TW581674B - Adjustable prism vision training device - Google Patents

Adjustable prism vision training device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW581674B
TW581674B TW92109252A TW92109252A TW581674B TW 581674 B TW581674 B TW 581674B TW 92109252 A TW92109252 A TW 92109252A TW 92109252 A TW92109252 A TW 92109252A TW 581674 B TW581674 B TW 581674B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lens
adjustable
scope
training device
item
Prior art date
Application number
TW92109252A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200422036A (en
Inventor
Chau-Chiun Lin
Original Assignee
Chau-Chiun Lin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chau-Chiun Lin filed Critical Chau-Chiun Lin
Priority to TW92109252A priority Critical patent/TW581674B/en
Priority to US10/456,392 priority patent/US20040012758A1/en
Priority to SG200303453A priority patent/SG108924A1/en
Priority to AU2003204719A priority patent/AU2003204719B2/en
Priority to CA002433130A priority patent/CA2433130A1/en
Priority to KR10-2003-0046361A priority patent/KR100526023B1/en
Priority to BR0302408-3A priority patent/BR0302408A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW581674B publication Critical patent/TW581674B/en
Publication of TW200422036A publication Critical patent/TW200422036A/en

Links

Abstract

An adjustable prism vision training device includes a fastener to be installed or worn in front of the eyeball of a user and installed with a window for light going therethrough corresponding to the eyeball of the user. An adjustable light refraction device is installed in the window and includes a first lens and a second lens, in which the second lens can be driven through a transmission mechanism by a driving device to rotate relative to the first lens in order to alter the inclusion angle therewith so as to alter the refraction status of the incident light for the eyeball of the user to swing outwards. A vision training effect can be achieved by repetitively making the eyeball of the user to swing outwards.

Description

581674 五、發明說明(1) 〔發明所屬之技術領域〕 本發明係有關於一種利用稜鏡所實施之動態式視力訓 練裝置,特別是一種可.以讓眼球在自然狀態適度地活動, 進而防止近視度數加深,以及降低近視度數的裝置。 〔先前技術〕 眼球之結構有如一部照相機,在其内部睫狀體内之睫 狀肌專司水晶體厚薄之控制,使能夠調視 (Accommodation)讓看遠看近時影像都能清楚。眼球外部 則有六條外眼肌’以控制眼球轉動之方向。兩眼之各六條 外眼肌有互相協调、以注視同一個方向及固視同一目標之 作用。看近處時兩眼會自動内集(c〇nvergence),看遠 處時則又自動外展(Divergence),向著同一目標。 此 有互補 眼看近 清楚。 狀肌之 由 其一些 離作業 睫狀肌 睫狀肌 此遠處 兩目艮内 及增強 時會内 而兩目艮 放鬆調 於文明 青少年 ,如作 及兩眼 之僵化 之影像 集與 之效 集有 遠望 節, 之發 ,正 功課 之内 會使 會成 外展 應。 助睫 時外 使水 達, 值眼 、閱 直饥 已變 像於 此為眼 狀肌收 眼肌的 日日體自 近距離 球發育 印書刊 長時間 胖之水 網膜前 ,與水晶 科醫學已 縮使水晶 外展動作 動變薄, 之視力工 之時期, 、電腦以 過度收縮 晶體看遠 ,以致看 體之調 知之事 體調視 ,相反 以看清 作不斷 過度長 及看電 ,變得 時亦無 實。即,兩 變厚使近物 的有助於睫 返處。 地增加,尤 時間之近距 視等,都使 僵化。初期 法變薄,因 糊,因而形581674 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a dynamic vision training device implemented by using 稜鏡, and in particular, it can make the eyeballs move appropriately in the natural state, thereby preventing A device for deepening myopia and reducing myopia. [Prior technology] The structure of the eyeball is like a camera. The ciliary muscles inside the ciliary body are controlled by the thickness of the lens, so that it can be adjusted so that the image can be clear when viewed from afar. On the outside of the eyeball, there are six external eye muscles' to control the direction of eyeball rotation. Each of the six eyes in the two eyes has a coordinated function to look in the same direction and fix the same goal. When looking at a near distance, both eyes will automatically converge (convergence), and when looking at a distance, it will automatically diverge (Divergence) towards the same goal. This is complementary. Seeing clearly. Some of the striated muscles are located away from the ciliary muscles of the ciliary muscle. The two eyes are inside and when they are strengthened, and the two eyes are relaxed and tuned to the civilized youth. For example, the rigid image set and effect set of the two eyes There are far-sighted festivals, and within the homework will lead to outreach. Helps the eyelashes to reach the water, and the eyes and the hunger have become like this. This is the sun-like body of the eye-shaped muscles and the eye muscles. Shrinking makes the crystal abduction movement thinner. During the period of vision work, the computer looked far away by excessively shrinking the crystal, so that the body's understanding of the matter was adjusted. On the contrary, it could be seen that the continuous growth of the crystal and the electricity became visible. There is no truth. That is, both thicknesses make near objects help the eyelashes return. Increased ground, especially close-sightedness over time, has made it rigid. The initial method became thinner, and it was shaped because of the paste.

發明說明(2) 近視。 近 胖 常 初 過 續 蹲 膜 視。屈折:Ξ ϊ ί : f因、,約可分為屈折性近視與軸性 ,令影像u i疋睫肖肌過度的收縮以致使水晶體太 ,但二前所引起。轴性近視則是水晶體ΐ #、目民轴太長致择I彡# 期皆由屈折性近視開始了不到網膜所形成。近視之 ::時間’而内外眼肌仍I法放性近視經 長時間之近距離作辈德;、法作適度的放鬆後,亦即持 變成眼轴逐漸增長:、J近:球:逐漸去適應這種狀態而 4上,演變成所謂的軸性近2之影像能較容易的成像於網 成,也就是目f ^ 近視。這些都是後天環境所造 近視灣大多數人所患的近視。 :見,才目互因所是由於屈折性近視與轴性近 性近視的加深。 軸長不過度增長,也就能夠抑制輛 人類是屬於兩眼並排A义 擺動不論看遠或看近,;:::之物種,這種動物之眼球 上,只有加強外與 /、㈢向内擺,也就是内集。理論 位,才能平;^ t : 就是比遠處的平行視線更外展的眼 時,“::=;;月戶=的内集作用。當眼球在“ 作’則有相反:效幫助調視之增力°。而外展之動 之已知事實。因此可却月r ί助調視之減少。此為眼科醫學 視發生及加深的成因se ,長時間過度之内集及調視,是近 &之正常視力者(沒有近視的人),也有近距離視DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (2) Myopia. Near-fat often begins squatting with membrane vision. Inflection: 因 ϊ f: f, can be divided into inflectional myopia and axiality, which makes the image u i 疋 ciliary muscles contract too much, causing the lens to be too large, but caused by the previous two. Axial myopia is caused by the crystalline lens ΐ #, the eye axis is too long, and the I 彡 # period is formed by the inflectional myopia that begins to be less than the omentum. Myopia :: Time 'and the internal and external eye muscles are still I-method myopia for a long period of close-up; after a moderate relaxation, the method gradually becomes the axis of the eye and gradually increases :, J near: ball: gradually To adapt to this state, the image that has evolved into the so-called axial near 2 can be more easily imaged on the net, that is, the eye f ^ myopia. These are the myopias that most people in myopia suffer from the acquired environment. : See, Caimu mutual cause is due to the deepening of inflectional myopia and axial myopia. If the axis length is not excessively increased, it is possible to restrain the human beings from belonging to two eyes side by side, A, whether it is seen far or near. :::: The species, the eyeball of this animal can only strengthen outward and / or inward Pendulum, that is, the inner set. ^ T: when the eye is more abducted than the distant parallel sight, ":: = ;; month household = the inner set effect. When the eye is" working "it has the opposite effect: it helps to adjust See the increase in °. And the facts of outreach. Therefore, it can help reduce the number of adjustments. This is the cause of the occurrence and deepening of vision in ophthalmology. Long-term excessive insets and adjustments are normal and near vision (people without myopia), but also nearsightedness.

