TWI223536B - Portable communication terminal - Google Patents

Portable communication terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI223536B
TWI223536B TW91110030A TW91110030A TWI223536B TW I223536 B TWI223536 B TW I223536B TW 91110030 A TW91110030 A TW 91110030A TW 91110030 A TW91110030 A TW 91110030A TW I223536 B TWI223536 B TW I223536B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
data
sound
music
tone
communication terminal
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Application number
TW91110030A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Yamaki
Original Assignee
Yamaha Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2001148857A external-priority patent/JP3620467B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001156640A external-priority patent/JP3675361B2/en
Application filed by Yamaha Corp filed Critical Yamaha Corp
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Publication of TWI223536B publication Critical patent/TWI223536B/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a portable communication terminal, which includes: a system CPU 1, a system RAM 3, a communication portion 6, a display portion 4, an operation portion 5, the speakers 9, 10, a sound processing portion 8 for sampling the sound signal inputted through the speakers 9, 10 as the data of sound waveform, and a WT sound source 43 for memorizing the waveform memory manner of the sampled sound waveform data, and a music playing portion 12 for generating music according to the memorized sound waveform data.

Description

1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明(彳) 發明之背景 發明領域 本發明關於攜帶電話機等攜帶型通信終端機,特別係具 有單音取樣機能或立體聲取樣機能及單音或立體聲之樂曲 播放機能之攜帶型通信終端機。 習知技術 習知攜帶電話機或PHS等攜帶型通信終端機,已知有基 於預先設於該攜帶型通信終端機之樂曲檔案或使用者所製 作之樂曲檔案或自發訊中心等伺服器所取得之樂曲檔案 (SMF (Standard MIDI File) ^ SMAF (Synthetic music Mobile Application Format)或 MF i 等序列資料檔案),驅 動音源產生來電樂曲。 又,播放預先錄音登錄之聲音(以下稱『聲音』。此聲音 不限於人聲。)產生來電樂曲亦為人所知。(曰本專利特開平 2-78349號公報、特開平10-178679號公報、特開平1〇_ 313351號公報、特開平mull號公報等)。 所產生之來電樂曲等之樂曲檔案以自最新之流行歌樂曲 排行榜選曲之情況居多,被選曲之樂曲檔案之人氣度之 故,所產生之來電樂曲等之樂曲檔案無法表現個性,^攜 帶型通信終端機所有者大量聚集之場所,.常有無法識別所 產生之來電樂曲等是否為自己之來電之情況。 又,播放所錄音(取樣)之聲音產生來電樂曲之形式者,大 部分僅係將所取樣之聲音予以直接播放,無法對所取樣之 -4- A7 A71223536 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (i) Background of the invention Field of the invention The present invention relates to a portable communication terminal such as a portable telephone, and more particularly to a portable type having a mono sampling function or a stereo sampling function and a mono or stereo music player function. Communication terminal. Known technology: Known portable communication terminals such as portable telephones or PHS. It is known to obtain them based on music files pre-installed in the portable communication terminals or music files created by users or from servers such as the messaging center. Song files (SMF (Standard MIDI File) ^ SMAF (Synthetic music Mobile Application Format) or MF i sequence data files), drive the sound source to generate incoming song. It is also known to play a pre-recorded and registered sound (hereinafter referred to as "sound". This sound is not limited to human voice). (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-78349, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-178679, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-313351, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Mull, etc.). The generated music file of the incoming music and other songs is mostly selected from the latest popular song music charts. Due to the popularity of the selected music file, the generated music files of the incoming music and other songs cannot express their personality. ^ Portable In places where a large number of communication terminal owners gather, it is often impossible to identify whether or not the incoming music and the like are their own calls. In addition, those who play the recorded (sampled) sound to generate the form of incoming music, most of them only play the sampled sound directly, and cannot sample the sampled -4- A7 A7

聲曰附加封包(envel〇pe)或進行音調(pitch)之變更等處 理,亦無法將所取樣之聲音作為音色資料使用。 又,具有播放立體聲取樣之具有放大感 之樂曲之機能的 搆帶型通信終端機則未為所知。 發明之概要 本發明之第1目的為提供一攜帶型通信終端機,其係將所 取樣之聲音作為音色資料之素材使用,可產生獨自之音色 之來電樂曲。 本發明之第2目的為提供一攜帶型通信終端機,其係將立 體聲取樣之聲音作為音色資料之素材使用,可播放具有獨 自之音色且具有放大感之樂曲。 為達成上述第1目的,依本發明之第1形態,提供一攜帶 型通信終端機,其具備··擴音器、將經由該擴音器輸入之 聲音信號作為聲音波形資料予以取樣之聲音處理部、及將 前述取樣之聲音波形資料予以記憶之前述波形記憶體方式 之音源’且具備基於前述記憶之聲音波形資料產生樂音之 樂曲播放部。 依本第1形態,前述樂曲播放部以將前述取樣之聲音波形 資料為素材之波形資料逐次供給至前述波形記憶體,播放 長串之波形資料較佳。 依本第1形態,前述樂曲播放部以將前述取樣之聲音波形 資料為素材製作音色資料,使用該製作之音色資料播放樂 曲較佳。 依本第1形態,前述樂曲播放部以使用前述製作之音色資 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1223536 A7 B7It is also impossible to use the sampled sound as tone data by processing such as adding envelopes or changing the pitch. Further, a configuration type communication terminal having a function of playing back a music sample having a sense of amplification by stereo sampling is not known. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A first object of the present invention is to provide a portable communication terminal which uses a sampled sound as a material of tone color data, and can generate a caller music of a unique tone color. A second object of the present invention is to provide a portable communication terminal that uses stereo sampled sound as the material of tone color data, and can play music with a unique tone color and a sense of amplification. In order to achieve the above-mentioned first object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a portable communication terminal is provided which includes a microphone and a sound processing unit that samples a sound signal inputted through the microphone as sound waveform data. And a sound source of the aforementioned waveform memory method which stores the sampled sound waveform data, and is provided with a music playback unit that generates music based on the stored sound waveform data. According to the first aspect, the music playback section supplies the waveform data of the sampled sound waveform data as the material to the waveform memory one by one, and it is better to play a long series of waveform data. According to the first aspect, the music playback section uses the sampled sound waveform data as a material to create tone color data, and it is better to play the music using the produced sound color data. According to the first form, the aforementioned music playing department uses the sound color materials produced above. -5- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1223536 A7 B7

料之方式’編輯前述樂曲之序列資料較佳。 依本第1形態,前述樂曲播放部以製作包含前述製作之音 色資料及前述樂曲之序列資料之樂曲檔案較佳。 為達成上述第2目的,依本發明之第2形態,提供一攜帶 型通信終端機,其具備:2個擴音器、將經由前述2個擴音 器輸入之聲音信號予以立體聲取樣作為聲音波形資料之聲 音處理部、及將前述立體聲取樣之聲音波形資料記憶於波 形記憶體方式之音源,且具備基於前述立體聲取樣之聲音 波形資料產生立體聲之樂音之樂曲播放部。 依本第2形態,前述2個擴音器之中至少丨個係為送話擴音 器較佳。 依本第2形態,前述樂曲播放部以將前述立體聲取樣之聲 音波形資料為素材之波形資料逐次供給至前述波形記憶 體,播放長串之立體聲之波形資料較佳。 依本第2形態,前述樂曲播放部以將前述立體聲取樣之聲 音波形資料為素材製作立體聲之音色資料,使用該製作之 立體聲之音色資料播放樂曲較佳。 依本第1形態,基於序列資料檔案產生來電樂曲與基於取 樣之聲音產生來電樂曲之兩者,可依硬體之共用而以低成 本實現。 又,可將所取樣之聲音予以加工再播放。 又’可將所取樣之聲音作為可自序列資料指定的音色素 材予以利用之故,即使在使用既有之序列資料之情況,亦 可變更為原始之音色予以播放。又,在與波形記憶體音源 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝 訂It is better to edit the sequence data of the aforementioned music. According to the first aspect, it is preferable that the music player section creates a music file including the sound data and the sequence data of the music. In order to achieve the above-mentioned second object, according to a second aspect of the present invention, a portable communication terminal is provided, which includes two microphones, and stereo samples the sound signals inputted through the two microphones as sound waveforms. A sound processing unit for data and a sound source that stores the sound waveform data of the stereo sample in a waveform memory method, and includes a music playback unit that generates stereo sounds based on the sound waveform data of the stereo sample. According to the second aspect, it is preferable that at least one of the two loudspeakers is a transmission loudspeaker. According to the second aspect, the music playback section supplies the waveform data of the stereo sampled sound waveform data as the material to the waveform memory one by one, and it is better to play a long series of stereo waveform data. According to the second aspect, the music playback section uses the sound waveform data of the stereo sample as material to create stereo sound data, and it is better to play the music using the produced stereo sound data. According to the first aspect, both the caller music generated based on the sequence data file and the caller music generated based on the sampled sound can be realized at a low cost by sharing the hardware. In addition, the sampled sound can be processed and played back. Also, because the sampled sound can be used as a tone coloring material that can be specified from the sequence data, even in the case of using the existing sequence data, it can be changed to the original sound color and played. And, with the waveform memory sound source -6-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) binding

