corresponding to the input identification code and size are obtained, and temporarily stored in the main memory. _. Step S202 is performed in a manner similar to step 10 in FIG. 10. In step S203, each point constituting the basic part of the data is related to the sub-pixel of the display element _display curtain U (FIG. 2). The step coffee is performed in a similar manner to step S103 of Fig. 10. In step S204, the final trend j-the brightness (irradiation level) of the illumination section 50 (for example, the backlight) is illuminated by the husband and wife member. Here is specific In the embodiment, the display element irradiating section 50 has four degrees of party degree (irradiation degree), that is, degrees 丨 (lowest) to degrees 4 (highest). You can detect the currently selected degree according to the number of fatal and negative privacy choices that indicate the selected degree. When the backlight's exposure level is 0 per degree / 4 for Cheng Lu 4, the program jumps to step S205. When the backlight irradiation process is again private, the program jumps to step 86799 1228702 5206 ° When the backlight irradiation process is wild, the program jumps to step 5207 ° When the degree of privacy is 1, the program jumps to step 5208 ° In vsolation S205 (_ the obstruction of the illumination section 50 (for example, the backlight) the brightness (illumination degree) is degree 4), from the stored in The correction pattern table 324k Fi npb is selected from the data η of the auxiliary memory element (FIG. 6). The degree of illumination of the sub-pixels corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure, the rank A 苴, FJ in the vicinity of the basic part, and the degree of illumination of the sub-pixels corresponding to the backlight of the or pattern are based on The selected calibration pattern is set to a numerical value. ^ In step S206 (the brightness (illumination degree) of the display element irradiation section 5Q (for example, backlight) is privacy degree 3), the correction pattern table 325bnH7, 〇h is selected from the data η stored in the auxiliary memory element stream ^ (Figure 7). Corresponds to the basic part of characters or graphics

的子像素的照度程度、排列A 、 排列在基本邵份附近鄰近部份中的 子像素妁照度程度，以及對雇 ^ — 乂及對應到子兀或圖形的背光的子像 素的照度程度，係根攄遝令ρ τ η、 很艨選疋权正圖業表325b設定成數值。 在步驟S207(顯示元件照射區段％(例如，背光）的亮度（照 射程度程度2)中’㈣存在辅助記憶體元件30的资料32 中選取校正圖案表326b(圖8)。 、Ώ W 對應到字元或圖形基本部份 的子像素的照度程度、妣说丨―甘丄、 在基本邵份附近鄰近部份中的 子像素的照度程度，以；5d、 及對應到竽元或圖形的背光的子像 素的照度程度，係根據撰余ρ τ+ 很？象&疋权正圖案表326b設定成數值。 在步驟S 2 0 8 (顯示元件昭私p 、 兀忏…射區段5〇(例如，背光）的亮度（照 射程度）為程度1)中，從儲左产击 者存在輔助記憶體元件3 0的資料32 中選取校正圖案表327b(圖9)。 ^ }對應到竽元或圖形基本部份 86799 -41 - 1228702 的子像素的照度程度、排列在基本部份附近鄰近部份中的 子像素的照度程度，以及對應到字元或圖形的背光的子像 素的照度程度，係根據選定校正圖案表327b設定成數值。 在步騾S205、S206、S207或步驟S208之後，指示每一複 數個子像素的照度程度的亮度資料，在步驟S2〇9中轉移到 頻示元件10。根據党度資料，顯示元件i 〇的顯示螢幕1 i的 如度私度在子像素中受到控制，以致於字元或圖形在顯示 螢幕11上顯示。 根據字元/圖形顯示控制方法，當背光的照射程度較大（較 明亮）會比背光的照射程度較小（較暗）時所顯示的照度程度 要低。因此’顯示的字元或圖形具有較深色的線。因此， 顯示的字元或圖形的線寬度似乎比較粗。因此，即使背光 的照射程度變更，仍可以抑制字元或圖形的線外觀厚度的 改變。 當背光的照射程度減少，也就是說，背光變得比較暗 時，藍色由於液晶顯示元件的特性而增加。因此，色彩元 素B的照度程度，係設定成低於色彩元素R和色彩元素G的 照度程度。因此，可以抑制彩色信號雜訊。 接下來將描述，當顯示元件照射區段50有N個照射程度 (党度程度）的時候，準備校正圖案的方法，其中N是3(含）以 上的整數。在輔助記憶體元件30中，當顯示元件照射區段 50的照射程度（亮度）係最高時，以及當顯示元件照射區段5〇 的照射程度（亮度）係最低時，均預先提供適用該情況的校正 圖案表。至於其他照射程度，將根據這兩個表來計算校正 86799 -42- 1228702 圖案。以下’將描述計算方法。 、現在如下假設。顯示元件照射區段5〇有1^個照射程度（亮 度程度）。f照射程度是1(最低）的時候，對應到個別色彩元 素R、G和B的鄰近子像素！的照度程度分別是、 Gminl*Bminl，且同樣地，對應到個別色彩元素r、〇和b 的鄰近子像素2的照度程度分別是Rmin2、Gmin2*Bmin2 , 同褕地對應到個別色彩元素R、G和B的鄰近子像素3的照 度程度分別是Rmin3、Gmin3和Bmin3。 此外，當照射程度是N(最高）的時候，對應到個別色彩元 素R、G和B的鄰近子像素i的照度程度分別是汉邮“、 Gmaxl和Bmaxl。同樣地，對應到個別色彩元素R、〇和^勺 鄰近子像素2的照度程度分別是Rmax2、Gmax2*Bmax2。 同铋地，對應到個別色彩元素R、〇和B的鄰近子像素3的照 度程度分別是Rmax3、Gmax3和Bmax3 〇 當顯示元件照射區段50的照射程度（亮度）是％的時候，其 中Μ疋大於或等於丨且小於或等於N的整數，鄰近子像素1的 色來兀素R的照度程度以Rml表示，鄰近子像素i的色彩元 素G的照度程度以Gml表示，鄰近子像素丨的色彩元素b的照 度私度以Bm 1表示。計算出來的各值如下所示。The degree of illumination of the subpixels, the arrangement A, the degree of illumination of the subpixels arranged in the adjacent part near the basic pixel, and the degree of illumination of the subpixels corresponding to the backlight and the backlight of the sub-frame or graphics, are Based on the order ρ τ η and the optional right map 325b, a value is set. In step S207 (brightness (irradiance degree 2) of the display element irradiation section% (for example, backlight)), the correction pattern table 326b (FIG. 8) is selected from the data 32 in which the auxiliary memory element 30 exists (FIG. 8). The degree of illumination of the sub-pixels of the basic part of the character or figure, that is, Gan Gan, the degree of illumination of the sub-pixels in the adjacent parts near the basic part, 5d, and the corresponding to the unit or figure The degree of illumination of the sub-pixels of the backlight is set to a numerical value based on the comprehension ρ τ +? Image & right pattern table 326b. In step S 2 0 8 (display element zhaosui