TW580629B - Method and system for backing up the design of parts of mold - Google Patents
Method and system for backing up the design of parts of mold Download PDFInfo
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- TW580629B TW580629B TW091135128A TW91135128A TW580629B TW 580629 B TW580629 B TW 580629B TW 091135128 A TW091135128 A TW 091135128A TW 91135128 A TW91135128 A TW 91135128A TW 580629 B TW580629 B TW 580629B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/04—Manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/17—Mechanical parametric or variational design
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Abstract
Description
580629 五、發明說明(1) [發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係關於一種包含模座或模具組之模具元件之選 擇、進行2次加工時之加工規格標準化系統,特別是關於 一種可容易地進行包含2次加工之模具元件之訂製,同時 可縮短模具交貨期之設計支援系統。 [先前技術] 近年來隨著電子機器之急速發展與多樣化,開發期間 之縮短乃成為當務之急,故要求必須提昇塑膠成形品之模 具製作的精確度並縮短設計時間。在有效縮短模具製作期 間之手段上,可藉由將模具之各元件標準化後,再由專業 廠商進行鎖售之標準模座之利用而達成,因此在縮短塑膠 成形品之開發期間的方法上,標準模座之利用已成為不可 或缺之手段,而更突顯其重要性。 於後將詳述其内容,模座係結合多數鋼板而構成數個 方塊,該方塊係由導件所引導而構成可滑動狀。 於構成該模座之鋼板上,進行各種孔加工,以及稱之 為模具元件之多數附屬元件之安裝用孔加工等之追加加 工 〇 在多數情形下,該模具元件係被安裝收容在模座中。 一般而言,係由也稱之為模具廠商之模具製造業者 (以下稱為使用者)進行直接關係到成形品形狀之模穴與模 心的加工,並組裝於一般的模座,再進行調整而完成模 具。 使用者之保有機械為有效地進行模穴與模心之加工,580,629 V. invention is described in (1) [the invention of the art of] The present invention relates to a comprising a selected die member of the die shoe or die set, the processing specifications standardized system of secondary processing, particularly with respect to an easily 2 for containing the custom mold elements for processing, while the delivery time can be shortened mold design support system. [Previous technology] In recent years, with the rapid development and diversification of electronic equipment, shortening the development period has become an urgent task. Therefore, it is required to improve the accuracy of mold manufacturing of plastic molded products and shorten the design time. The means for effectively shortening the mold manufacturing period can be achieved by standardizing the components of the mold and then using the standard mold bases sold by professional manufacturers for lock-up. Therefore, in the method of shortening the development period of plastic molded products, use of standard mold base has become an integral part of the means, but rather to highlight its importance. After the contents in the Detailed Description, in conjunction with most die holder based steel plates several blocks, the block member is guided by the guide system is configured slidably shape. Constituting the mold base of the plate, various hole processing, and the majority of the mold element called mounting hole processing element of the subsidiary additional processing billion In most cases, the mold elements are mounted system housed in the die holder . Generally, the mold is also known by the manufacturer of the mold manufacturer (hereinafter, referred to as a user) is directly related to the shape of the mold cavity molded article processed with the die core, and is generally assembled to the mold base, and then adjusted The complete mold. The user's own machinery is used to effectively process the cavity and core.
314234.ptd 第7頁 580629 五、發明說明(2) 奴必須具備以放電加工、線切割、精密鑽孔等為主體之 特殊機械,且其從業人員之時薪亦高。 模座或模具元件,一般係由模座或模具元件之專業廠 商講入。 違等模座或模具元件,根據成形之製品形狀及使用數 重、/堯口形狀(流道形狀等)而決定模座之形式、使用於模 座之模板等板類之板厚,主要可決定與製品之平面形狀或 配置相關之射銷等之模具元件之形式、數量、及座標位置 等0 對於使用者而言,若能夠於模座上,依照上述製品形 狀,進行因模具而異之孔加工、模板刻鑄等追加加工,再 將附屬之模具元件安裝於模座的狀態下,由專業廠商進貨 時,便可專心致力於本業之模穴與模心之製作。 理心上’最好疋元成已作成之模穴、模心之追加加 工,並於模具元件安裝完畢之模座上進行組裝、調整、打 磨後完成模座製作。 模座或一般之模具元件的追加加工,只要使用一般的 開孔、内外圓筒研削、平面切削•研削等泛用機即可,若 依照使用者之時薪計算則在核算上較為不利。 此外’若於購入模座或模具元件後,才由使用者進行 追加加工時,則不利於模具之製造日程。 因此’先由專業之廠商進行該等模座或模具元件之追 加加工再由使用者購入完成追加加工·模具元件安裝之 模座’不僅有利於成本之控管,同時也利於製造日程之安7,580,629 314234.ptd page of five invention is described in (2) to slaves must have electrical discharge machining, wire cutting, drilling and other special precision of the machine body, and also when the salary of employees which high. The mold base or mold component is usually introduced by the professional manufacturer of the mold base or mold component. Violate other die holder or mold member, the shaped article according to the number and shape of a weight, / Yao groove shape (the shape of the flow channel, etc.) to determine the form of the mold base, a thickness of the template used in the mold base plate and the like categories, the main may be Determine the form, quantity, and coordinate position of mold elements such as shooting pins related to the planar shape or configuration of the product. 0 For users, if the mold can be used on the mold base, according to the shape of the product, the mold varies. hole machining, casting, etc. engraved additional machining template, and then the subsidiary mold elements attached to the die holder in a state, when purchasing a specialist, can be focused on the production of this sector of the cavity of the mold core. Li heart 'Cloth element is preferably made to have the mold cavity, the mold chase jerk heart work, and installed in the die mold element assembly seat, adjust, after completion of the production mold base sanding. Usually additional machining or die holder of the mold element, as long as the general use of the opening, inner and outer cylindrical grinding, cutting plane • grinding the like general-purpose machines can, if calculated according to the hourly rate of the user is more disadvantageous accounting. In addition, if additional processing is performed by the user after the mold base or mold component is purchased, it is not conducive to the mold manufacturing schedule. Accordingly 'the first by specialized vendors add recovery processing such die base or die member of the die to complete the purchase by the user and then additional processing Die holder mounting member of' the cost is not only beneficial Controls, but also facilitates manufacturing schedule of security
3l4234.ptd 第8頁 580629 五、發明說明(3) 排。 在此,進行模庫之一般說明 模穴(空洞部)與模心(實心部)之 形成模穴,而於活動側(方塊)上 使固定側與活動側之兩分割面接 成之空間將形成成形品之鱗模部 1。當溫度下降而樹脂固體化後 活動側分開,並取出固體化之樹 模座之構造如前所述,係將 疊,並利用螺栓予以結合而構成 數塊方塊,使安裝於各方塊之弓丨 引導,藉此即使活動側往固定側 平面位置產生位移。因此,模座 類、導套(引導襯套)等圓筒形之 構成於統稱為板之鋼板群上。 此外’在模座中安裝有射錦 套、支撐銷、復位銷、塑膠螺栓 件,以作為附屬元件。 王 因此模座亦可說是由統稱為 件之附屬模具元件所構成。 為了在該等板類上安裝上述 工。此外,基於模座之功能所需 孔、水孔、加熱孔、懸掛模具用 等。兩者均要求在構成模座之板 °模座 保持具 安裝模 觸時, ’而將 ’即打 脂即可 各種複 固定側 導用構 移動, 係利用 輪承類 係一種形成 ,於固定側 心。當關閉 由模穴與模 融化之樹脂 開模座將固 獲得成形品 數塊之鋼製 與活動側以 件產生滑動 亦不致使兩 導銷等圓柱 、以及螺栓 鑄模之 (方塊) 模座而 心所構 射入該 定側與 〇 平板重 及其他 並進行 方塊之 狀之桎 等零件 (套管)、固定環、捲線襯 等具有各種用途之模具元 才反之平面鋼板與統稱為零 零件類而必須進行孔加 ’須另外加裝冷卻用之油 之吊耳螺栓之安裝螺絲孔 -上進行各種圓孔之加3l4234.ptd Page 8580629 V. described invention (3) row. Here, a general description of the mold cavity (a cavity portion) formed mold core (solid portion) of the cavity mold library of, and to the movable side (block) on the both split surface of the fixed side and the movable side of the access into the space formed scale of the molded article molding portion 1. When the temperature decreases and the resin is solidified, the movable side is separated, and the structure of the solidified tree mold base is taken out as described above. It is stacked and combined with bolts to form a number of blocks, so that the bows installed on each block 丨Guide, whereby even the movable side is displaced toward the fixed side plane position. Accordingly, the mold type holder, guide (guide bushing), etc. configured in a cylindrical shape of the group referred to as a plate of steel. Further 'is mounted in the die holder has Kam shot sleeve, a support pin, a reset pin, plastic bolt member, as a subsidiary element. Wang die holder may thus be said to be referred to as a subsidiary mold element composed of members. In order to work on such mounting said plate type. Further, based on the function of the die holder holes, water holes, the required heating hole, suspension and the like mold. Both requirements when the plate constituting the mold base of the mold base ° holder mounted touch mode 'and the' i.e. to play a variety of aliphatic multiplexed with the fixed-side guide moving mechanism, based class using wheel train forming a bearing, the stationary-side heart. When closing the resin mold holder from the cavity and the mold, the steel and movable side of the molded product will be obtained, and the sliding of the parts will not cause the two guide pins and other cylinders, and the (block) mold holder of the mold. The flat steel plates and various parts used for various purposes (tubes, sleeves, fixing rings, coil linings, etc.) which are injected into the fixed side and the flat plate and other square shapes are collectively referred to as parts. And the hole must be added, the installation screw holes of the lifting lug bolts for cooling oil must be additionally installed, and various round holes must be added.
