玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 A本發明是有關於一種固定件，特別是指一種適甩於對 外牆、高架地板及天花板等組合式壁板具有優良固定支撐 效果之多功能固定件。 【先前技術】 10 15 a、一般組合式壁板常會使用到石材薄板做為建材，主要 是為了採用石材表面特有的紋路及光澤做為外觀，因此業 ^常將石材切薄做成表面層，再與f輕或其他具有附屬功 :性的板材進行結合，而得到一種石材薄板複合材，該等 稷合材由於厚度較薄’無法使用背孔螺栓固定在牆壁上， :了顧及安全性’只能在石材薄板複合材的背面塗滿黏結 知再黏貼固定在牆壁上，然而此種黏固方式在長時間及 夕在環境的變化下，可料致黏結劑的黏著效能降低，容 易造成複合材自牆壁上剝離脫落。 為了將石材薄板能更穩固地固定在牆壁上，通常會借 助一固定件10作辅助固定’參閱圖1所示，習知固定件二 呈倒L形狀，其具有-固定端η及-嵌接端，該固 定端11利用一螺耠 20 '、纟口疋在另回i 2上，該嵌接端12自固 向外作9G度彎折’其外側彎曲延伸有二f折部121 、:广二彎折部m、122可分別插嵌入 □疋組成外牆的結構。 上述固定件1〇確實具有固定石材薄板3的功能，然而 5 7用上卻有缺失存在，—般㈣料iq ’結構強度並不佳’只適合負荷要求較低的壁板 例如外牆，如果該固定件1〇 " 合時，由”同〜 ①用於地板或天花板等壁板組 形其口疋件10需要承載較大的負荷，容易扭曲變 =，基於安全性考量’該固定件iq無法適㈣等場合 外’該固定件Π)利用f折部121、122插嵌在石材薄板3 凹槽301内以達成固定’石材薄板3為了具有設置凹槽3〇1 的空間又需顧及到結構強度，因此厚度不能做得太薄，如 10 此一來，其❹的石材薄板3重量勢必會增加，無法利用 黏貼方式進行固定，同時對固定件lG也造成更大的負荷。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明主要目的是提供一種適用於外牆、高架 地板及天花板等組合式壁板固定用途之多功能固定件。” 15 20 於是，本發明提供一種多功能固定件，包含有一固定 座、-活動座及-鎖緊單元，該固定座具有一可固定在建 物牆壁上的基部以及二自基部向上作平行延伸的耳部，位 於二耳部之間C3空形成有槽；該活動座具有—可上下_ 活動地滑没在固定座導槽内的導滑部、一設於導滑部上端 可仏/專板作黏合的接合部、以及一設於接合部中間處可 對該薄板作成限位的擋抵部；該鎖緊單元係橫向穿入於固 定座及活動座上，可對二耳部施力以夾抵固定該活動座。 本發明之主要功效是利用固定座延伸二耳部以供活動 座套入滑設，活動座再藉由黏合及限位結構以對薄板進行 固定，藉此，使本發明可適用於如外牆、高架地板及天花 6 1224161 板等各式組合壁板的固定用途上。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之二較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清 楚的明白。 參閱圖2、圖3及圖4所示，在一較佳實施例中，本發 明多功能固定件20主要包含有一固定座21、一活動座22 、多數個固定螺才全23以及二鎖緊單a 24,接著再將上述各 組件的構造及組合情形詳述於后。 該固定座21是由不銹鋼材質製成，其具有一固定接設 於建物牆壁100上的基部211、以及二自基部211向上作平 行延伸的耳部212，在本實施例中，該基部2丨丨是藉由穿入 數固定螺栓23的方式鎖固定在牆壁1〇〇上。該固定座21 在二耳部212的中間處凹空形成一具有預定深度的導槽213 ，二耳部212在側邊處呈相對地縱向開設有前後二組調整 孔214，本實施例固定座^丨的長度足夠開設出二組調整孔 214 ’當然’本發明的固定座21也可以是只具有單一組調 整孔214的片段式短件。 該活動座22也是由不銹鋼材質製成，其具有一伸入於 導槽213内的導滑部221、一設於導滑部221上端的接合部 222、以及一設於接合部222中間處的擋抵部223，該導滑 部221在導槽213内可作移動，使接合部222的伸出位置 可作適當調整，該導滑部221對應於固定座21調整孔214 的位置處也開設有一調整孔224，該接合部222是具有適當 7 1224161 a ί:‘平面，该擋抵部223是由接合部222財間位置 向上作直線延伸所形成的凸起結構。 该鎖緊早το 24主要具有—螺检件241及一螺帽件災 敏該螺检件加橫向穿入於固定座21及活動座。上的調 ^孔214、224内後，螺帽件冰可螺鎖在螺栓件241上， 错由螺栓件241及螺帽件242螺轉鎖緊後，可對固定座Μ 的-耳部212施力，如此即可對活動座22作夾屋固定。 以上為本發明多功能固定件各構件形狀及組合空間型 ίο 態的概述；接著，再將本發明以件2G的施工組置情形以 及預期所能達成之功效陳述如后： 15 20 多閱圖5目6所不’業者根據施工的環境，可選擇多 數個長短不同的固定件2G交互運用，首先是將各固定件Μ 裝設固定在牆壁100預定位置處，在各固定件20的接合部 222上塗佈一層環氧樹脂3〇〇做為黏結劑，再將一薄板· 黏貼固定在接合部222上’在本實施例中，該薄板使 用的是-種石材薄板複合材料，當然業者也可採用木板做 為薄板2〇0材料。由於本實施例對多塊薄板200實施的是 外牆(帷幕牆)的組裝結構’因此上下二固定件2〇的擋抵部 223對該薄板200側邊緣擋抵限位時，剛好可抵抗重力，支 承住每塊薄板200而形成支樓效果，而擋抵部⑵在兩兩 薄板·之間造成的缝隙’則可利用環氡樹脂3〇〇予以填 補，藉此可加強固緊力量以及增加美觀性。 參閱圖7所示’各固定件2G對薄板2⑽作接觸的部值 是在邊緣位置’因此整塊薄板的黏結區域2〇1是環繞 8 1224161 在薄板200的四周邊，黏結劑的塗佈量不需完全塗滿整個 薄板200背面。 參閱圖8所示，本發明另一實施例是以天花板做為實 . 施態樣，而固定件20則選用另一組活動座25，另一活動座 25與上一實施例不同的是具有另一種型式的擋抵部25 i， 該擋抵部251具有一由接合部252中間處向上延伸的直線 段25 11 ’以及二自直線段25 11末端向左右兩側延伸的彎折 段2512 ’形成倒τ形狀的結構，二彎折段2512、直線段 25 11與接合部252之間凹空形成有一插掣槽，該卡掣槽參 253剛好可供一薄板200套入。參閱圖9、圖1〇所示，本 實施例可對多數塊薄板2〇〇實施天花板的組裝結構，該薄 板200除了利用環氧樹脂3〇〇黏接在接合部以外，該 擋抵部251的彎折段2512對薄板2〇〇更提供有支承作用， 使本發明可達到安全且穩固的固定效果。 是故，本發明多功能固定件主要是為解決習知石材薄 板用於組合式壁板安裝上的各種缺失，本發明所運用的技， 術手#又係藉由一固定座21及一活動座22組成略呈工字型籲 的架構，此種架構具有良好的結構強度，可安全無虞地應 用在般外牆、天花板及高架地板上，具有多種固定用途 的使用效果。而本發明利用黏接方式對薄板200作固定， 組裝美觀且無縫隙，可防止石材白華或產生水潰，該薄板 〇採用的材料是厚度較薄的石材薄板複合材或是木材，對 口疋件20的負荷量較小，而且固定件2〇可利用擋抵部 223(251)對薄板2〇〇作支承，固定效果相當良好，使用壽命 9 !224161 較長。該薄板200背面與固定件2G接觸部位是在四周邊區 域’黏結劑不需填滿整塊薄板細，可減少黏結劑的 ’同時讓薄板200具有良好通風效果，如果該薄板2〇〇是 木材更能防止其腐朽情形發生。 10 值得-提的是，該固定件2G固定在牆壁_上尚有另 -種施工方法，也就是定件2G作有水泥_部份，使 固疋件20與薄板2GG在施工處先組裝完成後，再將固定件 20的預鑄部份緊固於牆壁1〇〇預定處即可完成。 