TWI222019B - Method and system for controlling a complementary user interface on a display surface - Google Patents

Abstract

An alternate display content controller provides a technique for controlling a video display separately from and in addition to the content displayed on the operating system display surface. Where the display is a computer monitor, the alternate display content controller interacts with the computer utility operating system and hardware drivers to control allocation of display space and create and control one or more parallel graphical user interfaces adjacent the operating system desktop. An alternate display content controller may be incorporated in either hardware or software. As software, an alternate display content controller may be an application running on the computer operating system, or may include an operating system kernel of varying complexity ranging from dependent on the utility operating system for hardware system services to a parallel system independent of the utility operating system and capable of supporting dedicated applications. The alternate display content controller may also include content and operating software delivered over the Internet or any other LAN. The alternate display content controller may also be included in a television decoder/settop box to permit two or more parallel graphical user interfaces to be displayed simultaneously.

Description

1222019 A7 ------------ B7____ V. Description of the invention (1) Technical scope The invention relates to a party that controls the display of information on a display surface (please read the precautions on the back before filling out) This page) methods and systems, especially computer software that can display one or more user interfaces. These user interfaces can exist with the _essential user interface provided by the computer system. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a standard display with an overscan user interface on all four edges of the display. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of basic elements of a pen display system image display environment, which can interact with the method and system of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cursor or pointer in the overscan user interface and a heat map above him in the standard display. Figure 之 A diagram of the available horizontal scans in the vertical scan and the horizontal scans around the standard display. Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing an overview of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the sub-steps in the identification and display step 1 of FIG. 7. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 9 is a flowchart of the sub-steps of step 114 in which the display resolution / resolution of FIG. 7 is changed. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the sub-steps of the display step 12 in FIG. 7. Figure 11-Figure 7 is a flowchart of the sub-steps for enabling linear addressing signals in steps 1 and 2. FIG. 12 is a sub-step flowchart of the program message loop of FIG. 7. FIG. -4- This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (〇 卿 八 4standard (21〇 ^ 公 发) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives 1222019 V. Description of the invention (2) Figure 13 is the inspection slip in Figure 12. Sub-step flowchart of mouse and keyboard event step 184. Fig. 14 is a sub-step flowchart of step U5 of changing the analog resolution in Fig. 7. Fig. 15 is a standard display diagram of the prior art. Fig. 16 is at the bottom of Chaohao Chao The bit scan area has a standard display diagram of an overscan user interface. Figure 17: A standard display diagram including a desktop, an overscan user interface at the bottom of the overscan area, and on the end A text sensitivity browser. FIG. 18 is a standard display diagram of an overscan user interface at the bottom and on the right overscan area. FIG. 19 is a line diagram of a parallel GUI according to one embodiment. Figure 20 is a simplified example of a menu tree. Figure 21 is a line drawing of a parallel GUI with an attached container or box. Figures 22-30 are screen displays depicting several complementary user interfaces that exist alongside the essential GUI. example Figure 31 is a block diagram of an example of an xSides ™ structure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Specific embodiments of the present invention can provide a computer-based method and system for displaying information on a display surface. When providing an essence (inherent) When operating the system, these specific embodiments can display information in a manner complementary to the essential operating system. The displayed information can coexist with a user interface provided by the essential operating system. In addition, the specific embodiments can be built into an essential operating system. -5-This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ----- 1222019 A7 V. Description of the invention (3 industry system 'and provide a main interface to a display surface. Specific embodiments can also provide for controlling the display space configuration and user interface in one or more user interfaces. One of the content technologies, operating systems or applications allows an application or parallel drawing user interface (Gm) to operate outside the desktop. This area specifies the display of the essential operating system interface and its related applications. In an embodiment, one of the computers operating under the control of any utility operating system such as Microsoft Windows ™, Linux, Apple, Macintosh 0 / S, or Unix has a visible display configuration controlled by the technology of the present invention. Operating System The user interface (essential GUI) can be scaled and / or moved to a special area of the display to allow a parallel (or complementary) operation to be performed in the open area. A specific embodiment of the present invention can be used in main or public areas Operate under a program operating system, or you can combine the distribution of functions of an operating system core (for example, the same core distribution) to control the display and content of the parallel display. Moreover, in some embodiments, a technology can be used to augment and use one side of a parallel drawing using one of the main graphics display user interfaces, such as an edge outside the "quasi-screen display area. For example, vGa SVGA, XGA The traditional image system of the SXG ^ UXGA image system is to define the edge around the display area. The original purpose of this edge is to allow the electron gun of the cathode-ray tube display to have horizontal and vertical scanning when appropriate. The display and speed of the LCD display has been increased at this stage. Currently, a user interface display can be provided at this edge. The edge that can be used as a user interface control is a part known as the bit scan area. This specific embodiment includes a method and a system for providing a micro-adder package in an overscanning area around an essential user interface display (desktop). The allowable surface exceeds I_ -6- This paper standard applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 1222019 A7

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1222019 A7 V. Description of the invention (5 Parallel drawing user interface printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Specific embodiments of the present invention include, ^ m Ding 祜 10,000 method and system for displaying through the rectified image The image is displayed on the outside of an area of the main display area generated by the image sound ― called ~ Xianxianbu system, and the image is displayed on the Ding Letong system. ,, And display areas, each of which specifies a number of # ^ multi-pixels. Select an image "mode to produce these sizes. This method can be adjusted by adjusting the parameters of the image display system to increase at least one in the display system. The number of pixels in the size. The selected number of pixels is less than or equal to the difference between the number of pixels specified in the image mode and the maximum number of pixels that can be effectively displayed by the image display system. What is the difference here can be regarded as -super Bit-scanning area. Therefore, the bit-scanning area is the same as or more specifically between the current desktop image mode and the display capability of the display device. The system is that when a particular screen is large, no part of the image memory is used. Because most interfaces display the _, buffer or memory definition by writing the desired image to the image display, this method needs to be configured Additional images with added pixels display the kisaki. The image written to this memory can then be displayed by a system side by side with the original display area. In other embodiments, only the vertical size is increased, and the parallel or complementary user interface is in V is provided above or below the main display area, the horizontal size can be increased, and the parallel user interface is displayed on the right or left of the main display area. Similarly, the parallel user interface can be displayed on all four sides of the main display area Or any one of them. In still other specific embodiments, a parallel (or complementary) Gm Tada addition amount field is not small, you can remember each other or show. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) 1 -------- ^ ----

ϋ ϋ I -8 This paper is over-standard " f National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210-122019

Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, including access to existing search engines and browsers. In another embodiment, the 'parallel GUI includes a search engine and / or browser. A search engine and / or browser can be opened in an overscan area or a space in or on the native operating system user interface. In still other embodiments, even if no overscan is used, the provision of technology can augment and use a parallel drawing user interface adjacent to the main drawing display user interface. This technique can be used to increase the entire range of the display area, thereby reducing the desktop, scaling it, or moving it to a smaller or newer part of the entire display area. A parallel user interface can then display the rest of the total display area, or a space in or on the desktop. In a specific embodiment, the technology can achieve the user interface of the essential operating system by intercepting the call of the image display driver. These and other features and advantages of specific embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and drawings. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Specific embodiments of the present invention can provide a method and system that can display information on a display surface in a manner that complements the display metaphor with the technology provided by an essential operating system. By using the techniques of specific embodiments of the present invention, a complementary user interface can be implemented in an existing system or provided in a stand-alone environment. Complementary user interfaces can coexist with one or more auxiliary graphics user interfaces ("GUIs") that have a primary user interface, such as traditional desktop GUIs provided through an essential operating system. The complementary user interface provided through this embodiment can be used, for example, to provide additional display screen features or to provide fast or continuous ("continuous,"). (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

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National Paper Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 Public Love 1222019) of this paper standard V. Description of the Invention (7) The application of the Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumer Cooperative Cooperative Access and Access Selection of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The complementary user interface can provide a wide range of capabilities to access This includes, for example, continuous access to a network location on the Internet, such as the Internet. For example, continuous access can be provided, such as a private message; calendar, video conference, video conferencing, and other applications. Please refer to it Figures 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, an image display program mechanism and interface and, for example, the computer system 7 or the control system can be accessed by mentioning the ^ U $ With visibility or neglect and / or inaccessibility (a "extra scan area,") while providing, for example, one or more of space 2C and / or space 4 in a display area such as display area 9 or display area 9 Parallel GUIs. For example, the display area of display area i or display area 9 can be built on any type of analog or digital display hardware, including but not limited to CRT, TFT, LCD, and flat panel screens. The mutual display content controller 6 can interact with the computer utility operating system π and the hardware driver 5C to control the configuration of the display space i, and to establish and control the text sensitivity network such as 粦 p near operation system and system desktop 3 One or more parallel edge graph user interfaces of the computer verbal reading Internet webpage_2B. ^ Mutual display content controller 6 can be combined with hardware or software. If software is used, a fork mutual display content controller can be in An application running on a computer operating system, or an operating system core that includes varying complexity, can range from the essential operating system of a hardware system service to a parallel system unrelated to this operating system and can support proprietary applications. Use interaction Applications that display content controller actions can be built into a variety of different devices. Interactive display = Control also includes delivery of content and operating software from ¥ 8 on the Internet or on any other network. 10- This paper Dimensions are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) " Γ Μ -------- t ------. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

nn I shall be printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Allowing two or more drawing user interfaces such as web pages 9a and 9B to be displayed simultaneously. The method and system of the present invention are compatible with traditional television formats such as NTSC, PAL, PAL-C, SECAM and MESECAM. In this structure, content and software can be delivered on any conventional delivery medium 10, including but not limited to atmospheric broadcast signals 10A, cables 10C, fiber optics, and satellites 10B. Figures 1 and 2 will be described in detail below. Figure 15 shows an example of a standard prior art display desktop produced by a Microsoft Windows 95 ™ operating system. In the desktop 31, there are a task bar 32 and a desktop icon 33. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a complementary user interface image is output at the end of one or more over-scanning regions as shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a Super VGA (SVGA) display description with a graphical user interface displayed in the superscan area. The overscan user interface row 30 is defined on the "desktop, outside of the display area 3 1 edge. In Figure 16, the display is modified to include a row of 20-pixel green map user interfaces below the bottom edge 30. In Figure 3, the display is modified to include a drawing user interface in 4 columns of 25 pixels height / width per column outside each of the 4 display edges: · a bottom column 30, A left column 34, a right column 36, and a top column 38. The complementary interface may include, but is not limited to, buttons, menus, application output controls (such as a "pointer window"), animation, and user input controls ( (E.g. edit box). Because the complementary interface is not affected by other applications executed in the standard desktop, the complementary interface-11-This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm), (please (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Loading -------- Order --------- -L ..