314234.ptd 580629 五、發明說明(4) 工 ° 此外,為了安裝刻有模穴之下孔與模心,除圓孔之 外,亦要求加工製作異形孔或是(具有底部之)袋形孔,其 係包含於廣義之孔加工。 因此,由供給模座或模具元件之專業廠商側提供給使 用者的服務主體,係在於模座或模具元件之供給與構成模 座之板類的孔加工。換言之,其服務内容可大分為板、零 件、(加工於板)孔等3種類。 此外,在本說明書中,係將作為組裝品之模座、構成 模座之鋼板、(導桿、導套等之)引導構件以及附屬安裝於 模座之模具元件統稱為「模具用元件」。 此外,有時亦進行例如調整銷類之全長之長度縮短、 安裝孔位置變更等之部分性模具元件(零件)之追加加工。 本申請人係模具元件之專業廠商,銷售獨自標準化之 模座,基於多年來不斷因應塑膠成形品廠商之需要之實際 成效,而使本申請人之獨創規格幾乎已成為業界之指標。 此外,由於塑膠用模具之標準模具元件,其各板類、 導銷、復位銷、導銷襯套、定位環、墊片等均由J IS所制 定,故使用更為便利。 由專業廠商所市售之標準模座,不僅可縮短塑膠成形 品用模具之設計到成形為止的期間,同時便於使用者之模 具廠商之模具設計,因此,若分別將J I S規格以外的模 座、模具零件及追加加工加以標準化,使模座、零件、追 加加工規格化(品名與加工之記號化),以製作成目錄規314234.ptd 580629 V. invention is described in (4) Further work °, in order to mount cavity engraved with holes beneath the die core, in addition to circular holes, also requires manufacture or profiled hole (having a bottom of) the bag-shaped hole , Which is involved in hole processing in a broad sense. Thus, the supply side by a professional manufacturer die base or die member of the service to the wearer's body so that, in that hole processing system supplying the die holder or die plate element constituting the mold base of the class. In other words, its services can be divided into a large panel, parts, (the plate processing) and the like holes 3 species. In the present specification, based as a die holder assembly for items constituting the steel mold seat, (guide rods, guide sleeve, etc.) the guide member and the subsidiary attached to the mold element mold seat collectively referred to as "mold element." In addition, additional processing of partial mold elements (parts) such as shortening the length of the entire length of the adjustment pins and changing the position of the mounting hole may be performed. Specialist mold element of the Applicant department, sales alone standardization of the mold base, based on actual results over the years to meet the demands of manufacturers of plastic molded products, the original specification of the present applicants has almost become indicators of the industry. In addition, because of the standard mold components of plastic molds, the plates, guide pins, reset pins, guide pin bushings, positioning rings, gaskets, etc. are all made by J IS, so it is more convenient to use. The standard mold holders sold by professional manufacturers can not only shorten the period from the design of the mold for plastic molded products to the molding, but also facilitate the mold design of the mold manufacturer of the user. Therefore, if the mold holders other than the JIS standard, It is standardized mold parts and additional machining the mold base, replacement, additional machining normalized (symbol of the name and processing), to be made into the directory Regulation
314234.ptd 第10頁 580629 五、發明說明(5) 格’使得使用者可指定以刊載於該目錄規袼書中之以標準 模座等品名記號為主體之製品規格,並以此^根據而訂製 標準模座。 該目錄規格書,舉例而言,根據本申請人之情形,係 大致分為(標準)模座、模具零件(模具用元件)、以及追加 加工之3部分,在標準模座之頁次中,係分為2板型模具、 3板型模具、匣式型模具、以及面型模具,其中2板型模具 又區分為高剛性型、傳統型與巨大型等模具。 以下,說明2板型之高剛性型模具之規格,以及標準 模座之構造。 2板型之高剛性型之標準模座係如第丨2圖所示。模座 係由·固定側安裝板T、固定側模板A、脫膜板s、活動側 模板B、承載板U、間隔墊塊C、上喷射板E、下喷射板ρ、 及活動側安裝板L之積層構造所構成,除此之外 ',係由可 螺接導套GBA、GBB、導銷GPA、復位銷rPN、各元件間之各 種尺寸之鎖緊螺栓所構成。 使用者係由模具所成形之製品形狀,選擇板型、高剛 性型或傳統型。 假設使用者係選擇2板型之高剛性型,而於以下說明 訂製時依照品名記號之排列順序指示製品規袼之方法。 首先選擇2板型模具,接著選擇脫膜板s、接收板U之 有热(例如有接收板U、而無脫膜板S時為SA),接著選擇尺 寸名稱(板型A、B之縱向橫向寬度,例如縱向橫向各為 1 5 0mm時,則為1 5 1 5 )。之後,若尚須選擇固定側型板a、314234.ptd Page 10 580629 V. Description of the invention (5) The box “allows the user to specify the product specifications with the standard mold base and other product name marks as the main part of the catalogue specifications, and based on this Custom standard mold base. This catalog specification, for example, is roughly divided into (standard) mold base, mold parts (mold components), and additional processing according to the applicant's situation. In the pages of the standard mold base, system is divided into two die plate, the die plate 3, cassette-type mold, and the mold surface, wherein the mold plate 2 and the high-rigidity region divided type, and giant traditional mold. Hereinafter, Type 2 specification high rigidity of the plate-type mold, and the standard configuration of the die holder. The standard high rigidity type mold base plate 2 of the system as shown in FIG. 2 of Shu. Die holder by the Department of the fixed-side mounting plate · T, the stationary-side template A, stripping plate s, movable mold plate B, the carrier plate U, the spacer C, the ejection plate E, the lower injection plate ρ, and the movable side mounting plate L laminated structure composed of, in addition ', the system can be threaded bushings GBA, GBB, the GPA guide pin, the reset pin RPN, various sizes of the lock bolt between the elements constituted. Article by the shape of the user based molding mold, the selection plate, high rigidity or a conventional type. It is assumed that the user selects the two-plate type high rigidity type, and the method of indicating the product specifications according to the order of the product name and mark when ordering will be described below. First select the mold plate 2, a release sheet and then select s, the heat receiving plate U (U receiving plate for example, when the release sheet S is no SA), and then select the size name (plate A, B of the longitudinal lateral width, for example, when each of the longitudinal lateral 1 5 0mm, compared to 1515). Thereafter, when the side plate is fixed yet selected a,
314234.ptd 第11頁 580629 五、發明說明(6) 活動側型板B、以及間隔墊塊c之 度、接收板ϋ之厚度(例如,A= ,I板T、L之見 T = 20 0mm、U = 3〇mm。)、喷射板:~3〇m,n' C = 3〇fflnl' 工 則繼續如上述之射;/規格以及選擇規格或追加加 延(5己述。其例示如下。 [MDC SA 1515 30 30 60 SVBN] 於N之後則,記述選擇規格或追加加工之指示。 銷 箐 此外,在模零件的情形下,係依照射傾斜 定位環、開模控制零件、座間隔片、彈 阳二 70件,分別指定其徑長、長度、材質等並將 其予以記號化,而能夠以視覺方式掌握模具之訂製。 此外:^追加加工方面包括# :水孔、油孔、加熱孔 之加 1加工、吊耳螺栓用螺絲孔加工、塑膠螺栓· 支!Γΐ: ΐ動ϊ ·止動環·喷射導銷·彈簧·噴射桿·模 具固疋裝置·疋位環•注道襯套之組裝加工、安裝孔•安 裝U溝之加工曾、夹具•夾具溝之加工、噴射桿用孔之加 工特=引‘九式之加工、復位銷孔追加加工、支撐銷環 顏色之k更]插入成型用模座之之加工、安裝板之尺寸與 安裝方法之變更、板厚之變更•板厚尺寸容許誤差之變 更、2材質之變更、零件長度之變更、導銷之逸退孔加 工、導套之長度變更、零件粗細變更、零件間距變更、鎖 緊螺栓之間距變更與支數變更等,該等各形各色之元件, 可依照各種尺寸或形式而以記號指定其規格。 此外’在進行選擇模具元件而加裝於構成模座之鋼板 之追加加工時,可選擇組裝收到該元件,或不組裝而直接314234.ptd Page 11 580629 V. Description of the invention (6) The degree of the movable side plate B, the spacer c, and the thickness of the receiving plate ((for example, A =, I plate T, L see T = 20 0mm ., U = 3〇mm), injection plate: ~ 3〇m, n 'C = 3〇fflnl' work continues as described above the exit; / chase specifications and selection specifications or jerk extension (hexyl 5 which illustrates described below. [MDC SA 1515 30 30 60 SVBN] After N, the instructions for selecting specifications or additional processing are described. Pins In addition, in the case of mold parts, it is based on the shooting tilt positioning ring, mold opening control parts, and seat spacers. , two male shells 70, which are designated path length, length, material and the like to be tokenized, it is possible to visually grasp the custom mold addition:. ^ # additionally comprises processing of: water holes, oil holes, Plus 1 processing of heating holes, processing of screw holes for lifting bolts, plastic bolts · support! Γΐ: ΐΐ ϊ · Stop ring · Spray guide pin · Spring · Spray rod · Mould holding device · Positioning ring · Injection channel Assembly and processing of bushings, mounting holes • Processing of U-groove installation, processing of jigs and fixtures, spraying Machining hole with the Patent cited = 'nine type of processing, additional processing the reset pin hole, the ring color more support pins k] insert molding process of the mold seat, the change changing the size of the mounting plate and the mounting method, the thickness of • Change in plate thickness size tolerance, 2 material change, part length change, guide pin retreat hole processing, guide bush length change, part thickness change, part distance change, lock bolt distance change and count changes and the like, such Gexinggese of elements, in accordance with various sizes can be specified in the form of marks or specifications. Furthermore 'selection performed at the time of installation and die member constituting the additional machining steel mold seat selectively receive assembly the element, or assembled directly
314234.ptd 第12頁 580629 五、發明說明(7) 收到t任I方式,該種選擇同樣可以記號指定。 f準核座之專業廠商根據該種方法接受訂製時,可藉 ,解碩圯唬,輕易地在生產線上進行標準模座之加工。但 是基於模具成型品之多樣化(例如,本申請人之規格書 種類即超過2千萬種。)、在選擇規格之訂製量增加時,由 於品名記號之文字數量急劇增長,反而削弱了品名記號化 的優點。 而自1 98 0年起,仰賴於CAD/CAM( computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing 由電腦所支援之 設計或製造)之設計製造一般化後,使用者必須根據CAD (電腦繪圖)設計模具,一面參照目錄規格書,一面將製品 規格記號化。因此,本申請人為因應模具設計之電腦化, 乃於1 9 9 0年代初期起,著手改善標準模座以及其元件、加 工之訂製(接受訂製)系統,以提供使用者一種可大幅縮短 接受訂製到交貨為止之期間。(詳細内容請參照「雙葉標 準模具用元件藍本」VOL. 1 1 9 98年8月雙葉電子工業股份 有限公司發行,以及「追加加工導覽增訂版」2 〇 〇 〇年7月 雙葉電子工業股份有限公司發行)。 該標準模座之訂製(接受訂製)系統,係一種以顧客為 對象之設計•購買業務支援工具(以下、稱為「設計支援 系統」)、稱之為業務支援軟體「模塑圖換」(本申請人之 註冊商標)(詳細内容請參照http: futaba.⑶.jp/jp/ product/mold/product)、係以3維(立體)實體模座支援模 具構想設計’可有效地支援標準模座之構想設計,並藉由12580629 Page 314234.ptd V. invention is described in (7) according to any I t receive mode, the choices may also be specified token. F specialist nuclear registration of the seat according to this method accepts subscription may be made by, bluff solution Wherever large, easily processed standard mold seat on the production line. However, based on the diversification of the molding product (for example, the applicant's specification species that is more than 20 million species.), In order to increase the amount of time selected specifications, because the name of the text marks a sharp increase in the number, but weakened name tokenized advantages. Since 1980, after CAD / CAM (computer aided design / computer aided manufacturing) design and manufacturing are generalized, users must design molds based on CAD (computer drawing). Refer to the catalog specifications and mark the product specifications. Accordingly, the applicant of the design to cope with computerized mold, is on since the early 1990's, and set out to improve its standard mold base member, processing the order (order acceptance) system, to provide users with an significantly reduced to accept the order until the time of delivery. (For details, see "Futaba standard mold components blueprint" VOL. 1 1 9 98 8 Yue in Futaba Industrial Co., Ltd. issuance, as well as "additional machining Guide Revised Edition" on July 2 〇〇〇 Futaba Industrial Company Ltd.). The custom (accept order) system of this standard mold base is a design / purchase business support tool (hereinafter referred to as "design support system") for customers, and it is called business support software "mold change" "(registered trademark of the applicant) (For details, see http: futaba.⑶.jp / jp / product / mold / product), based in a three-dimensional (stereoscopic) entity mold base support die design concept 'can be effectively supported The concept design of the standard mold base, and
