TW592843B - Forged part forming machine - Google Patents

Forged part forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW592843B
TW592843B TW92107781A TW92107781A TW592843B TW 592843 B TW592843 B TW 592843B TW 92107781 A TW92107781 A TW 92107781A TW 92107781 A TW92107781 A TW 92107781A TW 592843 B TW592843 B TW 592843B
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Taiwan
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driven
machine
clamping
driving unit
driving
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TW92107781A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200302142A (en
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Yun-De Jang
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Fwu Kuang Entpr Co Ltd
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Abstract

A forged part forming machine comprises a machine bed having opposing first and second sides; a feeding device provided to the machine bed; a female mold; a male mold; a trimming device; and a clamping device; a power device having a first, second, third and fourth driving units and an active gear set, for forging a wire material into a plurality of parts. The first driving unit is provided to the machine bed and being rotated by a power source. The active gear set is provided to the first driving unit and driven to rotate the second, third and fourth driving units provided to the second side for driving operations of the feeding device, clamping device and trimming device, respectively. By adopting such a design, the space provided at the first side of the machine bed may be increased to allow greater maneuverability for the operator to approach the machine bed in maintenance session.

Description

玖、發明說明(1 ) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種鍛造部品成型機 用於將線材锻造成所需部品的成型機。 曰一種 【先前技術】 參閱第一、二、二同 5Π ~ 一圖,習知鍛造部品成型機1是用來 =捲=材锻造成複數部品,該成型機1包含:-機 ^又°亥機台12上之一進料裝置13、一母模裝置 14、一公模裝置15、-裁切裝置16,及一夾持裝置、17, 10 及,上述該等裝置作動的動力裝置18。該機台以具 有一前側121、一後側122、-左側123,及一右側124。 由第一圖中^看,該公、母模裝i 15、14分別位在該機 台+ 12上之前、後侧121、122,該進料裝置13位在該母 模哀置14之一右側,該裁切裝置16位在該進料裝置Η 之一則側,而該夾持裝置17是裝設在該母模裝置14的上 15 方。忒夾持裝置17具有一可向上掀轉地裝設在該母模裝 置16之一前側上方的夹台m、一可被驅動而左右來回 /月移地裝a又在該夾台171之一前側上的滑板172,及複數 裝設在該夹台171與滑板172之間且被該滑板172帶動而 移動的夾具173。 該動力裝置18具有一左右向延伸且裝設在該機台12 之前側121的第一驅動單元181,及一被該第一驅動單元 181帶動而轉動的第二驅動單元ι82。該第一驅動單元 181具有一第一驅動軸i83,及分別裝設在該第一驅動轴 183之相反的左、右端的第一轉輪184及第二轉輪ι85。 5 玫、發明說明(2 ) =:驅動單元182具有—第二驅動軸186,及分別裝設 二-驅動軸之相反的左、右端的第三轉輪187及第四 該:_188。位於該右側124之第四轉輪188則是對應堪接 &quot;-轉輪185。該第-驅動轴183 動該公模裝置15 乍::亥動力裝置18更具有-位於左側且被該第三轉輪 ㈣轉動的第三驅動單&amp; 191、—被該第三驅動單元 191帶“驅動該夾持以17之該等夾具173開合的第 =動早疋192、一被該第三驅動單元a】帶動而驅動該 L、、装置Π之滑板172左右滑移的第五驅動單元193、 一被該第二轉輪185帶動而驅動該裁切裝置16左右滑移 作動的第六驅動單元194,及—被該第四轉輪188帶動而 驅動該進料裝置13進料作動的第七驅動單糊未示)。 於運作時,該第一驅動單元⑻被-動力源(圖未示) Ί使Θ進料裝置i 3被驅動而將所述線材整直並往前 私^而亥裁切裝置16可被驅動而左右來回地裁切進料 裝置13所前送之線材,成為一段段胚料。該夹持裝置之 該等夹具m可被驅動而於移動的過程中夹合,以將該等 胚料依序傳遞失送至母模裝置M,受該公模裝置Μ的衝 鍛成形為所述之部品。 在上述製知中經常需要有技術人員加以控管,當鍛造 部品有任何異樣時,即必須對機台12中的母㈣置Μ 夹持裝置17加以檢視與調整,因此,針對機台u的形狀 及配合技術人員的操作办p彳 + 铖忭二間,在機台12的左側123會架 設一工作台129以供人員站立’然而分別驅動該央持裝置 592843 玖、發明說明(3) 17之滑板Π2及該等夾具173作動的第四、五驅動單元 192、193,皆需要來回移動的運作空間,如此即相對地縮 小了工作台129的區域面積,造成習知成型機i有下列缺 點:-、工作台129的區域面積較小,連帶使人員的活動 5空間受到壓縮,技術人員無論是在本身移動上或是操作機 械上,都不具有充裕的活動空間。二、正因為該第四、五 驅動單元192、193是凸伸出機台12左側123,且須預留 它的來回運作的空間,所以使得人員站立處不得不遠離機 台,當技術人員f要檢視母模裝^ 14或該夹持裝置17内 1〇的各項構造時,必須伸長身體以似的姿勢或站在機台 12上進行檢視及修復,相當不便而危險,此為習知成型 機1難稱理想之處。 ^參閱第四、五圖,為本案申請人前所申請之申請案號 第90119761之發明專利申請案,一種锻造部品成型機2 15之一機纟21、一進料裝置22、一母模裝置(圖未示)、_ 公換裝置(圖未示)、一裁切裝置23,及一夾持裝置24的 構造大致與上述習知之成型機1相同,惟該成型機2驅動 上述該等裝置作動之一動力裝置25具有差異。該動力袭 置25雖然亦具有左右向延伸且上下相互傳動的第一、二 20 •驅動^元251、252、一位於機台21之一左側且被該第I 驅動單70 251帶動轉動的第三驅動單元253、一被該第三 β動單元253帶動而驅動該夾持裝置24之複數夾具開合 的第四驅動單元254、一位於機台21之一右側且被該第 驅動單70 251帶動而滑動的第五驅動單元255,及-被 7 592843 玖、發明說明(4 ) 該第二驅動單元252帶動而驅動該進料裝置22進料的第 六驅動單元256。該第五驅動單元255具有二相間隔的曲 面257,該等曲面257之其中之一是驅動該夾持裝置μ 之一滑板左右滑移,該等曲面257之其中之另一是驅動該 裁切裝置23左右滑移作動。 藉由上述動力裝置25之組裝位置及構造的變化設計 ,該裁切裝置23與夾持裝置24之滑板均由位於機台21 右側之第五驅動單元255來驅動,使得原本凸出於機台 21之左側且用於驅動該滑板的驅動單元,被組裝在機台 21之右側,亦即令架設在機台21之左側的一工作台的面 ίο 積空間能較為加大。然而驅動該等夾具開合之第四驅動單 元254卻依舊裝設在該機台21之左側,仍然會阻礙工作 人員在工作台上的站立空間。 【發明内容】 15 因此,本發明之目的,即在提供具有較大的區域面積 可供工作台架設之鍛造部品成型機。 於是,本發明鍛造部品成型機,用於將一線材鍛造成 複數部品,包含··一機台、一進料裝置、一母模裝置、一 公模裝置、一裁切裝置、一夾持裝置,及一動力裝置。