p, vulture ... shooting section 5 〇 (for example, backlight) brightness (irradiation level) is degree 1), the correction pattern table 327b (Fig. 9) is selected from the data 32 in which the auxiliary memory element 30 is stored in the left striker (Fig. 9). ^} Corresponds to 竽Element or graphic basic part 86799 -41-1228702 subpixel illuminance, subpixels arranged in adjacent parts near the basic part, and illuminance of the subpixel corresponding to the character or graphic backlight , Set according to the selected correction pattern table 327b After step S205, S206, S207, or step S208, the brightness data indicating the illuminance of each of the plurality of sub-pixels is transferred to the frequency display element 10 in step S209. According to the party data, the display element i The degree of privacy of the display screen 1 i is controlled in the sub-pixels so that characters or graphics are displayed on the display screen 11. According to the character / graphic display control method, when the backlight exposure is greater (brighter ) Will show a lower level of illumination than when the backlight is illuminated (darker). Therefore, 'displayed characters or graphics have darker lines. Therefore, the line width of the displayed characters or graphics seems to be relatively Therefore, even if the illumination level of the backlight is changed, the thickness of the characters or graphics can be suppressed. When the illumination level of the backlight is reduced, that is, the backlight becomes darker, blue is caused by the liquid crystal display element. Characteristics increase. Therefore, the illuminance of color element B is set lower than the illuminance of color element R and color element G. Therefore, color signal noise can be suppressed Next, a description will be given of a method of preparing a correction pattern when the display element irradiation section 50 has N irradiation degrees (degrees of partyness), where N is an integer of 3 (inclusive) or more. In the auxiliary memory element 30, When the illumination level (brightness) of the display element irradiation section 50 is the highest, and when the illumination level (brightness) of the display element irradiation section 50 is the lowest, a correction pattern table applicable to the situation is provided in advance. As for other irradiations The degree will be calculated based on these two tables to correct the 86799 -42-1228702 pattern. The calculation method will be described below. Now assume as follows. The display element irradiation section 50 has 1 ^ irradiation degree (brightness degree). When the f exposure level is 1 (lowest), it corresponds to the adjacent sub-pixels of the individual color elements R, G, and B! The illuminance levels are respectively, Gminl * Bminl, and similarly, the illuminance levels of the neighboring sub-pixels 2 corresponding to the individual color elements r, 0, and b are Rmin2, Gmin2 * Bmin2, and correspondingly to the individual color elements R, The illuminance levels of G and B's neighboring subpixels 3 are Rmin3, Gmin3, and Bmin3, respectively. In addition, when the illumination level is N (highest), the illumination levels of the neighboring sub-pixels i corresponding to the individual color elements R, G, and B are Hanyou, Gmaxl, and Bmaxl. Similarly, corresponding to the individual color elements R The illuminance levels of the adjacent sub-pixels 2, 0, and ^ are Rmax2, Gmax2 * Bmax2. Similarly, the illuminance levels of the adjacent sub-pixels 3 corresponding to the individual color elements R, 〇, and B are Rmax3, Gmax3, and Bmax3 〇. When the irradiance (brightness) of the display element irradiated section 50 is%, where M 疋 is an integer greater than or equal to 丨 and less than or equal to N, the illuminance of the color element R of the neighboring sub-pixel 1 is represented by Rml The degree of illumination of the color element G adjacent to the sub-pixel i is represented by Gml, and the degree of illumination of the color element b adjacent to the sub-pixel 丨 is represented by Bm 1. The calculated values are shown below.

Rml = ((Rminl-Rmaxl)/(N-l))x(M-l)+RminlRml = ((Rminl-Rmaxl) / (N-l)) x (M-l) + Rminl

Gml = ((Gminl-.Gmaxl)/(N-l))x(M-l)+GminlGml = ((Gminl-.Gmaxl) / (N-l)) x (M-l) + Gminl

Bml = ((Bminl-Bmaxl)/(N-l))x(M-l)+Bminl 同樣地，鄰近子像素2的色彩元素R的照度程度以Rm2表 不，鄰近子像素2的色彩元素G的照度程度以Gm2表示，鄰 近子像素2的色彩元素B的照度程度以Bm2表示。計算出來 86799 -43 · 1228702 的各值如下所示。Bml = ((Bminl-Bmaxl) / (Nl)) x (Ml) + Bminl Similarly, the illuminance of the color element R adjacent to the sub-pixel 2 is expressed by Rm2, and the illuminance of the color element G adjacent to the sub-pixel 2 is expressed by Gm2 indicates that the illuminance of the color element B adjacent to the sub-pixel 2 is represented by Bm2. The calculated values of 86799 -43 · 1228702 are shown below.