以上所述者，僅為本發明之二較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發㈣請專利 範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆 應屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 15 圖疋習知石材複合薄板的組合剖視圖； 圖2是本發明多功能固定件-較佳實施例的分解立體 圖，說明固^件包含-㈣座、—活動座及__鎖緊單元； 圖3是上述較佳實施例的組合立體圖，說明該活動座 外立而具有呈直立狀的播抵部，· 20 圖4疋上述較佳實施例的組合剖視圖； 圖5是上述較佳實施例的組裝示意圖 明將多數塊薄板組裝成外牆的架構； ，說明利用本發 圖6是圖5的組合剖視圖 住一薄板的重量； 說明二固定件可垂直支承 圖7是本發明时件對薄板的黏接區域圖 10 1224161 圖8疋本發明另一較佳實施例的組合立體圖 活動座外端具有呈倒狀的播抵部，· ^ 圖9是上述較佳實施例的組裝示意圖，說明利用本發 明將多數塊薄板組裝成天花板的架構；及 圖10是圖9的組合剖視圖，說明二固定件可水平支承 住一溥板的重量。说明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] A The present invention relates to a fixing member, in particular to a multifunctional fixing which is suitable for throwing combined wall panels such as external walls, raised floors and ceilings, etc. and has excellent fixing and supporting effects. Pieces. [Previous technology] 10 15 a. Generally, the combined siding often uses stone sheet as a building material, mainly to use the unique texture and gloss of the stone surface as the appearance. Therefore, the industry often cuts the stone into a surface layer. Combined with f light or other plates with auxiliary functions: to obtain a composite material of stone sheet. Due to the thin thickness of these composite materials 'cannot be fixed to the wall using back hole bolts: to take safety into account' Only the back of the stone sheet composite material can be coated with adhesive and then fixed on the wall. However, this type of bonding method can reduce the adhesive performance of the adhesive under long-term and evening changes in the environment, which can easily cause compounding. The material is peeled off from the wall. In order to fix the stone sheet on the wall more stably, a fixing member 10 is usually used as an auxiliary fixing. Referring to FIG. 1, the conventional fixing member 2 has an inverted L shape, which has a fixed end η and an engagement. End, the fixed end 11 uses a screw 耠 20 ′, 纟 口 疋 on the other back i 2, the engagement end 12 is bent from the outside to a 9G degree, and the outer side is extended with two f-folds 121,: Guang Er bending section m, 122 can be inserted into □ 疋 to form the structure of the external wall. The above-mentioned fixing piece 10 does have the function of fixing the thin stone plate 3, but there is a lack of use in 5-7. Generally, the material iq 'The structural strength is not good' is only suitable for the wall plate with lower load requirements such as external walls. The fixing part 10 is “commonly used” by “Same ~” ①The mouthpiece 10 used for the wall or ceiling panel assembly needs to bear a large load, which is easy to twist and change =, based on safety considerations, 'the fixing part IQ cannot be used in other situations. The fixture Π) uses f-folds 121 and 122 to be inserted into the groove 301 of the stone sheet 3 to achieve the fixation. In order to have a space for setting the groove 3 01, the stone sheet 3 needs to be taken into account. To the structural strength, so the thickness can not be made too thin, such as 10, the weight of the concrete stone sheet 3 will inevitably increase the weight, it can not be fixed by the adhesive method, and at the same time it will cause a greater load on the fixture 1G. [Invention Content] Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional fixing member suitable for fixing wall panels such as external walls, raised floors and ceilings. "15 20 Therefore, the present invention provides a multifunctional fixing member, Containing a fixed seat, a movable seat and a locking unit, the fixed seat has a base which can be fixed on the wall of the building and two ears extending in parallel from the base, and