TWI222416B - Electric vehicle - Google Patents
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- TWI222416B TWI222416B TW091113854A TW91113854A TWI222416B TW I222416 B TWI222416 B TW I222416B TW 091113854 A TW091113854 A TW 091113854A TW 91113854 A TW91113854 A TW 91113854A TW I222416 B TWI222416 B TW I222416B
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Abstract
Description
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【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是一種有關電動車輛的發明 外觀下,具備良好冷卻性能的充電器 件之裝置構造的電動車輛。 特別是在維持良好 電池裝置等發熱零 =動f:的驅動馬達用電源是利用藉化學 電的二次電池(電池)。在曰本專 Ί用可重複 有揭示搭載該種電池之充電器的速克達:Τ 〇號公[Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an electric vehicle, which is an electric vehicle having a device structure of a charger device having good cooling performance under the appearance. In particular, a battery that has zero heat generation, such as a battery device, uses a secondary battery (battery) that uses chemical power. In Japan, the repeatable use of the charger has revealed the speed of the charger equipped with this type of battery: sk
:雷;”動士輛之座塾下後部的空間收藏有ίί:了 在ΐ:F!盖子,拉出内部的電源線接通商用電;、。 :ΓΓ=:?87°號公報有揭示在該速克達型電動車· 低床式足載板下配置的電池裂置具有冷卻風 在上述車輛,該電池裝置的後部上方,即後 置有冷卻風扇,冷卻風扇藉通風“ 【發明所欲解決之問題】: Ray; "The space behind the seat of the 动 士 辆 is stored in the ί: F! Cover, pull out the internal power cord to connect to commercial electricity;.:: ΓΓ = :? 87 ° disclosed The battery arranged under the Sukhoda electric vehicle and low-bed type foot-carrying plate has cooling air in the above vehicle, and a cooling fan is installed above the rear part of the battery device, and the cooling fan is ventilated by "[Invention Institute Problems to be solved]
充電器是發熱體所以有必要考慮冷卻的問題,在上述曰 本專利特開平5- 1 1 2270號公報的車輛中,因為在外部空氣 難以對流的位置放置充電器,所以在冷卻性能上,希望能 將充電器配置於車體側部等外部空氣容易對流的位置。如 此的治’可以保有座墊下收藏空間的優點。另外,為了提 南冷卻性能考慮在充電器裝置冷卻風扇,但是不希望冷卻Since the charger is a heating element, it is necessary to consider the problem of cooling. In the vehicle disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5- 1 1 2270 mentioned above, because the charger is placed in a location where the outside air is difficult to convect, it is desirable in terms of cooling performance. The charger can be placed at a location where the outside air, such as the side of the car body, is easy to convect. In this way, the advantages of the storage space under the seat cushion can be maintained. In addition, in order to improve the cooling performance, a cooling fan is considered in the charger device, but the cooling is not desired.
‘外丄()‘Nephew ()
之充電器裂置結構。 格載 風扇外 性優越 再者 頻轉換 本發 冷卻性 降頻轉 在上 種只用 風扇需 載較大 容積電 希望能 本發 卻風扇 效果之 【解決 f太醒目。因此,希望外觀和冷卻性能 電動車輛除了充電器以外尚搭載有發熱零件之降 益’因此也希望能提升該降頻轉換器的冷 SH AA -¾ 1 α ^ J V I ,王月匕。 处〕弟1目的是有鑑於上述課題,提供具有外觀和 t。良好、搭栽性優越之充電器裝置結構,及能 才奐器之冷卻性能的電動車輛。 述曰本專利特開平5-6 9870號公報的電池裝置是一 一,冷卻風扇冷卻電池裝置全體的構成,所以冷卻 要疋大型的,特別困難的是在二輪機車上要保有搭 聖Q卻風扇之空間。另外,只有一個冷卻風扇對大 ’也作全體均一的冷卻是需要複雜的冷卻構造,所以 在這一方面作改善。 明的第2目的是有鑑於上述課題,提供可以保有冷 之格載空間,並且具備可以對電池全體作均一冷卻 電池裝置的電動車輛。 問題之手段】The charger split structure. The onboard fan is superior in external performance and frequency conversion. The frequency is reduced by the frequency. In the previous type, only the fan needs to be loaded with a large volume of electricity. Therefore, I hope the appearance and cooling performance of electric vehicles, in addition to the charger, is also equipped with the benefits of heat-generating components ’. Therefore, it is also desirable to improve the coldness of the down-converter. SH AA-¾ 1 α ^ J V I, Wang Yuejian. Department] Brother 1 aims to provide the appearance and t in view of the above problems. Electric vehicle with good charger structure and excellent cooling performance. The battery device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-6 9870 is one by one. The cooling fan cools the entire battery device structure. Therefore, the cooling must be large, and it is particularly difficult to keep a fan of Saint Q on a two-wheeled locomotive. Space. In addition, there is only one cooling fan for large and uniform cooling, which requires a complicated cooling structure, so it is improved in this respect. A second object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle in which the above-mentioned problems can be maintained while maintaining a cold load space and providing a uniform battery cooling system for the entire battery. Means of problem
〜為了達成前述第1目的,本發明是一種電動車輛,為將 k配置在後輪前方之馬達動力傳輪之後輪變速機配置於車 體的 側’其第1特徵為在前述變速機之另一側之車體側 部配置充電器,在前述充電器之上方設置充電器冷卻風 扇’為能覆蓋前述充電器冷卻風扇之側部,在該下端位置 設置側罩之本體罩蓋。 根據第1特徵,充電器和變速機平衡地配置於車體雨In order to achieve the first object described above, the present invention is an electric vehicle. The first feature of the present invention is that the rear-wheel transmission is arranged on the side of the vehicle body. A charger is arranged on one side of the vehicle body. A charger cooling fan is provided above the charger to cover the side of the charger cooling fan. A body cover of a side cover is provided at the lower end position. According to the first feature, the charger and the transmission are arranged in a balanced manner in the rain of the vehicle body.
