584683 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關-種具有針筒底板之圓形編織機，該針筒 底板同軸地安坐在該針筒底板之支座上，該支座依序安坐 在圍繞著該針筒底板之支座之機械底板上，其中該機械包 用；中央定位a針筒底板之機構，且視情況當該針筒底 板支座包括可抵達該針筒底板支座上針筒底板用之支承表 面^方之定位機構’且該定位機構可在該針筒底板支座上 針筒底板用之支承表面之水平面下方移去及/或放置時以 ^當该支座上針筒底板用之支承表面係製成毫無阻礙部 而不曰阻礙5亥針句底板於實質上正交於該編織機轴心 =方向中之橫向位移時，則該針盤及/或另_機構係安排在 Γ針同底板上方’及其中該針筒底板或該針筒及針盤亦可 =貫質上正交於該編織機軸心之移動安裝進入該編織機 與由該編織機移去。 【先前技術】 具有一可替換針筒底板之編織機已為熟諳此技藝者所 ::叙如该編織機只包含_針筒底板’而無諸如該調線 1置專位於該針筒底板上方之任何裝置，該針筒底板之替 、比方用以替換該隔距片係相當簡單。然而，遠較複雜 、二於雙底板編織機中之狀態’纟中該底板替換之慣常解 決方法需要幾乎完全拆卸該編織機之上方部份。 此問題之解決方法例如業已由美國專利第5 661 犰、曰本專利第213117〇號及美國專利第5 224 36〇號之 92011 7 專利說明書所提出，它們 ’ A、扁織機之一更現代化配置。 所引用之專利說明書# 配借右^粗 月Θ敘述—種配置，其中該編織機係 配備有一允許舉起位在該斜 作 盤至…… 隹亥針同底板上方之構件、例如該針 i至一充分乾圍之裝置，驻益丄 丁 DO ^π ^ 精者正父該軸心地移動該裝置， 以早獨或會同其疊置構件士 ^ , 仵地私去该針筒底板。該解決方半 之缺點在於該針筒底板通常 ' 該階梯設在該針筒底板之=其下緣…-階梯中， 移出。 t门底板之支座上’以致其未能簡單地橫向 ;77置：門題“國專利說明書第19653761號敘述— =之Π該編織機係裳配有—用以於軸向中設定該針 同底板之裝置，例如由安置在 針同底板之支座上之組合 棒Γ組成，該針筒底板即在該組合棒上橫向地進出移位。 攻允許該針筒底板設定在其欲橫向移位之組合位置。 ^配置之缺點在於需要使用用以設P供拆卸之特別 針同底板位置之特殊裝置。此外， 底板俜由位在•“在所有案例中，該盤形 j係由位在-軸杯下端之針盤底側安裝。為調整該針盤 位置，此配置需要藉著該位置設定裝置高舉該針盤之支 座，以便允許該針筒底板之橫向移出（移去）。 。德國專利第195 33 844 C2號揭示一種具有針筒底板 形編織機配置’該針筒底板同轴地安裝在該針筒底板 ，上’該針筒底板支座安裝在該編織機底板上。該編織 機包含-支位於該編織機之上部中之軸，在該軸之下端， 類似加寬突緣處，有以螺栓連接系統固定該針盤之支座， -亥螺技連接系統係安裝在該針盤支座之外圓周《上側邊。 92011 8 M4683 該二二有用以調整該二底板之相互位置之機構。 :r動梦每個係適於藉著實質上正交於該編織機軸心 隨“：：離開、及進入該編織機。為移去該針盤，該抽 盤支座係沉人至其下方位置，其中該針盤接觸該 接。Λ反H則邊及鬆開該轴之下端與該針盤支座之連 底板加槿r 搬移(handling)針盤-針盤支座-針筒 方=構(㈣dle dial_needle dial supp〇rt cyUnder ㈣之 鬆;”二：—種形態令，有一搬移機構附裝於該編織機， 盤及該針盤支座間之連接，該轴移至其上方位 間下=針盤支座在該針筒底板之下穿過該針筒底板之中 構，4::移機構之可移動部份上。然後移去該搬移機 :卸=底板係鬆開及隨同該針盤移動至-在導軌上之 底板隨同二該編織機底板之上側邊，且該針筒 編織機r: 者一正交於該編織機轴心之移動由該 於搬移針盤—針盤支座—針筒底板架構之第 針盤支座隨同該針盤保留在該針筒底板之 執設在該:扁至其在該導軌上之拆卸位置，該導 直編織機，且然後藉著在正交於該垂 戍釉、之方向中之移動移出該編織機。 2決方法之缺點在於拆卸該針盤與該軸間之連接及 “限針盤間之連接時，必須在一相 工及時門數量相當可觀之螺检’這需要極多苦 -定至t另—解決方法之缺點在於該針筒底板總是必須 。又、在該導軌上之拆卸位置’而該導軌安裝在該編織 92011 9 584683 板之上側邊’因為只在此時該針筒底板可藉著一橫向 矛夕動由該編織機移離。 日本專利第1 01 95742號專利揭示一種圓形編織機之 :底板的解決方法，由於為了將該編織機取出，總需向 今=該支座上針筒底板用之支承表面，極為不便，因此， :十同底板支座必須包括許多用以插置相關橫木（ra⑴的 動出曰要穩固地於該橫木上導引而將該針筒底板移 出或移動人，該編織機之下表面應安裝有至少一淺溝 ::專同樣亦將極為不便，此外，根據曰本專利第101議 〜 6亥編織機設備的-部份必須為該橫木本身，而可 用以固定該橫木於該編織機上的裝置完成，此 τ為该解決方法的額外缺點。 減至=明意圖移除或至少使該習知解決方法之所述缺點 視情：：允許該針筒底板之簡單拆卸及重新組合，及 舉昇及重新組合該針盤，而不需藉著特別裝置 哭愛件之^ 一種快速及簡單之底板替換直接視各機 ::件之相互幾何位置之快速及正 本發明所解決。 疋 4亦猎者 【發明内容】 該針目Λ已藉著一圓形編織機達成，其原理在於 的每—位置均/亩、才頁向位移而遠離該編織機期間所佔有 -部份… 位於該針筒底板(3)之支座(2)的至少 口丨伤支承表面上，如此，在唁 ^ 及/或在其於該針筒底板支座:之支承|面之=邊移去之後 又水表面下側邊水平面 92011 10 584683 :移之後，該針筒底板實質上係在正交於該編織機 t心之方向中自由地移入及移出該蝙織機，而益需直接於 该針筒底板支座之支承表面上施以任何向上的舉在 该架構之最低位置之水平面上方，唁 在 分成一上方部分及-下方部分，且該轴概之下端 土， 1針盤支座係安梦名兮 I::部分之一朝上定位之表面上’該轴之上方部二 ΐ下端H座之水平面上方，且固定至該轴之上方部分 之下k。由该相互位置之快速及正確調整 =解決問題之-整合部份’用以在圓形編織：二： 2速之f板替換操作，假如藉㈣絲/螺㈣統固定ς支 及/或該支座上之針盤及/或在該轴襯下端 上”：n: =承：緣係有利的’該螺絲/螺栓系統實質 …亥、.扁織機之軸心平行，位於該調整螺栓之一同 角座nr該針筒底板及7或該針盤及/或該盤形織針： 角座之支座凸緣之位置及垂直度。 τ- 調整構件輕合。假如提供該針盤，為;及二：與又另- 機移_盤，位於該針筒底板二織 =Τ:::方部分上"上定…*上，= 轴，…：「上方部分係自由地轉動環繞該編織機 點之水vr上:鬲平面在該軸襯下端位於該架構最低位置^ ”，占之水千面上方，且該軸下方 盤及其支座之水平面上方。為輕：==(抵達)該針 座關於其他機器零件之正確位置，假如在針盤三角 於該軸襯之下端及適於在該軸 Η底板上方 和舌（拆卸），而在其圓 92011 11 584683 周上配備有一階梯部份及/或配備有一用於該盤形織針三 角座之支承表面之軸承凸緣係有利的，且該階梯部份及/ 或支承表面之直徑對應於該針盤之隔距片及與該針盤隔距 片有關之盤形織針三角座之徑向位置。其明顯的是亦可單 獨使用本發明之一些零組件，用以針對該底板之一快速替 換局部改良圓形編織機之現代設計。其亦明顯的是本=明 可應用於雙底板之圓形編織機及單底板編織機兩者。x 中本發明之較佳特色之細節係指定在申請專利之附屬項 【實施方式】 將參照表示具體實施例之各實例之附圖$明本發明之 該具體實施例只顯示為理解本發明之原理所需之細 機之未示出部份，亦即該機架、該編織機動 所热知，且為此緣故不在此示出。 食者 第1圖所顯示之具體實施例之一去 具有一實曾卜千古± 幻之支只例之圓形編織機 、貝上垂直之軸6。在該編織機 同轴地安排著針筒底板3之支座2,而呈二，軸6 筒底板3。兮斜μ成士 而八有同軸安裝之針 本， μ針同底板3之支座2在軸承25中旋棘 w圈26驅動。筒形織針三角座$ 曰者 機底板1上，甘ϋ ^ 支座4係安裝在該編織 _著定^ 板3及該編織機之軸6同轴。 :::::構筒底板3在該針筒底板3二 夏 乡“?、第4圖，該4+钱念_Lr-、 21固定至兮“^ <針同底板3係藉著緊固螺絲 疋至錢座2,且藉著調整螺絲22調整及其位置及正 92011 12 交性，並藉著調整構件23之旋 心产± 疋予寻1卞勳调整螺絲22。兮从 旬底板3係以其底部表 。亥針 + w 展在该调整螺絲22之上矣而 上’精者該調整螺絲22之轉動卽可★ γ 面 寻動卩了在個別地方調整該4+ η 底板3之高度位置。 正邊針同 料t允Γ甚至於該緊固螺絲21螺旋鎖入時轉動該調整 螺4 22，例如裝配有用於 从a〆 双卞< 角形部分之調Μ媸 ^係位於該緊固螺絲21之頭部下方。在其上側邊，該 Γ係裝配有一耦合件，該耦合件之形狀比方設計 成犬出邛/刀及插入設在該調整螺絲22之下側邊上之溝 才曰。亥麵口们專达该扭矩及允許轉動該調整螺絲u。然 而’於該軸向中’該耦合件具有一 ，甚至於該緊固螺 絲2i完全旋緊鎖入該調整螺絲22及該調整構件η間之軸 向間隙時，仍可維持該間隙，界定該調整螺絲22及該緊固 螺絲2i之螺紋，之間隙’且該調整構件23係堅固地壓至 該針筒底板3之支座2Jl，及如此於該機器操作期間保護 其免於鬆開及改變其調整作用。 ^ 上支柱7係垂直地安裝在該編織機底板丨上，在該上 支柱7之上端係安坐著一為該編織機上方部分之主要支撐 構件之上方箱匣8。該上箱匣8係裝配有承載軸襯1〇之喉 邛9，泫軸襯1 〇可滑動地安坐在該喉部9中及在其上端穿 配有螺紋，設有嚙齒之止動螺帽〗4係旋緊在該軸襯丨〇之 螺紋上，在該止動螺帽14之外部圓周上裝配有一與小齒輪 15咬合之傳動裝置14b，而適於藉著裝至一設定構件16 之扳手轉動該小齒輪1 5，該設定構件1 6位在該小齒輪j 5 92011584683 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a circular knitting machine with a syringe base plate, which is coaxially seated on a support of the syringe base plate, and the supports are sequentially Seated on the mechanical base plate surrounding the base of the syringe base, wherein the mechanical bag is used; the mechanism for centrally positioning the base of the syringe base, and when appropriate, the base base of the syringe includes a base base that can reach the base of the syringe The supporting mechanism for the upper surface of the syringe base plate ^ square positioning mechanism ', and the positioning mechanism can be removed and / or placed below the horizontal surface of the supporting surface for the syringe base plate on the