該 20 機台具有反向間隔的一前側及一後側,及連接該前、後側 且反向設置的一第一側及一第二側。該進料裝置固定在該 機台的第二側,能被驅動而將所述線材整直並往前移送。 該母模裝置固定在該機台上,鄰近該機台的第一側。該公 模裝置裝設在該機台上位於該母模裝置的前方,可被驅動 8 玖、發明說明(5) 而前後往復地朝該母模裝置滑移衝鍛。該裁切裝置位於進 料裝置與母模裝置的前方之間,可被驅動而沿著連接第一 、二側之方向來回地裁切進料裝置所前送之線材,成為一 段段胚料。該央持裝置具有一固定在該母模裝置上方的框 軸、一樞接在該樞軸上且可向上掀轉地裝設在該母模裝置 之一前側上方的夹台、一可被驅動而沿著平行於該裁切裝 置之滑動方向來回滑移地裝設在該夾台之一前侧上的滑板 ’及複數間隔地裝設在該夹台與滑板之間且被該滑板帶動 而移動的夾具,該等夹具可被驅動而於移動的過程中夹合 ,以將該等胚料依序傳遞夹送至母模裝置,使該等胚料受 該公模裝置的衝鍛,成形為所述之部品。該動力裝置具有 :裝設在該機台之前側且驅動該公模褒置作動的第一驅動 早:、一固定在該第-驅動單元鄰近第二側之一第二端且 繞著-軸線轉動的主動輪組、一被該主動輪組帶動而驅動 該進料裝置作動的第二驅動單元、一銜接於該主動輪組且 被主,輪組帶動而驅動該夾持裝置之該等夹具開合的第三 『動單兀&amp;純於該主動輪、组且被帶動而分別驅動該 裁切裝置及該夹持裝置之滑板作動的第四 元。 【實施方式】 本發明之别述以及其他技彳丨 抆婀内各、特點與功效,在以 下配5參考圖式之一較佳實 細說财’將可清楚 的明白。 參閱第六 '七、八圖,本舍 ,.^. .r H H乍鍛造部品成型機之一較 佳實施例疋用於將一線材鍛 战複數部品,包含:一機台 592843 玖、發明說明(6) : 一裁切 3、-進料裝置4、一母模裝置5、—公模裝置( 裝置7、一夾持裝置8,及一動力裝置9。 該機台3具有反向間隔的—前側31及—後側μ,及 連接該前、後侧31、32且反向設置的—第_側33及一第 二側34。在本實施例中該第—側33及第二側%是分別 位在左方及右方。 該進料裝置4固定在該機台3的第二側34’能被驅 動而將所述線材整直並間歇地往前導送。在本實施例中該 進料裝置4並非本創作主要的創作重點,故不在此冗述構 10 造及作動。 15 該母模裝置5固定在該機台3上,位在該進料裝置* 的左方鄰近該第-側33處。該母模裝置5具有複數左右 間隔排列的母模單元,且每一母模單元具有一位於一前側 的模穴,及-位於-後側的頂托通出機構,在本實施例中 該母模裝置5並非本創作之重點,故不料構造及作動。 ,該公拉裝置6裝設在該機台3上位於該母模裝置$的 前方二可被驅動而前後往復地朝該母模裝置5滑移衝鍛。 該公模裝置6具有複數對應該等母模單元的公模單元,每 :公模單元具有一對應該母模單元之模穴的沖棒,惟該公 模裝置6之構造及作動非為本創作之重點,所以不再加以 該裁切裝置7位於進料裝置4與母模襄置5的前方之 間,可被驅動而沿著連接第一、二側33、34之方向左右 來回地裁切進料裝置4所前送凸伸之線材,.使該長條線材 10 20 592843 玖、發明說明'(7 ) 成為一段段預定長度的胚料。該裁切裝置7亦非本創作之 創作重點,故不述及相關的構造及作動。 該夾持裝置8具有一固定在該母模裝置5上方且左右 向延伸的樞軸81、一樞接在該樞軸81上且可向上掀轉地 5裝設在該母模裝置5之一前側上方的夾台82、一可被驅 動而沿著平行於該裁切裝置7之滑動方向來回滑移地裝設 · 在該夾台82之-前側面上的滑板83,及複數左右間隔地 ; 裝設在該夾台82與滑板83之間且被該滑板83帶動而左 # 右移動的夹具84。該等夹具84可被驅動而於移動的過程 ⑺中夾合’以將該等胚料依序傳遞夹送至母模裝置5之各模 穴中’使該等胚料分別受該公模裝置6之各沖棒的衝锻, 以成形為所述之部品。 該動力裝置9具有—左右向裝設在該 15 20 1且驅動4公核裝置6作動的第—驅動單元9卜—固定 在該第-驅動單元91上且繞著—軸線轉動的主動輪组% 、一被該主動輪έ且()7册 而驅動該進料裝置4作動的第 一驅動早兀93、一输垃认—士乂 ♦ 接於该主動輪組92且被主動輪組92 贡動而驅動該夾拉驻罢 單元94,及/ 之該等夹具84開合的第三驅動 该裁切裝置7及哕忐姓壯m 冲v刀引驅動 單元95。該第_/持之滑板83作動的第四驅動 Α —驅動單元91為一被一動力源驅動而絲么 的偏心轉軸,* θ 反動力源驅動而轉動 扁㈣由並具有分別伸 相反的一第—蠕9 一 示w州及第一側34且 固定在該第_驅一帛—端912。該主動輪組92是 早兀91的第二端912,並具有一同心 11 592843 玖、發明說明(8 ) 裝設的-大齒輪921’及一小齒輪922。該大、小齒輪 ίο 15 921、922能被該第一驅動單元91帶動而同步繞著該軸線 轉動。該第二驅動單元93是位在該機台3的第二側Μ, 並具有-與該大齒輪921屬接的第二齒輪931,及一框接 在該第二齒輪931與該進料裝置4之間的第二_ %2。 該第三驅動單元94是位在該機台3的第二側^上方,並 具有-左右向延伸裝設在該第二们4且鄰近該主動輪組 92的樞軸941、—可樞轉地固定在該第二側34上且前後 向延伸的第三轉軸942、一可樞轉地固定在該後側%上 且左右向延伸的開啟轉軸943、_裝設在該樞軸941之一 右端且與該小齒輪922舊接的第三齒輪944、-裝設在該 樞轴94^-左端的樞軸齒輪945、一裝設在該第三轉轴 942之-別端且與該樞軸齒輪945傷接的前齒輪_、一 裝設在該第三轉轴之一後端的後齒輪947、-裝設在該開 啟轉軸943之-右端且與該後齒輪947潜接的開啟齒輪 948 ’及複數左右間隔地固定在該開啟轉轴 943上且分別 對應該等夾具84的凸輪949。該第四驅動單元的是具有 &amp;於該主動輪組92之一後方的曲&amp; 951,及一搞接於 4主動輪組92與該曲板951的曲柄㈣。該曲板951具 有二相間隔且分別帶動該裁切裝置7及該滑板83作動的 曲面(圖未示)。 每又&amp;部品成型機運轉時,該動力源驅動該第一驅動單 元91知:轉以忝動該主動輪組92同時驅動該第二、三、 四驅動單το 93、94、95轉動。該主動輪組92之大齒輪 12 20 592843 玖、發明說明〈9 ) =1:1動該第二驅動單元93的第二齒輪931,以帶動該 :932驅動該進料裝置4進料作動。該主動輪組 922會傳動該裝設在_ 941上之第三齒輪 軸941轉動’並藉由該樞軸941上 ίο ==:第三轉轴942之前齒輪946,令該第三轉轴 w輪947傳動該開啟齒輪948,而帶動該開啟轉 軸943旋轉,使該等裝設在開啟轉轴943上凸輪949能同 步驅動該等夹具84,執行開合的作動。該主動輪組92會 直接牵5丨帶動該曲柄952擺動,使該第四驅動單元95的 曲板951被驅動而移動,以藉由該曲板95ι之該等曲面 952分別帶動該裁切裝置7及該滑板83作動。 另夕々卜,如圖中假想線所示,本發明之成型機亦會在機 =3之第-側33向左延伸架設—工作台%,以供技術人 員站立操作、檢視及維修。 15 於是,本發明之锻造部品成型機3在設計上使該第二 、三、四驅動單元93、94、95均組裝於該機台3的第二 側34上,使位於機台3第一側%之工作台外的空間明 顯加大,如此一來,人員在操作時能夠有更大的活動空間 ,並且更能夠在整修該夾持裴置8時,較為靠近該夾持裝 20 置8,而不需要過度彎曲身體或危險地跃站在機.台3或其 他裝置上,即能將該夾持裝置8之夾台82以該樞軸81為 中心向上掀開,以修換該夾持裝置8的内部機件。 進一步說明,本發明所運用之一進料裝置4、一母模 裝置5、-公模裝置6、一裁切裝置7、_夾持裝置8,及 13 砍、發明說明(〗Q )说明. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a forging part forming machine. A forming machine for forging a wire into a desired part. A kind of [prior art] Refer to the first, second, and second same 5Π ~ a picture, it is known that forging parts forming machine 1 is used to = coil = material forging into multiple parts, the forming machine 1 contains:-机 ^ 又 ° 海A feeding device 13, a female mold device 14, a male mold device 15, a cutting device 16, and a clamping device 17, 10 and a power device 18 operated by the above devices on the machine table 12. The machine has a front side 121, a rear side 122, a left side 123, and a right side 124. As can be seen from the first figure, the male and female molds i 15 and 14 are respectively located on the machine + 12 before and on the rear side 121 and 122, and the feeding device 13 is located on one of the female molds 14 On the right side, the cutting device 16 is located on the side of one of the feeding devices Η, and the clamping device 17 is installed on the upper side of the master mold device 14.