TWI228059B - Method and device to recycle and classify weighted garbage - Google Patents

Method and device to recycle and classify weighted garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI228059B
TWI228059B TW92101840A TW92101840A TWI228059B TW I228059 B TWI228059 B TW I228059B TW 92101840 A TW92101840 A TW 92101840A TW 92101840 A TW92101840 A TW 92101840A TW I228059 B TWI228059 B TW I228059B
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Taiwan
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garbage
water
heavy
carrying body
classification
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TW92101840A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200413116A (en
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Steven Tse
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Steven Tse
Tseng Meng Chin
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Abstract

This invention relates to a method and device to recycle and classify weighted garbage, which, based on the specific weight, flowing and floating characteristics of water, creates a method and device that uses water as a medium to effectively separate weighted garbage from light garbage, so as to effectively treat and classify the garbage.

Description

1228059 五、發明說明(1) 【發明之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種重物垃圾回收分類方法及其裝置, 尤指一種可快速且有效分類重物垃圾方法及其裝置者。 【先前技術】 自古以來,處理垃圾的方式,不外乎以填埋和焚化方 式來處理,然而隨著社會的進步,人們製造的垃圾量亦大 里 ^成為要以大里的土地填埋垃圾,而且若防護工程處 理不佳’亦容易進一步造成地下水源及土質之污染;而以 焚化的方式,則會產生大量空氣污染,焚燒後的爐渣最終 還是要填埋於地下,同樣會有地下水源及土地污染之問 題;而且隨著新城鎮的開發,人們因對住家環境重視,因 而衍生對新垃圾場址設置的抗爭,使得能夠作為填埋的土 地愈來愈少,相對亦造成垃圾處理成本相對的增加。 隨著地球資源的日漸枯竭,使得人們開始重視及愛惜 有限的地球資源,垃圾中可用之物質的再回收利用,不伸 可有效的減少垃圾的處理量,減緩垃圾填埋場的使用年限 壓力;更可使緩減人們對地球資源之消耗,因此,資源回 收,便成為暫時緩減垃圾處理壓力的較佳方法。 然而目前回收的設備及技術,並無法將混雜的垃圾予 以有效分類,重點在於生活廢棄物中的物質太複雜,包括 有毒、無毒、大、小、乾、濕、軟、硬及輕、重不一等物 質,通常無法藉由機械化設備有效的分類;而以人力進行 分類之方式(可能是要求先由民眾來分類或者事後由回收1228059 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method and a device for recovering and sorting heavy garbage, and more particularly to a method and a device for quickly and efficiently classifying heavy garbage. [Previous technology] Since ancient times, the way to dispose of garbage is nothing more than landfilling and incineration. However, with the progress of society, the amount of garbage produced by people has also become large. It has become a landfill of garbage, and If the protection engineering is not handled well, it will easily cause further pollution of groundwater sources and soil quality; and by incineration, a large amount of air pollution will be generated. The slag after incineration will eventually be buried in the ground, and there will also be groundwater sources and land. The problem of pollution; and with the development of new towns, people pay more attention to the home environment, resulting in resistance to the setting up of new garbage sites, which makes the land that can be used as landfill less and less, which also causes the relative cost of garbage disposal. increase. With the gradual depletion of the earth's resources, people have begun to value and cherish the limited earth resources. Recycling of the available materials in the garbage can effectively reduce the amount of garbage disposal and reduce the pressure on the useful life of the landfill; It can also reduce people ’s consumption of the earth ’s resources. Therefore, resource recovery has become a better way to temporarily reduce the pressure on garbage disposal. However, the current recycling equipment and technology cannot effectively classify mixed garbage. The focus is that the substances in domestic waste are too complicated, including toxic, non-toxic, large, small, dry, wet, soft, hard, light, heavy and heavy. First-class substances usually cannot be effectively classified by mechanized equipment; instead, manual classification (may require the people to sort them first or recycle them later)

1228059___ 五、發明說明(2) 人員分類),由於麻煩而且分類之出錯率高,況且垃圾中 一旦混雜具有毒性的物質,人工分類之方式便極容易使人 員受到毒性物質的感染,亦非理想之分類方式。 本發明人有鑑於此,精進研發後,終發明出一種利用 水為介質,並可將重物垃圾及非重物垃圾作有效性分類之 方法及裝置。 【發明内容】 是以,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可有效將重物 垃圾與非重物垃圾分離,並將重物垃圾作細部分類之重物 垃圾回收分類方法。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種兼具垃圾清洗功能之 重物垃圾回收分類方法。 本發明之又一目的在於提供一種兼具有淡化垃圾中有 毒物質之重物垃圾回收分類方法。 本發明之再一目的在於提供一種可儘量保持垃圾本身 之完整性,以避免垃圾内部之有毒物質外漏,造成更大污 染之重物垃圾回收分類方法。 本發明之進一目的在於提供一種可自動化且有效將重 物垃圾與非重物垃圾分離,並將重物垃圾自動化作細部分 類,使垃圾分類之同時,兼具有垃圾清洗、淡化效果之重 物垃圾回收分類裝置。 為達上述之目的,本發明乃提供一種重物垃圾回收分 類方法,係包括:1228059___ V. Description of the invention (2) Classification of personnel) Due to the trouble and high error rate of classification, and once the toxic substances are mixed in the garbage, the manual classification method is extremely easy to make people infected with toxic substances, which is also not ideal. Classification. In view of this, after intensive research and development, the inventor finally invented a method and a device that can use water as a medium and can effectively classify heavy garbage and non-heavy garbage as effective classification. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for recycling and classifying heavy garbage, which can effectively separate heavy garbage from non-heavy garbage, and use heavy garbage as fine parts. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for recovering and sorting heavy garbage with a garbage cleaning function. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method for recycling and sorting heavy wastes that also has toxic substances in the waste. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for recycling and sorting heavy garbage that can maintain the integrity of the garbage as much as possible to avoid leakage of toxic substances inside the garbage and cause greater pollution. A further object of the present invention is to provide a heavy object that can automatically and effectively separate heavy garbage from non-heavy garbage, and automatically classify the heavy garbage into sub-classes, so as to classify the garbage and have the effect of garbage cleaning and desalination. Garbage recycling sorting device. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method for recovering and classifying heavy garbage, which includes:

134.030TW.ptd 第5頁 五、發明說明(3) 步驟一、以k i 澱重物垃圾: 叫’質载浮輕物垃圾、半浮物垃圾及沈 將垃圾倒入以欢炎 流形成迴旋式紊流,使二::::體★ ’令載水體内之水 重較水為輕,故於受 7 |内之輕物垃圾,藉其比 浮於水中,而比重心t沖;Γ持續裁浮於水面上或半 的底面,使得輕物垃 2々垃圾,則沈澱於載水體 空間内。 圾及重物垃圾存在於容器之不同高度 步驟二、從載水體中分別取 將持續位於容器不同高产命二^垃圾及重物垃圾: 分別輪送取出,以初步分類及重物垃圾 步驟三、依物性再作分類以:及輕物垃圾。 即將初步分類完成Μ 70成重物垃圾細部分類·· 1 π w /刀覜兀成的重物垃圾,再 金屬等物性之不同分類收集 J =、金屬及非 者。 取蕙物垃圾之細部分類 有利的是’其中輕物垃圾包括浮 有利的是,該載水體内俜略* 丰子物垃圾。 沖洗,使載水體内部之水流以斜之水柱持續 重物由類:集重物……係可將 出不同大、小之重物垃圾加以分類集;置田予以篩選分類 進-步吸取金屬重物予以分類, 餘::入:力裝置 重物,則集中予以分類者。 』蛛之非金屬之大型 有利的是,筛網裴置之篩孔,係可 ’十詞'制式乾電池之134.030TW.ptd Page 5 V. Description of the invention (3) Step 1. Deposit heavy garbage with ki: called 'mass-laden floating light garbage, semi-floating garbage, and Shen to pour the garbage into a swirling flow. The turbulent flow makes the second :::: body ★ 'make the water in the water-carrying body lighter than water, so the light garbage in 7 | will be floated in the water by its ratio, and the specific gravity t will be flushed; Γ continued Cut and float on the water surface or half of the bottom surface, so that light objects and 2 litter of garbage will settle in the water-carrying body space. Garbage and heavy garbage exist at different heights of the container. Step 2. Take out the water-carrying body, which will continue to be at different high yields in the container. ^ Garbage and heavy garbage: Take out by rotation for preliminary classification and heavy garbage. Step 3. Reclassify according to physical properties: and light garbage. The preliminary classification is to complete the classification of 70% of heavy wastes. 1 π w / heavy heavy wastes, and metal and other physical properties such as metal and non-metals. It is advantageous to take a small part of the garbage, wherein the light garbage includes floating. Advantageously, the water-carrying body does not have a lot of fertile waste. Flushing, so that the water flow inside the water-carrying body continues with the oblique water column. The heavy objects are sorted by: collection of heavy objects ... they can separate and sort different large and small heavy objects into garbage; Classify them: I :: In: heavy devices, then they are classified intensively. 『The non-metallic large size of the spider is advantageous. The sieve holes of the sieve are placed in the‘ ten-word ’standard dry battery.

134-030TWP.ptd 第6頁 1228059 五、發明說明(4) 直徑大小形成筛孔,藉以使重物垃圾在通過該筛網 時,可有效地回收乾電池集中處理。 另外,本發明亦提供一種重物垃圾回收分類 要包括-可容置液體之載水體,該載水體之内: 位置^置至少一個以上的斜隔板,使該斜隔板於載水^ 内部品隔形成一朝底部形成錐狀頸縮的沖洗區,而斜 之板面十則穿設多數個可供泥沙通過之排沙孔,並於 洗ΐίΠ!隔板之板面上,設置多數個可朝沖洗區内部 斜向喷出水流之喷水頭,並於該載水體位於具有噴水:: 斜隔板相對側緣上,設置一相對於 ^ ψ 〇 · ^ , ^ ^ ^ 奵孓低水千面咼度之輕物垃 圾導出口,又,该沖洗區頸縮部份之最底部位置 一連通沖洗區與載水體内部之重物 ^ 内部於重物沈入口之正下方J =入口,並於該載水體 載水體外的重物垃圾輸送裝置,3 $重物垃圾輪送出 a , 直而该重物垃圾輪读驻罢认 載水體外’卑與重物垃圾細部分類裝置相互連砝。、、: ’其中位於载水體外之重物垃圾:部分類F 置,係於重物垃圾輸送裝置之末端下二類f 置’該水平輸送裝置異於重物垃圾輸送裝置之另=裝 則設置一可將水平輸送裝置上 之另鳊上方, 輸送裝置’並於該磁性輸送裝置異於水二J:::性 置,則設置有一可發出更強力磁性之:】凌置另糕位 箱,以將磁性輸送裝置上的金屬重物垃予以::口: 中於受磁金屬垃圾回收箱内;又, 並集 物垃圾輸送裝置另端下方,則 =迗衷置異於重 j又置向下傾斜的震動篩134-030TWP.ptd Page 6 1228059 V. Description of the invention (4) The sieve holes are formed in diameter so that when heavy garbage passes through the screen, the dry batteries can be effectively recovered for centralized processing. In addition, the present invention also provides a heavy-duty garbage collection and classification to include-a water-carrying body capable of containing a liquid, within the water-carrying body: at least one or more oblique partitions are placed at the position, so that the oblique partitions are inside the water-carrying ^ The product partition forms a flushing area with a conical necking toward the bottom, and the inclined plate surface is provided with a plurality of sand drainage holes through which the sediment can pass, and is provided on the plate surface of the washing plate. A water spray head capable of spraying the water stream obliquely toward the inside of the flushing area, and located at the water carrying body with a water spray :: On the opposite side edge of the inclined partition, a relative to ^ ψ 〇 · ^, ^ ^ ^ 奵 孓 low The light weight garbage outlet with a latitude of water surface, and the bottommost position of the necking part of the flushing area is connected to the flushing area and the weight inside the water-carrying body ^ The interior is directly below the weight sinking entrance J = entrance, And in the water-carrying and heavy-body garbage conveying device, the $ 3 heavy-weight garbage wheel sends out a, until the heavy-duty garbage wheel reads and recognizes that the water-carrying body is not connected with the heavy-duty garbage detailed device. . 、,: 'Where the heavy garbage located outside the water-carrying body: some F-types are placed at the end of the heavy-duty waste conveying device, the second type is f'. This horizontal conveying device is different from the heavy-weight waste conveying device. Set one to move the horizontal conveying device above the other, the conveying device 'and the magnetic conveying device are different from the water. J ::: Sexually placed, then there is a device that can emit more powerful magnetics:] Ling another cake box To remove the metal heavy objects on the magnetic conveying device :: mouth: in the magnetic metal waste recycling bin; and, under the other end of the combined garbage conveying device, then the difference is different from the weight Vibrating screen tilted downward