syringe base plate support when the bearing is used The support surface for the bottom plate of the upper cylinder is made without any obstruction, but does not hinder the horizontal displacement of the bottom plate of the 5 seam sentence substantially orthogonal to the axis of the knitting machine in the direction =, then the dial and / or In addition, the mechanism is arranged above the Γ needle and the base plate, and the syringe base plate or the needle cylinder and the dial can also be moved into the knitting machine and moved by the knitting machine. Remove. [Previous technology] A knitting machine with a replaceable syringe base is already familiar with this artisan :: This kind of knitting machine only contains _syringe base plate, and no such as the adjustment thread 1 is placed above the syringe base plate For any device, the replacement of the syringe base plate, such as replacing the spacer plate, is relatively simple. However, the far more complicated, conventional state of the double-bottom knitting machine ', the replacement of the bottom plate, requires that the upper part of the knitting machine be disassembled almost completely. The solution to this problem has been proposed by, for example, US Patent No. 5,661 Arm, Japanese Patent No. 21311710, and US Patent No. 5 224 36O, 92011. 7 Patent specifications, they are one of the more modern configuration of flat loom. . Quoted Patent Specification # 配给 右 ^ 粗 月 Θnarration—a configuration in which the knitting machine is equipped with a member that allows lifting on the oblique plate to ... To a fully-dried device, the precise father and father DO ^ π ^ move the device on the axis, so as to do it alone or in conjunction with its stacking structure, ^, and privately remove the syringe base plate. The disadvantage of this solution is that the syringe bottom plate is usually set in the lower edge of the syringe bottom plate ...-step, and removed. The door of the bottom of the t door is so 'not able to be simply horizontal; set 77: the title "Guo Patent Specification No.19653761 describes-= Π This knitting machine is equipped with clothes-used to set the needle in the axial direction The device with the same base plate, for example, is composed of a combination rod Γ placed on a support of the needle and the base plate, and the syringe base plate is laterally moved in and out on the combination rod. Tapping allows the syringe base plate to be set to be moved laterally. The position of the combination. ^ The disadvantage of the configuration is that a special device for setting the special pin for disassembly and the position of the base plate is needed. In addition, the base plate is located by "" In all cases, the disk j is located by -Install the bottom side of the needle plate at the bottom of the shaft cup. In order to adjust the position of the dial, this configuration needs to lift the support of the dial by the position setting device, so as to allow the lateral direction of the bottom plate of the syringe to be removed (removed). . German Patent No. 195 33 844 C2 discloses a knitting machine configuration having a syringe base plate, the syringe base plate is coaxially mounted on the syringe base plate, and the syringe base plate mount is mounted on the knitted machine base plate. The knitting machine includes-a shaft located in the upper part of the knitting machine, and at the lower end of the shaft, similar to a widening flange, there is a support for fixing the needle plate with a bolt connection system,-the Hailuo technology connection system is installed The outer circumference of the dial support is "upper side." 92011 8 M4683 The second two is a mechanism for adjusting the mutual position of the two bottom plates. : r 动 梦 Each system is adapted to follow the ":: leave and enter the knitting machine by being substantially orthogonal to the axis of the knitting machine. To remove the dial, the tray support is sunk below it. Position, where the dial is in contact with the connection. Λ counter H is to loosen the lower end of the shaft and the bottom plate of the dial holder plus handle r Handling dial-dial holder-syringe square = ㈣ (㈣dle dial_needle dial supp〇rt cyUnder ㈣ 之 松; "two: a form order, a moving mechanism is attached to the knitting machine, the disc and the connection between the dial support, the shaft moves to its upper position Bottom = The needle plate support passes through the syringe base plate under the syringe base plate, 4 :: movable part of the moving mechanism. Then remove the transfer machine: unloading = the base plate is loosened and accompanied The needle plate moves to-the bottom plate on the guide rail follows the upper side of the two base plates of the knitting machine, and the cylinder knitting machine r: one that is orthogonal to the axis of the knitting machine is moved by the moving needle plate-needle Disk support—the first needle support of the syringe base