忒 The clamping device 17 has a clamping table m which can be tilted upwardly and installed on the front side of one of the master mold devices 16, a driving table which can be driven to move back and forth / monthly, and a one of the clamping tables 171. The slide plate 172 on the front side, and a plurality of clamps 173 installed between the clamping table 171 and the slide plate 172 and moved by the slide plate 172. The power unit 18 includes a first driving unit 181 extending leftward and rightward and mounted on the front side 121 of the machine 12, and a second driving unit 82 driven by the first driving unit 181 to rotate. The first driving unit 181 has a first driving shaft i83, and first and second rotating wheels 184 and 85 respectively installed at opposite left and right ends of the first driving shaft 183. (5), invention description (2) =: the driving unit 182 has a second driving shaft 186, and a third rotating wheel 187 and a fourth left and right ends of the two driving shafts opposite to each other, respectively: _188. The fourth runner 188 on the right 124 corresponds to the &quot; runner 185. The first drive shaft 183 moves the male mold device 15: The Hai power device 18 further has a third drive unit &amp; 191 located on the left side and rotated by the third wheel ㈣,-by the third drive unit 191 The fifth drive with "drive the clamp to open and close the clamps 173 of 17 = 192, one driven by the third drive unit a] drives the L, slide 172 of the device Π to slide left and right A drive unit 193, a sixth drive unit 194 driven by the second wheel 185 to drive the cutting device 16 to slide left and right, and-driven by the fourth wheel 188 to drive the feeding device 13 to feed The seventh driving unit is not shown.) During operation, the first driving unit is driven by a power source (not shown). The Θ feeding device i 3 is driven to straighten and forward the wire. Privately, the cutting device 16 can be driven to cut left and right the wire forwarded by the feeding device 13 to become a piece of blank. The clamps m of the clamping device can be driven and moved during the movement. Clamping to sequentially transfer the blanks to the master mold device M, which is punched and forged by the male mold device M In the above-mentioned manufacturing process, a technician often needs to control and control. When there is any abnormality in the forged parts, the mother frame M holding device 17 in the machine 12 must be inspected and adjusted. For the shape of the machine u and the operation of the technicians p 彳 + 铖 忭, a work table 129 will be set up on the left side 123 of the machine 12 for personnel to stand. However, the central holding device 592843 玖, Description of the invention (3) The slide plate Π2 of 17 and the fourth and fifth drive units 192 and 193 actuated by these fixtures 173 both need to move back and forth, so that the area of the table 129 is relatively reduced, resulting in the conventional knowledge. The molding machine i has the following disadvantages:-The area of the workbench 129 is relatively small, and the space for the movement of the personnel is compressed. The technician does not have ample movement space whether it is on its own movement or operating machinery. 2. Just because the fourth and fifth drive units 192 and 193 are protruding from the left side 123 of the machine 12 and have to reserve space for its back and forth operation, people have to stand away from the machine. When the surgeon f wants to inspect the various structures of the female mold assembly 14 or the holding device 10, he must stretch his body in a similar posture or stand on the machine 12 for inspection and repair, which is quite inconvenient and dangerous. In order to learn the ideal place of the forming machine 1, it is difficult to call the ideal. ^ Refer to the fourth and fifth figures, the invention patent application number 9019761 previously applied