第6頁 581674 __ _ ·"" — 五、發明說明(3) 物的時候,但為何不會導致近視的形成?這是因為近視的 原因是:π長時間”乘以”固定焦距”,尤其是近的焦距,兩 個因素相乘所造成的。正常視力者,因較少長時間固定於 一近的焦距,因此内、外眼肌十分新鮮、靈活,沒有僵 化,故能自在的看遠看近。Page 6 581674 __ _ · " " — V. When the invention is explained (3), why does it not lead to the formation of myopia? This is because the cause of myopia is: π long time multiplied by "fixed focal length", especially near focal length, caused by the multiplication of two factors. Normal vision, because it is less fixed for a long time, Therefore, the inner and outer eye muscles are very fresh, flexible, and not rigid, so they can look far and near freely.

眼肌與身上其他處的肌肉,如手臂或腿部的肌肉是相 同的。如長時間將手臂置於桌面以一固定的姿勢不動,手 臂上的肌肉便會酸痛、僵硬,因而變得不靈活。反之,手 臂有移動時便不會造成肌肉的酸痛與僵硬。因此,對於眼 球的内、外眼抓’也是一樣的道理。要能時常的變換焦距 以及不時地活動才不會僵化,才能預防近視。因此,要防 止近視並不需要完全捨去近距離作業,而是要能在近距離 作業時也使内、外眼肌能靈活的伸縮運動。也就是說,要 使眼球能内集、外展、調視及放鬆調視,四種動作於短時 間内交換自如,不要長時間固定於一種焦距及眼位,就能 打破「長時間乘以近距離」之惡習所導致的近視。The eye muscles are the same as those in other parts of the body, such as the arms or legs. If the arm is placed on the table for a long period of time in a fixed posture, the muscles on the arm will be sore and stiff, thus becoming inflexible. Conversely, muscle movements will not cause muscle soreness and stiffness. Therefore, the same is true for the inner and outer eye grabbing 'of the eyeball. To prevent myopia, we must be able to constantly change the focal length and move from time to time. Therefore, in order to prevent myopia, it is not necessary to completely give up the short-distance operation, but to enable the inner and outer eye muscles to flexibly expand and contract during the short-distance operation. In other words, to enable the eyeball to gather, outreach, adjust, and relax, the four movements can be exchanged in a short period of time. Do not fix it at a focal length and eye position for a long time. Myopia caused by the "habit of distance".

根據前述之原理,本案發明人於中華民國九十一年七 月十九曰向 鈞局提出申請第9111607 4號發明專利申請案 在案,名稱為「動態式透鏡視力復健方法及裝置」,其中 係動態地將一稜鏡或是凸稜鏡在使用者之眼睛前方,重覆 地迫使使用者的眼球外展,進而達成訓練眼睛的效果。惟 該案之方法及裝置雖能有效地達成訓練眼球的目的,仍有 可進一步改良的空間,例如說,在第91116074说案中所使 用的稜鏡或凸稜鏡係具有固定之度數,因此對於眼球而According to the foregoing principles, the inventor of this case filed an application for Invention Patent No. 9111607 4 to the Jun Bureau on July 19, 2011, entitled "Dynamic Lens Vision Rehabilitation Method and Device", One of them is to dynamically push one eye or convex eye in front of the user's eyes, repeatedly forcing the user's eyeballs to abduct, thereby achieving the effect of training eyes. However, although the method and device in this case can effectively achieve the goal of training eyeballs, there is still room for further improvement. For example, the 稜鏡 or convex 稜鏡 used in the case No. 91116074 has a fixed degree, so For eyeballs

第7頁 581674 五 、發明説明(4)Page 7 581674 V. Description of the invention (4)

言,當棱鏡或凸稜鏡不斷重覆地移進移出時,會造成眼球 必須俠速地拉緊及放鬆肌肉,以配合於鏡#度數的變化, 因此易於增加眼球的負擔。 〔發明内容〕 有鑑於此’本發明即在於提供一種能夠讓使用者之眼 球逐漸外展的可調式梭鏡視力訓練裝置,以克服前述之困 擾0In other words, when the prism or convex ridge moves in and out repeatedly, it will cause the eyeball to quickly tighten and relax the muscles to match the change in the degree of the mirror, so it is easy to increase the burden on the eyeball. [Summary of the Invention] In view of this, the present invention is to provide an adjustable shuttle mirror vision training device capable of gradually extending the user's eyeball to overcome the aforementioned disturbances.

因此本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可調式稜鏡視力 訓練裝置’其包含有可變度數稜鏡,設置於使用者眼球前 方’措由可變度棱鏡之逐漸並且重覆增加及減少棱鏡之度 數而迫使眼球重覆不斷地以漸進方式外展,進而能牵引並 放鬆過度收縮的眼球内直肌,達成訓練眼球的效果。 本發明之另一目的則在於提供一種可調式稜鏡視力訓 練裝置,包含有凸透鏡,可配合可變度數稜鏡,以供在近 距離作業時仍能放鬆内直肌並變化焦距,進而能完全放鬆 调視。Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable vision training device that includes a variable degree of vision, and is arranged in front of the user's eyeball. The variable degree of the prism gradually and repeatedly increases and decreases the degree of the prism. And forcing the eyeball to repeatedly abduct in a gradual manner, and then can pull and relax the excessively contracted inner rectus muscle to achieve the effect of training the eyeball. Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable vision training device, which includes a convex lens, which can be used with a variable degree of vision, so that the rectus muscle can be relaxed and the focal length can be changed when working at close distances. Relax and watch.

本發明之再一目的在於提供一種可調式稜鏡視力訓練 裝置,其包含有可變度數稜鏡,設置於使用者眼球前方, 藉由在短時間内不斷地改變稜鏡之度數而迫使内外眼肌活 動’進而達成防止近視之發生或是防止近視度數之加深。 本發明之再一目的在於提供一種可調式稜鏡視力訓練 裝置’其包含有可變度數稜鏡,設置於使用者眼球前方, 以減輕眼球在視物時的内集作用,並加強外展效用,使眼Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable 稜鏡 vision training device, which includes a variable degree of 稜鏡, which is set in front of a user's eyeball, and forces the inner and outer eyes by continuously changing the degree of 稜鏡 in a short time. "Muscle activity" thus prevents the occurrence of myopia or prevents the progression of myopia. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable vision training device including a variable degree of vision, which is arranged in front of a user's eyeball, so as to reduce the intensive effect of the eyeball when looking at the object and enhance the outreach effect. Make eyes