1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 之複數頻道同時發音機構組合利用之情況,可將改變場 所·時間所取樣之複數之聲音重合播放,例如可進行動物 大合唱之有個性的樂曲之播放。又,在與波形記憶體音源 之複數頻道同時發音機構組合利用之情況,可使用一取樣 聲音產生合聲,例如可進行多重合唱(gospel chorus)的播 放。如此,依本第1形態,可製作各種形形色色的内容,可 提供可播放個性化且與他者之識別性高之來電樂曲之攜帶 型通信終端機。 又,依本第2形態,可將立體聲取樣之聲音予以加工再播 放,可播放具放大感並且有個性的樂音。又,基於序列資 料檔案之來電樂曲之產生與基於立體聲取樣之聲音之來電 _赛曲之產生之兩方,藉由硬體之共用以低成本實現。 又,立體聲取樣之聲音可作為可自序列資料指定的音色 素材利用之故,即使在使用既有之序列資料之情況,可變 更為原始之音色予以播放。 又,在與波形記憶體音源之複數頻道同時發音機構組合 利用之情況,可將改變場所·時間所立體聲取樣之複數之 聲音重合播放,例如可進行動物大合唱之有個性的樂曲之 播放。又,在與波形記憶體音源之複數頻道同時發音機構 組合利用之情況,可使用一立體聲取樣聲音產生合聲,例 如,可進行多重合唱的播放。如此,依本第2形態,可製作 各種形形色色的内容,可提供可播放個性化且與他者之識 別性高之來電樂曲之攜帶型通信終端機。 圖式之簡單說明 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 圖1為本發明之第1實施形態之攜帶型通信終端機之構造 例之方塊圖。 圖2為圖1之攜帶型通信終端機之聲音處理部之構造例之 方塊圖。 圖3為圖1之攜帶型通信終端機之樂曲播放部之構造例之 方塊圖。 圖4A為單純序列檔案之構造說明圖。 圖4B為附音色資料之序列檔案之構造說明圖。 圖4C為串檔案之構造說明圖。 圖5為圖4A之單純序列檔案之播放的樣子之表示圖。 圖6為附音色資料之序列檔案之播放的樣子之說明圖。 圖7A為串檔案之播放的樣子之表示圖。 圖7B為進行長串資料之播放的樣子之說明圖。 圖8為說明使用取樣之聲音資料製作樂曲檔案之製作處理 之流程圖。 詳細說明 本發明不拘限於攜帶電話或PHS等攜帶型通信終端機, 亦可適用於固定電話機等,但以下係以適用於攜帶電話或 PHS等攜帶型通信終端機之情況為例說明。 圖1為本發明之第丨實施形態之攜帶型適信終端機之全體 構造之一例之方塊圖。 圖1中,1為進行此攜帶型通信終端機全體之控制之中央 處理裝置(系統CPU),2為記憶各種通信控制程式或樂曲播 放用程式等控制程式及預設之樂曲檔案或各種常數資料等 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Λ‘ί規格(210 X 297公釐) 1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 之系統唯讀記憶體(ROM),3為作為工作區域使用並且記憶 樂曲檔案中音色資料等各種之資料之系統隨機存取記憶體 (RAM),4為液晶顯示裝置(LCD)等所成之顯示部,5為具 有複數之操作按鍵等之操作部,6為變解碼部等所成,連接 於天線7之通信部。此處,系統RAM3之樂曲檔案記憶區域 及音色資料記憶區域希望係使用快閃記憶體或備用電池等 非揮發性者。 又,8為連接於送話擴音器9、擴音器10及受話放音器 11,進行通話用聲音信號之符號化及解碼,並且具有將輸 入至送話擴音器9及擴音器10之聲音信號予以取樣取入之機 能之聲音處理部(聲音CODEC),12為具有音源,並基於記 憶於系統RAM3等之樂曲檔案播放樂曲之樂曲播放部,13 為來電通知等用放音器,14為耳機,15為於外部之個人電 腦或其他之攜帶型通信終端機等外部機器之間收發各種資 料之外部介面電路,16為進行各構成要素1〜6、8、12、15 間之資料傳送之匯流排。 圖2為聲音處理部8之内部構造之一例之方塊圖。 圖2中,21為將來自送話擴音器9之輸入聲音以特定頻率 之取樣時脈予以取樣變換為數位資料之A/D變換器,22為 將擴音器10所輸入之聲音變換為以特定頻率之取樣時脈取 樣之數位資料之A/D變換器,23、24、25為緩衝器,26為 將A/D變換器21所變換之聲音資料依例如CELP、VSELP、 ADPCM方式等系統以特定之聲音符號化方式予以符號化輸 出至通信部之聲音符號化部。 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公烽)1223536 A7 B7 V. In the case of the combination of multiple channels and simultaneous pronunciation mechanism in the description of the invention (4), multiple sounds sampled by changing the location and time can be overlapped and played, for example, the individual songs of animal chorus can be played. In addition, in the case where the sound generating means is used in combination with a plurality of channels of the waveform memory sound source, a sampling sound can be used to generate a chorus, for example, a gospel chorus can be played. In this way, according to the first aspect, various contents can be produced, and a portable communication terminal capable of playing individualized and highly recognizable incoming music can be provided. In addition, according to the second aspect, the stereo sampled sound can be processed and played back, and a musical note with a sense of amplification and individuality can be played. In addition, the generation of the incoming call music based on the sequence data file and the generation of the incoming call sound based on the stereo sampling sound_song music are realized at a low cost by sharing the hardware. In addition, the stereo sampled sound can be used as a tone color material that can be specified from the sequence data. Even when the existing sequence data is used, it can be changed to the original tone color and played. In addition, when combined with the multiple channel simultaneous sound generation mechanism of the waveform memory sound source, it is possible to superimpose and reproduce a plurality of sounds that are stereo sampled by changing the place and time, for example, the individual music of an animal chorus can be played. In addition, in the case of using in combination with the simultaneous sound mechanism of the plural channels of the waveform memory sound source, a stereo sampling sound can be used to generate a chorus, for example, multiple chorus playback can be performed. In this way, according to the second aspect, various contents can be produced, and a portable communication terminal capable of playing individualized and highly discerning incoming music can be provided. Brief description of the drawings-7- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1223536 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (Figure 1 is a portable communication terminal of the first embodiment of the present invention Block diagram of structure example. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a structure example of a sound processing section of the portable communication terminal of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a structure example of a music player section of the portable communication terminal of Fig. 1. Fig. 4A is an explanatory diagram of the structure of a simple sequence file. Fig. 4B is an explanatory diagram of a structure of a sequence file with tone data. Fig. 4C is an explanatory diagram of the structure of a string file. Fig. 5 is a representation of the playback of the simple sequence file of Fig. 4A. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the playback of a sequence file with audio data. Fig. 7A is an illustration of a playback of a string file. Fig. 7B is an explanatory view of an playback of a long string of data. Fig. 8 is Describes the flow chart of the process of making music files using sampled sound data. Detailed description The present invention is not limited to portable telephones or portable communication terminals such as PHS, but can also be applied to fixed telephones, etc. However, the following description is based on the case of being applied to a portable communication terminal such as a mobile phone or PHS. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the overall structure of a portable compatible terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Among them, 1 is a central processing device (system CPU) that controls the entire portable communication terminal, and 2 is a memory of various communication control programs or music playback programs and other control programs and preset music files or constant data. Paper size applies Chinese National Standards (CNS) Λ'ί specifications (210 X 297 mm) 1223536 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) The system read-only memory (ROM), 3 is used as a work area and memorize music files The system of random access memory (RAM) of various materials such as mid-tone color data, 4 is a display unit formed by a liquid crystal display device (LCD), etc., 5 is an operation unit having a plurality of operation keys, etc., and 6 is a variable decoding unit. It is connected to the communication part of the antenna 7. Here, the music file storage area and tone data storage area of the system RAM3 are preferably non-volatile such as flash memory or backup battery. In addition, 8 is connected to the transmitting microphone 9, the microphone 10, and the receiving microphone 11 to perform symbolization and decoding of a voice signal for a call, and has input to the transmitting microphone 9 and the amplifier. The function of the sound processing unit (sound CODEC) for sampling and taking in the sound signal of the device 10, 12 is a music playback unit having a sound source and playing music based on a music file stored in the system RAM3, etc., 13 is a playback for notification of calls, etc. 14 is an earphone, 15 is an external interface circuit for transmitting and receiving various data between an external personal computer or other portable communication terminal and other external devices, 16 is a component for performing 1 to 6, 8, 12, 15 Data transfer bus. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the internal structure of the sound processing unit 8. In FIG. 2, 21 is an A / D converter that samples the input sound from the microphone 9 at a sampling frequency of a specific frequency into digital data, and 22 is a sample that converts the sound input from the microphone 10 into A / D converter of digital data sampled with sampling clock of specific frequency, 23, 24, 25 as buffer, 26 is the audio data converted by A / D converter 21 according to CELP, VSELP, ADPCM, etc. The system symbolizes and outputs to a voice symbolizing unit of the communication unit in a specific voice symbolizing mode. -9-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm)

