TW590994B - Method for transporting LCD screen glass - Google Patents

Method for transporting LCD screen glass Download PDF

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Publication number
TW590994B
TW590994B TW91106103A TW91106103A TW590994B TW 590994 B TW590994 B TW 590994B TW 91106103 A TW91106103 A TW 91106103A TW 91106103 A TW91106103 A TW 91106103A TW 590994 B TW590994 B TW 590994B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
claw
lcd screen
transfer
screen glass
platform
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Application number
TW91106103A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yung-Chun Lee
Chih-Chung Chao
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Allied Material Technology Cor
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Application filed by Allied Material Technology Cor filed Critical Allied Material Technology Cor
Priority to TW91106103A priority Critical patent/TW590994B/en
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Publication of TW590994B publication Critical patent/TW590994B/en

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Abstract

A method for transporting an LCD screen glass uses a transport device to transport the LCD screen glass. The transport device is installed with a transport claw platform, and four L claws separately on the four corners thereof for separately hooking the four corners of the LCD screen glass. The method for transporting a LCD screen glass comprises: firstly adjusting the L claws for grabbing the four corners of the LCD screen glass; gradually raising each L claw to a fixed point for lifting the four corners of the glass sheet; lifting the transport claw platform to a suitable transport height, while minutely adjusting the height of each L claw so that the LCD screen glass is in a non-horizontal state; horizontally moving the transport claw platform to a transport destination position; lowering the transport claw platform; and adjusting the L claws for releasing the LCD screen glass, thereby avoiding breakage of the LCD screen glass during the transport process.

Description

590994 ------塞號 91106103 __年 月__Θ__修正_ 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係為一種LCD螢幕玻璃之移載方法,特別是關 於一種使用在薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, TFT-LCD以 下簡稱LCD) 邊幕上的彩色濾光片及透光玻璃,其製造過程中尚未裁切 或磨光時的移載方法。 【先前技術】 ★ 按’ LCD螢幕最常使用在筆記型電腦上,因為具有輕 薄短小’易於攜帶’工作電壓低,無輻射線等優點,所以 逐漸取代傳統CRT映像管顯示器,成為電腦用螢幕面板的 新寵。 傳統LCD螢幕1〇的結構如圖一,是由一層彩色濾光片 (Color Filter)ll、一層液晶材料(Uquid — Crystal590994 ------ Serial number 91106103 __year month__Θ__correction_ V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for transferring LCD screen glass, and more particularly to a method for transferring LCD screen glass. Color filter and translucent glass used on the side curtain of Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD), the transfer method when it has not been cut or polished during the manufacturing process . [Previous technology] ★ The LCD screen is most commonly used on notebook computers. Because it has the advantages of light weight, short size, easy to carry, low operating voltage, no radiation, etc., it has gradually replaced the traditional CRT video tube display and became a computer screen panel. New favorite. The structure of a traditional LCD screen 10 is shown in Figure 1. It consists of a layer of color filter 11 and a layer of liquid crystal material (Uquid — Crystal).

Material )12、一 層薄膜電晶體(Thirl pi imMaterial) 12, a thin film transistor (Thirl pi im