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五、發明說明(3) 側’並且利用側置一 風扇和充電器之:::二遮蓋外觀容易繁雜的充電器冷卻 本發明之第2牲外* 刀 伸於車體寬幅方向」前述馬達之馬達軸略為水平地延 軸之匕方,* ,則述充電器其最下端配置於前述後輪 上方’並以收放於前述後輪之前後長度内的方式配 根據第2特徵,充畲 細之上方,所以保充有電二為避免馬達之干擾,於後輪 的搭載性。 ”有車體之充分空間,使得充電器有良好 另外,本發明之第3牿 係設定成由下方將空氣特吸㈣述充電器冷卻風扇 —種具備將前述充電 再由上方放出,及第4特徵為 在前述充電4;】=;於車體用之支柱,該支柱係以 導風路之-壁面器背面形成延著上下方向之 配置有前述充電器冷卻風扇成再:時:前述導風路之上方 為,前述充電器係在面向: ’發明有第5特徵 扇。 向别34導風路的面上具備冷卻風 根據第3〜第5特徵,可 形成在導風路*的向上上升之逆向氣流, :冷卻風,它可以有效地冷;充電11:成和風扇順流 ,用小型尺寸,所以可 同時冷卻風扇自身 露所以外觀性良好。 ”、、,4早化。另外,風扇不外 另外,本發明之第6特 擒泥板,以俯視角度看的舌為? 〜__—風扇的上方被前後述 9ll]3854.ptd 第〗0頁 立、發明說明(4) 後擋泥板覆蓋著。根據第6特 被後擋泥板保護所以可以維持風/為冷卻風屬之排風口 再者,本發明之第7特徵為,1 v部效率。 頻轉換器,前述降頻轉換器是搭、備配置在車體後部的降 上,並且收容於後部本體笔 :麵合金製之車體架 轉換器是收納於至少在和前^車體力第8特徵為,前述降頻 伸於車體前後方向之冷卻風启 =之間的頂接面具備延 根據第7〜第8特徵,利心 f盃屬製框架内。 罩蓋所圍成之空間,配置降頻轉換Γ 2在之車體後部本體 外,降頻轉換器是接著於:冷卻風扇。另 有效地作熱放出。特別 ;之車體架,所以可以 加提高冷卻性能。 像弟8特被,冷部風扇可以更 為了達成前述第2目的, 座塾的前方下部設置 又疋一種小型二輪車,在 電池而成# f池組之電2式足^反’將纟備^結複數 下,其第μ寺徵為,ϋ置/己置於該低床式足載板之 池組用的冷卻風扇。刖後方的至少一方裝配冷卻電 車體後側部之冷卻風ίί配徵為’裝配於 前述電池組之前方Ϊ於車體前側部之冷卻風扇是結合於 風管結合於前述電池組車體後側部之冷卻風扇是藉通 根據第9〜第11特λ 方 風,即使每個冷卻風V曰從電池裝置之前後可以傳送冷卻 效能。因此,冷卻風;疋小型的’也可以全體得到高冷卻 ^扇可以小塑化,進而提高了冷卻風扇V. Description of the invention (3) Side 'and using a fan and charger on the side ::: 2: Covers the charger that is easy to be complicated to cool the second outside of the present invention * The knife extends in the wide direction of the car body "The aforementioned motor The motor shaft is a dagger that extends horizontally. *, The lowest end of the charger is placed above the aforementioned rear wheel 'and is placed within the length of the front and rear of the aforementioned rear wheel. The top is thinner, so it is equipped with an electric II to avoid the interference of the motor, and the mountability on the rear wheels. There is sufficient space for the car body to make the charger good. In addition, the third aspect of the present invention is set to suck the air from below and the charger cooling fan is provided. It is characterized in that the above-mentioned charging 4;] =; a pillar for the car body, the pillar is formed by the air-conducting path-the back of the wall surface device is arranged to extend the up-down direction with the aforementioned charger cooling fan: hour: the aforementioned air guide Above the road, the aforementioned charger is facing toward: 'Invention has a fifth characteristic fan. The cooling air is provided on the surface of the air-conducting path to the other 34. According to the third to fifth features, the air-conducting path * can be formed to rise upward Reverse airflow: Cooling wind, which can effectively cool; Charging 11: Cheng and the fan flow in a small size, so the cooling fan can be exposed at the same time, so the appearance is good. In addition, the fan is not only In addition, what is the tongue of the sixth special mud trap of the present invention when viewed from a top view? ~ __— The upper part of the fan is covered by the front and rear 9ll] 3854.ptd Page 0 of 0, the description of the invention (4) The rear fender is covered. According to the sixth feature, it is protected by the rear fender, so it can maintain the wind / exhaust vents for cooling air. Furthermore, the seventh feature of the present invention is that the efficiency is 1v. Frequency converter, the aforementioned down-converter is mounted on the rear of the car body, and is stored in the rear body pen: the alloy body frame converter is stored at least in front of the car It is characterized in that the abutment surface between the aforementioned cooling air openings extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body with a frequency reduction is provided in a frame made of a heart-shaped f cup according to the seventh to eighth features. The space enclosed by the cover is equipped with a down-converter Γ 2 outside the rear body of the car body. The down-converter is next to the cooling fan. Another effective heat release. Special; the body frame, so you can increase the cooling performance. Like the 8th special quilt, the cooler fan can achieve the second purpose mentioned above. A small two-wheeled vehicle is set in the lower part of the front of the seat, which is made of batteries. In the conclusion, the first μ sign is a cooling fan for the pool set of the low-bed foot-carrying board. At least one of the rear parts is equipped with a cooling wind that cools the rear side of the electric vehicle body. The feature is' fitted in front of the aforementioned battery pack. The cooling fan mounted on the front side of the vehicle body is combined with an air pipe and connected to the rear side of the aforementioned battery pack vehicle body. The cooling fan of the unit is passed through the 9th ~ 11th special λ square wind, even if each cooling wind V can be transmitted from the front and back of the battery device, the cooling performance can be transmitted. Therefore, the cooling air; 疋 small ’can also get high cooling overall ^ The fan can be plasticized small, thereby improving the cooling fan