by the applicant of the present application, a forging part forming machine 2 one of 15 15 machine 21 The structure of a feeding device 22, a master device (not shown), a public exchange device (not shown), a cutting device 23, and a clamping device 24 are substantially the same as the conventional forming machine 1 described above. However, there is a difference in that the molding machine 2 drives one of the power devices 25 described above. Although the power strike 25 also has the first and second 20 that extend leftward and rightward and drive each other up and down, the drive unit 251, 252, and the first drive unit 70 251 are located on the left side and are driven by the first drive unit 70 251 Three driving units 253, a fourth driving unit 254 driven by the third β moving unit 253 to drive the opening and closing of a plurality of clamps of the holding device 24, and a driving unit 70 251 located on the right side of one of the machine tables 21 The fifth driving unit 255 that is driven to slide and the sixth driving unit 256 that is driven by the second driving unit 252 to drive the feeding of the feeding device 22 are driven by 7,592,843 (4). The fifth driving unit 255 has two spaced-apart curved surfaces 257. One of the curved surfaces 257 drives one of the slides of the clamping device μ to slide left and right, and the other of the curved surfaces 257 drives the cutting. The device 23 slides left and right. By designing the assembly position and structure of the power device 25 described above, the slides of the cutting device 23 and the clamping device 24 are driven by a fifth drive unit 255 located on the right side of the machine 21, so that the original protrudes from the machine The drive unit on the left side of 21 and used to drive the slide plate is assembled on the right side of the machine table 21, that is, the surface space of a work table erected on the left side of the machine table 21 can be increased. However, the fourth drive unit 254 that drives the opening and closing of these jigs is still installed on the left side of the machine 21, which still hinders the standing space of the workers on the work platform. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a forging part forming machine having a large area area which can be set up by a workbench. Therefore, the forging part forming machine of the present invention is used to forge a wire into a plurality of parts, including a machine, a feeding device, a master mold device, a male mold device, a cutting device, and a clamping device. , And a power unit. The 20 machine has a front side and a rear side spaced in reverse, and a first side and a second side connected to the front and rear sides and arranged in the opposite direction. The feeding device is fixed on the second side of the machine and can be driven to straighten and forward the wire. The master mold device is fixed on the machine, adjacent to the first side of the machine. The male die device is installed on the machine and located in front of the female die device, and can be driven for 8 玖, invention description (5), and slides back and forth towards the female die device. The cutting device is located between the front of the feeding device and the front of the master device, and can be driven to cut the wire forwarded by the feeding device back and forth along the direction connecting the first and second sides to become a piece of blank. The central holding device has a frame shaft fixed above the master mold device, a clamping table pivotally connected to the pivot shaft and installed on a front side of one of the master mold devices, and can be driven. And a slide plate slidably mounted on a front side of one of the clamping tables along the sliding direction parallel to the cutting device and a plurality of spaced between the clamping table and the sliding plate are driven by the sliding plate and Moving jigs, which can be driven and clamped in the process of movement, in order to transfer the blanks to the master die device in order to subject the blanks to punching and forming by the male die device For the parts