1222019 V. Description of the invention (9): It can be seen by Shiwei or it can be based on any number of program parameters (including, but not limited to the state of Wang moving window, a switch button state, an Internet message, user preference Etc.) and switch between visible and invisible states. Moreover, as long as the overscan area is configured, or other methods are used to increase the entire property of the display area (or even if the display area remains the same size), the essential desktop can be reduced or moved to a smaller or new part that fits the entire display area , Leaving no ends or other areas to display the complementary user interface. Figures 22-30 describe several possible structures and configurations of the display area to include one or more complementary user interfaces. These illustrations describe that the complementary user interface can be heterogeneous in style and size, and can be (overlapping) in one or more areas of the overscan area and in the essential GUI (see, for example, menu 2301 in Figure 23). In addition, the desktop can be moved or reduced as shown in Figures 25 and 30, and can be used in conjunction with complementary user interfaces that modify the outside or inside of the desktop. Fig. 25 also shows a complementary GUI whose contents can be driven privately by connecting to a network such as the Internet. Any combination of these features, skilled in the art by a person skilled in the art, can implement a specific embodiment of the invention, and additional features are within the scope of the invention. 1. Image display system environment Figure 4 is a block diagram of the basic elements of a computer system image display environment that can interact with the method and system of the present invention. Within the software element S are the essential operating system 63 and one or more applications such as the application 61. In the protection mode of the system at this stage, the application 61 does not need to directly access the image or graphics driver 64 or hardware components such as the image card 66 including the image chips 66A, 66B, and 66C. For example, the abstraction layer of the application programming interface (API) 60 and / or DirectX API 62 can be -12- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public) ------- ----? -------- Lamp --------- i, (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ___ ^ 1222019

7 7 A B 5. Description of the Invention (10) Often limited access is provided by the operating system 63. One example API is Microsoft's GDI, which provides drawing display capabilities to applications executing in a Microsoft Windows environment. A specific embodiment of the present invention may provide a technique for drawing and accessing an area that cannot be accessed by a computer display, or used in an essential desktop drawing mode. In the Microsoft Windows environment (including Microsoft Windows 95 and derivative versions, and Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 and derivative versions) and other simultaneous operating environments, the main display area desktop can usually be designated by the operating system as a group such as in the following table 1 and 2 One of the predetermined image "modes", each of which is defined in advance with a special pixel resolution. Therefore, the access area displayed by the computer cannot be modified except by selecting one of the available predefined modes.乂 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumption Cooperatives Table 1: ROM basic input and output system, image mode, mode, resolution mode, color buffer type fragment Pixels) 16 Alpha B800 00H 42x25 characters (320x350 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 00H 42x25 characters (320x400 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 00H 42x25 characters (320x400 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 01H 42x25 characters (320x200 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 01H 42x25 characters (32 × 35 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 01H 42x25 characters (320x400 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 01H 42x25 characters (320x400 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 02H 80x25 characters (640x200 pixels ) 16 Alpha B800 02H 80x25 characters (640x350 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 02H 80x25 characters (640x400 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 -13- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 1222019 A7B7 V. Description of the invention (11) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 02H 80x25 characters (640x400 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 03H 80x25 characters (640x200 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 03H 80x25 characters (640x350 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 03H 80x25 characters (640x400 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 03H 80x25 characters (720x400 pixels) 16 Alpha B800 04H 320x200 pixels 4 drawing B800 05H 320x200 pixels 4 drawing B800 06H 840x200 pixels 2 drawing B800 07H 80x25 characters (720x350 pixels) 2 Alpha B800 07H 80x25 characters (720x400 pixels) 2 Alpha B800 0DH 320x200 pixels 16 drawing A000 0ΕΗ 640x200 Pixel 16 drawing A000 0FH 640x350 pixels 4 drawing A000 10H 640x350 pixels 4 edge map A000 10H 640x350 pixels 16 drawing A000 11H 640x480 pixels 2 drawing A000 12H 640x480 pixels · 16 drawing A000 13H 320x200 pixels 256 drawing A000 -14- (Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 1222019 Α7Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (12) Table 2: The VESA base SVGA image mode number defined in this I / O system expansion mode resolution mode color buffer type 100H 640x480 pixels 256 drawing 101H 640x480 pixels 256 drawing 102H 800x600 pixels 16 drawing 103H 800x600 pixels 256 drawing 104H 1024x768 pixels 16 drawing 105H 1024x768 pixels 256 Edge map 106H 1280x1024 pixels 16 drawing 107H 1280x1024 pixels 256 drawing 108H 80x60 characters 16 Alpha 109H 132x25 characters 16 Alpha 10AH 132x43 characters 16 Alpha • 10BH 132x50 characters 16 Alpha 10CH 132x60 characters 16 Alpha 10DH 320x200 Pixels 32,768 Drawing -15- I I ----------- install -------- order ---------. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1222019 A7B7 V. Description of invention (13) 10EH 320x200 pixels 65,536 Drawing 10FH 320x200 pixels 16,777,216 Drawing 110H 640x480 pixels 32,768 Input 111H 640x480 pixels 65,536 Drawing 112H 640x48 0 pixel 16,777,216 series map 113H 800x600 pixels 32,768 drawing 114H 800x600 pixels 65,536 edge map 115H 800x600 pixels 16,777,216 drawing 116H 1024x788 pixels 32,768 drawing 117H 1024x768 pixels 65,536 drawing 118H 1024x768 pixels 16,777,216 Pixels 16,777,216 The drawing is shown in Figure 6. When an image is displayed on a computer display, it will be an "extra scan". That is, the display image buffer data occupies less than the entire drivable screen size. The size of the screen that can be driven is determined by the total amount of image memory and the image display characteristics of the operation. Can be used for a complementary use -16- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) —Vi · ϋ 1 —fli I 1 I ^ OJ n in Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-l · · 20192019 Α7Β7 V. Description of the invention (14) The width of the overscan scan edge of the user interface is determined at the level reduced by horizontal masking 54. The number of scans 52 and the number of vertical overscans 53 reduced by vertical masking 55. In a specific embodiment, only an edge at the bottom of the standard display area can be used to support a complementary user interface. As a result, only the vertical control parameters of the cathode ray tube (CRT) controller need to be adjusted, such as the display of the control registers (CRs) 6H, 16H, 11H, 10H, 12H and 15H of FIG. 4. These parameters and others are shown in the following Table 3: Table 3: CR program-controlled vertical timing parameter register name description 6Η Total vertical 値 = (Total number of scan lines per frame) _ 2 The high-order bits of this 値 are stored in the overflow値 Register. 7Η Overflow 高 Higher-order bits from other CR registers. 10Η Vertical Flyback Start Scan line at which vertical flyback starts. The higher-order bits of this frame are stored in the overflow register. 11Η End of vertical retrace return Only the lowest 4 bits of the actual end of vertical retrace return are stored. (The 7th bit is set to 1 to write-protect the registers 0 to 7) 12Η End of vertical display Scan line displayed at the end of the screen. The higher-order bits of this frame are stored in the overflow register. 15Η Begin vertical masking Vertically mask the scanning line. The high-order bits of this frame are stored in the overflow register 16. End vertical masking #Drawing line when vertical masking ends. The higher-order bits of this frame are stored in the overflow register. 59Η-5ΑΗ Linear address window frame position Linear address window frame position in 32-bit CPU address space. -17- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

· Ϋ I ϋ ϋ I ϋ 1 I ϋ I Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 Printed by the Employee Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) In the standard 640 X 480 drawing mode, The nominal horizontal scan rate is 3ΐ · 5 仟 Hz (31,500 times per second), and a vertical scan rate is 60Hz (60 frames per second). As such, the number of lines in a frame is 31,50 / 6/6, or 525. Because only 480 data lines need to be displayed, there are 525_48, or one line can be used for vertical overscan. Leaving more suitable edges that only need 2 lines of time to retrace, the preferred embodiment can use 25 lines for interactive display. In this way, an additional 18 unused but available lines can be used to increase the size of the desktop of the essential operating system to some non-standard size, while still allowing two lines for return, or they can be obscured, or Can be used for one or more additional selective parallel user interface displays. Similarly, the 1024 X 768 drawing mode has a rated horizontal scan rate of 68 7 Hz and a vertical scan rate of 85 Hz. It can calculate 808 lines per frame or 40 lines for vertical overscan. By reducing the vertical scan rate to 60 Hz, the frame size can be increased to 145 lines, including 377 lines that can be used for vertical overscan. 2. Modify the image display area to support a complementary gut. Use the actual overscan area to increase display screen attributes. The information display method of a specific embodiment of the present invention can be achieved by providing three capabilities: (1) addressing and modifying the image display The visible resolution of the system, so that part of the overscan area can be seen as shown in Figure 6, (2) addressing and modifying the image display content of the visible part of the overscan area, and (3) providing an application program interface ( API) or other agencies to allow applications to implement this functionality. Figure 7 and the additional details and steps provided in Figure 8-13 can be provided in accordance with the above -18- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -------- -, 0M -------- IJ --------- · 乂 Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1222019 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5 2. Description of the invention (16) A specific embodiment of the present invention with the capabilities described above. The implementation environment of this example is a standard Microsoft Windows 95 ™ operating environment, which uses Microsoft Visual C and Microsoft MASM with the Microsoft Standard Platform Software Developer Tool (SDK) and Device Driver Tool (DDK) for the development platform. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other embodiments can be executed on other platforms and in other environments. For example, the specific embodiments can be implemented in any graphics interface environment, such as X-Windows, OSF Motif, Apple Macintosh OS, a Java OS, and others, where similar imaging standards (VGA, SVGA, XGA, SXGA, UXGA, 85 14 / A) can be implemented. References PC Video Systems, published by Richard Wilton through Microsoft Press, and Programmer's Guide to the EGA, VGA, and Super VGA Cards, published by Addison Wesley and Richard F. Ferrano are listed here for reference only To provide more than appropriate background information to implement a specific embodiment in a windowing environment. As mentioned above, by sharing the available display area between the essential GUI and the parallel user interface, the method and system of the present invention can also provide other technologies such as simulation mode, so that the interactive display content controller can be effectively increased for parallel users. The size of the display area of the interface. The simulation mode can be configured to effectively reduce the display area of the main GUI, or by effectively increasing the resolution to a standard or non-standard resolution, and utilizing the addition operation without providing any increase to the main GUI. The simulation mode as detailed in Figure 14 can provide the broadcast to the video driver and control the resolution, and the screen part is allocated to the main GUI and it is allocated to the parallel GUIs. Note that regardless of the overscan technology -19-the scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm 1 ------------ installation -------- order- -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 5. Description of the invention (17) θ, used to add the area that can be displayed, the simulation mode can be used to share a main GUI or Display area between multiple parallel Gms. Df human mutual display: The content controller decides that there is no overscan technology or simulation ^ to display-complementary GUI, then it can try to use the essential operating system provided by A standard window mode: including K 'and mutual display. The content controller can be customized by increasing the display (for example, = scanning area or by using simulation mode and increasing the resolution) or by reducing the display portion available to the main GUI. It can be determined as two :: area to use a complementary frame, so that the remaining display area-^ complementary GUIs are used. Ultra-bit scanning area: (Transparent hardware software system needs some degree of access ... Knowledge of device and hardware, or through a series of heuristics — Whether the overscan technology can be used, and the two = ping: discussion. If no overscan technology can be used in the-special ::: analog display, then the interactive display content controller can determine whether the 1 mode is available or not. The resolution of the image display can be shared between the main and between, there are Ding: Complementary) GUIS (area.), Ϋ 建 乂-Accessible overscan, as long as initialization, the program can be constructed according to user preferences and procedures It is decided on the rain that the edge can be stored in the display recognition edge, and if necessary, it can be determined whether there is enough shadow screen to perform the necessary display of the overscan area in step 106. m '1222019 A7 ------- ----- 5. Description of the invention (18) If the screen is set to a resolution of ιιο 24 X 768 with I6 bits per pixel: and the program includes 4 edge map interfaces, one is at each edge, Each axis is 20 pixels deep, and the program must check whether the image memory is larger than u MB (number of bytes required = pixel width * number of bits per pixel * pixels 咼). Only when one or more axes are available This calculation is required when displayed on an overscan screen If the calculation does not determine that enough image memory exists to display the axis or axes in the overscan area, the program can process it for execution in simulation mode. In step 102, the program can attempt to determine the type of display through the display driver. Use the display type and current position in memory 'to determine the size and position of any display modification to be achieved, such as' the size and position of the overscan area used. As described in further detail in Figure 8, the program can be step 13 1 first ask the hardware registration in the inquiry hardware book to try to determine the display type of the registration. If the program is successful, then you can determine the compatible information in the supported display types in step 丨 3 to confirm that the program can This display type is supported and determines memory allocation information. If the hardware registration information is not available as determined in step 13 1 or the display type determined in step 131 is not supported as determined in step 104, the program can use the subroutine query hardware shown in step 13 5 of Fig. 8 An alternative method to query the basic input / output system at step 134 and the imaging chip 66 at step 136 for similar information as described below.