TranSistor)13及上下二層的透光玻璃(Glass)i4m組成, 其中該彩色濾光片11之厚度僅有0 63〜〇 7mm,而該透光玻 璃14之厚度亦僅有〇· 6〜〇. 7mm,非常的薄,在工廠的製造 過中’:亥彩色濾、光片或該透光玻璃皆是經由一大片彩色滤 光2或透光玻璃(以下簡稱大玻璃)磨光裁切成許多台lcd 螢幕面板所需的尺寸所製成。 在該大玻璃磨光或裁切時,必需要將其移載至特定的 機台=如磨光機、裁切機等等,且必f要使用水來潤 滑,但在移載該大玻璃時,又因有水在該大玻璃上,會造 成該i玻璃因水的表面^^和力使大玻璃承載過重而 590994 五、發明說明(2) 破裂,因此LCD的彩色渡光片 居向不下。 及該透光玻璃的製造成本而 職疋本案發日月人即為解決上述現有LCD螢幕中之彩 色濾光片及透光玻璃’丨尚未裁切或磨光時之移載過中易 破裂的不便與缺失,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,提 出一種LCD勞幕玻璃之移載方法,能有效善上述之缺失。 【發明内容】 、本發明主要特徵係在於提供一種LCD螢幕玻璃之移載 方法’係使用-移載機台移載該LCD螢幕玻璃,該移載機 台上設一移載爪平台,且於四角處各設一抓爪結構,並於 戎抓爪結構上設一L爪,可分別撐抓該LCD螢幕玻璃之四角 ,,其中邊移載方法為:首先備置至少一待移載之該lcd 螢幕玻璃至該移載機台上,並調整各L爪該LCD螢幕玻璃之 四角處,接著逐一昇高各L爪之一定點以提昇該大玻璃之 四角,然後將該移載爪平台至一適當移載高度,在昇高的 同時’微量調整每一L爪之高度,以使該LCD螢幕玻璃是位 於非水平的狀態,然後水平移動該移載爪平台至一移載目 的位置,再降低該移載爪平台達適當之高度,最後調整該 L爪以放開該LCD螢幕玻璃,如此即可避免該大玻璃在移载 的過私中因水的表面張力或親和力及水份的重量而破裂。TranSistor) 13 and upper and lower layers of transparent glass (Glass) i4m, where the thickness of the color filter 11 is only 0 63 ~ 〇7mm, and the thickness of the transparent glass 14 is only 0.6 ~ 6 7mm, very thin, manufactured in the factory ': Hai color filter, light sheet or the transparent glass is cut and polished into a large piece of color filter 2 or transparent glass (hereinafter referred to as large glass) Many LCD screen panels are made in the required size. When the large glass is polished or cut, it must be transferred to a specific machine = such as a polisher, cutting machine, etc., and must be lubricated with water, but when the large glass is transferred At the same time, because of the presence of water on the large glass, the glass i will be overloaded due to the water surface ^^ and force 590994 V. Description of the invention (2) rupture, so the color dome of the LCD is oriented No less. And the manufacturing cost of the transparent glass. The day and month of the case is to solve the color filters and transparent glass in the above existing LCD screens. The inconvenience and deficiency of this problem are specifically researched and coordinated with the application of science, and put forward a method of transferring LCD curtain glass, which can effectively improve the above-mentioned defects. [Summary of the invention] The main feature of the present invention is to provide a method for transferring LCD screen glass. The system uses a transfer machine to transfer the LCD screen glass, and a transfer claw platform is provided on the transfer machine. A gripper structure is set at each of the four corners, and an L-claw is set on the gripper structure, which can respectively hold the four corners of the LCD screen glass. The edge transfer method is: first prepare at least one LCD to be transferred. The screen glass is on the transfer machine, and the four corners of the LCD screen glass of each L claw are adjusted, and then a certain point of each L claw is raised to raise the four corners of the large glass, and then the transfer claw platform is Properly transfer the height, and adjust the height of each L claw slightly while raising, so that the LCD screen glass is in a non-horizontal state, and then horizontally move the transfer claw platform to a transfer destination position, and then lower The transfer claw platform reaches an appropriate height, and finally the L claw is adjusted to release the LCD screen glass, so that the large glass can be prevented from being transferred due to surface tension or affinity of water and the weight of water rupture.