1222416 五、發明說明(5) 配置的自由度。特別 前方下部之空間,確根據第10特徵,有效地利用了座墊 度有大致相同的長声電ί組和低床式足載板之前後長 置冷卻風扇。 又谷里,並且可以利用座墊下之空間配 本發明之第1 2特彳%炎 ^ 型。根據第12特徵:因愛則部之冷卻風扇是同-和零件管理簡易化。 通化,所以可以減低成本 另外,本發明之第〗 的電池架,在前述電池架^二古具有用以保持前述電池組 製車體架用的連結機#。根^ 1 =電池架結合於輕合金 和電池架之連結機構,傳導^ 寺徵,電池產生的熱藉 電池組之冷卻效果更為提升。…、傳導性高的車體架,所以 另外,本發明之第U特徵 池間形成之冷卻風通路,二、’、在前述電池組設有在各電 之排風口。根據第14特徵,二述電池組形成連結前述通路 口排出外部,所以可以藉::2電池間通過再從排風 冷卻工作。 曼風屬對電池作略為均等的 另外,本發明之第15特徵 一 車體前方將空氣導入再對二前述冷卻風扇係以從 定導風方向。根據第15特徵攻^傳送冷卻風之方式而設 卻風扇可以有效地被吸入而在行走中,行走風藉冷 【發明之實施形態】 问風扇的效率。 以下,參照圖式說明本發 ^ 下之說明中,「前」、「後」、「貫施形態。並且,在以 __^上」 下」是顯示駕 91113854.ptd 第12頁 丄222416 五、發明說明(6) 敬者所看見的方向,前側Fr、後側Rr、左 示車輛進行方向所對應的位置。 右侧疋, 圖1 0是有關本發明之充電器、電池 ±人η击y普 I態之側視圖。速克達型車輛之二輪以=車 = 連結前叉12的把手14、安裝2於二; 後輪16將5 :=動力!组15、安裝於動力機組15的 器機組17、安裝於:體JdU於車體架11的後避震 |:川、在收納箱18之上配置可開塾相(:^ 1 8可以收納安全帽。 i 1 y在叮字相 π if架ϋ是托架管lla—體成型的鋁合金等,_ a金之 =二;力機組15是馬達21和附離心離合器之皮 ▼ ^…段文速機22所組合的。馬達21 於車體橫方向的馬逵妯91 ] ^ ^ ^ 旁%马水千地延伸 式盔段變速機22 3 β g ,该馬達軸211之旋轉是藉皮帶 ί二 if 減速機構傳達至後輪16的軸(後輪 軸)161。馬達21較佳者係使用 該馬達21之軸方向 =相無刷馬達,在 用之半導體元件的控制I:圖示;有無刷馬達之給電控制 部及覆蓋駕駛者腳部吁復盍托架官11 a的前罩3 1之後 部的低床式足載板' 足部保護罩26、承載駕駛者足 工、對足載板側罩28、覆蓋足載板側罩 91113854.ptd 第13頁 12224161222416 V. Description of the invention (5) Degree of freedom of configuration. In particular, the space in the front and bottom, according to the tenth feature, effectively utilizes the long-sound electric unit and the low-bed type foot-carrying plate with approximately the same seat cushions. Youguli, and the space under the seat cushion can be used to match the 12th special type of the invention. According to the twelfth feature: the cooling fan of the Aiji Department is the same-and the parts management is simplified. As a result, the cost can be reduced. In addition, the battery rack according to the present invention includes a connecting machine # for holding the battery pack body frame in the battery rack. Root ^ 1 = The battery frame is combined with the light alloy and the battery frame's connecting mechanism to conduct the ^ sign, and the heat generated by the battery is further enhanced by the cooling effect of the battery pack. ..., a highly conductive body frame, so the cooling air passage formed between the pools according to the U-th feature of the present invention is provided with an exhaust port for each electric power in the battery pack. According to the fourteenth feature, the second battery pack is formed to connect the above-mentioned passage opening to the outside, so it can be used to cool the battery room by exhausting from the exhaust air. Mann wind is slightly equal to the battery. In addition, the fifteenth feature of the present invention is that the air is introduced into the front of the vehicle body, and then the two cooling fans are directed to guide the wind direction. According to the fifteenth feature, the cooling air is transmitted by means of a fan. The fan can be effectively sucked in while walking, and the walking wind is cooled. [Embodiment of the Invention] Ask the efficiency of the fan. In the following description of the present invention with reference to the drawings, "front", "rear", and "perform the form. And, under" __ ^ "" is the display driving 91113854.ptd Page 12 丄 222416 5 Explanation of the invention (6) The direction seen by the respected person is the position corresponding to the front side Fr, the rear side Rr, and the left direction of the vehicle. On the right, Figure 10 is a side view of the charger and battery according to the present invention. The second wheel of the Sukda vehicle is connected to the handle 14 of the front fork 12 and installed 2 to two; the rear wheel 16 will be 5: = power! Group 15, Unit 17 installed in power unit 15, Installed in: Rear shock absorber of body JdU on body frame 11: Chuan, equipped with openable phase above storage box 18 (: ^ 1 8 can be stored safely The cap i 1 y is in the shape of the ring. If the frame is a bracket tube lla—a body-molded aluminum alloy, etc., _ a gold = two; the power unit 15 is the motor 21 and the skin with a centrifugal clutch. The combination of the speed machine 22. The motor 21 in the transverse direction of the car body 91] ^ ^ ^ By the side of the horse and the ground extended helmet section speed changer 22 3 β g, the rotation of the motor shaft 211 is by the belt ί The two if reduction mechanism is transmitted to the shaft (rear wheel shaft) 161 of the rear wheel 16. The motor 21 is preferably the axis direction of the motor 21 = phase brushless motor, the control of the semiconductor components in use I: illustration; brushless Motor power supply control unit and driver ’s feet call for restoring bracket officer 11 a front cover 3 1 low-bed type foot-carrying plate at the rear 'foot protection cover 26, bearing driver ’s footwork, anti-footing plate Side cover 28, covering the footboard side cover 91113854.ptd Page 13 1222416