Rm2 = ((Rmxn2-Rmax2)/(N-l))x(M-l)+Rmin2Rm2 = ((Rmxn2-Rmax2) / (N-l)) x (M-l) + Rmin2

Gm2 = ((Gmin2-Gmax2)/(N-1))x(M-l)+Gmin2Gm2 = ((Gmin2-Gmax2) / (N-1)) x (M-l) + Gmin2

Bm2 = ((Bmin2-Bmax2)/(N-1))x(M-l)+Bmin2 同樣地，鄰近子像素3的色彩元素R的照度程度以Rm3表 示，鄰近子像素3的色彩元素G的照度程度以Gm3表示，鄰 近子像素3的色彩元素B的照度程度以Bm3表示。計算出來 的各值如下所示。Bm2 = ((Bmin2-Bmax2) / (N-1)) x (Ml) + Bmin2 Similarly, the illuminance of the color element R adjacent to the sub-pixel 3 is represented by Rm3, and the illuminance of the color element G adjacent to the sub-pixel 3 It is represented by Gm3, and the illuminance degree of the color element B adjacent to the sub-pixel 3 is represented by Bm3. The calculated values are shown below.

Rm3 = ((Rmin3-Rmax3)/(N-1))x(M-l)+Rmin3Rm3 = ((Rmin3-Rmax3) / (N-1)) x (M-l) + Rmin3

Gm3 = ((Gmin3-Gmax3)/(N-l))x(M-l)+Gmin3Gm3 = ((Gmin3-Gmax3) / (N-l)) x (M-l) + Gmin3

Bm3 = ((Bmin3-Bmax3)/(N-l))x(M-l)+Bmin3 對應到字元或圖形的基本部份的子像素的照度程度，以 及對應到背景部份的子像素的照度程度，不論顯示元件照 射區段50的照射程度（亮度）為何，都是常數。 如上所述，用於當顯示元件照射區段50的照射程度（亮度） 係最高時的校正圖案表，以及用於當顯示元件照射區段50 的照射程度（亮度）係最低時的校正圖案表，都儲存在輔助記 憶體元件30中。介於最高和最低照射程度之間的照射程度 校正圖案係藉由計算取得。因此，可以提供校正圖案給任 何照射程度（亮度程度）。 在上述計算中，對應到最高照射程度和最低照射程度之 間的照射程度的校正圖案（例如，照度程度），係藉由線性插 值取得。不過，本發明不限於此。可使用依賴顯示元件10 特性的任何功能。 以上所述為使用背光當作顯示元件照射區段50的情況。 不過，本發明不限於此。在本發明中，例如，正面光、侧 86799 -44- !228702 光：類似事物，可提供當作顯示元 在上述具體實施例中， 、…、于£奴5〇。 部份的照度程度U 兀及/或圖形的基本部份和鄰近 “ 據照射顯示螢幕1 1的氺綠改、十 以設定。不過，本發明不限於此。邊暴11的先線強度來加 在本喬明中，字元及/或 一 度程度，係根據與顯示元㈣觀2部份和鄰近部份的照 定。 件0硯看者有關的資訊來加以設 :確地說，顯示元件i。的—些 看清楚字元㈣形的顯示 績者U難 (例如，有白内障)。在㈣二’由於使用者的眼晴狀況 ,,形中，可提供適用這類使用者 勺杈正圖案表，且該表可儲存 相沾 J偖存在辅助記憶體元件30中。可 根據透過輸入元件2〇輸入 安主 7便用者指不，來選擇此校正圖 木表。對應到基本部份子像素和對應到鄰近部份子像素的 w程度（杈正圖案）’可根據校正圖案表來加以設定。 此外，字元及/或圖形的其太 、 0基本#伤和鄰近部份的照度程 度：可根據照射在顯示螢幕u的光線強度以及與顯示元件 1 〇觀看者有關的資訊，來加以設定。 根據上述具體實施例，對應到字元及/或圖形的基本部份 和，近部份的子像素的色彩元素程度（照度程度），係根據考 慮顯示元件照射區段50的開/關狀態和照射程度所提供的校 正圖案來加以設定。例如’當顯示元件1G的照射程度很大 的時候’鄰近部份中子像素的照度程度係設定成很低。在 此情況下，感覺上字元及/或圖形的線比較深，也就是說， 線似乎比較粗。因此，可以避免字元及/或圖形中線的外觀 86799 -45- 1228702 厚度的改變。因此，藉由根據顯示螢幕丨丨的照射強度（開/關 狀悲或照射程度）設定子像素的照度程度，可以抑制彩色信 唬# λ，並抑制字元或圖形的線外觀厚度的改變，造成字 元及/或圖形的咼解析度顯示。因此，與傳統技術不同，不 需要在顯示元件10周圍提供偵測光線強度的感應器。 在上述具體實施例中，顯示元件能夠顯示色彩。不過， 本發明不限於此。本發明可以套用到任何能夠顯示灰階的 顯示元件。顯示元件可以只顯示黑色和白色。 在上逑具體實施例中，鄰近部份的照度程度，係根據照 射顯示螢幕的光線強度或是與顯示元件觀看者有關的資訊 來加以杈正。不過，本發明不限於此。在本發明中，藉由 杈正字兀或圖形的基本部份的照度程度，可以抑制彩色信 號雜訊，並可以抑制字元及/或圖形的線外觀厚度的改變， 造成字元及/或圖形的高解析度顯示。 工業上可應用性 根據本發明，字元及/或圖形的基本部份和鄰近部份的照 度私度，可根據照射顯示螢幕的光線強度來加以設定（例如 光照區段的開/關狀態或光照區段的光照程度）。因此，可以 提供適用於光照區段的開/關狀態或光照程度改變所導致的 鮮員π兀件特性改變的校正圖案。因此，可以抑制彩色信號 雅訊並可以抑制由周圍亮度導致的字元及/或圖形線外觀 芬度的改變。 此外k正圖案表儲存在記憶體區段中。藉由根據昭射 顯示榮幕的光線強度選取校正圖案表其中之—由=; 艮: 86799 -46- 1228702 易地切換校正圖案。因此，不同 4 Ν万；傳統技術，不需要感應 周圍亮度的感應器。 再者’字元及/或圖形可以根據與顯示元件觀看者有關的 資訊’以適合觀看者的方式顯示（例如，觀看者的年齡、眼 睛狀況等）。 再者，校正圖案表係儲存在記憶體區段中。藉由根據觀 看者相關資訊選取校正圖案表並由、 、 口木表其中炙一，可以很容易地切 換校正圖案。 了解技藝人士應明白本發明的各種修改並且容易修改， 而不會脫離本發明的笳德虛:^ t ^ 7靶可與精神。因此，隨附的申請專利 範圍並不希望受限於本文中摇征〉、 二 τ紅供的祝明中，而應對該等申 請專利範園作廣泛的解釋 【圖式簡單說明】 圖以是方塊圖，顯示根據本發明具體實施例的顯示裝置 結構的主要部分。 圖疋方鬼圖、員不根據本發明另一具體實施例的顯示 裝置結構的主要部分。 圖2是示意圖’顯示由像素構成的圖以顯示元件中的示範 顯示螢幕。 圖3是顯示儲存在圖1Α輔肋今，丨立赋-Μ丄 口 a稀助记丨思體兀件中的示範校正圖案 表。 、圖4疋心儲存在圖1Α&辅助記憶體元件中的示範校正圖 案表’在光照區段開啟時使用。 圖5是顯示儲存在圖1㈣辅助記憶體元件中的示範校正圖 86799 -47- 1228702 案表，在光照區段關閉時使用。 安圖6是顯示儲存在圖1A的辅助記憶體元件中的示範校正圖 末表，在光照區段處於照射程度4時使用。 安圖7是顯示儲存在圖1A的辅助記憶體元件中的示範校正圖 案表，在光照區段處於照射程度3時使用。 圖8是顯示儲存在圖1A的辅助記憶體元件中的示範校正圖 案表，在光照區段處於照射程度2時使用。 圖9是顯示儲存在圖1A的辅助記憶體元件中的示範校正圖 木表，在光照區段處於照射程度丨時使用。 圖10是流程圖’顯示圖1A字元/圖形顯示程式的示範程 序。 圖11是另-流程圖’顯示圖以字元/圖形顯示程式的另一 示範程序。 圖12是顯示利用傳統技術顯示的字元「/」（斜線）的圖 表Ί j元由纟色办i素程度設定成預定照度程度的基 本部份所表示。 圖13是顯示利用另一傳統技術顯示的字元”」（斜線）的 圖表’其中基本部份的色彩元素程度設定成預定照度程度 (照度程度G) ’而且鄰近部份的色彩元素程度設定成不同於 基本邵份照度程度（「〇」）的照度程度。 【圖式代表符號說明】 10 100 10a 顯示元件 顯不裝置 液晶顯示元件 86799 -48- 1228702 11 傳導基板/顯示螢幕 12 反射基板/像素 13 液晶層 14 反射區段 14B 子像素 14G 子像素 14R 子像素 20 輸入元件 200 顯示裝置 30 輔助記憶體元件 31 字元/圖形顯示程式 32 資料 32a 字元/圖形資料 32b 校正圖案表 40 控制區段 41 中央處理單元 42 主記憶體 50 顯示元件照射區段 321b 校正圖案表 322b 校正圖案表 323b 校正圖案表 324b 校正圖案表 86799 -49- 1228702 325b 校正圖案表 326b 校正圖案表 327b 校正圖案表 50- 86799Bm3 = ((Bmin3-Bmax3) / (Nl)) x (Ml) + Bmin3 The degree of illumination of the subpixel corresponding to the basic part of the character or figure, and the degree of illumination of the subpixel corresponding to the background part, regardless of Whatever the irradiation degree (brightness) of the display element irradiation section 50 is constant. As described above, the correction pattern table for when the irradiation degree (brightness) of the display element irradiation section 50 is the highest, and the correction pattern table for when the irradiation degree (brightness) of the display element irradiation section 50 is the lowest. Are stored in the auxiliary memory element 30. The exposure level correction pattern between the highest and lowest exposure levels is obtained by calculation. Therefore, a correction pattern can be provided for any degree of exposure (degree of brightness). In the above calculation, the correction pattern (for example, the degree of illuminance) corresponding to the degree of irradiation between the highest and lowest irradiation levels is obtained by linear interpolation. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Any function depending on the characteristics of the display element 10 may be used. The above is the case of using the backlight as the display element to illuminate the segment 50. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, for example, front light, side 86799-44-! 228702 light: similar things can be provided as display elements. In the specific embodiment described above,... Part of the illuminance level and / or the basic part of the graphics and the neighboring "change the green setting of the display screen 1 1 to 10. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The front line intensity of the edge storm 11 is added In this Qiao Ming, the character and / or degree is based on the setting of the display element 2 and the adjacent part. Item 0: The information about the viewer is set: Specifically, the display element i ——Some characters who can clearly see the character shape of the character U (for example, have cataracts). In the second one, due to the clear eyes of the user, a positive pattern suitable for this type of user can be provided. Table, and the table can be stored in the auxiliary memory element 30. This correction map table can be selected according to the input of the master 7 through the input element 20 and the user indicates whether or not. Corresponds to the basic part The pixel and the degree of w corresponding to the adjacent sub-pixels (orthogonal pattern) can be set according to the correction pattern table. In addition, the character and / or the figure of 0, 0, and the degree of illumination of the adjacent part : According to the light intensity of the display screen u and the display 10 The viewer-related information is set. According to the specific embodiment described above, the degree of the color element (illumination degree) of the sub-pixels corresponding to the basic part and the near part of the character and / or figure is based on Set it in consideration of the on / off state and the correction pattern provided by the display element irradiation section 50. For example, 'when the display element 1G has a large irradiation level', the illumination level of the sub-pixels in the adjacent part is set to Very low. In this case, the lines of characters and / or graphics are relatively deep, that is, the lines seem to be thick. Therefore, the appearance of the lines of characters and / or graphics can be avoided. 86799 -45-1228702 Thickness Therefore, by setting the illumination intensity of the sub-pixels according to the illumination intensity of the display screen (on / off state or illumination intensity), the color signal # λ can be suppressed, and the line appearance thickness of characters or graphics can be suppressed. The change causes the high-resolution display of characters and / or graphics. Therefore, unlike the conventional technology, it is not necessary to provide a sensor for detecting the intensity of light around the display element 10. Above In the specific embodiment described above, the display element can display colors. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can be applied to any display element capable of displaying gray scales. The display element can only display black and white. In the specific embodiment above The degree of illuminance of the adjacent part is corrected according to the intensity of the light illuminating the display screen or information related to the viewer of the display element. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the The degree of illumination of the basic part of the graphic can suppress the color signal noise, and can suppress the change in the thickness of the line appearance of characters and / or graphics, resulting in high-resolution display of characters and / or graphics. Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, the illuminance of the basic part and adjacent parts of the characters and / or graphics can be set according to the light intensity illuminating the display screen (such as the on / off state of the lighting section or the lighting of the lighting section). degree). Therefore, it is possible to provide a correction pattern that is suitable for changing the characteristics of the new member due to the on / off state of the lighted section or the change in the light level. Therefore, it is possible to suppress color signals and to suppress changes in appearance of characters and / or graphic lines caused by surrounding brightness. In addition, the k-positive pattern table is stored in the memory section. By selecting one of the correction pattern tables according to the light intensity of the illusory display glory—by =; Gen: 86799 -46- 1228702 Easily switch the correction pattern. Therefore, it is different from 4N; traditional technology does not need a sensor that senses the surrounding brightness. Furthermore, the 'characters and / or graphics may be displayed in a manner suitable for the viewer based on the information related to the viewer of the display element' (for example, the age of the viewer, the eye condition, etc.). Moreover, the correction pattern table is stored in the memory section. You can easily switch the correction pattern by selecting the correction pattern table based on the viewer's relevant information and choosing one of the two. Those skilled in the art should understand the various modifications of the present invention and can easily modify them without departing from the ethical demerits of the present invention: ^ t ^ 7 target can be connected with the spirit. Therefore, the scope of the attached patent application is not intended to be limited by the controversy in this article, Zhu Mingzhong of Two τ Red Contributions, and a broad explanation of these patent application parks should be made. [Schematic description] The diagram is a block diagram. , Showing a main part of the structure of a display device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows the main part of the structure of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view 'showing a diagram composed of pixels to show an exemplary display screen