590994590994

明之詳細說明與附圖,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點 此得一深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參 可〜次明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 首先請參閱圖二係為本發明LCD螢幕玻璃之移載方法 Π用機台實施例立體圖。本發明係使用一移載機台⑽ 移載该尚未裁切或磨光之彩色濾光片及透光玻璃時之大玻 璃1,該移載機台20係以微電腦自動控制移載該大玻璃時 的整體程序,該移載機台2〇上設有一移載爪平台3〇,而圖 三係為該移載爪平台之仰視立體圖。 在α亥移載爪平台3 〇上四角處設有四個抓爪結構3 1,每 個抓爪結構31上各連設有一L爪32用以撐爪該大玻璃i之四 角處,但該抓爪結構31是設置於該大玻璃1之兩側邊,故 而本實施例另設二支桿爪33於該大玻璃丨之另外兩側邊中 央處’以固定該大玻璃1至正確位置,在移載之過程中該 大玻璃1亦不致晃動。 在邊移載爪平台3〇上中央處設有一l爪活動結構34, 如圖四係為該移載爪平台之仰視平面示意圖,而圖五係為 圖四之俯視平面示意圖,該圖四及圖五係呈現出該L爪活 動結構之動作狀態,並請一併參閱圖三,該L爪活動結構 34係由一中心固定相連之二圓盤341、341,、四連動桿 342、一活動閥343所組成,該四連動桿342 一端活動連接 至其:=圓盤341之外圍處,且相互間呈不對稱之連接, 而另一端活動連接至該四個抓爪結構31及該二支桿爪33, 而該活動,343係連動至另一圓盤341,。 在本貫施中遠活動閥3 4 3係為一氣壓閥,如圖五,當 590994The detailed description and drawings of the Ming are believed to have an in-depth and specific understanding of the purpose, features, and characteristics of the present invention. However, the drawings are provided for reference only and are not intended to limit the present invention. First, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a perspective view of an embodiment of a machine for transferring LCD screen glass according to the present invention. The present invention uses a transfer machine table ⑽ to transfer the color filter and the large glass 1 which have not been cut or polished, and the transfer machine table 20 uses a microcomputer to automatically control the transfer of the large glass. At the time, the transfer machine 20 is provided with a transfer claw platform 30, and FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the transfer claw platform. Four gripper structures 31 are provided at the four corners of the α-hailer transfer claw platform 30. Each gripper structure 31 is provided with an L claw 32 for supporting the four corners of the large glass i. The grasping claw structure 31 is provided on both sides of the large glass 1, so in this embodiment, two rod claws 33 are provided at the center of the other two sides of the large glass to fix the large glass 1 to the correct position. The large glass 1 does not shake during the transfer process. A l-claw movable structure 34 is provided at the center of the side-shifting claw platform 30, as shown in Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the bottom of the transfer claw platform, and Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the top view of Fig. 4, Figure 5 shows the movement state of the L-claw movable structure, and please also refer to Figure 3. The L-claw movable structure 34 is two discs 341, 341 fixedly connected by a center, four linkage levers 342, and one motion. Composed of a valve 343, one end of the four linkage rod 342 is movably connected to the periphery of the: = disc 341 and is asymmetrically connected to each other, and the other end is movably connected to the four gripper structures 31 and the two branches. The claw 33, and the movement, 343 is linked to another disc 341. In this book, the COSCO movable valve 3 4 3 is a pneumatic valve, as shown in Figure 5, when 590994