28之下緣部位的底罩29、覆蓋座墊19前下圍的座墊 36、覆蓋座墊19下後部和後輪16上方的後罩32、 :卓 對之側罩33所構成。 叹左右一 、在低床式足載板27之下配置電池裝置35。電池裝置35曰 為,在低床式足載板27之下,藉支柱355、356及支疋 3 5a之連接機構支持於略為水平地延伸於車體前後方向 (底架)11L。支持轴35a是安裝於枢軸上,該樞軸是° 前述動力機組15的車架11之擺動臂之樞軸同軸。 沿車體左右分開著,電池裝置35配置於該左右分開^空 間。 二28 is formed by a bottom cover 29 at the lower edge portion, a seat cushion 36 covering the front lower periphery of the seat cushion 19, a rear cover 32 covering the lower rear portion of the seat cushion 19 and above the rear wheel 16, and a side cover 33 opposite to the side cover 33. Sighing to the left and right, a battery device 35 is arranged below the low-bed type foot carrier plate 27. The battery device 35 is said to support the connecting mechanism of the pillars 355, 356 and the support 35a under the low-bed type foot-carrying board 27 to support a horizontally extending 11L in the front-back direction (underframe) of the vehicle body. The support shaft 35 a is mounted on a pivot shaft, which is coaxial with the pivot shaft of the swing arm of the frame 11 of the power unit 15. The battery unit 35 is spaced from left to right along the vehicle body. two
在電池裝置35之前部及後部安裝電池冷卻用的風扇 38、39。前部風扇38是安裝於電池裝置35正前方 扇39是安裝於靠近電池裝置35之卜太始破 4主 非处电瓜衣罝讣之上方後鳊。特別是在後部 羽、,^ 了將冷卻風傳送至電池裝置35之各電池所以設 風苢41。冷卻風扇38、39是相同的尺寸,電池裝置 疋為該二風扇所冷卻的,所以每一個風扇是可以為小型 的。小型化的風扇39是可以有效利用前述收納箱 空間作收藏。 " 在車體後部裝設為電池裝置35之電池充電用的充電器Fans 38 and 39 for battery cooling are installed at the front and rear of the battery device 35. The front fan 38 is installed directly in front of the battery device 35, and the fan 39 is installed above the main body of the battery device 35. In particular, in the rear part, a cooling coil 41 is provided to transmit cooling air to each battery of the battery device 35. The cooling fans 38 and 39 are the same size, and the battery unit 冷却 is cooled by the two fans, so each fan can be small. The miniaturized fan 39 can effectively use the storage box space for storage. " Charger for battery charging with battery device 35 installed at the rear of the car body
機22 5 :二37是設置於車架11之右側,即皮帶式無段變速 '側之相反側,藉支柱42懸架於車架11。在充電器 站1^1上方設置冷卻風扇43。充電器37其最下端配置於後輪 他 之> 上方,側視的話其尺寸是設置於後輪1 6之前後輪 位。泫尺寸和配置是可以避免位於後輪1 6前方之馬達的Machines 22 5: 2 37 are arranged on the right side of the frame 11, that is, on the opposite side of the belt-type stepless speed change side, and are suspended from the frame 11 by the pillar 42. A cooling fan 43 is provided above the charger station 1 ^ 1. The lower end of the charger 37 is placed above the rear wheels, and its size is set in front of the rear wheels 16 and 16 in the side view.泫 The size and configuration can avoid the motor located in front of the rear wheels 16
五、發明說明(8) 干擾’並且可以被y 在車架η之後二:: 有效地利用空間。 持軸35a的上方位。載降頻轉換器44 ’在車架11之前述支 器37拉進收納孝ϋ合,載斷路器41。充電用插頭以從充電 前述降頻轉換器44 S :: :18内的掛鉤(未圖示)。 在車穴丨〗 上方為後罩32所覆蓋。 鎖扣46 了在德方,設置對應座墊19之掛鉤19a的座墊 從車架u延伸i下=後撞泥板47a,並且在其外周設置 二,下後方的第二後擋泥板47b。 充;二“電:之斜視圖,圖4是充電器之俯視圖,圖5是 人八:刼:Ϊ圖(一部分剖面)。在該圖中,充電器37是鋁 ^ ί寻輕至屬之盒狀本體371和樹脂製之蓋372所組成。盒 狀本體371之一面(蓋372之相反面)是和本體371 一體的空 ~,風扇373所形成。藉風扇373對面之螺栓374將支柱42 定於本體371。支柱4 2其上方設置有安裝於車架u之安 裝用孔375 ’支柱42和充電器37之間形成立體成型的導風 路5 0 〇 充電器3 7之上方裝設的冷卻風扇4 3設定為由下方吸入空 氣再由上方放出。冷卻風扇43驅動後,導風路5〇將從其下 方吸入空氣再將空氣從上方通過。此時的空氣流(冷卻風) C Α使得風扇3 7 3的冷卻性能更為提升,有效地冷卻充電器 37之本體371。 圖1是顯示充電器3 7之搭載狀態的二輪機車1 0之後部斜 視圖’圖2是相同之後部側視圖。在圖1,充電器3 7是靠近 車體中央,藉前述支柱42固定於車架11,在車體前方側是V. Description of the invention (8) Disturbances ′ and can be followed by y after frame η 2: Effective use of space. Hold the upper orientation of the shaft 35a. The down-converter 44 is loaded in the bracket 37 of the frame 11 and stored in a circuit breaker 41. The charging plug is charged from the hook (not shown) in the aforementioned down-converter 44 S ::: 18. Above the car hole 丨〗 is covered by the rear cover 32. The lock 46 is located in Germany, and the seat cushion corresponding to the hook 19a of the seat cushion 19 extends from the frame u under the rear bumper 47a, and a second rear fender 47b on the outer periphery and a lower rear 2 . Charger: "Electricity: An oblique view, Figure 4 is a top view of the charger, Figure 5 is a person eight: 刼: Ϊ Figure (partial cross-section). In this figure, the charger 37 is aluminum ^ The box-shaped body 371 and the resin cover 372 are formed. One side of the box-shaped body 371 (the opposite side of the cover 372) is an empty body integrated with the body 371, and is formed by a fan 373. The pillar 42 is bolted 374 opposite the fan 373 to the pillar 42. It is fixed to the main body 371. A mounting hole 375 'for mounting on the frame u is provided above the pillar 42, and a three-dimensionally formed air guide channel 50 between the pillar 42 and the charger 37 is installed above the charger 37. The cooling fan 43 is set to take in air from below and release it from above. After the cooling fan 43 is driven, the air guide 50 draws in air from below and then passes air from above. Air flow (cooling air) C Α The cooling performance of the fan 3 7 3 is further improved, and the body 371 of the charger 37 is effectively cooled. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the rear portion of the two-wheeled locomotive 10 showing the mounted state of the charger 37. FIG. 2 is the same rear portion side View. In Figure 1, the charger 37 is close to the center of the car body, borrowing Said strut 42 is fixed to the frame 11, the front side of the vehicle body is
91113854.ptd 第15頁 1222416 五、發明說明(9) 一 藉托架52固定於車怒11 ^ ^ 43产_+、道^方、皁木11。充電器37之上方裝設的冷卻風屬 二別述導風路50有效率地吸入空氣並形成有側緣431。 柚=f後擔泥板47b是具有從車體後側向車體前方上方延 正。卩刀RFD,和具有從RFD向水平前方延伸的部分, GHRFH以俯視角度看的話,其位置是設定為覆蓋冷 保鑊:。t It風口上方。因1^ ’冷卻風扇4 3之排風口是被 。邱=。車架1 1後部搭載的降頻換器44 -部分為第二後擋泥板47b所覆蓋。 1万及側面 風m所r ’安裝側罩33之狀態是充電器37上方及冷卻 為該側罩33所覆蓋。因此,充電器37只有其下部, 反:i Ϊ外形為肉眼所視,但是既便外部露出也不會繁雜 反而提供了樸素外觀之充電器搭載構造。 圖圖降疋:韓頻換轉 44之斜視圖’圖7是降頻轉換器之側視 屬成刑’、轉換益44之本體是和充電器37同樣為合金等輕金 此,各i4H44j所收納。盒體441設置有樹脂蓋442。因 443 ^ 形成涵蓋車體前後側及下面之空冷用風扇 斜Γ圖是車二左側㉟圖’圖9是從車體後部所看見的 於車體後部。在降頻轉換器二 精風扇443排出的。特別是,熱傳導性良好 、和風扇4 4 3有接觸,更加促進熱之發散。 μ另:為頻轉換器44前部之高強度鋼等之托架 〆、马螺检5 3、5 4安裝於鱼德架1〗。於+ 文衣万、早胆木11。刖述座墊鎖扣46所91113854.ptd Page 15 1222416 V. Description of the invention (9)-The bracket 52 is fixed to the car anger 11 ^ ^ 43 products _ +, road ^ square, soap wood 11. The cooling air installed above the charger 37 belongs to two other-mentioned air guides 50 which efficiently take in air and form a side edge 431. The grapefruit = f rear mudguard 47b is extended from the rear side of the vehicle body to the front and upper side of the vehicle body. The trowel RFD has a portion extending from the RFD to the front horizontally. When viewed from a top view, the position of the GHRFH is set to cover the cold insulation :. t It is above the tuyere. Because 1 ^ 'the exhaust fan of the cooling fan 43 is covered. Qiu =. The downconverter 44 mounted on the rear of the frame 11 is partially covered by a second rear fender 47b. The state where the side cover 33 is installed at 10,000 and the side wind m is that the charger 37 is covered by the side cover 33 above and cooled down. Therefore, the charger 37 has only the lower part, and instead: i 充电器 appearance is visible to the naked eye, but it is not complicated even if it is exposed to the outside. Instead, it provides a charger mounting structure with a simple appearance. Picture down: The oblique view of the Korean frequency conversion 44. Figure 7 is a side view of the down converter. The body of the conversion 44 is light alloy such as the charger 37, which is stored in each i4H44j. The case 441 is provided with a resin cover 442. Because 443 ^ forms an air-cooling fan covering the front, back, and lower sides of the car body, the oblique Γ diagram is the left side of the second car. Figure 9 is seen from the rear of the car body at the rear of the car body. The down-converter II is discharged by the fine fan 443. In particular, it has good thermal conductivity and is in contact with the fan 4 4 3 to further promote heat dissipation. μ In addition: it is a bracket of high-strength steel, etc. at the front of the frequency converter 44. 马, horse snail inspection 5 3, 5 4 is installed on the Yude shelf 1〗. Yu + Wenyiwan, early bile wood 11. 46 seat cushion locks
9lU38S4 丄厶厶厶叶10 五、發明說明(10) 構成的金屬板461固定於托架52。 如此,車體後部形成的空間成為 所可以充分地活肖,因此可以為 趙員轉換益44之收納場 之冷卻風扇443。該結果和輕金屬轉換益44設置廣面積 相互作用,降頻轉議可上車實 圖1 1是電池裝置35之側視圖,圖 =^ 要部擴大圖’圖13是圖"的^ 疋電:也:置35側面之 圖中,電池妒罟q ς曰w — ·! 〇 之仏^面圖。在這些 351是圓枉狀Γ 伏特的Nl~MH電池35卜電池 仏1疋固柱狀,收容於沿車橫电也 15列配置作成4層之金制加φ皁縱方向各自以2列及 qy曰玫人4 屬衣架構(電池架)352。即,電池 f置35= ’藉冷卻風扇38、39從外部導入電池 成。另:m暢行於電池裝置35内之通路353被形 U 一方面’在電池架352設置了排風口 354,那是為了 sL'^T Τη ^ ^ 1 ^351 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t ^ ^ 异位晋,^, 354是設置於電池351之間的通路353之延 、、避免圖式之繁雜只顯示一部分之圖式。 位和Mi::置35安裝於底架UL ’在電池架352前面部 \間上面部位分別設置支柱355、356。前面部位之支 卩5疋以螺栓355a、355b固定於電池架352。另一方面, I /„上面部位之支柱356是被螺栓3 56a、356b固定於電池 二Ί*、+之&上方有固定之十字板357,同時也被螺栓3 56c固定 於電池架3 52之側部。 電池裝置35以後部靠近之方式插人車體架Ji t㈣_ $9lU38S4 丄 厶 厶 厶 叶 10 V. Description of the invention (10) The metal plate 461 constituted is fixed to the bracket 52. In this way, the space formed at the rear of the car body can be fully activated, so it can be the cooling fan 443 for the storage yard of Zhao Yuanyi 44. This result interacts with a wide-area setting of the light metal conversion benefit 44, and the frequency reduction can be loaded on the car. Figure 1 1 is a side view of the battery device 35. Figure = ^ The main part is enlarged. Figure 13 is a picture. : 也: In the picture on the side of 35, the battery is 罟 q ς said w — ·! 