1228059 五、發明說明(5) 網,該震動篩網之網面下方,設置有小型重物垃圾收集 箱,又該震動篩網異於水平輸送裝置另端下方,則設置一 大型重物垃圾收集箱。 有利的是,該震動篩網之篩孔,係可供制定乾電池透 過之篩孔,藉以有效將乾電池集中於輕物垃圾收集箱内 者。 〃 有利的是,該重物垃圾輸送裝置 之接板打造成一封 上,各 係甶數個相互搭接 設置與接板 設有數個洩水孔, 設置一與接板垂直 而組成 有 朝載水 有 置一可 輸送裝 有 斜面, 體内部 有 隔板之 出強力 為 一重物 利的是 體内部 利的是 導引輕 置。 利的是 以使載 泥沙予 利的是 頂緣靠 水流之 使閱讀 垃圾 ,該 喷出 ,該 物垃 ,該 水體 以抽 ,該 近垃 入口 本發 閉帶體’各該接板未相互連接之兩側緣 平面形成縱設之鱗板,各該鱗板上係穿 並使相隔一定距離的接板表面上,橫向 ,並與兩側鱗板相連接之橫置擋板,因 輸送裝置。 載水體斜隔板上的各喷水頭,係可調整 不同角度的水流。 載水體位於輕物垃圾導出口之外側,設 圾送至下一道垃圾處理流程之輕物垃圾 載水體之底面係形成具一角度傾斜之底 底斜面的最低位置處,設置一可將載水 出之污泥泵浦。 載水體之頂面係形成一垃圾入口,使斜 圾入口之位置’設置一可沿著斜隔板喷 喷水頭。 ' 明說明書之專業人士,可更具體的暸解1228059 V. Description of the invention (5) A net, a small heavy garbage collection box is arranged below the net surface of the vibration screen, and a large heavy garbage collection is set under the vibration screen which is different from the lower end of the horizontal conveying device box. Advantageously, the sieve openings of the vibrating screen are sieve openings through which dry batteries can pass, thereby effectively concentrating the dry batteries in the light-weight garbage collection box.的 It is advantageous that the receiving plate of the heavy-duty waste conveying device is formed on a piece of paper, each of which is provided with a plurality of overlaps, and the receiving plate is provided with a plurality of drain holes, and one is arranged perpendicular to the receiving plate to form a water bearing load. There is a transportable installation with a slanted surface. The strength of a partition inside the body is a heavy object. The advantage is that the sediment load is used to benefit the reading edge of the top edge by the flow of water to make the reading garbage, the spit, the object, the water body is pumping, the near the entrance to the hair-closing belt body, each of the connection plates is not mutually The planes of the two sides of the connection form vertical scales. Each of the scales penetrates and makes a certain distance from the surface of the splicing plate, and a horizontal baffle is connected horizontally and connected to the scales on both sides. . Each sprinkler head on the slanted partition of the water carrier can adjust the water flow at different angles. The water-carrying body is located on the outer side of the light-duty garbage outlet. The bottom surface of the water-carrying body of the light-weight garbage that is sent to the next garbage disposal process is at the lowest position where the bottom-inclined surface is inclined at an angle. Sludge pump. The top surface of the water-carrying body is formed with a garbage inlet, and the position of the garbage inlet is provided with a water jet head which can be sprayed along the inclined partition. '' Professionals who understand the instructions can understand more specifically

12280591228059

本發明的技術特徵並可據以實施,4 式、圖號說明如下。 紙以較佳實施例配合圖 【實施方式】 本發明之重物垃圾回收 所示’其步驟包括: 步驟一、以水為介質承 殿重物垃圾: 將混雜的垃圾倒入以水 内之水流以略朝水面傾斜之 之水流形成迴旋式紊流,使 奈流沖洗而持續載浮於水面 膠、紙張等)由於比重較水 上,另外,亦有半浮物垃圾 紙尿布等)會半浮於水中, 而定’其中該半浮物垃圾仍 利用此一"會浮性"的特性, 力以控制半浮物垃圾不致 之重物垃圾,則會沈澱於載 在本’發明之實例中係以 圾在下沈後得依序順著斜隔 而不會造成重物垃圾間的相 圾及重物垃圾存在於載水體 步驟二、從載水體中分 分類方 載浮物 為介質 水柱持 位於载 上,此 為輕, (如水 沈下在 然有一 配合持 往向下 水體的 一傾斜 板往下 互堆叠 容器内 別取出 法, 如第1圖之流程圖 垃极、半浮物垃圾及沈 之栽水體中,令載水體 續噴出,使載水體内部 水體内之輕物垃圾受到 輕物垃圾包括(如塑 故而會持續浮於水面 果’吸水快的棉製品如 水中的速度依水的深度 點’’會浮性",本發明便 續斜向喷出的水流推 沈;至於比重較水為重 底部。 的斜隔板導引使重物垃 滑至所期之收集位置, ;如此便可使得輕物垃 之不同高度空間内。 將輕物垃圾及重物垃The technical features of the present invention can be implemented on the basis of the following formulas and figure numbers. The paper is a combination of a preferred embodiment of the paper. [Embodiment] The steps of recycling heavy waste according to the present invention include the following steps: Step 1. Use the water as a medium to carry the heavy waste: Pour the mixed waste into the water flow in the water. The swirling turbulence is formed by the water stream that is slightly inclined toward the water surface, so that the nano stream is flushed and continuously carried on the surface of the water, such as glue and paper. In the water, "wherein the semi-float garbage still uses the" floatability "characteristic to control the heavy garbage that the semi-float garbage will not cause, it will be deposited in the example of the invention After the garbage sinks, it must follow the oblique separation in order without causing phase garbage and heavy garbage between heavy garbage and garbage to exist in the water-carrying body. It is light. (For example, if the water sinks, there is a slanting plate that cooperates with the water body downwards, and it is stacked in the container. Do not take it out, as shown in the flow chart in Figure 1. Garbage, semi-floating garbage and Shen Zhi In the water plant, The water-carrying body continues to spray, so that the light-weight garbage in the water-carrying body inside the water-carrying body is included in the light-weight garbage (such as plastics, which will continue to float on the surface of the fruit. " The present invention continues to sink the obliquely sprayed water flow; as for the specific gravity, the bottom is heavier than the water. The inclined partition guides the heavy objects to the desired collection position, so that the light objects can be disposed of. Spaces of different heights.

134-030TWP.ptd 第9頁 1228059134-030TWP.ptd Page 9 1228059

將持續浮於載水體水面上 及半浮物垃圾),由載水體水面輕物垃圾(包括浮物垃圾 下一道垃圾分類裝置來作分類卢取出’藉由輪送裝置送至 人之另一發明部份,與本發公=(由於,一部份係發明 炙Λγτ憝、、 赞月屬不同之設計,故容在此不 、 ),而沈入於載水體底的重物垃圾,則由重物輸 送裝置取出,以此初步將重物垃圾與輕物垃圾,形成不同 的分類取出。 步驟三、依物性再作分類以完成重物垃圾細部分類:Will continue to float on the water surface of the water carrier and semi-floating garbage), and the light garbage on the water surface of the water carrier (including the next garbage classification device of the floating garbage will be sorted out and taken out. Partly, this part = (Because part of the invention is different from the design of Λγτ 憝, Zanyue, so it is not included here), and the heavy garbage that sinks into the bottom of the water-carrying body is Take out the heavy-duty conveying device, so as to initially separate the heavy-duty garbage and the light-duty garbage into different classifications. Step 3. Re-classify according to the physical properties to complete the detailed classification of the heavy-duty garbage:

將初步分類出來的重物垃圾,依大小垃圾、金屬垃圾 及非金屬垃圾等不同物性,利用磁性或網孔篩選之方法加 以分類收集,其中,可將重物垃圾先經由不同大小篩孔的 篩選裝置,篩選分類出不同大、小之重物垃圾加以分類集 中,再進而以磁力裝置吸取金屬重物予以分類,最後剩餘 之非金屬之大型重物,則集中予分類;以上述各分類步 驟,即完成在混雜的垃圾中,輕易地將重物垃圾分選出 來’並進而加以細部的分類。 茲將本發明可具體達成上述重物垃圾回收分類方法的 具體實施裝置說明如下:The initially classified heavy garbage can be classified and collected by magnetic or mesh screening methods according to different physical properties such as large and small garbage, metal garbage, and non-metallic garbage. Among them, the heavy garbage can be screened through different sieve openings. Device, sorting and sorting different large and small heavy wastes for classification and concentration, and then using magnetic devices to absorb metal heavy objects for classification, and the remaining non-metallic large heavy objects are concentrated and classified; according to the above classification steps, That is, in the mixed garbage, the heavy garbage can be easily sorted out 'and then classified in detail. Hereinbelow, the specific implementation device of the present invention that can specifically achieve the above-mentioned method for recycling and classification of heavy garbage is described below:

本發明重物垃圾回收分類裝置之較佳實施例,請配合 參看第2、3圖,主要包括一内可容置液體之載水體(1 〇 ),其中該載水體(1 〇 )之頂面係形成一垃圾入η (11),載水體(ίο)之底面係形成具一角度傾斜之 底斜面(100),並使載水體(1〇)底斜面(1〇0For a preferred embodiment of the heavy-duty waste recycling and classification device of the present invention, please refer to Figs. 2 and 3, which mainly include a water-carrying body (100) capable of containing a liquid, and the top surface of the water-carrying body (100). The system forms a garbage into η (11), and the bottom surface of the water-carrying body (ίο) forms a bottom-inclined surface (100) inclined at an angle, and makes the bottom-inclined surface (100) of the water-carrying body (10).

134.030TWP.ptd 第10頁 1228059 ' —- — 11 mu ——- 五、發明說明(8) )的最低位置處’設置一可將載水體(1 〇 )内部泥沙予 以抽出之污泥泵浦(1 2 );又該載水體(1 〇 )内部位 於垃圾入口( 1 1 )之下方,則設置一橫設於整個載水體 (10)之第一斜隔板(13),該第一斜隔板(13) 係向下斜伸於載水體(1 〇 )之水面下,而第一斜隔板 (1 3 )之頂緣,則靠近於垃圾入口 (丄丄)(如第3圖 所示),並於第一斜隔板(1 3 )之頂緣上,設置一可沿 著斜隔板(1 3 )噴出強力水流之入口喷水頭(丄3 〇 ); 如第3圖所示’該載水體(1 〇 )内部位於第一斜隔 板(1 3 )相對側之側面上,則開設一相同於載水體(工 0)水平面高度之輕物垃圾導出口 (14),並使載水體 (1 0 )位於輕物垃圾導出口 ( i 4 )之外側,則設置一 輕物垃圾輸送裝置(4 〇 );又該載水體(丄〇 )内部位 於輕物垃圾導出口 ( 1 4 )之開口下緣,則另外向下斜伸 出一橫設於整個載水體(1 0 )之第二斜隔板(1 5 ), 該第二斜隔板(1 5 )並朝第_斜隔板(χ 3 )形成斜 伸,使第一、二斜隔板(1 3 ) 、 ( 1 5 )間,夾集形成 -錐狀的沖洗區(A ),而第_、二斜隔板(丄3 )、 (1 5 )的底端之間,則形成一設定距離的重物沈入口 (B ); 又凊參看第2 、3圖所示,其中該第一斜隔板(1 3 )之板面上,係穿設多數個可供泥沙通過之排沙孔(1 3 1 )(如第2圖所示),並於第一斜隔板(1 3 )背兩於134.030TWP.ptd Page 10 1228059 '—- — 11 mu ——- 5. At the lowest position of the description of the invention (8)), a sludge pump can be set up to pump out the internal sediment of the water-carrying body (10). (1 2); and the inside of the water-carrying body (10) is located below the garbage inlet (1 1), a first inclined partition (13) is provided transversely to the entire water-carrying body (10), and the first inclined The partition plate (13) extends downward obliquely below the water surface of the water-carrying body (10), and the top edge of the first inclined partition plate (1 3) is close to the garbage inlet (丄 丄) (as shown in Figure 3). (Shown), and on the top edge of the first inclined partition (1 3), an inlet sprinkler head (丄 3 〇) that can spray a strong water flow along the inclined partition (1 3) is provided; as shown in FIG. 3 Indicating that the inside of the water-carrying body (10) is located on the side of the opposite side of the first inclined partition (1 3), a light-weight garbage outlet (14) is opened at the same level as the water-carrying body (work 0), and When the water-carrying body (1 0) is located outside the light-weight garbage outlet (i4), a light-weight garbage conveying device (40) is provided; and the inside of the water-carrying body (内部 〇) is located at the light-weight garbage outlet The lower edge of the opening of (1 4), another second oblique partition plate (1 5) transversely arranged on the entire water-carrying body (1 0) is projected obliquely downward, and the second oblique partition plate (1 5) faces The _th oblique partition (χ 3) forms an oblique extension, so that the first and second oblique partitions (1 3) and (1 5) are sandwiched to form a cone-shaped flushing area (A), and the _, 2 Between the bottom ends of the inclined partitions (丄 3) and (1 5), a weight sinking entrance (B) is formed at a set distance; see also Figures 2 and 3, where the first inclined partition (1 3) on the plate surface is provided with a plurality of sand drainage holes (1 3 1) (as shown in FIG. 2) through which the sediment can pass, and two backs are arranged on the first inclined partition (1 3). to