If the BIOS can be accessed in step 134, the actual memory can be configured in step 132, and the signal can be accessed by using Microsoft's DPMI (DOS Protected Mode Interface) to map it to the BIOS- 21-This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau 1222019 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) Existing linear memory address. It may use the DPMI in step 133 to give the BIOS linear address ′ to the actual memory. After that, the program may inquire at step 134 of 610.5 in the reading BI0s box, and search for the VGA / XVA type and the operator m. If successful, the driver and chip can then be further interrogated ' to determine the exact chip query driver / chip display type and memory location in step 136. If the compatible information does not indicate a standard vga, SVGA, XGA, SXGA, UXGA, or 8514 / A check-in at step 134, the routine returns a failure. If a known wafer vendor identification is found, the driver and / or wafer may have vendor-specific routines at step 136 to identify and initialize the particular wafer as needed. In determining the type of display, if the program confirms that it is an image device driver supported by the extension (VDE) through the xSidesTM image driver, the program can use VDE to implement the overscan mode and run. The xSidesTM VDE can be extended by image device driver vendors to be more transparent and suitable for supporting the xSidesTM environment. In step 104, if the registration inquiry in step 131 or the hardware inquiry in step 135 is unsuccessful, the program cannot finally confirm the display type in step 131, and the program can be executed in "simulation," mode. Please refer to Fig. 7 again. If the program has not yet decided that it must be processed in "simulation," mode, it must decide in step 104 whether it can be processed in "extra scan," mode. Multi-organizations can achieve this. A set of categories can be used, all can be Obtained from a common basic category corresponding to the following general VGA technology. The first mechanism is an implementation of general VGA technology. By using this machine-22- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 (Public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing -------- Order ---- 1222019 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description In addition to the VGA support, no special information of the video card is required. By using the standard application programming interface (Αρι) routine, the main and auxiliary surfaces can be configured. ^ The main surface The setting is always based on the entire screen display. The linear address of the main surface is provided, where-the actual address is available, it can be inferred that the actual address of the position in the image memory is close to the main surface; therefore, it can be displayed under the desktop display. It is expressed by the total number of memory bytes, and the memory can be used to maintain the major surface in the memory plus the major surface of the A surface. As long as the actual address of the major surface is known, in the image memory The main surface size can be determined. For example, 'from the number of bytes per pixel, or from the perspective of bytes per pixel, the system can be seen in CRs as a labor resolution of 80 × 60. After cooking, Any data stored in the CR representing any horizontal stride is included. This is the actual scan line length. Then, the actual address of the configuration auxiliary surface can be obtained from its linear address. The fact that the configuration auxiliary surface is In the case of continuous memory space of the main surface (the actual address of the auxiliary surface is equal to the actual address of the main surface plus the size of the main surface), the auxiliary memory The surface can be determined to be located in the memory used for the overscan display. However, if the above is not rampant and the auxiliary surface is not adjacent to the main surface, another access mechanism is required. For example, by effectively modifying or moving the image A device that uses device driver data to "release" memory from the image device driver can be used. This mechanism can use a cut-off routine to move significantly-23-This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) --- install -----! 丨 Order- 丨 ----- _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1222019 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 V. Description of the invention (21) The driver information. For example, if the program can recognize lean descriptor tables (IDT) from Intel 80386 (or newer and compatible processors), the program can use debug registers (DRs) to display the primary and secondary display The drive data found between the surfaces progresses to the lower g of the image memory, making continuous memory space available for the program. Each IDT is related to the _ descriptor of the instructions, and these instructions can serve Related events. For example, when a software failure (INT 3) occurs (and the interrupt is enabled), the Intel processor will suspend what it is currently doing, checking for proper registration of the code address (or Break vector) to perform this break service. This code is known as the break service routine (ISR). It can start executing the isr. When the instruction from the break return (IRET) is executed through the ISR, processing It can restart what it is currently doing before it breaks. The Intel 80386 microprocessor (or newer and compatible) can provide a set of system registers that can be used normally for debugging purposes. These technically called Are debug registers (DRs). DRs allow controllable code execution, And data access. Can be used in conjunction with exception codes. There are 4 address registers (that is, * different locations of the code and / or data) (DR0, DR1, DR2, and DR3). Control registers ( DR7) can be programmed to selectively activate these address registers. In addition, DR7 can be used to control the type of access to the memory location that caused the break. For example,-exceptions can be read and / or written Enter a special memory location, or execute a memory location (that is, code execution). Finally, the status register (DR6) can be used to detect and determine the debug exception, (ie, the address register generates Anomalies). When the enablement and information ^ are in compliance with -24-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)

^ -------- tr ---------. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 1222019 A7 B7 V. When the invention description (22), the x86 processor can Generates a lean 1 (INT 1). _ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) An example implementation of the parent mutual display content controller is best to set the IDT first and point to a new ISR to handle the iNT 1 failure. The address of the fishing code (or the memory location of the data) can then be programmed into one of these address registers, and the appropriate bit in the control register can be set. When the χ86 processor executes this instruction (or accesses the memory location of the data), the processor generates an INT 1. The processor can then wake up the ISR (as described above). At this point, the ISR can perform almost any type of processor, code, or data processing. When complete, the ISR can execute an iret instruction and the processor can begin execution after the INT 1 point occurs. The break code does not have the cognition of break. This mechanism is used in the sample implementation to move the memory address and hardware cursor of the image cache. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Go beyond to display in the overscan area. The newly configured area will be the first block of available memory. If this block is behind the main surface, the actual address will correspond to the actual address of the main surface, plus the size of the main surface. If it is 眞 and the memory block is continuous, this VGA general mechanism can be processed using the overscan mode, and the program can return 4 传 at step 104 in FIG. 7. If this is the first time, the VGA general agency cannot be used. As mentioned above, the image card and driver name and version information retrieved from the hardware registration or BIOS can be used in the same lookup table to determine the rest of the agencies. best choice. The form includes a set of drive name lists found in the hardware registration. -25- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 1222019 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Β7 V. Description of Invention (23) A special type of object of the image chip can be formed directly or indirectly based on the Vga universal object. If the hardware lookup table does not result in a reliable match, a credibility, or confidence, a fictional factor can be used. For example, if the hardware lookup table decides to use some kind of XYZ-trademark device, but the named special χγζ device cannot be found in the lookup table, a general model from the chip manufacturer is often available. If there is no information available on the W-card, the program will return an error 値 'in the step of Figure 7 and it will not be able to process in the overscan mode. The next optional mechanism used to determine the support of the overscan mode can use surface overlap. J: The first step in the dagger method is to decide whether the system supports surface overlap. A call can be made at the image driver to determine what features are supported and what other factors are needed. For example, if supporting surface overlap, a scaling factor may be required. For example, by using 2 megabytes of image random access memory, a special image card for a particular machine can support unscaled surface overlap on om 24 x 8 bits per pixel instead of The pixel 16-bit "Mx 768" is because of the image interface card frequency combined with a relatively small amount of image memory, or the interface card speed will not be enough to drag an entire width to overlap. This is often the horizontal ratio under discussion to avoid the driver from pulling an entire bandwidth overlap. An overlap is an image on the main surface and top. It is not the two auxiliary surfaces mentioned above. Typically, the system can pass the signal from the image driver to the 2 hardware, which can then combine the two signals to superimpose the second signal on top of the first signal. If a system cannot support non-proportional overlap, it may be because of the bandwidth. -26- This paper size applies the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification ⑽χ 297.) --------- I · --- ! — 丨 丨! ^^ · ----- Order ---------, (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 1222019 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (24) Questions, or memory issues, this Agency is unwanted. v Dagger will be rejected, but it will become less selective. For example, 'J, if the scale factor is lower, (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 〇 1, then the normal axis can be pulled, and it will be, Tian is cropped near the edge of sin 0 If the proportionality factor exceeds 10%, another method is needed. In the other mechanism of the lower group ... the auxiliary surface is configured with a sufficient size to include the normal desktop display area plus the overscan area for the overscanning axis or the display of these axes. By using these mechanisms, the auxiliary surface of the plutonium need not be located in the continuous memory of the main surface. However, these methods use more video memory than others. The first step is to configure a secondary surface of sufficient size to contain the image display (primary surface) plus the overscan area used. If the configuration fails, the table does not have enough image memory to complete the job, and this group of organizations can skip 'and try the next option. After allocating a new memory block, a very small particle timer can be used to copy the memory of the primary surface content to the appropriate location on the secondary surface. The timer performs replication at approximately 85 times per second. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Another organization used to determine the support of the overscan mode is a different one. It uses the system page table to find the address corresponding to, for example, the window display GDI essential operating system. Those skilled in the art can confirm a similar method. This is used in the system with other graphics display interfaces of the image device driver. The system page table mechanism may query the system page table to determine the current gdi surface address, that is, the actual address in the page table of the main surface. An auxiliary surface is then created large enough to remain in the entire image memory plus the memory required to display the overscan area. This surface address can then be -27- This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (cns) A4 specifications ⑽ X Norwegian) 1222019 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Treat as GDI surface address. Later, when GDI reads or writes from the main surface by the driver, it can actually read or write from a position within the new larger surface. The program can then modify the GDI-addressed surface area. Initially the main surface is releasable and the memory can be reused. This mechanism is more effective than the memory of the aforementioned mechanism. However, this mechanism used to modify page tables cannot include- The coprocessor device works correctly on the chip. If the initialization device asks to show that the device does include a coprocessor, this different mechanism cannot be attempted. Other changes to the above mechanism used to determine the 4 bit scan mode support can be obtained through Category object processing. For example, when the video card needs more than 10 bits to indicate the image resolution in CR, the VGA universal mechanism can change.: The illustration may require U bits. This register typically does not use adjacent bit 7C groups, and instead uses extended bits & to specify the address of higher order bits: In this example, the " The bit is usually specified in an extended CU register, and the extended CR register is usually a special chip. Similarly, a different surface overlap mechanism includes a scaling factor as described above. This choice can be obtained by Class objects are handled by special implementation, and in some cases can be better resolved. ~ If any of the above mechanisms are used to determine if the overscan mode is supported and subsequently start overscan mode, a failure is returned, for example "Analog" mode or another mode of "window" mode can be used instead. If the test mode is to be processed in the "overscan" mode, the controller register or CRs must be displayed in the non-locking CRTC register. Step ι〇8 first (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding ---- Order ---- -28-1222019 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 Five Invention Description (26) They can be written. The controller registers 6H, 16H, 11H, 10H, 12H, and 15H shown in Figure 4 and detailed in Table 3 can be accessed through the standard input / output ports through the use of standard input / output functions. They can be turned on by clearing bit 7 in the controller register 11Η. The image memory addressing of step 112 can be achieved by one of several devices. One can use a standard VGA 64 Kb "hardware window ", He can be moved along the image memory buffer 66B (picture sentence in 64Kb increments as needed. An example method can allow linearity at step 138 of Fig. 11 by asking the image chip about the location of the linear window position. Addressing. In steps 14 and 142 of the figure, the 32-bit offset of the memory allows the program to map the linear memory to an actual address, which can be processed programmatically. At this time, the program can modify the displayed size, including the edge area, at steps 14 and 14 in FIG. Changing the display resolution to change the display size is shown in detail in Figure 9. In Figure 9, the routine may first check in step 144 to determine whether the system is executing in "simulation" mode, and if so, return 眞 値. If not, then decide whether to make all temporary The memory and 値 are reset to their original state, and the display is effectively returned to its original appearance in steps 148_154. The decision is based on many parameters, such as whether the current resolution in step 146 reflects a standard 値, or in step 148 Previously stylized. If a standard resolution has been set, the variables can be reset at step 15 to include the specified marginal area. If not, the registers can be reset to standard 値. In both cases, The CR register is adjusted in step 154 to modify the scanning and masking area of the displayed π. If the top or side area is modified, the existing image memory can be moved in step 丨 62 in Figure 10. -29-This Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} 装 -------- Order --- 1222019