〇 的 仏 ^ 面 图. Among these 351 are round-shaped Γ-volt Nl ~ MH batteries, 35 batteries, 1 solid columns, and are housed in four rows of gold and φ soaps arranged in 15 rows along the car transverse electric power. qy Yue Meiren 4 is a clothing structure (battery rack) 352. That is, the battery f is set to 35 = 'and the battery is introduced from the outside by the cooling fans 38 and 39. In addition, the path 353 running in the battery device 35 is shaped U. On the one hand, an air outlet 354 is provided in the battery rack 352, which is for sL '^ T Τη ^ ^ 1 ^ 351 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t ^ ^ Heterogeneous Jin, ^, 354 are extensions of the passage 353 provided between the batteries 351, avoiding the complexity of the drawings, and only show a part of the drawings. Bits and Mi :: Set 35 are installed on the chassis UL ′. Pillars 355 and 356 are respectively provided on the front part and the upper part of the battery rack 352. The front support 卩 5 部位 is fixed to the battery holder 352 with bolts 355a and 355b. On the other hand, the pillar 356 in the upper part is fixed to the battery 2 by bolts 3 56a and 356b. The cross plate 357 is fixed on the top of the battery, and it is also fixed to the battery holder 3 52 by bolts 3 56c. The side of the battery device 35 is inserted in a manner that the rear of the battery device 35 approaches. Ji t㈣_ $
1222416 五、發明說明(]]) = 的軸孔座358,它是設置於電池架咖後部延伸 至後上方的托架3 5 9前端。 ^^述構成,冷卻風扇38、39都是如箭頭w所示,從車 幸刖方吸入空氣,從前部冷卻風扇38吸入的* 厂=後部冷卻風扇39吸入的空氣是藉通;管;;改變風 、口且各自在電池架3 5 2傳送冷卻風。導入的冷 過各電池351間的通路353而傳送至電池架阳之側 = 從排風口 354之外部被排出。 再 =此’冷卻風是從電池35之前後傳送,在通路3 53暢行 :,所以可以從各電池3 5 1均等地回收熱,電池3 5 1之、、田 度被維持在予定溫度以下。卩冷卻風扇38、3g從車輛之二 2吸入空氣,所以在行進中可以有效地吸入行進的風,提 了風扇之效率。並且冷卻風扇3 8、3 9可以使用同型的風 羽零件之共通化可以減低成本和零件管理容易化。 圖14是顯示電池裝置35搭載於車體架丨丨之狀態的俯視 圖。圖15是相同之背面圖(從車體後方觀看的圖)。在該二 圖電池裝置3 5是配置於車體橫剖面形狀略為u字型的底 架11L之間。支柱3 5 5是藉螺栓3 5 6c固定於底架nL之上 面,支柱356是藉螺栓356d固定於底架ul。電池351是經 由支柱35 5、356和金屬製造(鋁合金等輕金屬製成的)車體 之底架1 1 L結合,因此,發生的熱可以在底架丨丨L有效率地 傳播,並且可以有效率地冷卻電池裝置3 5。 —另外,利用底架11L之U字形狀可以在u字溝丨1Lu内,有 貝化控制用電線及電源電線等電纜類4 8、4 9之配線。如圖1222416 V. Description of the invention (]]) = shaft hole seat 358, which is provided at the front of the bracket 3 5 9 which extends from the rear of the battery holder to the upper rear. ^^ Said composition, the cooling fans 38, 39 are as shown by the arrow w, the air is drawn from the car side, the air from the front cooling fan 38 * plant = the air drawn by the rear cooling fan 39 is borrowed; pipe; Change the wind and mouth, and transmit cooling air in the battery rack 3 5 2 respectively. The introduced cold air passes through the passage 353 between the batteries 351 and is transmitted to the side of the battery rack. It is discharged from the outside of the air outlet 354. Here again, the cooling air is transmitted from the front and back of the battery 35, and travels smoothly in the passage 3 53: so heat can be evenly recovered from each of the batteries 3 51, and the field of the battery 3 5 1 is maintained below a predetermined temperature. (2) The cooling fans 38 and 3g suck in air from the vehicle two, so the traveling wind can be effectively sucked in during the traveling, which improves the efficiency of the fan. In addition, the cooling fans 3 8 and 39 can use the same type of feather parts, which can reduce costs and simplify parts management. FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a state in which the battery device 35 is mounted on a vehicle body frame. FIG. 15 is the same rear view (view from the rear of the vehicle body). In this figure, the battery device 35 is disposed between the chassis 11L having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape. The pillar 3 5 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the chassis nL by bolts 3 5 6c, and the pillar 356 is fixed to the chassis ul by bolts 356d. The battery 351 is combined with the chassis 1 1 L made of metal (made of light metal such as aluminum alloy) via the pillars 35 and 356. Therefore, the generated heat can be efficiently transmitted in the chassis 丨 L and can Efficiently cooling the battery device 35. -In addition, U-shape of the base frame 11L can be used in the U-shaped groove 1Lu, and there are 4-8, 4-9 cables such as cables for control cables and power cables. As shown