欲夾爪該大玻璃1時,活動閥343伸出帶動該圓盤341,以順 時針轉動一角度,而另一圓盤341則亦同步轉動,如圖 四’此時帶動該四個抓爪結構3 1及該二支桿爪33向内夾, 因而可使該四L爪32及該二桿爪33撐抓住該大玻璃1。 相反若欲放開該大玻璃1時該活動閥343收回帶動該圓 盤3 41 ’以逆時針轉動一角度,則該四^爪3 2及該二桿爪3 3 則放開該大玻璃1。在實際的操作中,該四L爪32及該二桿 爪33在夾抓該大玻璃1時,其l爪與大玻璃!之邊緣間,尚 保留大約0· 5mm的間隙,用以作該四l爪32微動的空間。 請參閱圖六所示,係為圖三中抓爪結構之放大立體 圖。本發明在抓取有水大玻璃1時不會使該大玻璃1破裂之 原理在於:利用移載爪平台3 〇以逐一調昇各L爪至一定點 的方式抓取該大玻璃1 ’如此可使該大玻璃1與機台間的水 伤無法保持表面張力或親和力,接著昇高該移載爪平台至 一適當移載高度,在昇高的同時,微量調整每一L爪之高 度’讓遠大玻璃1保持在非水平的狀態,可使該大玻璃1上 之水由較低之一邊流掉,以減少水的載重量。 清再一併參閱圖三,本實施例係使用一伺服馬達35及 一螺紋桿36來控制該移載爪平台3〇的上下移動,而該抓爪 結構31係利用一高低閥311連動至該L爪32上,該高低閥 311係為-氣壓閥,且依順序逐一調高或降低該四L爪以中 L爪的彳政里尺寸’ 5亥微量尺寸不能過大以免大玻璃1破 裂,較佳地大約可以在丨· 5〜3隨之間,以使該大玻璃1位於 非水平的狀態,直到該移載爪平台3〇昇高達適當之高度為 止0When the large glass 1 is to be gripped, the movable valve 343 is extended to drive the disc 341 to rotate an angle clockwise, and the other disc 341 is also rotated synchronously, as shown in FIG. The structure 31 and the two rod claws 33 are clamped inward, so that the four L claws 32 and the two rod claws 33 can hold the large glass 1. Conversely, if the large glass 1 is to be released, the movable valve 343 is retracted to drive the disc 3 41 ′ to rotate an angle counterclockwise, then the four claws 3 2 and the two lever claws 3 3 release the large glass 1 . In the actual operation, when the four L claws 32 and the two lever claws 33 grip the large glass 1, its 1 claw and the large glass! Between the edges, a gap of about 0.5 mm is reserved for the micro-movement of the four claws 32. Please refer to FIG. 6, which is an enlarged perspective view of the gripper structure in FIG. 3. The principle of the present invention that the large glass 1 will not be broken when grasping the large glass 1 is that the large glass 1 is grasped by using the transfer claw platform 30 to raise each L claw to a certain point one by one. The water damage between the large glass 1 and the machine can not maintain surface tension or affinity, and then raise the transfer claw platform to an appropriate transfer height, while raising, adjust the height of each L claw in small amounts' Keeping the large glass 1 in a non-horizontal state allows the water on the large glass 1 to flow off from the lower side to reduce the water load. Referring again to FIG. 3, this embodiment uses a servo motor 35 and a threaded rod 36 to control the upward and downward movement of the transfer claw platform 30. The claw structure 31 is linked to the claw structure 31 by a high and low valve 311. On the L-claw 32, the high-low valve 311 is a pneumatic valve, and the four L-claws are sequentially raised or lowered in order to increase the size of the middle L-claw. The micro-size must not be too large to prevent the large glass 1 from breaking. The best place can be between 5 and 3, so that the large glass 1 is in a non-horizontal state until the transfer claw platform 30 liters reach a suitable height. 0