314234.ptd 第13頁 580629 五、發明說明(8) 迅速化之處理縮短模具製作交貨期。 該設計支援系統係採取:指示由本申請人多年來由目 錄規格中所整理出來的標準模座的品名記號為主體的製品 規格的形態。 此外,在衝壓模具方面,則發行有以衝壓模具用模組 為中心之具相同創作理念之目錄。 第1 3圖顯示從使用該設計支援系統之標準模座之模具 設計到核具完成為止之程序。 模具廠商之使用者係利用CAD (電腦繪圖)以進行製品 設計(步驟S1 )。接著,進行模具設計(模穴•模心設計) (步驟S2)。將此時所產生的CAD (電腦繪圖)資料,以資料 格式之IGES形式、而在2維(平面)CAD(電腦繪圖)時以DXF 形式,在3維(立體)CAD(電腦繪圖)時以SAT形式、STEP形 式、STL形式變換為CAD(電腦繪圖)中間檔案(步驟S3),啟 動使用者側之設計支援系統,而讀取CAD (電腦繪圖)中間 檔案時,便可在畫面上提示設計支援系統主動推薦之標準 模座規格(步驟S4)。 使用者在步驟S5中,視需要變更系統所推薦之標準模 座,並決定標準模座之規格(步驟S 5 ),並指示追加規袼 (步驟S 6 ),最後透過網際網路等通訊電路,對模具廠商傳 送根據設計支援系統所產生之標準模座之設計資料。 專業廠商係使用專業廠商側之設計支援系統,對使用 者傳送過來的設計資料,進行估價•接受訂製之處理(步 驟S2 1 )、加工干擾確認(步驟S2 2),加工資訊之作成(步驟13580629 314234.ptd page five, description of the invention (8) of the rapid delivery of treatment to shorten the molding. The design support system based taken: Over the years by the present applicant indicate a directory name tokens sorted out in the specifications of the standard mold base as a main form of the product specification. In addition, in terms of stamping molds, stamping dies to have the issue with the module have the same directory as the center of the creative ideas. FIG 13 show the first mold using a standard mold seat design support system of the design to the core with the program is completed. The users of the mold maker use CAD (Computer Graphics) for product design (step S1). Next, mold design (mold cavity • core design) (step S2). At this time, the resulting CAD (computer - drawing) data, in the form of IGES data format, and in DXF form to the 3-dimensional (stereoscopic) CAD (computer - drawing) at a two-dimensional (plane) CAD (computer - drawings) when the SAT form, the sTEP form, the STL is converted into the form of CAD (computer - drawing) an intermediate file (step S3), the user side of the design support system startup, reads CAD (computer - drawing) intermediate file can be designed on a screen prompt Support the standard mold base specifications recommended by the system (step S4). In step S5, the user, the system needs to be changed depending on the criteria recommended by the mold base and determine the specifications of the die set (step S 5), and indicates additional eligible rules (step S 6), and finally through the Internet and other communications circuitry design data for manufacturers transmits the generated standard mold design support system according to the mold seat. Specialist system using the design support system specialist side, the design data using those transmitted from, the valuation • accept the process order of (Step S2 1), processing interference checking (Step S2 2), made the processing of information of (step
314234.ptd 第14頁 580629 五、發明說明(9) S2 3 ),並指示生產線,進行接受訂製之模座加工 S24),最後收到完成加工之模座(步驟S25)並 ^驟 s 1 1。 疋八步驟 使用者於步驟S6中,完成追加加工之指示 支援系統所產生之資料轉換成自己公司所使用=將设計 腦繪圖)資料格式,再將規格加工對應範圍之模LA1)(電 料輸入至CAD(電腦繪圖)系統(步驟S7),以進^形狀資 對應範圍以外的規格設計(步驟S8),判斷是仃^見格加工 準模座或規格對應追加式樣(步驟S 9 ),I笮、#而要修改標 時則進入步驟S1〇, ^成模具設/若需亍規格修正 則返回步驟S5。 >正規袼, 完成模具設計,並收到訂製之模座後,於步 中’對模座進行規格加工對應範圍以外的追,^二S11 加工。 、加式樣之追加 於步驟S 1 1 A中,供給並組裝使用者另外製造之+ ^ 模心,再進行模具之最後修整•調整(步驟S彳 ^“八· 模具。(步驟S1 3)。 a成 [發明所欲解決之課題] 在塑膠成型品之精密化中,為對應附隨模具製作之各 種呵度追加加工’右依賴由目纟,】之品名記號所規範之力工 指不方法,就使用者而言,不僅必須判斷專業廠商是否能 夠對應該種加工,同時,即使可以對應,但因指示要素$ 加品名記號極為複雜冗長,將導致顧客判斷不易了而^於 產生錯誤之問題。14580629 Page 314234.ptd V. invention is described in (9) S2 3), and instructs the production line, for receiving and processing order of S24, the mold base), to complete the processing of the last received die holder (step S25) and step s 1 ^ 1. Cloth eight conversion step in step S6, the user to complete the additional machining of the instruction support information generated by the system into their own spoken = brain design drawing) data format, then the processing corresponding to the specification range of the analog LA1) (Dianliao input to a CAD (computer - graphics) system (step S7), to feed ^ design specifications other than shape resources corresponding to the range (step S8), judgment is Ding ^ see cell processing quasi die shoe or size corresponding to the additional pattern (step S 9), If you want to modify the standard time, go to step S10, ^ into the mold settings / return to step S5 if you need to modify the specifications. ≫ formal, complete the mold design, and receive the customized mold base, step 'of the die holder for recovery outside the standard range corresponding to processing, processing S11 ^ two., plus an additional step of pattern S 1 1 a, the supply and manufacture of the assembly the user additional mold core + ^, then mold • final trimming adjustment (step S ^ left foot "August mold. (step S1 3). a to [problem to be solved by the invention] in the precision of the plastic molded article, various molds corresponding to the accompanying additional degrees Oh Processing 'Right Dependence by Megumi, The name marks the specifications of the work force means not approach to users, not only must be able to determine whether the specialist should plant processing, at the same time, even if you can correspond, but the indicator element name plus $ sign is extremely complex and lengthy, will lead to customers judgment is not easy to create problems rather ^ wrong.
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五、發明說明(ίο) 此外,根據該標準模座之模具設計支援系統,僅限定 於提供設計支援系統之模具廠商之目錄規袼之記號化加工 規格,而無法完結模座之設計。 此外,對專業廠商而言,在對應新型加工規格時,為 了將加工規格之記號化並發行目錄,而在準備期間内需择 費相當多的時間與工作量,因而無法迅速對應。 此外,在尚未記號化為現有之本申請人之目錄規格的 加工規格中,包含有:如滑動模心一般,較傳統之加工規 袼具有更多之規格確定要素的加工規格。該種加工規格’ 為表現一種加工規格必須有2 0個以上的參數(以字歡計鼻 超過1 0 0字),此已明顯脫離過去之記號化僅針對〆個頊目 之容易為人所理解之表現的宗旨。因此,滑動模心加工裏 今仍處於不易使之目錄規格化之狀況。此外,目錄上之規 格說明需耗去相當之頁數,而使顧客更加不易理解該種规 格0 變換由設計支援系統所選擇之標準模座與追加規格指 示内容所構成之檔案,使之讀入於市售之CAD(電腦繪圖) 系統後,需要變更設計支援系統側所指示之標準模座或追 加規格時,必須再度返回設計支援系統,重新再選擇標準 模座或追加規格,並再度提交市售之CAD(電腦繪圖)系統 設計資料。 此外,設計資訊(訂購資訊)之傳送,係以一次完 式傳送至處理·加工程序,&無法對應使用者側 之訂購資訊中的追加加工委託。 又1寻k5. Description of the invention (ίο) In addition, the mold design support system according to the standard mold base is limited to the mark processing specifications of the catalogue specifications of the mold manufacturers that provide the design support system, and the design of the mold base cannot be completed. In addition, professional manufacturers, when the corresponding new process specifications, process specifications is a sign of the issue and directory, and during the preparation of a considerable number of domestic selection takes time and effort, and therefore can not correspond quickly. Further, not yet existing token into the specification of the present applicant directory specification processing, comprising: slide die core general, the more traditional processing specifications of the gauge with more eligible processing element determined specifications. This kind of processing specifications' is the performance of a process specifications must be 0 or more parameters (in word count Huan nasal exceeds 100 words), this has obviously only from the last symbol of a 〆 easy for the human eye by Xu understanding of the purpose of the performance. Therefore, it is still difficult to standardize the catalog in sliding die processing. In addition, the specifications described in the catalog of pages required considerable outlay, the customer is more difficult to understand the specifications of the standard mold base zero transform file with additional specification indication consisting of the content selected by the design of the support system, so as to read the when commercially available after the CAD (computer graphics) system, need to change the standard mold base or additional specifications indicated by the design support system side, we must once again return to design support system, re-select the standard mold base or additional specifications, and re-submit City CAD (computer drawing) system design information for sale. Further, design information (order information) of the transmission, based conveyors in order to process at once · machining program, & not corresponding to the additional processing of the user side information entrusted Usually the. Look for 1 k
580629 五、發明說明(11) 因此,本發明乃提供一種可忽略品名而以元件•加工 形狀之尺寸、位置、屬性指示為主體之模具用元件設計支 援方法及其系統,作為因應高度追加需求之模座·模具組 設計工具而有助於模具業者降低成本、縮短交貨期。 [發明内容] 本發明係提供一種模具用元件設計支援方法,其係包 括:具有控制形狀記號之加工標準資訊控制程式之加工標 準控制裝置;記憶體;輸入裝置以及顯示裝置,其特徵 為: 前述形狀記號係呈文字列並包含:根據正方體、圓 柱、圓錐台、球、半球等5種原始形狀之單一或複數個組 合之集合體,以及藉由形成於1平面上之閉線狀回轉描模 或掃引描模所形成之描模形狀進行記述,以表示模具用元 件之板•零件•孔之形狀之基本形狀種類;以及 由顯示規定基本形狀種類之3維空間上之配置位置· 方向之尺寸、該尺寸之上限下限之尺寸容許誤差、配置位 置、配置角度之屬性資訊,顯示記述基本形狀種類之用途 或與模具用元件之對應之種類、以及顯示板•零件•孔之 區別之要素屬性之屬性資訊,記述包含於基本形狀種類之 稜邊形狀、精度、及面之形狀、表面狀態、加工方法之屬 性資訊,以及記述形狀記號所對應之模具元件之材質、熱 處理之屬性資訊所構成之形狀記號用屬性種類。 此外,本發明提供一種方法,係預先將被設定為專業 廠商加工標準規格之屬性資訊,作為初期值記載於形狀記580629 five described (11) Accordingly, the present invention is the provide a negligible commodity and as a component • dimensioned shape, the location, the attribute indicates the main body of the mold element design support method and a system, as a response to the height of the additional demand for Tooling and mold set design tools help molders reduce costs and shorten lead times. [Disclosure of Invention] The present invention provides a mold design support method element system comprising: a control shape sign of working standard information control program of the processing standard control means; memory; an input device and a display device, wherein: the The shape symbol is a character string and contains: a collection of single or plural combinations based on 5 original shapes such as cube, cylinder, truncated cone, sphere, hemisphere, etc., and a closed linear revolving drawing formed on a plane or tracing mode shapes scan primers described mold formed of performed is described to represent the basic shape type shape of the mold element of plate • parts • holes of; and size disposed on the three-dimensional space basic shape type of the position-orientation of the display predetermined the upper limit of the size limit of the size of the tolerance, the arrangement position, the arrangement angle of the attribute information, the display is described corresponding to the type of basic shape types of uses, or the mold with the member of, and display elements distinguish the plate • parts • holes of the properties of Attribute information describing the edge shape, precision, and surface included in the basic shape type Shape, surface condition, the property information processing method, and a description of the shape of the material constituting the elements of the mold corresponding to the shape of the mark, the heat treatment category attribute with attribute information symbol. In addition, the present invention provides a method in which attribute information set as a processing standard specification of a professional manufacturer is recorded in advance as an initial value in a shape recorder.
