TW591178B - Natural force water supply system for pumping low-level water to high-level - Google Patents

Natural force water supply system for pumping low-level water to high-level Download PDF

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Publication number
TW591178B
TW591178B TW90133491A TW90133491A TW591178B TW 591178 B TW591178 B TW 591178B TW 90133491 A TW90133491 A TW 90133491A TW 90133491 A TW90133491 A TW 90133491A TW 591178 B TW591178 B TW 591178B
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Taiwan
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water
hydraulic
level
pump
piston
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TW90133491A
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Chinese (zh)
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Tai-Kang Han
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Tai-Kang Han
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Abstract

Disclosed is a natural force water supply system for pumping low-level water to a high-level, where after gathering the water, a diversion or a cutout guides water flow into a water container suspended over a lever at a fixed interval, so as to swing the lever upwards and downwards by the weight of the water, thereby pushing a first piston of a smaller area to reciprocate. The hydraulic pressure pumped by the first piston drives reciprocal movement of a second piston by means of a hydraulic piping and a hydraulic steering system, so as to drive a first and a second pumps provided at opposing sides to alternatively pump water for drawing water from a river and pumping the water to a water tower located at a high-level for storage purpose.

Description

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五、發明說明(1) -------一_______^ 本發明係關於〜 別是指一種藉由水 利用自然水力作動之送水系統,特 泵送至任意高處彳驅動槓桿機構及液壓系統,而將水流 例如高山等:f:存之輸水系統。 處接引山泉水作為乂,應自來水的偏遠地區,其必需由高 源,常有斷水之房日㈤用水,惟山泉水並非是一穩定的水 山區潮濕多雨,&即便使用電動抽水機抽取水源,亦因 存在;因此如何二f ^力抽水機無法長期有效使用之問題 視的重要課題。 遂地區獲得穩定水源,成為一不可忽V. Description of the invention (1) ----------- _______ ^ The present invention is about ~ Don't refer to a water delivery system that is actuated by water using natural water power, which is pumped to an arbitrary height, driving the lever mechanism and Hydraulic system, and the flow of water such as high mountains, etc .: f: storage of the water delivery system. The mountain spring water is cited as remote water in remote areas that should be tap water. It must be sourced from high sources, often with water in the house. However, mountain spring water is not a stable water mountain. It is wet and rainy, even if electric water pumps are used to pump water. It is also an important issue because of the existence; therefore, the problem of how the second pump cannot be effectively used for a long time. To obtain a stable water source in the area

又如偏遠山P 因灌规用水不$ H區,其在農作物生長期間,常 有優良事鞏姑f,導致糧食作物歉收,雖然各先進國家具 利用動力〜抽走^之支援及農業機械之配合,惟仍無法充分 數項: 7 H、供應所需求的灌溉用水,究其因歸於下列 :油及電力缺乏,無法使用動力抽水機; ••…1供應站距離工作地點過遠,致使油料成本提高 ’農民缺乏使用意願; 3.常因零件損壞、補給困難或因缺乏維修技術人員, 致使動力抽水機停擺; 4 ·操作失誤而損壞。 本木發明人前經美國專利局核准之美國第4,9 3 0, 9 9 3 k t明專利案係提供一種不使用任何電動能源的水錘式抽 水^,其己具備有利用水錘作用力產生有用動力之功能, 准/、功率較低,仍不足以作為供應大量灌溉用水的汲水裝Another example is the remote mountain P, which does not use water in the irrigation area because of irrigation regulations. During the growth of crops, there are often good things, which leads to poor harvest of food crops. Although advanced countries have the power to use the power to withdraw ^ support and agricultural machinery. Coordination, but there are still not enough items: 7 H. The supply of required irrigation water is attributed to the following: lack of oil and electricity, power pumps cannot be used; •• ... 1 The supply station is too far away from the work site, resulting in fuel costs Improve the farmers' lack of willingness to use; 3. Often the power pump is shut down due to damaged parts, difficulty in resupply or lack of maintenance technicians; 4 · Damage caused by operating errors. The inventor of the present invention, the U.S. Patent No. 4,930,993, kt, approved by the United States Patent Office, provides a water hammer pumping system that does not use any electric energy source. It already has a favorable water hammer force to generate water. The function of useful power, low power and low power, is still not enough as a pumping device to supply a large amount of irrigation water