裝 1223536 A71223536 A7

1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 特定之取樣周期予以取樣變換為數位資料。來自A/D變換器 21及22之各數位資料,經由各對應之緩衝器24或25記憶於 系統RAM3之特定之記憶區域,作為立體聲之聲音波形資 料之R-ch、L-ch之資料。又,此時之A/D變換器21及A/D 變換器22之取樣時脈之頻率亦可與通話時之取樣頻率相 異。 如此取入之聲音波形資料如後所述,係作為新穎的音色 資料製作用素材,或作為因應必要加工後之長串之波形資 料使用。 圖3為樂曲播放部12之内部構成之一例之方塊圖。可使用 此樂曲播放部12以立體聲或單音播放樂曲檔案,產生來電 樂曲或保留音。又,於非通話等時亦可以立體聲或單音播 放樂曲檔案,產生來電樂曲予以鑑賞。 於圖3中,41為連接於匯流排16之介面部;42為可產生複 數頻道之樂音之FM方式之FM音源(多音FM音源);43為可 產生複數頻道之樂音之波形記憶體方式之WT音源(多音WT 音源);44為音色ROM,其記憶預先設定於本第1實施形態 之攜帶型通信終端機之預設音色之音色資料;45為可記憶 預設音色以外之音色之音色資料之音色RAM。此處,WT 音源43可為PCM方式或ADPCM方式之任一者。又,音色 ROM44中記憶例如GM128音色之音色資料及鼓組之音色資 料作為預設音色之音色資料。 FM音源42及WT音源43係基於音色ROM44或音色 RAM45所記憶之音色資料,產生複數之發音頻道所指定之 -11 - 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)1223536 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) A specific sampling period is sampled and converted into digital data. Each digital data from the A / D converters 21 and 22 is stored in a specific memory area of the system RAM 3 through each corresponding buffer 24 or 25, and is used as the data of the R-ch and L-ch of the stereo sound waveform data. In addition, the frequency of the sampling clock of the A / D converter 21 and the A / D converter 22 at this time may be different from the sampling frequency during the call. The sound waveform data acquired in this way is used as a material for the production of novel tone color data or as a long series of waveform data processed as necessary. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the music player 12. This song playback section 12 can be used to play a song file in stereo or mono to generate an incoming song or a reserved tone. In addition, you can also play music files in stereo or mono when not on a call, etc., and generate incoming music for appreciation. In FIG. 3, 41 is the interface face connected to the bus 16; 42 is an FM sound source (multi-tone FM sound source) in an FM mode that can generate a plurality of channel tones; 43 is a waveform memory mode that can produce a plurality of channel tones. WT sound source (multi-tone WT sound source); 44 is a tone ROM, which memorizes the tone data of the preset tone color set in the portable communication terminal of the first embodiment; 45 is a tone color that can store other than the preset tone color Tone RAM for tone data. Here, the WT sound source 43 may be any of the PCM method and the ADPCM method. Also, the tone ROM 44 stores, for example, tone color data of the GM128 tone color and drum set tone color data as preset tone color tone data. FM sound source 42 and WT sound source 43 are based on the sound color data stored in tone ROM44 or tone RAM45, and generate multiple pronunciation channels specified by -11-Wood paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)

裝 訂Binding

1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 音色之樂音波形資料。 音色ROM44或音色RAM45所記憶之音色資料係於各音 色特有者,係由波形參數及其他資料所成。波形參數係指 示樂音波形者,在FM音源之情況下,係為指示FM演算之 演繹法之參數,在WT音源之情況下,係為音色波形資料、 該音色波形資料之開始位址、迴路開始位址、及結束位址 等。又,其他之資料係包含指定擊鍵率(attack rate)、音量 衰減率(decay rate)、按鍵期間之持續音量(sustain level) 及離鍵率(release rate)等之封包(envelope)參數、顫音 (vibrato)或抖音(tremolo)之深度或速度之調制參數、指定 反響(reverb)、合唱(chorus)、變化(variation)等效果之效 果參數及此音色為立體聲音或單音音色、及於此音色為立 體聲音色時,為立體聲音色之R頻道或L頻道之識別資料 等。 又,46為將FM音源42或WT音源43所產生之樂音波形資 料之中之L-ch之樂音波形資料予以混音之L頻道混音器,此 L頻道混音器46之輸出被D/A變換器47變換為類比信號後, 被作為L-ch之輸出供給至耳機14,且藉由輸入至聲音處理 部8被供給至加法器3 1,如前述由受話放音器11放音。 48為將FM音源42或WT音源43所產生之樂音波形資料之 中之R-ch之樂音波形資料予以混音之R頻道混音器,此R頻 道混音器48之輸出被D/A變換器49變換為類比信號後,被 作為R-ch之輸出供給至耳機14,且由放音器13放音。 如此,本第1實施形態之攜帶型通信終端機係構成為可使 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A71223536 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Musical waveform data of timbre. The tone color data stored in the tone color ROM 44 or the tone color RAM 45 is unique to each tone color, and is formed by waveform parameters and other data. Waveform parameters are those that indicate musical waveforms. In the case of FM sound sources, they are parameters that indicate the deduction method of FM calculations. In the case of WT sound sources, they are tone waveform data, the start address of the tone waveform data, and the loop start. Address, and end address. In addition, other data includes envelope parameters, vibrato, etc. that specify the attack rate, the decay rate, the sustain level during the keystroke, and the release rate. (vibrato) or tremolo depth or speed modulation parameters, effect parameters that specify effects such as reverb, chorus, and variation, and that this tone is a stereo or mono tone, and When this tone is a stereo sound, it is the identification information of the R channel or L channel of the stereo sound. In addition, 46 is an L-channel mixer that mixes the L-ch music waveform data of the music waveform data generated by the FM sound source 42 or the WT sound source 43. The output of the L channel mixer 46 is D / The A converter 47 is converted into an analog signal, and is supplied to the headphone 14 as an output of L-ch, and is supplied to the adder 31 by the input to the sound processing section 8, and is played by the receiver 11 as described above. 48 is an R channel mixer that mixes the R-ch music waveform data of the music waveform data generated by the FM sound source 42 or the WT sound source 43. The output of this R channel mixer 48 is D / A converted. The amplifier 49 is converted into an analog signal, and is supplied to the earphone 14 as an output of the R-ch, and is played by the amplifier 13. In this way, the portable communication terminal system of the first embodiment is configured so that the paper size is compliant with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7