91113854.ptd 第18頁 1222416 五、發明說明(12) 5所示,電池裝置35及底架nL之上面是為低床式足載板27 所设盍’底架11 L之側面為足載板側罩2 8所覆蓋。 【發明之效果】 如以上說明所示,根據申請專利範圍第1至8項之發明, 充電。。對車體可以重量平衡地配置,將配線等容易形成繁 雜之冷卻風扇利用本體罩蓋隱藏而可以得到良好的外觀。、 另外,根據申請專利範圍第3至6項之發明,充電 效地冷卻。 σ $ 還有 間之有 體的降 熱擴散 如以 明,可 效率的 化,而 專利範 方,所 還有 是同一 還有 架之南 冷卻效 還有 以搭載充 特別是, ,可以得 ,根據申 體前後方 池裝置。 風扇配置 之發明, 下咅Ρ之空 專利範圍 可以謀求 專利範圍 將電池產 專利範圍 乐丨、G 分大尺 通過熱 到高冷 清專利 向藉兩 因此, 的自由 後部冷 間可以 第1 2項 零件管 第1 3項 生的孰 ’根據申請 效利用,可 頻轉換器。 之相互作用 上說明所示 以提供從車 冷卻風之電 提高了冷卻 圍第2、3項 以座墊前方 ’根據申請 型的,所以 ’根據申請 4傳導性, 果更為提升 ’根據申請 寸之冷卻風扇形成之盒 傳導性高的車體架11之 卻性能。 範圍第9至1 5項之發 個冷卻風扇傳送電池有 每個冷卻風扇可以小型 度。特別是,根據申請 卻風扇位於電池之上 有效地利用。 之發明,兩個冷卻風扇 理簡易化和低成本化。 之發明,可以利用車體 有政率地擴散,可以佶 第1 4項之發明,在電池之 1222416 五、發明說明(13) 卻風可以暢行無阻。還有,根據申請專利範圍第1 5項之發 明,因為可以吸入行進的風,所以可以提升風扇之效率。 【元件編號之說明】 10 二輪機車 11 車架 11a 托架管 1 1L 底架 12 前叉 13 前輪 14 才巴手 15 動力機組 1 5、1 6 後輪 17 避震器機組 18 收納箱(行李箱 19 座墊 19a 掛鉤 21 馬達 22 變速機 24 本體罩蓋 26 足部保護罩 27 低床式足載板 28 足載板側罩 29 底罩 31 前罩91113854.ptd Page 18 1222416 V. Description of the invention (12) 5, the battery device 35 and the bottom frame nL are above the low-bed type footboard 27. The side of the bottom frame 11L is a footboard. Covered by side covers 2-8. [Effects of the Invention] As shown in the above description, the invention is charged according to the inventions in claims 1 to 8 of the scope of patent application. . The vehicle body can be arranged in a balanced weight, and the cooling fan, which is easy to form complicated wiring and the like, can be hidden by the body cover to obtain a good appearance. In addition, according to the inventions in the scope of patent applications Nos. 3 to 6, the charging is effectively cooled. σ $ There is also a structured heat-reduction diffusion, which can be efficiently used, and the patented Fan Fang, the same is also the cooling efficiency of the south, and also equipped with a charger, especially, can be obtained, Pool device according to the front and rear of the body. The invention of the fan configuration, the lower patent range of the patent can be sought for the patent scope. The battery production patent range can be borrowed from the heat to the high temperature. The patent can be borrowed two. Therefore, the free rear cold room can be the first 2 parts Regardless of the 13th item, the frequency converter can be used according to the application effect. The interaction shown on the description to provide electricity from the car cooling wind improves the cooling enclosure items 2 and 3 to the front of the seat cushion according to the application type, so 'conductivity according to application 4 is more improved' according to the application inch The performance of the body frame 11 with high conductivity formed by the cooling fan box. Each of the cooling fan transmission batteries in the range of items 9 to 15 has a small size for each cooling fan. In particular, according to the application, the fan is located above the battery for efficient use. The invention simplifies and reduces the cost of the two cooling fans. The invention can use the car body to diffuse deliberately. The invention of item 14 can be used in the battery. 1222416 V. Description of the invention (13) But the wind can go unimpeded. In addition, according to the invention in item 15 of the scope of patent application, since the traveling wind can be sucked in, the efficiency of the fan can be improved. [Description of component numbers] 10 Two-wheeled locomotive 11 Frame 11a Bracket tube 1 1L Underframe 12 Front fork 13 Front wheel 14 Caiba hand 15 Power unit 1 5, 1 6 Rear wheel 17 Shock absorber unit 18 Storage box (luggage compartment 19 Seat cushion 19a Hook 21 Motor 22 Speed changer 24 Body cover 26 Foot protection cover 27 Low-bed type footboard 28 Footboard side cover 29 Under cover 31 Front cover
91113854.ptd 第20頁 122241691113854.ptd Page 20 1222416
五、發明說明(14) 32 後罩 33 側罩 34 充電用插頭 35 電池裝置 35a 支持軸 36 座墊下部罩 37 充電器 38 >39 冷卻風扇 41 通風管 42 支柱 43 冷卻風扇 44 降頻轉換器 45 斷路器 46 座墊鎖扣 47a 後擋泥板 47b 第二後擋泥板 48 電纜類 49 電纜類 50 導風路 52 托架(支持構件) 53 螺栓 54 螺栓 161 輪軸 211 馬達軸 91113854.ptd 第21頁 1222416 五、發明說明(15) 351 352 353 354 355 、 356 3 5 5a 3 5 5b 3 5 6a 3 5 6b 3 5 6c 3 5 6d 357 358 359 371 372 373 374 375 431 441 442 443 461 電池 電池架 通路 排風口 支柱 螺栓 螺栓 螺栓 螺栓 螺栓 螺栓 十字板 軸孔座 托架 盒狀本體 樹脂製之蓋 空冷用風扇 螺栓 安裝用孔 外緣 盒體 樹脂蓋 風扇 金屬板V. Description of the invention (14) 32 Rear cover 33 Side cover 34 Charging plug 35 Battery unit 35a Support shaft 36 Seat under cover 37 Charger 38 > 39 Cooling fan 41 Ventilation pipe 42 Pillar 43 Cooling fan 44 Down-converter 45 Circuit breaker 46 Seat pad lock 47a Rear fender 47b Second rear fender 48 Cable 49 Cable 50 Air duct 52 Bracket (supporting member) 53 Bolt 54 Bolt 161 Wheel shaft 211 Motor shaft 91113854.ptd Page 21 1222416 V. Description of the invention (15) 351 352 353 354 355, 356 3 5 5a 3 5 5b 3 5 6a 3 5 6b 3 5 6c 3 5 6d 357 358 359 371 372 373 374 375 431 441 442 443 461 Battery Shelf passage exhaust vent pillar bolt bolt bolt bolt bolt bolt cross plate shaft hole bracket bracket box-shaped body resin cover air cooling fan bolt mounting hole outer edge box resin cover fan metal plate
91113854.pid 第22頁 1222416 五、發明說明(16) F r 前進 Rr 後退 L 左側 R 右側91113854.pid Page 22 1222416 V. Description of the invention (16) F r forward R r backward L left R right
91113854.pid 第23頁 丄22241691113854.pid Page 23 丄 222416