mentioned. The power unit has: a first drive early installed on the front side of the machine and driving the male mold set: a fixed end of the first drive unit adjacent to a second end of the second side and around the-axis A rotating driving wheel set, a second driving unit driven by the driving wheel set and driving the feeding device, a clamp connected to the driving wheel set and driven by the main and wheel sets to drive the clamps of the clamping device The opening and closing third "moving unit" is a fourth element that is purely driven by the driving wheel and group and is driven to drive the cutting device and the slide device of the clamping device. [Embodiment] The other descriptions of the present invention and other techniques, features, and effects can be clearly understood by referring to one of the following 5 drawings to better explain the details. Refer to the sixth, seventh, and eighth drawings. Ben She,. ^. .R HH is a preferred embodiment of a forging machine for forming parts. It is used to forge a wire into multiple parts, including: a machine 592843. Description of the invention (6): A cutting device 3, a feeding device 4, a female mold device 5, a male mold device (device 7, a clamping device 8, and a power device 9.) The machine 3 has a reverse interval —Front side 31 and—Rear side μ, and connected to the front and rear sides 31 and 32 and arranged in the opposite direction—the _th side 33 and a second side 34. In this embodiment, the first side 33 and the second side The% are located on the left and right respectively. The feeding device 4 is fixed on the second side 34 'of the machine 3 and can be driven to straighten and intermittently guide the wire forward. In this embodiment The feeding device 4 is not the main creative focus of this creation, so we will not repeat the construction and operation of the structure. 15 The master mold device 5 is fixed on the machine 3 and is located near the left side of the feeding device *. The -th side 33. The master mold device 5 has a plurality of master mold units arranged at a left and right intervals, and each master mold unit has a mold cavity located on a front side, and -located at- On the side of the jacking out mechanism, in this embodiment, the master mold device 5 is not the focus of this creation, so the structure and operation are unexpected. The male pull device 6 is installed on the machine 3 and is located on the master mold device. The front two of the can be driven to slide back and forth toward the mother mold device 5. The male mold device 6 has a plurality of male mold units corresponding to the female mold units, and each: the male mold unit has a pair of corresponding female molds. The punching rod of the unit cavity, but the structure and operation of the male mold device 6 are not the focus of this creation, so the cutting device 7 is no longer located between the feeding device 4 and the front of the female mold device 5, It can be driven to cut forward and backward the wire forward from the feeding device 4 in the direction connecting the first and second sides 33 and 34, so that the long wire 10 20 592843 发明, invention description '(7) becomes A piece of blank with a predetermined length. The cutting device 7 is also not the focus of the creation, so it does not mention the related structure and action. The clamping device 8 has a fixed upper part of the master mold device 5 and extends leftward and rightward. Pivot shaft 81, one pivotally connected to the pivot shaft 81 and tilting upward A clamping table 82 above one of the front sides of the master device 5 can be driven to slide back and forth along the sliding direction parallel to the cutting device 7. Sliding plate 83, and a plurality of left and right spaced apart; fixtures 84 installed between the clamping table 82 and the sliding plate 83 and driven by the sliding plate 83 to move left #right. These fixtures 84 can be driven to move during the process "Clamping" to sequentially transfer the blanks to the cavities of the master mold device 5 "so that the blanks are separately forged by the punches of the male mold device 6 to be