ΛΜ^111〇6ΐ〇3 五、發明說明(5) 曰 修」 "ί:=:裁:該大玻璃1移載至磨光機 例令該移載機台24圖二Ίί背視立體圖,本實施 連動哕銘恭/tl巫^ 式機械臂,該機械臂之自由端 轉動▲動一螺时二3 0,該軌道式機械係利用一伺服馬達21 移載爪二:30、水二22叙使該機械臂水平移· ’藉以帶動該 戰=十口 30水千移動至欲移載之目的位置。 後降低5亥移載爪平台3 〇至適當 < 古p IV ^ ^ 大玻璃1,再調整該四T a 過田之同度,以移放口亥 即完成了兮士 *梯! 及一桿爪33以放開該大玻璃1 P凡成了鑪大玻璃1的移載動作。 職是’本發明LCD螢幕祐斑夕较莽丄 所揭露之技術,提供方法,確能藉上述 提高整體之使用價I,又知者的設計’堪能 用’誠已符合發明專利之要:=2刊物或公開使 請。 要件麦依法提出發明專利申 惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅 而已,凡精于此項技藝者當可依據上^本發=實她例 定丄sr屬於本發明之發明精神及以下所界 590994 _案號91106103_年月日_ί±^_ 圖式簡單說明 (1 )圖式簡要說明: 圖一係為傳統LCD螢幕的結構立體示意圖; 圖二係為本發明LCD螢幕玻璃之移載方法所使用機台實施 例立體圖; 圖三係為該移載爪平台之仰視立體圖; 圖四係為該移載爪平台之仰視平面示意圖; 圖五係為圖四之俯視平面示意圖; 圖六係為圖三中抓爪結構之放大立體圖;及 圖七係為圖二之背視立體圖。ΛΜ ^ 111〇6ΐ〇3 V. Description of the invention (5) "Repair" " ί: =: Cut: The large glass 1 is transferred to the polishing machine, and the transfer machine 24 is shown in FIG. This implementation is linked to the Ming-King / Tl ^^ manipulator, the free end of the manipulator rotates ▲ when moving a screw 20:30, the track-type machine uses a servo motor 21 to transfer claw 2: 30, water 2 22 Syria moves the robotic arm horizontally · 'Through this to drive the battle = ten mouths and thirty thousand water to move to the destination position to be transferred. After lowering the loader claw platform by 30 ° to 5 °, the ancient glass IV ^ ^ large glass 1, and then adjusted the four T a to the same degree of crossing the field to move the mouth to complete the Xishi * ladder! A lever claw 33 is used to release the large glass 1 P, which becomes a transfer operation of the furnace large glass 1. The job is' The technology disclosed by the LCD screen of the present invention Youban Xi is more reckless and provides a method that can indeed increase the overall use price I by the above, and the design of the knower 'can use' is in line with the invention patent: = 2 publications or public invitations. Requirements Mai made an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law. The above-disclosed diagrams and descriptions are just that. Anyone who is skilled in this art can base on the above ^ this hair = she exemplifies that sr belongs to the spirit of the invention and the following Boundary 590994 _Case No. 91106103_ 年月 日 _ί ± ^ _ Brief description of the drawings (1) Brief description of the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of a traditional LCD screen; Figure 2 is the LCD screen glass of the present invention The perspective view of the embodiment of the machine used in the transfer method; Figure 3 is a bottom perspective view of the transfer claw platform; Figure 4 is a schematic bottom plan view of the transfer claw platform; Figure 5 is a top plan schematic view of Figure 4; The sixth series is an enlarged perspective view of the gripper structure in FIG. 3; and the seventh series is a rear perspective view of FIG.

(2 )發明圖號說明:(2) Description of invention drawing number:

習知: 10 LCD螢幕 11 彩色濾光片 12 液晶材料 13 薄膜電晶體 14 透光玻璃 本發明: 1 大玻璃 20 移載機台 21 伺服馬達 22 螺紋桿 30 移載爪平台 31 抓爪結構Known: 10 LCD screen 11 Color filter 12 Liquid crystal material 13 Thin film transistor 14 Transparent glass The present invention: 1 Large glass 20 Transfer machine 21 Servo motor 22 Threaded rod 30 Transfer jaw platform 31 Gripper structure

第10頁 590994 _案號91106103_年月日_修正 圖式簡單說明 311 南低閥 32 L爪 33 桿爪 34 L爪活動結構 341 ^ 34Γ 圓盤 342 連動桿 343 活動閥 35 伺服馬達 36 螺紋桿Page 10 590994 _Case No. 91106103_Year Month Day_Amendment Brief description of the drawing 311 South low valve 32 L claw 33 lever claw 34 L claw movable structure 341 ^ 34Γ disc 342 link rod 343 movable valve 35 servo motor 36 threaded rod

Claims (1)