314234.ptd 第17頁 580629 五、發明說明(12) 號之屬性資訊中。 並將由形狀記號之屬性所抽出之模具用元件之名稱, 任意指定之屬性、以及將形狀記號立體化或平面化(3維化 或2維化)之對應圖顯示於顯示裝置。 此外亦提供一種方法,可由根據專業廠商加工標準之 容許值表中選擇形狀記號所保持之屬性資訊,或使之得以 作為根據專業廠商加工標準之容許範圍内之值而加以輸 入。此外,係讀取形狀記號所保持之屬性資訊,並藉由輸 入裝置變更以立體形狀顯示於顯示裝置之圖像,並於變更 相關形狀、尺寸之屬性資訊後,將該變更結果更新為形狀 記號内之尺寸等屬性資訊,且無須返回特定之對話亦可進 行變更。不論上述何種方法,在無任何阻礙之情況下,均 可省去使用者輸入數值之時間。 此外,本發明係藉由選擇性地由作為形狀記號之屬性 資訊而儲存之全屬性資訊中讀取屬性資訊,以作成用於價 格計算與製作加工資訊之資料檔案,而達到專業廠商之訂 購業務與追加加工之自動化、省力化。 此外,本發明提供一種方法,係公開根據專業廠商之 加工標準而控制之形狀記號資訊之使用程序,來作為市售 之個人電腦用0S (作業系統)之DLL (動態鏈結函數庫)之界 面,使之得以從市售之CAD (電腦繪圖)系統利用形狀記號 之屬性資訊。 此外,本發明亦提供一種方法,係將模具設計期間分 割為數次,並藉由於期間内將確定之模座關係之板•零件17580629 314234.ptd page five, the invention is described in the attribute information number (12). The shape and properties of the extracted token with the name of the element of the mold, arbitrarily designated attribute, and the corresponding three-dimensional tokens FIG shape or planarization (3-dimensional or 2-dimensional of) the display on the display device. It also provides a method for selecting the attribute information held by the shape symbol in the allowable value table according to the processing standard of a professional manufacturer, or enabling it to be entered as a value within the allowable range according to the processing standard of a professional manufacturer. Further, the read attribute information held by the Department of the mark shape, and by changing an input means displayed on the image display apparatus in the three-dimensional shape, and the relevant changes in the shape, the size of the attribution information, the result is updated to the changed shape of the mark size and other attributes of information within and without the return of specific dialogue can be changed. Regardless of what method described above, without any obstruction of the lower case, the user can save both time values of the input. In addition, the present invention achieves the ordering business of professional manufacturers by selectively reading attribute information from the full attribute information stored as the attribute information of the shape mark to create a data file for price calculation and production processing information. Automation and labor saving with additional processing. Further, the present invention provides a method, system disclosed in accordance with standard processing of specialist controls the shape of the symbol using the program information to the personal computer using commercially available 0S (OS) of the DLL (dynamic link library) of the interface to enable it to use attribute information of the mark shape from the commercially available CAD (computer - graphics) system. Further, the present invention also provides a method, during the die design based dividing into several times over a period and by determining the relationship between the base plates of the mold parts •
314234.ptd 第18頁 580629 五、發明說明(13) 及孔加工之設計規格傳達給專業廠商,使模具廠商得以分 複數次對專業腐:商進行模座相關之板•零件及孔之加工訂 製。 本發明係一種模具用元件設計支援系統,係由:連接 於同一網際網路,且搭載有根據專業廠商之加工標準之加 工標準資料、並以形狀記號為主體之加工標準資訊控制程 式;記號形狀顯示程式;以及 連結於前述網際網路,由以形狀記號為主體之加工標 準資訊控制程式中讀取模具設計資料以作為形狀記號,選 擇前述形狀記號之屬性資訊後進行估價處理•訂製處理之 專業廠商側專用Web伺服器所構成, 其特徵為:以形狀記號為主體之加工標準資訊控制程 式係使用形狀記號,而該形狀記號係呈文字列並包含:根 據正方體、圓柱、圓錐台、球、半球等5種原始形狀之單 一或複數個組合之集合體,以及藉由形成於1平面上之閉 線狀回轉描模或掃引描模所形成之描模形狀進行記述,以 表示模具用元件之板•零件•孔之形狀之基本形狀種類; 以及 由顯示規定基本形狀種類之3度空間上之配置位置· 方向之尺寸、該尺寸之上限下限之尺寸容許誤差、配置位 置、配置角度之屬性資訊,顯示記述前述基本形狀種類之 用途或與前述模具用元件之對應之種類、以及顯示板•零 件•孔之區別之要素屬性之屬性資訊,記述包含於基本形 狀種類之稜邊形狀、精度、及面之形狀、表面狀態、加工Order processing business conduct related to the mold base plate • parts and the hole: 314234.ptd Page 18 580 629 V. invention is described in (13) and hole machining convey to the design specifications of professional manufacturers, mold makers to divide multiple times for professional rot system. The present invention A mold element for design support system, a system: is connected to the same Internet, and mounted in accordance with the processing specialist standard data processing standards, and in the shape of a standard symbol for the processing of the control program main body of information; mark shape A display program; and the mold design data is read from the processing standard information control program with shape symbols as the main body to be connected to the aforementioned Internet, and the shape information is selected as the shape symbol. specialist Web server dedicated constituted side, wherein: the shape of the mark as the main control program of the information processing system using the standard notation shape, and the shape of the character string as a symbol-based and comprising: the cube, a cylinder, a truncated cone, ball A collection of single or plural combinations of 5 original shapes such as spheres, hemispheres, and the shape of a drawing formed by a closed linear revolving drawing or a scanning drawing formed on a plane to describe components for molds the basic shape of the shaped plate type parts • • the aperture; and a predetermined display Dimensions of the position, orientation, and size of the upper and lower limits of the size of this shape type, the tolerance information on the size and the lower limit of the size, the position of the position, and the angle of the position are displayed. Corresponding to the types, and the distinction display attribute information element parts • • aperture plate of the properties, the basic shape of the kind described comprising an edge shape of the shape accuracy, and surface, the surface state, processing
314234.ptd 第19頁 580629 五、發明說明(14) 方法之屬性資訊,以及記述形狀記號所對應之模具元件之 材質、熱處理之屬性資訊所構成之形狀記號用屬性種類; 啟動加工標準資訊控制程式,以接收對應使用者側所 設計之模具用元件之以專業廠商側之加工標準為依據之建 議標準模具用元件之提示,而決定可否使用建議標準模具 元件, 接收到使用者之聯絡之專業廠商側之專用Web伺服 器,係以前述形狀記號之形式讀取模具設計資料後,即選 擇形狀記號之屬性資訊並進行估價處理、接受訂製處理, 以作成專業廠商側之模具用元件加工資訊。 本系統係公開根據專業廠商之加工標準而控制之形狀 記號資訊之使用程序,作為市售之個人電腦用0S之DLL (動態鏈結函數庫)之界面,藉此而得以從市售之CAD (電腦 繪圖)系統中利用形狀記號之屬性資訊。 此外,本發明亦可將模具設計期間分割為複數次,並 藉由於期間内將確定之模具用元件之加工規格傳達給前述 專業廠商,使模具廠商得以分複數次對專業廠商進行模具 用元件加工指示。 此外,本系統係公開根據專業廠商之加工標準而控制 之形狀記號資訊之使用程序,作為市售之個人電腦用0S之 DLL (動態鏈結函數庫)之界面,藉此而得以從市售之CAD (電腦繪圖)系統中利用前述形狀記號之屬性資訊。 此外,本系統亦提供一種方法,可藉由網際網路而由 專業廠商專用Web伺服器,將新追加之模具用元件、或模19580629 Page 314234.ptd V. invention is described in (14) the attribute information constituting the shape of the methods and materials described elements of the mold corresponding to the shape of the mark, heat treatment with the attribute type attribute information symbol; startup control program information processing standards to receive a corresponding mold element designed to process the user side of the side of a standard manufacturer's recommendations based on professional standards prompted mold element, the decision whether to use the proposed standard mold member, the user receives the contact of the specialist The dedicated Web server on the side reads the mold design data in the form of the aforementioned shape mark, then selects the attribute information of the shape mark, performs valuation processing, and accepts the custom processing to create processing information for mold components on the professional manufacturer side. The system according to the present disclosure based specialist standard processing of the control program using the shape information of the token, as a commercially available personal computer with 0S of the DLL (dynamic link library) of the interface, and thereby it is commercially available from a CAD ( Computer drawing) system uses the attribute information of the shape mark. In addition, the present invention can also divide the mold design period into a plurality of times, and because the determined processing specifications of the mold components are communicated to the aforementioned professional manufacturers during the period, the mold manufacturers can process the mold components of the professional manufacturers multiple times. Instructions. Further, according to the present disclosure based system specialist processing the standard control program using the information of the shape of the mark, as a commercially available personal computer with 0S of the DLL (dynamic link library) of the interface, and thereby it is commercially available from CAD (computer - graphics) system using the attribution information of the mark shape. Further, the present system also provides a method, it can be made by Internet specialist dedicated Web server, the newly added elements of the mold, or mold
314234.ptd 第20頁 580629 五、發明說明(15) 具用元件之追加加工方法加入以前述形狀記號為主體之前 述加工標準資訊控制程式中。 [實施方式] 本說明係依照下列順序進行。 1 .參照流程圖說明成形型之設計•製造時之流程。 2. 主要說明專業廠商内部之網際網路。 3. 說明本發明之模具用元件設計方法之内部構造。 4. 說明形狀記號之構造與屬性。 5 ·形狀記號之具體例(螺栓與螺栓孔)。 6 . —般之CAD (電腦繪圖)系統與模具用元件設計方法之關 連 1 .參照流程圖說明成形型之設計·製造時之流程 首先參照第1圖之流程圖說明適用本發明之模具用元 件設計支援方法之系統之運用狀況。 該流程圖包含模具製造廠商之使用者側,與標準模 座•泛用模具元件之專業製造廠商之專業廠商側雙方之成 形型製造時之作業區分。 此外,之後的說明係著重於模塑模具。若限定於模塑 模具,其組裝品之模座、構成模座之鋼板、引導構件、及 附屬安裝於模座之模具元件則統稱為模具用元件。 此外,上述模具用元件設計支援系統係於後文說明 中,有時亦稱為模塑模具設計支援系統。 模具之設計思想一致,且本模具用元件設計支援方法 及其系統可直接適用於模具結構具強烈相似性之模鑄用模20580629 314234.ptd page five, description of the invention (15) was added with the shape of said mark prior to standard processing as the main information by adding the control program element of processing methods. [Embodiment] The present statement for the following order. 1. With reference to a flow chart illustrating the flow at the time of molding die design • manufacture. 2. The main explanation of internal specialist Internet. 3. The mold of the present invention described internal configuration elements of the design method. 4. Description of the structure and properties of shape mark. 5. Specific examples of the shape of mark (the bolt hole bolt). 6 -. The general CAD (computer - graphics) system and a method of designing a mold for off element 1 is connected with reference to a flowchart illustrating the flow at the time of molding die design manufacture · First reference to the flowchart of FIG. 1 with the mold element suitable for the present invention the operative situation of system support method of design. The flowchart comprises the user-side mold manufacturers, the standard mold base pan • a professional manufacturer of mold elements of both sides of specialist job to distinguish between the shape type manufacturing. Further, after the note has been focused on the molding die. When limited to the molding die, a die holder assembly product of which, constituting the mold base plate, the guide member, attached to the mold and ancillary mold seat element is referred to as mold element. The above-mentioned mold component design support system is described later, and may also be referred to as a mold design support system. Consistent with mold design, and mold of the present method and device design support system is directly applicable to a mold structure with a strong similarity to the molding mold
314234.ptd 第21頁 580629 五、發明說明(16) 具等。 此外,由於設計思想具共通性,本模具用元件設計支 援方法及其系統,只需將使用於衝壓模具之模具組改稱為 模座即可適用。換言之,係可將組裝品之模具組、構成模 具組之鋼板、引導構件、附屬安裝於模具組之模具元件全 部稱之以模具用元件,以擴大適用範圍。 換言之,本模具用元件設計支援方法及其系統,可適 用於包含模鑄用模具等模塑模具以及衝壓模具。 模塑模具之訂購,一般係由成形業者對模具廠商訂 講’而成形業者多半係由最終使用者以附上製品圖面之方 式委託生產成形元件。 因此,可視為已完成製品設計。(S1) 近來,多以CAD資料之形式交付製品之形狀資料。而 一般之模具廠商之設計部門,亦利用所導入之市售之CAD (電腦繪圖)系統進行模具設計。 使用於成形作業之成形機之機種名、能力等亦經由成 形業者指示。 可將製品形狀資料輸入模具廠商所使用之CAD(電腦繪 圖)系統而顯示於CAD (電腦繪圖)系統之顯示晝面。 第1 0圖顯示該顯示畫面例,第1 〇圖(a)係立體之線框 圖像42,而第10圖(b)係陰影顯示43。 、 在模穴·模心設計(S 2 )之初期階段,由製品形狀資 $ 形機之功能等,決定同時成形之成形品個數之訂購 欠。第11圖(a)顯示該階段之CAD(電腦繪圖)系統之顯示畫21580629 314234.ptd page five, the invention described (16) with the like. Further, since the design has commonality with the present die design support element method and recovery system, would simply die set for mold press die holder to apply renamed. In other words, the assembly line may be products of the die set, the mold plate group composed of the guide member, the subsidiary die set mold member attached to the whole portion of the mold elements referred to, in order to expand the scope. In other words, the present method for designing a component for a mold and a system thereof can be applied to a mold including a mold for die casting and a press mold. Usually molding mold, generally speaking based on prescribed by the forming mold makers industry 'is shaped largely based industry by the end user to attach the article drawing mode contract manufacturing shaped elements. Therefore, it can be regarded as the completed product design. (S1) Recently, multi-shape the delivery of information products in the form of CAD data. The general design of the sector mold makers, also of a commercially available CAD introduced the (computer graphics) system for mold design. The molding machine used in the forming operation of the model name, and the like are also indicated via the ability to shape the industry. Product shape data can be entered using the CAD mold manufacturers (the drawing computer) system on the display surface day CAD (computer graphics) system. Fig. 10 shows an example of the display screen. Fig. 10 (a) shows a stereoscopic wireframe image 42, and Fig. 10 (b) shows a shaded 43. In-mold core cavity design (S 2) of the initial stage, the shape of the article owned by the function of forming machine $, determines the number of simultaneously molding the molded product Usually less. Figure 11 (a) shows the display of the CAD (computer graphics) system at this stage
3l4234.ptd 第22頁 580629 五、發明說明 面,根據 形狀44, 定側模板 接著 成等模塑 之樹脂注 將樹脂導 亦稱為流 除。 以該 模座4 7之 在該 統,並藉 支援系統 (17) 製品之陰 依照所訂 之作業區 ,根據閘 模具之基 入模穴部 入至模穴 道,每成 基本構造 外形尺寸 時間點上 由CAD(電 (S3)。 影顯示43,可大致決定外接之模穴基本 購之數量進行配置,並顯示出已完^固 域4 5的狀態。圖中係配置6個。 門形式與流道構造決定2層構成· 3層構 本構造(形式)。在此,閘門係指將^化 之注入孔,而流道係指由成形機之喷嘴 邛之路径。注入並固定於該路徑之樹脂 形一次必須將成形品與流道從模具中去 為基礎,可如第^圖(b)所示概略求出 〇 ’啟動使用者用之模塑模具設計支援系 腦繪圖)中間檔案1 2將設計資料送往本 隹後述一般,本支援系統基本上係構成可與複數個市 D (電腦繪圖)系統進行資料交換之形態。 w Α在板塑板具設計支援系統之建議模座提示(S4)中,係 $ 業廠商側根據CAD (電腦繪圖)中間檔案丨2所傳送之諸 2而標準化之模座中選擇出最適當之標準模座,並由記 〜肢中叫出而提示給使用者之模具設計者。 ^ 使用者側檢討可否使用上述之標準模座(S4A),若確 定可使用,則採用該標準模座(S5)。 若無法使用,則藉由自由尺寸·構造模座決定規格 (S4B) ’並指示加工規格(S6)。3l4234.ptd Page 22 580629 V. Description of the invention According to the shape 44, the fixed-side template is then made into a resin that is molded in the same way. Note The resin guide is also referred to as flow-through. In this mold base 47 of the system, and by the support system (17) of the female article of in accordance with the operation region set by the, into to the mold acupuncture points according to the mold cavity portions gate mold group, each substantially configured Dimensions time point The upper part is CAD (Electric (S3). The shadow display 43 can roughly determine the number of basic purchases of external mold cavities for configuration, and shows the status of the completed solid area 4 5. There are 6 doors in the figure. The structure of the flow channel determines the 2-layer structure and the 3-layer structure (form). Here, the gate refers to the injection hole to be converted, and the flow channel refers to the path from the nozzle of the forming machine. The injection is fixed to the path. The resin shape must be based on the molded product and the flow path from the mold at one time. As shown in Figure ^ (b), it can be roughly calculated. 0'Start up the mold design support system for the user's brain drawing) Intermediate file 1 2 Send the design data to this document, which will be described later. This support system basically constitutes a form that can exchange data with a plurality of city D (computer graphics) systems. w Α In the suggested mold base hint (S4) of the plate, plastic and plate design support system, the most suitable mold base was selected based on the 2 transferred from the CAD (computer drawing) intermediate file 丨 2 in the manufacturer's side. the standard mold base, called out by the limbs note ~ prompt the user to the die designer. ^ User side review of the usability of the above-described standard mold base (S4A), determining if available, the use of the standard mold base (S5). If you can not use, then by size-free construction mold base decisions specifications (S4B) 'and indicates processing specifications (S6).