第8頁 581674 五、發明說明(5) 球的後極部與視神經作反向的推壓,進而減少轴性近視之 效應。 本發明之再另一目的在於捭祉 ^ ^ A^ ★诎田去X 1 ^供一種可調式稜鏡視力訓 練裝置,其可在使用者正常作自π »η _ 变 ^ . ^, ^ . 乍心下,即進仃視力訓練之作 業,而不會對使用者k成生活上的不便。 〔實施方式〕 下文將配合圖式,針對太恭H日从去 % ^ ^ ^ BH f β t本發明的數個較佳實施例來詳 :解釋本發明。I先印參閱第一圖及第二圖,直 本發明之可調式稜鏡視力訓缭奘八 ..... 由^ - 1、、果裝置没计的原理。在第一圖 中所顯示的為一般人的眼球4 一立 在觀看近處之物體B時的視線 圖,此時眼球A是呈内集狀態,以便將視線集中於同 體^上。根據本發明,為矯正眼球長時期過度内集而 過度調視的情形,可在眼球A的前方設置具有折射光線 ,果之透鏡或光學元件,如稜鏡c或是如前述第91116〇74 號案中所述之凸稜鏡,此稜鏡c之設置方式係使物體B入射 至眼球A内的光線折射,如第二圖中所示,或是改變入射 光線的折射狀態,因之而改變入射至眼球A内的光線角 f ’迫使眼球A必須外擺。藉由重覆地將稜鏡c移至眼球A 如方’其可不斷地改變光線的入射角度,進而可迫使眼球 A不斷地在内集及外擺狀態之間變化,達成迫使眼球活動 而訓練視力的目的。 接著參閱第三圖,如前述第91116074號案中所述,此 種裝置可以製做成類似眼鏡E之構造而供使用者配帶於頭Page 8 581674 V. Description of the invention (5) The posterior pole of the ball and the optic nerve are pressed in the opposite direction, thereby reducing the effect of axial myopia. Yet another object of the present invention is to improve the health ^ ^ A ^ ★ Putian X1 ^ for an adjustable vision training device, which can be used by the user to automatically change from π »η _ ^. ^, ^. At first glance, the task of visual training is carried out without inconvenience to the user. [Embodiment] In the following, with reference to the drawings, a few preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail for the purpose of explaining the present invention:% ^ ^ ^ BH f β t. I first print, please refer to the first and second drawings, the adjustable visual acuity training of the present invention is ..... by ^-1. The principle that the device does not count. Shown in the first figure is a normal person's eyeball 4 when looking at a nearby object B. At this time, the eyeball A is in an intensive state so that the eyes can be focused on the same body ^. According to the present invention, in order to correct the excessive concentration of the eyeball for a long period of time, the lens can be provided in front of the eyeball A with a lens or optical element that refracts light, such as 稜鏡 c or the aforementioned No. 91116〇74 For the convex ridge described in the case, this 稜鏡 c is set in such a way that the light incident from the object B into the eyeball A is refracted, as shown in the second figure, or the refraction state of the incident light is changed, and therefore changed. The angle of light f 'incident into the eyeball A forces the eyeball A to swing outward. By repeatedly moving 稜鏡 c to eyeball A as square, it can continuously change the angle of incidence of light, which can then force eyeball A to constantly change between the state of inset and pendulum, and achieve forced eyeball training. Purpose of vision. Next, referring to the third figure, as described in the aforementioned No. 91116074, this device can be made into a structure similar to glasses E for users to wear on their heads.

第9頁 581674 五、發明說明(6) 部D,同時使該透鏡C位於眼球A的前方。在前述第 9 1 1 1 6 0 7 4號案中,其係在該眼鏡結構E内設置傳動機構, 重覆不斷地將透鏡C移進移出,而使眼球A重覆地在内集與 外擺之間變動,然而如前所述,這樣的操作方式會造成眼 球A必須承受視線之瞬間變化,雖亦可達成對於眼球的訓 練效果,惟眼球肌肉必須承受較大的變化壓力,是以在本 案中,本發明人進一步改良此種的視力訓練裝置,以期消 除上述的困擾。 請參閱第四圖及第五圖,其中顯示出本發明可調式稜 鏡視力訓練裝置的第一個實施例,其在圖式中係以標號 1 0 0加以標示,此可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置1 0 0包含有一框 架或固定件1 〇 2,其可以是眼鏡框或眼鏡掛架之型式者 (如本例中所示)’或是其它的型式,如前述第9ΐ1ΐβ〇74 號案中所述之頭載式、眼罩式及桌上型等。 在固定件1 0 2的内部設有對應於使用者眼球的視窗 1 0 4,此視窗1 〇 4可為設置在固定件10 2上的二個位置分別 對應於眼球的穿孔,或者也可如本例中所示的一個大型透 空區,同時涵蓋住使用者的雙眼。在此視窗1 〇 4内,在對 應於使用者眼球處,分別設有本發明之可調式光線折射裝 置106。另外在固定件10 2内亦設有一驅動裝置1〇8,如電、 動馬達,其在本例中係設置在該等可調式光線折射裝置 1 0 6之間,而位在視窗1 0 4内,然而此驅動裝置1 〇 8之設置 位置並不限於此。 驅動裝置1 〇 8係藉由一傳動機構1丨〇,分別連接至可調Page 9 581674 V. Description of the invention (6) Part D, while the lens C is located in front of the eyeball A. In the aforementioned case No. 9 1 1 6 0 7 4, a transmission mechanism is provided in the spectacle structure E, and the lens C is repeatedly moved in and out repeatedly, so that the eyeball A is repeatedly collected in and out. It varies between pendulums. However, as mentioned earlier, this operation method will cause the eyeball A to withstand an instantaneous change in sight. Although the training effect on the eyeball can also be achieved, the eyeball muscle must withstand large pressure changes. In this case, the inventor further improved such a vision training device, so as to eliminate the above-mentioned problems. Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, which show a first embodiment of the adjustable 稜鏡 vision training device according to the present invention, which is marked with the reference numeral 100 in the drawing. This adjustable 稜鏡 vision training The device 100 includes a frame or a fixing member 102, which may be a type of a spectacle frame or a spectacle hanger (as shown in this example) or another type, as in the aforementioned case No. 9ΐ1ΐβ〇74 The head-mounted type, eye mask type, and desktop type are mentioned. A window 104 corresponding to the user's eyeball is provided inside the fixing member 102, and this window 104 can be two positions respectively provided on the fixing member 102 corresponding to the perforation of the eyeball, or can also be The large ventilated area shown in this example covers both eyes of the user. Within this window 104, the adjustable light refraction devices 106 of the present invention are respectively provided at the positions corresponding to the eyes of the user. In addition, there is also a driving device 108, such as an electric motor, in the fixed part 102, which is arranged between the adjustable light refraction devices 106 in this example, and is located in the window 104 However, the setting position of the driving device 108 is not limited to this. The driving device 108 is connected to an adjustable mechanism through a transmission mechanism 1 丨 〇, respectively.