134-030TWP.ptd 第11頁 1228059 各中 ,其 之 2 上 3 ) 1X oo (1 頭C 水板 喷隔 個斜 數一 多第 置用 設淨 上可 面係 板} 之2 X)/ oo 9)A 1 /K Γν Γν 明 說區頭 明 C 發 沖喷 五 的内 出} 喷A 所C 區 2洗 3沖 1朝 C而 頭} 水1 喷3 使1 來C ,孔 >沙 1排 3過 1通 C由 ?L藉 沙可 hr 與, 個流 數水 水 頭之 水出 噴噴 個部 各内 上A X)/ Γ\ 3區 1洗 C沖 板朝 隔變 斜改 一整 第調 該可 而係 出 噴 2 ; 向3度 斜1角 部彳流 ο重C伸的數馬成 1將 C可 體一 水置 載設 該則 示方 所下 圖正 4之 第/^ 及Β 3 (、α 2 入 第沈 看物 參重 合於 配位 請部 再内 向 置斜 裝係 送, 輸端 圾頂 垃之 物} 重ο 的2 外C 置 ο裝 1送 C輸 體圾 水垃 載物 J4 -Ft 送該 輸, 圾} 垃ο 物2 係板直各以輸 並裝造2 4 ,,,與接多c 1 ,送打C第上}} 一 連有置C 上輸}板如緣20置相具裝體 面圾1接C側22設}亦送水 水垃2各動兩C2向2面輸載 之物彳使轉之板丨橫2表圾於 丨重板而迴接鱗孔則垃位 ο該接,巡連之水,板3物} 1, 之動的互設洩央鱗2重ο C中接驅般相縱個中側C 一 2 體其搭力帶未成數}兩板成C 水·,互動送}形有1與擋組置 載部相之輸1面設2並置而·裝 出外個達如2平穿C ,橫此送 體 水 至 伸C 一 延置成 主並而, , >帶帶 ο閉互 2封相 各板2間平23重端 又接CS}C2該末 ;與板一 1板C而的 }置鱗隔2擋孔·,部 示設各相C置水}外 所各中使板橫洩ο} 圖則其並接之數20134-030TWP.ptd Page 11 of 1228059, 2 of which are 3) 1X oo (1 head of C water plate spray is separated by more than one oblique number, and the most installed surface can be installed on the surface plate} 2 X) / oo 9) A 1 / K Γν Γν It is said that the head of the area is clear. C sends out and sprays out five.} Spray A, C, area 2 wash 3, flush 1 toward C and head} water 1 spray 3 to make 1 come to C, hole > sand 1 Row 3 passes 1 pass C from? L borrowed sand can hr and, the number of water flow head water out spray spray each section on the inside AX) / Γ \ 3 zone 1 wash C punch plate tilted to the whole change Adjust this can and tie out the spray 2; flow to a 3 degree oblique corner. The number of heavy C stretched into a horse. 1 Place the C body in a water and place the / ^ and B 3 of the positive 4 shown in the figure below. (, Α 2 into the first sink, the reference parameters coincide with the coordination, please send it to the oblique installation inward, and lose the waste.} The heavy ο 2 outer C set ο install 1 and send C to the waste water. The object J4 -Ft sends the loser, the garbage} the object 2 is directly connected to the loser and installed 2 4, and, with more than c 1, send C to the top}}, and then set C to lose the board. The edge 20 is equipped with a decent garbage, 1 is connected to the C side, 22 is set, and the water is also sent to the trash.彳 Move the board 丨 cross 2 tables to the heavy board and return the scale holes to the place. The connection, the patrolling water, the board 3 objects} 1, the moving mutual setting of the central scale 2 weights. C middle It ’s connected and driven. The middle side of the C-2 body has an unreasonable amount of force. The two plates become C water. The interactive transmission is shaped. Each of the two passes through C, and the water is extended to C, which is extended to become the main union. ≫; And plate one 1 plate C and} set scale partition 2 block holes ·, the section shows that each phase C is placed in the water} outside each of the plates to make the plate horizontal leakage ο} plan number 20 in parallel

IX ο 由由形板1上接 ,,圾再 係藉以接2}的垂}}垃則 要可得個隔面30物, 134-030TWP.ptd 第12頁 1228059 五、發明說明(10) 設置一重物垃圾細部分類裝置(3 〇 )。 藉此,當本發明於使用時(如第2、3圖所示),係 吓將混雜的垃圾,由載水體(1 0 )的垃圾入口 ( 1 1 ) 倒入,使垃圾由沿著第一斜隔板(1 3 )下滑至沖洗區 (A ) ’並利用第一斜隔板(1 3 )頂端的入口喷水頭 (1 3 0 )所噴出的水流,將垃圾確實的沖入於載水體 (1 0 )的沖洗區(A )内,此時位於第一斜隔板(1 3 )背面的喷水頭(1 3 2 ),則朝沖洗區(A )斜向喷出 水流,此一喷水頭(1 3 2 )喷出水流之強弱及角度,並 須配合各地方性不同的垃圾成份而定,例如鄉村垃圾,其 泥沙較多,故而水流必須放慢,防速度太快將泥沙沖擊附 著於重物垃圾上,造成回收的困擾;而此一喷出水流之推 力,係可使沖洗區(A )内的水流形成迴旋式紊流,而此 時位於載水體内之浮物垃圾(如塑膠、紙張等)由於比重 較水為輕,故會受到紊流沖洗而持續載浮於水面上,而半 浮物垃圾(如水果,吸水快的棉製品如紙尿布等)則由持 續斜向噴出的水流推力,而來控制半浮物垃圾不會往向下 沈,並使浮物垃圾及半浮物垃圾,得以受到水流的推力朝 輕物垃圾導出口 ( 1 4 )排出載水體(1 0 )外,再由輕 物垃圾輸送裝置(4 〇 )輸送至下一流程處理。 同樣如第2 、3圖所示,而位於沖洗區(A )内之重 物垃圾,由於比重較水為重’故而會沈入於沖洗區(A ) 並順著第一斜隔板(1 3 )下滑,使重物垃圾之間不會形 成相互堆疊,並使重物垃圾沿著第一、二斜隔板(1 3IX ο It is connected by the shape plate 1, and the waste is then connected to the 2} vertical}} waste. In order to get 30 partitions, 134-030TWP.ptd Page 12 1228059 5. Description of the invention (10) Setting A heavy-duty garbage type device (30). Thus, when the present invention is in use (as shown in Figs. 2 and 3), the mixed garbage is scared to be poured into the garbage inlet (1 1) of the water-carrying body (1 0), so that the garbage is discharged along the first A slanted partition (1 3) slides down to the washing area (A) 'and uses the water sprayed from the inlet sprinkler (1 3 0) at the top of the first slanted partition (1 3) to flush the garbage into the In the flushing area (A) of the water-carrying body (1 0), at this time, the water jet head (1 3 2) located on the back of the first inclined partition (1 3), sprays the water stream obliquely toward the flushing area (A). The spray head (1 2 2) sprays the strength and angle of the water flow, and must be determined according to the different local waste components, such as rural waste, which has a lot of sediment, so the water flow must be slowed down and the speed is too high. Quickly attach the sediment to the heavy garbage, causing the trouble of recycling; and the thrust of the jetting water flow can cause the water flow in the washing area (A) to form a swirling turbulence, which is now located in the water-carrying body Floating garbage (such as plastic, paper, etc.) is lighter than water, so it will be washed by turbulence and continue to float on the water surface, while semi-floating garbage (Such as fruits, cotton products that absorb water quickly such as paper diapers, etc.), the semi-float refuse will not sink downwards by the thrust of the water stream that is continuously sprayed obliquely. Under the thrust of the water flow, it is discharged out of the water-carrying body (1 0) toward the light waste refuse outlet (1 4), and then conveyed by the light waste refuse conveying device (40) to the next process. Also as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the heavy garbage in the washing area (A) will sink into the washing area (A) and follow the first inclined partition (1 3 because the specific gravity is heavier than water '). ) Slide down, so that the heavy garbage will not form a stack on each other, and the heavy garbage will be along the first and second inclined partitions (1 3

