A7 B7 五、發明説明（l ) 【本發明之領域】 本發明係關於一種以無線方式收取通行費方法，尤指 了種適用於收費站’停車場，生活❹（如餐廳，便利商 店’大賣廠等）之使用。 【本發明之背景】 g _目則國内咼速公路的電子收費系統雖然比投錢方式或 是買票方式方便，但仍有下述之缺點： 1·而要在車上裝置車上單元，與收費站的車道單元 做資料存取。 2.交通IC卡之金額不足時，需做加值動作，所以需 設置許多交通IC卡之加值站。 3·無生活消費領域上之應用，例如：便利商店、量 販店、餐廳、…等。 —而如美國專利5，1 44,553所揭露之電子收費系統，係 藉由車用電腦和收費站之收發機進行交易，車用電腦來需 儲存消費金額，當有收費時，由車用電腦扣除收費金額。 其程1是（1)收費站傳送收費識別碼至車用電腦，（2)車用 電腦讀取收費識別碼並計算應收金額，⑻收費站傳送收 費命令至車用電腦，使車用電腦扣除收費金額，⑷車 電腦發出確認訊號至收費站。 另外美國專利5,805,082藉由車用電腦和收費站之收 發機進行交易。若金額不足時，則車用電腦自動加值以順 利繳費’然後將加值金額帳目記入至銀行或信用卡中心。、 其程序是（1)收費站傳送收費識別碼至車用電腦，（2)車用 本紙張尺細巾(2i〇^7^iy------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各襴〕 ------訂---------^%! A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 電腦讀取收費識別碼並計算應收金額，（3 )車用電腦傳 送自身識別碼、已扣除費用之淨總額及收費金額至收費 站。 、 雖然上述兩美國專利都可以達成自動化、非接觸式且 决速的收費方式，但是車輛必須加裝車用電腦，或改裝車 上之設備，所以在應用上難以普及，或受到大眾之認可。 發明人爰因於此，本於積極發明之精神，亟思一種可 以解決上述問題之方法，幾經研究實驗終至完成此項嘉惠 世人之發明。 【本發明之概述】 本發明之主要目的係在提供一種車輛不須加裝車用電 月自，使用者只需攜帶一交通1〇卡，仍可達成自動化、非接 觸式且快速的收費方式。 本發明之另一目的係在提供一種收費記錄直接反應在 用路人的帳單上，無需做加值動作。 本發明之更一目的除應用在交通上（如收費站，停車 場等），由於交通1〇卡為可攜式，因此亦可應用於生活消 費領域上，例如：便利商店、量販店、餐廳、…等。 為達成上述之目的，本發明主要係在收費站裝設一射 頻辨識器，而經過收費站之車子内部具有一交通1(：卡（無 淪是駕駛或乘客，只要至少一人有即可），該方法包括下 列步驟： 射頻辨識器傳送詢問命令至交通IC卡； 射頻辨識器接收交通IC卡回應之識別碼； 五、發明説明（3 ) A7 B7 嗜別^父通IC卡為經過認證，則收費站將交通1C卡之 4別碼與收費金額記入、 辈·田 >、 科中心再由知料中心寄發帳 者根本沒帶二1 有認：二是不合法，甚至使用 ^卡，J收費站進行照相取缔並傳 运達規資料至資料h，資料巾以發独《單 由於本發明構造新穎，能提供產業上㈣，且確有辦 進功效，故依法申請發明專利。 曰 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係關於本發明流程圖。 第2圖係實施本發明之環境示意圖。 第3圖係本發明射頻辨識器與交通…卡互動之示意圖。 第4圖係本發明關於收費站與資料中心之系統示意圖。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各搁) 【圖號說明: 收費站1 0 電腦系統1 9 交通1C卡40 開關451 資料中心5 0 照相機1 5 射頻辨識器2 0 金屬盒4 5 車子30 電腦系統5 9 【較佳具體實施例之詳細說明】 為能讓貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術内容，特 舉一較佳具體實施例說明如下。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） ---------、可-------- % 圖 591550 五、發明説明（4 月先參考第1圖係本發明流程圖，並一併參考第2〜4 步驟101 : 射頻辨識器20傳送詢問命令至交通1(：卡4〇。 請參考第·係實施本發明之環境示意圖。第2圖描述 :車子30經過一收費站1〇之情形。收費㈣裝設一射頻 辨識器20 (RF丨D「eader) ’可發射射頻訊號。車子 内《使用者持有一交通1<：卡4〇 (RRD tag，亦即_種A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (l) [Field of the invention] The present invention relates to a method for collecting tolls wirelessly, and particularly refers to a type of toll booth 'parking lot, living ❹ (such as restaurants, convenience stores' sales) Factory, etc.). [Background of the present invention] Although the electronic toll system of domestic highways is more convenient than the way of depositing money or buying tickets, it still has the following disadvantages: 1. It is necessary to install an on-board unit on the vehicle. Do data access with the lane unit of the toll station. 2. When the amount of transportation IC card is insufficient, you need to add value, so you need to set up many transportation IC card value stations. 3. Applications in the field of non-living consumption, such as: convenience stores, mass merchandisers, restaurants, etc. -And the electronic tolling system disclosed in US Patent 5,1 44,553 is used to carry out transactions through the computer of the car and the transceiver of the toll station. The computer of the car needs to store the consumption amount. When there is a charge, the car computer deducts it Charge amount. The process 1 is (1) the toll station transmits the toll identification code to the car computer, (2) the car computer reads the toll identification code and calculates the receivable amount, and the toll station sends the toll command to the car computer