581674 五、發明說明(7) 式光線折射裝置1 0 6上,藉由驅動裝置1 0 8之驅動,可調式 光線折射裝置1 0 6可改變其度數,或是其折射效果,亦即 將入射光線自第一種折射狀態(其可為無折射之情形)改 變成第二種折射狀態,進而改變入射至眼球内的光線角 度,以達成前述之視力訓練效果。 可調式光線折射裝置1 0 6包含有第一鏡片1 1 2及第二鏡 片1 1 4,其中第一鏡片1 1 2係固定在固定件1 0 2上而不可移 動,而第二鏡片1 1 4則是以可活動的方式設置在固定件1 0 2 之視窗1 0 4内,並經由傳動機構1 1 0聯結至驅動裝置1 〇 8 上,可在驅動裝置1 0 8之帶動下相對於第一鏡片1 1 2移動,$ 進而改變第一鏡片1 1 2和第二鏡片1 1 4之間的空間關係,以 變化光線穿過此二鏡片1 1 2和1 1 4時所產生的折射效果。在 本例中,第二鏡片1 1 4係以樞接的方式固定在固定件1 0 2 内,而在此可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置1 0 0配帶於使用者頭 部D上時(如第三圖所示),第二鏡片1 1 4的樞接軸1 1 6係 大致上呈鉛直狀,且第二鏡片11 4的内側邊緣1 1 8,亦即該 二片第二鏡片1 1 4互相相對的邊緣,則連接至傳動機構1 1 0 上。藉由傳動機構1 1 0的帶動,第二鏡片1 1 4可繞著其樞接 軸11 6轉動,而改變其與第一鏡片11 2間的夾角,形成一種 稜鏡般的光學結構,換言之,第一鏡片1 1 2與第二鏡片1 1 4 ^ 間之夾角可因第二鏡片11 4的轉動而自第一夾角(其可為 零度)改變成與第一夾角不同度數的第二夾角。 雖然在此例中的第一鏡片11 2係不可活動的,然而如 有需要,亦可將之設計成可活動者。581674 V. Description of the invention On the (7) type light refraction device 106, driven by the driving device 108, the adjustable light refraction device 10 can change its degree, or its refraction effect, that is, the incident light The first refraction state (which can be a non-refraction situation) is changed to the second refraction state, and then the angle of light incident into the eyeball is changed to achieve the aforementioned vision training effect. The adjustable light refracting device 1 0 6 includes a first lens 1 12 and a second lens 1 1 4. The first lens 1 1 2 is fixed on the fixing member 102 and cannot be moved, and the second lens 1 1 4 is movably set in the window 10 104 of the fixed part 102, and is connected to the driving device 108 via the transmission mechanism 110, which can be driven relative to the driving device 108 The first lens 1 1 2 moves, and $ further changes the spatial relationship between the first lens 1 12 and the second lens 1 1 4 to change the refraction caused when light passes through the two lenses 1 1 2 and 1 1 4 effect. In this example, the second lens 1 1 4 is pivotally fixed in the fixing member 102, and when the adjustable vision training device 100 is worn on the user's head D ( (As shown in the third figure), the pivot axis 1 1 6 of the second lens 1 1 4 is substantially vertical, and the inner edge 1 2 of the second lens 11 4 is the two second lenses 1 The opposite edges of 1 4 are connected to the transmission mechanism 1 1 0. Driven by the transmission mechanism 1 10, the second lens 1 1 4 can rotate around its pivot axis 11 16 to change the angle between the second lens 1 1 and the first lens 11 2 to form an ordinary optical structure, in other words The angle between the first lens 1 1 2 and the second lens 1 1 4 ^ can be changed from the first angle (which can be zero degrees) to a second angle different from the first angle by the rotation of the second lens 11 4 . Although the first lens 112 in this example is not movable, it can be designed to be movable if necessary.

第11頁 581674 五、發明說明(8) 在 接至驅 達加以 内螺紋 此活動 二鏡片 12 2上 的線性 進而改 第一鏡 改變入 之作業 本例中,傳動機構】丨〇包含有一螺桿i 2〇,係直 =裝置1^08之馬達的輸出軸上或是以其它方式由馬 帶動而旋轉。在螺桿1 20上則以螺紋嚙合一個設有 孔(未顯示)的活動件1 22,藉由螺桿1 20的旋轉, 件1 2 2叮著螺桿1 2 〇之軸線方向產生線性位移。Page 11 581674 V. Description of the invention (8) After connecting to the drive, the internal thread of the movable two lenses 12 2 is changed to change the linearity of the first lens and change the operation of the first lens. In this example, the transmission mechanism] 丨 〇 20, Straight = The output shaft of the motor of the device 1 ^ 08 or is driven by a horse to rotate in other ways. On the screw 1 20, a movable member 1 22 provided with a hole (not shown) is engaged with the thread. By the rotation of the screw 1 20, the member 1 2 bites a linear displacement of the axis of the screw 1 2 0.

Π 4的内側邊緣1 1 8則是以適當的方式聯結至活動件 因此當螺桿1 2 〇為驅動裝置1 〇 8旋轉時,活動件丨2 2 $移即轉換成第二鏡片1 1 4繞其樞接軸1 1 6角位移, 變第二鏡片1 1 4相對於第一鏡片i i 2的夾角,因此由 片1 1 2和第二鏡片j j 4所構成的稜鏡式光學結構即可 射光線的折射效果。由於螺桿i 2〇之旋轉是為連續 ’因此活動件1 2 2的線性位移呈無段式的漸進變化 的’而其所帶動的第二鏡片i丨4亦是以無段式的漸進方式 改變其相對於第一鏡片11 2的角度,故可提供連續式調整 折射效果的功效。 在此例中螺桿1 2 0的軸線方向是大致上水平而與使用 者之臉部大致上垂直的,然而可以理解的,其設置方向及 位置必須隨著驅動裝置1 0 8的位置及方向而變,因此並不 應僅限於本例中所示者。The inner edge 1 1 8 of Π 4 is connected to the movable member in an appropriate manner. Therefore, when the screw 1 2 is rotated by the driving device 108, the movable member is converted into a second lens 1 1 4 around Its pivot axis 1 1 6 is angularly displaced to change the included angle of the second lens 1 1 4 with respect to the first lens ii 2. Therefore, the 稜鏡 -type optical structure composed of the lens 1 12 and the second lens jj 4 can shoot. The refraction effect of light. Because the rotation of the screw i 2〇 is continuous, the linear displacement of the movable member 12 is changed steplessly and the second lens i 丨 4 driven by it is also changed steplessly. The angle with respect to the first lens 112 can provide the effect of continuously adjusting the refractive effect. In this example, the axis direction of the screw 1 2 0 is substantially horizontal and is substantially perpendicular to the user's face. However, it can be understood that the setting direction and position must follow the position and direction of the driving device 108. Change, so it should not be limited to what is shown in this example.

為能得到最佳的折射效果,本發明更在第一鏡片1 1 2 和第二鏡片1 1 4之間設有一可撓性管1 2 4,其可以是如本例 中的蛇腹管,或是其它型式之軟管,其在第一鏡片112和 第二鏡片11 4之間形成一個密閉的空間,其内可供注入具 有適當折射率之透明流體(未顯示),藉由此流體的存In order to obtain the best refractive effect, the present invention further provides a flexible tube 1 2 4 between the first lens 1 12 and the second lens 1 1 4, which may be a bellows tube as in this example, or It is another type of hose, which forms a closed space between the first lens 112 and the second lens 114, which can be filled with a transparent fluid (not shown) with an appropriate refractive index.

第12頁 581674 五、發明說明(9) 在,可調式光線折射裝置1 〇 6可以提供最佳的折射效果, 以達成所欲之視力訓練效果。可撓性管1 2 4本身的撓性可 避免其干擾第二鏡片11 4的活動。 另外要注意到,由於第二鏡片11 4轉動時會使得可撓 性管1 2 4内部之空間一部份膨脹而另一部份縮小,因此第Page 12 581674 V. Description of the invention (9) Now, the adjustable light refraction device 106 can provide the best refraction effect to achieve the desired vision training effect. The flexibility of the flexible tube 1 2 4 itself prevents it from interfering with the movement of the second lens 11 4. It should also be noted that, as the second lens 11 4 rotates, the space inside the flexible tube 1 2 4 partially expands and the other part shrinks.