formed into the The power unit 9 has a first drive unit 9 installed on the 15 20 1 side and driving the 4 public nuclear device 6 in the left-right direction, and is fixed on the first drive unit 91 and rotates about the axis. Active wheel set%, a first drive that is driven by the active wheel and (7) and drives the feeding device 4 early, 93, a lost recognition-Shi Yi ♦ connected to the active wheel set 92 and was actively The wheel set 92 is driven to drive the clamping and pulling unit 94, and / or the third opening and closing of the clamps 84 drives the cutting device 7 and the last name m v punching blade driving unit 95 primer. The fourth drive A of the _ / holding slide 83 is actuated. The drive unit 91 is an eccentric shaft driven by a power source. * Θ is driven by a counter-power source to rotate the flat shaft and has a respectively extending opposite direction. The first worm 9 shows the state and the first side 34 and is fixed at the _drive one end 912. The driving wheel set 92 is the second end 912 of the early stage 91, and has a concentric 11 592843 玖, a large gear 921 'and a small gear 922 installed in the description of the invention (8). The large and small gears 15 921 and 922 can be driven by the first driving unit 91 to rotate synchronously around the axis. The second driving unit 93 is located on the second side M of the machine 3, and has a second gear 931 connected to the large gear 921, and a frame connected to the second gear 931 and the feeding device. Second _% 2 between 4. The third driving unit 94 is located above the second side of the machine 3, and has a pivot shaft 941 extending from the left and right to the second members 4 and adjacent to the driving wheel set 92, and can be pivoted. A third rotating shaft 942 fixedly grounded on the second side 34 and extending forward and backward, an opening rotating shaft 943 pivotally fixed on the rear side and extending leftward and rightward, installed on one of the pivots 941 A third gear 944 on the right end and an old connection with the pinion 922,-a pivot gear 945 installed on the pivot 94 ^-a pivot gear 945 installed on the left end of the third rotation shaft 942, and the pivot A front gear with a broken shaft gear 945, a rear gear 947 installed at the rear end of one of the third rotating shafts, an opening gear 948 installed at the right end of the opening shaft 943, and submerged with the rear gear 947 And a plurality of cams 949 which are fixed to the opening rotation shaft 943 at left and right intervals and respectively correspond to the jigs 84. The fourth driving unit is a crank having a &amp; 951 behind one of the driving wheel sets 92, and a crank pin connected to the four driving wheel sets 92 and the curved plate 951. The curved plate 951 has two curved surfaces (not shown) which are spaced apart and drive the cutting device 7 and the slide plate 83 respectively. When the &amp; part forming machine is running, the power source drives the first driving unit 91 to turn the driving wheel set 92 to simultaneously drive the second, third, and fourth driving units το 93, 94, and 95 to rotate. The large gear of the driving wheel set 92 12 20 592843 (1), invention description <9) = 1: 1 to move the second gear 931 of the second driving unit 93 to drive the: 932 to drive the feeding device 4 to feed. The driving wheel set 922 will drive the third gear shaft 941 mounted on _ 941 to rotate 'and the third rotation shaft 942 through the pivot shaft 941 before the third rotation shaft 942, so that the third rotation shaft w The wheel 947 drives the opening gear 948, and drives the opening rotating shaft 943 to rotate, so that the cams 949 installed on the opening rotating shaft 943 can synchronously drive the clamps 84 to perform opening and closing operations. The driving wheel set 92 directly drives the crank 952 to swing, so that the curved plate 951 of the fourth driving unit 95 is driven and moved, so that the cutting devices are driven by the curved surfaces 952 of the curved plate 95m, respectively. 