plate structure is retained with the needle plate on the base plate of the needle holder: flat to its disassembly on the guide rail Position, the straightening knitting machine, and then remove the knitting machine by moving in a direction orthogonal to the vertical glaze. The disadvantage of the second method is that the connection between the needle plate and the shaft and the "limit When connecting the dials, the screw inspection must be performed in a phase with a considerable number of doors. This requires a lot of pain-set to t another-the disadvantage of the solution is that the syringe base plate is always necessary. Also, on the guide rail The disassembly position on the side and the guide rail is installed on the side of the knitting 92011 9 584683 board, because only at this time the bottom plate of the syringe can be moved away from the knitting machine by a lateral spear. Japanese Patent No. 01 01 Patent No. 95742 discloses a solution for a circular knitting machine: a bottom plate, because in order to take out the knitting machine, it is always necessary now = the supporting surface for the bottom plate of the syringe on the support, which is extremely inconvenient, so: The support must include a number of rods for inserting the relevant beams (the ra⑴ must be firmly guided on the beams to move the syringe bottom plate out or move people. The lower surface of the knitting machine should be equipped with at least one Shallow ditch :: The same will also be extremely In addition, according to the Japanese Patent No. 101 ~ 6 Hai knitting machine equipment-part must be the crossbar itself, and can be completed by the device that fixes the crossbar on the knitting machine, this τ is the solution Additional disadvantages: Reduced to = Intentional removal or at least the stated disadvantages of the conventional solution as appropriate: Allow simple disassembly and reassembly of the syringe base plate, and lift and reassemble the needle plate without A special device is needed to cry and love the pieces ^ A fast and simple replacement of the bottom plate directly depends on the machine :: the mutual geometric position of the pieces is fast and solved by the present invention. This is achieved with a circular knitting machine, the principle of which is that every position is per acre, and the page is displaced to stay away from the part occupied during the knitting machine ... located on the support (2) of the syringe bottom plate (3) At least the mouth hurts the support surface, so, after 唁 ^ and / or its support on the syringe base support: the surface | side = side is removed, and the horizontal surface below the water surface 92011 10 584683: The syringe bottom plate is substantially orthogonal to the braiding machine t Freely move in and out of the bat loom in the direction of the heart, and it is necessary to apply any upward movement directly on the supporting surface of the bottom plate support of the syringe above the horizontal plane at the lowest position of the structure, and divide it into an upper part And-the lower part, and the lower end of the shaft, the 1-dial support is the name of Anmeng I :: one of the parts is positioned on the surface 'the upper part of the shaft is above the horizontal plane of the lower end of the H seat, And fixed to k below the upper part of the shaft. Quick and correct adjustment of the mutual position = problem-solving-integrated part 'for knitting in a circular: two: 2-speed f-board replacement operation, if fixed by a wire / snail system and / or the Needle plate on the support and / or on the lower end of the bushing ": n: = bearing: the edge is favorable 'the screw / bolt system is essentially ... He, the axis of the flat loom is parallel, and one of the adjusting bolts is the same Angle seat nr the base plate of the syringe and 7 or the dial and / or the disc-shaped knitting needle: the position and verticality of the flange of the seat of the angle seat. Τ- The adjustment member is lightly closed. If the dial is provided, it is; And two: and another-the machine moves the disk, which is located on the syringe base plate two weaving = Τ ::: 方 部 " 上 定 ... * 上 ， = 轴 ，… ： "The upper part is free to rotate around the weaving On the water vr of the machine point: the plane of the cymbal is located at the lowest position of the structure at the lower end of the bushing ^ ", occupying the water surface above the plane, and above the water plane of the disk and its support below the shaft. For lightness: == (arrive) the correct position of the needle seat with respect to other machine parts, if the needle plate triangle is below the bushing and suitable for the shaft base and tongue (removal), and in its circle 92011 11 584683 It is advantageous to have a bearing flange with a stepped portion and / or a bearing surface for the disc knitting needle triangle seat, and the diameter of the stepped portion and / or the