591178 五、發明說明(2) 置或::為=疋且供應量充足的曰常生活供水系統。 =Γ下71 二 1用自'然水力之高山送=統 泵以推動-液壓\木)2要係利用-具有脈衝運動之水錘 中的水源,並將i ^ 壓果帶動一哪水栗以抽取河流 存備用者。該前安^送至一位於高處位置的儲水塔中儲 動或燃油動力抽7:機::偏㉜洛後土也區存在有•以使用電 -有效的解決方安、:導致供水不易之技術課題,而提供 新穎性及進步性技術思想上確屬㈣,並充分符合 件必需要有—水、、乂,發明專利要件;惟水錘泵之工作條 長度等前提條件及其送水口至水錘泵間要有足夠的 中止脈衝重聂後,2集中水流且於管件中其輪送脈衝與 必須在其前二彳欠杜α能產生強大水錘力,然而該申請前案 用之目的。件之配合下,才能利用水錘泵達到汲水使 狀況,乃本梦^ ^於上述刖案在某些山形地區之受限使用 經多次實驗;:的研發精神,亟思其他可行方案,而 用任何電究*,終於成功研發完成本件無需使 利用槓桿原理志二二1力的自然力达水系統,而其主要係 動線性唧筒::=桿搭配一液壓往復式運動機構來推 水塔。 皁將低水位的水泵送至一位於高處位置的儲 在任2:i:!即在於?供一種自然力送水系統,其可 y品中使用,藉以將低水位的水泵送至任意高591178 V. Description of the invention (2) Set or: The daily life water supply system is equal to 疋 and the supply is sufficient. = Γ 下 71 2 1 Use the natural hydraulic power to send high mountains = system pump to push -hydraulic \ wood) 2Use the water source in the water hammer with pulse motion, and drive the ^ pressure fruit to the Yili water chestnut In order to extract the river reserve. The front security ^ is sent to a water storage tower located at a high place to store power or fuel-powered pumping. 7: Machine :: Partially located in Luohoutu area also exists • To use electricity-an effective solution to Fang'an ,: resulting in difficult water supply Technical issues, and the provision of novel and progressive technical ideas is indeed ㈣, and fully meet the requirements must be-water, 乂, invention patent elements; but the prerequisites such as the length of the water hammer pump and its water outlet There must be enough suspended pulses between the water hammer pump and the pump. 2 Concentrate the water flow and the rotation pulses in the pipe fittings must be in front of the first two to produce a strong water hammer force. However, the previous application used this purpose. In order to use water hammer pumps to achieve the condition of pumping water, it is the dream ^ ^ The limited use of the above case in certain Yamagata areas has been tested many times; the spirit of research and development, and other feasible solutions, And with any electrical research *, the successful completion of the development of this piece does not require the use of the principle of the lever principle of the natural force of 221 to reach the water system, and its main system is a linear pump :: = rod with a hydraulic reciprocating motion mechanism to push the water tower. Soap pumps low-level water to a high-level storage tank. 2: i :! What about? Provides a natural water supply system, which can be used in products to pump low-level water to an arbitrary height

M028A703.ptd 第5頁 591178M028A703.ptd Page 5 591178

iw立之位置,而能有效克服前案兩 , 耸沾A Μ· 4士 U 而使用於具備水流洛至 瘅用於如Ϊ F ^ ^ ^悚件,使本發明不但可被 I用於一般山區,更可被應用於具 讨J:石从h、致妨 〆、另/隹/既渠逼、河流、運 -^ ^ ^ ^ 鮮村甚至都會地區,而可取 代傳統電動或燃油抽水泵,不作 任何污染者。 I +仁T有政節約能源更不造成 本發明 送至高水位 料或畜力, 泵送至任意 輸送至配水 力抽水機進 能操作自如 本發明 送至高水位 一般農民及 本發明 係在集中水 水流在一間 二端或一端 、下擺動, 的第一液壓 由一液壓管 活塞位移, 之次一目的 的自然力送 僅利用一般 局度的儲水 系統直接供 行維修,亦 ,以達送水 之另一目的 的自然力送 其他使用者 為一可達成 流後,利用 隔時程中引 的盛水容器 進而推動一 缸内往復運 路而推動位 此一液壓運 係在於提供 水系統,其 水流作為動 塔或其他儲 水;因而不 無需備品零 之目的。 係在於提供 水糸統,其 均易於接受 上述目的之 例如球形閥 導進入懸吊 内’藉由水 較小面積的 動,該第一 於第二液壓 動機構具有 一種將低水 不需使用任 力源,即可 水裝置儲存 需要對電動 件及熟練技 一種將低水 構造簡單、 使用。 自然力送水 之分流器或 於一槓桿或 重使槓桿或 第一活塞在 活塞所泵送 缸内之較大 放大作用力 位之水流泵 何電力、油 將大量水源 備用,亦可 或燃油等動 術人員,即 位之水流泵 造價低廉, 系統,主要 斷流器,將 一複式槓桿 複式槓桿上 一較小容積 的液壓油經 面積的第二 的效果,該Iw stands in the position, and can effectively overcome the previous two cases, and it is used to have A LM · 4 士 U and it is used to have water flow to 瘅 for such as Ϊ F ^ ^ ^ thriller, so that the invention can not only be used in general In mountainous areas, it can also be used to discuss J: Shi Congh, Zhi You〆, Another / 隹 / 既 Channel Force, River, Yun-^ ^ ^ ^ Fresh villages and even metropolitan areas, and can replace traditional electric or fuel pumps , Do not make any polluters. I + Ren T saves energy and does not cause the invention to send to high water level materials or animal power, pumps to any water pump to be distributed to the water pump, and can be operated freely. The invention is sent to high water level farmers, and the invention is based on concentrated water flow. Between the two ends or one end, the first hydraulic pressure is displaced by a hydraulic pipe piston, and the natural force of the second purpose is directly used for maintenance only by using the general local water storage system, which also achieves the other purpose of water delivery The natural power of other users is a achievable flow, using the water container introduced in the time interval to push the reciprocating path in a cylinder to promote the position. This hydraulic transportation system is to provide a water system, whose water flow is used as a moving tower or Other water storage; therefore, there is no need for spare parts. It is to provide a hydraulic system, which is easy to accept the above purpose. For example, the ball valve is guided into the suspension. 'With the movement of a small area of water, the first and second hydraulic actuators have a low water without using any force source. That is, the storage of the water device requires simple and easy-to-use low-water structure for electric parts and skilled techniques. A natural-flow water divider or a large-amplified lever or a large piston in the cylinder pumped by the piston, a large-amplified force of the water pump. What electric power, oil reserves a large amount of water, or fuel oil, etc. Personnel, the in place water pump is cheap, the system, the main circuit breaker, the second effect of passing a small volume of hydraulic oil on a double lever double lever,