二鏡片1 1 4的樞接軸1 1 6的位置最好是能使可撓性管1 2 4内 部之空間的總容積在第二鏡片1 1 4活動時大致上保持固定 不變,以避免其内部流體之壓力的不當變化,造成傷害。 例如說,可以如本例中所示,將樞接軸i丨6設在第二鏡片 1 1 4的大致中間位置處。惟此僅係設計上之選擇而已,不 應對於本案造成不必要的限制。 再者,為便於使用者於日常作息即可配帶本發明之^ 調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置i 〇〇,第一鏡片i i 2 (或^ t =可以製作成具有其它光學效果之鏡片,如本第例-之鏡, 中所不的凸透鏡,此凸透鏡之度數 圖 之不同距離,而度數有所不同: 用本裝置任 約為+ 0.25D至+〇 75T).彳9彳+ i/ 離看電視時 …主十u.m 中距離看雷腦罄笪 ( 3)近距離看書==時約為· 3. 50D。 韦曰禺子吁、/3為+2. 51)至+ 接著請參閱第六圖,其中顯示出本發明之 J力訓,的第二實施例,在圖式中係 =稜鏡 ;二;Γ式稜鏡視力訓練裝置2_第-實施 -貫施例相同,因此在此不重覆說明,然而 理-第 乐一貫施The position of the pivot axis 1 1 6 of the two lenses 1 1 4 is preferably such that the total volume of the space inside the flexible tube 1 2 4 can be kept substantially constant when the second lens 1 1 4 is moved to avoid Improper changes in the pressure of the internal fluid cause injury. For example, as shown in this example, the pivot axis i6 can be set at a substantially middle position of the second lens 1 1 4. However, this is only a design choice and should not impose unnecessary restrictions on the case. In addition, in order to facilitate users to carry out daily routines, they can be equipped with the ^ modulation 稜鏡 vision training device i 〇〇, the first lens ii 2 (or ^ t = can be made into lenses with other optical effects, such as this Example-the mirror, the convex lens, which is different in the power chart of the convex lens, and the power is different: use this device to about + 0.25D to + 〇75T). 彳 9 彳 + i / look away On TV ... The main ten um is full of distance brain watching. (3) Reading at close range == about 3.50D. Wei Yue Xunzi Yu, / 3 is +2. 51) to + Then please refer to the sixth figure, which shows the second embodiment of the J force training of the present invention, in the diagram is = 稜鏡; two; The Γ-type visual acuity training device 2_first-implementation-implementation is the same, so it will not be repeated here, but the reason-first music is always applied

581674 五、發明說明(ίο) 例可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置2 0 0中,其在固定件i 〇2上設有 多個發光元件2 2 6 ’例如發光二極體’可經由適當的電""路 (未顯示)加以控制而適時地發光,以吸引使用者之眼球 朝之觀看,進而可達到活動眼球及訓練視力的效果。 , 在此例中,在每一個可調式光線折射裝置i〇6的周 邊,沿著視窗1 0 4共設有四個發光元件2 2 6,大致上分別位 在右上角、右下角、左上角、左下角等處,藉由電:的控 制,可以依預定之順序(如有需要並可配合於第二鏡片 Π 4的活動)而輪流點亮各個發光元件2 2 6。藉由發=元件 2 2 6之依序點亮來吸引並活動使用者之眼球, 可 供更佳的視力訓練效果。 本U 了 k 請參閱第七圖及第八圖,其中顯示出本發明第三實施 例的可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置,其在圖中係以標號加 以標示。如同第一實施例的可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置i 〇〇 一樣,可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置3 0 0包含有一框架或固定 件3 0 2 ’其内部設有對應於使用者眼球的視窗3 4,其在此 例中為二個位置分別對應於眼球的穿孔。在每一視窗穿孔 3 0 4内設有本發明之可調式光線折射裝置3 〇 6。另外在固定 件3 0 2内设有一驅動裝置3 〇 8,如電動馬達。如同第一實施 例一樣’此驅動裝置3 0 8之設置位置並不受任何限制。 驅動裝置3 0 8係藉由一傳動機構3 1 0,分別連接至可調 式光線折射裝置3 0 6上,藉由驅動裝置3 0 8之驅動,其可改 變可調式光線折射裝置30 6的度數,或是其折射效果,進 而改變入射至眼球内的光線角度,以達成前述之視力訓練581674 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) Example of an adjustable visual training device 2000, which is provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements 2 2 6 'such as a light-emitting diode' on a fixing member 〇2 can be passed through an appropriate electric " " The road (not shown) is controlled to emit light in a timely manner so as to attract the user's eyeballs to watch it, thereby achieving the effects of moving eyeballs and training vision. In this example, a total of four light-emitting elements 2 2 6 are arranged along the window 1 104 around the periphery of each adjustable light refraction device i06, which are generally located at the upper right corner, the lower right corner, and the upper left corner, respectively. In the lower left corner, etc., under the control of electricity: each light-emitting element 2 2 6 can be turned on in turn in a predetermined order (and can be coordinated with the activities of the second lens Π 4 if necessary). Sequential lighting of the element 2 2 6 attracts and moves the user's eyes, which can provide better vision training results. Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, which show an adjustable sacral vision training device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is indicated by a reference numeral in the figure. Similar to the adjustable visual acuity training device i 00 of the first embodiment, the adjustable visual acuity training device 3 0 0 includes a frame or a fixing member 3 2 ', and a window corresponding to the eyeball of the user is provided inside 34, which in this example corresponds to two perforations of the eyeball, respectively. An adjustable light refraction device 306 of the present invention is provided in each window perforation 3 04. In addition, a driving device 308, such as an electric motor, is provided in the fixing piece 302. As with the first embodiment, the position of the driving device 308 is not limited. The driving device 3 0 8 is respectively connected to the adjustable light refraction device 3 06 through a transmission mechanism 3 1 0. By the driving of the driving device 3 0 8, it can change the degree of the adjustable light refraction device 30 6 Or its refraction effect, thereby changing the angle of light incident into the eyeball to achieve the aforementioned vision training

581674 五、發明說明(11) 效果。 可調式光線折射裝置3 0 6包含有第一鏡片3 1 2及第二鏡 片314’其中第一鏡片312係固定在固定件3〇2上而不可移 動’而第二鏡片3 1 4則是以可活動的方式設置在固定件3 0 2 之視窗3 0 4内,並經由傳動機構3 1 0聯結至驅動裝置3 0 8 上’可在驅動裝置3 0 8之作動下,而相對於第一鏡片3 1 2移 動’進而改變第一鏡片3 1 2和第二鏡片3 1 4之間的空間關 係’以變化光線穿過此二鏡片3丨2和3 1 4時所產生的折射效 果。 在本例中,第二鏡片3 1 4係以其外側邊緣,亦即該二 第二鏡片3 1 4上互相遠離開的邊緣,經由樞接軸3丨6樞接於 固定件3 0 2的視窗3 0 4内。在此可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置 3 0 0配帶於使用者頭部d上時(如第三圖所示),第二鏡片 3 1 4的樞接軸3 1 6係大致上呈鉛直狀。藉由傳動機構3 1 0的 作動,第二鏡片3 1 4即可繞著其樞接轴3 1 6轉動,而改變其 _ 與第一鏡片31 2間的夾角,形成一種稜鏡般的光學結構。 在此第三實施例中,傳動機構3 1 〇包含有一螺桿3 2 0,係直 接連接至驅動裝置3 0 8之馬達的輸出軸上或是以其它方式 由馬達加以帶動而旋轉。在螺桿3 2 〇的前端以螺紋結合方 式聯結一活塞3 2 8,因此在螺桿3 2 0轉動時,活塞3 2 8可於 ’ 一壓力缸3 3 0内做線性移動。 在第一鏡片3 1 2和第二鏡片3 1 4之間設有一可撓性管 324’其可以是蛇腹管,或是其它型式之軟管,可在第一 鏡片3 1 2和第二鏡片3 1 4之間形成一個密閉的空間,此空間581674 V. Description of the Invention (11) Effect. The adjustable light refraction device 3 06 includes a first lens 3 1 2 and a second lens 314 ′, wherein the first lens 312 is fixed on the fixing member 30 2 and cannot be moved ', and the second lens 3 1 4 is It is movably arranged in the window 3 0 4 of the fixed member 3 2 and is connected to the driving device 3 0 8 through the transmission mechanism 3 1 0. It can be actuated by the driving device 3 0 8 and is relative to the first The lens 3 1 2 moves 'and then changes the spatial relationship between the first lens 3 1 2 and the second lens 3 1 4' to change the refraction effect produced when light passes through the two lenses 3 2 and 3 1 4. In this example, the second lens 3 1 4 is pivoted on the outer edge of the second lens 3 1 4, that is, the edges of the second lens 3 1 4 far from each other, and is pivotally connected to the fixing member 3 0 2 via the pivot axis 3 丨 6. Windows 3 0 4 inside. When this adjustable visual training device 3 0 0 is worn on the user's head d (as shown in the third figure), the pivot axis 3 1 6 of the second lens 3 1 4 is substantially vertical. . With the action of the transmission mechanism 3 1 0, the second lens 3 1 4 can rotate around its pivot axis 3 1 6 to change the angle between the _ and the first lens 31 2 to form a kind of quasi-optical structure. In this third embodiment, the transmission mechanism 3 10 includes a screw 3 2 0, which is directly connected to the output shaft of the motor of the driving device 3 08 or is driven by the motor to rotate in other ways. At the front end of the screw 3 2 0, a piston 3 2 8 is coupled in a threaded manner. Therefore, when the screw 3 2 0 rotates, the piston 3 2 8 can linearly move within a pressure cylinder 3 3 0. A flexible tube 324 ′ is provided between the first lens 3 1 2 and the second lens 3 1 4. The flexible tube 324 ′ may be a bellows tube or other types of hoses. The first lens 3 1 2 and the second lens may be provided. A closed space is formed between 3 1 4 and this space