a slot is formed in the C3 space between the two ears ; The movable seat has a guide slide part which can slide up and down in the guide groove of the fixed seat, a joint part provided on the upper end of the guide slide part and a special plate for gluing, and a middle part of the joint part. The thin plate can be used as a limiting abutment portion; the locking unit is penetrated horizontally on the fixed seat and the movable seat, and the two ears can be forced to clamp and fix the movable seat. The main effect of the present invention is to extend the two ears of the fixed seat for the movable seat to slide into the slide. The movable seat then fixes the thin plate by the bonding and limiting structure, thereby making the present invention applicable to external walls. , Raised floor and ceiling 6 1224161 panel and other various fixed wall siding applications. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description with reference to the second preferred embodiment of the drawings. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the multifunctional fixing member 20 of the present invention mainly includes a fixing base 21, a movable base 22, a plurality of fixing screws 23 and two locks. Single a 24, then the structure and combination of the above components will be described in detail later. The fixing base 21 is made of stainless steel, and has a base portion 211 fixedly connected to the building wall 100 and two ear portions 212 extending upward from the base portion 211 in parallel. In this embodiment, the base portion 2 丨丨 is locked and fixed on the wall 100 by inserting a number of fixing bolts 23. The fixing base 21 is recessed at the middle of the two ear portions 212 to form a guide groove 213 having a predetermined depth. The two ear portions 212 are relatively longitudinally provided with two sets of adjustment holes 214 at the front and rear. In this embodiment, the fixing base The length is sufficient to open two sets of adjustment holes 214. Of course, the fixing base 21 of the present invention may also be a short piece of a piece having only a single set of adjustment holes 214. The movable seat 22 is also made of stainless steel, and has a sliding guide portion 221 protruding into the guide groove 213, a joint portion 222 provided on the upper end of the guide slide portion 221, and a middle portion of the joint portion 222. The abutment portion 223, the guide sliding portion 221 can be moved in the guide groove 213, so that the protruding position of the joint portion 222 can be appropriately adjusted, and the guide sliding portion 221 is also opened at a position corresponding to the adjustment hole 214 of the fixed seat 21. There is an adjustment hole 224, the joint portion 222 has a proper plane, and the blocking portion 223 is a convex structure formed by the linear extension of the joint portion 222 upward. The locking early το 24 mainly has a screw detection member 241 and a nut member which are sensitive to the damage, and the screw detection member is penetrated through the fixed seat 21 and the movable seat. After adjusting the holes 214 and 224 on the upper side, the nut piece ice can be screwed on the bolt piece 241. After the bolt piece 241 and the nut piece 242 are screwed and locked, the -ear portion 212 of the fixing seat M can be screwed. Apply force to fix the movable seat 22 in this way. The above is an overview of the shape and combined space type of each component of the multifunctional fixture of the