591178 五、發明說明(4) 第二活塞利用一液壓油轉向器使其在該第二液壓缸内作一 往復線性運動,藉以同時推動位於其兩侧的第一及第二°即 筒,交替作一抽水及一泵水的没水動作者。 請參閱以下有關本發明之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明 及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功 效。 圖式簡單說明: 第一圖為本發明將低水位之水流泵送至高水位的自然 力送水系統之動作流程圖; 第二圖為該將低水位之水流泵送至高水位的自然力送 水系統第一實施例之構成示意圖; 第三圖近似於第二圖,而為該自然力送水系統中槓桿 機構左端向下位移時,液壓泵、唧水泵之動作 不意圖, 第四圖近似於第二圖,而為該槓桿機構右端向下位移 時,液壓录、°即水栗之動作示意圖; 第五圖為本發明自然力送水系統中的第二液壓缸及液 壓油轉向器之立體視圖; 第六圖為本發明第二實施例之構成示意圖,其使用一 複式槓桿放大其推動該液壓泵之作用力;以及 第七圖近似於第六圖,而為該複式槓桿一端向下位移 時,液壓泵、唧水泵之動作示意圖。 請參閱第一圖,本發明所提供之將低水位之水流泵送 至高水位的自然力送水系統,主要係在集中水流後,將水591178 V. Description of the invention (4) The second piston uses a hydraulic oil steering gear to make a reciprocating linear motion in the second hydraulic cylinder, thereby simultaneously pushing the first and second ° cylinders on both sides of the cylinder, alternately As a pumping and pumping waterless actor. Please refer to the following detailed description of two preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further understand the technical content of the present invention and its effects. Brief description of the drawings: The first diagram is the operation flow chart of the natural water delivery system that pumps the low water level water flow to the high water level; the second diagram is the first implementation of the natural water delivery system that pumps the low water level water flow to the high water level Schematic diagram of the example; The third diagram is similar to the second diagram, and when the left end of the lever mechanism in the natural force water delivery system is displaced downward, the actions of the hydraulic pump and the water pump are not intended. The fourth diagram is similar to the second diagram, and is When the right end of the lever mechanism is downwardly displaced, the hydraulic recording and ° are schematic diagrams of the action of the water chestnut; the fifth diagram is a perspective view of the second hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic oil diverter in the natural power water delivery system of the present invention; the sixth diagram is the present invention The schematic diagram of the second embodiment uses a double lever to amplify the force that pushes the hydraulic pump; and the seventh figure is similar to the sixth figure, and when one end of the double lever is displaced downward, the hydraulic pump and the water pump Action diagram. Please refer to the first figure. The natural water supply system for pumping low-level water flow to high-level water is provided by the present invention.

M028A703.ptd 第7頁 591178 五、發明說明(5) 引導進入一槓桿 桿左右兩端上、 的第一活塞將儲 活塞,使之作一 /及第 水流輸 再 送至高 利 構1 二唧筒, 送至一位 請參閱第 水位的自 用集中水 一被該槓 被該液壓 取例如河 置處的儲 至各用戶 自然力送 用一引水管6 1及 中分另U引 水容器1 1 20 ; 一 藉以汲 高度位 50輸送 該 隔時程 第二盛 於不同時程上 小面積 運動, 而推動 的第一活 該第一活 此 位於第二 液壓運動 2 4利用一液壓油 二端所懸吊的盛水容器 下擺動產生一動萨、# 猎由水重使槓 油槽内的液壓油泵送至一較大2小面積 交替作-抽水及一粟尤兩側的第 於高處位置的儲^ 〆7動作,而將 一 直的儲水塔中儲存備用者。 ’本發明所提供的將低水 然力送水系統第-實施例,主要; 源9〇之水重而可產生一槓桿運 ST』:推動而作一往復運動之液“ ^ 而作一汲水運動之唧水泵3 〇, k =的水源91,並將之輸送至一位於任— 水塔40中儲存備用者,最後再由配水管路 或,田供其曰常使用或進行灌溉。 水系統主要係將一集中水源9〇的水流,利 =例如球形閥之分流器6 2,將水流在一間 導進入懸吊於一槓桿機構10二端的第一及 及12内’藉由水重使槓桿機構1〇兩端分別 下位移擺動’進而推動該液壓泵2 〇中一較 基2 1在一較小容積的第一液壓缸2 2内往復 塞21所泵送的液壓油經由一液壓油管路2 3 液壓缸25内之較大面積的第二活塞24位移 機構具有放大作用力的效果,該第二活塞 轉向器26使其在該第二液壓缸25内作一往M028A703.ptd Page 7 591178 V. Description of the invention (5) The first piston guided to the left and right ends of a lever rod will store the piston, make it the first and / or the first water flow, and then send it to the high-rise structure 1 second cylinder, send For one person, please refer to the water level for the self-concentrated water. The water is taken by the bar by the hydraulic pressure. For example, the water is stored at the river to each user's natural power. A water pipe 6 1 and a middle U water pipe 1 1 20 are used. The height of 50 conveys the second interval in a small interval in different time intervals, and the first movement that is pushed is located in the second hydraulic movement 24. The water container suspended by the two ends of a hydraulic oil The lower swing produces a moving sa, # hunting by the water to make the hydraulic oil in the lever oil tank pump to a larger 2 small area alternately-pumping and storage at the high positions on both sides of a millet, ^ 动作 7 action, and Standbys will be stored in a constant water tower. "The first embodiment of the low-water-force water supply system provided by the present invention is mainly; the water source 90 is heavy and can generate a lever operation ST": push and make a reciprocating liquid "^ and make a pumping water The water pump of movement 3, k = water source 91, and transported it to a water reserve 40 located in Ren-water tower 40, and finally it is supplied by the water distribution pipeline or the field for its regular use or irrigation. Water system mainly The water flow from a concentrated water source 90, such as the diverter 62 2 of a ball valve, guides the water flow into the first and 12 suspended from the two ends of a lever mechanism 10 by using the weight of water. The two ends of the mechanism 10 are respectively displaced and swung down, thereby pushing the hydraulic pump 20, a base 21, and a hydraulic oil pumped by the reciprocating plug 21 in a first hydraulic cylinder 22 of a smaller volume through a hydraulic oil pipeline. The displacement mechanism of the second piston 24 with a larger area in the hydraulic cylinder 25 has the effect of amplifying the force. The second piston steering device 26 makes it move in the second hydraulic cylinder 25