If any of the prior routines returns a failure, the program can proceed in a simulated manner at step 113 of item 7. If possible, or follow the steps in Figure 7 to process in windowed mode. In the present invention, the overscan mode can be regarded as a technique for adding auxiliary screens, which is to modify a non-standard GUI mode by reconstructing the actual display mode. 'The standard display size or resolution has been adjusted to include in addition to To display other than-auxiliary display. For example, the standard 64GX display is modified according to the technology of the present invention so as to become a larger display. The Li Shao line corresponds to the original 64 × 48 display, and the other part corresponds to a 640 X 25 auxiliary. The GUI is displayed. In another embodiment of the system of the present invention, resources can be allocated to an auxiliary unit by making the image with a larger resolution. Since the image driver configures the system resources according to the resolution of the image driver operation, it can ensure that your image memory is configurable and unused. If you want to operate one or more auxiliary user interfaces in the labor-or-multiple area, you must have memory in the memory or image frame memory, and the memory: two free and available continuous display under the main surface Location related. Through the two-assisted user interface system resource allocation problem, the hardware is known as the right two routines. Whenever the resolution changes, the program can execute this routine, and the chip initialization of other special routines will be performed. # 果 程序 Find the current feature-the routine, it will start. The routine can initialize itself, implement i == necessary changes like resolution table, force restart, and $ 2] can be used after one or more auxiliary user interfaces. When restarting, the image driver can be applied to the Chinese δ Family Standard (CNS) A4 specification I21G x 297 ^ according to the 30-degree paper size on the image resolution table. 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). -------- Order ----

I ϋ I § Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (28) The data and configuration are mainly used to display the required image memory. Therefore, modifying 値 can result in a larger configuration. As long as the video drive is configured with the memory required for the main surface, the drive does not allow external modification of the configuration memory. In this way, by making the drive more memory than the resolution of one of the X bytes of resolution, where X is the size of one or more auxiliary user interfaces, the program can ensure that no memory space is allocated. Internal or external use conflicts with the secondary user interface. Additional drive configuration resources can also be achieved by modifying each instance of the image drive's advertising image mode table, so a screen size larger than one of the major user interface screen sizes can be created. This technique eliminates the need to avoid the need for the driver to actually change to the specified larger resolution and the main user interface for handling a larger display surface resolution. When the image driver confirms the new resolution, it can check a hardware mode table, which is not updated with the new resolution. ("Hardware mode table ,, one of the aforementioned changes to the image resolution table is not advertised and inaccessible.) Therefore, this confirmation will always fail and the image driver will refuse to change to that resolution. However, because earlier In the processing of the driver, this technology modifies the image mode (resolution) table of the advertisement, so the amount of memory allocated can be modified, and the memory address can be set before the failure occurs during the confirmation process. Subsequently, when modifying the CRTCs, In step 114, the driver has reserved enough memory for one or more auxiliary user interfaces, and this memory cannot be used for any other processing or purpose. In still another specific embodiment of the present invention, a package The driver is installed on top of the actual (main) image driver, and is located in the hardware abstraction -31-"Zhang size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love 7 I .--- -------- Φ-installation -------- order --------- Φ · Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 1222019 A7 _____ B7 V. Invention Explanation (29) Chemical layer and main influence In order to be able to handle all calls of the main drive between the drives. This technology can modify the main drive and its form in a more general way than a wafer-specific way. The packaged drive can be placed on the main image drive for obvious processing Call back and forth from the main image driver. The packaged driver can find the image resolution table in the main image driver, which can be in many locations within the driver. The packaged driver can modify the table (for example, increase 800 X 625 to 800 X 600 ). A 1024 X 768 form green may become, for example, a 1024 X 800 login. Similar to the previously described technique of interleaving the image driver, the main image driver cannot confirm the new resolution and therefore cannot actually change the display resolution setting. Results , The main image driver can configure memory, cache memory space, determine memory address, mobile cache memory, and non-screen buffer, but you cannot use all configured space or drag to this space. · 2 _ Common display area technology (simulation mode) simulation The mode can use the "hook" mechanism shown in Figure 14 to use and reconfigure the display area and driver resources. After the image device driver is identified by the hardware registration or BIOS as described above, certain programming interface registration points of the driver can be hooked, for example, in step 117, to control parameters passed back and forth between the drivers. When the operating system's graphics device interface, for example, GDI can call these registration points to enter the image device driver, the interactive display content controller can modify the parameters passed to the driver, and / or modify the 値 returned from the driver, thereby controlling and The display properties of the drawing device interface communication of the essential operating system. The program can be “hook,” (or intercepted) on the drawing device-32- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -Installed -------- Order --------- Printed A7 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

a ^ 2〇19 V. Description of the Invention (30) The image device driver calls back and forth between J planes. For example, by linking "ReEnable," a function in the display driver in step 117, the program can configure the screen area in different ways in step i 丨 9: (1) In the setting mode, in step 121, by intercepting a resolution The change in resolution requires and identifies the next higher supported screen resolution, and passes the higher resolution to the driver of the imaging device, and when the driver confirms the change, it can intercept and return the response, which can reflect The new resolution, and instead can actually return the original requested resolution. For example, when the GDI request changes from 640 X 480 resolution to 800 X 600 resolution, the program intercepts the request and modifies it to modify the The video device driver is changed to the next supported resolution higher than 800x600 or 024 X 768. The driver can change the screen resolution to 1024 X 768 'and return the new resolution. The program can be intercepted This transmission can instead pass the original request 800 X 600 to GDI. The imaging device driver is configured and displays a 1024 X 768 area of memory. GDI and essence The desktop display in the 800x600 area is shown, leaving the areas on the right and bottom edges of the screen available for the program to use. (2) In the shared mode, at step 123, the program can only intercept the transmission from the image device driver. Go back and modify it to change the actual screen resolution that the graphics device interface can understand. For example, when GDI requires changing from 800 X 600 resolution to 1024 X 768 resolution, the program can pass Before giving GDI, intercept the returned confirmation to subtract a predetermined amount such as 32. The imaging device driver is configured and displayed _ -33- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) _ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)-------- Order -------- 'Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 A7 ----- -B7 _ V. Description of the invention (31) A 1024 X 768 area without memory. GDI will display the desktop with a 1024 X 736 area displayed, leaving the area on the bottom edge of the program screen. • (3) In step-down mode, the program can execute step-up in step 125 The opposite mode of the formula: That is, the program can intercept a resolution change request; the resolution change is requested, but the next lower resolution is returned to the graphics device interface. For example, when GDI requires a resolution of 64 × 480 resolution When changing to 800 X 600 resolution, the program intercepts the request and changes it to change the imaging device driver to 800 × 600. The imaging device driver can change the resolution of the curtain to 800 × 6 〇〇, and returns the new resolution. The program can intercept the return packet and instead pass the next lower resolution 640 X 480 (reject request) to GDI. The drive is configured and displays an 800 x 600 area of memory. GDI and Essential OS will be able to display the desktop in a 640 X 480 area of the display, leaving the areas on the right and bottom edges of the screen available for the hyperscanner. An alternative to these hooking mechanisms would be to hook all necessary imaging device driver functions to modify the χ, γ offset for GDI functions. Effectively, this can move the GDI display area within a larger screen display area. This mechanism allows the ping to create simulation mode spaces on the top and leave the edges by sharing some or all of the space created on the bottom and / or right edges. If the image device driver cannot be hooked as described above, the simulation mode cannot be supported 'and the program can be executed in the "window mode" mode as described in step 116 of Fig. 7. The window mode will use the basic operating system GUI creation routine as -34-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) · IIIIIII Order IIII ---- Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives 1222019 A7