bearing surface corresponds to the needle The radial position of the disk spacer and the disk-shaped knitting needle triangle seat related to the needle disk spacer. It is obvious that some components of the present invention can also be used alone to quickly replace the modern design of a partially improved circular knitting machine for one of the base plates. It is also obvious that Ben = Ming can be applied to both circular knitting machines and single-knitting machines. The details of the preferred features of the invention in x are specified in the appendix of the patent application. [Embodiment] Reference will be made to the accompanying drawings showing examples of specific embodiments. The specific embodiment of the invention is only shown to understand the invention. The unshown part of the fine machine required for the principle, that is, the frame and the knitting machine are well known, and for this reason are not shown here. Eater One of the specific embodiments shown in Fig. 1 is a circular knitting machine with a real example of a thousand times magical illusion, and a vertical shaft 6 on the shell. The knitting machine is arranged coaxially with the holder 2 of the syringe base plate 3, and the shaft base 6 has a cylinder base plate 3. Xi oblique μ Chengshi and eight coaxially mounted needles, the μ needles are driven in the bearing 25 with a spinner w ring 26 in the bearing 25. Cylindrical knitting needle triangle seat $ On the machine base 1, the Gansu ^ support 4 is installed on the knitting _ ding ^ plate 3 and the shaft 6 of the knitting machine are coaxial. ::::: The bottom plate 3 of the structure is in the bottom plate 3 of Erxia Township, "?, Figure 4, the 4+ Qian Nian _Lr-, 21 is fixed to the" ^ < the needle is tightly connected with the bottom plate 3 Fix the screw 疋 to the money holder 2 and adjust its position by the adjustment screw 22 and the cross-section. It is produced by the rotation of the adjustment member 23 ± 疋 疋 1 寻 卞 adjustment screw 22. Xi from the bottom plate 3 series with its bottom table. The helical needle + w is extended on the adjustment screw 22 and then the rotation of the adjustment screw 22 can be performed. The γ plane can be used to adjust the height position of the 4+ η base plate 3 in some places. The positive side needle is the same material t to allow the adjustment screw 4 22 to be turned even when the fastening screw 21 is screwed in, for example, it is equipped with a key for adjusting the angular part from a〆double 卞 < 21 under the head. On its upper side, the Γ system is equipped with a coupling member, the shape of which is designed, for example, as a dog out of the knife / knife and inserted into a groove provided on the lower side of the adjusting screw 22. The helium noodles have the torque and allow the adjustment screw u to be turned. However, in the axial direction, the coupling member has one, and even when the fastening screw 2i is fully tightened and locked into the axial gap between the adjustment screw 22 and the adjustment member η, the gap can still be maintained, defining the The clearance of the adjustment screw 22 and the thread of the fastening screw 2i 'and the adjustment member 23 are firmly pressed to the support 2Jl of the syringe base plate 3, and thus protect it from loosening and changing during the operation of the machine Its adjustment effect. ^ The upper pillar 7 is vertically mounted on the bottom plate of the knitting machine. On the upper end of the upper pillar 7, a top box 8 which is the main supporting member of the upper part of the knitting machine is seated. The upper case 8 is equipped with a throat 9 carrying a bushing 10, and the bushing 10 is slidably seated in the throat 9 and threaded on the upper end thereof, and is provided with a rod lock nut 〖4 is screwed onto the thread of the bushing 丨 〇, a transmission 14b that is engaged with the pinion 15 is fitted on the outer circumference of the stop nut 14, and is suitable for being attached to a setting member 16 by a wrench Turn the pinion 15 and the setting member 16 is at the pinion j 5 92011
之下側邊上。_、、吞I从妙I 動接觸軸承1 4 a係安排於該設有喷齒之 動螺帽14下側邊及該喉部9之上側邊之間，而允許輕易 —Γ動忒叹有嚙齒之止動螺帽14，該止動螺帽14承載藉 /、/軸襯1 〇連接之機器零件所施加之相當可觀之負 車 女裝於该軸襯1 0内側之軸承13中，該軸11上 而氣載著W輪12，該齒輪12藉著小齒輪29、軸桿28、及 、々…亥針同底板3之支座2之齒圈26連接。 於第1圖所示具體實施例之實例中，針盤19之支座 U係藉著緊固螺碎芬本一山1 山、—.....及未不出之栓銷安裝至該軸11之下 ^或亦藉著其他機構鎖緊抵住該角位置之變化。於第1 圖所f之具體實施例之實例中，該分隔軸U之上部llb :糸在》亥軸承13上可旋轉地安裝在該軸襯W内側，而該軸 1之下部…係藉著與該編織機之軸6平行或同轴之至少 一支緊固螺絲24闳宗 ㈣本一山 固疋至8亥軸11之上部⑽，且視情況亦 二不之栓銷或其他熟知之機構固定，以防止他們改 ^ :互之角位置。