$ 8頁 五、發明說明(6) ^:性運動,藉以同時推動位於其 ;弟二哪筒31及32,俾能交替」Π⑽之第— 可將例如河水之水源91,經==的, ==〇ΓΓ65及泵水:單向閥66,而栗送ίΚ 各$ ρ $ I #存備用者,最後再由配水管路5 〇 t、、, 各用戶,穿:田供其曰常使用或進行灌规。路5。輪适至 ⑽罟^」第活基21至第二活塞24之液壓油管路23中八 :液堅油f2厂31、-液壓油高壓單峰 流單向間二一液壓油迴流管233以及-液厂堅油趣 左傾::ί槓桿?構1〇之運作方式,係其如第三圖所示之命$ 8, page 5. Description of the invention (6) ^: Sexual movement, which promotes the simultaneous placement of it; Di Er which tube 31 and 32, can be alternated "Π⑽ of the first-can be, for example, the water source 91 of the river, by ==, == 〇Γ65 and pump water: one-way valve 66, and chestnut sends ίΚ each $ ρ $ I # reserve, and finally by the water distribution pipeline 50 〇 ,,, each user, wear: Tian for its regular use Or do irrigation. Road 5. The wheel is suitable for the ^^ '' hydraulic oil line 23 of the first living base 21 to the second piston 24. Middle eight: hydraulic oil f2 plant 31,-hydraulic oil high pressure single peak flow one-way interval two one hydraulic oil return pipe 233 and- Liquid Factory Jianyou Fun Left: :: Leverage? The operation mode of the structure 10 is its life as shown in the third picture

之水:原J Φ f弟一盛水容器11内的儲水被倒入該例如河二 源9 1中或被直接倒出至外界,同哕 I :機J10帶動該例如球形闕之分流器62“桿,俾:芯 水路,直至該第二盛水容器12内至二 干機構10因重力因素使其右端向下位移(如第四圖 62: Η二i且槓桿機構10之左端則向上位移;Α時分流器 U閥扣再被該向右傾斜的槓桿機構10所驅動而轉動至另 :水5哭〗1以開放第一盛水容器11之水路’同時關閉第二 ==為2之水路,如此周而復始,使該槓桿機構丨〇兩端 刀別於不同時程上、下位移擺動者。 請同時參閱第三圖及第四圖,該槓桿機構1〇向左斜時 ,其經由一樞設於該槓桿機構10之左側長槽孔13内的左側 M028A703.ptd 591178 五、發明說明(7) 第一活基桿2 1 1推動左側第一活塞2 1向下運動,其將左側 第一液壓缸22内的液壓油泵送經由該液壓油轉向器“,而 導流^第二液壓缸25内之第二活塞24左側;同時,右側第 一活塞28係向上移動,而右側第一液壓缸29則自一儲油 27 :大置吸^液壓油至飽合為止。同理,當槓桿機構1 〇右 ,日守,右側第一活塞28泵送液壓油經該液壓油轉向器26至 第一液[缸2 5内之第一活塞2 4左側。即每次的槓桿 端都將液壓油泵送至第二活塞24左端缸中,使第二活塞^ 一直向右端移動;直至觸發到液壓油轉向器2 6之 桿川旋轉到另一油壓迴路(請參閱第五圖所示者),:: 將下次來的液壓油栗送至第二液壓缸25内之第二活塞2 動使該第二活㈣轉折向左位移,而形成一;復式 5亥弟二 >舌基2 4向;^彳办銘卩士 廿% 一 夕守,其右立而液壓油經右側液壓 Ί =管233、右侧液壓油迴流單向閥234,流 儲油槽2 7 ;反之,第-、、壬* 9 /人丄 仅堅,由 由/ #丨、αΓ· 左位移時,亦將液壓油經 由左側迴流官2 3 3壓回至儲油槽2 7中。 :::閱弗五圖’該液壓油轉向器26主要包括有一分別 二=弟一迴流孔262及第二迴流孔2 63的軸心迴轉桿261 · ^連^該軸心迴轉桿261兩端並可推使該軸心 互連結而同步連動的U型推4,以及與该搖桿264相 „ „ ^ i#~2 6 5 ’該U型推桿265的兩端分 g : ί入该弟二液壓缸25内部之第二活塞24兩側。舍該 弟一活基24被液壓油推動至左側轉折點位置時,」第=Water: The water stored in the original J Φ 1 water container 11 is poured into the river Eryuan 91 or directly out to the outside world, and the same I: machine J10 drives the shunt, such as a spherical ball 62 "lever, 俾: core water path, until the right end of the second water container 12 to the second stem mechanism 10 is displaced downward due to gravity (such as the fourth figure 62: Η 二 i and the left end of the lever mechanism 10 is upward Displacement; when the A valve shunt U valve is driven by the tilting lever mechanism 10 to the right to rotate to another: water 5 crying 1 to open the water path of the first water container 11 'and close the second == 2 The water path is so round and round, that the two ends of the lever mechanism are moved at different time intervals. Please refer to the third and fourth figures at the same time. When the lever mechanism 10 is inclined to the left, it passes A left side M028A703.ptd 591178 pivoted in the long slot 13 on the left side of the lever mechanism 10 5. Description of the invention (7) The first loose base rod 2 1 1 pushes the left first piston 2 1 downward, which moves the left side The hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 22 is pumped through the hydraulic oil diverter, and the flow is diverted in the second hydraulic cylinder 25. At the same time, the two pistons 24 are on the left side; at the same time, the first piston 28 on the right moves upwards, and the first hydraulic cylinder 29 on the right moves from the first oil reservoir 27: Da Zhi sucks hydraulic oil until it is full. Similarly, when the lever mechanism 1 right , Rishou, the first piston 28 on the right side pumps hydraulic oil through the hydraulic oil steering gear 26 to the first fluid [the left side of the first piston 24 in the cylinder 25. That is, the hydraulic oil is pumped to the first In the left-end cylinder of the two-piston 24, move the second piston ^ all the way to the right; until the lever of the hydraulic oil steering gear 26 6 is triggered to rotate to another hydraulic circuit (see the one shown in the fifth figure): The hydraulic oil pump next time is sent to the second piston 2 in the second hydraulic cylinder 25 to move the second movable yoke to the left and shift to the left to form one; Duplex 5 Hai Di 2> Tongue 2 4 Direction; ^彳 办 明 卩 卩% 守 Eight night, its right side and the hydraulic oil passes through the right side hydraulic pressure = pipe 233, right side hydraulic oil return check valve 234, flow oil storage tank 2 7; otherwise, the first, the second, the second * 9 / 人 丄 Only strong, when shifted by / # 丨, αΓ · to the left, the hydraulic oil is also pressed back to the oil storage tank 2 7 via the left-side return officer 2 3 3 ::: read Fifth figure 'The hydraulic oil steering gear 26 mainly includes a shaft return lever 261, which has two return holes 262 and a second return hole 2 63. ^ Even the two ends of the shaft return lever 261 can be pushed. The U-shaped pusher 4 which is interconnected and synchronized with the center of the shaft, and the rocker 264 „„ ^ i # ~ 2 6 5 'The two ends of the U-shaped pusher 265 are divided into the two: 25 inside the second piston 24 on both sides. When Shekidi Yi live base 24 was pushed to the left turning point by hydraulic oil, "第 =

