1224956 狄、發明說明： [發明所屬之技術領域] ^本發明係有關在開啟門靡時㊅問鎖解開動作上具有特 徵的櫥櫃等辦公室用傢俱或家庭用傢俱。本發明的㈣， :狹義的門靡外亦包含抽屜的前面板。因此，開啟門靡 亦包合拉出抽屜之意義。 [先前技術] 習知一種設有問鎖的傢俱，f亥問鎖是用來避免抽屜或 ,義的門扉在關閉後不會突然開啟。於此傢俱的門扉設有 鎖機構連動的把手，在開啟門靡之情形下，通常將指 穴搭於把手並握持，藉以解開閃鎖機構，開啟㈣。此外 於下述專利文獻i揭示有—拉把手問鎖即解開的機構。 ” 2揭不.即使拉把手’由於傾斜而仍僅有一端側拉出的 構=、於把手平行拉出之情形下，門扉的背側閃鎖解開機 構沿與靡面交又的方向移動的構造、使用以長孔作為導件 的閂鎖構件的構造。 曰本特開平9-72142號公報。 [發明内容] 然而，握持把手來解開閂鎖之動作，對於身心健全者 來說沒有問題，不過’對於手指不便者卻無法使用。於上 述專利讀1的前—者構造中，實際之把手是以與拉動作 方向不同的方向移動，故對於行動不便者而言尤其不穩定 !224956 。此外，於後兩者構造中，扉背側的機構，在門靡之厚度 方向須為厚的尺寸，對傢俱的收納容積造成不良影響。 因此本毛明之目的在於提供一種具有閂鎖解開機構 的傢俱’該機構能儘量減少對收納容積的料，並對於行 動不便者容易使用。 上本發明之目的在於提供—種具有問鎖解開機構的傢俱 ’該機構尤其適合手指不靈活的行動不便者。 解決問顏之拮術丰种 .有鐘於上述目的，本發明丨提供—種傢俱，其特徵在 於：係具有設於櫥櫃等傢俱之抽屜前面板等門扉之前側的 把手，該把手整體能沿前後方向平行移動；並具有設於靡 面後側且沿平行於I而Μ 士 & ~ 十仃於屝面的方向延伸之桿構件，其能跟著把 手的移動沿前後方向移動；且 、 „„ 勒，且至；於桿構件之一端側設有 閃鎖’該閂鎖，係於以平行 、屝面的方向的軸為樞軸能旋 :扉側卡合部、與設於框體側的框體側卡合部之間能卡 合脫離，當把手向前移動時 上Α 勒吋杯構件的端部或其連續部便 卡合於該樞軸或其連續部，而解開問鎖。 2藉由把手的平行移動來解開問鎖，故即使是手指 :靈活^于動不便者，只要勾在把手的任意位置，便可操 動，故可防止解開操作的不穩定。再者，由於 /口平行於扉面的方向延伸的义^ 、 Α^ . 干稱件疋/口刖後方向移動，故 扉面t $處於平行狀態。因 ., , ^ b閃鎖解開機構構件的動作 對收納谷積的影響小。此外， Γ屏側卡合部位於桿構件之一 1224956 端側，繞樞軸之旋動則於端部側 積的影響亦小。 故此叙動對收納容 丰袖又，發明2中，前述把手係於其與扉面間形成供人的 手伸入的間隙。 人的 即使在無法往手指施力，將手指勾住把手並拉 下二要手伸入把手與靡面之間，拉動手 瓜 即可解開閂鎖。 干切, [實施方式] 以下根據圖式所示實施形態例更詳細說明本發明。 圖1係本發明傢俱狀㈣櫃之—抽屜1G之分解 圖政圖2係此抽屜10之縱剖面圖之側視圖，陰影線部分 3 <系拉出抽屜狀態之對應於圖2之圖式。於相當 於本案之門扉的抽屜之前面板12上方部，左右設置沿I 該前面板正交的前後方向貫通的軸襯23，當中插有軸Μ 。於A:軸前端裝設有沿左右方向延伸的把丨2〇。左右之軸 2 2插牙有配设於剷面板内面側的螺旋彈簧3 〇。 另一方面，於各軸22的後端部，固定有與前面板平行 且沿左右方向延伸的桿構件24。該桿構件24載置於固定 在背板14(設於抽屜前面板的背面側）的承接構件μ，於該 承接構件形成有長孔’用以限制桿構件的上下方向的移動 ’並使其可沿前後方向移動。如此，桿料24透過兩支 軸22來與把手2〇連結，於桿構件在長孔内退至最後面之 位置’前述螺旋彈f 30處於彈壓力不作用之原長的狀態 。於此狀態下’在把手20與前面板12間形成間隙B。此 1224956 間隙尺寸B以人的手得以伸入的大小為佳。這是為了使手 指不靈活的行動不便者使用方便而做的。 抽屜10左右設有側板16以收納檔案，前述桿構件24 的左右兩端部形成有自上方位置延伸至比此側板上緣更下 方的彎曲部24A。另一方面，於該彎曲部的更下方，作為 扉側卡合部的抽屜側卡合部26設於抽屜侧，並能繞沿平 行於前面軸的上下方向延伸的樞軸26J旋動。此抽屜側卡 合部26，經常被螺旋彈簧30往外側方向彈壓，在收納狀 態下則與圖略之框體側卡合部卡合。枢軸26J的上端部往 大致正交方向彎曲，形成短彎曲卡合部26JA。 如圖3所示，當將把手20在抵抗螺旋彈簧3〇的彈壓 力下往前拉時，桿構件24即往同樣的前側移動，此彎曲 部24A抵接並卡合於彎曲卡合部26JA，抽屜側卡合部％ 在抵抗螺旋彈簧27的彈壓力下離開圖略之框體側卡合部 ，而解開閂鎖。因此，拉把手的使用者只要繼續沿相同方 向進一步拉動，即可將抽屜1〇自圖略之框體拉出。 於收納時，只要推把手或前面板，即可收納抽屜，再 者，由於彎曲部24A回到原來位置，故彎曲卡合部26ja 亦能藉螺旋彈簀27的彈壓力回到原來位置，抽屜側卡合 部26再度與圖略之框體側卡合部卡合。 由於前面板内面側的桿構件24僅平行於該前面板移動 ’此外，才區車由26J的弯曲卡合部26JA是在可與桿構件的 端部或其彎曲吾"4A卡合的範圍内長度短，故可將此閂鎖 解開機構收納於前面板與背板間的薄空間領域内。 ^24956 亦可為與上述形態例不同的構造，亦即，無彎曲部 24A ’搞轴26J進一步向上方延長，於此上端部可卡合桿 構件的端部。此外，若抽屜側卡合部26與圖略之框體側 卡合部位在與桿構件24相同高度之位置，樞軸26J即可不 自抽屜側卡合部26的上下方向寬度突出，不過，若如本 形悲例瓜位在比抽屜丨〇的側板丨6上緣更下側之位置，即 有在收納檔案時不會構成妨礙、且美觀的優點。此外，相 反地，右抽屜側卡合部26位在比（設於前面板下方位置的） 杯構件24更高的位置，則在設置彎曲部24A之情形下往 上方延伸，此外，在使樞軸26J突出之情形下，往抽屜側 卡曰邛26的上下方向寬度的下方側突出並延伸。 此外把手可呈曲線狀而不呈直線狀。再者，本發明 不限於檔案櫃般之具有抽屜的辦公用傢倶，亦可適用於具 有兩片式門靡的傢倶。此外，亦可適用於具有抽屜的家庭 用傢倶或兩片門式傢倶。 上述說明的各種形態只要彼此間沒有矛盾，亦可適用 於其他形態。 發明功於 由以上說明可知，依據本發明，可提供一種具有閂鎖 解開機構的傢λ ’該機構能儘量減少對收納容積的影響， 並對於行動不便者容易使用。 曰 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 圖1係作為本發明傢倶例之檔案櫃之抽屜分解立體圖 1224956 圖2係圖1之抽屜縱剖面圖之側視圖。 圖3係異於圖2狀態之側視圖。 (二）元件代表符號 20 把手 24 桿構件 24A 彎曲部 26 抽屜側卡合部 26J 樞軸 26JA 彎曲卡合部1224956 D. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] ^ The present invention relates to office furniture or household furniture, such as cabinets, which have characteristics in the unlocking operation when the door is opened. The narrow door of the present invention also includes a front panel of a drawer. Therefore, opening the door also includes the significance of pulling out the drawer. [Prior art] A kind of furniture with an interlock is known. The interlock lock is used to prevent drawers or doors from closing suddenly after closing. The door hinge of this furniture is provided with a handle interlocking with a locking mechanism. When the door is opened, a finger point is usually placed on the handle and held to unlock the flash lock mechanism and open the hinge. In addition, the following patent document i discloses a mechanism in which the handle is unlocked by interrogating the handle. "2. No. Even if the handle is pulled out due to tilt, only one side is pulled out = In the case where the handle is pulled out in parallel, the back side flash lock release mechanism of the lintel moves in the direction of intersecting with the face Structure, a structure using a latch member using a long hole as a guide. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-72142. [Summary of the Invention] However, for a person who is physically and mentally sound, holding the handle to release the latch There is no problem, but 'it cannot be used for people with reduced fingers. In the former structure of the above-mentioned patent reading 1, the actual handle moves in a direction different from the direction of the pulling movement, so it is particularly unstable for people with reduced mobility! 224956. In addition, in the latter two structures, the mechanism on the back side must be thick in the thickness direction of the door, which adversely affects the storage volume of the furniture. Therefore, the purpose of this Maoming is to provide a latching solution. Furniture with opening mechanism 'This mechanism can reduce the storage volume as much as possible, and it is easy to use for people with reduced mobility. The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of furniture with an unlocking mechanism.' The structure is particularly suitable for people with inflexible fingers. It has a variety of techniques to solve the problem of beauty. With the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of furniture, which is characterized in that it has a drawer front panel provided in furniture such as cabinets, etc. The handle on the front side of the lintel, the entire handle can move in parallel in the front-to-rear direction; and it has a lever member located on the rear side of the outer surface and extending in a direction parallel to I and Μ, which can follow The movement of the handle moves in the front-rear direction; and, „„, and to; a flash lock is provided on one end of the lever member. The latch is pivoted on an axis parallel to the direction of the 屝 plane: 扉The side engaging portion and the frame side engaging portion provided on the frame side can be engaged and disengaged. When the handle is moved forward, the end of the upper A-inch cup member or the continuous portion thereof is engaged with the pivot. The shaft or its continuous part unlocks the interrogation lock. 2 The interrogation lock is unlocked by parallel movement of the handle, so even fingers: flexible ^ for people with inconvenience, as long as they are hooked to any position of the handle, they can operate, Therefore, it is possible to prevent the instability of the unlocking operation. Furthermore, due to The meanings ^ and Α ^ extending in the direction of the noodle surface. The dry piece 疋 / 口 刖 moves in the backward direction, so the noodle surface t $ is in a parallel