回1為有關本發明之一實施形態的-看見的要部分解斜㈣。 輪料之右後方所 視Γ。為有關本發明之—實施形態的二輪機車之右後部側 圖3為充電器之斜視圖。 圖4為充電器之俯視圖。 圖5為充電器之側視圖。 ® 6為降頻轉換器之斜視圖。 11 7為降頻轉換器之側視圖。 圖8為有關本發明之一實施形態的二輪機車之後生 之要部分解左側視圖。 。^ 圖9為有關本發明之一實施形態的二輪機車之後方所看 見的要部分解斜視圖。 圖1 0為有關本發明之一實施形悲的充電器和降頻轉換哭 所搭載之速克達型二輪車之側視圖。 、 圖11為有關本發明之一實施形態的電池裝置之側視圖。 圖12為有關本發明之一實施形態的電池裝置之要部擴大 圖13為圖11的a — a位置之橫别面圖。 搭載車輛 圖1 4為有關本發明之一實施形態的電池裝置所 之要部分解俯視圖。 圖1 5為有關本發明 之要部後視圖。 之一實施形態的電池裝置所搭載車輛 圖1 6為有關本發明之一實施形態的電池裝置所搭載速克Hui 1 is related to one embodiment of the present invention-it is necessary to partially see the oblique deflection. Γ as viewed from the rear right of the wheel. The rear right side of a two-wheeled locomotive according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a charger. Figure 4 is a top view of the charger. Figure 5 is a side view of the charger. ® 6 is an oblique view of the down converter. 11 7 is a side view of the down-converter. Fig. 8 is a left side view of essential parts of a two-wheeled locomotive according to an embodiment of the present invention. . ^ FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of a two-wheeled locomotive according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is seen from behind. FIG. 10 is a side view of a fast-speed Keda-type two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a charger and a down-conversion converter according to one embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a side view of a battery device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a main part of a battery device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a-a position in Fig. 11. Mounted vehicle Fig. 14 is an exploded plan view of a main part of a battery device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a rear view of essential parts of the present invention. Vehicle mounted on a battery device according to an embodiment FIG. 16 shows a speed gram mounted on a battery device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
91113854.ptd 第24頁 122241691113854.ptd Page 24 1222416
91113854.ptd 第25頁91113854.ptd Page 25
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001191388A JP4454188B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-06-25 | Battery device for electric vehicle |
JP2001192835A JP4086220B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Electric vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI222416B true TWI222416B (en) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=26617499
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TW091113854A TWI222416B (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Electric vehicle |
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CN (1) | CN1291887C (en) |
TW (1) | TWI222416B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI461328B (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2014-11-21 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Electric vehicle |
TWI507308B (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2015-11-11 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Electric vehicle |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5640382B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2014-12-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Vehicle battery assembly cooling structure and battery assembly with water jacket |
CN101994817A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-30 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Tube member for introducing speed changer cooling air of motorcycle |
EP2479092B1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2014-05-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Electric two- or three-wheeled vehicle |
JP5916463B2 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-05-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Electric vehicle |
CN103963893B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2017-05-24 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Straddle type vehicle |
CN105644696A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-08 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Wireless charging structure for electric motorcycle |
-
2002
- 2002-06-25 CN CNB021233853A patent/CN1291887C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-25 TW TW091113854A patent/TWI222416B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI461328B (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2014-11-21 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Electric vehicle |
TWI507308B (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2015-11-11 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Electric vehicle |
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CN1291887C (en) | 2006-12-27 |
CN1393365A (en) | 2003-01-29 |
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