第15頁 581674 五、發明說明(12) 經由一導官33 2而連通至壓力缸33 0内。在此空間及壓力 3 3 0内注入具有適當折射率之透明流體(未顯示),壓 缸3 3 0内的流體可因活塞328之線性位移作用下注入可 管3 24或自其内抽出,因之而迫使第二鏡片314繞其樞接 3 1 6轉動,改變第—鏡片3 1 2和第二鏡片3 1 4間的夾角,進 而改變士射光線的折射效果。在此,該壓力缸33〇即成 可撓性官3 2 4内部之充填流體的供應源。 …、 同 作業流 漸進變 漸進方 續式調 接 視力訓 標示, 式棱鏡 二實施 例可調 多個發 (未顯 朝之觀 在 邊,沿 在右上 樣的 體之 化的 式改 整折 著請 練裝 此可 視力 例相 式稜 光元 示) 看, 此例 著視 角、 ,由於螺桿32 0之旋轉是為連續之作業,因此 注入或抽出可撓性管324内之空間為無段式的 ,而其所帶動的第二鏡片3 1 4亦會以無段式的 變其相對於第一鏡片31 2的角度,故可提供連 射效果的功效。 參閱第九圖,其中顯示出本發明之可調式稜袭 置的第四實施例,在圖式中係以標號4〇〇加以 調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置4〇〇係第三實施例可調 訓練裝置3 0 0的改良,其結構與作動原理與第 同、,因此在此不重覆說明,然而在此第四實相 鏡視力訓練裝置4 〇 〇中,其在固定件3 〇 2上設琴 件426,例如發光二極體,可經由適當的電路 加以控制而適時地發光,以吸引使用者之眼却 進而可達到活動眼球及訓練視力的效果。 中’在每一個可調式光線折射裝置3 〇 6的周 窗3 0 4共設有四個發光元件4 2 6,大致上分別七 右下角、左上角、左下角等處,藉由電路的相Page 15 581674 V. Description of the invention (12) Connected to the pressure cylinder 33 0 through a guide 33 2. In this space and pressure 3 3 0, a transparent fluid (not shown) with an appropriate refractive index is injected. The fluid in the pressure cylinder 3 3 0 can be injected into or extracted from the tube 3 24 due to the linear displacement of the piston 328. As a result, the second lens 314 is forced to rotate around its pivot 3 1 6 to change the angle between the first lens 3 1 2 and the second lens 3 1 4, thereby changing the refracting effect of the light emitted by the driver. Here, the pressure cylinder 33 becomes the supply source of the filling fluid inside the flexible tube 3 2 4. …, The same workflow is progressively changed gradually and progressively connected to the vision training mark, the second embodiment of the prism can adjust multiple hairs Please practice this visual example of phase-type prism light.) See, this example is based on the angle of view, because the rotation of the screw 32 0 is a continuous operation, so the space inside the flexible tube 324 is stepless. The second lens 3 1 4 driven by it will also change its angle relative to the first lens 31 2 in a stepless manner, so it can provide the effect of continuous shooting. Referring to the ninth figure, a fourth embodiment of the adjustable prismatic device of the present invention is shown. In the figure, the reference numeral 400 is used for adjustment. The vision training device 400 is the third embodiment of the adjustable training. The improvement of the device 300 has the same structure and operating principle as those of the first, so it will not be repeated here. However, in this fourth reality mirror vision training device 400, it is provided on the fixing member 3 02 The piano piece 426, such as a light-emitting diode, can be controlled to emit light in a timely manner through an appropriate circuit, so as to attract the eyes of the user, and thus achieve the effects of moving eyeballs and training vision. In the center of each adjustable light refraction device 3 06, four light-emitting elements 4 2 6 are provided, which are roughly seven in the lower right corner, the upper left corner, and the lower left corner.

581674 五、發明說明(13) 制,可以依預定之順序(如有需要並可配合於第二鏡片 3 1 4的活動)而輪流點亮各個發光元件4 2 6。藉由發光元件 4 2 6之依序點亮來吸引並活動使用者之眼球,本發明可提 供更佳的視力訓練效果。 熟知此技藝者均可瞭解,雖然以上所述僅係本發明的 較佳實施例態樣而已,但在不脫離本發明之精神下,其仍 可有多種的變化及改良,而凡此種種的變化及改良均應視 為下文申請專利範圍所欲保護之範圍。581674 V. Description of the invention (13) The system can light up each light-emitting element 4 2 6 in turn according to a predetermined order (and if necessary, it can cooperate with the activities of the second lens 3 1 4). By sequentially lighting the light-emitting elements 4 2 6 to attract and move the user's eyeballs, the present invention can provide better vision training effects. Those skilled in the art can understand that although the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it can still have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Changes and improvements should be regarded as the scope of protection desired by the scope of patent application below.

第17頁 581674 圖式簡單說明 ,i物禮,眼球内集的情 第一圖係一示意圖,顯示出一般人看物 形。 •义 第二圖係一示意圖,顯示出加設稜鏡於眼球别方以改變入 射光線,進而使眼球外擺的情形。Page 17 581674 Simple illustration of the diagram, i Wuli, the emotions in the eyeballs The first picture is a schematic diagram showing the shape of ordinary people looking at things. • Meaning The second picture is a schematic diagram showing the situation where the eyeball is placed on another side of the eyeball to change the incident light, thereby causing the eyeball to swing outward.