1223536 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(μ 穎樂曲檔案、或將既存之樂曲檔案使用操作部6予以變更、 編輯之樂曲檔案等,記憶於系統RAM3中之樂曲檔案記憶 區域。 圖4 Α之單純序列槽案係由表頭(header)部及序列資料部 所成。表頭部包含此樂曲檔案所含之執數、或此樂曲之播 放時之時間基礎(time base)等資訊,於序列資料部中,事 件資訊(MIDI事件)及表示各事件間之時間間隔之資訊 (duration data(經過資料)、△〇之組包含於事件之產生順 序中。又’單純序列檔案可包含此樂曲之樂曲名、評論資 訊、樂益名、歌詞資訊等。此單純序列檔案係為例如Smf 形式之樂曲檔案。 圖4B之附音色資料之序列槽案係由表頭部、音色資料部 及序列資料部所成。音色資料部中包含此樂曲檔案所對應 之樂曲之播放所使用之音色之音色資料、及指定分配至各 零件(part)之音色之音色分配資訊。序列資料部與圖4八之 單純序列檔案之情況相同。此附音色資料之序列檔案係為 例如SMAF形式之樂曲檔案。 圖4C之長串資料係由表頭部、長争資料部及序列資料部 所成。此處,長串資料為經長時間取樣之波形資料,為大 尺寸。又,序列資料部僅包含關於播放之開始、終了、音 調移位、效果等事件及經時資料之組,與圖4A或圖4β之情 況相比較,為非常簡單之資料。此長串檔案之例有SMAF形 式之樂曲檔案。 以下說明該等3種樂曲槽案所對應之樂曲之播放的樣子。 -14- 297公釐)1223536 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (μ Ying music file, or the existing music file can be changed and edited using the operating unit 6, stored in the music file memory area in the system RAM3. Figure 4 Α simple sequence slot The case is made up of a header section and a sequence data section. The table header contains information such as the number of pieces contained in the music file, or the time base when the music is played, etc., in the sequence data section , Event information (MIDI events) and information indicating the time interval between each event (duration data, △ 〇) are included in the sequence of event generation. Also, 'simple sequence files can contain the song name, Comment information, music name, lyrics information, etc. This simple sequence file is, for example, a music file in the form of Smf. The sequence slot with tone data is formed by the head of the table, the tone data department, and the sequence data department. The Tone Data section contains the tone data of the tone used in the playback of the song corresponding to this song file, and the tone assignment of the tone assigned to each part Information. The sequence data section is the same as the case of the simple sequence file in Figure 4-8. The sequence file with tone data is, for example, a music file in the form of SMAF. The long string data in Figure 4C consists of the table header, the long-distance data section, and Sequence data department. Here, the long string data is waveform data that has been sampled for a long time and has a large size. In addition, the sequence data department only contains events and time data about the start, end, pitch shift, effect, etc. of the playback Compared with the case of Figure 4A or Figure 4β, the group is very simple information. The example of this long file is a music file in SMAF format. The following describes the playback of the music corresponding to the three types of music slot cases. -14-297 mm)

裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 本第1實施形態之攜帶型通信終端機中,系統CPU1具有將 應作為序列器動作演奏之樂曲檔案所包含之序列資料予以 解讀,依被解讀為FM音源42或WT音源43之序列資料所規 定之時刻供給音源控制資料之序列機能,但亦可由樂曲播 放部12具有此序列器機能,由系統CPU1與樂曲播放部12協 調實現亦可。又,本第1實施形態之攜帶型通信終端機之特 徵部分之使用取樣之波形資料之播放,係使用WT音源43進 行。以下說明該播放使用WT音源43進行之情況。 圖5為圖4A之單純序列檔案之播放的樣子之表示圖。此情 況通常係進行使用預設音色之播放。 於圖5中,作為應播放者而選擇之單純序列檔案(例如 SMF資料)之序列資料,係自系統RAM3由具有序列器機能 之系統CPU1依序讀出。如前述,於序列資料中包含表示各 事件間之時間間隔之經時資料及事件資料之組,系統CPU1 以經時資料所指定之時刻將對應於各事件之音源控制資料 輸出至WT音源43。 例如,所讀出之事件為程式變更訊息時,基於該訊息所 包含之MIDI頻道號碼及程式號碼(音色號碼),於記憶MIDI 頻道與分配至該頻道之音色之音色資料之音色r〇M44(或 音色RAM45)之位址之對應關係的音色表中,設定該MIDI 頻道所對應之音色資料之位址。又,所讀出之事件為記事 開始(note on)訊息之情況,將音源43之發音頻道分配給該 訊息所包含之MIDI頻道號碼之MIDI頻道,參照前述音色 表自音色R〇M44(或音色RAM45)讀出對應之音色資料,將 -15- 本紙張义度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 該音色波形資料之開始位址設定於位址產生器52,將結束 位址及迴路開始位址設定於位相產生器51,將封包資料設 定於封包產生器54,將效果資料設定於未圖示之效果器, 進行各項設定(樂音產生之事前準備)。接著,於經由記憶體 介面電路53由位址產生器52所輸出之讀出位址,自音色 ROM44(或音色RAM45)讀出音色波形資料。此讀出位址 係被控制為依位相產生器51之輸出,自記事開始訊息所包 含之記事號碼所變換之位相增分值(F號碼)更新,在到達前 述結束位址後,將前述迴路開始位址設定為初期值。 依此,可讀出記事號碼所對應之音高之樂音波形樣本, 所讀出之樂音波形樣本資料於乘算器55中,與來自封包產 生器54之封包資料進行乘算,又,因應必要以未圖示之效 果器附加效果,輸入至圖3之L-Ch混音器46或R-Ch混音器 48 ° 次之,參照圖6說明圖4B之附音色資料之序列檔案之播 放。 圖6為附音色資料之序列檔案之播放的樣子之說明圖。 如前述,附音色資料之序列檔案中,包含音色資料及指 定分配至零件之音色之音色分配資訊,系統CPU1首先將此 音色資料經由波形記憶體音源43之記憶體介面電路5 3寫入 音色RAM45。序列檔案包含複數之音色之音色資料時,將 該複數之音色資料寫入音色RAM45。又,基於前述音色分 配資訊,於前述音色表設定零件及與其對應之音色資料在 音色RAM45中的位址。 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 接著,進行此序列檔案所包含之序列資料之播放。此處 理係與圖4 A之單純序列檔案之播放處理以相同的方式進 行。即’基於記事開始訊息分配WT音源43之發音頻道後, 讀出該零件所對應之音色資料,設定於音源之各部,開始 音色波形資料之讀出。又,於程式變更訊息時,改寫前述 音色表。 次之,參照圖7A及圖7B說明圖4C之串檔案之播放。圖 7A為串檔案播放的樣子之表示圖,圖7B為使用音色 RAM45進行長串資料之播放的樣子之說明圖。 如前所述,圖4C之串檔案包含尺寸大的長串資料、及含 有指示該長串資料之播放之開始、終了、音調移位、效果 等事件之序列資料。 系統CPU1於串檔案之播放前,首先,經由記憶體介面電 路53將前述長串資料之前端部分寫入音色RAM45之分配作 為該長串資料之發音用之區域(設此區域之開始位址為AS, 設結束位址為Ae)。 接著,依前述序列資料,進行對應於各種訊息之處理。 例如,包含指示音調變化之音調彎曲訊息時,將該訊息所 包含之參數供給至位相產生器51。又,在讀出記事開始訊 息時,自該音色RAM45開始讀出前述長串資料。即,將位 址產生裔52之讀出指標|§Pr設定開始位址As,基於來自位 相產生器51之位相資料更新該讀出指標器,並開始讀出長 串資料。所讀出之長串之波形資料經由記憶體介面電路53 及乘算器55輸出。 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^23536The paper size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 1223536 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) In the portable communication terminal of the first embodiment, the system CPU1 has music that should be played as a sequencer action The sequence data contained in the file is interpreted, and the sequence function of the sound source control data is provided at the time specified by the sequence data of the FM sound source 42 or WT sound source 43, but the sequence player function can also be provided by the music playback section 12, which is controlled by the system. The CPU 1 and the music player 12 can also be implemented in coordination. In addition, the playback of the sampled waveform data in the characteristic part of the portable communication terminal of the first embodiment is performed using the WT sound source 43. The following description uses the WT sound source 43. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the playback of a simple sequence file shown in Figure 4A. This situation is usually played using a preset tone. In Figure 5, a simple sequence file selected as a player ( For example, the sequence data of SMF data) is sequentially read from the system RAM3 by the system CPU1 with the function of the sequencer. It contains a set of time data and event data indicating the time interval between events, and the system CPU1 outputs the sound source control data corresponding to each event to the WT sound source 43 at the time specified by the time data. For example, the read out When the event is a program change message, based on the MIDI channel number and program number (timbre number) contained in the message, the timbre rM44 (or timbre RAM45) of the MIDI channel and the timbre data assigned to the timbre of the channel is stored. In the tone table corresponding to the address, set the address of the tone data corresponding to the MIDI channel. In addition, if the read event is a note on message, the pronunciation channel of the sound source 43 is assigned to the message The MIDI channel of the included MIDI channel number reads the corresponding tone data from the tone ROM44 (or tone RAM45) with reference to the aforementioned tone table, and applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X) to this paper. 297 mm) 1223536 A7 B7 V. Explanation of the invention (13) The start address of the tone waveform data is set in the address generator 52, and the end address and the loop start address are set in the position The phase generator 51 sets the packet data to the packet generator 54 and sets the effect data to an effect device (not shown), and performs various settings (prepared for the generation of musical tones). Then, it is controlled by the memory interface circuit 53. The read address output by the address generator 52 reads the tone waveform data from the tone ROM 44 (or the tone RAM 45). This read address is controlled to be output by the phase generator 51, which is included in the message from the start of the memo. The bit increment value (F number) converted by the note number is updated. After reaching the end address, the loop start address is set to the initial value. According to this, the tone waveform sample of the pitch corresponding to the note number can be read. The read tone waveform sample data is multiplied by the multiplier 55 and multiplied by the packet data from the packet generator 54. Add effects with effects that are not shown, and input them to the L-Ch mixer 46 or R-Ch mixer 48 ° in FIG. 3, followed by the playback of the sequence file with tone data in FIG. 4B with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of how a sequence file with sound data is played. As mentioned above, the sequence file with tone data contains tone data and tone color assignment information for the tone colors assigned to the parts. The system CPU1 first writes this tone data to the tone RAM 45 through the memory interface circuit 5 of the waveform memory sound source 43. . When the sequence file contains tone color data of plural tone colors, the plural tone color data is written into tone RAM45. Further, based on the aforementioned tone color assignment information, the addresses of the parts and corresponding tone color data in the tone color RAM 45 are set in the aforementioned tone color table. -16- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1223536 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Next, play the sequence data contained in this sequence file. This process is the same as Figure 4 The playback process of the simple sequence file of A is performed in the same way. That is, after assigning the pronunciation channel of the WT sound source 43 based on the memo start message, read out the sound data corresponding to the part, set it to each part of the sound source, and start the sound waveform data. Read it. In addition, when the program changes the message, the aforementioned tone color table is rewritten. Secondly, the playback of the string file of FIG. 4C will be described with reference to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B. FIG. The tone RAM 45 is an explanatory diagram of how the long string data is played. As mentioned before, the string file of FIG. 4C contains the long string data of a large size, and contains instructions to start, end, pitch shift, Sequence data of events such as effects. Before the system CPU1 plays the string file, it first writes the front end of the long string of data to the tone RAM 45 via the memory interface circuit 53. It is used as the pronunciation area of the long string of data (set the start address of this area as AS and set the end address as Ae). Then, according to the aforementioned sequence data, perform processing corresponding to various messages. For example, include the instruction tone When the changed tone bends the message, the parameters included in the message are supplied to the phase generator 51. When the memo start message is read, the long-range data is read from the tone RAM 45. That is, the address is generated. Readout index of 52 | §Pr sets the start address As, updates the readout indicator based on the phase data from the phase generator 51, and starts reading out long string data. The read out waveform data of the long string passes through the memory Interface circuit 53 and multiplier 55 output. -17- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ^ 23536

進行來自音色RAM45之長串資料之讀出,當音色 RAM45之讀出指標器ρΓ之值超過份配作為此長串資料之發 音用之區域之中央位置(以下稱「中央位址Α^」。)時 (Pr>Ac),由位址產生器52檢測出此情況,以例如產生中斷 等方式通知系統CPU1。如前述,位址產生器52具備一機 構’其係於波形記憶體之讀出位址達到結束位址時,檢測 出此情況,自迴路位址進行讀出,使用此機構,可檢測出 Pr>Ac 〇 系統CPU1對應於所產生之中斷,自開始位址入3開始後續 長串 > 料之寫入。即,以寫入指標器Pw作為開始位址As, 將後續長串資料寫入中央位址Ac為止之區域(緩衝器區域 1)。又,此寫入係與前述長串資料之讀出同時進行。 又,進行長串資料之讀出,讀出指標器Pr之值達結束位 址Ae時,位址產生器52將讀出指標器Pr之值設定於開始位 址As,讀出後續之串資料。又,此時,位址產生器52進行 讀出,將位址到達結束位址之事與前述之情況同樣的通知 系統cpui。依此,系統cpui將後續資料寫入位址Ac至結 束位址Ae之緩衝器區域2。 以下,同樣的將音色RAM45之區域予以2分割,交互的 寫入長串資料,並且藉由進行逐次讀出,可用音色RAM45 進行長串資料之播放。又,此處,雖設定記憶音色資料之 區域之中央位置之位址為中斷點,但並不限定於此,例 如,將所播放之樣本數予以計數、在已播放特定量之樣本 時,開始用以進行後續樣本傳送之中斷亦可。 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)---------- 1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 以下使用圖8之流程圖,說明如此構成之本第1實施形態 之攜帶型通信終端機中,用聲音處理部8使用取樣之波形資 料播放樂曲之處理。即,本第1實施形態之攜帶型通信終端 機中,可播放之樂曲檔案係為前述之3種之故,為了以聲音 處理部8將取樣之聲音波形資料使用於播放,進行以下處 理。 首先,用聲音處理部8將前述之聲音資料予以取樣(步驟 S1)。此時,可用送話擴音器9及擴音器1〇兩者以立體聲取 樣,或可選擇用任一方之擴音器以單音取樣。本第丨實施形 態之攜帶型通信終端機係將所取樣之聲音資料如前述記憶 於系統RAM3,將所取樣之波形資料為素材製作音色資 料’其後,判定是否使用該音色資料(步驟S 2 )。 訂Read out the long string of data from the tone RAM 45. When the value of the readout indicator ρΓ of the tone RAM 45 exceeds the central position of the area allocated for the pronunciation of this long string of data (hereinafter referred to as "central address A ^"). ) (Pr > Ac), this situation is detected by the address generator 52, and the system CPU1 is notified, for example, by generating an interrupt. As mentioned above, the address generator 52 is provided with a mechanism 'When the read address of the waveform memory reaches the end address, this condition is detected, and read from the loop address. Using this mechanism, Pr & gt can be detected ; Ac 〇System CPU1 corresponds to the interrupt generated, starting from the start address of 3 to start the subsequent long string > data writing. That is, the write pointer Pw is used as the start address As, and the subsequent long data is written into the area up to the central address Ac (buffer area 1). This writing is performed simultaneously with the reading of the long data. In addition, when reading a long string of data, when the value of the reading indicator Pr reaches the end address Ae, the address generator 52 sets the value of the reading indicator Pr to the starting address As, and reads out subsequent string data. . At this time, the address generator 52 reads out and notifies the system cpui that the address reaches the end address in the same manner as described above. Based on this, the system cpui writes the subsequent data into the buffer area 2 of the address Ac to the end address Ae. In the following, the area of the tone RAM 45 is also divided into two, and long strings of data are interactively written. By performing sequential reading, the tone RAM 45 can be used to play the long strings of data. Here, although the address of the central position of the area where the tone data is stored is set as the break point, it is not limited to this. For example, the number of samples to be played is counted. Interruptions for subsequent sample transfers are also possible. -18- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ---------- 1223536 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) The following uses the flowchart in Figure 8 to illustrate this. In the portable communication terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the sound processing unit 8 uses the sampled waveform data to play music. That is, in the portable communication terminal of the first embodiment, the three types of music files that can be played are described above. In order to use the sampled sound waveform data for playback by the sound processing unit 8, the following processing is performed. First, the aforementioned sound data is sampled by the sound processing unit 8 (step S1). At this time, both the microphone 9 and the microphone 10 can be sampled in stereo, or one of the microphones can be sampled in mono. The portable communication terminal of this embodiment 丨 stores the sampled sound data in the system RAM 3 as described above, and uses the sampled waveform data as the material to make the tone data ', and then determines whether to use the tone data (step S 2 ). Order