該軸n之分隔平面在㈣架構最低點 7 、’面上方，該架構最低點係在該軸襯1〇之下端處/下 立而上’且该轴1 1少丁如彳 ·、· 4+Down on the side. _ 、 Swallow I from Miao I. The dynamic contact bearing 1 4 a is arranged between the lower side of the moving nut 14 provided with teeth and the upper side of the throat 9, and allows easy movement There is a rod-shaped stop nut 14, which carries a considerable amount of negative car wear applied by the machine parts connected by the /, / bushing 10 in the bearing 13 inside the bushing 10, A W wheel 12 is air-borne on the shaft 11, and the gear 12 is connected to the ring gear 26 of the support 2 of the bottom plate 3 through a pinion 29, a shaft 28, and a pin. In the example of the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the support U of the needle plate 19 is mounted to the mountain by fastening the screw smashed fenben mountain 1... Below the shaft 11 ^, or by other mechanisms, it can be locked against the change of the angular position. In the example of the specific embodiment of FIG. 1f, the upper part 11b of the separating shaft U is mounted on the bearing 13 rotatably inside the bush W, and the lower part of the shaft 1 is by ... At least one fastening screw 24 parallel to or coaxial with the axis 6 of the knitting machine. The bolt is fixed to the upper part of the shaft 11 and the bolt may be a bolt or other well-known mechanism. Fixed to prevent them from changing ^: mutual corner position. The separating plane of the axis n is at the lowest point 7 of the ㈣ structure, 'above the plane, and the lowest point of the structure is at the lower end of the bushing 10 / standing up', and the axis 1 1 Shao Ding Ru 彳, 4 +
°卩a以其上端抵達該針盤1 9及立 支座18之水平面上方。蕤 ^ I 田上万猎者補助之緊固螺絲24a，該針盤 :9之支？係固定至設在該轴11下部-上之往上導向 表面。該緊固螺絲或各螺絲24最好係亦使用於將該支座 18沈降至在該針筒底板3之上側邊上之拆卸/移去位置. 為此緣故，該緊固件螺絲/各螺絲24最好係旋人該軸n， 或更精破地是旋入其上部Ub達一段長度，此段長度大於 92011 14 M4683 2筒底板3上之針盤19支座η之運轉位置及該針盤19 座18之拆卸/移去位置間之距離。該針盤19 18上類似地安裝至在兮斜#念。 ^ 文庄 3,亦即針^板3之支座2上之針筒底板 才即精者緊固螺絲21、調整螺絲22 '及調整構件Μ。 边軸襯1 〇之下端承載著徑向配置之凸緣H 九織針三角座17之支撐凸緣36由 10 田下方女裝至該凸緣 a。未不出之編織機驅動裝置係連° 卩 a reaches above the horizontal plane of the dial 19 and the stand 18 with its upper end. ^ ^ I Takami Man hunter subsidized fastening screw 24a, the dial: 9 pieces? It is fixed to an upward guide surface provided on the lower part of the shaft 11. The fastening screw or each screw 24 is preferably also used to settle the holder 18 to a disassembly / removal position on the side above the syringe base plate 3. For this reason, the fastener screw / each screw 24 It is best to rotate the shaft n, or more delicately, screw it into the upper part Ub for a length of greater than 92011 14 M4683 2 the rotation position of the dial 19 support η on the bottom plate 3 of the cylinder and the needle The distance between the disassembly / removal positions of the disc 19 and the seat 18. The dial 19 18 is similarly mounted to 在 西斜 # 念. ^ Wenzhuang 3, that is, the bottom plate of the syringe on the support 2 of the needle plate 3, then the precise person tightens the screw 21, the adjustment screw 22 ', and the adjustment member M. The lower end of the side bushing 10 carries a flange H arranged in a radial direction. The support flange 36 of the nine-knitting triangle 17 is from the lower part of the field to the flange a. The drive device of the knitting machine
St輪27及29及藉著與他們連接之機二 之|^ 並轉換成加至該針筒底板及加至該針盤19 乂化移動。該二底板3及19之每_個以孰知之 :編織機構，通常是由織針三角座系統所控制 '承 織針三角座系統由分別與底板 5亥 座…7組成。由該織針：角座二嗔針三角 藉著熟知之供給系統所導 免、控制之編織機構將 織品。 〜之紗線以熟知之方式轉變成針 =明本發明之觀點而言，上述用以調整 及其針盤三角座17關於該針筒底板3之轴向位置” 重要的。藉著該設定構件16，將 、置係 傳達至該小齒輪15，及經過該::轉輪式二 齒之螺帽14,並經由該喉部9上之滾動又有嚙 該螺帽14,且該螺帽14冑緊在該^ * 4a支承 螺紋上。這使得該軸襯1〇徑向地 ’上端之 於其内及在其上之構件分擔㈣移;^降低’及藉著安裝 塊之針盤三角纟17、該齒輪12、特別是錯著具有滑 Μ軸11、該針盤丨9之 92011 15 584683 座18、及該針盤本身。此項調整係特別用於藉著調整該針 =9及該針筒底板3之相互轴向位置以調整該針織品之跡 線線圈長度。該軸襯1〇之升高亦用於增加自由空間，俾 能於其移除期間輕易地橫向移出該二底板3及Μ。 :移去或可位移之定位機構係可移去及/或可位移地 =该針筒底板3之支座2上，並抵達該針筒底板3之 之=之水平面上方，該針筒底板”立在該針筒底板3 填密件2〇,解著緊固螺^ 位機構係製成 1將其鎖緊至該針筒底板3 圖…之内側同形表面，可看第2圖、第〜圖、第3 該緊固螺絲31’亦可鬆開該 ;:亥針同底板3之下緣之下方、亦即在該支座2上之針^ 底板3用之支承表面 ’丄」上之針间 置，兮Φ ?主^ 面下方位移至該拆卸/移去位 μ八表面係製成毫無阻礙該針筒底板3夕p ^夕 之階梯部份及突出部分，以致一曰^ 之松向移除 拆卸/移去位置，可作單地〜位機構已設定至其 比方與英m ㈣針筒底板3 ’而不需 =错者縣構件將其舉起或設定至―特歡拆W移去 於圖所示2具體實施例 緣位在該支座2上之針筒底板 =同底板3之下 填密件2〇形狀之定位機構係藉著支^表面上。設計成 之内部圓柱形表面上，中央定構、3、固疋在該支座2 靠抵住該填密件20,，中央定：：3〇於該運轉位置中倚 成’並具有調整該針筒底板3之好係由㈣^ U釉性之作用。於該拆卸 92011 16 584683 期間’ °亥針筒底板3之緊固螺蛑2 1乃兮a罗μ 及έ亥螺絲3 1鬆開，及 然後该填密件2〇係在 4針同底板3支座2上之針筒底板3 用之支承表面之水平面下方位移，移去該筒形織針三角座 5 ι亥針筒底板3自由地橫向移出該編織機。 二十筒底板3之支座2上緣、而具有第2圖具體實施 例 I 2上之針同底板3用之支承表面之上視圖係顯 示在弟2a圖中，其顯示製成為—可位移之填密件2〇之定 位機構、該針筒底板3之緊固螺絲21、調整螺絲22、及調 整構件2 3之相互配置。 第3圖所示具體實施例之實例顯示另一較佳配置，其 中該中央定位機構30係製成為位在該定位機構上方部分 上之螺絲，其配置類似於第2圖所示具體實施例之實例。 於第4圖所示具體實施例之實例中，精確地調整該針 筒底板3在該編織機中之位置，以便確保該針筒底板3之 編織表面300係正交於該編織機之軸6，及精確地設定在 其運轉位置中。取代常見及熟諳此技藝者所熟知由累進厚 度之填密件所製成之調整機構，本發明之較佳具體實施= 使用同軸地位在該緊固螺絲21上及藉著該調整構件23所 支撐之調整螺絲22。 弟5圖中所示具體貫施例之實例顯示該針盤1 9固定在 根據第1圖之針盤19支座1 8上之一垂直剖面圖詳細，及 穿過該針盤19之織針三角座系統之一垂直剖面圖詳細。以 極類似於該針筒底板3之方式，由該調整螺絲22、該調整 構件23、及該緊固螺絲21所組成之架構係用於調整該^ 92011 17 584683 盤19之位置及將其固定在唁 隹4釉襯1 〇之下端上。於所示之 較佳具體實施例中，該緊固蜾絲# 6 冢口累、、、糸係文排在二同軸之圓圈 中，這增加該針盤19之水平仞罢—6 平位置之文定性，且當由於機器 操作之因素而加熱時防+ 1心& I万止其扭曲。配置在該軸襯10下端上 之凸緣1 0a之下側邊承載著卑 執者女衷至该處之針盤三角座17 之支撐凸緣36,該針盤r备庙i7 a # + —角座17係精著螺絲37及栓銷38 固定至該支撐凸緣36,且待素把分 讨罪抵住一配置在該支撐凸緣3 6 之圓周上之支承表面39。兮* 7主 一 4支承表面3 9之直徑界定該針 盤三角座17之徑向位置’這依該針盤19之編織表面40 之直徑而I該直徑依次視該針盤19之隔距片而定。視所 用針盤19之隔距片而定’藉著替換該支撐凸緣17即可簡 單地改變該針盤三角座17之徑向位置。另一項有利之特色 在於該系統之使用：亦用於固定及調整該支撐凸緣％之位 置之調整螺絲22、同軸調整構件23、及緊固螺絲2ι。類 似於該針筒底板3,該調整構件23之轉動導致調整該調整 螺絲22。