1225387 莰彳蘧萌麵(职 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種殼體及具有該殼體之電子裝置， 特別是指一種藉由按壓觸發之機制即能使該殼體之一開口 開放，以方便拿取或安裝置於殼體内部之物件。 5【先前技術】 一般電子裝置，特別是電腦主機，通常其機殼是由複 數壁板配合-框架組合而成，且均呈封閉設計，因此當其 内卩、、且成元件發生故障時，使用者往往須--螺退用以定 ' 土板上之複數螺絲，而使一個或複數壁板可卸下， 1〇才此順利對位於機殼内部的元件進行維修或更換。在使用 上相當不方便且耗費維修工時。 【發明内容】 、因此，本發明之目的，在於提供一種殼體，可利用一 知麼觸發之機制，而使一可用以遮閉該開口之蓋板變位並 Μ使該開口開放，以方便拿取殼體内部之物件或將物件置於 殼體中。 本發明之另一目的，在於提供一種電子裝置，其 具有一可藉按壓觸發之機制而啟、閉之開口，俾供人们 透過該開口拿取或放置物件。 、 20 於是’本發明殼體，包含有一設置於殼體一壁面且鄰 ㈣開口兩相對側之導軌裝置、—可依循該導執裝置移動 之蓋板以及一可用以拘東定位該蓋板的停留裝置。該蓋 板可在一遮閉該開口之第-位置及-開放該開口之第二： 置間移動’利用—外力施加於該蓋板，進而解除該停留裝 5 置對該蓋板之拘束，使得該蓋板得以依循該導軌裝置而由 該第一位置移動至該第二位置。 至於本發明之電子裝置，藉由其殼體上形成一開口， 且於鄰近該開口處定位一導軌裝置，利用一蓋板依循該導 Τ裝置移動’以遮閉或開放該開口’並藉一緩降裝置以減 緩該蓋板的移動速度，同時配合一停留袭置拘束該蓋板保 持遮閉=開口，或藉_外力作用於該蓋板而解除該停留裝 置對該蓋板之拘束，使得該蓋板由該第—位置移動至該第 10 二位置’以打開該開σ而方便拿取殼體内部之物件或將物 件置於殼體中。 【實施方式】 本發明之前述以及其他技術内容、特點與優點，在以 下配σ參考圖式之—較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的明白。 15 如第-圖所示，本實施例之殼體2具有一框架（圖未示) 及複數個定位該框架上之壁面21，其中一壁面21，上並形成 有一開口 211。 20 如第二、三圖所示，該殼體2更包含有一定位於該壁 、21内側之導執裝置22、—可依循該導執裝置μ移動以 遮閉開口 211(^義此位置為第—位置）或打開開口川（定 :此位置為第二位置)之蓋板23、一用以拘束該蓋板Μ可 停留於第一位置之停留裝置24。 該導軌裝置22包含有兩分別定位於鄰近該開口 211之 兩相對側的第一導執221、分別定位於各該第一導執221下 6 麵断， 方之兩第二導軌222。各該筮一撞虹 2S vt-4 ¥執221具有一可供該蓋板 ^重力方向依循滑動之第一導引面223以及一延伸自該 弟一導引® 223頂端緣之第二導斜面224。各該第二導軌 222也具有一可供該蓋板23沿重力方向依循滑動之第二導 引面225，以及—延伸自該第二導引面225頂端緣之第二導 斜面226。另外，該蓋板23可為透明板體，以提供使用者 可觀察容置於該殼體2内之物件態樣。且該蓋板23外表面 並凸出有複數肋條23卜俾使人貝可料指扣持該等肋條 10 231而帶動蓋板23移動至第—位置。對熟悉此項技術之人 士而言，本例中形成兩段式導軌（第-導軌221 &第二導執 22=之導執裝置22並非達到上述目的之唯—方式，也可形 成單-導軌，或兩段以上之導軌設計。再者，為增加蓋板 23之重1以加快其由第一位置下降至第二位置之移動速度 15 因此了於接近該蓋板23底緣處定位一配重塊（圖未示）。 該+留裝置24包含有至少一凸出自該蓋板23之一側 邊近頂緣處的第-限位件24卜至少一凸出自該蓋板23之 側邊近底緣處的第二限位件242、至少一形成於相對應的 第一導軌221内且可供第一限位件241伸置之第一容置部 243,以及至少一形成於相對應的第二導執222内且可供該 第二限位件242伸置之第二容置部244。在本例中，是以兩 個第一限位件241及第二限位件242做說明，該等第一限 位件241及第二限位件242均呈凸粒形態，且兩兩第一限 位件241分別形成於該蓋板23之兩相對側邊近頂緣處，而 兩兩第二限位件242則是分別形成於該蓋板23之兩相對側 20 1225387 玖、發明說明(4) 邊近底緣處。 另外’該设體2更包含有-用以減緩該蓋板23由該第 一位置移動至該第二位置之速度的緩降裝置25，以及至少 具有彈性且用以觸壓在該蓋板23表面之彈壓片26(本例 5是以兩個彈壓片26做說明）。該緩降裝置25具有至少一設 置於該蓋板23移動路徑上且位於第_、二導軌⑵、m 間之第一干涉部25卜以及至少-設置於該蓋板23之至少 -侧邊的第二干涉部252。該第—干涉部251可為内具阻尼 ★器（圖未示）之齒輪，而該第二干涉部脱則可為形成於該 蓋板23之至}—側邊且與該齒輪相嗔接之齒條。在本例中 ’是以兩個第—干涉部251及兩個第二干涉部252做說明 ’且兩兩第—干涉部251分別位於相對應之各該第-、二 導軌22卜222間。㈣兩第二干涉部况則分別形成於該 盖板23之兩相對側邊。當然如前述，倘導軌裝置是採用單 15 —導軌形式，第—干涉部只錢置於該導軌裝置之任一位 置處’並位於蓋板23之行進路徑即可。又如導執裝置是採 用兩段以上之導執形式，則可於兩兩導軌間或任兩相 軌間設置-第-干涉部，均可達到與第二干涉部產井 緩降之作用。 " 2〇 至於該彈壓片26是用於該蓋板23移動至第一位置時 可提供-彈性按壓力以使該蓋板23迅速受該停 所拘束。 Μ 、八圖，在使 呈打開狀態時 如第四、五圖所示，同時配合參閱第七 用上，當蓋板23位於第二位置而使開口 211 8 玫'、爛麵尚― ’使用者只要以手指扣持蓋板23上之肋條231即可帶動蓋 板23藉第一、一工i 一干涉部251、252之相互干涉作用，使得 蓋板23兩相對側之第一、二限位件24卜242依循各該導 軌22卜222之第-、二導引面223、225上昇移動。 第八九十圖所示，當蓋板23上昇至第一位置時 第、一限位件241、242將分別在連接各該第一、二 導二面223、225之第—、二導斜面224、226的引導下， 使得第―、二限位件24卜242滑入第一、二容置部243、 10 15 244中，配合彈壓片26之彈性按壓力以拘束蓋板23停留在 關閉開口 2U的第_位置處（如第十圖所示）。 當使用者欲打開開口 211時，只要以手指朝垂直蓋板 23方向觸壓肋條231處，即可使蓋板23之第-、二限位件 242脫離第-、二容置部243、⑽，隨即蓋板^將 在本身自重及配重塊作用下依循各該導執如、奶之第一 、二導引面223、225快速下降移動，而使開口 211形成開 啟狀態。 本例之殼體2當可應用於如電腦主機等等電子裝置。 =應用於f齡機為例，可以該殼體取代原有之電腦主機 二’於實用上’人員只要觸a蓋板23即可打開開口 2ιι， 20错此人員可輕易地且快速地換裝置於殼體2内之組成元件 或進仃直接透過開口 211進行維修，不必再拆解殼體2，因 7更具方便維修之便利性。當_殼體2也可轉組化方 式組裝於電子裝置内部，人員只要開啟該電子裝置，取出 殼體2，即能輕易地如前述針對裝設於殼體2内部之電子裝 、發_說_6)7、： 丨 ' 置的另一部份組成元件進行維修。 10 另綜上所述，本發明具有開口之殼體及具有該殼體之電 藉由A又體2上形成一開口 211，且於鄰近該開口 11處疋位-導執裝置22，利用_蓋板23依循該導軌裝置 22移動，以遮閉或打開該開口 211，同時配合於蓋板23移 動路，中設置一緩降裝置25，利用緩降裝置25之第一、二 干涉部251、252的相互干涉作用，以減緩蓋板23的移動 速度另外，藉蓋板23之兩相對側形成第一、二限位件 241 ' 242，配合導軌裝置22内形成第一、二容置部243、 244所構成之停留裝置24，而可於蓋板23關閉開口 2ιι時 /、、疋位直至對蓋板23施以一觸壓外力，即可迅速解除 +留#置24對於蓋板23的拘束，以達到方便拿取或安裝 置於殼體2内部之物件的功效。 