V. Description of the Invention (32) An application tool is executed in the standard window display area. Prepared as a standard application to allow the program to use the program in its essence (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). Available mechanisms such as window creation, toolbar interface movement, etc., and allow programs to be used in Performed under standard conditions. In a nutshell, the interactive display content controller can also utilize a complementary GUI that can increase the addressable area of the display (for example, by using an overscan area; or by using an analog mode and increase the resolution), or by reducing The display part used by the main GUI determines how to increase the display area so that the remaining display area can be used by one or more complementary Gms. If no overscan technology is used in a particular image display situation, the interactive display content controller can determine whether an analog mode is available, which can share the image display resolution between the primary and any auxiliary (complementary) GUIs. 3. The calendar image is provided to the modified display area. Phase 2 of the specific embodiment of the present invention can be started by making a new image margin into a consistent buffer at step 18, as is commonly used in the art, and Step 120 may make the content visible as described in FIG. 10. After deciding and initializing the program mode, the program can display the data through any of the following technologies, where: · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (1) Through the use of standard API calls, it can be described in the following section: The data is provided to the buffer 'then hooking the "BitBlt" function registration point to the display driver'. In order to modify the offset and size parameters, the program can then redirect BitBlt to the outer area of the screen where the API is located. (2) Through the use of the above-mentioned primary and secondary surface addressing mechanisms, the program can determine the linear position that can be reserved for its use and not in the desktop memory location. -35- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 Public Love) 1222019 Printed by A7 B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The description of the invention (33), and it can be provided directly to steps 158 and 142 in Figure n and step 1 54 in Figure 10. These memory locations are shown. (3) This program can directly control the image buffer in a standard mechanism in the field of device driver interface by using the image device to drive the trip. (4) If the program is "window, mode, non-screen buffer in step 156, it can be drawn to the standard window user space in step 166, and can be made visible in step 164 by using general window system routines. 4 · 皇 同A preferred embodiment of the event logic program for modifying the shadow display area includes a standard application message loop of step 122 to process system and user events. An example of a minimal function processing loop is shown in Figure 12. Here The interactive display controller can process a minimal set of system events, such as the drawing requirements of step 170, the change in system resolution of step 172, and the stimulus / non-stimulus of step 174. Here, for example, the use of a key or mouse event The user event is processed in step 184, which is described in detail in Figure 13. The system drawing information can be processed as described above in Figure 10 and if necessary, processed by drawing to a non-screen buffer through step 178, and output to the window in step 1. Or display π buffer. Whenever the system or user changes the screen or color resolution, the system resolution information can be received. The program can be weighted according to the current mode Without all the registers and / or hooks to the correct new card, then change the display resolution at step 182 as previously described in Figure 9 to reflect the modified new resolution. When the program is not an active application, the user message You can ignore 0. Figure 13 describes a method for implementing user input events. In this specific embodiment, there are 3 different agencies that can be used to implement cursor or mouse support, so -36- This paper standard applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -------- Order ---------: 1222019 A7 ---- ------ B7______ V. Description of the invention (34) The user has a pointing device input task in the user interface of the interactive display content controller area. / Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) According to a comparison The best mechanism, GDI, S 'cliprect, can be modified to include a prominent area of the axis. When the cursor is moved into the overscanning area, this can keep the operating system, without first cutting off the effects of peregrine falcons. This change does not necessarily make the cursor visible or give the event back to the application, but the first step. Some current Windows applications can continuously reset cHprect. It is a standard programming sequence that resets cliprect after using or losing input focus. Some applications can use ^^ to force the mouse to the special area required by the active application. Whenever the program receives the input focus, it can maintain the cliprect again, making it large enough to move the mouse down to the program display space. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs As long as cliprect has been expanded, the mouse can generate messages to the operating system to reflect movement within the extended area. However, GDI does not drag the cursor outside the resolution it understands, and does not pass "out-of-bounds," event messages to the application. The better program is to use the VXD device driver and related callback functions to make the hardware The driver calls in ring zero to monitor the actual physical increment or change of mouse position and status. Each mouse position or status change is returned to the program that can graphically represent the position in the display space as the same event. An institution can avoid the need to expand cliprect, in order to avoid conflicts with the use of cliprect to help virtual display shake device drivers. By directly asking the mouse input device, the program can determine the `` increment, '' and change of position and status. Whenever the cursor touches When it is in the last pixel column or stop on the standard display, it will be -37- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 1222019 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (35) Set to include only the last row or column-a rectangular setting is forced to this. A virtual "cursor position can be obtained from the increments available to the input device Got. The actual symbol can be hidden, and a virtual cursor representation can be clearly displayed on the virtual coordinates in order to provide the correct feedback to the user. If the virtual coordinates are moved back to the desktop from the overscan area, the state can be cleared, the virtual representation can be removed, and the actual cursor can be restored on the screen. -The third selective mechanism can create a transparent window which can pass through a pre-defined number of pixels to overlap the actual window desktop display area, for example, through two or four pixels. If the mouse enters the small and transparent area, the weight can hide the cursor. A cursor image can then be displayed in the area of the overscan axis and it is in the same x-coordinate, but the offset in the ¥ coordinate corresponds to the overscan area. If a _2 pixel overlap area is used, this method can use 2-micro particles. Because of & this only Aρι method can only provide limited vertical particles. Even when ringing and input device drivers resolve failures, this additional mechanism ensures that all implementations will have some level of mouse input support. Similarly, whenever the mouse decides that it is within the program's display space, keyboard input can be trapped. By using the Essence and Green Map user interface, a 7-standard hook mechanism can be used, or a hook directly to the keyboard driver, whenever the test type does so (for example, when the user moves the mouse to the program display space) Key events can be trapped and handled. When key input is trapped, other heartbeats are applied to avoid seeing keyboard events. If the keyboard driver itself is hooked 'even though GDI won't get key input events. FIG. 7 also describes the cleaning mechanism performed in step 124 when the program is closed. -38- Ben ^ Guan Jiaxian (CNS & Specifications ⑽ x 297 公 爱

Please read the precautions on the back before filling out the 5 pages. I Order Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 A7 V. Description of the Invention (36) The initial resolution can be reset in step 126, The registers can be reset to their original state at step 128 and locked at step 130. '5 · Additional specific embodiments of the super-broadcasting technique used to modify the display area The following specific embodiments can be used to modify the size or configuration of the display area, in order to support a complementary user interface: 1 Use the VESA BIOS Extension (VBE) instead of the CRT controller register (Figure 5) to determine and / or access the address of the linear window location as needed in step 138. 2. Use VESA BIOS extension (VBE) to replace the CRT controller register (Figure 5) to increase the visible display area as shown through the CRT. 3 · Utilize API (Application Right Interface) 62 'which may be a direct driver and / or hardware processing of, for example, Microsoft's DirectX and / or DirectDraw to replace the direct storage of the CRT controller register and / or display buffer take. 4. Utilize API (Application Programming Interface) 62, such as Microsoft's DirectX and / or DirectDraw, which can be directly driven and / or hardware-processed to create a second virtual display surface on the primary display for the same purpose to display a Separate and clear graphical user interface. 5. Use the SHELL or SHELL editing window components of the operating system 63 to replace the DirectX access of the CRT controller register and / or display buffer. 6. Use SHELL or SHELL editor window components of operating system 63 to repair -39- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ▼ 装 -------- Order ---------. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 A7 V. Description of the invention (37) Changed 'for the same purpose and on the main display A second virtual display surface is created to display a separate and clear graphical user interface. 7. Construct this function into an actual image driver 64 and a micro driver.

Microsoft Windows can support virtual device drivers, v X Ds, and / or system services that interface directly with hardware and drives. These also include an API to provide an interfaced application to the modified display. 8. Combine the same function with or without VGA register in MOS, and provide an API to allow applications to form an interface with the modified display. 9. Combine the same functionality into a hardware device, such as the monitor itself, and have a hardware and / or software interface to the CPU. 10. Combine the same functions with the video device system or non-overlapping display to #device 'in order to provide an application with a-interface to the display. The specific embodiment of the invention does not individually determine the ability to change the CRTCS to modify the visible display area. As depicted, additional mechanisms may be provided to define other methods for creating and accessing the visible area of the screen, which are outside the size of the desktop accessed by the user interface of the native operating system. Various other specific embodiments of the method and system printed by the Employee Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Beta 12 uses interactive display content controllers. The technology of the present invention can be used to control the desktop (such as a window) with the fact that it is limited only by the capabilities of the display hardware. This can be combined with the parallel drawing user interface display or single; ',,: -40- Printed by the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 A7 --- ------ V. Description of Invention (38) The main operating system desktop display 7JT area is maximized. This does not require any modification of the operating system. For example, the visual display area can conventionally be defined by a frame that is maintained in the CRTC register on the wafer and available to the driver. The normal display area is defined by the Vga standard and then defined by the SVGA standard. It becomes a preset number of modes. Each mode includes a special display resolution to specify the display area that the desktop can display. For example, the desktop of a typical operating system of Windows can only be displayed in this area because the operating system does not directly refer to / write the image memory, but instead uses the image-driven program interface to call. The image driver can be read / written by using addresses that occur in the image memory. Therefore, this organization needs to confirm the address (for example, the address) so that the image card and driver maintenance can be used for drawing. You can inquire from the register, and increase the display area through special modification, and rewrite it to the card. In this way, specific embodiments can change the attributes of the writable and visible display areas without notifying the display interface of the operating system about this change. The specific embodiment of the present invention does not need to change the CRTCs in order to add them only to the bottom. Ideally, the tip can also be moved slightly upwards. This keeps the display interface built into the driveable display area. For example, instead of adding 32 scan lines to the bottom, the top of the display area can be moved up 16 columns. 5 · 3 Additional details of the positioning of the flat-panel user interface. The person skilled in the art can confirm that any number of parallel GUIs can be placed in areas that are not normally considered traditional over-scanning areas. For example, an auxiliary Gm can be placed in a small square in the center of a normal display. In order to provide a special system and -41-this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 mm). (Please first Read the notes on the reverse side and fill out this page) ^ -------- ^ ---------. Guang A7 V. Description of Invention (39) f · Services required for private use. In fact, techniques for reading and writing screen display information can be used to maintain the main G-stream information, or a part of it, in an extra memory, and optionally in timing, calculation, interactive, or any other basic use such as a pop-up A supplementary frn for video display, or any other display space replaces part of the main GUI. Those skilled in the art can confirm that the technology in question can be effectively used to locate an auxiliary GUI anywhere on the display screen, which can be addressed through the parent display and content controller. From the display position and the time point, the fe controller can also be used to control the relationship between the essential (main) frame and any auxiliary GUIs. As in simple examples, a security system needs to be able to display information to the user, regardless of the state of the computer system and / or requires the user to make a selection, such as by clicking on "911?" You can call for explanation. A specific embodiment of the present invention can provide an image display buffer, in which the main GUI interface of a knife can be continuously recorded and displayed in the auxiliary screen. In non-emergency situations, the auxiliary GUI can then be effectively viewed No, except for the main GUI, the user will not notify anything. In an appropriate emergency,-the alarm monitor can be stored in the auxiliary guk's hidden body by overwriting; the main display copy of the ^ makes the auxiliary η ?, To provide the user. Alternatively, a photo database can be stored and evoked in response to an incoming phone call, where the caller ID can identify a phone number associated with a database photo registration. In general, the present invention Specific embodiments can provide one or more auxiliary user interfaces, and user interfaces such as @ can be useful whenever it is more convenient or you want to control a part of the entire display Regardless of, for example, an overscan • 42- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 Public Love 1222019 A7 ------ One B7___) V. Description of the invention (4〇) Description The unused area in the area mainly displays the exterior, or directly in a part of Wang Yao GUI, or through time-sharing and multiplexing, directly through communication with the image memory, or by omitting at least a part of the image memory to create a new image Memory. In other words, the method and system of the present invention can provide one or more auxiliary user interfaces controlled by the essential system, such as essential operating systems that can control the main Gm. Additional user interfaces can be used for various purposes. For example An auxiliary user interface can be used to provide simultaneous access to the Internet, the entire animation image, and a conference channel. An auxiliary user interface can be dedicated to a local network, or multiple auxiliary user interfaces can provide simultaneous access and Data from one or more networks connected to a special computer. 6. Weekly Interactive Display Content Controller In another embodiment of the present invention, program planning Start or start can be changed and controlled. For example, the interactive display content controller 6 can be started as a service, an application, or a user application. When used as a service, the parent display controller 6 It can be started as a service in the utility operating system 5B book. The first type of application can be launched in the registered Run section 'and the user application can be launched from the assembly of the start button. Therefore, it is launched in the drawing mode Thereafter, the interactive display content controller 6 may start at any time from the first event to the last startup event. For example, when the same service is started, the interactive display content controller 6 may be displayed shortly after the actual address display of the utility operating system 5B, such as Windows See, and decide how fast after the event sequence that the content controller 6 starts as a service is placed. Interactive display content controller 6 can be placed, so its essence -43- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ⑵G x 297 public) / Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _Binding- -------. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 A7 V. Description of the Invention (41) The first service can be started, so that it can be started at the same time as the drive almost immediately after the drive is started . Therefore, the screen can be changed from text mode to drawing, dragging the colored background, and immediately re-displaying the addressing overscan, and for example, a parallel (^ ⑴ of CSNB 2 can be displayed at the same time very close to the work axis. When the same When a running application is launched, the interactive display content controller 6 may be briefly visible in the display space after the icon appears. 7. Complementary user interface main examples The following description can provide some examples of user interface functions. These It can be implemented by using the method and technology of the present invention. Through the xSides ™ application environment (hereinafter referred to as “xSides ™,”) implemented by xSides, a complementary user interface can be provided. The present invention coexists with the desktop technology. Among other capabilities, it may include a cylindrical visualization to assist the user interface, an initial feature, and a web jump (web browser) feature to provide Internet browsing and searching. Capabilities. Initial features can include any type of text or drawing content foreseen by the device through which it is implemented. An example of a region is a personal information manager (PIM). XSides also includes the creation and execution of these interfaces through programming interface (API) components. The xSides ™ API can support the establishment and maintenance of an auxiliary GUI, for example, see Figure 19-21 below. Example of a cylindrical user interface. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Familiar with this skill in the art will confirm that many other user interfaces are available through this The invention's method, system, and technology are implemented, and these interfaces can be used together with each other. LI xSides ™ application environment overview xSides ™ environment is a specific embodiment of the method and system of the present invention. It-44- This paper standard applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) A7

