593929 _餐麵： 【發明所屬之技術領域 本發明係關於一種廢棄物碳化裝置，尤其係指一種將 主要成分為有機質的廢棄物加以碳化之熱處理碳化裝置， 本發明在廢棄物處理時，#由在#氧狀態下加熱的方式， 以避免習用焚化處理時所產生的二氧化碳，且亦涉及處理 的生成物可作為碳素材料加以再利用之廢棄物加熱處理技 【先前技術】 々，白用處理有機廢棄物的碳化爐，藉由設置在爐内處理 箱中：由鎳鉻合金線或其他的電熱線之屏極燈絲所構成的 加熱裔以對所容置的廢棄物進行加熱碳化，然而—直維持 在碳化$度以對被處理物進行加熱將會消耗到大量的電力 ’故在實際處理成本上而成為一極待改善的問題。 【發明内容】 本發明人有鐘於上述習用碳化爐上，作為加熱源之錄絡合 金：或：瓷發熱體之屏極燈絲所產生的問題，乃以碳素燈絲加 熱裔使：被處理物的碳化熱效率顯著改善，且將有機廢棄物加 熱至既定碳化率時的所需電力較f用者相比可大幅降低為目的 〇 、、為了達到上述之目的’本發明乃採取以下的技術手段予以 達成，其:本發明中請專利範圍第丄項所述之廢棄物碳化裝置 乃在具氮氣等非活性氣體的處理箱中，藉由電力使得加熱器產 生放射熱，以將焚化爐處理箱中所容置的右嬙f π合置的有枝廢棄物加以碳化 593929 ，該加熱器乃是使用具有遠紅外線頻率範圍放射光譜之碳素燈 絲加熱器。 藉此，本發明的廢棄物碳化裝置將處理箱中所容置的廢棄 物之中心溫度加熱到達碳化的既定溫度的時間與習用使用錄絡 &孟線或陶究舍^體之屏極燈絲力口熱器相較明顯縮夕豆，此結果 將曰使得厌化所而要的電力成本降低。雖說藉由碳素燈絲加熱 器並不一定會產生如此優異的效果’但可以推測具有一定波長 頻率的遠紅外線放射能可較其他的熱能更具有使得被處理物體 的有機物，尤其是其内部達到更容易碳化的作用。 本發明申請專利範圍2項乃是對申請專利範圍第工項所述 的廢棄物碳化裝置而言’其中在裝置有碳素燈絲加熱器之爐壁 周圍設置有反射板’該反射板之板面形成為可將加熱器的反射 先線集中至處理箱之曲面’藉此以達到降低電力消耗的優里效 果。 … 本發明巾請專利範圍3項乃是對巾請專利範 | "月寸刊乾国弟1忌 理=的廢棄物碳化裝置而言’其中經遠紅外線照㈣ :之:二:面：，包覆有與碳素燈絲加熱器相同的碳素材 匕谈s ’精此以達到降低電力消耗的優異效果。 【實施方式】 首w參看第二圖⑽，f„碳化爐（1)設置有 由耐熱性爐壁（2)收容放置有機廢辛物（ 曰 理箱…，並利用設置在“ =/)之不錢鋼製處 極燈絲加_(4) p 合金線之屏 以射 對處理箱（3)外壁進行加熱，藉此， 仔處理箱（3)内之有機廢棄物⑺加以碳化。圖面所 7 593929 不之g用例子中，處理箱（3)中收容放置有2公斤重量之廢 棄物時，垃圾中心部位溫度到達4 5 〇。〇之碳化溫度所需之處 理時間為4 Q分鐘。另外，爐㈣之氮氣氣氛。 現請參看第一圖所示，本發明實施例之碳化爐，其基本構 &與第—圖所示之習用碳化爐相同之部位以相同符號加以表示 。在本實施例中，乃使用以植物性纖維為原料所製造的碳素燈 、…、°。（ 4 )以取代第二圖中所示之鎳鉻合金線之屏極燈絲 加熱态，並將其裝置在反射板（5 )而設置在爐壁（2 )内侧 反射板（5 )面向處理箱（3 )之一面乃形成為可將碳素 燈絲加熱器之放射能集中於處理肖（3)外周面之凹面。另外 ’不錢鋼製的處理箱（3 )外表上設置有與碳«絲加熱器（ 4)相同碳成分材質之吸熱碳素板（6)。 本發明的碳化爐在與第二圖所示的習用碳化爐以相同的肩 理條件進行垃圾的碳化處理作業時，至作業結束所需要的❹ 約為3 0分鐘’因此消耗電力較f用碳化爐相比可大幅縮減。 ，另外’本發明的吸熱碳素板（6)可以為第一圖所示，自 =個處理箱（3)所有外周面之型態，亦可以為部分包覆纪 且未包覆之處理箱（3)部分形成有細微圖案之透孔， 忍碳化效率可更加提昇。上述之本發明所可得到之效果， 在處理垃圾以外之有機廢妄4 亦可得到相同效果。 例如塑膠瓶及紙類之場合， 由上述：明’使得在氮氣等不活性氣體之氣氛中，於超 冤力為熱源之加熱器，利用放射熱以網 8 593929 處=相内之廢棄物加以焚化之焚化爐，可以藉由本發明使用具 有遠紅外線頻率範圍放射光譜之碳素燈絲加熱器，使得碳化效 率顯著提昇，並可以降低碳化所需要之加熱電力成本。 又’藉由將碳素燈絲加熱器設置在相對於處理箱表面 為凹面之曲面的反射板處，或是藉由在處理箱外表上設置 有與碳素燈絲加熱器相同碳成分材質之吸熱碳素板來：到 更進一步提昇碳化效率之功效。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一） 圖式部分 第一圖為本發明廢棄物碳化裝置實施例的剖面圖。 第二圖為習用使用屏極燈絲加熱器碳化裝置的剖面圖。 (二） 元件代表符號 (1 )碳化裝置 (2 )爐壁 (3) 處理箱 (4) 加熱器 (5 )反射板 (6 )碳素板 (7 )廢棄物 9593929 _ Meal noodles: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a waste carbonization device, and more particularly, to a heat treatment carbonization device that carbonizes waste whose main component is organic matter. Heating under # oxygen state to avoid conventional carbon dioxide generated during incineration, and also involves waste heat treatment technology where the processed product can be reused as carbon material [prior art] 々, white use treatment The carbonization furnace for organic waste is disposed in a furnace treatment box: a heating source composed of a screen wire of a nickel-chromium alloy wire or other electric heating wire to heat and carbonize the contained waste, but— It will consume a lot of electricity if it is maintained at the carbonization degree to heat the object to be processed. Therefore, it becomes a problem to be improved in terms of actual processing cost. [Summary of the invention] The inventor has a bell on the above-mentioned conventional carbonizing furnace as a heating source of the recording alloy: or: The problem caused by the screen filament of the porcelain heating element is heated by the carbon filament: The efficiency of carbonization heat is significantly improved, and the power required to heat organic waste to a predetermined carbonization rate can be significantly reduced compared to users. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical measures. Achieved: The waste carbonization device described in item (2) of the present invention is in a processing box with inert gas such as nitrogen, and the heater generates radiant heat by electricity, so that the incinerator processing box The contained right 嫱 f π combined branched waste is carbonized 593929. This heater is a carbon filament heater with a far-infrared frequency range emission spectrum. Thus, the waste carbonization device of the present invention heats the center temperature of the waste contained in the processing box to a predetermined temperature for carbonization, and the conventional use of the screen electrode filaments of Luoluo & Meng line or Tao Shenshe body Compared with the apparent shrinkage of Likou heater, this result will reduce the power cost required for disgust. Although the carbon filament heater does not necessarily produce such an excellent effect, it can be inferred that far-infrared radiation with a certain wavelength and frequency can have more organic matter than the other thermal energy, especially the interior of the object to be treated. Easy carbonization. The scope of the patent application of the present invention is 2 for the waste carbonization device described in the first item of the scope of the patent application. 'The reflector plate is provided around the wall of the furnace equipped with a carbon filament heater.' The surface of the reflector plate It is formed so that the reflection front of the heater can be concentrated on the curved surface of the processing box, thereby achieving the superior effect of reducing power consumption. … 3 items of patent scope for the towel of the present invention are for the patent scope of towels | " Month Inch Magazine Dry Guodi 1 Forgetting Waste = Carbonization Device 'of which far-infrared photos are taken: of: two: surface: It is covered with the same carbon material as the carbon filament heater, so it can achieve the excellent effect of reducing power consumption. [Embodiment] Referring to the second figure (f), the carbonizing furnace (1) is provided with a heat-resistant furnace wall (2) for storing and placing organic wastes (say, a box ...), and is set at "= /) The stainless steel electrode filament plus _ (4) p alloy wire screen is used to heat the outer wall of the processing box (3) by shooting, thereby carbonizing the organic waste in the processing box (3). In the figure 7 593929 In the application example, when the waste container with a weight of 2 kg is placed in the processing box (3), the temperature of the central part of the garbage reaches 450. The time required for the carbonization temperature of 〇 is 4 Q minutes. In addition, the furnace