in a component. FIG. 3 is a table showing exemplary correction patterns stored in the auxiliary rib of FIG. 4. The exemplary correction pattern table stored in FIG. 1A & auxiliary memory element is used when the lighting section is turned on. Fig. 5 is an exemplary correction map 86799 -47-1228702 stored in the auxiliary memory element of Fig. 1 and used when the lighting section is turned off. Fig. 6 is a table showing an exemplary correction map stored in the auxiliary memory element of Fig. 1A, which is used when the illumination section is at the exposure level 4. Fig. 7 is an exemplary correction pattern table stored in the auxiliary memory element of Fig. 1A, which is used when the illumination zone is at the illumination level 3. Fig. 8 is a table showing an exemplary correction pattern stored in the auxiliary memory element of Fig. 1A, which is used when the illumination section is at the illumination level 2; Fig. 9 is an exemplary correction chart showing a table stored in the auxiliary memory element of Fig. 1A, which is used when the illumination section is at the irradiation level. Fig. 10 is a flowchart of an exemplary procedure for displaying the character / graphic display program of Fig. 1A. Fig. 11 is another exemplary procedure for displaying a program with characters / graphics in a flowchart. Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the character "/" (slash) displayed by the conventional technique. The element "j" is indicated by the basic part in which the degree of color is set to a predetermined degree of illumination. FIG. 13 is a graph showing characters displayed by another conventional technique "" (slash) in which the degree of the color element in the basic portion is set to a predetermined degree of illumination (the degree of illumination G) and the degree of the color element in the adjacent portion is set to Illumination level different from basic Shaofen illumination level ("〇"). [Illustration of Symbols in the Figures] 10 100 10a Display element display LCD device 86799 -48- 1228702 11 Conductive substrate / display 12 Reflective substrate / pixel 13 Liquid crystal layer 14 Reflective segment 14B Subpixel 14G Subpixel 14R Subpixel 20 input device 200 display device 30 auxiliary memory device 31 character / graphic display program 32 data 32a character / graphic data 32b correction pattern table 40 control section 41 central processing unit 42 main memory 50 display device irradiation section 321b correction Pattern table 322b Calibration pattern table 323b Calibration pattern table 324b Calibration pattern table 86799 -49- 1228702 325b Calibration pattern table 326b Calibration pattern table 327b Calibration pattern table 50- 86799

Claims (1)

修 替換頁 更 93. 9 2 4 Μ Η] I22Hl9263號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(93年9月) 拾、申請專利範園： 1· 一種顯示裝置，其包含： 一顯示元件，包括顯示字元及圖形中至少一方的顯示 螢幕，其中每個該字元及圖形中至少一方包含—基本 部份和一鄰近部份排列在該基本部份的附近；以及 一控制該顯示元件的控制區段， 其中該控制區段根據照射顯示螢幕的光線強度，設 定該基本邵份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度， 以及 該控制區段控制該顯示元件，俾利用該基本部份的 設定照度程度和該鄰近部份的設定照度程度來使該字 元及圖形中至少一方顯示在顯示螢幕上。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之顯示裝置，其中該控制區段根 據知射頋示邊幕的光線強度’杈正該基本部份的照度程 度和該鄰近部份的照度程度中之至少一者。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項之顯示裝置，其中該控制區段設 定該鄰近部份的照度程度，以致於該鄰近部份的照度程 度從該基本部份開始由近而遠成階梯式改變。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項之顯示裝置，其中該控制區段以 複數個色彩元素的照度程度為基礎，設定該基本部份的 照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度。 5.如申請專利範圍第1項之顯示裝置，其中該顯示螢幕包 含複數個像素； 該每一複數個像素包含複數個子像素；以及 86799-930924.doc 該每一複數個子像素與複數個色彩元素之一有關。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之顯示裝置，其中該基本部份和 該鄰近部份均指派有該複數個子像素。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之顯示裝置，進一步包括： 一以光線照射該顯示螢幕的光照區段， 其中該控制區段根據從該光照區段發射到顯示螢幕的 光線強度，設定該基本部份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的 照度程度。 8·如申請專利範圍第7項之顯示裝置，其中該控制區段根 據孩光照區段的開啟或關閉狀態，設定該基本部份的照 度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度。 9·如申請專利範圍第7項之顯示裝置，其中該控制區段根 據指示從該光照區段發射到該顯示螢幕的光線強度的照 射程度，設定該基本部份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照 度程度。 1〇_如申請專利範圍第丨項之顯示裝置，進一步包括以光線 照射該顯示螢幕的光照區段，其中： 该顯示元件包括一顯示媒體和一反射區段； 該光照區段位在顯示媒體的後面； 該控制區段在傳送模式和反射模式之間切換，其中 傳送模式為：當該光照區段是開啟時從該光照區段發 射的光線經由該顯示媒體傳送，而反射模式為··當該 光照區段是關閉時從該顯示媒體正前方入射且經由該 顯不媒體傳送的光線係由該反射區段反射；以及 86799-930924.doc 11. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 该控制區段根據傳送模式或反射模式，設定該基本 部份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度。 如申凊專利範圍第1項之顯示裝置，進一步包括： 一圮fe體區段，用於儲存複數個校正圖案表，該表 指示該基本部份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程 度， 其中该控制區段根據照射該顯示螢幕的光線強度， 選取該複數個校正圖案表之一，並根據所選取的校正 圖案表，設疋孩基本部份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的 照度程度。 如申清專利範圍第11項之顯示裝置，其中複數個校正圖 案表取決於照射該顯示螢幕的光線強度。 如申請專利範圍第7項之顯示裝置，進一步包括： 一輸入區段，用於設定從該光照區段發射的光線強 度。 如申請專利範圍第1項之顯示裝置，進一步包括： 一輸入區段，用於輸入與觀看者檢視該顯示元件有 關的觀看者相關資訊。 如申請專利範圍第14項之顯示裝置，其中該觀看者相關 貝訊包括至少觀看者年齡的相關資訊、觀看者眼睛狀況 的相關資訊以及觀看者偏好的相關資訊其中之一。 一種顯示控制方法，用於在顯示螢幕上顯示字元及圖形 中土少一方’其中每個該字元及圖形中至少一方包各一 基本部份和一鄰近部份排列在該基本部份的附近，該方 86799-930924.doc 去包括以下步驟： 根據照射該顯示螢幕的光線強度，設定該基本部份 的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度；以及 利用該基本部份的設定照度程度和該鄰近部份的設 疋照度程度，在該顯示螢幕上顯示該字元及圖形中至 、 夕一万。 17 •如申請專利範圍第16項之顯示控制方法，其中該設定步 驟包括根據照射該顯示螢幕的光線強度，校正該基本部 份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度中之至少一者。 如申请專利範圍第16項之顯示控制方法，其中該設定步 驟包括設定該鄰近部份的照度程度，以致於該鄰近部份 的照度程度從該基本部份開始由近而遠成階梯式改變。 19·如申請專利範圍第16項之顯示控制方法，其中該設定步 驟包括以複數個色彩元素的照度程度為基礎，設定該基 本部份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度。 20·如申請專利範圍第16項之顯示控制方法，其中該顯示螢 幕包含複數個像素； 該每一複數個像素包含複數個子像素；以及 該每一複數個子像素與複數個色彩元素之一有關。 