TW586924B - Traction apparatus for physical therapy of herniated nucleosus pulposus or sprain and strain - Google Patents

Traction apparatus for physical therapy of herniated nucleosus pulposus or sprain and strain Download PDF

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TW586924B
TW586924B TW091118269A TW91118269A TW586924B TW 586924 B TW586924 B TW 586924B TW 091118269 A TW091118269 A TW 091118269A TW 91118269 A TW91118269 A TW 91118269A TW 586924 B TW586924 B TW 586924B
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bag
contraction
strip
shrinking
patent application
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TW091118269A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chang-Joon Park
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Chang-Joon Park
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/03Corsets or bandages for abdomen, teat or breast support, with or without pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/30Pressure-pads
    • A61F5/34Pressure pads filled with air or liquid

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a traction apparatus for medically and physically treating herniated nucleosus pulposus or sprain and strain. The traction apparatus comprises a first traction device and a second traction device. The first traction device and second traction device have a plurality of expandable tubes stacked horizontally, respectively. The first traction device is opposite to the second traction device. The first traction device is provided in a first pocket and the second traction device is provided in a second pocket. The tubes are expandable to provide traction on the therapy region and are filled up with fluid which is generated by a fluid generation device.

Description

586924 A7 ____________B7____ 五、發明說明(I) 發明領域 本發明係關於一種醫療輔助器材,並且更特別的是關 於一種收縮裝置,該裝置係用於髓核脫出(herniated micleosiispulposus)或者是扭傷與拉傷之物理治療。 發明背景 該髓核疝脫(於下文中被指爲“HNP”)係爲一種脊 椎疾病’該術語“HNP”被界定爲本身的注解並略去扭傷 與拉傷的解釋。該“HNP”係由椎間盤(disk)之髓核( nucleosus pulposus)的疝脫(herniation),該椎間盤係置 於一脊椎與一臨近的脊椎之間。過度的負荷以及外部的碰 撞觸發了人們罹患了該“HNP” 。該“HNP”好發於脊柱 之頸椎(cervical)區域、胸椎(thoracic)部位、或者是 腰椎(lumbar·)部份。該“HNP”患者大部份爲腰部疼痛 (lumbago),因爲神經根部受到壓迫,並且患者身體下半 身亦受到了幅射性疼痛(radiatingpain)。 因此,用來治療“HNP”的方法已經做了若干種的嘗 試。數種的治療技術,例如是:手術式治療技術、包括有 臥床療法(bed therapy)之物理治療技術、熱敷治療( therapy by hot heat)、光學治療(optical therapy)、電療 法、收縮治療、以及調理治療(mediation therapy)已經發 展到可以用來對該“HNP”的治療。該收縮治療係爲一種 物理治療,其提供在治療部位的收縮力,抑或是消除(或 減少)在椎間盤、或者是在骨結構如頸椎、腰椎.、薦骨( 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨線 586924 A7 _B7_____ 五、發明說明(Y) sacral)、或骨盆區域上的壓迫力,其用來緩和施加到該椎 間盤以及骨結構之張緊(tension)與壓迫。 考量一種收縮裝置之先前技藝,本案申請人具有一份 韓國專利號2 8 2 7 6 6,該份專利的申請號爲1 9 9 8 一4 3 1 7 4。根據先前技藝之該收縮裝置包含有:一種 收縮裝置’其具有一複數個可膨脹的管狀部,其中每一管 狀部形成至少一個封閉隔室,該封閉隔室與臨近之管狀部 相連通,並且具有兩個帶有空間關係 (space relation)之 自由端;一個上部支撐構件以及一個下部支撐構件用來個 別地支撐該上部治療部份與該下部治療部份,其中,該收 縮裝置被定位在該上部支撐構件以及該下部支撐構件之間 :流體產生裝置;以及一個具有一束縛裝置的蓋體。 根據先前技藝之該收縮裝置具有優點如穿戴上該收縮 裝置之該位患者係可走動的。然而,該收縮裝置具有若干 問題如:其不利於穿戴並且其妨礙了患者的活動,因爲該 等收縮裝置之該等管子圍繞著腰部部份的該上部部份與該 下部部份之整個治療區域。同樣地,該收縮裝置具有若干 缺點如:依據該位患者的體形大小其係困難被穿戴的,因 爲該收縮裝置的周長係受到限制的。 發明槪^ 本發明的一個目的係提供一種收縮裝置,該裝置用於 該“HNP”之物理治療,該治療使該患者能夠輕易地穿戴 該收縮裝置,因爲其具有一個簡單的結構。 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國^標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐) ---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線 586924 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(^ ) 本發明之另一個目的係提供用於治療該“HNP”之該 收縮裝置,其增加穿戴的感覺以及活動性。 根據本發明,提供有一個收縮裝置,其包含有:一個 第一收縮機構,其用來提供變動收縮力給患者的治療區域 ,以及被定位在該治療區域的一側,並且具有一複數個可 膨賬的水平堆累式管狀部,其中,每一個管狀部形成至少 一個封閉的隔室,該隔室與臨近的管狀部相連通;一個第 二收縮機構,其用來提供變動收縮力給患者的治療區域, 以及被定位在該治療區域的另一側,並且具有一複數個可 膨賬的水平堆累式管狀部,其中,每一個管狀部形成至少 一個封閉的隔室,該隔室與臨近的管狀部相連通;一個氣 壓產生裝置,其用來對所述之第一與第二收縮機構來提供 氣壓;一個蓋體,其具有一第一袋狀物以及一第二袋狀物 ,該第一袋狀物帶有所述之第一收縮機構於其中,而第二 袋狀物帶有所述之第二收縮機構於其中,其中,該第一袋 狀物與該第二袋狀物相連接;以及,一個束縛裝置,其用 來將所述之蓋體的兩端束縛起來。 圖示簡單說明 圖1係爲顯示根據本發明之一種收縮裝置的一個立體 圖; 圖2係爲根據本發明之一種收縮裝置的一個剖面視圖 y 圖3係爲一個立體圖,其顯示第一與第二收縮機構, 5 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 旬: -線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 586924 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明) 以及根據本發明之該收縮裝置的一個氣壓產生裝置; 圖4係爲第一與第二收縮機構,以及根據本發明之該 收縮裝置的一個蓋體之一個局部剖面圖; 圖5 a與圖5 b係爲剖視圖,其顯示根據本發明之該收 縮裝置的第一與第二收縮機構; 圖6係爲根據本發明之該收縮裝置的一個連接機構以 及一個空間控制機構之一個局部前視圖;以及 圖7係爲一個剖面視圖,其顯示根據本發明之該收縮 裝置的另一個實施例之第一以及第二收縮機構。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 元件符號簡單說明 10 可膨脹的收縮機構 11 封閉的隔室 12 可膨脹的管狀物 1 2a 上方管狀物 12b 下方管狀物 1 2c 管狀物 1 2d 管狀物 13 通道開口 2 0 第二可膨脹的收縮機構 2 2a 上方管狀物 2 2b 下方管狀物 2 2 可膨脹的管狀物 2 2c 管狀物 6 訂· 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 586924 A7 B7 五、發明說明(^) 2 2d 2 3 3 0 3 1 4 0 4 1 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 8 0 8 1 8 2 8 3 管狀物 通道開口 上方支撐構件 上方支撐構件 下方支撐構件 下方支撐構件 氣壓產生裝置 第一軟管 第二軟管 壓力囊 閥 壓力計 蓋體 第一袋狀物 第二袋狀物 後部腰帶 空間控制裝置 第一條狀部 第二條狀部 固定物 束縛裝置 第一布帶 第二布帶 勾部與環部固定器 7 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 586924 A7 B7 五、發明說明(b) 8 3a 勾部 8 3b 環部 9 0 束縛裝置 9 1 第一彈性帶 9 2 第二彈性帶 9 3 勾部與環部固定件 9 3a 勾部 9 3b 勾部 9 3c 環部 9 3d 環部 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明較佳實施例詳細說明 根據本發明,一個用於“HNP”的物理治療之收縮裝 置的較佳實施例,現在將參照附圖做詳細地說明。 首先,可以於圖1、圖3以及圖4中所見到的,根據 本發明的一個收縮裝置,其包含有:一個第一可膨脹的收 縮機構1 0以及一個第二可膨脹的收縮機構2 0。該第一 收縮機構1 0具有一複數個可膨脹的管狀物1 2,該等管 狀物1 2被水平地堆累並且形成一個封閉的隔室1 1,而 該第二收縮機構2 0具有一複數個可膨脹的管狀物2 2, 該等管狀物2 2被水平地堆累並且形成一個封閉的隔室2 1。 該等管狀物1 2、2 2具有一個大致圓形的形狀,以 用來包覆該位患者腰部左邊與右邊的區域。該等管狀物1 2、 2 2個別地具有通道開口1 3、2 3。通道開口1 3 8 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 586924 A7 __B7_ 五、發明說明(〇 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、2 3中的每一個係與開口1 3、2 3中的每一個相對準 ,用以使空氣有效地流通。上方管狀物1 2 a、2 2 a係爲 堅硬的以支撐該治療區域之一個上方部份,並且同樣地, 管狀物1 2b、2 2b係爲堅硬的以支撐該治療區域之 —個T方部份。該等上方管狀物1 2 a、2 2 a以及下方管 狀物1 2 b ' 2 2 b個別地被充滿以堅硬的方支撐構件3 〇、3 1以及下方支撐構件4 〇、4 1 °另一方面’該等 下方管狀物1 2b、2 2b可以是可彎曲的。 該第一收縮機構1 0與該第二收縮機構2 0以一個氣 壓產生裝置5 0的一個彎曲第一軟管5 1來連接’用以J彭 脹以及收縮該等管狀物1 2與2 2。該第一軟管5 1通過 該上方支撐構件3 0、3 1 ’並且被連接到管狀物1 2 c、 •線 2 2c,而該等管狀物1 2c、2 2c係臨近於該等上方支 撐構件3 0、3 1。一個第二軟管5 1通過該下方支撐構 件4 0,並且被連接到一管狀物1 2 d,而該管狀物1 2 d 臨近於該下方支撐構件4 0。另一方面,該第二軟管5 2 被連接到該第一收縮機構1 0之該管狀物1 2d以及該第 二收縮機構2 0之該管狀物2 2 d。在此時,該第一軟管可 以被省略。管狀物1 2、2 2中的每一個具有剖面大致上 橢圓形之形狀。同樣地,該等管狀物1 2、2 2的橫剖面 可以是菱形。該等管狀物1 2與2 2係由可彎曲的塑膠材 料所製成。 梦照圖1以及圖4,一個壓力囊5 3 ( pressure bulb) 係以可脫離的方式被連接到該氣壓產生裝置5 0的該第二 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 586924 A7 __B7 ____ 五、發明說明(^ ) 軟管5 2,用以供應空氣給該等管狀物1 2、2 2 ° —個 閥5 4被供給用以選擇氣流的方向’並且一個壓力計5 5 被提供用以量測氣壓。該閥5 4以及該壓力計5 5之詳細 的說明於此處被省略,因爲該閥以及該壓力計係爲習知的 技術。 參照圖2,個別地,該第一收縮機構1 〇被裝設於一 個蓋體6 0之一第一袋狀物6 1,而該第二收縮機構2 0 被裝設於一個蓋體6 0之一第二袋狀物6 2。該第一袋狀 物6 1被連接到該第二袋狀物6 2,其係藉由一個可彎曲 的後部腰帶6 3 (flexible back webbing)圍繞在患者的後 方之方式來達成。因爲該後部腰帶6 3爲長腰帶,該後部 腰帶6 3可以被折疊,用以依據該位患者的體態大小來控 制介於該第一收縮機構1 0與該第二收縮機構2 0之間的 空間。該氣壓產生裝置5 0的第一軟管5 1被裝設於該後 部腰帶6 3之內。 參照圖2以及圖6,一個空間控制裝置7 0被用來控 制介於該第一收縮機構1 0與該第二收縮機構2 0之間的 空間,或者是介於該第一袋狀物6 1與該第二袋狀物6 2 之間。該空間控制裝置7 0包括有··一個第一條狀部7 1 、一個第二條狀部7 2以及一個固定物7 3,該第一條狀 部7 1被固定到該第一袋狀物6 1而該第二條狀部7 2被 固定到該第二袋狀物6 2,並且該固定物7 3係用來沿著 該第一條狀部7 1或者是該第二條狀部7 2移動,以及用 該第二條狀部7 2將該第一條狀部7 1固定。該第一條狀 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)586924 A7 ____________B7____ 5. Description of the Invention (I) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a medical auxiliary device, and more particularly to a contraction device, which is used for herniated micleosiispulposus or sprains and strains Physical therapy. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The hernia of the nucleus pulposus (hereinafter referred to as "HNP") is a spinal disease 'The term "HNP" is defined as an annotation of itself and the explanation of sprains and strains is omitted. The "HNP" is a herniation of a nucleosus pulposus of a disc, which is interposed between a spine and an adjacent spine. Excessive loads and external collisions have triggered people to develop this "HNP". The "HNP" occurs in the cervical region of the spine, the thoracic region, or the lumbar region. Most of the patients with this "HNP" had lumbago, because the nerve roots were compressed and the patient's lower body also suffered from radiating pain. As a result, several attempts have been made to treat the "HNP". Several treatment techniques, such as: surgical treatment techniques, physical therapy techniques including bed therapy, therapy by hot heat, optical therapy, electrotherapy, contraction therapy, and Conditioning therapy has been developed to treat this "HNP". The contraction therapy is a kind of physical therapy, which provides the contraction force at the treatment site, or eliminates (or reduces) the disc, or the bone structure such as the cervical spine, lumbar spine, and sacral bone (3 paper standards are applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 丨 line 586924 A7 _B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (Y) sacral), or the pressure on the pelvic area, which is used To ease the tension and compression applied to the disc and bone structure. Considering the previous technology of a shrinking device, the applicant of this case has a Korean patent number 2 8 2 7 6 6 and the application number of this patent is 1 9 9 8 4 3 1 7 4. The shrinking device according to the prior art includes: a shrinking device 'having a plurality of expandable tubular portions, wherein each tubular portion forms at least one closed compartment which communicates with an adjacent tubular portion, and There are two free ends with space relation; an upper support member and a lower support member are used to individually support the upper treatment portion and the lower treatment portion, wherein the contraction device is positioned at the Between the upper support member and the lower support member: a fluid generating device; and a cover having a restraint device. The contraction device according to the prior art has the advantage that the patient wearing the contraction device can move. However, the contraction device has several problems such as: it is not good for wearing and it hinders the patient's movement because the tubes of the contraction device surround the upper part of the waist part and the entire treatment area of the lower part . Similarly, the contraction device has several disadvantages such as: it is difficult to wear according to the size of the patient, because the circumference of the contraction device is limited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a contraction device for physical therapy of the "HNP", which enables the patient to easily wear the contraction device because it has a simple structure. 4 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order --------- line 586924 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the Invention (^) Another object of the present invention is to provide the contraction device for treating the "HNP", which increases the feeling of wearing and activity. According to the present invention, there is provided a contraction device including a first contraction mechanism for providing a variable contraction force to a treatment area of a patient, and being positioned on one side of the treatment area, and having a plurality of Inflated horizontally stacked tubular portions, wherein each tubular portion forms at least one closed compartment communicating with the adjacent tubular portion; a second contraction mechanism for providing a variable contractile force to the patient Treatment area, and a horizontal stackable tubular portion positioned on the other side of the treatment area and having a plurality of expandable tents, wherein each tubular portion forms at least one closed compartment, the compartment and The adjacent tubular parts communicate with each other; a pressure generating device for providing air pressure to the first and second contraction mechanisms; a cover body having a first bag-shaped object and a second bag-shaped object, The first bag has the first shrinking mechanism therein, and the second bag has the second shrinking mechanism therein, wherein the first bag and the second The pouches are connected; and a restraint device for restraining both ends of the cover. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a shrinking device according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a shrinking device according to the present invention; Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a first and a second Shrinking mechanism, 5 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Xuan: -The size of the thread paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 586924 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention) An air pressure generating device of the contraction device of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first and second contraction mechanisms and a cover body of the contraction device according to the present invention; FIG. 5 a and FIG. 5 b FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing first and second shrinking mechanisms of the shrinking device according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a partial front view of a connecting mechanism and a space control mechanism of the shrinking device according to the present invention; and FIG. 7 It is a sectional view showing the first and second shrinking mechanisms of another embodiment of the shrinking device according to the present invention. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Brief description of the component symbols 10 Inflatable shrinkage mechanism 11 Closed compartment 12 Inflatable tube 1 2a Upper tube 12b Lower tube 1 2c Tube 1 2d Tube 13 Channel opening 2 0 Second expandable contraction mechanism 2 2a Upper tubular 2 2b Lower tubular 2 2 Expandable tubular 2 2c Tubular 6 Dimensions and paper size Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 586924 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (^) 2 2d 2 3 3 0 3 1 4 0 4 1 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 8 0 8 1 8 2 8 3 tube channel opening above support member above support member below support member below support member air pressure generating device first hose second hose pressure bladder valve pressure gauge cover body One bag, the second bag, the waist belt space control device, the first strip, the second strip fixing device, the first belt, the second belt hook, and the loop holder 7 (Please read the back Note: Please fill out this page again) Degree Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 586924 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (b) 8 3a Hook 8 3b Ring 9 0 Restraint 9 1 First elastic band 9 2 Second elastic With 9 3 hook part and ring part fixing part 9 3a hook part 9 3b hook part 9 3c ring part 9 3d ring part (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail according to the present invention A preferred embodiment of a systolic device for physiotherapy of "HNP" will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, as can be seen in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, a shrinking device according to the present invention includes: a first expandable shrinking mechanism 10 and a second expandable shrinking mechanism 2 0 . The first shrinking mechanism 10 has a plurality of expandable tubulars 12 which are stacked horizontally and form a closed compartment 11 and the second shrinking mechanism 20 has a A plurality of expandable tubes 22 are stacked horizontally and form a closed compartment 21. The tubes 1, 2, 2 have a generally circular shape to cover the left and right areas of the patient's waist. These tubulars 1 2, 2 2 have channel openings 1 3, 2 3 individually. Channel opening 1 3 8 This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 586924 A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (〇) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), 2 Each of 3 is aligned with each of the openings 1 3, 2 3 for efficient air circulation. The upper tubulars 1 2 a, 2 2 a are rigid to support an upper portion of the treatment area, and similarly, the tubes 12 b, 2 2b are rigid to support one of the treatment areas. Part. The upper tubulars 1 2 a, 2 2 a and the lower tubulars 1 2 b '2 2 b are individually filled with hard square supporting members 3 0, 3 1 and lower supporting members 4 0, 4 1 ° another Aspect 'The lower tubulars 12b, 2b may be bendable. The first shrinking mechanism 10 and the second shrinking mechanism 20 are connected with a bent first hose 51 of a pneumatic pressure generating device 50 to 'expand and shrink the tubulars 1 2 and 2 2 . The first hose 51 passes through the upper supporting members 3 0, 3 1 ′ and is connected to the tubes 1 2 c, 2 2c, and the tubes 1 2c, 2 2c are adjacent to the upper supports Component 3 0, 31. A second hose 51 passes through the lower support member 40 and is connected to a tubular object 12d, which is adjacent to the lower support member 40. On the other hand, the second hose 5 2 is connected to the tubular object 12 d of the first contraction mechanism 10 and the tubular object 2 2 d of the second contraction mechanism 20. At this time, the first hose may be omitted. Each of the tubes 1 2, 2 2 has a substantially oval shape in cross section. Similarly, the cross-sections of the tubes 1 2, 2 2 may be diamond-shaped. The tubes 12 and 22 are made of a flexible plastic material. Figures 1 and 4 of the dream show that a pressure bulb 5 3 (pressure bulb) is detachably connected to the second 9 of the air pressure generating device 50. The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) 586924 A7 __B7 ____ V. Description of the invention (^) Hose 5 2 for supplying air to the tubes 1 2, 2 2 °-A valve 5 4 is supplied to select the direction of the air flow 'And a pressure gauge 5 5 is provided to measure the air pressure. A detailed description of the valve 54 and the pressure gauge 55 is omitted here because the valve and the pressure gauge are conventional techniques. Referring to FIG. 2, individually, the first shrinking mechanism 10 is mounted on one of the first bags 6 1 of a cover body 60, and the second shrinking mechanism 20 is mounted on a cover 60 0. One of the second pouches 6 2. The first pouch 61 is connected to the second pouch 62, which is achieved by a flexible back webbing 6 3 around the back of the patient. Because the rear waistband 63 is a long waistband, the rear waistband 63 can be folded to control the distance between the first contraction mechanism 10 and the second contraction mechanism 20 according to the patient's body size. space. A first hose 51 of the air pressure generating device 50 is installed inside the rear waist belt 63. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, a space control device 70 is used to control a space between the first contraction mechanism 10 and the second contraction mechanism 20 or the first bag 6 Between 1 and the second bag-like object 6 2. The space control device 70 includes a first strip-shaped portion 7 1, a second strip-shaped portion 72, and a fixture 7 3. The first strip-shaped portion 7 1 is fixed to the first bag-shaped portion. The object 61 is fixed to the second bag 62, and the fixed object 73 is used to be along the first strip 71 or the second strip. The section 72 is moved, and the first strip section 71 is fixed by the second strip section 72. The first strip 10 paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

586924 A7 ____B7__ 五、發明說明(^) 部7 1以一種鋸齒型(zigzag)之方式通過該固定物7 3 ,並且該第二條狀部7 2被固定到該固定物7 3。因此, 該固定物7 3可以沿著該第一條狀部7 1移動,以控制介 於該第一收縮機構1 0與該第二收縮機構2 0之間的空間 〇 再次參照圖1以及圖2,可以看到的是:一個束縛裝 置8 0被用到本發明。該束縛裝置8 0包括有:一條第一 布帶8 1、一條第二布帶8 2以及勾部與環部固定器8 3 (商標:VELCRO),其中,該第一布帶8 1被固定到該 第一袋狀物6 1而該第二布帶8 2被固定到該第二袋狀物 6 2。勾部8 3 a被固定到該第一布帶8 1之內側,而環 部8 3b被固定到該第二布帶8 2之內側。一個額外的束 縛裝置9 0被提供在該束縛裝置8 0之外側,用以輔助該 束縛裝置8 0。該額外的束縛裝置9 0,其包括有:一條 第一彈性帶9 1、一條第二彈性帶9 2以及勾部與環部固 定件9 3,其中,該條第一彈性帶9 1被固定到該第一袋 狀物6 1,而該條第二彈性帶9 2被固定到該第二袋狀物 6 2。勾部9 3 a、9 3 b被固定到該第一以及第二彈性帶 9 1、9 2之內部,而環部9 3 c、9 3 d被固定到該第一 布帶8 1與該條第二彈性帶9 2之外部。 參照圖7,圖7顯示出該等上方以及下方支撐構件可 以被直接地分別固定到該等上方管狀物1 2 a、1 2 b,以 及固定到該等下方管狀物2 2a、2 2b。 現今,依據本發明之該收縮裝置的操作將被詳細地解 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁)586924 A7 ____B7__ 5. Description of the Invention (^) The portion 71 passes through the fixture 7 3 in a zigzag manner, and the second strip portion 72 is fixed to the fixture 73. Therefore, the fixture 73 can be moved along the first strip-shaped portion 71 to control the space between the first shrinking mechanism 10 and the second shrinking mechanism 20. Referring again to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. It can be seen that a restraining device 80 is used in the present invention. The restraining device 80 includes: a first cloth tape 81, a second cloth tape 82, and a hook and ring holder 83 (trademark: VELCRO), wherein the first cloth tape 81 is fixed To the first bag 61 and the second tape 82 is fixed to the second bag 62. The hook portion 8 3a is fixed to the inside of the first cloth tape 81, and the loop portion 8 3b is fixed to the inside of the second cloth tape 82. An additional restraint device 90 is provided outside the restraint device 80 to assist the restraint device 80. The additional restraint device 90 includes: a first elastic band 91, a second elastic band 92, and a hook and loop fixing member 93, wherein the first elastic band 91 is fixed To the first bag 61, and the second elastic band 92 is fixed to the second bag 62. The hook portions 9 3 a, 9 3 b are fixed to the inside of the first and second elastic bands 9 1, 9 2, and the loop portions 9 3 c, 9 3 d are fixed to the first cloth belt 8 1 and the The outside of the second elastic band 92. Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 shows that the upper and lower support members can be directly fixed to the upper tubulars 1 2a, 1 2b, and fixed to the lower tubulars 22a, 2 2b, respectively. At present, the operation of the shrinking device according to the present invention will be explained in detail. 11 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling this page)

586924 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(P) 釋。 首先,參照圖1、圖2以及圖6,介於該第一收縮機 構丄。與該第二收縮機構2 0之間的空間由該空間控制裝 制7 0依據該位患者的體位大小來控制。該空間的控制可 以透過沿著該條狀部7 1移動該固定物7 3來被完成。當 該後部腰帶6 3與介於該第一收縮機構1 0與該第二收縮 機構2 0之間的空間之長度相較下較長或者是較短時,該 後部腰帶6 3可以被折疊或者是打開,用以適度地調合介 於該第一收縮機構1 0與該第二收縮機構2 0之間的空間 與該後部腰帶6 3的長度。 接著,藉由該等勾部與環部固定器8 3而將該第一布 帶8 1以及該第二布帶8 2束縛在一起,該第一收縮機構 1 〇與該第二收縮機構2 〇被定位於該腰際部位之左右部 份,該位患者穿戴根據本發明之該收縮裝置。因此,該條 第一彈性帶9 1以及該條第二彈性帶9 2由該等勾部與環 部固定件9 3所束縛在一起,用以保護該第一收縮機構1 0與該第二收縮機構2 0之移動。 在穿戴完該收縮裝置之後,該空氣係透過該第二軟管 5 2藉由該壓力囊5 3而被供應到該第一收縮機構1 0之 該軟管1 2。接著,該空氣透過該第一軟管5 1被充氣到 該第二收縮機構2 0之該管狀物2 2中。因此,如於圖5 b 中所示的,該等管狀物1 2、2 2被膨脹以產生收縮力。 依據該等管狀物1 2、2 2得膨脹,該等上方支撐構件3 0、3 1以及該等下方支撐構件4 0、4 1變得越來越穩 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)586924 A7 _B7_ V. Explanation of the Invention (P). First, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, the first shrinkage mechanism 丄 is interposed. The space between the second contraction mechanism 20 and the space control device 70 is controlled by the position of the patient. The control of the space can be completed by moving the fixed object 7 3 along the strip-shaped portion 71. When the length of the rear waistband 63 and the space between the first shrinkage mechanism 10 and the second shrinkage mechanism 20 is longer or shorter, the rear waistband 63 can be folded or Is opened to moderately adjust the space between the first contraction mechanism 10 and the second contraction mechanism 20 and the length of the rear waistband 63. Then, the first cloth tape 8 1 and the second cloth tape 82 are bound together by the hook portion and the ring portion holder 83, the first shrinking mechanism 10 and the second shrinking mechanism 2 〇Positioned to the left and right of the waist, the patient wears the contraction device according to the present invention. Therefore, the first elastic band 91 and the second elastic band 92 are bound by the hook portions and the ring fixing members 93 to protect the first shrinking mechanism 10 and the second Movement of the contraction mechanism 20. After wearing the shrinking device, the air is supplied through the second hose 52 through the pressure bladder 53 to the hose 12 of the first shrinking mechanism 10. Then, the air is inflated through the first hose 51 into the tubular object 22 of the second contraction mechanism 20. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 5b, the tubes 1 2, 2 2 are expanded to generate a contracting force. According to the expansion of the tubular objects 1 2, 2 2, the upper support members 3 0, 31 and the lower support members 40, 4 1 become more and more stable. 12 This paper standard applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

586924 A7 ______B7 ___ 五、發明說明) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 固地支撐該胸部部份之下方部份以及該骨盆腔區域的該上 方部份。在該收縮治療完成之後,被充塡之空氣經由該第 二軟管52並藉由該壓力囊53而被排放。然後,該等管 狀物1 2、2 2被縮小,如於圖5 a中所示的。 雖然經由較佳實施例的舉例說明本發明已經被揭示, 但並爲被限定於該等實施例。可以由該申請專利範圍所界 定之本發明的範圍內對該較佳實施例作出數種的改變以及 修正。 如於上述中所描述的,該“HNP”患者很容易地穿戴 根據本發明之該收縮裝置,該收縮裝置具有該第一收縮機 構以及該第二收縮機構之簡單結構。該第一收縮機構以及 該第二收縮機構之空間可以依據該位患者的體位大小而被 容易地控制。因此,該收縮裝置提供本發明更多的穿戴感 覺與活動性。 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)586924 A7 ______B7 ___ 5. Description of the invention (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Firmly support the lower part of the chest part and the upper part of the pelvic cavity area. After the systole treatment is completed, the filled air is discharged through the second hose 52 and through the pressure bladder 53. The tubes 1 2, 2 2 are then reduced, as shown in Fig. 5a. Although the invention has been disclosed by way of illustration of preferred embodiments, it is not limited to these embodiments. Several changes and modifications can be made to the preferred embodiment within the scope of the invention as defined by the scope of the patent application. As described above, the "HNP" patient can easily wear the contraction device according to the present invention, which has the simple structure of the first contraction mechanism and the second contraction mechanism. The space of the first contraction mechanism and the second contraction mechanism can be easily controlled according to the position of the patient. Therefore, the contraction device provides more wear feeling and mobility of the present invention. 13 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

586924 A8B8C8D8 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 1、 一種用於髓核疝脫或扭傷與拉傷的物理治療之收 縮裝置,其包含有: 一第一收縮機構,其用來提供變動收縮力給患者的治 療區域,以及被定位在該治療區域的一側,並且具有一複 數個可膨賬的水平堆累式管狀部,其中,每一個管狀部形 成至少一個封閉的隔室,該隔室與臨近的管狀部相連通; 一第二收縮機構,其用來提供變動收縮力給患者的治 療區域,以及被定位在該治療區域的另一側,並且具有一 複數個可膨賬的水平堆累式管狀部,其中,每一個管狀部 形成至少一個封閉的隔室,該隔室與臨近的管狀部相連通 » 一個氣壓產生裝置,其用來對所述之第一與第二收縮 機構來提供氣壓; 線一 一個蓋體,其具有一第一袋狀物以及一第二袋狀物, 該第一袋狀物帶有所述之第一收縮機構於其中,而第二袋 狀物帶有所述之第二收縮機構於其中,其中,該第一袋狀 物與該第二袋狀物相連接;以及 一個束縛裝置,其用來將所述之蓋體的兩端束縛起來 〇 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項之收縮裝置,其中,該收 縮裝置包含有··上方支撐構件以及下方支撐構件,該上方 支撐構件係用於該治療區域的一個上方部位,而該下方支 撐構件係用於該治療區域的一個下方部位,該等上方支撐 構件以及下方支撐構件被提供在該複數個可膨脹的管狀物 $紙張夂度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 586924 A8 . 滢 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 中之每一個最上方之管狀物,以及該複數個可膨脹的管狀 物中之每一個最下方之管狀物。 3、 如申請專利範圍第1項之收縮裝置,其中,所述 之氣壓產生機構,其包括有:一個第一可彎曲軟管、一個 第二可彎曲軟管以及一個氣壓產生器,該第一可彎曲軟管 用以將所述之第一收縮機構連接到所述之第二收縮機構, 該第二可彎曲軟管被連接到所述之第一收縮機構與所述之 第二收縮機構兩者其中一個,而該氣壓產生器被連接到該 第二可彎曲軟管。 4、 如申請專利範圍第3項之收縮裝置,其中,該第 一可彎曲軟管被提供介於所述之蓋體之該第一袋狀物以及 該第二袋狀物之間的一個連接部份之中。 5、 如申請專利範圍第1項之收縮裝置,其更包含有 :一個空間控制裝置,其係用於控置介於所述之蓋體之該 第一袋狀物以及該第二袋狀物之間的一個空間,並且不斷 地維持該空間,其中,該空間控制裝置包括有:一第一條 狀部、一第二條狀部以及一個固定器,該第一條狀部被固 定到該第一袋狀物,該第二條狀部被固定到該第二袋狀物 ,而該固定器係用於沿著該第一條狀部或者是該第二條狀 部移動,並且用來將該第一條狀部固定到該第二條狀部。 6、 如申請專利範圍第1項之收縮裝置,其中,所述 之束縛裝置包括有:一個第一布帶、第二布帶以及勾部與 '環部固定件,該第一布帶被固定到所述之蓋體的該第一袋 狀部,該第二布帶被固定到所述之蓋體的該第二袋狀部, -2---- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 586924 A8 B8 C8 D8 、申請專利範圍 而該勾部與環部固定件係用來將該第一布帶與該第二布帶 束縛在一起。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210^ 297公釐) .........................#-----------:丨11.----------------t# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁)586924 A8B8C8D8 6. Scope of patent application (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 1. A contraction device for physical treatment of nucleus pulposus or sprain and strain, which includes: a first contraction A mechanism for providing a variable contractile force to a treatment area of a patient, and being positioned on one side of the treatment area, and having a plurality of expandable horizontally stacked tubular portions, wherein each tubular portion forms at least A closed compartment communicating with the adjacent tubular portion; a second contraction mechanism for providing a variable contractile force to the patient's treatment area, and positioned on the other side of the treatment area, and having A plurality of inflatable stackable horizontally stacked tubular portions, wherein each tubular portion forms at least one closed compartment which communicates with an adjacent tubular portion »a pressure generating device for A first and a second contraction mechanism to provide air pressure; a cover body having a first bag-shaped object and a second bag-shaped object, said first bag-shaped object having said A first shrinking mechanism therein, and a second bag with the second shrinking mechanism therein, wherein the first bag is connected to the second bag; and a restraint device that It is used to restrain the two ends of the cover body. 02. The shrinking device as described in the first patent application range, wherein the shrinking device includes an upper support member and a lower support member, and the upper support member is used for At an upper part of the treatment area, and the lower support member is used at a lower part of the treatment area, the upper support members and the lower support members are provided in the plurality of inflatable tubes Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) 586924 A8. 滢 D8 VI. Patent application scope (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) each of the top tubular objects, and The lowermost tube of each of the plurality of expandable tubes. 3. The contraction device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pressure generating mechanism includes: a first flexible hose, a second flexible hose, and a pressure generator. A bendable hose is used to connect the first shrinkage mechanism to the second shrinkage mechanism, and the second bendable hose is connected to both the first shrinkage mechanism and the second shrinkage mechanism. One of them, and the pressure generator is connected to the second flexible hose. 4. The shrinking device according to item 3 of the application, wherein the first flexible hose is provided with a connection between the first bag and the second bag of the cover. Part of it. 5. If the contraction device of the scope of patent application item 1, further includes: a space control device, which is used to control the first bag and the second bag between the cover body A space between them, and the space is continuously maintained, wherein the space control device includes a first strip portion, a second strip portion, and a holder, the first strip portion being fixed to the A first bag, the second strip is fixed to the second bag, and the holder is used to move along the first strip or the second strip, and is used for The first strip-shaped portion is fixed to the second strip-shaped portion. 6. The shrinking device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the restraining device includes: a first cloth tape, a second cloth tape, a hook portion and a 'loop portion fixing member, and the first cloth belt is fixed To the first bag-shaped portion of the cover body, the second cloth tape is fixed to the second bag-shaped portion of the cover body, -2 ---- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 586924 A8 B8 C8 D8, the scope of patent application and the hook and ring fixing parts are used to bind the first cloth tape and the second cloth tape together. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 ^ 297 mm) ......... # ----- ------: 丨 11 .---------------- t # (Please read the notes on the back before writing this page)
TW091118269A 2001-02-13 2002-08-14 Traction apparatus for physical therapy of herniated nucleosus pulposus or sprain and strain TW586924B (en)

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KR1020010007105A KR20020066764A (en) 2001-02-13 2001-02-13 Traction apparatus for physical therapy of herniated nucleus pulposus

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KR100498745B1 (en) * 2002-03-30 2005-07-01 박창준 Traction apparatus for physical therapy of herniated nucleus pulposus
KR200453471Y1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2011-05-06 정인성 clothes for a pet
KR200448284Y1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-03-29 주식회사 아이엠티메디칼 Tourniquet band set to easy compression contro
US10485691B2 (en) 2011-07-22 2019-11-26 Prs Medical Technologies, Inc. Independently adjustable support system
WO2014081521A2 (en) 2012-11-21 2014-05-30 Prs Medical Technologies, Inc. Adjustable support system
KR101909451B1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-10-18 황상원 A functional cervical brace

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WO2002074205A1 (en) 2002-09-26

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