134-030TWP.ptd 1228059 五、發明說明(11) 、)、(1 5 )滑入由重物沈入口 达裝置(2 0 )上,由重物垃极)掉入於重物垃圾輪 擋板(2 3 )及兩側鱗板(:迗裝置(2 〇 )的 送至載水H(l0)外的重物=,承載重物垃圾於並輪 進行細部分類。 圾、、、田部分類裝置(3 〇 ) 再同樣配合參看第3圖所示, 類裝置(3 0 ),其主要係於物其中該重物垃圾細 之末端下方設置—水平輸送裝置物,极輪送裝置(2 〇) 置(3 1 )異於重物垃圾輸送 1 ),該水平輸 之另端上方, )上的受磁重物垃圾加 於該礤性輸送裝置 之另端位置,則設置 則設置一可將水平輪送裝置(展置(2 〇 ^ 可發出更強磁力之受磁垃圾回收;, — 又,该水平輸送裝置(3ι 33); (2 0 )之另端下方,則設置_異於重物垃圾輸送裝置 4 ),其中该震動筛網(3 4 )之μ貝斜的震動筛網(3 乾電池透過之篩孔,而該震動筛網=j係形成可供制定 方,設置有小型重物垃圾收集箱、 4 )之網面正下 (34)異於水平輸送裝置(3 1 ) 山,又該震動篩網 大型重物垃圾收集箱(3 6 )。 另、下方,則設置一 如此由重物垃圾輸送裝置( 係可直接落入於水平輪送裝置(3 輸送之重物垃圾, 裝置(3 1 )朝磁性輸送^置Γ )上,由該水平輪送 、側平移,並利用磁性輸^裝置及震動篩網(3 4 (32)之磁力,而將受 以吸取之磁性輸送裝置(3 2 (32)異於水平輪送裝置 134-030TWP.ptd 第14頁 1228059 由磁性輸 3 )由其 (31) 送裝置( 持震動篩 垃圾,係 5 )内收 動篩網( )内集中 將重物垃 送裝置 強力磁 上未受 3 1) 網(3 通過篩 集,而 3 4) ;以此 圾分選 )輸送 集中; 取的其 ,掉入 持續震 接掉入 過篩孔 掉入於 動地完 並進而 (32 力吸取 吸力吸 的末端 4 )係 孔而直 未能通 的末端 即可自 出來, 知’本發明係具 別於現階段垃圾 效且快速地自行 行分選,具有方 五、發明說明(12) 磁重物垃圾吸取,並 重物垃圾回收箱(2 而水平輪送裝置 垃圾,則會在水平輸 篩網(3 4 )上,此 使得體積較小之重物 重物垃圾收集箱(3 型重物垃圾,則由震 物垃圾收集箱(3 6 雜的垃圾中,輕易地 部分類之功效。 由上述之說明可 1、提供一種有 明出以水為介質,有 物垃圾’無須人工進 性之功效。 至受磁 他重物 於震動 動,而 於小型 之較大 大型重 成在混 加以細 有以下之優點: 分離之思考模式,發 區分出重物垃圾及輕 便性、快速性及準確 Z、本發明以水為介質,可在分類垃圾之同時,兼具 將垃圾清洗,以方便後續回收之功效。 3、 本發明以水為介質,可在分類垃圾之同時,淡化 垃圾中有毒物質,減少在回收時感染人體之可能性。 4、 本發明以水比重之特性分類重物及輕物,可儘量 保持垃极本身之完整性,在不破壞垃圾本身完整性之下, 可避免部份垃圾有毒物質外漏(例如殺蟲劑之罐子、農藥 罐等),避免造成更大污染。134-030TWP.ptd 1228059 V. Description of the invention (11),), (1 5) slide into the device (20) from the heavy sink entrance, and from the heavy garbage pole) drop into the heavy garbage wheel baffle (2 3) and the scales on both sides (: 迗 device (2 〇) sent to the outside of the water carrying H (l0) = =, carrying the heavy garbage in a round to carry out a detailed classification. Garbage, and field parts of the device (3 〇) Similarly, referring to FIG. 3, the similar device (30) is mainly located below the end of the heavy garbage, which is a horizontal conveying device, and a polar conveying device (2). (3 1) is different from heavy garbage transportation 1), the horizontal transport is above the other end, and the magnetic heavy garbage on) is added to the other end of the flexible transportation device, then the setting is set to Rotating device (exhibition (2 〇 ^ can send stronger magnetic force to the magnetic garbage collection ;,-Also, below the other end of the horizontal conveying device (3ι 33); (2 0), set _ different from weight Garbage conveying device 4), wherein the vibrating screen (3 4) is a μ-bevel inclined vibrating screen (3 sieve hole through which the dry battery passes, and the vibrating screen = j series shape Available to the formulator, a small heavy-duty garbage collection box is set, 4) the mesh surface directly below (34) is different from the horizontal conveying device (3 1), and the large screen heavy-duty garbage collection box (3 6) In addition, below, a heavy-duty waste conveying device (which can be directly dropped into the horizontal rotary device (3 heavy-weight waste to be conveyed, the device (3 1) is placed toward the magnetic conveyance ^)) is set up by the Horizontal carousel, lateral translation, and using the magnetic force of the magnetic input device and the vibration screen (3 4 (32), the magnetic conveying device (3 2 (32) is different from the horizontal carousel 134-030TWP .ptd page 14 1228059 by magnetic input 3) by its (31) sending device (holding vibrating sieve trash, system 5) inside the moving screen () focus on the heavy load waste sending device without magnetic force 3 1) The net (3 passes through the sieve set, and 3 4); this waste sorting) conveys the concentration; Takes it, drops into the continuous shock, drops into the sieve hole, drops into the ground, and then (32 force suction suction suction The end 4) can be self-exerting if the end is a hole but cannot pass through. It is known that the present invention is different from the garbage effect at the current stage. Quickly carry out sorting by yourself, with the fifth aspect of the invention (12) magnetic heavy garbage suction, and heavy garbage collection box (2 and horizontal rotary device garbage, it will be on the horizontal transport screen (3 4), this The small-size heavy-duty garbage collection box (type 3 heavy-duty garbage is easily part of the effect of the seismic garbage collection box (3 6 miscellaneous garbage). From the above description, one can provide one Youming uses water as a medium, and there is a thing 'no need for artificial feed effect. Other magnetic objects are subject to vibration and vibration, while small and large large-scale remixes have the following advantages: The thinking mode of separation separates heavy garbage and lightness, fastness and accuracy. The invention uses water as a medium, which can simultaneously separate garbage while cleaning the garbage to facilitate subsequent recycling. 3. The invention uses water as a medium, which can be used to classify garbage while diluting toxic substances in the garbage and reduce the possibility of infecting the human body during recycling. 4. The present invention classifies heavy and light objects based on the characteristics of water specific gravity, which can maintain the integrity of the garbage pole as much as possible, and can avoid the leakage of some toxic substances (such as pesticides) without destroying the integrity of the garbage itself. Cans, pesticide cans, etc.) to avoid causing greater pollution.