15 ^惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 j以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明中請專利 乾圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆 應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圓式簡單說明】 第一圖是本發明一較佳實施例之殼體立體示意圖。 第一圖是該較佳實施例之殼體部份分解圖。 第三圖是第二圖之局部放大圖。 、，第 五/、圖疋該較佳實施例之蓋板連續移動狀態 =面不思目’顯不蓋板移動時，第—、二干涉件之干涉狀 ’％，以及第二限位件與第二導軌之第二導引面間的相關位 10 1225387 玖、發明說明⑺ 置。 第七圖是第四圖所示狀態之側視剖面圖。 第八圖是第五圖所示狀態之側視剖面圖。 第九圖是第六圖所示狀態之側視剖面圖，顯示第二P艮 5 位件伸入第二容置部之態樣。 第十圖是該較佳實施例之蓋板關閉開口示意圖。 11 1225387 玖、發明說明⑻ 【圖式之主要元件代表符號簡單說明】 2 殼體 21、21’壁面 23 蓋板 26 彈壓片 211 開口 223第一導引面 226第二導斜面 242第二限位件 251 第一干涉部 24 停留裝置 221 第一導執 224 第二導斜面 231 肋條 243 第一容置部 252 第二干涉部1225387 莰 彳 蘧 Meng noodle (the technical field to which the invention belongs) The present invention relates to a casing and an electronic device having the casing, and particularly to a mechanism that enables one of the casings to be triggered by pressing. The opening is open for easy access or installation of the objects placed inside the casing. 5 [Prior art] Generally, the electronic device, especially the computer host, usually consists of a combination of multiple wall panels and a frame. Closed design, so when the internal parts and component failures, users often have to-screw back to fix the multiple screws on the soil plate, so that one or more wall plates can be removed, only 10 This successfully repairs or replaces the components located inside the casing. It is quite inconvenient to use and consumes maintenance labor. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a casing that can be triggered by a known method. Mechanism to displace a cover that can be used to cover the opening and open the opening to facilitate access to objects inside the housing or to place objects in the housing. Another object of the present invention is to An electronic device is provided, which has an opening that can be opened and closed by a mechanism of pressing trigger, so that people can take or place objects through the opening. Therefore, the casing of the present invention includes a wall surface provided on the casing. And the guide rail device on the two opposite sides of the opening adjacent to the opening, a cover plate that can be moved in accordance with the guide device, and a stop device that can be used to locate the cover plate. The cover plate can be in a first position that closes the opening. And-the second opening of the opening: the intermediary movement 'utilization-external force is applied to the cover plate, thereby releasing the restraint of the stay device to the cover plate, so that the cover plate can follow the guide rail device and be replaced by the first The position is moved to the second position. As for the electronic device of the present invention, an opening is formed in the casing, and a guide rail device is positioned adjacent to the opening, and a cover plate is used to follow the guide T device to move to cover. Or open the opening 'and borrow a slow-down device to slow down the movement speed of the cover plate, and at the same time cooperate with a stop attack to restrain the cover plate to keep it closed = opening, or release the stop by _ external force acting on the cover plate The restriction of the cover plate is set, so that the cover plate is moved from the first position to the tenth position 'to open the opening σ and conveniently take the objects inside the casing or place the objects in the casing. [Mode] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be clearly understood in the detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. 