第三圖是一示意圖,顯示出本絡BB 裝置配帶在使用者頭部上的情形。之可調式稜鏡視力訓練 第四圖是一前視剖面圖,顯示出 訓練裝置的第一實施例。 發明之可調式稜鏡視力 第五圖是一上視剖面圖,顯示出 訓練裝置的第一實施例。 發明之可調式稜鏡視力 弟六圖是類似於第四圖的前視剖 可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置的第-杳圖’但顯示出本發明之 μ 、 乐一實施例。 弟七圖一前視剖面圖’顯示出本 練裝置的第三實施例。 明之可調式稜鏡視力訓 第八圖是一上視剖面圖,顯示出 訓練裝置的第三實施例。 發明之可調式稜鏡視力 第九圖是類似於第七圖的前視吾〗 可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置的第#圖,但顯示出本發明之 J乐四實施例。 元件編號: 100 可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置 102 固定件 104 視窗The third figure is a schematic diagram showing the situation that the Benlo BB device is worn on the user's head. Adjustable 稜鏡 Vision Training The fourth figure is a front sectional view showing a first embodiment of the training device. The fifth aspect of the invention is the adjustable adjustable visual acuity. Figure 5 is a top sectional view showing a first embodiment of the training device. The invention of adjustable visual acuity The sixth figure is similar to the front view of the fourth view of the adjustable visual acuity training device-the first picture 'but shows the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a front sectional view 'showing a third embodiment of the training device. Mingzhi Adjustable Vision Training Figure 8 is a top sectional view showing a third embodiment of the training device. The ninth adjustable vision of the invention The ninth image is similar to the seventh image of the front vision. The adjustable ninth vision training device is the #th image, but shows the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Part Number: 100 Adjustable Vision Training Device 102 Fixture 104 Window

第18頁 581674 圖式簡單說明 106 可 調 式 光 108 驅 動 裝 置 110 傳 動 機 構 112 第 一 鏡 片 114 第 二 鏡 片 116 極 接 軸 118 内 側 邊 緣 120 螺 桿 122 活 動 件 124 可 撓 性 管 200 可 調 式 稜 226 發 光 元 件 300 可 調 式 稜 302 固 定 件 304 視 窗 306 可 調 式 光 308 驅 動 裝 置 310 傳 動 機 構 312 第 一 鏡 片 314 第 二 鏡 片 316 柩 接 轴 320 螺 桿 324 可 撓 性 管 328 活 塞 ΗPage 581674 Simple illustration 106 Adjustable light 108 Driving device 110 Transmission mechanism 112 First lens 114 Second lens 116 Pole shaft 118 Inner edge 120 Screw 122 Moving member 124 Flexible tube 200 Adjustable edge 226 Light-emitting element 300 Adjustable edge 302 Fixing piece 304 Viewing window 306 Adjustable light 308 Driving device 310 Transmission mechanism 312 First lens 314 Second lens 316 柩 Coupling shaft 320 Screw 324 Flexible tube 328 PistonΗ

第19頁 581674 圖式簡單說明 3 3 0 壓力缸 3 3 2 導管 4 0 0 可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝置 42 6 發光元件 %Page 19 581674 Brief description of the drawings 3 3 0 Pressure cylinder 3 3 2 Catheter 4 0 0 Adjustable 稜鏡 vision training device 42 6 Light-emitting element%

第20頁Page 20

Claims (1)