was in a nitrogen atmosphere. Now referring to the first figure, the basic structure of the carbonization furnace according to the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the conventional carbonization furnace shown in FIG. In this embodiment, carbon lamps manufactured using plant fibers as raw materials are used. (4) Replace the heating state of the screen filament of the nickel-chromium alloy wire shown in the second figure, and install it on the reflecting plate (5) and set it on the inner side of the furnace wall (2). The reflecting plate (5) faces the processing box. (3) One surface is formed as a concave surface that can focus the radiation energy of the carbon filament heater on the outer peripheral surface of the processing Xiao (3). In addition, the processing box (3) made of stainless steel is provided with an endothermic carbon plate (6) made of the same carbon component material as the carbon wire heater (4). When the carbonization furnace of the present invention performs the carbonization treatment of garbage on the same shoulder conditions as the conventional carbonization furnace shown in the second figure, the time required to complete the operation is about 30 minutes. Furnace can be significantly reduced. In addition, 'the endothermic carbon plate (6) of the present invention may be shown in the first figure, from the shape of all the outer peripheral surfaces of the processing boxes (3), or may be partially coated and uncoated processing boxes. (3) Partially formed through holes with fine patterns, the carbonization efficiency can be further improved. The above-mentioned effects obtained by the present invention can also achieve the same effects in the organic waste treatment 4 other than the disposal of garbage. For example, in the case of plastic bottles and paper, the above-mentioned: "Ming" makes the heater in the atmosphere of inert gas such as nitrogen, the heat source of the super power, using the radiation heat to the 8 893929 = waste in the phase An incinerator for incineration can use the carbon filament heater with a far-infrared frequency range emission spectrum in the present invention, so that the carbonization efficiency is significantly improved, and the heating power cost required for carbonization can be reduced. Also, 'by installing a carbon filament heater on a reflecting plate having a concave surface with respect to the surface of the processing box, or by placing an endothermic carbon of the same carbon composition material as the carbon filament heater on the outside of the processing box Plain board: to further improve the effectiveness of carbonization efficiency. [Brief description of the drawings] (I) Schematic section The first figure is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a waste carbonization device of the present invention. The second figure is a sectional view of a conventional carbonization device using a screen filament heater. (2) Symbols of components (1) Carbonization device (2) Furnace wall (3) Processing tank (4) Heater (5) Reflector plate (6) Carbon plate (7) Waste 9