580629 五、發明說明(18) 採用標準模座時,專業廠商側可在使用者訂購時即進 入第1階段之標準加工程序。 本支援系統之特徵之一,係在模座之加工指示上採用 多階段訂購方式。換言之,藉由在模座設計過程中藉由多 階段性地進行訂購,可在進行設計作業的同時,進行模座 之加工。 舉例而έ ’分3階段訂購時,係在確定模座之外形尺 寸•模具構造等模板之板類大小的模具設計初期階段中進 行第1階段(第1之初期訂購)的訂購。如此便可開始進行構 成模座之板類、確定使用之主要元件之庫存確認•準備· 外形等之加工。 除模穴·模心周邊之外,於模具設計初期到中間階段 之間確定之模板之鑿刻等規格的訂購係第2階段(第2之中 間訂購)。 而第3階段係··在模具設計之後半期到最終階段所確 定之模穴•模心周邊之溫度調節孔配置或突出銷配置等模 具設計之式樣的訂購(第3之最終訂購)。如此,以決定模' 座之所有規格。 、 如上所述,藉由多階段之訂購,可提前進行模座加 工’而以充足的日程’實現附加有追加加工之標準模座與 泛用型元件的交貨期的短縮。 專業廠商側可將本模具設計支援系統廣泛地使用在估 價、程序設計、NC資料之作成、及交貨期答覆上。 後文將說明其詳細内容,使用專業廠商側之模具設計580,629 V. invention is described in (18) when the standard mold base, side specialist may enter the user Usually i.e. standard Phase 1 of the machining program. One of the features of this support system, the system using a multi-stage process in the manner indicated Usually mold seat. In other words, by simultaneously ordered by a multi-stage process in the mold base design, the design work can be performed, the processing of the mold base. As an example, when ordering in three stages, the first stage (first initial order) of the mold design is determined in the initial stage of mold design to determine the plate size of the template such as the mold base dimensions and mold structure. So can start board constituting the mold base class, the main element of the stock is determined to confirm the use of • providing a processing profile, etc. ·. Order Department of Phase 2 in addition to outside the cavity surrounding the heart Die, die in the early chiseled design template to determine the intermediate stage between the other specifications (the first two being ordered). While the third stage based ·· after the mold design half of the final stage, as determined by the mold cavities • mold temperature core periphery of the adjusting hole configuration or a protruding pin configuration, etc. Usually die Shape Design (third ultimate Usually). So, in order to determine the mode of all specifications' of the seat. As described above, by the multi-stage Usually, the mold base can be processed in advance 'schedule and with sufficient' to achieve delivery of the attached additional machining of the mold base and standard elements UTV shortening. Specialist side may present mold design support system widely used in the valuation, programming, creation of NC data, and delivery reply. After the details of which will be explained, using a mold manufacturer specializing in the design of the side
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580629 五、發明說明(19) 支援系統1 4時,可藉由抽出加工之形狀記號並參照加工時 所需之屬性,而在無須藉由人力之狀態下完成估價作業· 交貨期答覆。此外在作成個別的N C資料上也較為容易。 標準模座之模板外形形狀、模具構造等可根據第1階 段的訂購規格而明確化,因此可進行該階段之估價、接受 訂製處理(S 2 1 )。而使用者側係藉由網際網路等網路作 業,答覆估價•概略交貨期(聯絡1 5)。 在該階段中,並不需要進行加工干擾檢查,經由加工 資訊之作成(S23),即可著手進行模座加工(S24)。 當第2、第3階段之設計規格經加工規格指示(S 6 )明確 化後,即進行既有之孔,例如追加加工之油孔、射銷孔之 加工干擾檢查(S 2 2 ),若發現問題,即與使用者側設計者 進行協調。然後與第1階段相同,經由加工資訊之作成 (S23),進行包含高度追加工之模座之所有加工(S24)。 為自由尺寸•構造模座的情形時,加工規格指示(S 6) 之等級,其時間上應屬於第2階段之訂購。故其加工之進 行必然會晚於標準模座。 此外,在本模具設計支援系統中,可任意追加被納入 為標準元件之元件、加工程序,因此可透過網際網路等網 路作業隨時將最新形狀記號之形狀傳達給使用者。 如此一來,由於可輕易地進行程式之部分追加•變 更,因此有助於擴充專業廠商側之加工對應範圍。此外無 須重新印刷寄送新的目錄亦為其優點之一。 將加工完成之模座交付使用者後,於使用者側製作、580629 five described (19) support system 14:00 invention, can be withdrawn when needed for processing by the shape of the reference mark and the process attribute, by the state without human operation in the valuation of the complete delivery · reply. In addition also easier on the N C data thus obtained for the individual. Standard template outer shape of the die holder, the die structure and the like may be clarified according Usually Stage 1 specification, and thus can be estimated at this stage, the order receiving process (S 2 1). And the user side of the system by Internet and other network jobs, reply valuation • outline delivery (contact 15). In this stage, the interference check processing is not required, via the information creation processing (S23), to proceed with the mold base processing (S24). After the second stage, the third design specifications indicated by the specification processing (S 6) of the clear, that is both the hole, for example, an additional hole for processing, processing of radio interference check pin hole (2 S 2), if identify problems, that coordination with the user side of the designer. Then the same as the first stage, made by the information processing (S23), all processing performed (S24) comprising a highly Alteration of mold seat. • the case when the size of the free base of the mold structure, processing specifications indicating (S 6) of the level, should belong to the second stage of its time order. Therefore, its processing will inevitably be later than the standard mold base. Further, in the present die design support system, it may optionally be incorporated as an additional element of standard components, the machining program, and are thus ready to convey the latest shape of the shape of the mark to the user through the Internet and other network path job. In this way, it is possible to easily add and change part of the program, which helps to expand the processing support range on the professional manufacturer side. It is also one of the advantages of not having to reprint and send a new catalogue. After the finished mold base is delivered to the user, it is produced on the user side,
314234.ptd 第25頁 580629 五、發明說明(20) 組裝模穴、模心(S1 1 A )。然後,再經過模具之修整•調整 (812)即可完成模具(813)。 如上述一般,所收到之模座已完成設計所指定之所有 加工,使用者側僅需製作模穴•模心,將完成之模穴•模 心組裝於模座,再進行調整即可完成模具。 根據本方式,係藉由在製造者側設計之中間時點上讀 取設計資訊,使使用者側能夠在短期間内收到完成必要加 工之模座、模具用元件,藉此以作為對於最大使用者的一 項服務。 2.主要說明專業廠商内部之網路作業 接著,參照第2圖說明本模塑模具設計支援系統之資 訊傳達路徑。第2圖係以專業廠商側内部之網路為主體而 記載資訊傳達路徑之概況的網路圖。 在使用者側配置本系統專用之Web潮覽器2卜2 1···, 並藉由網際網路等網路作業,配置作為本系統之專業廠商 側之受理窗口之專用WeW司服器22。 使用者側之本系統之專用Web瀏覽器2卜21···,具有 將模具設計資料送往專用Web伺服器22之功能,以及可由 專用Web伺服器2 2下載本系統之最新模組(程式)之功能。 對使用者發送本模塑模具設計支援系統之最新模組的 業務、及使用者之本系統之認證管理業務等,亦是由專用 Web伺服器22擔當受理窗口 ,雖屬於與曰常之接受訂製業 務無關之業務,但卻是用以維持、發展本系統之重要業 務0314234.ptd Page 25 580629 V. Description of the invention (20) Assemble the mold cavity and mold core (S1 1 A). Then, the mold (813) is completed by trimming and adjusting the mold (812). As mentioned above, the received mold base has completed all the processing specified in the design. The user side only needs to make the mold cavity and mold core, assemble the completed mold cavity and mold core in the mold base, and then adjust it to complete. Stencil. According to this method, the design information is read at the intermediate time of the design on the manufacturer side, so that the user side can receive the mold base and mold components that have completed the necessary processing in a short period of time. A service for people. 2. Mainly explain the internal network operations of professional manufacturers. Next, the information transmission path of this mold design support system will be described with reference to FIG. 2. Figure 2 is a network diagram that outlines the information transmission path with the main network inside the professional manufacturer as the main body. On the user side, a Web browser 2 dedicated to this system 2 2 21 is installed, and a dedicated WeW server 22, which is a reception window on the professional manufacturer side of the system, is configured through network operations such as the Internet. . The user-side dedicated web browser 2 of this system 21, 21, has the function of sending mold design data to the dedicated web server 22, and the latest module (program) of the system can be downloaded by the dedicated web server 22 ) Function. The business of sending the latest module of this mold design support system to the user, and the user's authentication management business of this system, etc., are also accepted by the dedicated Web server 22, although it is a regular order. Business is not related to business, but it is an important business used to maintain and develop the system0
314234.ptd 第26頁 580629 五、發明說明(21) 使用者可進入專用Web伺服器22,並下載所需要之上 述最新模組。如後述一般,上述模組係形成目標指向語言 Ruby之描述語言、以及Windows DLL (動態鏈結函數庫)形 式,可追加至使用者一向持有之模具設計支援系統程式 中。 …> 使用者於模具設計進行中所作成的加工資料,可有效 地利用在運轉專業廠商之終端機之NC機械群之Ν〇#帶資料 的作成上,而有助於專業廠商内部之模座、元件類之加工 之有效運用。 n發明之模具用元件設計系統内部構选一 說明本模具用元件設計系統所採用之力17工標準控制部 與形狀顯示部。 軟體上,由目標指向語言Ruby之描述語言、以及Ruby 界面(W i n d 〇 w s D L L (動態鏈結函數庫)形式)所構成之加工標 準控制部,係以參照本社加工標準資料之加工標準資訊控 制裎式(形狀記號)為核心,並由加入目前帝售之設計支援 系統所得經驗之W i n d 〇 w s E X E形式之形狀顯示部所構成。 在硬體方面,係使用具備CPU、記憶装置、鍵盤、滑 氣等輸入裝置,以及CRT等顯示裝置之個人電腦。 參照第3圖舉例說明加工標準控制部。第3圖(a )係加 ^標準控制部與形狀顯示部之方塊圖,第3圖(b)係Ruby性 貝之說明圖。此外本語言之詳細内容則另行說明。 ^ 如第3圖(a)所示,加工標準控制部係由:目標指向語 。Ruby之描述語言、Ruby界面、加工標事控制裎式、加工314234.ptd page 26 580,629 V. invention is described in (21) the user can enter the dedicated Web server 22, and download the latest module described above need. As described later, in general, and the module-based form of targeting Ruby language description language, and Windows DLL (dynamic link library) form, can be added to the user has been held in the mold design support system program. … ≫ The processing data created by the user during the design of the mold can be effectively used for the creation of the NO ## data with the NC machine group running the terminal of the professional manufacturer, which helps the internal mold of the professional manufacturer. Block, the processing element of class effectively. N internal mold element is designed invention is selected from a system configuration of the present description the force element mold design system used in the control unit 17 and the working standard shape of the display unit. The software processing portion of the standard control language Ruby targeting of description language, and Ruby interface (W ind 〇ws DLL (dynamic link library) form) composed of, based in the processing of information with reference to the Society Standard Information Processing Standard Control裎 (shape mark) is the core, and it is composed of a shape display unit in the Wind ows EXE format, which is added to the experience gained by the design support system currently sold by Emperor. In terms of hardware, system using a CPU, a memory device, a keyboard, and other input gas sliding device of a personal computer display device, CRT and the like. Referring to FIG 3 illustrates a standard control processing unit. Fig. 3 (a) is a block diagram of a standard control section and a shape display section, and Fig. 3 (b) is an explanatory diagram of a Ruby shell. Further details of this language of the otherwise noted. As FIG. 3 ^ (a), the processing by the system control unit standard: language targeting. Ruby description language, Ruby interface, processing event control mode, processing