581674 案號 92109252 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種可調式 一固定件, 至少一可調 調式光線折射 第一鏡片 第: 一第一 弟一鏡 變成第 二種折 2. 如申 置,進 至該第 動。 3. 如申 置,其 連接於 閉的空 4 ·如申 置,其 對於該 5.如申 置,其 週,以 二鏡片 夾角, 片係可 二夾角 射狀態 _ _|丨丨 _ι ^-mmumt«II補无 修正 稜鏡視力訓練裝置,包含有: 其上設有至少一可供光線穿透的視窗; 式光線折射裝置,設置於該視窗内,該可 裝置包含有: ,設置於該視窗内;以及 ,係設置於該視窗内,而與該第一鏡片形成 可供光線以第一種折射狀態穿透該視窗,該 相對於該第一鏡片活動,以將該第一夾角改 ,而使入射光線由第一種折射狀態改變成第 請專利範圍第1項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 一步包含有一驅動裝置,其係藉由一傳動機構聯結 以供驅動該第二鏡片相對該第一鏡片活 片 請專利 中可調 第一和 間,其 請專利 中該第 第一鏡 請專利 中進一 供選擇 範圍第1項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 式光線折射裝置進一步包含有一可撓性管, 第二鏡片之間,而在該等鏡片之間形成一封 内充填以透明流體。 範圍第1項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 二鏡片係以樞接軸樞接於該視窗内,而可相 片轉動,進而將第一夾角改變成第二夾角。 範圍第1項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 步包含有多個發光元件,設置在該視窗的四 性地發光來吸引使用者之目光,進而造成眼581674 Case No. 92109252 6. Scope of patent application 1. An adjustable fixture, at least one adjustable light refracts the first lens. The first lens and the second lens become the second fold. 2. If you apply, go to the The first move. 3. If applied, it is connected to the closed space 4 · If applied, it is related to the 5. If it is applied, its circumference is at an angle of two lenses, and the lens can be angled at two angles __ | 丨 丨 _ι ^ -mmumt «II supplementary and uncorrected visual acuity training device includes: There is provided at least one window through which light can penetrate; A type of light refraction device is disposed in the window, and the available device includes: Inside the window; and is arranged in the window and forms with the first lens to allow light to penetrate the window in a first refraction state, which is moved relative to the first lens to change the first included angle And the incident light is changed from the first refraction state to the adjustable 稜鏡 vision training device described in the first patent scope of claim 1 including a driving device, which is connected by a transmission mechanism for driving the second The lens is adjustable in the patent with respect to the first lens live film, and the patent claims that the first lens is patented with an adjustable adjustable vision refraction device as described in item 1 of the optional range. Installation further Comprising a flexible tube, between the second lens, the filling is formed between such a lens in a transparent fluid. The second adjustable vision training device described in the first item of the range is pivotally connected to the window with a pivot axis, and can be rotated to change the first included angle to the second included angle. The adjustable visual acuity training device described in the first item of the scope includes a plurality of light emitting elements, and the four-dimensional light emitting provided in the window attracts the eyes of the user, thereby causing eyes 第21頁 581674 ^3. 2 修正 曰 案號 92109252 補无 六、申請專利範圍 球活動。、 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中該第一鏡片包含有一凸透鏡。 7 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中可調式光線折射裝置進一步包含有一可撓性管, 連接於第一和第二鏡片之間,而在該等鏡片之間形成一封 閉的空間,其内充填以透明流體。 8 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中該第二鏡片係以樞接軸樞接於該視窗内,而可相 對於該第一鏡片轉動,進而將第一夾角改變成第二夾角。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中該樞接軸係大致上位在第二鏡片的中間部位處, 且該傳動機構包含有一可做線性位移的活動件,其聯結至 第二鏡片的一側邊緣上,因此當活動件做線性位移時,可 帶動第二鏡片繞其樞接軸轉動。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中該驅動裝置包含有一馬達,以及一螺桿聯結至該 馬達的輸出轴上,該活動件具有内螺紋孔,可嚙合於該螺 桿上,而在該螺桿為馬達帶動而轉動時,沿著該螺桿之軸 線做線性位移。 1 1.如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中進一步包含有多個發光元件,設置在該視窗的四 週,以供選擇性地發光來吸引使用者之目光,進而造成眼 球活動。Page 21 581674 ^ 3. 2 Amendment No. 92109252 No. 6. Application for Patent Scope Golf activities. 6. The adjustable visual acuity training device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first lens includes a convex lens. 7. The adjustable visual acuity training device according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the adjustable light refraction device further comprises a flexible tube connected between the first and second lenses, and between the lenses A closed space is formed between them, which is filled with transparent fluid. 8. The adjustable visual acuity training device according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second lens is pivotally connected to the window by a pivot axis, and can be rotated relative to the first lens, thereby further turning the first lens An included angle is changed to a second included angle. 9. The adjustable visual acuity training device according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the pivot shaft is approximately at the middle of the second lens, and the transmission mechanism includes a movable member capable of linear displacement It is connected to the edge of one side of the second lens, so when the movable member is linearly displaced, the second lens can be driven to rotate about its pivot axis. 10. The adjustable visual acuity training device according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the driving device includes a motor and a screw connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the movable member has an internally threaded hole, which can be It is engaged with the screw, and when the screw is rotated by the motor, linear displacement is performed along the axis of the screw. 1 1. The adjustable visual acuity training device as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a plurality of light-emitting elements, which are arranged around the window for selectively emitting light to attract the eyes of the user , Which in turn causes eye movements. 第22頁 _921009^ ^ 修i 年月曰媸灰 月 日 修正 六、申請專利範圍 ^ ------- 581674 12 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中该第一鏡片包含有一凸透鏡。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置’其中該第二鏡片係以樞接軸樞接於該視窗内,而可相 對於該第一鏡片轉動,進而將第一夾角改變成第二夾角。 1 4·如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置’其中該槐接轴係大致上位在第二鏡片的中間部位處, 且該傳動機構包含有一可做線性位移的活動件,其聯結至Page 22_921009 ^ ^ Revision of the month of the year 媸 Grey Moon Day Amendment 6. The scope of patent application ^ ------- 581674 12 · Adjustable 稜鏡 vision training as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application The device, wherein the first lens comprises a convex lens. 1 3 · The adjustable visual acuity training device according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second lens is pivotally connected to the window with a pivot axis, and can be rotated relative to the first lens, thereby The first included angle is changed to the second included angle. 14. The adjustable visual acuity training device according to item 13 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the locust shaft system is approximately at the middle of the second lens, and the transmission mechanism includes a linear displacement mechanism. Moving piece, which is linked to 第二鏡片的一側邊緣上,因此當活動件做線性位移時,可 帶動第二鏡片繞其樞接軸轉動。 1 5 ·如申清專利範圍第丨4項所述之可調式稜鏡·視力訓練裝 置,其中該驅動裝置包含有一馬達,以及一螺桿聯結至該 馬達的輸出軸上,該活動件具有内螺紋孔,可嚙合於該螺 桿上’而在該螺桿為馬達帶動而轉動時,沿著該螺桿之軸 線做線性位移。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中進一步包含有多個發光元件,設置在該視窗的四 週,以供選擇性地發光來吸引使用者之目光,進而造成眼 球活動。The second lens is on one side edge, so when the movable member is linearly displaced, the second lens can be driven to rotate about its pivot axis. 1 5 · The adjustable vision training device described in item 4 of the patent claim, wherein the driving device includes a motor, and a screw is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the movable member has an internal thread. The hole can be engaged with the screw, and when the screw is rotated by the motor, linear displacement is performed along the axis of the screw. 16 · The adjustable visual acuity training device as described in item 15 of the scope of patent application, which further includes a plurality of light emitting elements arranged around the window for selectively emitting light to attract the user's eyes , Which in turn causes eye movements. 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第丨5項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置’其中該第一鏡片包含有一凸透鏡。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之可調式棱鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中該樞接軸係設置於該第二鏡片的一側邊緣處,而 该傳動機構包含有一流體供應源,用以將該充填流體注入1 7 · The adjustable visual acuity training device 'described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the first lens includes a convex lens. 18 · The adjustable prism vision training device according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pivot shaft is disposed at one edge of the second lens, and the transmission mechanism includes a fluid supply source for Inject the filling fluid 第23頁 581674 修正 案號 92109252 六、申請專利範圍 I-----—補充 至該可撓性管的内部空間内,進而迫使第二鏡片繞該樞接 轴轉動,以將第一夾角改變成第二夾角。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中該流體供應源包含有一壓力缸,其内充填以該流 體,同時並經一導管與該可撓性管的内部空間相連通,一 活塞經由該驅動裝置之帶動而在該壓力缸内移動,進而壓 迫該流體注入至可撓性管的内部空間内。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中該驅動裝置包含有一馬達,以及一螺桿聯結至該 馬達的輸出軸上,該活塞係嚙舍於該螺桿上,而在該螺桿 為馬達帶動而轉動時,在該壓力缸内移動。 2 1.如申請專利範圍第2 0項所述之可調式稜鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中進一步包含有多個發光元件,設置在該視窗的四 週,以供選擇性地發光來吸引使用者之目光,進而造成眼 球活動。 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第2 0項所述之可調式棱鏡視力訓練裝 置,其中該第一鏡片包含有一凸透鏡。Page 23 581674 Amendment No. 92109252 Sixth, the scope of the patent application I ------ supplemented to the internal space of the flexible tube, and then force the second lens to rotate around the pivot axis to change the first included angle At a second angle. 19. The adjustable visual acuity training device according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fluid supply source includes a pressure cylinder filled with the fluid, and simultaneously passed through a conduit and the flexible tube. The internal space is connected, and a piston moves in the pressure cylinder through the driving device, and then presses the fluid into the internal space of the flexible tube. 20. The adjustable visual acuity training device according to item 19 of the scope of patent application, wherein the driving device includes a motor, and a screw is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the piston is engaged with the screw. Up, and when the screw is rotated by the motor, it moves in the pressure cylinder. 2 1. The adjustable visual acuity training device as described in item 20 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged around the window for selectively emitting light to attract the user's eyes , Which in turn causes eye movements. 22. The adjustable prism vision training device according to item 20 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first lens includes a convex lens. 第24頁Page 24
TW92109252A 2002-07-19 2003-04-21 Adjustable prism vision training device TW581674B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW92109252A TW581674B (en) 2003-04-21 2003-04-21 Adjustable prism vision training device
US10/456,392 US20040012758A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-06-05 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
SG200303453A SG108924A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-06-12 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
AU2003204719A AU2003204719B2 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-06-16 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
CA002433130A CA2433130A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-06-23 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
KR10-2003-0046361A KR100526023B1 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-07-09 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
BR0302408-3A BR0302408A (en) 2002-07-19 2003-07-10 Method and dynamic device for prism-based vision training

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW92109252A TW581674B (en) 2003-04-21 2003-04-21 Adjustable prism vision training device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW581674B true TW581674B (en) 2004-04-01
TW200422036A TW200422036A (en) 2004-11-01

Family

ID=32960752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW92109252A TW581674B (en) 2002-07-19 2003-04-21 Adjustable prism vision training device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW581674B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200422036A (en) 2004-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11422374B2 (en) Methods and system for creating focal planes in virtual and augmented reality
CN106054403B (en) Glasses with dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in emmetropic direction
US9857591B2 (en) Methods and system for creating focal planes in virtual and augmented reality
KR100526023B1 (en) Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
CN111308714A (en) Eye-protecting and shading device for intelligent glasses integrating real environments
TW561041B (en) Method and device for dynamic training of vision by lens
CN204832685U (en) Virtual reality glasses
KR101944799B1 (en) Apparatus for exercising the eye ball
CN110811537B (en) Functional glasses system
TW581674B (en) Adjustable prism vision training device
JP2004351103A (en) Adjusting type prism vision training device
TWM596877U (en) Interpupillary distance and diopter adjustment mechanism
CN102289074B (en) Physical therapy equipment for reading
CN1037320C (en) Monocular and binocular helmeted eyesight-correstion training instrument with an automatic zoomar
CN102789053B (en) Remote reading device for alleviating visual fatigue
CN2792452Y (en) Short-eyesight corrector with multiple lens
SPITZBERG et al. Behind the lens telescope: a new concept in bioptics
CN108769661A (en) The 3D rendering video system taken exercise for vision restoration
Wright Careers and vocational education
Ruiz Prescribing eyeglasses for myopia and hyperopia
CN2704861Y (en) Multi-lens myopic correcting devices
TW202024728A (en) Near-eye display device for training eye muscles displaying image information in the fronts of eyeballs of the user by virtue of a display unit on the spectacle frame body
CN103142391A (en) Posture correcting eye-protection instrument
CN2743854Y (en) Multifunction telescope
JP2007219461A (en) Flip-up eyeglasses

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees