588139 A7 五、發明說明（ ， 【技術領域】 本發明係有關應用於建築物出入口的開啟方法及開 啟系統。 【技藝背景】 為了開啟如獨立房舍的建築物、共管研發設施的房 間及辦么大樓之出入口的門冑，通常使用一般鑰匙，即 1鎖鑰i或凹口鑰匙以及對應的門鎖單元。該一般鑰匙 亦用於閃鎖建築物中之各部分出入口的門。 【發明揭露】 然而’習用的一般鑰匙容易遺失且容易複製。所以， 除非使用者隨時隨地持續攜帶該鑰匙，否則不能避免該 錄匙在使用者不知情的情況下經複製且非法使用的可能 性。即使門鎖是以一般鑰匙開啟的，亦存在一個問題， 即無法碟認是使用者本身開鎖或是由複製鑰匙非法使 用。 本發明&供出入口一種上鎖方法及一種開啟系統， 其解決了習知開鎖系統的問題、可能經複製之習知的一 般錄4無法用來開啟位在出入口的門鎖、只有使用者可 開鎖’因此提昇了可靠度以及門鎖的開啟記錄可存於高 容量磁碟中。 依據本發明之第一目的，在用於開啟位在出入口之 門鎖的方法中，輸入設置於門外之指紋輸入部分的指紋 資料受到檢測，該檢測的指紋資料與預先和識別碼一起 登錄的指紋資料作核對，並且若確認檢測的指紋符合登 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 312983 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 訂 i-----1-線IV·----------------------- 1588139 A7 V. Description of the invention (, [Technical field] The present invention relates to the opening method and opening system applied to the entrances and exits of buildings. [Technical background] In order to open buildings such as independent buildings, co-managed R & D facilities, and what to do? The doorway of the entrance of the building usually uses a general key, namely a lock key i or a notch key and a corresponding door lock unit. This general key is also used to flash lock the door of each part of the building. [Disclosure of Invention] However 'The conventional common key is easy to lose and easy to copy. Therefore, unless the user continues to carry the key anytime, anywhere, the possibility of the recording key being copied and illegally used without the user's knowledge cannot be avoided. Even if the door lock is There is also a problem when opening with a general key, that is, it cannot be discriminated by the user to unlock or illegally use the duplicate key. The present invention & an entrance and exit locking method and an opening system, which solves the conventional unlocking system Problems, which may be copied from the general record 4 cannot be used to open the door lock at the entrance, Only the user can unlock the lock 'thus improving the reliability and the opening record of the door lock can be stored in the high-capacity magnetic disk. According to the first object of the present invention, in the method for opening the door lock located at the entrance, the setting is entered The fingerprint data of the fingerprint input part outside the door is tested. The detected fingerprint data is checked with the fingerprint data registered with the identification code in advance, and if it is confirmed that the detected fingerprint meets the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 312983 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs i ----- 1-line IV · -------- --------------- 1
經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 發明說明（2 ) 錄的指紋資料，則開鎖訊狹 闲蜎說將輪出以開啟門 、彔之指紋資料的識別碼將儲存下來。 依據本發明之第二目的 〜複數個指紋資 為已登錄的指紋資料，佶彳革 貝丁叶便侍該資料可由識別 識別碼相較於指紋資料具有極小的資料量， 的^日紋資料符合任何複數個 丨J攸数個登錄的指紋資料 開鎖訊號將輸出以開啟門鎖，並且符合某一 資料之識別碼將儲存下來。 ^ 依據本發明之第三目的，若確認檢測的 登錄的指紋資料相# ’則開鎖訊號將輸出以 並：該開鎖之指紋資料儲存於具有能設定指 之^料功忐或記時功能的儲存部分中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示出入口之開啟系統之實施例 中2)為從門之外側所視之結構圖，（b)為從門 之結構圖’（c)為從門之内側所視之結構圖。 第2圖為門之開啟系統之實施例之方塊 第3圖為操作單元之立體圖範例。 第4圖顯示於第2圖之動作之流程圖。 第5圖為出入口之開啟系統之另一實施 圖0 鎖’並且登 料經登錄成 碼識別，該 並且當檢測 之一時，該 登錄的指紋 指紋資料與 開啟門鎖， 紋資料開啟 結構圖，其 的側面所視 圖。 例之方塊 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The fingerprint information recorded by the Consumer Affairs Co., Ltd. of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the invention description (2), and the unlocking message will be rotated to open the door, and the identification code of the fingerprint data will be stored. According to the second object of the present invention, a plurality of fingerprint data are registered fingerprint data, and the leather bedding leaf leaves the data. The identification number can be compared with the fingerprint data, which has a very small amount of data. Any plurality of registered fingerprint data unlock signals will be output to unlock the door, and an identification code that matches a certain data will be stored. ^ According to the third object of the present invention, if the detected registered fingerprint data phase is confirmed, the unlock signal will be output and: the unlocked fingerprint data is stored in a storage having a function of setting a finger or a timekeeping function. Section. [Brief description of the figure] Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the opening and closing system of the entrance. 2) is a structural diagram viewed from the outside of the door, (b) is a structural diagram of the secondary door, and (c) is an internal structure of the secondary door. View the structure diagram. Figure 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a door opening system. Figure 3 is an example of a perspective view of an operation unit. Figure 4 shows the flow chart of the operation in Figure 2. Fig. 5 is another implementation of the opening and closing system of the entrance and exit. Fig. 0 Lock 'and the registration is identified by the registration code, and when one of the detection is performed, the registered fingerprint fingerprint data and the unlock door lock pattern are opened. Side view. Example box (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
2 312983 — — — — — — — I* *;^^ — ^^ 111111111111 — 111111111 588139 A7 五、發明說明（ 11 門 13 20 22 24 30 32 34 36 40 12 15 21 23 25 31 33 外側 “ 門把 指紋輸入部分 門鎖開關 指紋輸入面板 指紋登錄部分 門閂控制部分 開啟記錄檢索部分 曰期/時間設定部分 42 操作旋钮 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 内側 操作單元 指紋檢測部分 上蓋 控制單元 指紋核對部分 開啟記錄儲存部分3 5 顯示部分 37 43 門鎖單元 41 【本發明之最佳實施例】 本發明之實施例將參考圖式來做說明。第丨圖顯厂 出入口之開啟系統之實施例結構圖。出入口之開啟系不 1包括安裝於門u之外側12的操作單元2〇 2統 π衣於門 11之内侧13的控制單元30，以及在門u之内側υ且 有旋鈕41的門鎖單元4〇。圖式標號15表示安裝於門具 之兩相對面上的門把，圖式標號42、43表示對應於—^ 鑰匙的操作旋鈕及門鎖單元。 般 第2圖為出入口之開啟系統！之方塊圖。該摔作⑽ 元2〇包括指紋輸入部分21、指、纹檢測部分（指紋早 器）22以及門鎖開關23。該控制單元3〇包括指紋登錄立 分3 1、指紋核對部分32、門閂控制 ”邻 77 30 開啟記铭· 儲存部分34、開啟記錄存取部分35以及顯示部分 丨必要之電力由電池或適當的直流電源供應給操作單开。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 312983 f請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁} —-----—訂--------- 588139 A72 312983 — — — — — — — I * *; ^^ — ^^ 111111111111 — 111111111 588139 A7 V. Description of the invention (11 doors 13 20 22 24 30 32 34 36 40 12 15 21 23 25 31 33 Outside “Door handle Fingerprint input part Door lock switch Fingerprint input panel Fingerprint registration part Latch control part Opening record retrieval part Date / time setting part 42 Operation knob Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Cooperative fingerprint detection part Cover control unit fingerprint verification part Open record storage section 3 5 Display section 37 43 Door lock unit 41 [Preferred embodiment of the present invention] The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The first diagram shows the structure of the embodiment of the opening system at the entrance of the factory. The opening / closing system 1 includes an operation unit 20 mounted on the outside 12 of the door u, a control unit 30 mounted on the inside 13 of the door 11, and a door lock unit with a knob 41 inside the door u. 40. The drawing number 15 indicates the door handle installed on two opposite sides of the door, and the drawing numbers 42 and 43 indicate the operation knob corresponding to the-^ key and The lock unit. The general figure 2 is the block diagram of the opening and closing system of the entrance and exit! The tumbler unit 20 includes a fingerprint input section 21, a finger and pattern detection section (fingerprint early device) 22, and a door lock switch 23. The control unit 30. Includes fingerprint registration. 3 1. Fingerprint checking section 32. Latch control "Near 77 30. Opening the inscription and storage section 34. Opening the record accessing section 35 and the display section. The necessary power is supplied by a battery or an appropriate DC power supply. Open the operation note. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 312983 f Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page} —-----— Order --- ------ 588139 A7
(請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the Zhuyin on the back? Matters before filling out this page)
312983 4 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 紋資料逐-核對。若該檢測的指紋資料 紋資料相符，該指紋核對部分二 且錄之曰 制部分^並且Mm _目符訊號至門㈣ 猎此讯唬，該門閂控制 啟訊號至門鎖單元40開啟該電子鎖。刀33达出開 在控制單元30中，當檢測的指 指紋資料相符時，該指紋核對部分32傳、，：任一登錄的 啟記錄儲存部分34以儲存該識別碼。錢別碼送至開 於此，將識別碼與指紋資料一 分31的理由在於可儲存大量開啟記二不至二紋/錄部 記錄儲存部分34之記憶容量。意即， '耗址開啟 例如以數字（十進位數 父於指紋資料， 是極小的。所以號表示的識別碼之資料量 則所有百次或千：：：指紋資料而未使用識別碼， ，記錄儲存部分34的記憶體容量一大^ 登錄部分31的十倍^頁疋大於指紋 紋登的mt1?指紋資料與識別碼，該指 於儲存具有識別巧之谷里必須稍微增加，但是需要用 錄儲存部分次或千次開啟記錄之開啟記 的記憶體容量。所以谷讀遠小於指紋登錄部分3! 記憶體有限，亦可倚二使開啟記錄儲存部分34使用的 錄。 了錯存超過百次或千次之大量開啟記 藉由檢索開啟記錄檢会 2^4的識別碼可频索在：35,儲存於開啟記錄儲 示部分36上。所以，若312983 4 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Check the grain data one by one. If the fingerprint information of the detected fingerprint data matches, the fingerprint verification part 2 and the recorded part ^ and Mm _ head symbol signal to the door ㈣ hunt this message, the latch control the start signal to the door lock unit 40 to open the electronic lock . Knife 33 reaches out In the control unit 30, when the fingerprint data of the detected fingers match, the fingerprint checking section 32 transmits: any one of the registered activation record storage sections 34 to store the identification code. The reason why the money code is sent here is to separate the identification code and fingerprint data 31. The reason is that it can store a large amount of memory in the record storage section 34. In other words, 'consumption opening is, for example, digital (decimal digits of the fingerprint data, which is extremely small. Therefore, the data amount of the identification code represented by the number is all hundred or thousand :: fingerprint data without using the identification code, ,, The memory capacity of the record storage section 34 is large ^ Ten times of the registration section 31 ^ page 疋 larger than mt1 of the fingerprint pattern? The fingerprint data and identification code must be slightly increased in the storage of the identification valley, but it needs to be used The memory capacity of the open record of the record storage part or thousands of open records. So the valley reading is much smaller than the fingerprint registration part 3! The memory is limited, and the record used by the open record storage section 34 can be relied on. A large number of opening records of two or a thousand times can be retrieved by retrieving the identification code of the opening record inspection meeting 2 ^ 4 at: 35, and stored in the opening record storage display section 36. So, if
I 頁 訂 線 5 312983 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6 588139 五、發明說明（6 ) 時間明確且由開啟記錄檢索部分35來導引檢索，就可以 回溯地確認在該特定時間打開⑽之錢資料的人士。 因此’此開啟系統適合很多人在一天中多次開啟門鎖的 出入口 10。 再者’該門鎖單元40可由門】 J田門11之内侧13轉動操作 旋鈕4 1來上鎖或開啟。 接著，上述實施例的操作將利用顯示於第4圖之流 程圖來說明。當門鎖從門u之外侧12開啟時，首先， 打開操作單元20的上蓋24，僮 便用者知下其手指於指紋 輸入面板25上並且輸入指纹咨粗 扣紋貝枓。接著，輸入至指紋輸 入部分21之指紋資料由指紋拾 汉檢测部分（指紋感測器）22 所檢測（第S 1步驟）。 然後，該檢測的指紋資斜怂 σ 科從心紋檢測部分（指紋感測 |§ ) 2 2傳送至控制單元3 〇之少奸4 之扣紋核對部分32,並且該指 紋核對部分32將該指紋資料盥 貝丁寸與預先登錄於指紋登錄部 分31之指紋資料作核對（第S2步驟）。 若該檢測之指紋資料與任一 a拉μ > 丁一仕登錄的指紋資料相符 (第S3步驟中之YES)，該門 Π鎖早疋40接收到來自門閂 控制單元33的開啟訊息而以雷 电子方式開啟門鎖（第S4步 驟）。此時，最好藉由蜂鳴器通知門已開啟。 另一方面，若檢測的指紋資 χ Η又貝枓與登錄的指紋資料不 相付（第S3步驟中之NO)，則兮ib &公 士 ， ；則該指紋資料需要再次輸入 直到預没次數為止（例如，3 ：：欠彳 计 人）（第S5步驟）。此時，最 好藉由蜂鳴器通知該使用者再 ____^丹人輸入指紋資料。當判斷 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準化卿八4々ϋ χ 297公髮丁 312983 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Page I line 5 312983 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 588139 V. Description of the invention (6) When the time is clear and the search is guided by the open record retrieval section 35, you can confirm retrospectively that it was opened at that specific time ⑽ Person with money information. Therefore, the 'opening system' is suitable for many people who want to unlock the door and door 10 multiple times a day. Moreover, the door lock unit 40 can be locked or unlocked by turning the operation knob 41 on the inside 13 of the door 11 of the door. Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained using the flowchart shown in FIG. When the door lock is opened from the outer side 12 of the door u, first, the upper cover 24 of the operation unit 20 is opened, and the user knows his or her finger on the fingerprint input panel 25 and inputs the fingerprint to the thick button pattern. Then, the fingerprint data input to the fingerprint input section 21 is detected by the fingerprint reader detection section (fingerprint sensor) 22 (step S1). Then, the detected fingerprint information is transmitted from the heart pattern detection section (fingerprint sensing | §) 2 2 to the control unit 3 〇 4 of the deduction pattern checking section 32, and the fingerprint checking section 32 applies the The fingerprint data is checked against the fingerprint data registered in the fingerprint registration section 31 in advance (step S2). If the detected fingerprint data matches any of the fingerprint data registered by D &Y; Ding Yishi (YES in step S3), the door lock 疋 40 receives the opening message from the latch control unit 33 and starts with Lightning unlocks the door electronically (step S4). At this time, it is best to notify the door by a buzzer. On the other hand, if the detected fingerprint data χ Η and Η are not compatible with the registered fingerprint data (NO in step S3), then ib &prince,; then the fingerprint data needs to be re-entered until pre-failure Up to the number of times (for example, 3 :: owe count) (step S5). At this time, it is best to notify the user with a buzzer to enter the fingerprint data. When judging that the paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standardization Secretary 々ϋ 々ϋ 公 297 公 发 丁 312312 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
588139 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ___________B7__五、發明說明（7 ) ^"" '' 出該輸入已重覆至預設今I ^ ，σ ^ 頂叹-人數，該開啟操作便結束。於此 情況下，在開啟記錄儲存部分34内儲存所檢測的指紋資 料以作為未確認的指紋資料之步驟(第s7步驟)，或於開 啟3己錄儲存部分34内儲在兮共好次上丨| ί碎存該扣紋資料未確認資訊之步 驟白可以加入。利用此步驟，當開啟記錄於將來搜尋 %，该未認可的指紋資料可依此核對。 當門鎖單元40以電子方式開啟門鎖時（第以步 驟），該指紋核對單元32送出符合登錄的指紋資料的識 別碼至開啟記錄儲存部分34,並且該開啟記錄儲存部分 34同時儲存該識別碼（第％步驟）。所以，藉由指明時間 及藉由開啟記錄檢索部分35以檢索儲存於開啟記錄儲 存4刀3 4中之識別瑪，即可回溯地確認在特定資料中開 啟門鎖之指紋資料之人員…，此開啟系統適用於多幵 人於一天中多次開啟門鎖的出入口。 雖然本發明在此實施例中係應用於建築物之出入口 10的門11上，但本發明並不僅限於此，並且例如本發 明可應用於建築物之各部分的門或具有出入口的類似結 構上。 1 依據本實施例，當具有出入口的門鎖開啟時，本發 明使用識別系統而非使用可能經複製的一般鑰匙。所 以此門鎖僅能由正確的人開啟，且高可靠度使安全無 虞。再者，不僅指紋資料，而且指明指紋資料之識別碼 亦儲存作為相關資訊。藉此，每一筆資料所佔的記憶體 谷量能大幅節省，並且門鎖的大量開啟記錄可儲存於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 312983 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) # 訂i •痒_丨(0---------------------- 588139 A7 五、發明說明（8 ) 限的記憶體容量中。該開啟系統可應用於多人在 夕次開啟門鎖的出入口上，以確認開啟門鎖的指紋資料 之人員，或是回溯確認何時有未認可的指紋開啟該錨 【另一實施例】 '1 第5圖為依據本發明之另一實施例的出入口開 統1之方塊圖’且該開㈣統的結構元件對應於第2圖 中所標示的元件具有相同的標號。操作單元2〇 : 2榦;入：：广指紋檢測部分(指紋感測器)22及門鎖二 二制早疋30包括指紋登錄部分31、指紋核對部分 32、門問控制部分33、開啟記錄儲存部分34 線 間汉疋口ρ刀37、顯不部分36及開啟記錄檢索部分& 必要的電源由電池或適當的直流電源供應至操作單元。 2〇、控制單元30與門鎖單元4〇之各部份。該 則結構與第2圖中所示相同，故其說明在此省略早疋 、藉由於正常狀態下輸入指紋資料，該控制單元3〇 進入開啟操作模式，但是藉由適當的操作，該控制單元 30可切換至指紋資料登錄/刪除操作模式。亦即， 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 資料登錄’刪除操作模式的情況下1由操作單元20曰所 紋資料從指紋檢測部分(指紋感測器)22傳送 至^紋丑錄部分3卜則該指紋資料會與識別碼一起 於才曰紋登錄部分3卜若任意識別碼經指定且進行刪除操 ::則對應於該識別碼之指紋資料會與該識別碼-起刪 常指紋資料輸入使該控制單元3〇進入開 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵〇 χ挪公爱） 312983 588139 A7 五、發明說明（9 ) 啟操作模式時，若由操作單元20檢測的指紋資料從指紋 檢測部分（指紋感測器）22傳送至指紋核對部分32,則該 指紋資料會與預先登錄於指紋登錄部分31之指紋資料 作核對。若存在複數個登錄之指紋資料，則該指紋資料 便與預先登錄之指紋資料逐一核對。若該檢測的指紋資 料與任何一個登錄之指紋資料相符時，該指紋核對部分 32送出相符訊號至門閂控制部分33,並且藉由此訊號， 門閂控制部分33傳送開啟訊號至門鎖單元4〇，以電子 方式開啟該鎖。 依據此控制單元30,當該檢測的指紋資料與任何— 個登錄的指紋資料相符時，該指紋核對部分32傳送任_ 個符合登錄的指紋資料之識別碼、檢測的指紋資料及符 合登錄的指紋資料至開啟記錄儲存部分34，且該開啟纪 錄儲存部分34將之儲存。該開啟記錄儲存部分34包含 資料功能或記時功能。若顯示於顯示部分36上之資料= 能或記時功能是藉由操作日期/時間設定部分所設定，則 任何識別碼、檢測的指紋資料及符合登錄的指紋又資料是 與碟認相符之曰期或時間一起儲存。 識別碼、檢測的指紋資料或符合登錄的指紋資料是 藉由檢索該開啟記錄檢索部分35而顯示於顯示部分^ 上。所以’舉例來說’當系統進行安裝時，若該曰期/ 時間設定部分37經操作以設定日期或時間，就可以在 造商之操作員到訪維修時，確㈣統首次啟用及回 啟記錄之日期或時間。再者’舉例來說，若該日期/時_ ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公爱）_ 312983 (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Φ------—ί——ϋ----------------------- 9 588139 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明說明（10 ) 設定部分37經操作以更新至維修之日期或時間時，則可 以在製造商之操作員到訪進行更換零件或主體時，確飄 上次維修及回顧後續開啟記錄的日期與時間。另外，= 該曰期/時間設定部分37在零件或主體更換時經操作= 更新曰期或時間，則當製造商之操作員之後再次到訪 時，即可以確認零件或主體更換及回顧後續開啟記錄的 曰期或時間以及之後的開啟記錄。 、 該門鎖單元40可藉由門η之内们3轉動 41來上鎖及開啟。 接著，本實施例之操作將使用顯示於第6圖之流 圖來說明。當使用者在門u之外侧12且該門鎖欲:啟 時，首先打開操作單i 20之上i 24，該使用者將其手 指按在指紋輸入面板25上並且輸入指紋資料。利用/此操 作，該指紋檢測部分（指紋感測器）22檢測該輸入於指: 輸入部分21中之指紋資料（第su步驟）。 曰、’ 然後，該檢測的指紋資料從指紋檢測 器m傳送至控制單元30之指紋核對部分32，(=: 核對部分32將指紋資料與預先登錄於指紋登錄部分w 之指紋資料作核對（第S 12步驟）。 符(第T:二指紋資料與任何一個登㈣ 付（第S13步驟中之YES)，和鎖單元40接收來 控制部分33之開啟訊號，以電 + . 电千方式開啟門鎖（第S14 步驟）。此％，取好由蜂鳴器通知門已開啟。 丨另一方面，若該檢測的指紋資料與登錄的指紋資 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 、、 五 (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁} Φ 訂i m 1 線丨--- 312983 10 588139 五、發明說明（u 並不相符（第S 13步驟中之NO)，則需要再次輸入指紋資 料直到預設次數為止（例如，3次）（第S15步驟）。此時， 最好藉由蜂鳴器通知該使用者再次輸入指紋資料。當判 斷出該輸入已重覆至預設次數，該開啟操作便結束。 於此情況下，在開啟記錄儲存部分34内儲存所檢測 的指紋資料或操作時間（第S17步驟）以作為未確認的指 紋資料，或於指紋登錄部分31登錄相同的指紋資料之步 驟’皆可以加人。制此步驟，該未確認的指紋資料及 之後描述之未媒認指，紋可在冑來搜尋開1記錄時來核 對。 再者，當該門鎖單元40以電子方式開啟門鎖時（第 川步驟），該指紋核對部分32傳送任意符合登錄的指 紋資料之識別碼、檢測的指紋資料及符合登錄的指紋資 料至開啟記錄儲存部分34,並且之後儲存該資料 Μ 步驟）。 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該開啟記錄儲存部分3 4將設定日期或日寺間與任意 符合登錄的指紋資料之識別碼、檢測之指紋資料及符： 登錄的指紋資料一起儲存。所以’藉由檢索開啟記錄： 索部分35之記錄便可以確認在安裝後任意曰期或時間 内之開啟記錄。再者，於之後的資料 ) 夂J貝^〒上迷動作亦可確 認該未經認可之指紋及有關登錄於第 操作的時間。 7步驟中之開啟 舉例來說’當系統安裝之時，若該曰期/時間設定部 为37經操作以設定曰期或時間，在 ____— 仕I圾商之操作員到訪 卜紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公餐 312983 11 588139 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（l2 ) 維仏8寸，便可以確認系統首次啟用與回顧開啟記錄之日 期或時間。 再舉例來說，若該日期/時間設定部分37在維修的 π候、、、2操作以更新系統的日期或時間，便可以在製造商 之操作員到訪來更換零件或主體時，確認上次保養之曰 期與時間與回顧後續開啟記錄。 再者’若該曰期/時間設定部分37在更換零件或主 體¥經操作以更新日期或時間，便可在製造商之操作員 再次到訪時，確認零件或主體更換之曰期或時間及回顧 後續開啟記錄。 在此實施例中，指紋資料及指定指紋資料之識別碼 登錄於指紋登錄部分31中，且開啟記錄使用識別碼記 錄。所以，該開啟記錄儲存部分34之記憶體容量遠小於 指紋登錄部分31的記憶容量。然而，本發明之實施例並 非限定於上述之實施例，並且若有足夠的記憶體容量， 則可以僅登錄指紋資料於指紋登錄部分31而不使用識 別碼。 雖然在實施例中本發明是應用於建築物設於出入口 1 〇的門11上，但本發明並不僅限於此，且本發明可以 應用於建築物各部位之設於出入口的門或類似的結構 上。 " 依據本實施例，當設於出入口的門鎖開啟時，本發 明使用之識別系統不使用可能遭複製之一般鑰匙，因此 該門鎖僅能由正確的人士開啟。而且，因為門的開啟言 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 12 312983 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 鬌 訂-丨 _______________________ 588139 五、發明說明（l3 ) 錄與可設定之曰期或時間一起儲存， 戶斤以矣•、县一r 安裝後之開啟記錄、保養後之開啟記錄及零件;=== 更換後之開啟記錄等。因此，可以加強安全管理之成效 與可靠度。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂_丨 -線— ---- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 13 312983588139 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ___________ B7__ V. Description of Invention (7) ^ " " '' The input has been repeated to the preset date I ^, σ ^ Exclamation-number, this The opening operation ends. In this case, the step of storing the detected fingerprint data in the open record storage section 34 as the unconfirmed fingerprint data (step s7), or store it in the open record storage section 34 for a total of times 丨| ί The step of storing the unconfirmed information of the button data can be added. With this step, when you open the record and search for% in the future, the unauthorized fingerprint data can be checked accordingly. When the door lock unit 40 unlocks the door electronically (the first step), the fingerprint verification unit 32 sends an identification code corresponding to the registered fingerprint data to the opening record storage section 34, and the opening record storage section 34 stores the identification at the same time Code (step%). Therefore, by specifying the time and by opening the record retrieval section 35 to retrieve the identification mark stored in the opening record storage 4 knives 3 4, the person who opened the fingerprint data of the door lock in the specific data can be confirmed retrospectively ... The opening system is suitable for entrances and exits where many people open the door lock multiple times a day. Although the present invention is applied to the door 11 of the entrance / exit 10 of the building in this embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the present invention can be applied to the door of each part of the building or the similar structure having the entrance / exit . 1 According to this embodiment, when a door lock having an entrance is opened, the present invention uses an identification system instead of a general key that may be duplicated. Therefore, the door lock can only be opened by the right person, and its high reliability makes it safe. Furthermore, not only the fingerprint data, but also the identification code indicating the fingerprint data is also stored as related information. In this way, the memory valley occupied by each piece of data can be greatly saved, and a large number of unlocking records of door locks can be stored on this paper. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 312983 (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) # ii • itch_ 丨 (0 ---------------------- 588139 A7 V. Description of the invention (8) Limited memory capacity. The opening system can be used by multiple people to open the door lock at night and evening to confirm the fingerprint data of the person who unlocked the door lock, or to retrospectively confirm when there is an unauthorized fingerprint to open the anchor [ [Another embodiment] '1 FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the entrance and exit opening system 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention' and the structural elements of the opening system have the same reference numerals as the components marked in FIG. 2 .Operation unit 20: 2 dry; Enter :: Wide fingerprint detection section (fingerprint sensor) 22 and door lock 22 system morning lock 30 including fingerprint registration section 31, fingerprint verification section 32, door interrogation control section 33, open Record storage section 34 Hankanguchi ρ knife 37, display section 36, and open record search section & amp The necessary power is supplied to the operating unit by a battery or an appropriate DC power supply. 20. Each part of the control unit 30 and the door lock unit 40. The structure is the same as shown in Figure 2, so its description is here Omitting the morning call, the control unit 30 enters the open operation mode by inputting fingerprint data in a normal state, but with appropriate operations, the control unit 30 can switch to the fingerprint data registration / deletion operation mode. That is, the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees' Consumer Cooperatives printed data registration in the case of delete operation mode 1 The data printed by the operating unit 20 is transferred from the fingerprint detection part (fingerprint sensor) 22 to the ugly print part 3 The fingerprint data It will be together with the identification code in the registration section of the text. If any identification code is specified and deleted :: then the fingerprint data corresponding to the identification code will be entered with the identification code-ordinary fingerprint data to enable the control unit. 30. The format of the paper entered into the format is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (No. 2). 312983 588139 A7 V. Description of the invention (9) When the operation mode is started, if The fingerprint data detected by the operation unit 20 is transmitted from the fingerprint detection section (fingerprint sensor) 22 to the fingerprint verification section 32, and the fingerprint data is checked against the fingerprint data registered in the fingerprint registration section 31 in advance. If there are multiple registered fingerprint data, the fingerprint data will be checked with the previously registered fingerprint data one by one. If the detected fingerprint data matches any of the registered fingerprint data, the fingerprint checking section 32 sends a matching signal to the latch control section 33, and by this signal, the latch control section 33 sends an open signal to the door lock unit 40, The lock is opened electronically. According to this control unit 30, when the detected fingerprint data matches any of the registered fingerprint data, the fingerprint checking section 32 transmits any _ identification code that matches the registered fingerprint data, the detected fingerprint data, and the registered fingerprint The data is stored in the open record storage section 34, and the open record storage section 34 stores the data. The open record storage section 34 includes a data function or a timekeeping function. If the data displayed on the display part 36 = can or the chronograph function is set by operating the date / time setting section, then any identification code, detected fingerprint data, and fingerprints that meet the registration are in line with the disc recognition. Period or time. The identification code, the detected fingerprint data or the registered fingerprint data are displayed on the display section ^ by retrieving the open record retrieval section 35. So 'for example' when the system is being installed, if the date / time setting section 37 is operated to set the date or time, it can be confirmed that the system is first activated and reactivated when the manufacturer's operator visits the repair The date or time of the recording. Furthermore, for example, if the date / hour _ ^ the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 public love) 312983 (please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau Φ ------— ί——ϋ ----------------------- 9 588139 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (10) When the setting part 37 is operated to update to the date or time of repair, the manufacturer's operator can visit the manufacturer to replace the parts or the main body. Date and time of subsequent opening of the record. In addition, = the date / time setting part 37 is operated when the part or body is replaced = the date or time is updated, when the manufacturer's operator visits again later, the part or body replacement can be confirmed and the review will be opened later The date or time of the recording and the subsequent opening of the recording. The door lock unit 40 can be locked and unlocked by turning 41 inside the door n 3. Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained using the flow chart shown in FIG. When the user is on the outer side 12 of the door u and the door is to be unlocked, the operation sheet i 20 is opened above i 24, and the user presses his finger on the fingerprint input panel 25 and inputs fingerprint data. With this operation, the fingerprint detection section (fingerprint sensor) 22 detects the fingerprint data input in the finger: input section 21 (step su). That is, the detected fingerprint data is then transmitted from the fingerprint detector m to the fingerprint checking section 32 of the control unit 30, (=: the checking section 32 checks the fingerprint data with the fingerprint data registered in the fingerprint registration section w in advance (section S 12 step). (T: two fingerprint data and any one registration (YES in step S13)), and the lock unit 40 receives the opening signal of the control part 33, and opens the door by electricity +. Lock (step S14). This%, take the buzzer to notify that the door has been opened. 丨 On the other hand, if the fingerprint information and the registered fingerprint capital paper size of the test are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 、 Ⅴ (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page} Φ Order im 1 line 丨 --- 312983 10 588139 V. Description of the invention (u does not match (u in step S 13) NO), you need to enter the fingerprint data again until the preset number of times (for example, 3 times) (step S15). At this time, it is best to notify the user to enter the fingerprint data again by a buzzer. When the input is judged Repeated to the preset number The opening operation is ended. In this case, the detected fingerprint data or operation time is stored in the open record storage section 34 (step S17) as unconfirmed fingerprint data, or the same fingerprint data is registered in the fingerprint registration section 31 All steps can be added. In this step, the unconfirmed fingerprint data and the unidentified fingerprints described later can be checked when searching for a record. Furthermore, when the door lock unit 40 is electronically When the door lock is unlocked (step S7), the fingerprint checking section 32 transmits any identification code, detected fingerprint data and registered fingerprint data that matches the registered fingerprint data to the open record storage section 34, and stores the data later. Step). The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Online Economics printed the open record storage section. 3 4 Set the date or date of the temple and any identification fingerprint data that matches the registered fingerprint data, the detected fingerprint data and symbols: the registered fingerprint data. Store it together. So 'Open the record by searching: The record of the 35 part can be confirmed after installation. Open the record within the time or time. In addition, the following data) 夂 J 贝 ^ 〒 The obsessive action can also confirm the unauthorized fingerprint and the time of registration in the first operation. For example, the opening in the 7 steps is' When the system is installed, if the date / time setting section is operated to set the date or time, the ____ — the operator of the official garbage collector visits the paper standard applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public meals 312983 11 588139 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (l2) 8 inches, you can confirm the system's first activation and review the date or time of opening records. For another example, if the date / time setting part 37 operates at the time of maintenance, ,, and 2 to update the date or time of the system, it can be confirmed when the manufacturer's operator visits to replace the part or the main body. The date and time of the second maintenance and the review will be opened later. Furthermore, if the date / time setting part 37 is operated to update the date or time when the part or body is replaced, the date or time and Review subsequent opening records. In this embodiment, the fingerprint data and the identification code of the designated fingerprint data are registered in the fingerprint registration section 31, and the open record is recorded using the identification code. Therefore, the memory capacity of the open record storage section 34 is much smaller than the memory capacity of the fingerprint registration section 31. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and if there is sufficient memory capacity, it is possible to register only the fingerprint data in the fingerprint registration portion 31 without using the identification code. Although the present invention is applied to the door 11 provided at the entrance and exit 10 in the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be applied to the door or the like provided at the entrance or exit of each part of the building. on. " According to this embodiment, when the door lock provided at the entrance is opened, the identification system used by the present invention does not use a general key that may be copied, so the door lock can only be opened by the correct person. Moreover, because the door is open, the paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 12 312983 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order-丨 ______________________ 588139 V. Description of the invention (l3) The records are stored together with a set date or time, and the households can record the opening records after installation, the opening records and parts after maintenance; === the opening records after replacement, etc. Therefore, the effectiveness and reliability of safety management can be enhanced. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order _ 丨 -line — ---- Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) %) 13 312983