第10頁 591178 五、發明說明(8) 塞2 4推動L!型推桿2 6 5的左側端部,俾使其同步連動該搖桿 2 6 4向左移動,並致使軸心迴轉桿2 6 1轉動一設定角度’而 令一液壓油進入管2 3 5與該軸心迴轉桿2 6 1上的弟一迴流孔 2 6 2連通,致使液壓油進入管2 3 5中的液壓油轉而由該第二 活基2 4的左側液壓油管2 3 6進入第二液壓缸2 5内’迫使第 二活塞24轉向而向右移動。同理,當該第二活塞24被液壓 油推動至右側轉折點位置時,該第二活塞2 4推動U型推桿 2 6 5的右側端部,使其同步連動該搖桿2 64向右移動,並致 使轴心迴轉桿2 6 1轉回原始角度,令該液壓油進入管2 3 5與 5玄轴心迴轉桿261上的第二迴流孔2 6 3連通,致使液壓油進 八官2 3 5中的液壓油轉而由該第二活塞24的右側液壓油管 入第二液壓缸25内,迫使第二活塞24再度轉向而向 較佳實閱及第七圖所示,本發明所提供另-而將低水位水複式槓桿及油壓系統之利用自然/ 要包括有··—第:t :水位的泵水裝I ’該複式槓桿^ 連接桿83、—第—尸::桿機構81 ' 一第二槓桿機構82及^ 形成為-省力機=支點811、—第二槓桿支點821 ; J 5Kg的水重量(p),由施點為槓桿儲水容器8 4 7" ^長,第一槓桿支點δι丨至^弟一槓桿支點川距離⑻為 (a)為im,連接桿83之 妾#83之弟—支點831距離 ,離U·)為3m,第二槓桿支至該第二槓桿支點⑵ 基梓2 1 1端點距離( 至弟一活塞2 1之第一活 )為丨m,則該第一活塞21之受力(p,) 591178 五、發明說明(10) 構81則可帶動該斷流器67之閥桿,使其轉回原始 新開放該盛水容器84之水路,俾使該第—積桿機構, 而復始地上、下擺動者。 周 綜上所述,本發明所提供之將低水位之 水位的自然力送水系統,主要係在集中水流後:利南 球形閥之分流器或斷流器,,將水流在—間隔時程 :: 或一複式槓桿一端的盛水容器内,, 由水重使楨柃或设式槓桿上、下擺動,進而推動一較= 積的第-活塞在—較小容積的第一液壓缸内往復、: 第一活塞所泵送的液壓油經由一液壓管路而推動位二 液壓缸内之較大面積的第二活塞位移,此一液壓運動:: 具有放大作用力的效果,該第二活塞利用一 '。。 使其在該第二液壓缸内作一往復線彳生_ ^ 位於其兩側的第—及第二哪筒,以動二以同時推動. 没水動作,並將何水之水源輸送至: 塔中儲存備用,並成為一穩定、免用電匕 源且可大量供水的送水系統者。 次i油寺傳統月b 力送之將低水位之水流粟送至高水位的自然 力^水糸、、先’其與習用技術相互比較 :(1).可在任何山形地區中使用,I八有下列之優點 至任意高水位,而…乂將低水位的水泵送 差等地域性的技術課題,此一優勢:使用:具備水&洛 被庳用於一和I π 1木件,使本發明不但可 運^至排更可被應用於具有灌親渠道、河流、 溝寻之任何平地、鄉村甚至都會地區,而可 第13頁 591178 五、發明說明(11) 取代傳統電動 會造成任何污 (2) ·不需使 源至—槓桿的 大量水源泵送 用,亦可輪送 (3) ·不需要 自如,以達送 (4) ·構造簡 於接雙使用; (5 乂可滿足 C 6 %無公 系統。 上列詳細 明,惟該實施 離本發明技藝 案之專利範圍 綜上所述 習用裝置增進 性之法定發明 准本件發明專 或燃油抽水泵,不但可有效節約能 染之情事; ’、吏不 用任何電力、油料或畜力,僅需引導 盛水容器内,利用水重作為動力源,即=水 5 /31 ^ 即可將Page 10 591178 V. Description of the invention (8) The plug 2 4 pushes the left end of the L! -Shaped push rod 2 6 5 so that it synchronously moves the rocker 2 6 4 to the left and causes the pivoting lever 2 6 1 Rotate a set angle 'and let a hydraulic oil enter the pipe 2 3 5 communicate with the dire return hole 2 6 2 on the shaft pivot rod 2 6 1 to cause the hydraulic oil to enter the hydraulic oil in the pipe 2 3 5 And the left hydraulic oil pipe 2 3 6 of the second living base 24 enters the second hydraulic cylinder 25 to force the second piston 24 to turn and move to the right. Similarly, when the second piston 24 is pushed to the right turning point by the hydraulic oil, the second piston 24 pushes the right end of the U-shaped push rod 2 6 5 so that it synchronously moves the rocker 2 64 to the right. , And cause the shaft pivot lever 2 6 1 to return to the original angle, so that the hydraulic oil inlet pipe 2 3 5 communicates with the second return hole 2 6 3 on the 5 xuan shaft pivot lever 261, causing the hydraulic oil to enter the eight officers 2 The hydraulic oil in 35 is turned from the right hydraulic oil pipe of the second piston 24 into the second hydraulic cylinder 25, forcing the second piston 24 to turn again to better read and as shown in the seventh figure. The present invention provides In addition, the use of low-water-level water double lever and hydraulic system is natural / to include the first ... t: water pump for water level I 'The double lever ^ connecting rod 83,-first-dead :: lever mechanism 81 'A second lever mechanism 82 and ^ are formed as-labor-saving machine = fulcrum 811,-second lever fulcrum 821; J 5Kg of water weight (p), the point of application is the lever water storage container 8 4 7 " ^ long, The distance between the