3l4234.ptd3l4234.ptd
580629 五、發明說明(22) 標準資料、形狀顯示部界面所構成。 加工標準控制部係以Ruby描述語言進行記述,藉由 Ruby界面,一面聯繫目標指向語言Ruby—面依照加工標準 資訊控制程式提供根據本社加工標準資料之形狀記號之内 部資訊(尺寸、公差、材質等各種屬性資訊)。 記載於目錄中的標準元件清單係全數内藏於本加工標 準控制部内。 上述元件相關資訊係依照各元件設定形狀記號之屬 性,可於形狀顯示部上進行顯示,並於該顯示上變更必要 之數值。 形狀顯示部係進行3 D (視需要可為2 D )顯示。可直接利 用由本社開發、販賣之形狀顯示程式。 藉由加工標準控制部内之形狀顯示部界面,將加工標 準控制部之顯示輸出作為圖像而顯示於形狀顯示部之顯示 器。 由於Ruby本身、Ruby界面、形狀顯示部界面係DLL (動 態鏈結函數庫)形式,故在追加新的程式上極為簡便。 在此,DLL (動態鏈結函數庫)(Dynamic linking 1 i b r a r y )形式係W i n d o w s等之0 S (作業系統)所具有之功 能,可將軟體之例行工作分為數個檔案,而僅將所需之檔 案載入於記憶體中以供使用。 特別是,形狀顯示部界面可藉由追加少量程式,而在 未來使加工標準控制部之輸出得以顯示於市售之各種CAD (電腦繪圖)系統之顯示部。580,629 V. invention is described in (22) the standard data interface shape of the display unit is constituted. The processing standard control department is described in Ruby description language. Through the Ruby interface, the target is directed to the language Ruby. The internal information (size, tolerance, material, etc.) of the shape symbol according to the processing standard data of the company is provided according to the processing standard information control program. Various attribute information). The list of standard components recorded in the catalog is completely contained in the processing standard control section. Information system setting the above-described elements in accordance with the shape of each symbol of element property, the shape may be displayed on the display unit, and changes the necessary value on the display. Shape of the display unit for based 3 D (optionally may be 2 D) display. Can be developed by the Society direct use, the shape of the display program trafficking. By processing the shape of the inner portion of the display control unit interface standard, the standard display output processing unit of the control displayed on the display as an image display portion of the shape. Since Ruby itself, Ruby interface shape of the display screen unit based DLL (dynamic link library) form, it is extremely simple to add a new program on. Here, the form of DLL (Dynamic Linking Function Library) (Dynamic linking 1 ibrary) is a function of 0 S (operating system) such as Windows, which can divide the routine work of the software into several files, and only the need to load the file in memory for use. In particular, the shape of the display section by adding a small amount of programming interface may, in the future processing of the output standard of the control unit to be displayed on the display unit of a variety of commercially available CAD (computer - drawing) systems.
314234.ptd 第28頁 580629 五、發明說明(23) 此外,係在模座上進行各種追加加工,並可依照使用 者希望,於日常中進行該項目之追加與範圍擴充。 為了通知使用者新增服務之追加加工,而仰賴傳統之 印刷目錄時,則在追加加工的記號更新、新追加加工之說 明印刷上將耗費相當多的天數與工時,且在印刷物的分配 途徑上也有問題。 將新增服務之追加加工之軟體以Ruby描述語言及DLL (動態鏈結函數庫)形式作成,藉由網際網路,僅將該軟體 由專用Web伺服器發送給使用者,如此便可在比過去更短 的時日内完成發送。 第2圖之專用Web伺服器功能之「設計系統最新模組認 證管理」之項目即在說明上述情形。 4.形狀記號之構造與屬性之說明 專業廠商對模具廠商之服務,為模塑模具時,係以模 座為中心,安裝其附屬元件之形式,完成所有必要加工後 交付,為衝壓模具時,則以對應模座之模具組為中心,安 裝其附屬零件的方式,完成所有必要加工後交付。 以下,以模座主體進行說明,將模座改稱為模具組, 即可與衝壓模具通用。 模座係將多數之長方形鋼板重疊,構成固定之數個方 塊,並於各方塊上設置可滑動之導套、導柱,以進行引導 而不致使彼此之平面座標位置產生變化。 於多數之鋼板之必要位置,配置各種模具元件(例 如,射銷•定位環•墊片等)並加工製作安裝用孔。孔加28580629 314234.ptd page five, the invention described (23) In addition, a variety of additional processing based on mold base, and in accordance with wishes to use, with the scope of the project for additional expansion in the daily life. In order to inform users of additional processing of new services, when relying on traditional printing catalogs, it will take a considerable number of days and man-hours to print the mark of additional processing and the description of new additional processing, and in the distribution of printed materials There are also problems. The software for additional processing of new services is made in the form of Ruby description language and DLL (Dynamic Link Function Library). Through the Internet, this software is only sent to the user from a dedicated Web server. Over the past days to complete when sending shorter. Figure 2 of the special features of the Web server "systems designed to the latest certified management module" in the description of the project that is the case. 4. Explanation of the structure and attributes of the shape mark. The service provided by professional manufacturers to mold makers is to use mold bases as the center and install their auxiliary components in the form of mold dies. After all necessary processing is completed and delivered, for stamping dies, With the mold set of the corresponding mold base as the center, all the necessary parts are installed, and all necessary processing is completed and delivered. Hereinafter, the mold base body to be described, the molding die set holder renamed, common to the press die. A rectangular steel mold base lines overlap most of constituting the fixed number of a block, and the guide sleeve slidably disposed, on each guide column blocks to each other without causing the guide plane coordinate position changes. Most of the steel sheet in the necessary position, the mold configuration of various elements (e.g., shot pin • • positioning ring gaskets, etc.) and the mounting hole manufacture. Konga
314234.ptd 第29頁 580629 五、發明說明(24) 工中亦包含用以安裝模穴•模心之孔。 專業廠商所提供之模座相關之服務,可分類為:代表 上述鋼板類之「板」、代表所有其他模具元件之「零 件」、以及通稱主要施加於鋼板之孔加工的「孔」。 形狀記號係藉由Ruby描述語言所記述之模座構成要素 (板•零件•孔)之尺寸、容許誤差、材質等各種屬性資 訊。 為形成各形狀記號,乃使用:記號Ruby描述語言,係 用以保持構成形狀記號之各種屬性資訊;以及對話Ruby描 述語言,係用以提供可以對話形式將各部尺寸或屬性資訊 顯示於形狀顯示部,且使用者可依所需要設定數值之界 面〇 對話R u b y描述語言、記號R u b y描述語言,如第3圖(b) 所示,係藉由數個Ruby描述語言間的承接與參照構成。可 依序重疊既有之各描述語言,重新製作對話Ruby描述語言 與記號Ruby描述語言。以便於製作新標準元件。 如此,便可藉由一面以既有之程式作為元件,一面新 增不足功能的方式創造出具效率之程式開發環境。 形狀記號係由「形狀記號用屬性種類」與「基本形狀 種類(原形)」所構成。 形狀記號用屬性種類係形成保持形狀記號各部之尺 寸、容許誤差、材質等各種屬性資訊之結構,並利用Ruby 語言之種類構造加以保持。藉由種類化,可控制適合該形 狀記號之資料間的移動方式。換言之,可根據該種類之指29580629 314234.ptd page five, the invention described (24) in the working heart mode also includes holes for mounting cavity •. The specialist mold base provided related services, can be classified as follows: Class of steel plate representing said "plate", representing all of the other mold elements, "parts", and commonly known as a steel plate mainly applied to the machined hole "hole." By Ruby token-based shape description language description of the mold base component (Part • • plate well) of size, tolerance, and other properties of the material resources information. Shape to form each symbol, is used: Ruby notation description language, to maintain system configuration information of various attributes of the shape of the mark; Ruby and dialog description language system for providing dialogue will be in the form of various dimensions or shape attribute information displayed on the display unit And the user can set the interface of the numerical value as required. Dialog Ruby description language and markup Ruby description language, as shown in Figure 3 (b), are formed by the acceptance and reference between several Ruby description languages. The sequence can overlap each existing description language, re-create a dialogue with the tick Ruby Ruby Description Language Description Language. In order to create a new element standards. So, you can by one side to the program as both elements side by insufficiency new way to create issue efficiency program development environment. The shape of the mark by the Department of the "basic shape kind (prototype)" constituted "shape mark with the kind of property." Forming a mark shape to maintain the shape attribute type based token size of each part, the allowable error of the structure, material and other properties of the information, and make use of the type of construction of holding Ruby language. With the type of, for controllably movable manner between the profile shape of the mark. In other words, according to the type of means
314234.ptd 第30頁 580629 五、發明說明(25) 示用途等,限制某一資料的容許範圍,或發揮在某一條件 下固定數值等之作用。 種類之各資料形式係以文字列保持。 形狀記號用屬性種類可依照其性質大致分為以下3種 類。 第1類為種類名稱、要素(要素屬性(板•零件•孔) ),係對應目錄之元件名稱。 第2類為尺寸(基準尺寸、上限容許誤差、下限容許誤 差)、面(加工記號、修整精度、圓筒度記號)、邊緣(邊緣 記號(邊緣、内外倒角、内外圓角)、直角度、直角度基準 長度)、材質記號、熱處理屬性,代表尺寸•精度•材 質•熱處理等物理性屬性。 第3類為原點(配置原點座標< s X、s y、s z > )、配置角 度向量<ax、ay、az>)、配置(配置圖案記號、配置基準 板、配置到達板)、描模(描模旗標〈掃引描模、回轉描模〉 )、回轉角、基準線〈開始、結束 >)、引線(基準線〈開始、 結束〉、直線、圓弧〈中心座標、半徑〉,係與前項所述 「基本形狀種類」(原形)相關之屬性,係根據3維(立體) 空間内之基本之配置、座標位置等之指定、孔配置及藉由 線框所形成原形時必要的屬性。 此外,尺寸、面、邊緣等也作為記述原形之第3屬性 使用。 藉由第1分類之「種類」,可控制資料與資料間的移 動方式(容許值之監視、或在某一條件下訂定數值之功能30580629 314234.ptd page five, the invention described (25) illustrates the use of such information to limit a permissible range, or function under certain conditions and the like of the fixed value. Each kind of system information in the form of text columns remain. Shape marks with a kind of an attribute can be roughly classified into the following three classes according to their properties. Class 1 is the type name, feature (feature attribute (Parts • • aperture plate)), the name of the directory group corresponding element. The second category is the size (standard size, allowable error limit, the lower limit of allowable error), the surface (symbol processing, finishing accuracy, the cylindrical degree mark), the edge (mark edge (the edge, the inner and outer chamfers, fillets and outside), the angle straight straight angle reference length), symbol material, heat treatment properties, the representative dimension accuracy • • • heat treatment the material physical properties. Class 3 is the origin (Configuration origin coordinate < s X, sy, sz gt &;), the configuration angle vector < ax, ay, az >), configuration (pattern notation disposed reference plate arranged at a plate arrival) , described mode (described mode flag <sweep primers described mode, the rotary described mode>), the rotational angle, the reference line <start, end gt &;), lead (baseline <start, end>, linear, circular <center coordinates, radius> Department of the correlation with the preceding paragraph attribute of "basic shape type" (prototype), system configuration and the frame formed by the prototype of the basic configuration according to the specified within three dimensional (three-dimensional) space, coordinates of the location, the hole when necessary attributes. in addition, the size, surface, edge, also described as a prototype of a third property to use. with the first classification of "species" can control the movement mode between data and information (monitoring tolerance value, or Function of setting value under a certain condition