1222019 V. Description of the invention (42) Can support always visible and accessible, technology proportional, can `` catch up, '' desktop, can be merged, can provide highly secure data transmission, easy to use, and small (download is < 1.5 MB). xSides ™ can be implemented through software (such as the interactive display content controller described above) and is independent of the user interface of any underlying system. It is built "under" the operating system and "above" the drive if the system structure is visible from the drive through the application software. xSides ™ software communicates directly with the driver level and adjusts image display parameters. It also allows keyboard and mouse events outside the main user interface supported by the essential operating system described previously. Among other things, technology can deliver Internet content and services, third-party applications, web browsers, personal Internet portals, advertising, website-based user-server applications, and electronic programs Guidance (EPGs). Because the content and functions of xSides ™ technology can actually exist externally and are not controlled by the existing operating system, this content and function does not form an interface and coverage with the operating system or applications stored on the desktop. xSides ™ technology supports interactive content and applications in a persistent fashion outside the operating system, because it is external to the operating system control. Because xSides ™ is an extraction layer under the operating system and "above" the device driver, xSides ™ can adjust the parameters of the image display system, increase the number of pixels and scan lines, and can be activated in the over-position Scanning for keyboard and mouse events in the area. This allows xSides ™ to significantly change the size of the desktop, if needed, 'may not convert' most display areas near any or all 4 sides of the desktop, which can then be used to display complementary content and Application. XSides ™ Technology-45- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics A7 Features to quickly develop applications. Technology can address everyone on an Internet computer or global TV. In addition, the proliferation of consumer electronics operating systems (ie, Microsoft CE) in portable planner and signal converter box devices can further expand the market opportunities for this technology. Example products using xSides ™ technology are variations of the same trademarked micro portal. These can be used in the user's display area and to describe the features and applications of partner vendors. These products appear as a thin cylindrical icon ("control axis") at the bottom of a computer screen, which contains a series of control buttons. The control axis contains many faces called "xSides ™," each of which can contain different combinations of content, applications, and drawings (hence the name xSides ™). Users can easily click from the mouse with one click xSides ™ rotates to the next to view and access different content appearing on a particular xSides ™. The ability to rotate the xSides ™ interface to different sides expands the available computer display attributes and allows for authorization of images in different partner products Capacitive, allowing users to easily view and access the content they want. Control buttons can perform a variety of tasks, including launching a website connection or application, displaying indicators and flags for server-passed content, or allowing users Launches functions performed in an additional xSides ™ display area called xSides ™ Portal. XSides ™ Portal is an Internet display area containing any image or application, including email, and instant message input and output, calendar and Address book information, ISP control, advertising banner, electronic programming guide, and website-based user-server Yes. P〇rtal is related to xSidesTM control axis and can co-exist (above, below, or beside). In a specific __ -46 · $ 's Zhang scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇X 297 public love), (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ▼ equipment --------- order ---------. 1222019 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (44) Examples Images and applications can be HTML-oriented; however, those skilled in the art can confirm that Portal support can be programmed to display data / content in any programming language or, for example, Java-oriented content or XML format. In each In this case, Portal support can be modified to interpret the content's original language of choice. In addition, Portal's original language of content can come from, for example, the Internet, a remote network from a corporate network, or a local device from a hard drive Storage. The xSides ™ Portal can be used, for example, to create a personal "desktop," the Internet Starter. In a specific embodiment, although it is preferred that only one portal is displayed together with the xSides ™ control axis (multiple axes can be displayed on the screen), the multiple axes are related to a single end. Button or menu UI component access. 7.2 xSides ™ Results In a preferred embodiment, xSides ™ technology is implemented in a decentralized architecture that includes user and server computer systems. In a specific embodiment, the content of the user-controlled axis (on both sides) is stored on one or more xSides ™ servers, and the user can communicate with these servers via a network connection. Figure 31 contains an example block diagram of an xSides ™ structure. The server computer system 3 1 〇1 is connected to the user computer system 3 through a set of communication and construction mechanisms 3 103 and 3 104, respectively. These are a client application 31 which is responsible for the display of the xSides ™ control axis. 〇5 Form an interface. (Although not shown in Figure 31, those skilled in the art will be able to confirm that the communication and structural mechanisms 3103 and 3104 have similar server-side functional components of the server 3106.) Those skilled in the art will understand The server computer system 3101 and the user computer system 3102 are set in multiple dispersive or non-dispersive manners. -47- This paper ruler / weekly maiden known (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297) ) X Please read the note on the back first? Please fill in this page for matters) _install -------- Order --------- · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 Five 4. Description of the Invention (45) The implementation includes a xSides ™ server that can be distributed on several systems; or on the same machine as the user component. Those skilled in the art will also recognize that other structures and components are possible and can be used to implement the techniques described herein. Please refer to FIG. 31. As long as xSidesTM is installed on the user's machine, the user can download related content from a server machine. Content is initially stored in a database or file system such as database 3107 or file system 3108. As long as \ 8 丨 (168 top server machines 3106 transmit the content to the xSides ™ application 3105 through the communication layer 31〇3, the user computer system 3102 can store the user on the regional database / file system 3109 The control bar and a regional copy of the construction information. The function of the communication layer 3 103 can streamline communication between the user computer system 3 102 and the server computer system 3101, and can support the modularization of client information Update. Communications are best implemented through the use of coded logos (eg, SGML), and these coded standards can be transmitted over network connections using standard Ηττρ packet processing. The communication layer 3 103 can Different dynamic link libraries ("DLLs") are combined to process client-side requests into a single request packet that can be sent to an xSides ™ server. For example, the two-end management function allows users to add and remove both ends, Moreover, various statistical functions are best handled by using individual DLLs. When these DLLs need to send requests, they can send them to the communication layer 3 103, which can be transmitted through These requirements are combined with tags that correspond to each request in a single packet forwarded to the server. The server can then deconstruct each packet 'to handle the actual request. In this way, Communication streamlined -48- This paper size _ + @National Standard (CNS) / U specifications (210 X 297 public f, (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) I · IIIII — I Order — — — — —-- II. 1222019 A7 V. Description of the invention (46) Reduce network routing and delay. In addition, the communication layer (user and server part) allows scheduling server communication (relevant information of PING server), And the schedule represents working on the server side of the client-side related components. For example, the status / recording mechanism described below can schedule the server-side record information to be updated on a periodic basis. Moreover, for example, the client side of the aforementioned DLLs xSidesTM processing elements can be downloaded at the beginning of each xSidesTM interaction. Moreover, they can be "swapped," in background mode, to download updated system elements. This makes XSides ™ clearly accessible to users Dynamically construct and update. Those skilled in the art can confirm that the frequency of updating and querying the relevant information server can be set in any way that the user or application (client or server) can understand or imply. In addition The source and destination of pING and download are configurable, which also allows the server-side component structure to be dynamically constructed. 7.2.1 User End User Each xSides ™ user can confirm with a unique universal identifier ("guid,") GUIDs can be used for multiple purposes, including identifying request and response packets communicated through the communication layer. In addition, since each GUID can only identify each user, so an xSides ™ construction profile is related to each user, so that each user can use xSides ™ according to the user's better construction, regardless of the execution of xSides. ™ users use the machine. Therefore, a user can start an xSidesTM interaction from a remote location (such as the user's home computer) and can see the same end (application) that the user sees from the user's normal machine (for example, a working user machine) Program). Under the user's GUID, changes made by the user on any machine can be automatically performed on the server system. -49- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love (please read first) Note on the back, please fill out this page again) I—I--11 Order --------- · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 V. Description of Invention (47) Synchronization, even under GUID Multiple instances of xSidesTM interactions can be executed simultaneously. 0 To provide this functionality, XSideS ™ provides a user-server application that can be registered by a user, preferably implemented in the same way as a paper expandable component. Information from the user and store it in the feeder storage scheme (such as a database). When the user starts an xSidesTM interaction, the user can perform a login, and the user's construction profile file can be stored in Download (and cache) on the user system. According to the construction profile, xSidesTM can determine which terminals need to be downloaded and cached on the user system to control the axis as if the user wants it. This operation can be performed by the user It is easy to implement, and even if the machine required initially has an xSidesTM version installed from a different partner, it can provide the user's expected environment. In short, the cache mechanism and the general component replacement mechanism can work together with the merge function to provide this construction 1.2.2 Merge Function (AllSides) An important feature of xSides ™ technology is the ability to merge content from multiple partners. Merge is a program that merges content from one control axis to another axis. Merge allows users to merge They have existing xSides ™ products updated to newer versions' and are free to add or move both ends (or faces) to a user-controlled axis. Ideally, when a merger occurs, the original dealer ’s pattern and unique Content can remain on the user ’s axis, and one or more new pages of information can be added. Essentially, merging allows users to make their xSidesTM products more convenient, and stop destinations for all their favorite content And services. This is not only important and appealing to users, but also for strategic partners who cite multiple aspects, and The new applications and functions are -50- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page). Installation ---- ---- Order ---------: Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019

Description of the Invention (48. Yes. Although the merger can provide users and strategic partners with the convenience and flexibility of the product, in a preferred embodiment, there is no initial or persistent pattern on an xSides ™ product to "unmerge" To provide strategic partners with additional motivation to allocate products.