將步驟S2之判別結果,以被取樣之波形資料為素材製作 音色資料,使用該音色資料時(於步驟52為「是」),進至 步驟S3,以被取樣之波形資料為素材製作音色資料,在未 使用該音色資料時(於步驟S2為「否」)、為了進行經長時 間所取樣之波形資料之長串播放,進至步驟S8。 首先,說明將以被取樣之波形資料為素材所製作之音色 資料使用於樂曲檔案之播放之情況。此時,於步驟§3中, 進行以該取樣之聲音資料為材料製作音色波形資料之處 理,於該製作成之音色波形資料上附加識別音色之識別號 .碼等,登錄為音色資料。即,將聲音處理部8所取樣之聲音 資料之封包或音調之變動顯示於顯示部4,進行對於作為該 顯示之聲音資料中之音色波形資料使用之部分之切出處 -19- 木紙張尺度適中g g家標i^(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公货> ' -------- 1223536 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明( ) 17 理’長時間發音之情況之迴路之開始及終了位置之迴路開 始點及結束點之設定處理,以及附加所期望之封包處理 等。接著,於經過此種處理所切出之聲音資料上附加音色 號碼作為音色資料記憶於系統RAM3中之音色資料記憶區 域。又,如前述於立體聲取樣之情況,於音色資料中附加 顯示其為立體聲/單音之任一者之音色之識別資料。 次之,進至步驟S4,於步驟S3使用取樣登錄之音色資料 取得播放樂曲之序列資料。此序列資料係前述圖4A之單純 序列槽案或圖4B之附音色資料之序列檔案所包含之序列資 料’可藉由自系統RAM3之樂曲檔案記憶區域所記憶之樂 曲檔案予以選擇,或藉由自外部之發訊伺服器予以下載, 或自外部機器經由介面電路15予以輸入而取得。 次之’本第1實施形態之攜帶型通信終端機,判別所取得 之序列資料是否為包含於單純序列檔案之序列資料(例如 SMF檔案)(步驟S5)。 步驟S5之判別結果,所取得之序列資料為包含於單純序 列檔案之序列資料時(於步驟35為「是」),進至步驟56, 將該單純序列檔案所包含之序列資料以使用於步驟S 1所取 樣新登錄之音色資料之方式予以變更。即,將包含於該序 列資料之程式變更訊息變更為指定前述新登錄之音色資料 之音色號碼,製作新的單純序列檔案,記憶於系統RAM3 中之樂曲檔案記憶區域。藉由將此單純序列檔案如前述予 以播放,可播放使用取樣新登錄之音色資料之樂曲。 步驟S 5之判別之結果,所取得之序列資料並非包含於單 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公费^-— 1223536Use the sampled waveform data as the material to create tone data from the discrimination result in step S2. When using the tone data (YES in step 52), proceed to step S3 to create the tone data using the sampled waveform data as the material. When the tone data is not used (NO in step S2), in order to play a long string of waveform data sampled over a long period of time, go to step S8. First, a description will be given of the case where the tone data produced by using the sampled waveform data as the material is used for playing the music file. At this time, in step §3, the process of making tone waveform data using the sampled sound data as a material is performed, and an identification number or code identifying the tone color is added to the produced tone color waveform data, and registered as tone color data. That is, the packet or tone change of the sound data sampled by the sound processing unit 8 is displayed on the display unit 4 and the cut-out point for the portion used as the tone waveform data in the displayed sound data is cut. gg house standard i ^ (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public goods) '-------- 1223536 A7 ____ B7 V. Description of the invention () 17 The beginning of the loop for the case of long pronunciation Set the starting point and ending point of the circuit at the end position, add the desired packet processing, etc. Then, add the tone number to the sound data cut out through this process as the tone data and store the tone data in the system RAM3 Memory area. As in the case of stereo sampling as described above, the identification information of the tone color of either stereo or mono is additionally displayed in the tone color data. Secondly, proceed to step S4, and use the sample registration in step S3. The tone data is used to obtain the sequence data of the playing music. This sequence data is the sequence data contained in the sequence file of the simple sequence slot in FIG. 4A or the sequence file with tone data in FIG. 4B. The music file stored in the music file memory area of the system RAM3 is selected, or downloaded from an external messaging server, or obtained by input from an external device through the interface circuit 15. Secondly, this first embodiment The portable communication terminal determines whether the obtained sequence data is sequence data (such as an SMF file) included in the simple sequence file (step S5). As a result of the determination in step S5, the obtained sequence data is included in the simple sequence file. In the case of sequence data (YES in step 35), proceed to step 56 to change the sequence data included in the simple sequence file by using the tone data newly registered in step S1. That is, change The program change message included in the sequence data is changed to specify the tone number of the newly registered tone data, and a new simple sequence file is created and stored in the music file memory area in the system RAM3. By using this simple sequence file as described above, Play, you can play the music using the sampled newly registered tone data. The result of the judgment in step S 5, Obtaining sequence information is not included in the single -20- this paper scale applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 public expense ^ --1223536