state. Due to the movement of the lock mechanism of the unlocking mechanism on the storage valley The impact of the product is small. In addition, the Γ screen side engaging portion is located at the end of one of the rod members 1224956, and the rotation around the pivot has a small effect on the side product of the end. In 2, the aforementioned handle is attached to the gap between the handle and the noodle surface for the human hand to reach in. Even if the person cannot apply force to the finger, hook the finger to the handle and pull it down. In the meantime, pull the hand melon to unlock the latch. Dry cut, [Embodiment] The following describes the present invention in more detail based on the embodiment of the figure. Figure 1 is an exploded view of the drawer 1G of the furniture-like cabinet of the present invention FIG. 2 is a side view of a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the drawer 10, and the hatched portion 3 < is a drawing corresponding to FIG. 2 in a state where the drawer is pulled out. On the upper part of the front panel 12 of the drawer corresponding to the case of the case, a bushing 23 penetrating along the front-back direction orthogonal to the front panel is provided on the left and right, and a shaft M is inserted therein. At A: the front end of the shaft is provided with a handle 20 extending in the left-right direction. The left and right shafts 2 2 are provided with coil springs 30 arranged on the inner surface side of the shovel panel. On the other hand, a lever member 24 extending parallel to the front panel and extending in the left-right direction is fixed to the rear end portion of each shaft 22. The lever member 24 is placed on a receiving member μ fixed to the back plate 14 (provided on the back side of the drawer front panel), and a long hole is formed in the receiving member to restrict the movement of the lever member in the vertical direction to make the lever member 24 Can be moved in the forward and backward directions. In this way, the rod material 24 is connected to the handle 20 through the two shafts 22, and the rod member is retracted to the rearmost position in the long hole. The aforementioned spiral bomb f 30 is in a state where the spring pressure does not act. In this state, a gap B is formed between the handle 20 and the front panel 12. The 1224956 gap size B is preferably a size in which a human hand can be inserted. This is done to make the fingers inflexible and handicapped people easier to use. The drawer 10 is provided with side plates 16 on the left and right sides for accommodating files, and the left and right ends of the lever member 24 are formed with bent portions 24A extending from an upper position to a position lower than an edge of the side plate. On the other hand, further below the bent portion, a drawer-side engaging portion 26 serving as a hip-side engaging portion is provided on the drawer side and can be rotated about a pivot shaft 26J extending in the up-down direction parallel to the front shaft. The drawer-side engaging portion 26 is often urged outward by the coil spring 30, and in the storage state, it engages with the frame-side engaging portion (not shown). The upper end portion of the pivot 26J is bent in a substantially orthogonal direction to form a short-bending engagement portion 26JA. As shown in FIG. 3, when