134-030TWP.ptd134-030TWP.ptd

1228059 五、發明說明(13) 5、本發 確地將重物垃 綜合以上 爰依法提出申 明之較佳實施 變化,亦皆應 【圖號說明】 (10) 明亦提供了 一種可自動化且快速、有效及準 圾自動化作細部分類之方法及其裝置。 =述,本發明之確實為一相當優異之發明,利;•上述說明之内容,僅為本發 洛入本發明之專利申請範圍,特此註;;伸之 載水 )垃圾 (13) (13 1 (14) (15) (21) (220 (23) (3〇) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (4〇) 第一 )排 輕物 第二 接板 、2 橫置 重物 水平 磁性 受磁 震動 小型 大型 輕物 體 入口 斜隔 沙孔 垃圾 3 〇 擋板 垃圾 輸送 輪送 重物 篩網 重物 重物 垃圾 (1 〇 0 )底斜面 (1 2 )污泥泵浦 板(1 3 〇 )入口喷水頭 (1 3 2 )喷水頭 導出口 板(2 〇 )重物垃圾輸送裝置 (2 2 )鱗板 )洩水孔 細部分類裝置 裝置 裝置 垃圾回收箱 垃圾收集箱 垃圾收集箱 輸送裴置1228059 V. Description of the invention (13) 5. The present invention definitely integrates the heavy objects and the above-mentioned changes according to the law. The preferred implementation changes should also be [Illustration of the drawing number] (10) Ming also provides an automated and fast Effective and quasi-automated methods and devices for detailed parts. It is stated that the present invention is indeed a rather excellent invention, and the benefits; • The content of the above description is only for the purpose of the present invention within the scope of the patent application of the present invention, and is hereby noted ;; the extension of water carrying) garbage (13) (13 1 (14) (15) (21) (220 (23) (3〇) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (4〇) First) Row of second light board 2 Horizontal horizontal magnetic load Magnetically shaken Small and large light objects Entrance obliquely separated sand hole garbage 3 〇 Baffle garbage conveying wheel Conveyance weight screen Heavy weight garbage (100) Bottom inclined surface (1 2) dirty Mud pumping plate (130) Inlet sprinkler head (132) Spout nozzle outlet plate (20) Heavy-duty garbage conveying device (2 2) Scale plate) Drainage hole fine part device device device garbage collection Box garbage collection box

134-030TWP.ptd 第16頁 1228059_ 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明垃圾回收分類方法之流程圖。 第2圖係本發明垃圾回收分類裝置較佳實施例之立體外觀 示意圖。 第3圖係本發明垃圾回收分類裝置較佳實施例之内部配置 示意圖。 第4圖係本發明垃圾回收分類裝置較佳實施例中之重物垃 圾輸送裝置局部立體示意圖。134-030TWP.ptd Page 16 1228059_ Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a flowchart of the method for garbage collection and classification according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the three-dimensional appearance of a preferred embodiment of the garbage collection and classification device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal configuration of the preferred embodiment of the garbage collection and classification device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of a heavy-duty waste conveying device in a preferred embodiment of the garbage recycling and classification device of the present invention.

134-030TWP.ptd 第17頁134-030TWP.ptd Page 17

Claims (1)