first lever fulcrum δι and the lever fulcrum ⑻ is (a) is im, and the distance between the connecting rod 83 and # 83 is the distance between the fulcrum 831 and U ·) is 3m, the distance from the second lever support to the second lever fulcrum ⑵ Ji Zi 2 1 1 end point (to the first one of the first piston 21 1) is 丨 m, then the force of the first piston 21 (p,) 591178 V. Description of the invention (10) The structure 81 can drive the valve stem of the circuit breaker 67 to return to the original newly opened water path of the water container 84, so that the first-cum-stem mechanism can be used, and the ground , The next swinger. In summary, as mentioned above, the natural power water supply system provided by the present invention to lower the water level of the water level is mainly after the concentrated water flow: the diverter or interrupter of the Linan ball valve, which flows the water in the interval time interval :: Or in the water container at one end of the double lever, the weight or the set lever swings up and down by the weight of the water, and then pushes a relatively large volume of the -piston back and forth in the smaller hydraulic cylinder, : The hydraulic oil pumped by the first piston pushes a larger area of the second piston in the second hydraulic cylinder through a hydraulic pipeline to move the second piston. This hydraulic movement has the effect of amplifying the force. The second piston uses One'. . Make it a reciprocating line in the second hydraulic cylinder _ ^ The first and second cylinders on both sides of it, to move two to push at the same time. No water action, and the water source of Heshui is transported to: The tower is stored for future use, and becomes a stable, water-free water supply system that can supply a large amount of water. The natural power of the Jiyou Temple traditional month b is to send the low-water level millet to the high-level natural force ^ Water, first, and its comparison with conventional technology: (1). Can be used in any Yamagata area, I have The following advantages are to any high water level, and ... 乂 It is a local technical problem such as poor pumping of low-water level water. This advantage: Use: With water & water pump 庳 used for Iwa I π 1 wood pieces, so that The invention can not only be transported to the drain, but also can be applied to any flat land, village or even metropolitan area with irrigation channels, rivers, trenches, etc., but can be found on page 13 591178 V. Description of the invention (11) Replacement of traditional electric vehicles will cause any pollution (2) · It is not necessary to pump a large amount of water from the source to the lever, and it can also be rotated. (3) · It does not need to be free to reach (4) · The structure is simpler than double use; (5 乂 can meet C 6% has no public system. The details are listed above, but the implementation of the patent scope of the present invention is based on the statutory invention of the conventional device, which can improve the statutory invention of this invention or the fuel pump, which can not only effectively save energy and dyeing. ; ', Officials do not use any electricity, oil or Force, only to guide the water container, water re-use as a power source, i.e. water = 5/31 to the ^

王仗〜向度的儲水塔或其他儲水裝 T 主S己水系統直接供水; 角 維修、備品零件及熟練技術人員, 水之目的; I此^作 早、造價低廉,一般農民及其他使用者均易 f田大量灌溉用水之需求;以及 吾,又無污染,實為一符合環保規定的輪水 :::針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 ::以限制本發明之專利範目,凡未脫 ;。斤為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本 ,本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新,並能較 t述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步 利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請貴局核 利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。Wang Zhan ~ Dimensional water storage tower or other water storage equipment T main S direct water supply system; corner maintenance, spare parts and skilled technicians, the purpose of water; I do this early, low cost, general farmers and other uses All of them are in need of a large amount of irrigation water in the field; and, without pollution, it is actually a round water that meets environmental protection requirements ::: A specific embodiment of a feasible embodiment of the present invention :: to limit the patent scope of the present invention Head, where did not take off ;. The equivalent implementation or change should be included in the text. This case is not only technically innovative, but also can be used to describe multiple effects. It should have fully met the requirements of novelty and progress, and applied in accordance with the law. Your office approves the application to encourage inventions, and it is a matter of virtue.

M028A703.ptdM028A703.ptd

第14頁 591178 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明: 第一 圖為本發明將 低 水 位 之水 流 栗送至南水位的 白 缺 Ό、 力送水系統 之 動 作 流程 圖 1 第二 圖為該將低水 位 之 水 流果 、、, 迗 至高水位的自然 力 迗 水系统第一 實 施 例 之構 成 不意圖, 第三 圖近似於第二 圖 j 而 為該 白 然力送水系統中 槓 桿 機構左端向 下 位 移 時, 液 壓泵、唧水泵之 動 作 示意圖; 第四 圖近似於第二 圖 而 為該 槓 桿機構右端向下 位 移 時,液壓泵 、 口即 水 泵之 動 作示意圖; 第五 圖為本發明自 缺 Ό、 力 送 水系 統 中的第二液壓缸 及 液 壓油轉向器 之 立 體 視圖 , 第六 圖為本發明第 二 實 施 例之 構 成示意圖,其使 用 一 複式槓桿放 大 其 推 動該 液 壓泵之作用力; 以 及 第七 圖近似於第六 圖 5 而 為該 複 式槓桿一端向下 位 移 時,液壓泵 、 口即 水 泵之 動 作示意圖。 主要 部分代表符號 10.. .槓桿機構 11, 第一盛水容器 12.. .第二盛水容器 13. 長槽孔 20.. .液壓泵 21 . 第一活塞 211. .第一活塞桿 22. 第一液壓缸 23.. .液壓油管路 231.. 液壓油高壓油管 2 3 2. .液壓油高壓單向閥 23 3.. 液壓油迴流管Page 14 591178 Brief description of the diagram Brief description of the diagram: The first picture is the operation flow chart of the white water pump and the force water delivery system that sends the low-level water to the south water level. 1 The second picture is the low water level. The structure of the first embodiment of the natural force water-supply system with high water level is not intended. The third diagram is similar to the second diagram j. When the left end of the lever mechanism in the Bairanli water-feeding system is displaced downward, the hydraulic pressure The schematic diagram of the operation of the pump and the water pump; The fourth diagram is similar to the second diagram and shows the operation of the hydraulic pump and the water pump when the right end of the lever mechanism is downwardly displaced; the fifth diagram is the self-deficient and force water delivery system of the present invention A perspective view of a second hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic oil steering gear in the second embodiment. The sixth diagram is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention, which uses a double lever to amplify the force pushing the hydraulic pump; and the seventh diagram is approximately The sixth figure 5 is one end of the double lever When the hydraulic pump, i.e., the water inlet of the pump action Fig. The main part represents the symbol 10. The lever mechanism 11, the first water container 12. The second water container 13. The long slot 20. The hydraulic pump 21 The first piston 211 The first piston rod 22 The first hydraulic cylinder 23. The hydraulic oil line 231. The hydraulic oil high pressure oil pipe 2 3 2. The hydraulic oil high pressure check valve 23 3. The hydraulic oil return pipe

M028A703.ptd 第15頁 591178 圖式簡單說明 234.. 液 壓 油 迴 流 單向閥 2 3 5. •液 壓 油 進 入 管 2 3 6· · 左 側 液 壓 油 管 23 7. 右 側 液 壓 油 管 24.·· 第 — 活 塞 25.. 第 — 液 壓 缸 26. · · 液 壓 油 轉 向 器 261. 軸 心 迴 轉 桿 2 62.. 第 一 迴 流 孔 26 3. 第 二 迴 流 孔 2 6 4.. 搖 桿 2 6 5. U 型 推 桿 27. · · 儲 油 槽 28.. 右 側 第 一 活 塞 29. · · 第 一 口即 筒 32.. 第 二 口即 筒 40· · · 儲 水 塔 50.. 配 水 管 路 61· · · 引 水 管 62.. 分 流 器 63· · · 汲 水 管 路 64.. 汲 水 管 路 σσ 早 向閥 65· · · 泵 水 管 6 6.. 泵 水 管 早 向 閥 67. · · 斷 流 器 81 .. 第 一 槓 桿 機 構 811.. 第 一 槓 桿 支 點 82.. 第 二 槓 桿 機 構 821.. 第 二 槓 桿 支 點 83·… .連 接 桿 831.. •第一 -支黑ϊ 83 2.. ,·第二 二支黑 84… 盛 水 容 器 90… ,集 中 水 源 91… 水 源M028A703.ptd Page 15 591178 Brief description of drawings 234: Hydraulic oil return check valve 2 3 5. • Hydraulic oil inlet pipe 2 3 6 · · Left side hydraulic oil pipe 23 7. Right side hydraulic oil pipe 24. ·· No. — Piston 25. No.—Hydraulic Cylinder 26. · Hydraulic oil steering 261. Shaft pivot lever 2 62 .. First return hole 26 3. Second return hole 2 6 4. Rocker 2 6 5. U-shaped pusher Rod 27. Oil storage tank 28. First piston 29 on the right side. The first port is the cylinder 32. The second port is the cylinder 40. The water storage tower 50. The water distribution line 61. .. Diverter 63 ··· Drain line 64: Drain line σσ Early check valve 65 · · · Pump water pipe 6 6 .: Pump water check valve 67. · · Breaker 81: First lever mechanism 811 .. The first lever fulcrum 82 .. The second lever mechanism 821 .. The second lever fulcrum 83 · .... Connecting rod 831 .. Water container 90 ..., set 91 water source water source ...

