1226856 五、發明說明α) 【發明所屬之技術領 本發明係有關一 一種在一次製程中對 具° 【先前技術】 —般鏡 所需鏡片之 機進行研磨 切削機包含 具7 1 ，該 於治具7 2 石7 3視加 刀具7 1抵 石7 3將鏡 將切削 上，用砂掛 掛m 8内具 n g M e 1 右偏擺及3亥 粒8 1對鏡 當尺寸，之 域】 種鏡片切削研磨一次製程刀具，尤指 鏡片進行切削與粗磨的加工程序之刀 片在製程 雛型，再 之粗磨及 有一可前 夾具7係 上，而該 工程序之 於該治具 片9表面 過後之鏡 孤8進行 有多數較 a 1 P 治具7帶 片9進行 後再將已 同一砂掛機之另 ，如第 钻粒8 B圖所示， (S m ο 〇 時，係 利用球 細磨的 後移動 供夹持 刀具7 不同而 7 2之 切削成 片9連 粗磨之 粗粒度 e 1 1 動鏡片 第一次 粗磨好 上，再 該砂掛 t h i 先將玻璃材料加熱壓 面切削機進行切削及 加工，如第8圖所示 及旋轉之夾具 一治具7 2 ， 1之底緣設有 具有不同粗細 鏡片9上，藉 球型。 同治具7 2 ， 加工，如第9 之鈷粒8 1 ( e t )，藉由 9旋轉，而以 粗磨，以供將 之鏡片9連同 用砂掛m 8 2 孤8 2内具有 n g Res: 7及一 以供鏡 紙石7 的粒度 由刀具 換置於 A圖所 S m 〇 該砂掛 砂掛JDI 鏡片9 治具7 進行細 多數較 η Ρ 鑄成型成 利用研磨 ，該球面 中空之刀 片9貼合 3 ，該砥 ，而可將 7 1之砥 一砂掛機 示，該砂 〇 t h i 孤8之左 8内之鈷 粗磨至適 2換置於 磨之加工 細粒度之 e 1 1 e1226856 V. Description of the invention α) [Technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to a method for grinding and cutting a lens required for a general lens in a single process. Fixture 7 2 Stone 7 3 Sight plus tool 7 1 Arrive at stone 7 3 Cut the mirror up and hang it with sand m 8 Inner ng M e 1 Right swing and 3 Haier grain 8 1 Pair of mirrors when the size, the domain ] A kind of lens cutting and grinding one-time process tool, especially the lens for the cutting and rough grinding process of the lens is in the prototype of the process, and then rough grinding and a pre-fixable 7 series, and the process is on the jig. After the 9 surface passes, the mirror 8 is mostly more than the a 1 P jig 7 and the belt 9 is carried out, and then the same sand hanging machine is used, as shown in Figure 8B, (Sm ο 〇, the system The use of ball fine grinding is used to hold the cutting tool 7 different and 7 2 is cut into pieces 9 and the coarse grain size is coarse. E 1 1 The lens is coarsely ground for the first time, and then the glass material is heated by thi Pressing surface cutting machine for cutting and processing, as shown in Figure 8 and rotating fixture-fixture 7 The bottom edge of 2, 1 is provided with a lens 9 with a different thickness, borrowing a ball shape. The same jig 7 2 is processed, such as the 9th cobalt particle 8 1 (et), which is rotated by 9 to be coarsely ground to provide The lens 9 together with the sand hanging m 8 2 sol 8 2 has ng Res: 7 and the size of the paper for the mirror paper stone 7 is changed to a map S in the picture A by the cutter 〇 The sand hanging sand hanging JDI lens 9 rule With 7 to make a finer number than η P cast molding to use grinding, the spherical hollow blade 9 fits 3, which can be displayed on the sand, the sand 0thi left 8 within 8 Cobalt Coarse Grinding to Fit 2 Fine Grinding E 1 1 e