步驟一種重物垃圾回收分類方法,係包括: 澱 分 金 者 方 之 載 洗 重 垃 方 洗 方 物 不 重物垃圾·以水為介質載浮輕物垃圾、半浮物垃圾及沈 步驟— n 將持;朽ϊ ΐ ί體中分別取出輕物垃圾及重物垃圾: 別·輪送^屮;谷态不同高度空間的輕物垃圾及重物垃圾 步驟= 以初步分類出重物垃圾及輕物垃圾; 即將初步:5 :作分類以完成重物垃圾細部分類: 屬等物性之:的重物垃圾,再依大小、金屬及非 。 不同为類收集,以完成重物垃圾之細部分類 法2.其如中申,=巧第1項所述之重物垃圾回收分類 載水體中,‘載水體m括將垃圾倒入以水為介質 =之輕物垃圾’藉其比重較水為輕,:巧 :持續載浮於水面上或半浮於水中,而比重較;= 則沈殿於載水體的底面,使得輕物垃圾及 圾存在於載水體容器之不同高度空間内者。 ,3.如申請專利範圍第丄項所述之重物垃圾回收分 法,其中,該載水體内係以略朝水面傾斜之水柱持 ,使載水體内部之水流形成迴旋式紊流者。 彳 、4 .如申請專利範圍第丄項所述之重物垃圾回收分類 法,其中,該細步分類收集重物垃圾之方法,係可將 垃圾先經由不同大小筛孔的篩網裝置,予以篩選分類 同大、小之重物垃圾加以分類集中,再進入磁力裝置進 1228059 六、申請專利範圍 一步吸取金屬重物予以分類,最後剩餘之非金 物’則集中予以分類者。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之重物垃圾回收分類 :法’其中,㈣網裝置之筛孔’係可針對制式乾電池之 ^徑大小形成篩孔,藉以使重物垃圾在通過該筛網裝置 時’可有效地回收乾電池集中處理者。 6 . —種重物垃圾回收分類裝置,主要包括一可容置 液體之載水體,該載水體之内部靠近頂緣位置,設置至少 —個以上的斜隔板,使該斜隔板於載水體内部區隔形成一 f底部形成錐狀頸縮的沖洗區,而斜隔板之板面上則穿設 夕數個可供泥沙通過之排沙孔,並於該沖洗區至少一斜隔 板之板面上,設置多數個可朝沖洗區内部斜向噴出水流之 =水頭,並於該載水體位於具有喷水頭之斜隔板相對:緣 上’設置一相對低於水平面高度之輕物垃圾導出口; 、 又’該沖洗區頸縮部份之最底部位置,係形成一連通 沖洗區與載水體内部之重物沈入口,並於該栽水體内部於 々m r 口之正下方’言史置一可將重物垃圾輪送出載水體 卜勺重物垃圾輸送裝置,而該重物垃圾輸送裝置之頂端伸 出於載水體外,則與重物垃圾細部分類裝置相互連結^。 ^ 7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之重物垃圾回收分類 裝置,其中位於載水體外之重物垃圾細部分類裝置,77係於 重物垃圾輸送裝置之末端下方設置一水平輪送裝置,該水 平輸送裝置異於重物垃圾輸送裝置之另端上方"設置二可 將水平輸送裝置上的金屬垃圾加以吸取之磁性輪送果置,Step A method for recycling and sorting heavy garbage, including: washing and depositing heavy deposits in the depositors, non-heavy garbage, and floating light garbage, semi-floating garbage, and sinking steps using water as the medium — n Take hold; take out light and heavy garbage separately from the body: do n’t take turns ^ 轮; light and heavy garbage with different heights in the valley. Step = preliminary classification of heavy and light garbage Garbage; soon to be preliminary: 5: classified to complete the details of heavy garbage: Category of physical properties: heavy garbage, and then according to size, metal and non. Different categories are collected to complete the detailed classification of heavy garbage 2. It is as described in Zhongshen = = Qiao, the heavy garbage collection and classification of the water carrier as described in item 1, "water carrier m includes dumping garbage into water as Medium = light-weight garbage 'by its specific gravity is lighter than water: Qiao: Continuously floating on the water surface or semi-floating in water, and the specific gravity is relatively low; Those in different height spaces of the water-carrying container. 3. The heavy garbage collection method as described in item 丄 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the water-carrying body is held by a water column inclined slightly toward the water surface, so that the water flow inside the water-carrying body forms a swirling turbulent flow.彳, 4. The heavy waste recycling classification method as described in item 范围 of the scope of patent application, wherein the detailed step of the method for collecting and collecting heavy waste is to pass the waste through a sieve with different sieve openings. Screen and classify the large and small heavy garbage to classify and concentrate, and then enter the magnetic device to enter 1228059. 6. Apply for a patent to collect metal heavy objects in one step to classify them, and the remaining non-gold objects will be collected and classified. 5 · The classification of heavy garbage collection as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application: Method 'wherein the sieve openings of the gauze net device' can form sieve openings for the size of the standard dry battery, so that the heavy garbage can pass through the When the screen device is installed, it can effectively recover the dry battery centralized processor. 6. — A kind of heavy garbage collection and sorting device, which mainly includes a water-carrying body that can hold liquid. The inside of the water-carrying body is near the top edge, and at least one or more inclined partitions are provided so that the inclined partitions are in the water-carrying body. The internal partition forms a flushing area with a tapered neck at the bottom, and a number of sand drainage holes through which mud and sand can pass through the plate surface of the inclined partition, and at least one inclined partition in the flushing area. On the surface of the plate, a plurality of water heads that can jet water obliquely toward the inside of the washing area are set, and a light object relatively lower than the horizontal level is set on the edge of the water-carrying body opposite to the inclined partition with the water jet head. The garbage outlet; and 'the bottommost position of the necked part of the flushing area forms a sinking inlet that connects the flushing area and the interior of the water-carrying body and is directly below the 々mr mouth in the water-planting body' Shi Zhiyi can send the heavy garbage wheel out of the water-carrying body, and the top end of the heavy-carrying garbage transport device protrudes out of the water-carrying body, and is interconnected with the heavy-duty garbage-type devices. ^ 7 The heavy garbage collection and classification device as described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, in which the heavy garbage and other small devices located outside the water-carrying body, 77 is provided with a horizontal rotary device below the end of the heavy garbage transportation device This horizontal conveying device is different from the other end of the heavy garbage conveying device " Setting two magnetic wheels for fruit extraction which can absorb the metal garbage on the horizontal conveying device, 134-030TWP.ptd 第19頁 1228059 六、申請專利範圍 並於該磁性輸送裝置異於 可發出更強力磁性之受磁金/送裝置另端位置,設置一 裝置上的金屬重物垃圾予以^圾回收箱,以將磁性輸送 回收箱内; 並集中於受磁金屬垃圾 又,該水平輸送裝置異於重物垃 方,設置一向下傾斜的震動_ ^ 、放置另端下 方,設置-小型重物』該震”網之網面下 輸送裝置另端下方,則設置二=::震動•網異於水平 如申請專利範圍Λ項大所型述= 裝置,其中,該震動篩網之餘a ^之重物垃圾回收分類 之篩孔,藉以有效將乾電、,也隼糸7供制定乾電池透過 之裝置,其中,該重物垃圾於所/¥重物垃圾回收分類 ^ .二菫物垃圾輸达裝置,係由數個相互搭接 = 帶體’各該接板未相互連接之兩側緣 ί右ί:ί成縱設之鱗板,各該鱗板上係穿 «又:數個洩:Χ孔,並使相隔一定距離的接板表面上,橫向 設置-與接板垂直,並與兩側鱗板相連接之橫置擋板,因 而組成一重物垃圾輸送裝置者。 1 〇·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之重物垃圾回收分 類裝置’其中’該載水體斜隔板上的各整 朝載水體内部噴出不同角度的水流者。 f了”1 1 1 · 士申明專利範圍第6項所述之重物垃圾回收分 類之裝置,其中,該載水體位於輕物垃圾導出口之外側, 设置一可導引輕物垃圾送至下一道垃圾處理流程之輕物垃 134-〇3〇TWP.ptd 第20頁 1228059 六、申請專利範圍 圾輸送裝置者。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之重物垃圾回收分 類之裝置,其中,該載水體之底面係形成具一角度傾斜之 底斜面,以使載水體底斜面的最低位置處,設置一可將載 水體内部泥沙予以抽出之污泥泵浦者。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之重物垃圾回收分 類之裝置,其中,該載水體之頂面係形成一垃圾入口,使 斜隔板之頂緣靠近垃圾入口之位置,設置一可沿著斜隔板 喷出強力水流之入口喷水頭者。134-030TWP.ptd Page 19 1228059 VI. The scope of the patent application and the magnetic transfer device is different from the magnetic gold receiving / sending device that can emit stronger magnetism. Set a heavy metal waste on the device to refuse. Recycling box to transport magnetically inside the recycling box; and focus on magnetic metal waste, this horizontal conveying device is different from heavy objects, set a downward tilting vibration _ ^, placed under the other end, set-small weight "The shock" is set below the other end of the conveying device under the net surface of the net = :: vibration • The net is different from the level as described in the scope of the patent application Λ Item Type = device, of which, the remaining of the vibrating screen a ^ The sieve holes of the heavy waste recycling classification are used to effectively dry the electricity and also provide a device for transmitting dry batteries. Among them, the heavy waste is classified in the heavy waste recycling category. The reaching device is composed of several overlaps with each other = strips, each of which has two edges that are not connected to each other. Right: The vertical scale is formed, and each scale is tied through. : X holes, and make a certain distance on the surface of the adapter plate, Horizontal setting-A horizontal baffle that is perpendicular to the connection plate and connected to the scales on both sides, thus constituting a heavy waste transportation device. 1 〇 · The heavy waste collection and classification device as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application 'Wherein' each of the water-carrying slanted partitions sprays water flowing at different angles towards the inside of the water-carrying body. F '"1 1 1 · The device for the recycling and classification of heavy garbage as described in item 6 of the scope of patent claim, where The water-carrying body is located on the outer side of the light-weight garbage guide outlet. A light-weight garbage capable of guiding the light-weight garbage to the next garbage disposal process is set 134-〇3〇TWP.ptd Page 20 1228059 Conveyor. 12. The device for recovering and classifying heavy garbage as described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the bottom surface of the water carrying body is formed with an inclined bottom slope at an angle so that the lowest position of the bottom slope of the water carrying body is provided. One is a sludge pump that can extract the sediment in the water-carrying body. 13. The device for recovering and classifying heavy garbage as described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the top surface of the water-carrying body forms a garbage inlet, and the top edge of the inclined partition is close to the garbage inlet, and a An inlet sprinkler that can spray a powerful stream of water along an inclined partition. 134-030TWP.ptd 第21頁134-030TWP.ptd Page 21
TW92101840A 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Method and device to recycle and classify weighted garbage TWI228059B (en)

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