21 _如申請專利範圍第16項之顯示控制方法，進一步包括以 下步驟： $又足遠光照區段發射到該顯示榮幕的光線強度， 其中該設定照度程度的步驟，包括根據從該光照區 段發射到該顯示螢幕的光線設定強度，設定該基本部 86799-930924.doc 份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度。 22· 一種記錄媒體，儲存在顯示螢幕上顯示字元及圖形中至 少一方的程式，其中每個該字元及圖形中至少一方包含 一基本邵份和一鄰近部份排列在該基本部份的附近，該 程式指示電腦執行以下步驟： 根據照射該顯示螢幕的光線強度，設定該基本部份 的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度；以及 利用該基本部份的設定照度程度和該鄰近部份的設 定照度程度，在該顯示螢幕上顯示該字元及圖形中至 少一方。 23. 一種顯示裝置，其包含： 一顯示元件，包括顯示字元及圖形中至少一方的顯 示螢幕，其中每個該字元及圖形中至少一方包含一基 本部份和一鄰近部份排列在該基本部份的附近；以及 一用於控制該顯示元件的控制區段， 其中該控制區段根據與該顯示元件觀看者有關的觀 看者相關資訊，設定該基本邵份的照度程度和該鄰近 部份的照度程度，以及 該控制區段控制遠頭不元件，俾利用基本部份的設 定照度程度和鄰近部份的設定照度程度來使該字元及 圖形中至少一方顯示在顯示螢幕上。 24·如申請專利範圍第23項之顯示裝置，其中該控制區段根 據該觀看者相關資訊’校正該基本部份的照度程度和該 鄰近部份的照度程度中之至少一者。 86799-930924.doc 25·如申請專利範圍第23項之顯示裝置，其中該觀看者相關 資訊包括至少觀看者年齡的相關資訊、觀看者眼睛狀況 的相關資訊以及觀看者偏好的相關資訊其中之一。 2 6 ·如申請專利範圍第2 3項之顯示裝置，其中該控制區段設 定該鄰近部份的照度程度，以致於該鄰近部份的照度程 度從該基本部份開始由近而遠成階梯式改變。 27·如申請專利範圍第23項之顯示裝置，其中該控制區段以 複數個色彩元素的照度程度為基礎，設定該基本部份的 照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度。 28·如申請專利範圍第23項之顯示裝置，其中該顯示螢幕包 含複數個像素； 該每一複數個像素包含複數個子像素；以及 該每一複數個子像素與複數個色彩元素之一有關。 29·如申請專利範圍第28項之顯示裝置，其中該基本部份和 鄰近部份均指派有該複數個子像素。 30.如申請專利範圍第23項之顯示裝置，進一步包括： 一兄憶體區段，用於儲存複數個校正圖案表，該表 指示孩基本部份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程 度， 其中薇控制區段根據該觀看者相關資訊，選取該複 數個权正圖案表之一，並根據所選取的校正圖案表， 設足該基本邵份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程度。 3 1.如申請專利範圍第23項之顯示裝置，進一步包括·· 一輸入該觀看者相關資訊的輸入區段。 86799-930924.doc 32. 用於在顯示螢幕上顯示字元及圖形 一種顯示控制方法 中至少一方，其中每個該字元及圖形中至少一方包含一 基本部份和—鄰近部份排列在該基本部份的附近=方 法包括以下步騾： 根據與顯示螢幕觀看者有關的觀看者相關資訊，設 疋基本部份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程度；以及 利用基本部份的設定照度程度和鄰近部份的設定照 度程度，在顯示螢幕上顯示該字元及圖形中至少一 方0 33.如申請專利範圍第32項之顯示控制方法，其中該設定步 騍包括根據该觀看者相關資訊，校正該基本部份的照度 程度和遠鄰近部份的照度程度中之至少一者。 34·如申凊專利範圍第32項之顯示控制方法，其中該觀看者 相關資訊包括至少觀看者年齡的相關資訊、觀看者眼睛 狀/兄的相關貝訊以及觀看者偏好的相關資訊其中之一。 35.如申請專利範圍第32項之顯示控制方法，其中該設定步 驟包括設定該鄰近部份的照度程度，以致於該鄰近部份 的照度程度從該基本部份開始由近而遠成階梯式改變。 3 6·如申請專利範圍第32項之顯示控制方法，其中該設定步 驟包括以複數個色彩元素的照度程度為基礎，設定基本 邵份的照度程度和鄰近部份的照度程度。 37.如申請專利範圍第32項之顯示控制方法，其中該顯示螢 幕包含複數個像素； 該每一複數個像素包含複數個子像素；以及 86799-930924.doc 該每一複數個子像素與複數個色彩元素之一有關。 38·如申請專利範圍第32項之顯示控制方法，進一步包括以 下步騾： 輸入該觀看者相關資訊。 3 9_ —種記錄媒體，儲存在顯示螢幕上顯示字元及圖形中至 少一方的程式，其中每個該字元及圖形中至少一方包含 一基本邵份和一鄰近部份排列在該基本部份的附近，該 程式指示電腦執行以下步騾： 根據與顯示螢幕觀看者有關的觀看者相關資訊，設 定該基本部份的照度程度和該鄰近部份的照度程度； 以及 利用邊基本郅份的設定照度程度和該鄰近部份的設 疋照度私度’在該顯示螢幕上顯示該字元及圖形中至 少一方。 86799-930924.docRepair and replace the page more 93. 9 2 4 Μ Η] I22Hl9263 patent application Chinese patent application scope replacement (September 1993) Pick up and apply for patent garden: 1. A display device, including: a display element, including A display screen displaying at least one of characters and graphics, wherein at least one of each of the characters and graphics includes a basic part and an adjacent part arranged near the basic part; and a control for controlling the display element Section, in which the control section sets the illuminance of the basic shade and the illuminance of the neighboring part according to the light intensity of the display screen, and the control section controls the display element. Set the illuminance level and the set illuminance level of the neighboring part to cause at least one of the character and the figure to be displayed on the display screen. 2. The display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the control section is based on at least one of the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the adjacent part according to the light intensity of the side curtain. By. 3. The display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the control section sets the illuminance of the adjacent portion so that the illuminance of the adjacent portion changes stepwise from near to far from the basic portion. . 4. The display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the control section is based on the illuminance of a plurality of color elements, and sets the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the adjacent part. 5. The display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the display screen includes a plurality of pixels; each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels; and 86799-930924.doc each of the plurality of sub-pixels and a plurality of color elements One related. 6. For a display device according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein the basic portion and the adjacent portion are assigned the plurality of sub-pixels. 7. The display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: an illumination section illuminating the display screen with light, wherein the control section sets the basic according to the intensity of light emitted from the illumination section to the display screen. The degree of illumination of the part and the degree of illumination of the neighboring part. 8. The display device according to item 7 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the control section sets the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the adjacent part according to the on or off state of the illumination section. 9. The display device according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the control section sets the illuminance of the basic part and the adjacent part according to the light intensity of the light intensity emitted from the light-emitting section to the display screen. The degree of illumination. 