314234.ptd 第31頁 580629 五、發明說明(26) 等)。 在第2分類中決定大部分的加工條件。特別是,有時 甚至可根據面之加工記號來決定所使用之工作機械。 如上所述,根據本社之程序能力決定各元件(各種類 別)之第2分類後,即形成合乎本社加工標準之元件。該加 工標準不僅包含尺寸、精度,更廣泛地包含標準元件之材 質•熱處理。 「基本形狀種類」係以:第4圖(a)至(e )所示之稱為 原形之立體;以及藉由第4圖(h )至(i )所示之引線形狀之 描模所得之形狀為基本形狀。 原形係正方體、圓柱、圓錐台、球、半球之5種立 體,並以單一之基本形狀或其複數組合來表現基本形狀。 各原形中規定有圖形原點oa與顯示基本形狀方向之向 量ve 〇 以第4圖(b )所示之圓柱為例,說明決定記號形狀之要 素、列表說明第4圖(〇及其各屬性之詳細内容,並參照第 4圖(g)進行說明。 其底面之圓的中心為圖形原點〇 a,於圓柱之軸線上以 朝上之箭頭繪出向量ve。 原形為圓柱形時,其大小可以底面之圓的直徑d 1與高 度hi進行記述。 邊緣為g卜g2之2條,面為f 1至f 3之3面,共計必須記 述5個屬性。 圓柱之基本形狀種類之種類名稱係登錄為「記號汽缸314234.ptd page 31 580,629 V. invention is described in (26) or the like). Most of the processing conditions decided in the second category. In particular, it can sometimes be used to determine the machining machine tool according to the sign face. As described above, the second classification of each component (various types) is determined based on the procedural capabilities of the company, and then components that meet the processing standards of the company are formed. This includes not only standard machining size, accuracy, wider timber comprises a standard element of quality • heat treatment. "Basic shape type" system to: shown in FIG. 4 (a) to (e) of the prototype referred perspective; and described by the shape of the lead of FIG. 4 (h) to (i) obtained from the mold shown in the shape basic shape. The original shape is a cube, a cylinder, a truncated cone, a sphere, and a hemisphere, and the basic shape is represented by a single basic shape or a plurality of combinations. Each prototype has a predetermined pattern in the display origin oa vector ve square basic shape in the direction of FIG. 4 (b) of the cylinder shown to illustrate the shape of the element symbols determines, for explaining a fourth list (square and its properties when the details, and see Fig. 4 (g) will be described. the center of its bottom surface is a circle pattern 〇a origin, the axis of the cylinder on the upward arrow drawn vector VE. prototype cylindrical shape, which size can be circular bottom surface of a diameter d 1 with a height hi is described. edges 2 g BU g2, the surface is f 1 to F 3 of the third surface, in total have described five attributes. the basic shape of the type of cylinder the category name Department login as "mark-cylinder
314234.ptd 第32頁 580629 五、發明說明(27) < s y m b ο 1 c y 1 i n d e r >」。接著,3維空間之圓柱配置係以 「配置座標·角度」表示,並藉由決定該圖形原點〇a座標 與向量ve方向進行配置。 大小係由尺寸1、尺寸2之體積(Π、體積h 1定義。 邊緣屬性係依照原形之用途選擇倒角(往内側的C或圓 弧)圓角(往外側之C或突出之圓弧)。 面屬性係表示各面之狀態。如前述一般,加工之具體 條件主要係以該面屬性記述。 若無法如上述般以5種原形之單體或組合表現時,則 如第4圖(h )、( i )所示,可使用經由線狀描模所得之形 狀。 描模方法有回轉與掃引等2種,首先,係定義由2維平 面上之複數線條或圓弧所連結而成的封閉形狀。 回轉描模時,係使用:決定基準軸使之形成同一平面 狀,而在該基準軸周圍以任意角度回轉封閉形狀所得成之 立體形狀。例如,使第4圖(h)之引線形狀回轉1次後,即 可形成第8圖(a )所示之螺孔形狀。 掃引描模時,係使用:在封閉形狀所形成之平面上以 任意距離垂直移動(稱為掃引)封閉形狀時,執跡所形成之 立體形狀。例如,雖因陰線處理之故觀察不易,但以預定 距離掃引第4圖(i )之引線形狀時,即可獲得第6圖(b )所示 之具有六角孔之螺栓之六角孔形狀。 如上所說明一般,由正方體、圓柱、圓錐台、球、半 球等5種原形之1個或多數組合而成之形狀、或是,藉由引314234.ptd page 32 580,629 V. invention is described in (27) < s y m b ο 1 c y 1 i n d e r >. " Then, the cylindrical configuration of the system 3-dimensional space to "coordinate and angle configuration" means, and by determining the coordinates of the vector graphic origin 〇a ve direction configuration. Size by the size of a system, the size of the volume of 2 ([pi, h 1 defined volume. Selection of the chamfered edge property (or inward of an arc C) rounded (or protrudes toward the outside of the circular arc C in accordance with the use of the prototype) the face attribute of each line shows the state of the surface. as the ships, the specific conditions for processing the surface property to mainly described. If not at the time as aforesaid five kinds of monomers, or a combination of the performance of the prototype, then as in FIG. 4 (h ), (I), you can use the shape obtained by linear tracing. There are two types of tracing methods: rotation and sweeping. First, it is defined by a complex line or arc connected on a two-dimensional plane. the closed shape of revolution described mode, based using: decision reference axis so as to form the same plane, and around the reference axis at an arbitrary angle rotation stereoscopic shape closed resultant shaped to the example, that the view of 4 (h) of the lead. after 1 revolution shape, can be formed of FIG. 8 (a) of FIG scan lead screw shape described mode, based use: on the plane of a closed shape formed from any vertical movement (referred to as sweep primer) closed shape Time, Shape. For example, although it was observed due to the easy handling Yin, but a predetermined distance Esau FIG primer 4 (i) of the lead shape, can be obtained of FIG. 6 (b) of FIG bolt having a hexagonal hole of the hexagon socket shape generally above, or a shape formed by a combination of five kinds of prototype majority of a cube, a cylinder, a truncated cone, sphere, hemisphere from the description, or, by lead
314234.ptd 第33頁 580629 五、發明說明(28) 線形狀之回轉描模、引線形狀之掃引描模所產生之形狀即 「基本形狀種類」之形狀。 藉由將形狀記號定義為内含「基本形狀種類」所示之 形狀與「形狀記號用屬性種類」之種類,由於模座之構成 要素(板•零件•孔)中具有以本社加工標準為基準之各種 技術資訊,故可從形狀記號中抽出專業廠商之估價、交貨 期預定、加工用資訊作成、及有效之程序管理所需之資 訊。 已就模座之相關核對步驟進行過說明,接下來則說明 單體元件之適用例。 苐5圖係由本社之模塑元件目錄中所抽出之稱為平面 射銷(緣部厚度4mm全長指定型)之零件。 該銷之使用目的,係為了使成形於模穴内的成形品從 模心拆卸,而利用細長方形的前端部(以第5圖(b)之Αχ B 顯系)穿過成形品之端面。 第5圖(a )係銷之側面,(b )為正面投射圖,(c )為標準 品之明細,由顯示於A、B、d、D、L、N等表内之數字的組 合,構成標示有圓形記號之元件亦即標準元件。 例如,前端部為A = 1 · 0、B = 5 · 0時,若N = 5 0則全長L約 在7 〇 · 0 0至1 2 5 · 0 0之間而以〇 · 〇 1 mm單位對應。同樣地,在 N二6 0、70、8 0的情形下,亦可根據表中之L的適用範圍, 了解供應之可能性。 該目錄之頁中的内容,係形狀記號之「形狀記號用屬 性種類」,記述有各部之尺寸、尺寸容許誤差,並組合材33580629 314234.ptd page five, the invention described (28) described rotary mold line shape, the shape of the generated scan primers described shape of the mold that is the shape of the lead "basic shape type." The shape defined by the shape of tokens containing "basic shape type" shown with the "shape of the marks with a kind of an attribute" type, the components due to the mold seat (Parts • • plate well) has a reference standard processing Society various techniques of information, it can be extracted from the shape of the symbol estimate specialist, the predetermined delivery, made by processing information, and the effective management of information required to program. Has been described on the relevant mold seat collation step, the next single element of the application example is explained. Di FIG. 5 by the Department of the molding element out of the directory called CCS exit plane pin (4mm thickness edge portions designated type full length) of the part. The purpose of this pin is to remove the molded product formed in the cavity from the mold core, and use the thin rectangular front end portion (shown as AX B in Figure 5 (b)) to pass through the end surface of the molded product. Figure 5 (a) is the side of the pin, (b) is a front-projection view, and (c) is a breakdown of the standard product. The combination of numbers shown in the tables such as A, B, d, D, L, N, etc. The components that are marked with a circle mark are also standard components. For example, the distal end portion is A = 1 · 0, B = 5 · 0 when N = 5 0 if then the overall length L of between about 7 square · 00 to 125 · 00 mm and in a square-unit 〇1 correspond. Similarly, in the case of N = 6 0,70,8 0, the range L can also be applied according to the table, the possibility of supply of understanding. The contents of the page directory of the Department of 'marks with a shape attribute type "shape of the sign, there is described the size of each part, the size of the allowable error, and a combination of materials
3l4234.ptd 第34頁 580629 五、發明說明(29) 質(例如SKS21)、熱處理(例如將硬度為59HRC〜 SKS21之製 品處理成5 9 H R C之硬度的熱處理步驟已制定為本社之加工 標準)等屬性,而儲存於本系統中。 實際上為了使該銷得以顯示於顯示部,可依序呼出例 如階層構造之對話框而到達顯示平面射銷(緣部厚度4mm全 長指定型)之對話框。可容易地由對話框中選擇具有適當 (尺寸)屬性之銷。 使用者亦可任意進行設計而無須呼出該銷之對話框。 決定銷之設計各要素後即核對本系統,而開始進行平 ^ ^销之檢索,若查到具相同諸要素之標準品時即選擇該 二準品。若未發現具相同諸要素之標準品時,則顯示類似 ^ 之各要素,只要經過使用者同意便可選擇類似之標 ~ 〇〇 〇 上述第5圖所示之平面射銷(緣部厚度4mm全長指定 ^ 例如在N = 50情況下,可在全長[為70至125的範圍内 I疋任意長度。如此可將全長L的選擇可能範圍視為「本 ?加工標準之70至125範圍」之容許範圍值而加以輸入。 另—方面,雖無圖示,但在平面射銷(緣部厚度4mm 入的情形下,舉例而言,當前端部為Α=丨.〇、Β = 5· 〇時, :長沐125、15〇、ι75、2〇〇等4種容許值,使用者可由該 中選擇L·。換言之,可由「本社加工標準之4種」之容 终值明細中選擇並輸入全長L。 ^ 即使是前端部為Α = 1 · 0、Β= 5 · 0的同種類,仍以全長指 疋型之價袼較高。3l4234.ptd page 34 580,629 V. invention is described in (29) quality (e.g. SKS21), heat treatment (e.g., the hardness of the article is processed into 59HRC~ SKS21 5 9 HRC hardness of the heat treatment step of the process has been developed for the CCS standard) attribute, and stored in the present system. In order for the pin to be actually displayed on the display unit, for example, it may be sequentially exhaled hierarchical structure display the dialog box and reaches the outgoing plane pin (edge portion designated type the full length 4mm thickness) of. May be readily selected by one having an appropriate dialog box (size) of the pin properties. Users may also be designed without any exhalation of the box pin. Each pin element of design decisions after checking the system, starts to retrieve the pin flat ^ ^, i.e., the two selected if found in standard products with various elements of the same standard. When found to have the same if not all of the standard elements, each element of the display ^ similar, as long as the user's permission to select one of a similar standard ~ 〇〇〇 shown in FIG. 5 of the first pin exit plane (edge portion thickness 4mm ^ full length specified for example in the case where N = 50, the total length can be [I Cloth any length range of 70 to 125. thus the choice can be the full length L may be detected as a "present? processing standards range from 70 to 125" of be the tolerance range other input - regard, although not shown, the exit plane of the pin (4mm thickness of the edge portion of the case of, for example, the current end portion Α = Shu .〇, Β = 5 · billion when: Mu 125,15〇 long, four kinds ι75,2〇〇 allowable value, the user may select the L · in other words, by the "Society of four kinds of processing standards" of the final value of capacitance detail select and enter. Full-length L. ^ Even if the same kind of front end is A = 1 · 0, B = 5 · 0, the price of full-length finger type is still higher.