純序列檔案之序列資料時(於步驟85為「否」),所取得之 序列資料為包含於附音色資料序列檔案内之序列資料,其 後進至步驟S7。此處,將所取得之附音色資料序列檔案之 音色資料變更為前述新登錄之音色資料,製作新的附音色 資料序列資料,記憶於系統RAM3中。即,將所取得之附 曰色為料序列檔案之音色資料部,置換為於步驟s 3中製作 登錄之音色資料,將分配於音色之資訊以使用其音色資料 號碼之方式予以編輯,製作新的附音色資料序列資料,記 憶於系統RAM3中之樂曲檔案記憶區域。藉由將此附音色 資料序列資料如前述予以播放,可播放使用取樣新登錄之 音色資料之樂曲。 又,在製作串檔案時(於步驟S2為「否」),進至步驟 S8,製作圖4C之串槽案。即,對步驟81所取樣之聲音資 料,將作為長串資料之部分切出,或進行封包之附加或音 階(level)之調整等處理,製作長串資料。接著,製作附加 其播放之開始及終了、音調移位、或效果等訊息及製作表 示其時間間隔資訊,製作序列資料。次之,將所製作之長 串資料及序列資料予以結合,附加表頭,製作串檔案,記 憶於系統RAM3。藉由將此串檔案如前述予以播放,可播 放由此攜帶型通信終端機所取樣之聲音資料串。 如上,依本第1形態之攜帶型通信終端機,藉由將所取樣 之聲音波形資料於WT音源之波形記憶體使用,可播放個性 化之來電樂曲或保留音。 例如,在使用以所取樣之聲音波形資料為素材所製作成 -21 -When the sequence data of the pure sequence file (NO in step 85), the obtained sequence data is the sequence data contained in the sequence file with the tone color data, and then proceeds to step S7. Here, the tone color data of the obtained tone color data sequence file is changed to the previously registered tone color data, and a new tone color data sequence data is created and stored in the system RAM3. That is, the obtained tone color data of the attached tone sequence file is replaced with the tone data created in step s3, and the information assigned to the tone is edited by using its tone data number to create a new The sequence data of the attached voice data is stored in the music file memory area in the system RAM3. By playing this attached tone data sequence data as described above, it is possible to play a song using the newly registered tone color data. When a string file is created (NO in step S2), the process proceeds to step S8 to create a string slot case as shown in FIG. 4C. That is, the sound data sampled in step 81 is cut out as part of a long string of data, or additional processing of packets or adjustment of a level (level) is performed to produce a long string of data. Then, create information such as the start and end of playback, pitch shift, or effects, and create time interval information to create sequence data. Secondly, the produced long string data and sequence data are combined, and a header is added to make a string file, which is stored in the system RAM3. By playing this series of files as described above, the audio data string sampled by this portable communication terminal can be played. As mentioned above, according to the portable communication terminal of the first form, by using the sampled sound waveform data in the waveform memory of the WT sound source, it is possible to play a personalized incoming music or a reserved sound. For example, using the sampled sound waveform data as the material to make -21-

1223536 A7 _ _ B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 之音色資料之情況,藉由將複數之發音頻道分配於其音色 資料,即可同時複數播放,可製作相異動物之鳴叫聲之合 唱,一人之聲之多重合唱等各種形形色色的内容。 次之,說明本發明之第2實施形態之攜帶型通信終端機。 本第2實施形態之構成及作用基本上與上述第1實施形態 相同之故,省略重複之構成、作用之說明,以下說明相異 的構造及效果。 本第2實施形態之攜帶型通信終端機中,將送話擴音器9 及擴音器10之2個擴音器之輸入聲音予以立體聲取樣取入。 本第2實施形態之攜帶型通信終端機之特徵的部分在於播 放使用立體聲取樣之波形資料之樂曲。 圖4A之單純序列檔案之播放,於記憶MIDI頻道及與分配 於該頻道之音色之音色資料之音色R〇M44(或音色RAM45) 之位址之對應關係的音色表,設定該MIDI頻道對應之音色 資料之位址時,或對於包含於記事開始訊息之MIDI頻道號 碼之MIDI頻道分配WT音源43之發音頻道時,在與ΜΙ〇Ι頻 道相對應之音色係為立體聲音色時,對其R頻道之音色及L 頻道之音色分配相異之發音頻道。 圖4B之附音色資料之序列檔案之播放,於系統CPU1將序 列檔案中之音色資料經由波形記憶體音源43之記憶體介面 電路53寫入音色RAM45中時,在立體聲音色之情況,在將 其R頻道之音色資料及L頻道之音色資料各寫入音色 RAM45,在前述音色表設定零件及與其對應之音色資料之 音色RAM45之位址時,在立體聲音色之情況,設定R頻 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1223536 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 道、L頻道之各音色波形資料之位址。 接著,在進行包含於序列檔案之序列資料之播放時,在 立體聲音色之情況,R頻道及L頻道之音色波形資料各被讀 出,R頻道之樂音波形資料被輸入R-ch混音器48、L頻道之 樂音波形資料被輸入L-ch混音器46。 圖4C之串檔案之播放,系統CPU1在串檔案之播放前,將 前述長串資料之先端部分經由記憶體介面電路53寫入音色 RAM45之分配於該長串資料之發音用之區域時,在立體聲 取樣之長串資料之情況,於R頻道及L頻道分配於相異之區 域,被同步讀出。 以下對於將以立體聲取樣之波形資料為素材製作之音色 資料使用於樂曲檔案之播放之情況,說明與本第1實施形態 之攜帶型通信終端機之圖8之樂曲檔案之製作或變換處理及 之相異點。 即,在進行將依聲音處理部8立體聲取樣之聲音資料之封 包或音調之變動顯示於顯示部4等處理時,將立體聲取樣之 左右兩頻道之波形資料同時顯示於顯示部,而切出處理、 迴路開始點及結束點之設定處理係對左右兩頻道之波形資 料共同進行。對經過此處理所切出之聲音資料附加音色號 碼,作為音色資料記憶於系統RAM3中之音色資料記憶區 域時,附加表示其為立體聲之左右任一者之音色之識別子 (R、L)。 如上,依本第2形態之攜帶型通信終端機,藉將立體聲取 樣聲音波形資料由WT音源之波形記憶體使用,可播放具放 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 瓣 裝 iy m 1223536 A7 B71223536 A7 _ _ B7 V. The description of the tone data of the invention (19), by assigning plural pronunciation channels to its tone data, it can be played in plural at the same time, and a chorus of the sound of different animals can be produced, one person The various choruses such as the multiple choruses of the sound. Next, a portable communication terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Since the structure and function of the second embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, the description of the redundant structure and function will be omitted. The different structures and effects will be described below. In the portable communication terminal of the second embodiment, the input sound of the two microphones of the microphone 9 and the microphone 10 is sampled in stereo. A feature of the portable communication terminal of the second embodiment is that it plays music using waveform data sampled in stereo. The playback of the simple sequence file of FIG. 4A is to set the tone table corresponding to the MIDI channel and the address corresponding to the tone ROM44 (or tone RAM45) of the tone color data of the tone assigned to the channel. When the tone data address or the MIDI channel number of the MIDI channel number included in the memo start message is assigned to the WT sound source 43 pronunciation channel, when the tone color corresponding to the MIMO channel is a stereo sound, the R channel is The sound channels are different from the sound channels of the L channel. In the playback of the sequence file with tone data in FIG. 4B, when the tone data in the sequence file is written into the tone RAM 45 through the memory interface circuit 53 of the waveform memory source 43 in the system CPU1, in the case of stereo sound, The tone data of the R channel and the tone data of the L channel are written into the tone RAM 45 respectively. When setting the address of the tone color RAM 45 of the aforementioned tone color table and the corresponding tone color data, set the R frequency -22 in the case of stereo sound. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1223536 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) The address of each tone waveform data of channel and L channel. Then, when the sequence data included in the sequence file is played, in the case of stereo sound, the tone waveform data of the R channel and the L channel are read out, and the tone waveform data of the R channel is input to the R-ch mixer 48. The tone waveform data of the L channel is input to the L-ch mixer 46. In the playback of the string file in FIG. 4C, the system CPU1 writes the leading part of the long string data into the tone RAM 45 through the memory interface circuit 53 before the string file is played. In the case of long strings of stereo samples, the R and L channels are allocated in different areas and read out simultaneously. The following is a description of the production or conversion process of the music file in FIG. 8 of the portable communication terminal of the first embodiment in the case of using the tone color data produced by using the stereo sampled waveform data as the material to play the music file. Dissimilarities. That is, when performing processing such as displaying the packet or tone change of the sound data sampled by the stereo processing unit 8 on the display unit 4, the waveform data of the left and right channels of the stereo sample are displayed on the display unit at the same time, and the processing is cut out. The process of setting the start point and end point of the loop is performed on the waveform data of the left and right channels together. To the sound data cut out through this process, a tone number is added, and when the tone data is stored in the tone data storage area in the system RAM3, an identifier (R, L) indicating that it is the left or right of the stereo sound is added. As mentioned above, according to the portable communication terminal of the second form, the stereo sampled sound waveform data is used by the waveform memory of the WT sound source, which can be played back. -23- This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) Iy m 1223536 A7 B7