the handle 20 is pulled forward against the elastic pressure of the coil spring 30, the lever member 24 is moved to the same front side, and this curved portion 24A abuts and engages the curved engaging portion 26JA. The drawer-side engaging portion% leaves the engaging portion on the side of the frame under the pressure of the coil spring 27 to release the latch. Therefore, as long as the user of the handle pulls further in the same direction, the drawer 10 can be pulled out of the frame of the drawing. During storage, simply push the handle or the front panel to store the drawer. Furthermore, since the curved portion 24A returns to the original position, the curved engaging portion 26ja can also return to the original position by the spring force of the spiral bomb 27. The drawer The side engaging portion 26 engages again with the frame side engaging portion (not shown). Since the lever member 24 on the inner surface side of the front panel moves only parallel to the front panel, the bending engagement portion 26JA of the vehicle is in a range that can be engaged with the end of the lever member or its bending angle. The inner length is short, so this latch release mechanism can be stored in a thin space area between the front panel and the back panel. ^ 24956 may have a structure different from the above example, that is, the non-curved portion 24A ′ is further extended upward, and the upper end portion can engage the end portion of the rod member. In addition, if the drawer-side engaging portion 26 and the frame-side engaging portion are omitted at the same height as the lever member 24, the pivot 26J may not protrude from the width of the drawer-side engaging portion 26 in the vertical direction. If the tragedy of this shape is located at a position lower than the upper edge of the side plate 6 of the drawer 丨 0, it has the advantages of not hindering the storage of files and beautiful appearance. In addition, on the contrary, the right drawer-side engaging portion 26 is positioned higher than the cup member 24 (positioned below the front panel), and the curved portion 24A is provided to extend upward. When the shaft 26J protrudes, it protrudes and extends to the lower side of the drawer side card 26 in the vertical direction width. In addition, the handle can be curved instead of straight. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to office furniture with drawers, such as a filing cabinet, but can also be applied to furniture with two-piece doors. It can also be used in home furniture with drawers or two-piece door furniture. The various forms described above can be applied to other forms as long as they do not contradict each other. Advantages of the Invention As can be seen from the above description, according to the present invention, a home λ 'with a latch release mechanism can be provided. This mechanism can minimize the influence on the storage volume and is easy to use for people with reduced mobility. [A brief description of the drawings] (I) Schematic part Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a drawer of a filing cabinet as an example of the present invention 1224956 Fig. 2 is a side view of a longitudinal sectional view of the drawer of Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a side view different from the state of FIG. 2. (II) Symbols for components