於該支撐凸緣36中之螺㈣具有使該支撐凸緣 36之中央疋位在該軸襯1〇上之作用且藉此具有中央定 位該針盤三角座1 7之作用。 、 j針筒底板之支座2及該定位機構之配置亦可有利地 用在早底板編織機中，在此例如可藉著未示出之調線裝置 或系統佔據該針盤16之空間，該系統將供給該編織系統之 紗線等。 形成允許自由地橫向移去該二底板3，丨9之狀態之步 驟順序如下。 18 920Π 584683 藉著該設定構侔！ 〇 > t 咬合之小齒輪15之鍾 丁兵該設有喃齒式止動螺帽14 之轉動，將該軸襯10沈降至其下方位置， 或逐漸鬆開該緊固蟫絲〜 置 18經由已經插入在些步驟之每-步驟以其支座 該針盤19。缺後底板3上方部分上之填密件設定 盤19之去^ ^/該緊固螺絲24,及如此具有該針 下部 ^ 於第1圖之具體實施例中隨同該軸1丨之 之：部軸：分開’或更精確地是使其由該軸11 係僅只有-支；央Ϊ:該轴11之小直徑，該緊固螺絲24 之具妒每γ彳丨由、......，或他們係只有很少支。於第1圖 i盖二s “歹’隨之舉昇具有位於其中或在其上之所有 :軸襯10，或由該針盤19轉開該支座 方式在該針筒底板3用及以沾知 筒底板之中間往下面之水平面下方穿過該針 底板3用之支座該針筒底板3設在該針筒 著鬆開該補助之緊固蟫？：：所示之具體實施例中，藉 盤19容也* 口螺絲24a，隨之使具有該支座18之針 盤19女丄在該針筒底板3之上 該緊固螺絲移去該軸錯者在下移動 徑小，故該緊固螺絲之數目下少。…，由於該❹^ 在將具有該針盤19及具有i 向移除之前，鬆開該針筒…“之針同底板3橫 三角座5。現在準心。」 之定位機構及該筒形織針 機移去且〜橫向移動之方式簡單地由該編織 4移去具有該針盤19及具有其支座18之針筒底板3,而 不需在該編織機軸6正交之 : 而 移。在適當移除該二底板3、19::，之: 亦在第la圖之具體 920】1 19 584683 貫施例中，允許升高/舉起具有安裝於其中/在其上之所 構件之軸襯，且如此更進一步增加用以橫向地移除該一 板3、19之空間，該空間通常本身已充足。在該針筒底： 3或在該針盤19上之其他拆卸操作係在該編織機之外側進 仃，這能以其移去/拆卸之顛倒順序迅速地供給欲安裝之 底板3、1 9進入該編織機。 ’ 以上所述具體實施例之各實例僅只具有說明本 作用。他們能以未明確指定之方式互相組合，i亦 其他特定具體實施例落在本發明之範圍内。 此頁 【圖式簡單說明】 雙底板圓形編織機之剖面圖，該圓^ 、機：了-編織機底板、一針筒底板、及—針盤及其底座 織機：有：/過雙底板圓形編織機之剖面圖，該圓_ 、有—編織機底板、—針筒底板、及-針盤，且且右 一不同於第丨圖之針盤底座； 八有 面圖第=!广穿Γ該針筒底板支座及穿過該針筒底板之剖 及位於有位於該針筒底板支座上之定位機構 *亥針同底板上之中央定位機構； 第2a圖係在具有定位機構及用；^Λ 4 及調整螺絲之針筒底板支座之上：:二針同底板之固定 位機構之形狀設計成填=^之上_’並將該定 支座：有：：牙過該針筒底板支座之剖面圖，該針筒底板 八有位於該針筒底板支座上之定位機構及位於該定位 92011 20 584683 機構上之中央定位機構； 面圖 、及 ，該針筒底板 〜調整構件； 第4圖係穿過該針筒底板支座之剖 支座具有該針筒底板、固定及調整螺絲 而 第5圖係穿過該針盤滑架之剖面圖，兮 第1圖之針盤、固定及調整螺絲、一調整;盖：盤滑架具有 座及其固定裝置。 正傅件、針盤三角 1 編織機底板 3 筒形底板 6 轴 8 上箱匣 10 軸襯 11 分隔軸 lib 上部 13、 25 、26軸承 14a 滾動接觸軸承 15、 27 、29小齒輪 17 針盤三角座 20 填密件 22 調整螺絲 26 齒圈 30 中央定位機構 37 ^ 41 螺絲 39 支承表面 2、4、18支座 5 筒形織針三角座 7 上支杈 9 喉部 !〇a 凸緣 11 a 下部 齒輪 14 止動螺帽 l4b 傳動裝置 16 設定構件 針盤 21 23 28 36 38 4〇、300編織表面St wheels 27 and 29 and the two of them connected by them | ^ are converted into the movement added to the bottom plate of the syringe and the dial 19. Each of the two bottom plates 3 and 19 is known as: the knitting mechanism is usually controlled by the needle triangle seat system. The bearing needle triangle seat system is composed of the bottom plate 5 and the seat 5 ... The knitting needles: the two corners of the knitting needle and the triangle are knitted and knitted by the well-known feeding system. ~ The yarn is transformed into a needle in a well-known manner = from the viewpoint of the present invention, it is important that the above-mentioned adjustment of the dial seat 17 and the axial position of the syringe base 3 with respect to the syringe base 3 are important. By this setting member 16. The system is transmitted to the pinion 15 and passes through the :: wheel type two-tooth nut 14 and the nut 14 is engaged by rolling on the throat 9 and the nut 14 Clamped on the ^ * 4a support thread. This makes the bushing 10 radially 'upper end' within it and the components on it share the movement; ^ lowered 'and the dial triangle by the mounting block 纟17. The gear 12, in particular, has the sliding M axis 11, the 92011 15 584683 seat 18 of the dial 丨 9, and the dial itself. This adjustment is especially used by adjusting the needle = 9 and the The mutual axial position of the syringe bottom plate 3 is used to adjust the length of the stitch loop of the knitwear. The rise of the bushing 10 is also used to increase the free space, and it can be easily moved laterally out of the two bottom plates 3 during its removal. And M .: Removable or displaceable positioning mechanism is removable and / or displaceable = on the holder 2 of the syringe bottom plate 3 and reaches the needle Above the horizontal plane of the cylinder bottom plate 3, the syringe bottom plate "stands on the packing piece 20 of the syringe bottom plate 3, and the fastening screw mechanism is made 1 and locked to the syringe bottom plate 3. … The inside of the same shape surface can be seen in Figure 2, Figure 1 ~ Figure 3, the fastening screw 31 'can also be loosened ;: Hai needle under the bottom edge of the bottom plate 3, that is, on the support 2 Needle ^ The needles on the supporting surface '丄' used for the bottom plate 3 are interposed, Φ? The main surface is displaced to the disassembly / removal position μ The eight surfaces are made without hindering the syringe bottom plate 3 p ^ The step part of the evening and the protruding part, so that the position of the loose removal, removal / removal of the ^^ can be used as a single place. The position mechanism has been set to its analogy and the size of the syringe base 3 'without the need for = wrong The member of the county will lift or set it to ―Special Demolition W. Remove the syringe base plate located on the support 2 at the edge of the specific embodiment shown in the figure 2 = the positioning of the shape of the packing 20 below the base plate 3 The mechanism is by the surface. On the designed internal cylindrical surface, the central fixed structure, 3, is fixed on the support 2 against the packing 20, and the central fixed: 30 is leaned into the operating position and has the needle adjusted. The good effect of the tube bottom plate 3 is the effect of enamel. During the disassembly 92011 16 584683, the fastening screw 2 1 of the syringe base plate 3 is loosened, and the screw 3 1 is loosened, and then the packing 20 is attached to the 4-pin 3 plate with 3 pins. The bottom plate 3 of the cylinder 2 on the seat 2 is displaced below the horizontal plane of the supporting surface, and the cylindrical knitting needle triangle seat 5 mm and the bottom plate 3 of the cylinder are freely moved laterally out of the knitting machine. The upper view of the upper edge of the support 2 of the bottom plate 3 of the twenty cylinder, and the top surface of the needle with the support surface for the bottom plate 3 of the specific embodiment I 2 in FIG. 2 is shown in the figure of the brother 2a. The positioning mechanism of the packing member 20, the fastening screw 21, the adjustment screw 22, and the adjustment member 23 of the syringe base plate 3 are mutually arranged. The example of the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 3 shows another preferred configuration, wherein the central positioning mechanism 30 is made as a screw located on the upper part of the positioning mechanism, and its configuration is similar to that of the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 2. Instance. In the example of the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the position of the syringe base plate 3 in the knitting machine is precisely adjusted so as to ensure that the weaving surface 300 of the syringe base plate 3 is orthogonal to the shaft 6 of the weaving machine. , And precisely set in its operating position. Instead of the adjustment mechanism made of packings of progressive thickness that are familiar to those skilled in the art, a preferred embodiment of the present invention uses a coaxial position on the fastening screw 21 and supported by the adjustment member 23 Adjust the screws 22. The example of the specific embodiment shown in the figure 5 shows a detailed vertical sectional view of the dial 19 fixed on the dial 19 support 18 according to FIG. 1 and the knitting needle passing through the dial 19 One of the triangle system vertical profile is detailed. In a manner very similar to the syringe base plate 3, the structure composed of the adjustment screw 22, the adjustment member 23, and the fastening screw 21 is used to adjust the position of the ^ 92011 17 584683 plate 19 and fix it On the lower end of the 4 glazed lining 1 〇. In the preferred embodiment shown, the fastening wire # 6 Tsukaguchi is lined up in two coaxial circles, which increases the level of the dial 19-6 flat position The text is qualitative, and when heated due to the factors of the machine operation, it prevents +1 heart & I to prevent its distortion. The lower side of the flange 10a arranged on the lower end of the bushing 10 bears the support flange 36 of the needle dial triangle seat 17 to which the humble woman desires, and the needle disk r prepares the temple i7 a # + — The corner seat 17 is fixed to the supporting flange 36 with a screw 37 and a pin 38, and the element is to be held against a supporting surface 39 disposed on the circumference of the supporting flange 36. The diameter of the main plate 4 bearing surface 3 9 defines the radial position of the dial plate seat 17 'this depends on the diameter of the knitted surface 40 of the dial plate 19 and the diameter depends on the distance plate of the dial plate 19 in turn It depends. Depending on the spacer of the dial 19 used, the radial position of the dial triangle 17 can be simply changed by replacing the support flange 17. Another advantageous feature is the use of the system: an adjustment screw 22, a coaxial adjustment member 23, and a fastening screw 2m also used to fix and adjust the position of the support flange%. Similar to the syringe base plate 3, the rotation of the adjustment member 23 causes the adjustment screw 22 to be adjusted. The screw in the support flange 36 has the function of positioning the center of the support flange 36 on the bushing 10 and thereby has the function of centrally positioning the dial triangle seat 17. The configuration of the base 2 of the syringe base plate and the positioning mechanism can also be advantageously used in an early base plate knitting machine. Here, for example, the space of the needle plate 16 can be occupied by a thread adjusting device or system not shown. The system will supply the yarn and the like of the knitting system. The sequence of steps for forming a state allowing the two bottom plates 3, 9 to be freely removed laterally is as follows. 18 920Π 584683 Structure by this setting! 