第4頁 1226856 球面切 力口工 ， 工機具 如第1 而使鏡 ，如何 解決之 内容】 發明之 削研磨 具有至 大於該 之彈力 具同時 鏡片在 而使力口 粗磨機 置研磨 發明之 主要目 一次製 少一固 活動件 ，而沿 具有固 一次製 工之製 台進行 機具之 次 目 合至預計 石7 3與 級係為固 等不同等 同等級之 後，再更 製程會增 尤其該鏡 ，則必須 更加繁瑣 之製程並 曲率精度。 砂掛孤8、8 2 定，而無法在同 級之加工製程， 加工製程時，必 換至另一砂掛機 加製程之繁瑣， 片要再進行拋光 與不便。 降低製程之成本 再多加一段製程與機具 五、發明說明（2) t )，以供將 由於該刀 1 、8 3的粗 上同時進行切 在進行切削或 片於一 二次之 設置加 程時， 設置， 故 發明欲 【發明 本 鏡片切 體一端 磨等級 彈性體 於該刀 ，使該 程序， 工件至 降低設 本 鏡片9磨 具8之石氏 細粒度等 削與研磨 研磨等不 削機加工 如此分段 之費用， 〇圖所示 片之製程 簡化鏡片 問題。 的，在 程刀具 定件與 之研磨 該本體 定件與 程中即 程簡化 粗磨的 費用。 的，係 於解決上述的 ，該刀具包括 至少一活動件 等級，且該活 之軸向移動固 活動件兩種不 可進行切削與 ，省略原有鏡 程序，故可提 之钻粒8 一研磨機 因此鏡片 須先將鏡 上再進行 更會增加 之加工製 則為本® 在於該活動件之移動量可依設 問題而提供一種 有一本體，該本 ，該固定件之研 動件係受至少一 定之移動量。由 同粗細研磨等級 粗磨的兩種加工 片切削後需置換 昇產量，相對可Page 4 1226856 Spherical cutting force mouthpiece, tools and tools such as the first one, how to solve the content] The invention of cutting and grinding has more than the elastic tool while the lens is in, so the force mouth coarse grinder is the main invention of grinding Once a piece of moving parts is made at one time, and the machine is carried out along a production table with a fixed-time work to the expected equivalent level of stone 7 3 and the solid system, the process will be increased, especially the mirror. Must be more tedious process and curvature accuracy. Sand hangs 8 and 8 are fixed, and cannot be processed in the same level. During the processing process, it must be switched to another sand hanger to add the tedious process, and the film must be polished and inconvenient. Reduce the cost of the process and add an additional process and equipment. 5. Description of the invention (2) t), for cutting the thickness of the knife 1, 8 3 at the same time. , Set, so the invention wants to [invent the lens cut one end to grind a grade of elastomer on the knife, so that the program, the workpiece is reduced to set the lens 9 grinding tool 8 the stone's fine-grained iso-cutting and grinding and other non-cutting machining The cost of such segmentation, the process of making the tablets shown in the figure simplifies the lens problem. , The in-process tool part and the grinding of the body part and the process simplify the rough grinding cost. , Which is to solve the above, the tool includes at least one movable part grade, and the two types of movable axial moving solid movable parts cannot be cut and the original mirror program is omitted, so the drill grains can be mentioned. 8 a grinder Therefore, the lens must be processed on the lens before increasing the processing system. This is based on the fact that the moving amount of the movable member can be set according to the problem. A body is provided. Of the amount of movement. The two types of grinding with the same thickness and coarse grinding grades need to be replaced after cutting to increase the output.