15 As shown in the figure-this embodiment The casing 2 has a frame (not shown) and a plurality of wall surfaces 21 positioned on the frame. One of the wall surfaces 21 is formed with an opening 211. 20 As shown in the second and third figures, the casing 2 is more Contains a guide device 22, which must be located on the inside of the wall, 21, which can be moved in accordance with the guide device μ to close the opening 211 (this position is the first position) or open the opening (the position is the first Cover 23), a retaining device 24 for restraining the cover M to stay in the first position. The guide rail device 22 includes two first guide rails 221 respectively positioned on two opposite sides adjacent to the opening 211, and two second guide rails 222 respectively positioned under the first guide rail 221. Each of the two hits the rainbow 2S vt-4 ¥ 221 has a first guide surface 223 for the cover plate ^ gravity direction to slide along, and a second guide slope extending from the top edge of the brother guide 223 224. Each of the second guide rails 222 also has a second guide surface 225 for the cover plate 23 to slide along the direction of gravity, and a second guide inclined surface 226 extending from the top edge of the second guide surface 225. In addition, the cover plate 23 may be a transparent plate body, so that the user can observe the appearance of the objects contained in the casing 2. Moreover, a plurality of ribs 23 protrude from the outer surface of the cover plate 23, so that the fingers can hold the ribs 10 231 to drive the cover plate 23 to the first position. For those familiar with this technology, the formation of a two-section guide rail in this example (the first guide rail 221 & the second guide 22 = the guide device 22 is not the only way to achieve the above purpose, but can also form a single- Guide rail, or two or more sections of guide rail design. Furthermore, in order to increase the weight 1 of the cover 23 to speed up the moving speed 15 from the first position to the second position, it is positioned near the bottom edge of the cover 23. A weight block (not shown). The + retaining device 24 includes at least a first stopper 24 protruding from a side near the top edge of one side of the cover plate 23 and at least one protruding from the side of the cover plate 23 A second stopper 242 near the bottom edge, at least one first accommodating portion 243 formed in the corresponding first guide rail 221 and capable of extending the first stopper 241, and at least one formed on the phase A second accommodating portion 244 in the corresponding second guide 222 that can be extended by the second limiter 242. In this example, two first limiters 241 and a second limiter 242 are used. For illustration, the first limiting members 241 and the second limiting members 242 are in the form of convex particles, and the two first limiting members 241 are respectively formed on the cover plate 23. The opposite sides are near the top edge, and the pair of second stoppers 242 are respectively formed on the two opposite sides 20 1225387 of the cover 23, and the invention description (4) is near the bottom edge. In addition, 'the device 2 further includes a slow-down device 25 for slowing down the speed of the cover plate 23 moving from the first position to the second position, and an elastic sheet 26 at least elastic and for pressing against the surface of the cover plate 23 (This example 5 uses two elastic pieces 26 as an example.) The