The newer version is made possible by using a website such as AllSides_comm. xSides ™ technology also allows users to automatically have updated control axes and a user registration / construction mechanism. As long as a user installs a control axis =, xSides ™ can automatically periodically (for example, by querying a server machine to determine whether new content is available and downloading the control axis end definition file) update the content of the control axis end. When a partner changes a control axis end and notifies the server machine, the automatic update is preferably also performed. When some of these updates are made, for example, the files of new component DLLs can be downloaded to the user's machine by using the "latest exchange mechanism" described above. In addition, when a user registers with a user-built application and the user logs in to xSides ™ XSidesTM can use merge technology to create control axes based on user-constructed contours. This feature is especially useful when a user is traveling between different computer systems. As long as they are merged or downloaded, the control axis ends can be stored in Cache memory on the user system for efficient access. They can be cached from time to time, or on a cycle, or under another expiration-based method. In addition, any changes in the user-constructed profile are possible Delivered to the server system. 7 · 2 · 3 xSides ™ screen 襁 In addition to the contours of each user and the dynamic addition and deletion of the control shaft end, the control shaft end can be filtered by the operator (partner / supplier) and by the user. This capability is useful, for example, for xSides ™ servers to decide on a -51-this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ▼ Package -------- Order --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System 1222019 A7 V. Description of the invention (49 What should be displayed in the initial construction of the user, what can be modified by a particular user, and used to track down the information about-partners. Assume that the partner control axis is stored in the-database (Other implementations are possible.) The database can also maintain stored procedures so that the special user classification is associated with the end of the control axis available to the user. A manufacturer in this example is related to a list of user classifications. Each user classification is related to a list of user GUIDs and control axis-to-list. Familiarity with the skill in the art can confirm that other organizations used to classify this information are possible, and in addition to lists or stored procedures The data structure is available. 7.2.4 Statistics and Recording Device xSides ™ also provides a statistics device and a green device. Ideally, the statistics device is implemented by an xSides ™ application dll component on the user's computer system. The purpose of the device is to collect and record green activities, and transmit it to the recorded server computer system. As long as the records are recorded, the green record device can use the data to construct account reports and perform other account functions. One click, with "effects, perspectives" to record green user activity. One click is a mouse click on the xSidesTM end or start; an effect: the amount of time a specific area of the xSides software is displayed to a user Therefore, if the MyExampleSide terminal is displayed to a user, the effect is the time that the terminal displays π. When the user presses a mouse button on a part of the MyExampleSide terminal, a single click will occur. The xSides app can notify the statistics device each time one end is displayed (recorded activity) and when a mouse click is made to catch the event (when the activity should be recorded in green). The statistical dll can prepare a sign string to encode the recorded data, and the data will be transmitted periodically -52- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love (please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page for matters) -------- Order I ------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 A7

Send to the server system records. (In a specific embodiment, the main m T is another. 1) The system is used to retrieve, for example, the statistical DLL from the statistical DLL periodically every minute, and send the data to the server system. ) The logo string includes user and vendor information; in this way, user activity can also be tracked by the operator. The logger device can dissect the logo string and enter the appropriate information into the database. In general, when the effect time is first displayed to the user, the effect time at one end can begin, and it ends when it is replaced by another display. However, it allows the user to execute xSidesTM without performing any functions. Statistics devices can use a time-pause heuristic: detect between: fruit and idle time. It is clear that t 'each effect duration is compared with a time-out pause, and when it exceeds this time-out pause, the effect time is turned off. The person skilled in the art knows other techniques that can be used to limit the duration of the effect and set a minimum for the duration of the effect. 7.2.5 Instant Alert. The xSides ™ can also be provided to a partner's device to transmit authorization messages to their users via an agency that has known instant alerts. The instantaneous alarm device is preferably a DLL component, so that it can communicate with the xSides ™ server via the communication layer described above. It can also be updated automatically. Instant alarm devices allow a partner to send a message to a particular user; or to broadcast it to a group (class) of users. The content of the message is preferably HTML and displayed in a browser window on the user's machine. Each message is marked with a identifiable partner tag, user GUID, etc. so that each message can be processed by using the xSides ™ through-layer packet transmission mechanism. And, because the news -53- this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ TT210 X 297 public love) C, please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _Binding --------- " Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1222019 A7

The consumer cooperatives printed by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can be installed with system software, physical components, or he or they can be implemented in parallel. 4 They can be used via a network. The parallel GUI 28 shown in Fig. 21 ' shown in Figure 21 ' has a visible 11 sub-magnet-box 90, which may include, for example, a CD player's fast forward or next, a 3 / special power driver. Selecting the accessory box 90 or any other box, the sub-researcher can be dedicated to a single function such as the web browser 92, so that Hi-Lanson can always be visible on the parallel Gm software running. For example, the H sub 86 · 91 g sub can be preloaded using links and accessories. Alternatively, the "box components or buttons can be left blank for loading by a user with the" Merge $ "capability. The user box may include access to applications, file files, or network links such as URLs and / or built-in functions. Some built-in functions that can be activated from a box can include a browser, an Mm player, instant messaging, market-related transaction notes, auction results and / or vigilance, and agency checks for price comparison searches. User items, such as applications, documents, files, or network links, can be added to a user list via any conventional method such as copying, pasting, or dragging and dropping functions from system software or a web browser. Ideally, users can rename or clear in any traditional way. For example, one of the parallel GUIs 28 may include an explanation function. Description Screens or menus can be implemented in any traditional way. A mapping of the content of the axis 38 to the organization can be provided in the form of, for example, one of the menus 70 of FIG. 20 or a tree. The menu 70 and other explanation screens can be expanded from the display area 26 in any conventional manner. In a specific embodiment, the menu 70 can be expanded outward from the edge 26T, which allows the shaft 38 to remain visible. On a title such as the title 87C -58, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _Crack -------- Order --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)% | Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economy 1222019 A7 B7 ___ V. Invention Explanation (57) The extra period will result in the display of extra boxes and extra titles such as the banded areas 72 of the titles 88A and 89A. If the title 89A is visible in the banded region 72, the implementation of a full button cycle on the rotator 44 corresponding to the banded region 82 can cause the axis 38 to rotate significantly on the short 46 of the corresponding banded region 74, including Each element is rotated to the right of the button 46. For example, a subsequent button cycle of one of the rotators 44 may cause the titles appearing on the button 46 to continuously cycle through the entire titles 89B, '89C, 89D, 89E, and 89F using a new title that appears after each button cycle. In a preferred embodiment, a merge function may be included to allow boxes such as boxes 86-91 to be added to an existing parallel GUI such as parallel GUI 28. For example, one of the boxes 86 can be added to and merged into any existing box in a parallel GUI such as one of the parallel GUIs 28 using any conventional technique such as copy, paste, or drag and drop. For example, one of the bins 86 may be merged. The bin may be added between any two adjacent bins, such as bins 88 and 89. Similarly, the 'existing box' can be recorded by using a conventional sorting function. Xin Kuangzi can incorporate or add an existing parallel GUI from any conventional media such as magnetic storage media, optical disk storage media, or from web resources such as the Internet or corporate networks. A delete and / or sort function may also be included to allow a user to organize and individualize, for example, one of the axes 38 in the parallel GUI according to his desires consistent with the parallel GUI software. For example, a user can enter a special website to read through applications that can be incorporated into a parallel GUI. -This application is an application that can access climate information on the web. The user can select the merged application, and the parallel GUI can automatically determine a set of boxes provided by the application. Parallel-60- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) --- I ------- 0 ^ Packing -------- Order ---- ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1222019 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (58 Software Ran = the box of the decision group can be merged into the current data structure so that the data can be stored in Currently loaded g. It can be confirmed that any traditional resource structure can be used, including array ^ minus = link list, and tree. Ideally, it allows whole crickets (for example, g can be like-tree-like fractal Storage) Easy to change-the data structure can be used. The parallel GUI software can then update any related data structure, and the information of the data structure is based on the knowledge of the available boxes of the current group. 7.4 Please refer to the web browser again FIG. 1, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the technology for controlling the display area 1 is configured to enable a text sensitivity web browser 2 (CSNB) ', and the text sensitivity web browser is Adjacent, but undefined, interfaces with the desktop system 3 and / or the parallel drawing user interface 4. For example, a display controller of the inner valley controller 6 may be displayed interactively. For example, the browser allows the browser to build and control a space on the display 1 which cannot be overwritten by the utility operating system 5b. The combined controller / Browser can be an application running on a computer operating system; or an operating system core that can include varying complexity depending on the operating system's operating system, from hardware operating systems to utility-independent operating systems A parallel system, and can support proprietary applications. Interactive display content controller / browser Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperatives Printed by the consumer cooperative can also include content such as JAVA delivered on Internet I or any other local network And operating software. In addition to the operating system desktop, it can also have more than one text sensitivity web browser and more than one parallel drawing user interface. For example, the text sensitivity of web browser 2 can respond through the display area 1- 61 1222019 A7 V. Description of the invention (59) For example, one finger of the mouse 1M & the world w γ, the cursor controlled by the pointing device 1C movement and placement. Across two or more parallel to the Zhan Tian Turen Ding, the creation and control of one of the cursors in the user interface of the picture has been described previously. The position of the cursor will trigger CSNB 2, to retrieve For example, the appropriate and related web page 2A. CSNB 2 can store the last χ number of CSNB-enabled network addresses for offline display. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, X is 1㈣. If -user Checking-Store CSNB enable page is offline, click on the page or click the _ link on the page to start the user broadcast sequence and establish an online connection. Ordered in another-specific embodiment, interactive display content The controller 6 may include a browser or a search engine. In another embodiment of the present invention, the space% may include an edit input box 2D. The edit input box can include traditional functions such as editing, copying, and pasting. A user can enter a URL into the edit input box 2D by using any conventional input device, and then select a button to activate or start an interactive display content controller 6 as a browser. This can be achieved through the use of objects or systemized drives from utility operations. The interactive display content controller 6 which initially functions as a browser may include a simple window to display a URL as a vivid HTML file with all conventional functions. By using a DLL to implement the parent mutual display π content controller 6 as a small applet, it can slide or slide away. In this way, the interactive display content controller 6 started to be printed as a browser by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is a window similar to the Internet. The second 'user can input any text into the edit box 2E) by using any conventional input device, and then select a button to activate or start the interactive display content controller 6 as a search engine. Enter a search 62- This paper size is suitable for financial standards (CNS) A4 specifications ⑽χ 297 公 爱 1222019