1 m1 m
第5頁 1226856_ 五、發明說明（3) 定而改變，進而可改變該活動件粗磨之進刀量，使粗磨之 加工製程更加方便。 本發明之次一目的，係在於該刀具其中一活動件可更 換為更細之研磨等級，且該活動件之移動量大於另一活動 件之移動量，以供該具更細研磨等級之活動件進行更細之 拋光加工程序，使鏡片在一次製程中即可進行切削、粗磨 及拋光的三種加工程序，而讓製程更加簡化。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖至第4圖，圖中所示者為本發明之實施 Λ 例，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此種範圍之限I 制。 本發明係為一種鏡片切削研磨一次製程刀具，該刀具 包括有一本體1，該本體1一端具有至少一固定件2與至 少一活動件3 ，該活動件3係受至少一彈性體3 2之彈力 ，而沿該本體1之轴向移動固定之移動量，其中； 該本體1之一端具有一連接座1 1 ，以供軸向與一鏡 片切削裝置（圖中未示）連接，在本實施例中，該本體1 相對該連接座1 1之另一端具有二相對固定設置之固定件 2 ’而相鄰各該固定件2之二相對位置分別設置一活動件 3 ，各該固定件2之前端分別具有一較粗研磨等級砥石之 f 切削部2 1 ，各該活動件3之前端分別具有一較細研磨等 級砥石之研磨部3 1 ，且各該活動件3係受一彈性體（本Page 5 1226856_ V. Description of the invention (3) It is subject to change, which can change the feed amount of rough grinding of the movable part, making the rough grinding process more convenient. A second object of the present invention is that one of the movable parts of the cutter can be replaced with a finer grinding level, and the moving amount of the movable part is greater than the moving amount of the other movable part for the finer grinding level activities. The parts are subjected to a finer polishing process, so that the lens can be cut, roughened and polished in one process, which simplifies the process. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which are examples of implementation of the present invention, which are for illustration purposes only, and are not subject to such a scope in patent applications. The invention relates to a lens cutting and grinding one-time cutting tool. The tool includes a body 1 which has at least one fixing member 2 and at least one movable member 3 at one end. The movable member 3 is subject to the elastic force of at least one elastic body 32. And a fixed amount of movement along the axial direction of the main body 1, wherein; one end of the main body 1 is provided with a connection base 1 1 for axial connection with a lens cutting device (not shown). In this embodiment, In the body 1, the other end of the body 1 opposite to the connecting base 11 has two fixing members 2 ′ which are relatively fixedly arranged, and a movable member 3 is provided at the opposite position of each of the adjacent fixing members 2, and each of the fixing members 2 has a front end. Each has a f-cutting portion 2 1 with a coarser grinding grade vermiculite, each of the movable members 3 has a finer grinding-level vermiculite grinding portion 3 1 at the front end, and each of the movable members 3 is supported by an elastomer (this
實施例係為一彈簧3 2 )之彈力，而沿該本體1之轴向移 動，該彈簧3 2 —端係抵於各該活動件3相對該研磨部3 LThe embodiment is the elastic force of a spring 3 2), and moves along the axial direction of the body 1. The end of the spring 3 2-abuts against each of the movable members 3 relative to the grinding portion 3 L
第6頁 1226856 五、發明說明（4) 之一端5該彈黃3 2 活動件3 沿該本體 之轴向移 體1對 各該活 3沿該 各該活 動件3 有内螺 螺紋1 、3 3 件3移 藉 數鏡片 刀具抵 1軸向 件2之 片4旋 切削部 至適當 2之切 進給即 簧3 2 鏡片4 以供將 研磨機 應各該 動件3 本體1 動件3 之外緣 紋1 3 3 1分 因公稱 動固定此，在 4之粗 於該鏡 移動， 切削部 轉及左2 1對 尺寸， 削部2 使該固 之彈力 進行粗 鏡片4 台，進 移動固定 固設 固 1 ，而各 別具有外 直徑之差 之移動量 加工時， 胚置於該 片4之粗 而會使活 2 1在同 右偏擺^ 鏡片4之 而當該刀 1即將鏡 定件2不 再向前進 磨至該活 加工至標 行最後鏡 之另一端則 分別具有一 1之軸向移 動固定之移 之移動量， 定環1 3 ， 該活動件3 螺紋3 3 ， 距，所產生 ，如第5圖 如第6圖及 鏡片切削裝 胚上，由於 動件3之研 一平面位置 而以該刀具 粗胚進行切 具進給至預 片4切削至 再進刀，接 刀，以該活 動件3固定 準尺寸，接 片表面細磨 抵於該本體1 限位鍵1 2， 動方向，且各 動量，在本實 係在該本體1 該固定環1 3 對應該固定環 而該内、外螺 之間隙D即為 所示。 