slow-down device 25 has at least one first interference portion 25 provided on the moving path of the cover plate 23 and located between the first and second guide rails ⑵ and m. And at least-a second interference portion 252 provided on at least-the side of the cover plate 23. The first interference portion 251 may be a gear with a damper (not shown) inside, and the second interference portion is not It may be a rack formed on the side of the cover plate 23 and connected to the gear. In this example, 'the two first interference portions 251 and two second interference portions 252 are used for description' And the two first-interference sections 251 are respectively located between the corresponding first and second guide rails 22 and 222. The two second interference sections are formed separately. The two opposite sides of the cover plate 23. Of course, as mentioned above, if the rail device is in the form of a single 15-rail, the first interference section is placed at any position of the rail device 'and is located on the travel path of the cover plate 23. That is, if the guidance device adopts two or more stages of guidance, it can be installed between two or two guide rails or between any two-phase rails. &Quot; 20. As for the elastic sheet 26, which can be provided when the cover plate 23 is moved to the first position-elastic pressing force, so that the cover plate 23 is quickly restrained by the stop. When it is in the open state, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, it is used in conjunction with the seventh reference. When the cover plate 23 is in the second position, the opening 21 1 8 is made. The ribs 231 on the plate 23 can drive the cover plate 23 to interfere with each other through the interference of the first, first, and interference portions 251 and 252, so that the first and second stoppers 24 and 242 on the opposite sides of the cover plate 23 follow each The first and second guide surfaces 223 and 225 of the guide rail 22 and 222 move upward. As shown in the eighty-ninth figure, when the cover plate 23 is raised to the first position, the first and second stoppers 241 and 242 are respectively connected to the first and second guide slopes of the first and second guide surfaces 223 and 225. Under the guidance of 224 and 226, the first and second limit pieces 24 and 242 are slid into the first and second receiving portions 243 and 10 15 244, and the elastic pressing force of the elastic sheet 26 is used to restrain the cover plate 23 to stay closed. At the _ position of the opening 2U (as shown in the tenth figure). When the user wants to open the opening 211, as long as he touches the rib 231 with the finger in the direction of the vertical cover 23, the first and second stoppers 242 of the cover 23 can be separated from the first and second receiving portions 243, ⑽ Then, the cover plate ^ will quickly descend and move under the action of its own weight and the weight block according to the first and second guide surfaces 223 and 225 of each guide, so that the opening 211 is opened. The casing 2 of this example should be applicable to electronic devices such as computer hosts. = Applicable to f-age machine as an example, the shell can replace the original computer host. 'Practical' personnel can open the opening 2m by touching the a cover 23. 