The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the search string and selects "Search", and enters any string and presses "Search," and passes him from! To any number or existing Search engine, and then has a search string that operates through one or more selected search engines and / or by interactively displaying the content controller 6 as a search engine. As a result, multiple different windows can be stacked in some type or Cascade or tiled formats appear and have different searches within them. By using the interactive display content controller 6 as a search engine or browser, the results or HTML files can be displayed in any scan area or surface Please refer to FIG. 17. For example, a text-sensitivity web browser such as CSNB 13 also includes a set of tools such as tool 14. These tools may or may not have a fixed position in the browser space. This tool Including (but not limited to) email, interaction, buddy list, and voice. As shown, for example, desktop 14A, web page 14B, auxiliary Gm 14C, The space with the browser 13 can be configured in any convenient way. Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described here for illustration, it is not intended to limit the present invention to these specific embodiments. Within the spirit of the present invention Similar methods, structures, processes, steps, and modifications are within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, those skilled in the art will know how to change and modify the present invention to meet their specific needs or For example, the description provided herein can be applied to other types of computer systems, including controlling non-integrated display surfaces. In addition, these descriptions can be applied to other types of devices with display surfaces and other types of computer operating systems and environments. These and other changes have been achieved in light of the invention described in detail above. Therefore, 'the invention is not limited by the limitations disclosed herein. ___ -63- I The paper size applies the Chinese Standard (CNS) _A4 specification⑽ X 29? Gongai) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Install -------- Order ---------:

Claims (1)

1222019 One: Two ___----- .. -λ Patent Application No. 090103610 A8 V Chinese Application for Patent Scope Replacement (May 1992) Si% η ly 6. Application for Patent Scope 1. A computer A method for processing communication between a user system and a server system based on a method comprising combining a plurality of data requests from a plurality of modules into a single process, and the modules may be independent on the user system Operations; and transmitting the single process to the server system over a single communication connection. 2. The method of claim 1, which further comprises: receiving a single process from the server system over a single communication connection; deconstructing the received process into multiple data responses; and reacting each data Forward to one of the counterparts in the plural module. 3. For the method in the second item of the patent application, the plural data response can be used to selectively update the plural modules. 4. For the method in the second scope of the patent application, the plural data response is based on the unique user identifier. 5. The method of claim 4 in the patent application scope, further comprising a second user system, wherein when a plurality of data responses are received by the user system, the second user system is sent to the servo according to the same unique user identifier. A request from the server system enables the same data response to be received by the second user system. 6. As for the method in the scope of patent application, each data request in a single process corresponds to a different type of data. 7. The method of claim 1 in the scope of patent application, in which such data requirements can be used to control an application program on the user system, and further package the data from the server system data related to the application program; and the received Data is transferred to the application. This paper is suitable for SS home sample (CNS) A4 specification (21GX 297 public love) A ----------- Wei Rushen called the method of patent scope item 7, where the application is a The user interface is located outside a desktop user interface displayed through a built-in operating system of the user system. 'Applied to the method of patent scope item 7, wherein the received data can automatically update the application in a manner that is concise for an application user. The method claimed in item 7 of the patent scope, wherein the received data can provide an updated version of the application. Jun Shen's method of patent scope item 7, wherein the received data can be executed in a manner that is concise for the user of an application to merge existing and new application data. 12 ·: The method for declaring item 7 of the patent scope, wherein the receiving of the application program: The material can be incorporated into the application program based on the unique user identifier. 13. The method according to item 7 of Shenhu's patent scope, wherein part of the received data of the application can be filtered based on the unique user identifier. 14. The method according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the received data contains a message that can be displayed on the user system, so it cannot be overwritten. 15. If the method of claim 14 is declared, the message can encode special information of a user message. 16. A method as claimed in item 14 of the patent application, wherein the message can encode the information used in order to broadcast the message to the user based on a shared characteristic. Π. For example, please call the method of item 14 of the patent scope, where when the message is transmitted from the server system, the message can be composed of the _template message, and the fan-2-1222019 Γ :; f ^ 8 8 8 A BCD // This message includes attributes for the calculated value. 18. The method according to item} in the scope of patent application, wherein the user and server systems are built in the same computer system. 19. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processing can be transmitted by using a coded case. 20. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: δ 忒 and the like, when a combination of data is requested, a request is transmitted. A server system to schedule a job on behalf of the user system; and to receive the results of the predetermined job. 21. The method of claim 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the statistics can be collected by the user system and transmitted to the server system on a periodic basis as one or more data requests combined with a single process . 22. The method of claim 21 in the scope of patent application, wherein the statistics are encoded in a tag string and transmitted in one of these data requests. 23. If the method of applying for the scope of patent application No. 21, these data requirements can be used to control an application on the children's system, and these statistics include data on the impact of application time. 24 · —A communication device on a user system for processing communication with a server system, including: a request streamlining mechanism that can combine data requirements from multiple modules operating independently on the user system into A single process; and a transmission mechanism that can transmit the single process over a single communication connection -3- 1222019 Α; 8 ^ γ -j Ε8 &gt;-〇sfL * D5 Mf) Patent application scope to the server system. 25. If the communication device of the scope of application for patent No. 24 further includes a deconstruction mechanism, which can receive a single process from the server system, deconstruct the process into a plurality of data responses, and react each data Forward to one of the counterparts in the plural module. 26. For a communication device with a scope of application for item 25, the data response can be used to selectively update the module. 27. For the communication device under the scope of application for patent No. 25, the plural data response is based on the unique user identifier. '28. For example, the communication device under the scope of patent application No. 27, further comprising a second user system, wherein when a plurality of data responses are received by the user system, the second user system can be transferred from the second user system to the servo according to the same unique user identifier. A request from the server system can cause the same data response to be received by the second user system. 29. For a communication device under the scope of application for patent No. 24, wherein such data requirements can be used to control an application program on a user system, and wherein the deconstruction mechanism can receive data from the server system of the application program, and The received data is forwarded to the application. 30. For the communication device of the scope of application for patent No. 29, wherein the application is a user interface, the user interface is located outside a desktop user interface displayed through a built-in operating system of the user system. 31. For a communication device according to item 29 of the application, wherein the received information can automatically update a viewpoint of the application. 32. If you apply for communication equipment in the scope of patent application No. 29, where the received information -4- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1222019 The Moon Dagger performs a concise way for the user of an application to merge existing and new application data. 33. The communication device of claim 29, wherein the received data can be combined into an application based on the unique user identifier. 34. For a communication device under the scope of patent application No. 29, the data received by the children of the application can be filtered based on the unique user identifier. 35. If the communication device of the scope of patent application No. 29, wherein the received information Contains a message that can be displayed on the user's system, so it cannot be overwritten. 36. A communication device as claimed in claim 35, in which the message can be encoded with special information for a user message. 37. If the communication equipment under the scope of patent application No. 35, the information can be used for information Message encoding, which can broadcast a message to a group of users based on a shared feature. 38. The communication device of claim 35, wherein when the message is transmitted from a server system, the message may consist of a template message including a calculated value attribute. 39. The communication device of claim 24, wherein each data request in a single process corresponds to a different type of data. 40. The communication equipment of the 24th in the scope of patent application, in which these users and server systems are built in the same computer system. 41. A communication device as claimed in claim 24, wherein the processing can be transmitted by using an encoded logo file. 42. If the communication equipment under the scope of application for patent No. 24, one of the requirements can be transmitted Α8 Β8 C8, the scope of patent application leasing ^ is replacing the page ’server system, when it combines data requirements to represent the work of the user system. ) One of them is listed in Item 3 of the Patent Scope of Anti-Privilege 3. Rushen 4, where d is prepared, where these statistics are transparent = set, and are treated as a combination of single or multiple data on a periodic basis The request is sent to the server system. The communication equipment of the patent No. 43 item, wherein the statistics are coded in a string of twelve taro, and the strings of the twelve are transmitted within one of the data requirements. 45. In the case of a communication device under the scope of application for a patent, the data requirements can be used to control an application on the user system, and the data includes the impact on the application time. 46 · —A computer-readable memory medium containing instructions for controlling a computer processor, which can handle communication between a user system and a server system through the following steps: It will come from an independent operation on the user system The plural data of the plural modules of the request are combined into a single process; and a single process is transmitted to the server system over a single communication connection. 47. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 46, further comprising: receiving a single process from the server system over a single communication connection; reconstructing the received process into a plurality of data responses; and The data is transmitted to one of the plural modules. 48. For example, the computer-readable memory medium of the 47th scope of the patent application, wherein the data response can selectively update the plurality of modules. -6-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) 1222019 49. The computer-readable memory medium according to item ο of the patent application, wherein the plurality of data responses are based on a unique user identifier. 50. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 49, further comprising a second user system, wherein when multiple data responses are received by the user system, 'from the second user system to the second user system based on the same unique user identification. A request from the server system enables the same data response to be received by the second user system. 5ι. The computer-readable memory medium according to item 46 of the patent application, wherein each data request in a single process corresponds to a different type of data. 52. The computer-readable memory medium of item 46 of the patent application, wherein the data request can be used to control an application program on the user system, and further includes: receiving data from the server system related to the application program ; And forward the received data to the application. 53. The computer-readable memory medium according to item 52 of the patent application, wherein the application is a user interface, and the user interface is a desktop that can be displayed through a built-in operating system of the user system The outside of the user interface. 54. If the computer-readable memory medium according to item 52 of the patent application scope, wherein the received data can automatically update the application program. 55. If the computer-readable memory medium of item μ of the patent application is filed, wherein the received can be executed in a manner concise for the user of an application, the existing and new application data are merged. 56. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 52, wherein the A user identifier combined with the received data in the application can be based on the application only. = The computer-readable memory medium that declares the scope of the patent No. 52, among which the private part of the received data can be selected according to the only user identifier. A message indicates that it cannot overwrite the <computer-readable memory medium, where the message can be written on the user system. 59. If the computer-readable memory medium of the 58th scope of the application for a patent, "Xunxin" can encode the special information of the user's message. 60. For example, the computer-readable memory medium of the 58th area of the patent application, wherein the information can encode information, and the information can broadcast the information to a group of users based on a shared feature. 61. The computer-readable memory medium of item 58 in the scope of patent application, wherein when the message center is transmitted from the server system, the message may be composed of a template message including the calculated value attribute. 62. The computer-readable memory medium of item 47 of the patent application, wherein the users and the server system are built in the same computer system. 63. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 47, wherein the processing can be transmitted by using a coded mark file. 64. If the computer-readable memory medium of the 47th scope of the patent application, when one of the combined information requests, it may further include transmitting a request to the server system to schedule the user system A job 0 -8-1222019 66. The computer-readable memory medium according to item 65 of the patent application, wherein the statistics are encoded in a logo string, and the logo _ is transmitted in one of the spin requirements. 67. If the computer-readable memory medium of item 65 of the patent application is applied, such data requirements of Lizhong can be used to control an application program on the user system, and the statistics are included in the application program. Impact data. -9-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1222019 ^ No. 090103610 Patent Application Chinese Schematic Replacement Sheet (October 1992) 〇〇 ^ Replacement Sheet I% to I 1 Ιέ Μ oo to ooω Pr4, ¥! 6f | 〇 : Marrow_Dirty Noodles and Noodles K) 〇〇 Η 1222019 Patent Application No. 090103610 Chinese Schematic Replacement Page (October 1992) § .Strip-^ ^ V! 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