to make the car computer After deducting the charge amount, the car computer sends a confirmation signal to the toll station. In addition, U.S. Patent 5,805,082 deals with car computers and toll collectors. If the amount is insufficient, the car computer will automatically add value to make payment smoothly, and then credit the added value account to the bank or credit card center. The procedure is (1) the toll station transmits the charge identification code to the vehicle computer, (2) the paper ruler for the vehicle (2i〇 ^ 7 ^ iy ------- (Please read the precautions on the back first) Fill in this page again.] ------ Order --------- ^%! A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) The computer reads the charge identification code and calculates the receivable amount, (3) The vehicle computer sends its own identification code, the net total of the deducted fees, and the amount of the charge to the toll booth. Although both of the above-mentioned US patents can achieve an automated, non-contact, and speed-based charging method, the vehicle must be equipped with a vehicle computer , Or modify the equipment on the car, so it is difficult to popularize in application, or accepted by the public. Because of this, the inventor, in the spirit of positive invention, eagerly thought of a method that can solve the above problems. Complete this invention for the benefit of the world. [Outline of the invention] The main purpose of the invention is to provide a vehicle that does not need to be installed with electricity. The user only needs to bring a 10-car transportation card to achieve automation, Non-contact and fast charging method. Another aspect of the present invention The purpose is to provide a charging record that is directly reflected on the passer-by's bill without adding value. Another purpose of the invention is to apply to traffic (such as toll stations, parking lots, etc.). It is portable, so it can also be applied to the field of consumer life, such as: convenience stores, mass merchandisers, restaurants, etc .. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention mainly installs a radio frequency identifier at a toll booth, and passes through the toll booth. The vehicle has a traffic 1 (: card (no driver or passenger, as long as at least one person has it). The method includes the following steps: the RFID reader sends an inquiry command to the traffic IC card; the RFID reader receives the traffic IC card The identification code of the response; V. Description of the invention (3) A7 B7 Addiction ^ Father Tong IC card is authenticated, the toll station will record the 4 identification code of the traffic 1C card and the amount of the charge, Gen · Tian > The sender who sent the information from the Knowledge Center did not bring the 2 1 at all. It is recognized that the 2 is illegal, even using the ^ card, J toll station took pictures to ban and transfer the compliance data to the data h. Because the invention has a novel structure, can provide an industrial market, and does have an effective effect, it applies for an invention patent according to law. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Figure 1 is about the flowchart of the invention. Figure 2 is the implementation of the invention Schematic diagram of the environment. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the RFID and the traffic ... card of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the system of the toll station and the data center of the present invention. ) [Illustration of drawing number: Toll station 1 0 Computer system 1 9 Traffic 1C card 40 Switch 451 Data center 5 0 Camera 1 5 Radio frequency identifier 2 0 Metal box 4 5 Car 30 Computer system 5 9 [Details of the preferred embodiment [Explanation] In order to allow your review committee to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is described below. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ---------, possible --------% Figure 591550 V. Description of the invention (refer to the first in April first) The diagram is a flowchart of the present invention, and refer to steps 2 to 4 together. Step 101: The RFID 20 sends an inquiry command to the traffic 1 (: card 40). Please refer to the schematic diagram of the environment in which the invention is implemented. : The situation where the vehicle 30 passes a toll station 10. A radio frequency identification device 20 (RF 丨 D "eader) 'can be installed in the toll to transmit radio frequency signals. The user in the vehicle holds a traffic 1 < RRD tag, ie _ species
Contactless Smart Card，CSC )。由於 RnD reader與1C卡為已知之技術，因此不在此贅述。 步驟102 : 射頻辨識器20接收交通ic卡40回應之識別碼。 請參考第3圖係本發明射頻辨識器2〇與交通1(：卡4〇互 動之示意圖。使用者在經過收費站1〇之前，原本交通⑴ 卡40放置在金屬盒45中，使其在平常時不會接收外界任 何訊號，並處於安全狀態，如第3圖的（a)所示。當使用者 在經過收費站10時’使用者按下金屬盒45旁的開關451， 使得交通1C卡40被推出，並處於消費狀態，如第3圖的（b) 所示，此時交通1C卡40即可接收到射頻辨識器2〇所傳送 的詢問命令，此時交通1C卡40可回應其識別碼。當消費 結束時，使用者可用手將交通1C卡40收入金屬盒45中， 使其處於安全狀態，如第3圖的（〇所示。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 裝 訂---------· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各阑) 、 591550 A7 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) " " —*'— 步驟1 0 3 : ，裝.1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各欄) 人收費站10查驗交通1(：卡40是否經過認證，或是是否 t法（如是否經過認證）？收費站10除了裝設有射頻辨識 器20判斷之外，應再裝設電腦系統19 (第4圖），電腦系 統19可控制射頻辨識器2〇之動作，或是車子3〇是否到 來，或是如有柵攔之設置，電腦系統19亦可控制栅欄之動 作。由於收費站通常在同一地點為複數個，所以複數個收 費站亦可連線使用同一電腦系統19。由於利用電腦系統 9作為匕·制方式已為普遍，電腦系統1 9之設置並非^案 改良之重點’因此不在此詳細贅述。 如果交通1C卡40經過認證，或是合法，則進行步 1 0 4 〇 " 、|-1. 如果交通1C卡40非經過認證，或是不合法，甚至使 用者根本沒帶或沒有交通1C卡40，則進行步驟。 步驟104 : 收費站10將交通1C卡40之識別碼與收費金額記入資 料中心5 0。 ' 請一併參考第4圖係本發明關於資料中心5〇之示音 圖，透過收費站10的電腦系統19可以將交通1(：卡4〇之^ 別碼與收費金額傳到資料中心50的電腦系統59。傳送的 方法可以透過有線或無線網路。 步驟105 : 8 591550Contactless Smart Card (CSC). Since RnD reader and 1C card are known technologies, they will not be repeated here. Step 102: The radio frequency identifier 20 receives the identification code of the traffic IC card 40 response. Please refer to FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the RFID 20 and the traffic 1 (: card 40) of the present invention. Before the user passes through the toll station 10, the original traffic card 40 is placed in a metal box 45 so that Normally, it will not receive any external signals and is in a safe state, as shown in (a) of Figure 3. When the user passes the toll booth 10, the user presses the switch 451 next to the metal box 45, making the traffic 1C The card 40 is pushed out and in a consumption state, as shown in (b) of FIG. 3, at this time, the traffic 1C card 40 can receive the inquiry command transmitted by the radio frequency identifier 20, and at this time the traffic 1C card 40 can respond Its identification code. When the consumption is over, the user can put the transportation 1C card 40 into the metal box 45 by hand, so that it is in a safe state, as shown in Figure 3 (0. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) Binding --------- · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in each section of this page), 591550 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) " " — * '— Step 1 0 3:, install .1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in each page ) People toll station 10 inspects traffic 1 (: Is card 40 authenticated, or is it t (if it is authenticated)? Toll station 10 should be equipped with a computer system 19 in addition to the radio frequency identifier 20 (Figure 4), the computer system 19 can control the operation of the RFID 20, or whether the car 30 is coming, or if there is a fence, the computer system 19 can also control the movement of the fence. Usually at the same location, there are multiple, so multiple toll stations can also use the same computer system 19. Because the use of computer system 9 as a dagger system is common, the setting of computer system 19 is not the focus of the improvement. Therefore, I wo n’t go into details here. If the traffic 1C card 40 is authenticated or legal, go to Step 104 and -1. If the traffic 1C card 40 is not authenticated or illegal, even the user is not If there is no or no traffic 1C card 40, go to step. Step 104: The toll station 10 records the identification code of the traffic 1C card 40 and the amount of the charge into the data center 50. 'Please refer to FIG. 4 together for the data center of the present invention 5〇 of Sound map, through the computer system 19 of the toll station 10, the traffic 1 (: card 4 0 ^ code and the amount of the charge can be transmitted to the computer system 59 of the data center 50. The transmission method can be through a wired or wireless network. Step 105 : 8 591550
五、發明説明（6 ) 資料中心50寄發帳單。寄、 單，或是直接在使用者所登記的實體帳 ㈣對之帳户扣款，Email帳單等，或疋WIC卡 步驟1 0 6 : 進行照相取缔並傳送達規資料、 10可利用照相機15進行照相取 樣收費站 電腦系統19可以將照相機15 的 5〇的電腦系統59。 攝件< 照片傳到資料中心 步驟107 : 資料中心5 0寄發達規罰款單。 =上所陳，本發明無論就目的、手段及功效，在在均 顯不其迥異於習知技術之特徵，$「電子收費 大突破’懇請貴審查委員明察，早曰賜准專利，俾嘉惠 社會，實感德便。惟應注意的是，i ^ 疋上述諸多實施例僅係為 了便於說明而舉例而已，譬如如果交通料40非經過認 證，則可能透過_阻止車輛之通行。本發明所主張之權 利範圍自應以中請專利範圍所述為準，而非僅限於上述實 施例。 裝 訂---------· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各欄) 9V. Description of Invention (6) Data Center 50 sends bills. Send, pay, or directly debit the account registered by the user to the physical account, email bill, etc., or 1WIC card Step 106: Take a photo to ban and transmit compliance information, 10 Camera available 15 The computer system 19 for taking pictures and collecting tolls can be a computer system 59 of the camera 15. The photo < the picture is transferred to the data center. Step 107: The data center sends a fine of 50 fines. = As stated above, the present invention, no matter in terms of purpose, means and effect, shows characteristics that are different from the conventional technology. $ "Breakthrough in Electronic Charges", I kindly ask your reviewers to make a clear observation. Benefit society, real sense of morality. However, it should be noted that many of the above embodiments are just examples for the convenience of illustration. For example, if the traffic material 40 is not certified, it may be possible to prevent the passage of vehicles through _. The scope of the claimed rights should be based on the scope of the patent claims, and not limited to the above embodiments. Binding --------- · (Please read the notes on the back before filling in the columns on this page) 9