1〇_ The display device according to the scope of the patent application, further comprising an illumination section for illuminating the display screen with light, wherein: the display element includes a display medium and a reflection section; and the illumination section is located in the display medium. The back; the control section switches between transmission mode and reflection mode, where the transmission mode is: when the lighting section is on, the light emitted from the lighting section is transmitted via the display medium, and the reflection mode is ... The light segment that is incident from directly in front of the display medium and transmitted through the display medium when it is closed is reflected by the reflection segment; and 86799-930924.doc 11. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16 The control section sets the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the neighboring part according to the transmission mode or the reflection mode. For example, the display device of claim 1 of the patent scope further includes: a fe body section for storing a plurality of correction pattern tables indicating the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the adjacent part, The control section selects one of the plurality of correction pattern tables according to the light intensity illuminating the display screen, and sets the illumination degree of the basic part of the child and the illumination degree of the adjacent part according to the selected correction pattern table. . For example, the display device of item 11 of the patent scope is cleared, in which the plurality of correction pattern tables depend on the light intensity illuminating the display screen. The display device according to item 7 of the patent application, further comprising: an input section for setting the intensity of light emitted from the lighting section. For example, the display device according to the first patent application scope further includes: an input section for inputting viewer-related information related to the viewer viewing the display element. For example, the display device according to item 14 of the patent application, wherein the viewer-related Besson includes at least one of information about the age of the viewer, information about the eye condition of the viewer, and information related to the preference of the viewer. A display control method for displaying characters and graphics on the display screen. At least one of each of the characters and graphics includes a basic part and an adjacent part arranged on the basic part. Nearby, the party 86799-930924.doc includes the following steps: setting the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the neighboring part according to the light intensity illuminating the display screen; and setting the illuminance using the basic part And the degree of illumination of the adjacent part, the characters and graphics are displayed on the display screen to 10,000 or 10,000. 17 • The display control method according to item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the setting step includes correcting at least one of the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the neighboring part according to the light intensity illuminating the display screen. For example, the display control method for item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the setting step includes setting the illuminance of the adjacent portion so that the illuminance of the adjacent portion is changed stepwise from near to far from the basic portion. 19. The display control method according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the setting step includes setting the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the neighboring part based on the illuminance of a plurality of color elements. 20. The display control method according to item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the display screen includes a plurality of pixels; each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels; and each of the plurality of sub-pixels is related to one of a plurality of color elements. 21 _ The display control method according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the following steps: $ The intensity of the light emitted from the far-field illumination section to the display glory, wherein the step of setting the degree of illumination includes according to the light from the illumination area. Set the intensity of the light emitted to the display screen, and set the illuminance of 86799-930924.doc of the basic part and the illuminance of the adjacent part. 22. A recording medium storing a program for displaying at least one of characters and graphics on a display screen, wherein at least one of each of the characters and graphics contains a basic part and an adjacent part arranged on the basic part Nearby, the program instructs the computer to perform the following steps: set the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the neighboring part according to the light intensity illuminating the display screen; and set the illuminance of the basic part and the neighboring part using the basic part At least one of the characters and graphics is set on the display screen to set the illuminance level. 