第6 A圖所示 置之治具5上 該活動件3可 磨部3 1退縮 ，藉由該治具 進給，使該固 削，以供將鏡 定進刀量時， 適當尺寸，當 著，因該活動 動件3之研磨 移動量之進給 續，將該鏡片 (拋光），即 ，而該本 以供限制 該活動件 施例中， 於各該活 之内緣設 1 3之内紋1 3 1 各該活動 ，其係將 ，並將該 沿該本體 與該固定 5帶動鏡 定件2之 片4切削 該固定件 刀具終止 件3受彈 部3 1對 而終止， 4移置於 可完成鏡 ：Page 6 1226856 V. Description of the invention (4) One end 5 The elastic yellow 3 2 The movable member 3 moves the body along the axial direction of the body 1 pair of each of the activities 3 has internal screw threads 1 and 3 along each of the movable members 3 3 pieces 3 borrowed a number of lens cutters against 1 piece of axial 2 pieces and turned the cutting part to the appropriate 2 cutting feed ie spring 3 2 lenses 4 for the grinding machine should be each of the moving body 3 body 1 moving piece 3 The outer fringe 1 3 3 is fixed by the nominal movement. The thickness of 4 is larger than that of the mirror. The cutting part is turned to the left 2 1 size. The cutting part 2 makes the fixed elastic force 4 thick lenses and moves and fixes it. Fixing the solid 1 and processing the movement amount of each with a difference in outer diameter, the embryo is placed in the thickness of the piece 4 and will make the living 2 1 sway to the right ^ lens 4 and when the knife 1 is about to fix the lens 2 No longer grinding forward to the other end of the final processing mirror to the standard line has an axial movement of 1 fixed displacement, fixed ring 1 3, the movable member 3 thread 3 3, distance, so Produced, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, and the lens cutting and mounting embryo, due to the ground position of the moving member 3, the rough embryo of the tool is used to advance. The row cutter is fed to the pre-sheet 4 and cut to re-feed, then the cutter is fixed with the movable member 3 to a fixed size. The surface of the joint is finely abutted against the limit key 12 of the body 1, the direction of movement, and each momentum. In this case, the body 1 and the fixing ring 1 3 correspond to the fixing ring and the gap D between the inner and outer screws is shown. The movable part 3 grindable part 31 on the jig 5 shown in FIG. 6A is retracted, and the solid cutting is performed by feeding the jig for an appropriate amount of the mirror when the feed amount is set. Therefore, due to the feed of the grinding moving amount of the movable member 3, the lens (polishing), that is, while the book is used to limit the movable member, in the embodiment, 1 3 The inner pattern 1 3 1 for each of the activities, it will be, and will drive the piece 4 of the mirror fixing part 2 along the body and the fixing 5 to cut the fixing part, the tool stopper 3, the resilient part 3, 1 pair to terminate, 4 move Place in finishable mirror:
1226856 五、發明說明 片加工。 由於 細等級紙 次製程中 之製程簡 進行粗磨 具之費用 本發 1 3 1與 該活動件 磨之加工 當然 、粗磨及 本發明之 ⑸ 該刀具同時具有固定件2與活動件3兩種不同粗 石之切削部2 1與研磨部3 1 ，使該鏡片4在一 即可進行切削與粗磨的兩種加工程序，而使加工 化，省略原有鏡片切削後需置換工件至粗磨機台 的程序，故可提昇產量，相對可降低設置研磨機 明利用 該活動 3之移 製程更 ，本發 細磨（ 弟一貝 之另 定件 端 之 上述結 件3之 動量， 加方便 明之刀 抛光） 施例， 相對固 構，在改變 外螺紋3 3 而可設定所 〇 具可在一次 之加工製程 其中，該本 定設置之固 該固定環1 3之内螺紋 間之間距D ^即可改變 須粗磨之進刀量，使粗 二相對 之前端分別具有 3之前 動件3 並且改 定環1 部3 4之活動件 當另一活動件3 供將鏡片4研磨 位置分別設置一活 一較粗研磨等級石氏 一活動件 ，另一活 部3 4， 3與該固 端具有 之前端 變該具 3之内 3的移 之研磨 至預定 一較細研磨 則具有一更 製程中 ，如第 體1相 定件2 動件3 石之切 等級砥 細研磨 之活動 抛光部3 4 螺紋1 3 1間的間 動量大於另一活動 部3 1對鏡片4進 精度後，該具拋光 對鏡片 7圖所 對該連 ，而相 ’各該 削部2 石之研 等級砥 件3的 隙，使 件3之 行粗磨 部3 4 進行切削 示，彳系為 接座1 1 鄰各該固 固定件2 1 ，其中 磨部3 1 石之拋光 外螺紋3 該具抛光 移動量。 加工，以 之活動件1226856 V. Description of the invention Because of the cost of rough grinding tools in the process of fine grade paper production, the processing of this product 1 3 1 and the movable part grinding course, rough grinding and the invention ⑸ The cutter has both fixed parts 2 and movable parts 3 The cutting part 21 and the grinding part 3 1 of different rough stones allow the lens 4 to perform two processing programs of cutting and rough grinding at one time, so as to make the processing, and omit the original lens to be replaced to rough grinding after cutting. The procedure of the machine can increase the output, and can relatively reduce the setting of the grinding machine. The movement process using this activity 3 is more, and the hair is finely ground. (Blade polishing) In the example, relatively solid structure, the external thread 3 3 can be changed, and the processing can be set in one process. Among them, the distance between the internal threads of the fixed ring 13 and the fixed setting is D ^ The feed amount of rough grinding can be changed so that the rough two have 3 front moving parts 3 and