7 and the slide 83 are activated. In addition, as shown by the imaginary line in the figure, the molding machine of the present invention will also be erected at the-side 33 of the machine = 3-the workbench%, for technicians to stand, operate, inspect and maintain. 15 Therefore, the forging part forming machine 3 of the present invention is designed so that the second, third, and fourth drive units 93, 94, and 95 are assembled on the second side 34 of the machine 3 so as to be located first on the machine 3 The space outside the side of the workbench is significantly increased. In this way, personnel can have more space for movement during operation, and can be closer to the clamping device 20 when refurbishing the clamping device 8 Without bending the body excessively or standing dangerously on the machine 3 or other devices, the clamping table 82 of the clamping device 8 can be lifted upward with the pivot 81 as the center to repair the clip Holding device 8 internal mechanism. Further explanation, a feeding device 4, a female mold device 5, a male mold device 6, a cutting device 7, a _clamping device 8, and 13 used in the present invention are used in the present invention (13)

—Q &quot; 之構造與功效皆為業界已運用之技術内容, 惟本發明之锻诰立 ^ 成型機之特徵在於:改變各裝置相對 位在機口 3上的裝設位置,並藉由該主動輪組92同步傳 動〜第一二、四驅動單元93、94、95的設計,來達成 具有較大的 工作厶 IQ X;扯 ° 面積之目的,而能達成預定之創作 目的。 ^准X上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 ::Μ限疋本發明實施之範圍,#大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及^月°兑明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆 10應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是習知锻造部品成型機之俯視示意圖; 第一圖疋4知鍛造部品成型機之左側示意圖; 第二圖是習知鍛造部品成型機之右侧示意圖; 15 帛四圖是第90119761之發明專利申請案之左側示意 圖, 第五圖是第90119761之發明專利申請案之右侧示意 圖; 第六圖是本創作鍛造部品成型機之一較佳實施例的一 2〇 俯視不意圖·, 第七圖是該較佳實施例之—左側示意圖;及 第八圖是該較佳實施例之—右側示意圖。 592843 玖、發明說明(11) 【圖式之主要元件代表符號簡單說明】 3… …機台 92…· 主動輪組 31 * * ••前側 921. · · ♦ 大齒輪 32 * * ••後側 922,… 小齒輪 33… ••第一側 93 ,… 第二驅動單元 34… ••第二側 931.·· 第二齒輪 39 · ♦•工作台 932… 第二轉軸 4* * * …進料裝置 94 ..… 第三驅動單元 5.… ••母模裝置 941,·… 樞軸 6. ♦ ••公模裝置 942,,·, 第三轉軸 Ί…, …裁切裝置 943· ♦ , · 開啟轉軸 8· ♦ …夾持裝置 944* · * ♦ 第三齒輪 81 ♦ ♦ · 樞軸 945*· ♦ 樞軸齒輪 82… …夾台 946 , ♦, 前齒輪 83… …滑板 947…» 後齒輪 84… • ·夾具 948…· · 開啟齒輪 q... ♦♦動力裝置 949* · · ♦ 凸輪 91… ♦•第一驅動單元 95 * · ♦ 第四驅動單元 911 * ••第一端 951 …, 曲板 912 ♦ ••第二端 952…- 曲柄—The structure and function of Q &quot; are technical contents that have been used in the industry, but the forging stand of the present invention ^ forming machine is characterized by changing the installation position of each device on the machine port 3, and using the The synchronous transmission of the driving wheel group 92 ~ the design of the first two and four driving units 93,94,95, to achieve a larger work 厶 IQ X; the purpose of pulling the area, and can achieve the intended purpose of creation. ^ The above mentioned are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When :: M is not limited to the scope of the present invention, # 大凡 is made according to the scope of the patent application for the present invention and the contents of the certificate. Simple equivalent changes and modifications, both of which should still fall within the scope of the invention patent. [Brief description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic top view of a conventional forged part forming machine; the first figure is a left schematic view of a known forged part forming machine; the second figure is a right schematic view of a conventional forged part forming machine; 15 The twenty-fourth figure is the left side schematic diagram of the invention patent application No. 90119617, the fifth figure is the right side schematic diagram of the invention patent application No. 90119617; the sixth figure is the first two of a preferred embodiment of the forging part forming machine 〇 The top view is not intended. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram on the left side of the preferred embodiment; and the eighth diagram is a schematic diagram on the right side of the preferred embodiment. 592843 发明 Description of the invention (11) [Simplified description of the main components of the drawings] 3 ...