23. A display device comprising: a display element including a display screen displaying at least one of a character and a figure, wherein at least one of each of the character and the figure includes a basic part and an adjacent part arranged in the The vicinity of the basic part; and a control section for controlling the display element, wherein the control section sets the illuminance of the basic component and the neighboring part according to viewer-related information related to the viewer of the display element The illuminance level of the copy, and the remote control of the control section control the element, so that at least one of the character and the figure is displayed on the display screen using the set illuminance level of the basic part and the set illuminance level of the neighboring part. 24. The display device according to item 23 of the patent application scope, wherein the control section corrects at least one of the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the neighboring part according to the viewer-related information '. 86799-930924.doc 25 · If the display device of the scope of patent application No. 23, the viewer-related information includes at least one of the information about the age of the viewer, the information about the viewer's eye condition, and the information about the viewer's preference . 2 6 · If the display device according to item 23 of the scope of patent application, the control section sets the degree of illumination of the adjacent part, so that the degree of illumination of the adjacent part starts from the basic part and goes from near to far into a step式 变。 Style change. 27. The display device according to item 23 of the patent application range, wherein the control section sets the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the neighboring part based on the illuminance of a plurality of color elements. 28. The display device of claim 23, wherein the display screen includes a plurality of pixels; each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels; and each of the plurality of sub-pixels is related to one of the plurality of color elements. 29. The display device according to item 28 of the patent application, wherein the basic portion and the adjacent portion are assigned the plurality of sub-pixels. 30. The display device according to item 23 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a brother memory section for storing a plurality of correction pattern tables indicating the degree of illumination of the basic part of the child and the degree of illumination of the adjacent part Wherein, the Wei control section selects one of the plurality of weighting pattern tables according to the information related to the viewer, and sets the illumination degree of the basic shading and the illumination degree of the adjacent part according to the selected correction pattern table. 3 1. The display device according to item 23 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: an input section for inputting relevant information of the viewer. 86799-930924.doc 32. At least one of a display control method for displaying characters and graphics on a display screen, wherein at least one of each of the characters and graphics includes a basic part and an adjacent part are arranged in the The vicinity of the basic part = The method includes the following steps: Set the illumination level of the basic part and the illumination level of the neighboring part according to the viewer-related information related to the display screen viewer; and set the illumination level using the basic part And the setting of the illuminance degree of the adjacent part, at least one of the character and the figure is displayed on the display screen. 33. For the display control method of the 32nd aspect of the patent application, the setting step includes according to the relevant information of the viewer, At least one of the illuminance level of the basic portion and the illuminance level of the far-neighboring portion is corrected. 34. The display control method of item 32 in the scope of patent application, wherein the viewer-related information includes at least one of the information regarding the age of the viewer, the viewer's eyes / brothers, and the viewer's preferences. . 35. The display control method according to item 32 of the scope of patent application, wherein the setting step includes setting the illuminance of the adjacent portion so that the illuminance of the adjacent portion is stepped from near to far from the basic portion change. 36. The display control method according to item 32 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the setting step includes setting the basic illuminance of the color element and the illuminance of the neighboring portion based on the illuminance of the plurality of color elements. 37. The display control method according to item 32 of the patent application scope, wherein the display screen includes a plurality of pixels; each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels; and 86799-930924.doc each of the plurality of sub-pixels and a plurality of colors One of the elements is related. 38. The display control method according to item 32 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the following steps: Enter the relevant information of the viewer. 3 9_ — A recording medium that stores at least one of the characters and graphics on the display screen. At least one of each of the characters and graphics contains a basic part and an adjacent part arranged on the basic part. Near, the program instructs the computer to perform the following steps: Set the illuminance of the basic part and the illuminance of the neighboring part according to the viewer-related information related to the display screen viewer; The degree of illuminance and the setting of the degree of illuminance privacy of the adjacent part 'display at least one of the characters and graphics on the display screen. 86799-930924.doc
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