present invention. Then, the present invention is described in terms of the 2G construction assembly situation and the expected effect: 15 20 Read more According to the construction environment, the operators of 5 and 6 can choose a plurality of fixed pieces 2G of different lengths for interactive use. First, each fixed piece M is installed and fixed at a predetermined position on the wall 100, and at the joint of each fixed piece 20 222 is coated with an epoxy resin 300 as an adhesive, and then a thin plate · adhesive is fixed on the joint 222. In this embodiment, the thin plate is made of a kind of stone sheet composite material, of course, the industry also A wooden board can be used as the sheet 200 material. Since the present embodiment implements the assembly structure of the outer wall (curtain wall) on the plurality of thin plates 200, the blocking portion 223 of the upper and lower fixing members 20 can resist the side edge of the thin plate 200 to resist gravity , Supporting each sheet 200 to form a supporting building effect, and the gap created by the abutment part 两 between the two sheets 可 can be filled with ring resin 300, which can strengthen the fastening strength and increase Aesthetics. Refer to FIG. 7 'the part of each fixing member 2G that makes contact with the sheet 2 is at the edge position'. Therefore, the bonding area of the entire sheet 2 is around 8 1224161 on the four perimeters of the sheet 200, the amount of adhesive applied It is not necessary to completely cover the entire back of the sheet 200. Referring to FIG. 8, another embodiment of the present invention uses a ceiling as an implementation aspect. The fixing member 20 uses another set of movable seats 25. The other movable seat 25 is different from the previous embodiment in that it has In another type of abutment portion 25 i, the abutment portion 251 has a straight segment 25 11 ′ extending upward from the middle of the joint portion 252 and two bent segments 2512 ′ extending from the ends of the straight segment 25 11 to the left and right sides. Forming an inverted τ-shaped structure, an insertion slot is formed between the two bent sections 2512, the straight section 2511, and the joint portion 252, and the slot 253 can be fit into a thin plate 200. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, in this embodiment, a ceiling assembly structure can be implemented on a plurality of thin plates 2000. The thin plate 200 is adhered to the joint portion with epoxy resin 300, and the blocking portion 251 The bent section 2512 provides a supporting function for the thin plate 200, so that the present invention can achieve a safe and stable fixing effect. Therefore, the multifunctional fixing member of the present invention is mainly used to solve the various defects of the conventional stone sheet used in the installation of combined siding. The technique used in the present invention, 术 手 # is through a fixed base 21 and an activity. The seat 22 constitutes a slightly I-shaped structure. This structure has good structural strength and can be safely applied to general exterior walls, ceilings and raised floors, and has a variety of fixed-use effects. In the present invention, the thin plate 200 is fixed by an adhesive method, and the assembly is beautiful and seamless, which can prevent the stone from blooming or the water from collapsing. The material used for the thin plate is a thin stone plate composite material or wood. The load of the piece 20 is small, and the fixing piece 20 can use the blocking portion 223 (251) to support the thin plate 200, and the fixing effect is quite good, and the service life is 9 to 224161. The contact part between the back of the sheet 200 and the fixing member 2G is in the four peripheral areas. The adhesive does not need to fill the entire sheet, which can reduce the adhesive. At the same time, the sheet 200 has good ventilation effect. If the sheet 200 is wood, It can prevent its decay. 