20 people can easily and quickly change the device. The components or inlets in the housing 2 are directly repaired through the opening 211, and there is no need to disassemble the housing 2, because 7 is more convenient for maintenance. When the _shell 2 can also be assembled inside the electronic device in a grouped manner, as long as a person opens the electronic device and takes out the case 2, the electronic device installed in the case 2 can be easily described as described above. _6) 7: 丨 'Another part of the component is installed for repair. 10 In addition, as described above, the housing with an opening and the electric housing with the housing according to the present invention form an opening 211 on the body 2 and the positioning-guide device 22 near the opening 11 uses the _ The cover plate 23 moves in accordance with the guide rail device 22 to close or open the opening 211, and at the same time cooperates with the movement path of the cover plate 23, and a slow-down device 25 is provided. The mutual interference action of 252 to slow down the moving speed of the cover plate 23 In addition, the first and second stoppers 241 ′ 242 are formed by two opposite sides of the cover plate 23, and the first and second accommodating portions 243 are formed in cooperation with the guide rail device 22 The retaining device 24 composed of 244 can be quickly released when the cover 23 closes the opening 2m /, the position until a pressure external force is applied to the cover 23, and the + hold Restraint, to achieve the effect of easily accessing or installing objects placed inside the casing 2. 15 ^ However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. If you do not use this to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, what is simply done according to the patent claims and the description of the invention in the present invention, etc. The effect changes and modifications should still fall within the scope of the invention patent. [Circular Description] The first figure is a schematic perspective view of a housing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first figure is an exploded view of the housing of the preferred embodiment. The third figure is a partially enlarged view of the second figure. ,, Fifth /, Figure 连续 The continuous moving state of the cover plate = the surface is not visible 'when the cover plate is moved, the interference shape of the first and second interference pieces'%, and the second limit piece Correlation position 10 1225387 with the second guide surface of the second guide rail, invention description. The seventh figure is a side sectional view of the state shown in the fourth figure. The eighth figure is a side sectional view of the state shown in the fifth figure. The ninth figure is a side cross-sectional view of the state shown in the sixth figure, showing a state in which the second position of the fifth position is extended into the second receiving portion. The tenth figure is a schematic view of a cover closing opening of the preferred embodiment. 11 1225387 发明 Description of the invention ⑻ [The main elements of the drawings are simply explained] 2 Housing 21, 21 'wall surface 23 Cover plate 26 Spring sheet 211 Opening 223 First guide surface 226 Second guide slope 242 Second limit 251 First interference portion 24 Stop device 221 First guide 224 Second guide slope 231 Rib 243 First accommodation portion 252 Second interference portion
22 導執裝置 25 緩降裝置 222 第二導執 225 第二導引面 241 第一限位件 244 第二容置部22 Guide device 25 Slow-down device 222 Second guide 225 Second guide surface 241 First stopper 244 Second accommodation portion
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