〇 > t Zhong Dingbing of the engaged pinion 15 should be provided with the rotation of the grommets retaining nut 14 to settle the bushing 10 to its lower position, or gradually loosen the fastening wire ~ 18 Insert the dial 19 in each of these steps with its support. The absence of the packing setting plate 19 on the upper part of the bottom plate 3 after the absence ^ ^ / the fastening screw 24, and thus has the lower part of the needle ^ In the specific embodiment of Fig. 1 along with the shaft 1 丨 of the: the shaft : Separate 'or more precisely make it only-supported by the shaft 11; Central Ϊ: The small diameter of the shaft 11, and the fixing screw 24 has a jealousy, ...... , Or they have very few branches. As shown in Fig. 1, the cover "s" is then lifted to have all of it inside or on it: the bushing 10, or the support plate turned from the needle plate 19 to the base plate 3 of the syringe and The middle of the bottom plate of the knowing cylinder passes through the support of the needle base plate 3 below the horizontal plane below. The needle base plate 3 is provided on the needle cylinder to loosen the auxiliary fastening 蟫? :: In the specific embodiment shown The 19 screw hole 24a is borrowed from the disk 19, and then the needle disk 19 with the holder 18 is on the bottom plate 3 of the syringe. The fastening screw removes the shaft. The number of fastening screws is small .... Because the needle is loosened before the needle disk 19 and the i-direction are removed, the needle "... is the same as the bottom plate 3 and the horizontal triangle seat 5." Now crosshair. The positioning mechanism and the cylindrical needle knitting machine are removed and the way of lateral movement is simply removed from the knitting 4 with the needle base 19 and the needle base plate 3 with its support 18, without the need for knitting The axis 6 is orthogonal: and shift. In the proper removal of the two base plates 3, 19 ::, and: also in the specific 920] 1 19 584683 embodiment of the figure, it is allowed to raise / lift a structure having a component mounted therein / on it. The bushing, and thus further increasing the space for laterally removing the one plate 3, 19, the space is usually sufficient in itself. At the bottom of the cylinder: 3 or other disassembling operations on the dial 19 are carried on the outer side of the knitting machine, which can quickly supply the bottom plates 3, 1 9 to be installed in the reverse order of their removal / disassembly. Enter the knitting machine. The examples of the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the present function. They can be combined with each other in ways not explicitly specified, and other specific embodiments fall within the scope of the present invention. [Simplified illustration of the diagram] This section is a cross-sectional view of a double-bottom circular knitting machine. The circle ^, machine: --knitting machine bottom plate, a cylinder bottom plate, and needle plate and its base loom: Yes: / Over double bottom plate A cross-sectional view of a circular knitting machine, the circle _, the base plate of the knitting machine, the base plate of the syringe, and the needle plate, and the right one is different from the base of the needle plate in the first figure; A section through the bottom plate support of the syringe and through the bottom plate of the syringe and a positioning mechanism located on the bottom plate support of the syringe. The central positioning mechanism on the same bottom plate as the needle; Figure 2a shows the positioning mechanism And use; ^ Λ 4 and the base plate support of the adjustment screw :: The shape of the two-pin and base plate fixing mechanism is designed to be filled with ^ above_ 'and the fixed support is: A cross-sectional view of the syringe bottom plate support, the syringe bottom plate has a positioning mechanism on the syringe bottom plate support and a central positioning mechanism on the positioning 92011 20 584683 mechanism; a side view, and the syringe bottom plate ~ Adjustment member; Figure 4 shows the syringe base plate through the cutaway seat of the syringe base plate FIG fixing and adjustment screw 5 and a cross-sectional view of the dial train carriage passing through the needle plate of FIG Xi 1, fixing and adjustment screw, an adjustment; cover: a carriage having a seat plate and fastening means. Positive parts, needle dial triangle 1 Braiding machine base 3 Cylindrical base plate 6 Shaft 8 Upper box 10 Bushing 11 Separating shaft lib Upper part 13, 25, 26 Bearing 14a Rolling contact bearing 15, 27, 29 Pinion gear 17 Needle dial triangle Seat 20 Packing piece 22 Adjusting screw 26 Ring gear 30 Central positioning mechanism 37 ^ 41 Screw 39 Bearing surface 2, 4, 18 Support 5 Cylindrical needle triangle seat 7 Upper branch 9 Throat! 〇a Flange 11 a Lower Gear 14 Stop nut 14b Transmission 16 Setting member Needle plate 21 23 28 36 38 40, 300 Braided surface
24、24a' 31緊固螺絲 調整構件 軸桿 支撐凸緣 栓銷24, 24a '31 Tightening screw Adjusting member Shaft Support flange Bolt
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