590994 修正590994 fix 皇號911061⑽ 申請專利範圍 ,係於該L爪與該LCD螫莫地β Α ,以作為該L爪調高或降幕^^\邊緣間尚保留有微量間隙 X降低之微動空間。 ,立二/⑽ ,、^ H、忒LCD螢幕玻璃邊緣之微量間隙係為〇.5mm ,6其m專:範圍第1項所述之lcd螢幕玻璃之移載方法 a $步驟(g)中,夾抓或放開該lcd螢幕玻璃之 結= 糸為在該移載爪平台之中央處設有一“== 活動連接複數連動桿,V連動:轉:'圓,該圓盤上 或向外移動,if ΐ ί 圓盤轉動’使該連動桿向内 Λ ί :广、專:牟範圍第1項所述之lcd螢幕玻璃之移載方法 連;:該移載爪…並使用-馬達轉動該= 以昇鬲或降低該移載爪平台。 ,8复ΐ 專/j範圍第1項所述之LCD螢幕玻璃&移載方法 ς v驟((1)中調高或降低該L爪 “設一 ΐ低間連動至該l爪,藉由該高低闊 、或放軋,以昇咼或降低該L·抓一微量尺寸。 ,f i申π專利範圍第8項所述之LCD螢幕玻璃之移載方法 、中昇高或降低該1^爪之該微量尺寸可以在15〜3_之間The scope of patent application of Emperor No. 911061⑽ is tied to the L claw and the LCD 螫 Modi β Α, as the L claw raises or lowers the curtain ^^ \ There is still a slight movement space between the edge and the lower X. , Li Er / ⑽, ^ H, 忒 LCD screen glass edge of the micro gap is 0.5mm, 6 m m: the scope of the first item of the LCD screen glass transfer method a $ step (g) , Hold or release the knot of the LCD screen glass = 糸 is provided at the center of the transfer claw platform with a "== movable connection plural linkage rods, V linkage: turn: 'round, on the disk or outwards Move, if ΐ ί The disc is rotated 'to make the linkage rod inward Λ: Wide, special: Mou range lcd screen glass transfer method as described in item 1: The transfer claw ... and use-motor rotation This = raises or lowers the transfer claw platform., 8 complex / LCD screen glass as described in item 1 of the range & transfer method (v) (1) raise or lower the L claw "Let a low-level linkage to the claw, with the high, low, or unrolling, to raise or lower the L · grab a micro-size., The LCD screen glass described in Fi patent application item 8 The method of transferring, raising or lowering the trace size of the 1 ^ claw can be between 15 ~ 3_ 第13頁Page 13 修正 i u •如申請專利Μ 去’其步驟(e)中=項所述之LCD螢幕玻璃之移載方 移載機台為—軌道動該移载爪平台之結構,係為該 該移載爪平台,該^ 械臂,該機械臂之自由端部連動 螺紋桿,使該機^臂=式機械臂係利用一馬達轉動連動一 移動。 平移動’藉以帶動該移載爪平水平 ,所述之LCD螢幕玻璃之移載方 電腦自動控制其移載該LCD螢 1 W申請專利範圍第1 法’ #栽機台係以 幕玻璃之整體移栽程序。Amend iu • According to the application of the patent M to go to step (e) of the LCD screen glass, the transfer side of the transfer platform is-the structure of the transfer claw platform orbital movement, which is the transfer claw The platform, the robot arm, and the free end of the robot arm are linked with a threaded rod, so that the robot arm = type robot arm is rotated and linked by a motor. 'Pan-shifting' is used to drive the transfer claw to level, and the computer of the transfer screen of the LCD screen glass automatically controls the transfer of the LCD screen. 1W Application for Patent Scope No. 1 '#Plant table is the whole of the screen glass Transplantation procedure. 第14頁Page 14
TW91106103A 2002-03-28 2002-03-28 Method for transporting LCD screen glass TW590994B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI422456B (en) * 2007-08-28 2014-01-11 Ulvac Inc A stage device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI422456B (en) * 2007-08-28 2014-01-11 Ulvac Inc A stage device

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