M028A703.ptd 第16頁M028A703.ptd Page 16

Claims (1)

591178 ^、申請專利範圍 將低水位之水流泵送至高水位的㈣力送水系統, 二::ί水而上、τ擺動之槓桿機構,· 以及,、破5亥相#機構所推動而作一往復運動; 一:Γ泵,其被該液壓泉所推動而作-汲水運動-2二源並將之輸送至-儲水塔者。 ’猎以 .U利範圍第項所述之將低水位之水"、“-水::自然力送水系統,其中該水源係利用: 槓桿機構連動之分流器,而在一間隔時二及 :¥?入懸吊於該槓桿機構二端的第一及第:別 位移擺動者㈣構兩端分別於不同時程上、下 3 · t中W專利範圍第1 ·項所述之將低水位之水、六々 ,豆包括右· 其中该杈桿機構為一複式槓椐 第-横桿…可推動該液壓栗往:動之 4 :;:ί接該第-及第二横桿之連接ΐ 桿以及 申5月專利範圍第3·項所述之將低水 、、, 水位的自铁A # k έ _ 之水^泵送至高 -盘令第 統’其中該水源係利用-引水管及 進二= 斷=而在—間隔時程中ΐ m:: 貝桿一端的盛水容器内,萨由水番: 5玄弟1桿上、下㈣擺動者。 猎ΐ水重使 5.如申請專利範圍第1.至第4.項中任—項 貝所述之將低水位 M()28A703.ptd 第17頁 591178 六、申請專利範圍 之水流栗送至高水位的自然力送水系統,其中該液壓泵 包括有一被該槓桿機構推 復運動之 壓油管路 大面積的 器,而使 推動該唧 .如申請專 水位的自 一 U型推 第二活 點位置 一搖桿, 一轴心迴 且該軸 内往復 該液壓 第一活塞,該第 動而在一第 活塞所泵 ,而推 第二活 其在該 水泵進 利範圍 然力送 桿,其 塞兩側 時被分 其與該 轉桿, 心迴轉 轉動, 油管路 動位於一較大容積第 一液壓缸内作一往 送的液壓油經由液 二液壓缸内 之 較 塞位移, 第二液壓 行泵水動 第5.項所 水系統, 兩端分別 ,而可在 別向兩側 U型推桿 該第二活塞利用一液壓油轉向 缸内作一往復線性運動,藉以 作者。 述之將低水 其中該液壓 延伸進入該 該第二活塞 推動; 位之水流泵 油轉向器包 第二液壓缸 分別到達兩 相互連結而同步連動; 其設有一第一迴流孔及一第二迴 動而在一角 桿可被該U型推桿推 使該第一迴流孔及該 連通,進而轉變該液 第二迴流孔 壓油的輸送 送至高 括· 内部之 側轉折 以及 流孑L , 度範圍 分別與 方向者591178 ^ The scope of the patent application is the pumping system for pumping water from low water level to high water level. 2: Water lever up, τ swinging lever mechanism, and, pushed by the 5 # phase mechanism. Reciprocating motion; 1: Γ pump, which is driven by the hydraulic spring to make -water pumping -2 two sources and transport it to the water storage tower. 'Hunting. U Lee range of water will be low-level water ", "-water :: natural force water delivery system, where the water source uses: a diverter linked by a lever mechanism, and at an interval two and: ¥? The first and the second suspended from the two ends of the lever mechanism: the two ends of the displacer swing structure are at different time intervals up and down, respectively. Water, six tadpoles, and beans include the right. Among them, the branch lever mechanism is a double bar. The first-cross bar ... can push the hydraulic pump to: Move 4:;: ί the connection of the first- and second cross-bar. And pumping water from the iron A # k έ _ of low water level to the high-pan order system as described in item 3. of the patent scope of May application, where the water source is the use of-water pipe and In the second = break = and in the interval time ΐ m :: in the water container at the end of the shell rod, Sayu Shuiban: 5 Xuandi 1 rod swinging up and down. Apply for any of the items 1. to 4. in the scope of patent application-the low water level M () 28A703.ptd as described in Xiangbei Page 17 591178 VI. A high-water-level natural-power water delivery system, wherein the hydraulic pump includes a large-area device of a pressure oil pipeline that is repetitively moved by the lever mechanism, so as to push the 唧. If a special water level is applied, the second active point position is pushed from a U-shape. A rocker, an axis back and the hydraulic first piston reciprocating inside the shaft, the first move is pumped by the first piston, and the second push it to force the rod in the range of the water pump, the plug two The side is divided into the rotary rod and the heart, and the heart is rotated. The oil pipeline moves in a larger volume of the first hydraulic cylinder to make one-way hydraulic oil displacement through the plug in the second hydraulic cylinder. The second hydraulic line pump The water system of Hydrodynamic Item 5. The two ends are separate, and the U-shaped pushers on the two sides can be used to make a reciprocating linear motion in a hydraulic oil steering cylinder, so that the author can use it. Wherein the hydraulic pressure extends into the second piston to push; the second hydraulic cylinder of the water flow pump oil steering gear package reaches two mutually connected and synchronizes with each other; it is provided with a first return hole and a second reversing and A corner rod can be pushed by the U-shaped pusher to make the first return hole and the communication, and then change the liquid return flow of the liquid second return hole to the high-side turn and flow L, the degree range and direction respectively By M028A703.ptd 第18頁M028A703.ptd Page 18
TW90133491A 2001-12-28 2001-12-28 Natural force water supply system for pumping low-level water to high-level TW591178B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017013481A1 (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-01-26 陈文杰 Energy-saving type hydraulic system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017013481A1 (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-01-26 陈文杰 Energy-saving type hydraulic system

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