10 It is worth mentioning that there is another construction method for fixing the 2G fixed part on the wall, that is, the fixed part 2G is made of cement, so that the fixed part 20 and the thin plate 2GG are assembled at the construction site first. After that, the cymbal portion of the fixing member 20 is fastened to a predetermined place on the wall 100 to complete. The above are only the two preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent and the contents of the invention specification , Should all fall within the scope of the invention patent. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 15 is a combined sectional view of a conventional stone composite thin plate; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the multifunctional fixing member of the present invention, which illustrates that the fixing member includes a ㈣ seat, a movable seat and _ _Locking unit; Fig. 3 is a combined perspective view of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, illustrating that the movable seat has an upright projection portion in an upright position, · 20 Fig. 4 疋 A combined sectional view of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment; The assembly schematic diagram of the above preferred embodiment illustrates the structure of assembling a plurality of thin plates into an external wall; illustrates the use of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a combined sectional view of FIG. 5 to hold the weight of a thin plate; FIG. Fig. 10 1224161 Fig. 8: A combined perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention The outer end of the movable seat has an inverted abutment portion. Fig. 9 shows the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. An assembling schematic diagram illustrates a framework for assembling a plurality of thin plates into a ceiling using the present invention; and FIG. 10 is a combined sectional view of FIG. 9, illustrating that two fixing members can horizontally support the weight of a slab.
11 1224161 【圖式之主要元件代表符號說明】 20 .… •…固定件 241....... 螺栓件 21…· …*固定座 242....... 螺帽件 2 11… •…基部 25........ 另一活動座 212 - • · · *耳部 251....... 擋抵部 213 - ……導槽 2511 ••… 直線段 214 - ……調整孔 2512"… 彎折段 22… .....活動座 252.…… 接合部 221 - ……導滑部 253....... 插掣槽 222 ^ …♦•接合部 100....... 牆壁 223 * .....擔抵部 200....... 薄板 224 * ……調整孔 201....... ‘黏接區域 23… •…·固定螺栓 300....... 環氧樹脂 24… •…·鎖緊單元 1211 1224161 [Description of the main symbols of the drawings] 20 .. • • Fixing piece 241 ....... Bolt piece 21… ·… * Mounting piece 242 ....... Nut piece 2 11… •… Base 25 ........ Another movable seat 212-• · * * Ear 251 ....... Blocking section 213-... Guide groove 2511 ••… Straight section 214-… … Adjusting hole 2512 " ... bending section 22 ... ..... movable seat 252 .... joining section 221-... guide slide section 253 ..... insertion slot 222 ^… ♦ • joining section 100 ....... Wall 223 * ..... Abutment part 200 ....... Thin plate 224 * ...... Adjustment hole 201 ....... 'Adhesive area 23 ... • ... · Fixing bolts 300 ....... Epoxy 24 ... • ... · Locking unit 12