… machine 92… · driving wheel set 31 * * • • front 921. · · ♦ large gear 32 * * • • rear 922, ... Pinion 33 ... • First side 93, ... Second drive unit 34 ... • • Second side 931 .... Second gear 39 · ♦ Table 932 ... Second shaft 4 * * *… Feed device 94 ..... Third drive unit 5 .... • • Female mold device 941, ... Pivot 6. 6. • Male mold device 942, ..., Third rotation shaft Ί ..., ... Cutting device 943 ... ♦ , · Turn on the shaft 8 · ♦… holding device 944 * · * ♦ third gear 81 ♦ ♦ · pivot 945 * · ♦ pivot gear 82…… clamping table 946, ♦, front gear 83…… skateboard 947… » Rear gear 84… • • Fixture 948… • • Open gear q ... ♦♦ Power unit 949 * • • ♦ Cam 91… ♦ • First drive unit 95 * • ♦ Fourth drive unit 911 * • • First end 951…, curved plate 912 ♦ •• second end 952…-crank

1515

Claims (1)

592843 拾、申請專利範圍 1. 一種鍛造部品成型機,用於將一線材鍛造成複數部品,包 含: 一機台,具有反向間隔的一前側及一後側,及連接該 前、後侧且反向設置的一第一側及一第二側; 一進料裝置,固定在該機台的第二側,能被驅動而將 所述線材整直並往前移送; 一母模裝置,固定在該機台上,鄰近該機台的第一側 , 一公模裝置,裝設在該機台上位於該母模裝置的前方 ,可被驅動而前後往復地朝該母模裝置滑移衝鍛; 一裁切裝置,位於進料裝置與母模裝置的前方之間, 可被驅動而沿著連接第一、二側之方向來回地裁切進料裝 置所前送之線材,成為一段段胚料; 一夾持裝置,具有一固定在該母模裝置上方的樞軸、 一樞接在該樞軸上且可向上掀轉地裝設在該母模裝置之一 前側上方的夾台、一可被驅動而沿著平行於該裁切裝置之 滑動方向來回滑移地裝設在該夾台之一前側上的滑板,及 複數間隔裝設在該夾台與滑板之間且被該滑板帶動而移動 的夾具,該等夾具可被驅動而於移動的過程中夾合,以將 該等胚料依序傳遞夾送至母模裝置,使該等胚料受該公模 裝置的衝鍛,成形為所述之部品;及 一動力裝置,具有一裝設在該機台之前側且驅動該公 模裝置作動的第一驅動單元、一固定在該第一驅動單元鄰 近第二側之一第二端且繞著一軸線轉動的主動輪組、一被 16 592843 拾、申請專利範圍 該主動輪組帶動而驅動該進料裝置作動的第二驅動單元、 一銜接於該主動輪組且被主動輪組帶動而驅動該夾持裝置 之該等夾具開合的第三驅動單元,及一銜接於該主動輪組 且被帶動而分別驅動該裁切裝置及該夾持裝置之滑板作動 的第四驅動單元。 17592843 The scope of patent application 1. A forging parts forming machine for forging a wire into a plurality of parts, including: a machine, a front side and a rear side with a reverse interval, and connecting the front and rear sides and A first side and a second side provided in the opposite direction; a feeding device fixed on the second side of the machine, which can be driven to straighten and move the wire forward; a female mold device, fixed On the machine, adjacent to the first side of the machine, a male mold device is installed on the machine in front of the mother mold device, and can be driven to slide back and forth toward the mother mold device. A forging; a cutting device, located between the feeding device and the front of the master device, can be driven to cut the wire forwarded by the feeding device back and forth along the direction connecting the first and second sides to become a piece of blank A clamping device having a pivot fixed above the mother mold device, a clamping table pivotally connected to the pivot and installed upwardly on a front side of one of the mother mold devices, a Can be driven to slide parallel to the cutting device A slide plate slidably mounted on a front side of one of the clamping tables, and a plurality of clamps installed between the clamping table and the sliding plate and moved by the sliding plate, and the clamps can be driven to move. Clamping in order to transfer the blanks to the mother die device in order, so that the blanks are punched and forged by the male die device to form the parts; and a power device having a A first driving unit installed on the front side of the machine and driving the male mold device, a driving wheel set fixed to a second end of the first driving unit adjacent to a second end of the second side and rotating about an axis, a The second driving unit driven by the active wheel set to drive the feeding device is driven by 16 592843, the scope of the patent application, a clamp connected to the active wheel set and driven by the active wheel set to drive the clamping device to open A combined third driving unit, and a fourth driving unit connected to the driving wheel set and driven to drive the sliding device of the cutting device and the clamping device respectively. 17
TW92107781A 2001-12-31 2001-12-31 Forged part forming machine TW592843B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100446890C (en) * 2005-04-05 2008-12-31 运通工业股份有限公司 Driver for back punch mechanism and feeding mechanism of forged part forming machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100446890C (en) * 2005-04-05 2008-12-31 运通工业股份有限公司 Driver for back punch mechanism and feeding mechanism of forged part forming machine

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