五、發明説明( 大感、個性化之來電樂曲或保 之聲音波形資料為素材製作音 資料分配於複數之發音頻道, 異動物之大合唱、或一個人的 色色内容。 留音。例如在以立體聲取樣 色資料之情況,藉由將音色 可同時複數播放,可製作相 聲音的多重合唱等各種形形 又’於上述中’於攜帶型通信終端機中,係製作用以播 放取樣或立體聲取樣之聲音資料之樂㈣案,但於攜帶型 通信終端機外,製作使用取樣或立體聲取樣之聲音資料之 樂曲檔案亦可。 例如將攜帶型通信終端機取樣或立體聲取樣之聲音資料 傳送至網路上所設之伺服器,於該伺服器上執行圖8之樂曲 檔案之製作或變換處理,將該新樂曲檔案送回攜帶型通信 終端機亦可。或經由攜帶型通信終端機之外部介面電路 15,將所取樣或立體聲取樣之聲音資料傳送至所連接之個 人電腦等外部機器,於該外部機器中進行圖8之樂曲檔案之 變換或製作處理,將所變換或製作之樂曲檔案傳回攜帶型 通信終端機亦可。 於上述中,雖係以攜帶型通信終端機為例說明,但在固 定型之攜帶型通信終端機等情況亦可完全相同的使用。 -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)V. Description of the invention (Great sense, personalized call music or Bao sound waveform data for the production of audio data assigned to plural pronunciation channels, different animal chorus, or a person's color content. Gramophone. For example, in stereo sampling In the case of color data, various sounds such as multiple choruses can be produced by playing the sounds at the same time in multiples, and various shapes such as multiple choruses can be made in the above-mentioned portable communication terminals, which are used to produce the sound for sampling or stereo sampling. The data is fun, but outside the portable communication terminal, it is also possible to create a music file using the sampled or stereo sampled sound data. For example, the portable communication terminal sampled or stereo sampled sound data is transmitted to the network. The server performs the production or conversion process of the music file of FIG. 8 on the server, and returns the new music file to the portable communication terminal. Or, through the external interface circuit 15 of the portable communication terminal, the The sampled or stereo sampled sound data is transferred to an external device such as a connected personal computer. It is also possible to perform the conversion or production processing of the music file shown in FIG. 8 in each of the devices, and return the converted or produced music file to the portable communication terminal. In the above, although the portable communication terminal is taken as an example, but It can also be used exactly the same in fixed portable communication terminals, etc. -24- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

弟〇91110〇3〇號專利申請案 _中文申請專利範圍替換本(93年5月)六、申請專利範圍 A B c D ~ - 3· f 9二 f I j ATj修更 # 5 頁曰 換!19 2. 3. 4. 5. 一種攜帶型通信終端機,其包含: 擴音器; /聲音處理部,其將經由該擴音諸人之聲音信號取樣作^ 聲音波形資料;及 二樂曲播放部,其具備記憶前述取樣之聲音波形資料之波升 ^隐體方式之音源,且基於前述記憶之聲音波形資料產生辞 如申請專利範圍第;1項之攜帶型通信終端機,其中前述樂由 播放部係將以前述取樣之聲音波形資料為素材之波形資料, 逐次供給至前述波形記憶體,播放長串之波形資料。 如申請專利範圍第W之攜帶型通信終端機,其中前述樂由 播放部係以前述取樣之聲音波形資料為素材,製作音色餐 料,使用該製作之音色資料播放樂曲。 如申請專利範圍第3項之攜帶型通信終端機 播放部係以使用前述製作之音色資料之方式 之序列資料。 如申請專利範圍第3項之搞帶型通信終端 ::部:製作樂曲標案,其包含前述製作之音色資= 樂曲之序列資料。 一種攜帶型通信終端機,其包含·· 2個擴音器; 立=:二其將經由前述2個擴音器輪入之聲音信號 立體聲取樣作為聲音波形資料;及 樂曲播放部’其具備記憶前述立體聲取樣之聲音 其中前述樂 編輯前述樂 其中前述樂 6. 1223536Brother 〇91110〇30 patent application _ Chinese patent application scope replacement (May 1993) VI, patent application scope AB c D ~-3 · f 9 2 f I j ATj 修 更 # 5 page change! 19 2. 3. 4. 5. A portable communication terminal comprising: a loudspeaker; / a sound processing unit that samples the sound signals of the people via the loudspeaker as ^ sound waveform data; and two music playbacks It is equipped with a sound source that stores the wave form of the sampled sound waveform data ^ hidden mode, and generates a speech based on the sound waveform data of the memory as described in the patent application scope; a portable communication terminal of item 1, wherein the aforementioned music The playback unit will use the sampled sound waveform data as the source of the waveform data, and supply it to the waveform memory one by one to play the long series of waveform data. For example, the portable communication terminal No. W in the scope of the application for patent, in which the music player section uses the sampled sound waveform data as a material to make a tone color meal, and use the produced tone color data to play a music piece. For example, the playback section of the portable communication terminal in the scope of patent application No. 3 is sequence data in the manner of using the tone data produced above. For example, the application of the band-type communication terminal in the third scope of the patent application :: Department: the production of music tenders, which contains the previously produced tone color = music sequence data. A portable communication terminal comprising: 2 loudspeakers; Li =: 2 it uses stereo sound samples of the sound signal input through the 2 loudspeakers as sound waveform data; and a music player section, which has a memory The sound of the aforementioned stereo sampling where the aforementioned music is edited the aforementioned music which is the aforementioned music 6. 1223536 申請專利範圍 =幵4 1¾體方式之音源,且基於前述立體聲取樣之聲音波 形貧料,產生立體聲之樂音。 8. 9. 如申请專利範圍第6項之攜帶型通信終端機,其中前述2個 之擴音器之中之至少!個係為送話擴音器。 如申凊專利範圍第6項之攜帶型通信終, _、將以前述立體聲取樣之聲音波形資料為=曲 二^給至前述波形記憶體,播放〜體聲之皮: 如申請專利範圍第6項之攜帶型通信終端機, 播放部係以前述立體聲取樣之聲音波形資料為+ 體聲之音色資料,使用該製作之立體聲之立、备、_衣作立 曲。 9邑資料播放樂 2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)The scope of patent application = 幵 4 1¾ body sound source, and based on the sound waveform of the stereo sample, the stereo sound is generated. 8. 9. If the portable communication terminal of item 6 of the patent application scope, at least one of the aforementioned two loudspeakers is a speakerphone. For example, if the portable communication of item 6 of the patent application is ended, _, the sound waveform data sampled in the aforementioned stereo sound will be given to the aforementioned waveform memory and played to the skin of the body sound: if the scope of the patent application is 6 The portable communication terminal of this item uses the sound waveform data of the stereo sample as the sound color data of the body sound, and uses the stereo stand, stand-by, and _ clothes as stand music. 9Ep Data Play Music 2-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW91110030A 2001-05-18 2002-05-14 Portable communication terminal TWI223536B (en)

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JP2001148857A JP3620467B2 (en) 2001-05-18 2001-05-18 Communication terminal
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