the moving part of the ring 1 and 3 are changed to the front end. When the other moving part 3 is provided, the grinding position of the lens 4 is set one by one. Coarser grinding grade One moving part, the other moving part 3, 4, 3 and the solid end have a front end change of the inner part 3 of the grinding 3 to a predetermined finer grinding has a more process, such as the first body Pieces 2 moving parts 3 stone cutting grade fine grinding active polishing part 3 4 thread 1 3 1 the momentum between the moving parts is greater than the other moving part 31 1 pair of lens 4 precision, the polished pair of lens 7 In addition, the gap of each of the cutting parts 2 of the stone grade 3 piece 3, so that the rough grinding part 3 4 of the line 3 is cut, is that the socket 1 1 is adjacent to the fixed fixing piece 2 1, Among them, the polished external thread 3 of the grinding part 3 1 has a polishing movement amount. Processing, moving parts
第8頁 1226856 五、發明說明（6) 3會再向前進刀，以該拋光部3 4對鏡片4進行更細之拋 光加工程序，使該鏡片4在一次製程中即可進行切削、粗 磨及拋光的三種加工程序，而讓製程更加簡化。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非用以 限制本發明，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸 屬本發明之範10壽。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明暸本發明的 確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利 申請。Page 8 1226856 V. Description of the invention (6) 3 will further advance the knife and use the polishing section 34 to perform a finer polishing process on the lens 4, so that the lens 4 can be cut and rough ground in one process. And polishing three processing procedures to make the process more simplified. The disclosure of the embodiments described above is used to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, any change in numerical values or replacement of equivalent components should still belong to the tenth birthday of the present invention. From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned purpose, and it has indeed complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and filed a patent application.
1226856 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明之立體外觀圖 第2圖係本發明之立體分解圖 第3圖係本發明固定件與活動件設置位置之示意圖 第4圖係本發明之剖視圖 第5圖係本發明活動件轴向移動固定移動量之示意圖 第6圖係本發明對鏡片加工之示意圖 第6 A圖係本發明一次製程中對鏡片進行切削及研磨加工 之示意圖 第7圖係本發明第二實施例之剖視圖 第8圖係習用球面切削機之刀具對鏡片切削加工之示意圖 第9 A圖係習用砂掛機的砂掛m對鏡片進行粗磨加工之示 意圖 第9 B圖係習用砂掛機的另一砂掛狐對鏡片進行細磨加工 之示意圖 第1 0圖係習用砂掛機的砂掛孤對鏡片進行拋光加工之示 意圖 【圖號說明】 (習用部份） 刀具7 1 低石7 3 钻粒8 1 、8 3 夾具7 治具7 2 砂掛孤8、8 2 鏡片9 (本發明部分） 連接座1 1 本體1 12268561226856 Brief description of the drawings. Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view of the positions of the fixed and movable parts of the present invention. Figure 4 is a sectional view of the present invention. The figure is a schematic diagram of the axial movement of the movable member of the present invention with a fixed amount of movement. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the lens processing of the present invention. Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of the lens cutting and grinding processing in a process of the present invention. Figure 7 is the present invention. Sectional view of the second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of lens cutting by a conventional spherical cutting machine. FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of rough grinding of a lens by a sanding m of a conventional sanding machine. FIG. 9B is a conventional sanding process. Another schematic diagram of the fine grinding process of the lens by the sand hanging fox. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the polishing processing of the lens by the sand hanging of the conventional sand hanging machine. [Illustration of the drawing number] (conventional part) Tool 7 1 Low Stone 7 3 Drilling grain 8 1 、 8 3 Fixture 7 Fixture 7 2 Sand hanging solitary 8, 8 2 Lens 9 (part of the present invention) Connection base 1 1 Body 1 1226856
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