3l4234.ptd 第35頁 580629 五、發明說明(30) 如上所述,可由根據本社加工標準之容許值明細中選 擇保持於形狀記號中的尺寸等屬性資訊,或將可選擇之範 圍作為容許範圍值予以輸入。 使用者之模具設計者在任意設計模具元件,並與本系 統核對後,若其中具有與該元件之屬性完全相同規格之標 準元件,則顯示其為標準品。反之若無完全相同規格之元 件,則檢索類似之元件並將其顯示於形狀顯示部,設計者 針對所顯示之類似品進行檢討,若可使用則進行選擇並變 更相關之其他元件的尺寸。若無法使用,則依照最初設計 進行特殊訂購之操作。 5 .形狀記號之具體例(螺栓與螺栓孔) 為了使使用者之模具設計者辨識形狀記號,並進入資 料變更程序,而在形狀顯示部之顯示晝面上顯示對話框。 對話框形式係根據各形狀記號採用最適當的顯示形式。 舉例而言,可參照第6圖至第8圖,而以在3塊鋼板上 安置各種孔(凹孔、穿透孔、陰螺紋孔),並將六角孔之螺 栓螺合於上,以連結3塊鋼板的情形為例,具體說明形狀 記號之實際使用方法。各圖左側係以概略圖標示顯示於顯 示部晝面之對話框影像,右側則以引線框顯示形狀記號之 影像。 第6圖(a)係顯示使用於模具之鋼板。其要素屬性係選 擇板,並決定尺寸、材質、熱處理、及表面修整等。原形 為正方體,在該正方體底面中央標示有圖形原點〇a。一般 而言板之底面係與XY平面平行而向量ve係與Z軸平行。3l4234.ptd Page 35 580629 V. Description of the invention (30) As mentioned above, the attribute information such as the size kept in the shape symbol can be selected from the allowable value details according to the processing standards of the Society, or the selectable range can be used as the allowable range value. be entered. Any user of mold designers design mold member, and after checking with the present system, when standard elements having identical properties and specifications of the element, it is a standard display. Conversely if not identical specifications element, the element is similar to the shape retrieves and displays the display unit, the designer of the displayed similar articles for review, if it can be used to select and change the size of the other elements is more relevant. If it is not available, special ordering is performed according to the original design. 5. Specific examples of the shape of mark (bolt and bolt holes) enable the user to recognize the shape of the mold designer mark, capital and material changes into the program, and display a dialog box on the display surface shape of the display portion of the day. The form of the dialog box is the most appropriate display form according to each shape symbol. For example, reference to FIG 6 to FIG. 8, and disposed in various holes (recesses, through-holes, threaded holes) in the plate 3, and the bolt holes of the hexagon screw engaged on to the link 3 as an example the case of steel sheet, using the method described in detail the actual shape of the mark. Each line in the left side of FIG indicated schematically shown in FIG explicit dialog image plane of day display section, an image displayed right places leadframe shape of tokens. Of FIG. 6 (a) based on the display using the steel mold. Property elements thereof selected plate line, and determine the size, material, heat treatment, surface finishing, and the like. Prototype for the cube, the cube in the center of the bottom surface labeled with the drawing origin 〇a. The bottom surface of the plate in terms of system is generally parallel to the XY plane and the Z-axis vector ve parallel lines.
314234.ptd 第36頁 580629 五、發明說明(31) 根據對話框之顯示,指定L · W · T之尺寸,由於在本 例中係使用3塊鋼板,故依照順序進行適當之輸入。 一般而言’在構成模座的鋼板方面’係先指定模座構 造及其大小,然後再指定各板之用途(模座上之用途名 稱),並輸入材質•熱處理·表面之修整等。根據模座之 板名稱,將其標準尺寸等作為初期值輸入至形狀記號,如 此對話框便會顯示標準元件之各種初期值。此時,只需輸 入特別需要變更之數值。 第6圖(b )係顯示定義六角孔螺栓時之情形。其要素屬 性為零件,其原形係使用圓柱之組合,而六角孔係使用將 正六角形之引線形狀掃引描模而成之形狀。種類名為 CSM° 由於六角孔螺栓為標準元件,因此只要指定螺絲之公 稱與螺身長度便可決定規格(目錄)號碼、材質、表面處理 等。 本系統之特徵在於:將任意設計之螺身長度(本社庫 存)與標準品作比較,有相同尺寸之標準品時則進行選 擇,而完全無相同尺寸之標準品時,則列出螺身長度相近 的標準品,並由使用者判斷是否採用。 第7圖(a)係定義最上層之鋼板之孔的形狀,其形成具 有可收納螺栓頭部之凹孔的螺栓孔。其要素屬性為孔,原 形係使用組合2個圓柱之HZAGUR I。於板之表裡面形成表示 邊緣之倒角[CHAMFER EX ]。於鋼板上決定原點oa之座標與 配置角度向量及各部尺寸。基於其為孔之緣故,乃依照加314234.ptd Page 36 580629 V. Description of the invention (31) Specify the size of L · W · T according to the display of the dialog box. Since 3 steel plates are used in this example, appropriate input is performed in order. Generally 'in terms of steel constituting the mold base' line die holder configuration made to specify its size, and then specify the use of each plate (use the name of said mold base), and enter the heat treatment, and surface finishing material • the like. The name plate of the mold base, which is the standard size and the like inputted as initial values to form marks, this dialog is displayed as the initial values of the various elements of the standard. In this case, you only need to enter the value that needs to be changed. Of FIG. 6 (b) case is defined when the lines showed a hexagon socket bolt. For the part attribute elements thereof, which use a combination of a cylinder of the prototype system, the use of lead-based hexagonal hole shape of a regular hexagonal shape of the lead scan of the trace-molded. Since the type called CSM ° standard hexagon socket bolt element, so long as the specified nominal length of the screw and the screw body can be determined the specification (catalog) number, materials, surface treatment or the like. The present system is characterized in that: the length of the screw body of any design (stock CCS) compared with the standard, there is performed when the standard selection of the same size, no completely standard size of the same, then the length of the body are listed spiro similar to the standard, by determining whether the user uses. Fig. 7 (a) defines the shape of the hole of the uppermost steel plate, and it is formed with a bolt hole having a recessed hole for accommodating the head of the bolt. Property elements thereof a hole, the original shape based combination HZAGUR 2 th column of I. A chamfer [CHAMFER EX] indicating the edge is formed in the surface of the board. The coordinates of the origin oa, the placement angle vector, and the dimensions of each part are determined on the steel plate. Which is based on the reason hole, is applied in accordance with
314234.ptd 第37頁 580629 五、發明說明(32) 工方向將圖形原點oa設置於上部。 由於加工凹孔之鋼板係特定之鋼板,因此藉由對話框 指定凹孔内徑、深度以及螺栓本體之插通部直徑後,更小 徑孔之長度即得以明確決定。 第7圖(b )係定義中間鋼板之孔的形狀,其係由對話框 以直式孔(HSSTRAIGHT)形式顯示螺栓本體所插通之逸退 孔。其要素屬性為孔,其原形係在1個圓柱的上下形成C倒 角。 第8圖(a)係顯示在最下層之鋼板上鑿開固定孔之螺絲 下孔以作為母螺絲孔,並於中央部位切斷螺絲的狀態。其 要素屬性為孔,其原形係使用將第4圖(h)之引線形狀回轉 一次之回轉描模形狀。僅上部形成倒角[CHAMFER EX]。形 狀記號名稱為螺絲孔(HTAP)。 必須輸入螺絲之公稱直徑、螺絲之有效長度以及下孔 長度。下孔徑通常係根據公稱直徑決定,或是根據本社之 加工標準,斟酌螺絲之有效長度、鋼板材質•硬度等而進 行微幅調整。 如上述一般,各元件之屬性決定係藉由反覆叫出必要 之對話,並以具體之數值置換當時所顯示之各部位而進 行。 在第6圖(a)中,係將各鋼板之具體尺寸諸要素(L、 W、T )輸入對話後,其屬性即被儲存,而在之後的3D顯示 晝面中顯示出具有所輸入之L、W、T之板。此外,第6圖 (b)之六角孔螺栓同樣是藉由公稱直徑與徑身長度之輸37580629 314234.ptd page V. invention is described in (32) working direction provided in the upper drawing origin oa. Since the recesses of the steel sheet processing system of the particular steel, so designated by box insertion hole diameter of the inner diameter of the recess, the depth and the bolt body, the length of the smaller diameter hole that is to be clearly determined. Figure 7 (b) defines the shape of the hole in the middle steel plate. The dialog box shows the escaped hole through which the bolt body is inserted in the form of a straight hole (HSSTRAIGHT). Property elements thereof a hole which is formed C-based prototype chamfered in a vertical cylinder. Figure 8 (a) drilling lines showed lower screw hole in the fixing hole of the lowermost layer of the steel sheet as a female screw hole, and the central portion of the screw-off state. Property elements thereof a hole which use lead-based prototype of FIG. 4 (h) of a revolution shape of revolution described shape of the mold. Only the upper chamfered [CHAMFER EX]. Symbol Name shape of screw holes (HTAP). You must enter the nominal diameter of the screw, the effective length of the screw, and the length of the lower hole. The aperture diameter is typically determined by the nominal line, or according to the Society of processing standards, the appropriate effective length of the screw, the hardness of steel material or the like to carry out • slightly adjusted. As described above in general, the attributes of each element of the decision-based call out the necessary repeated by dialogue and replaced with specific values of the various parts of the displayed time and proceed. In Fig. 6 (a), the specific dimensions of various elements of the system (L, W, T) of each steel sheet after the input dialog, i.e. its stored attributes, and after day 3D display surface appear to have the input of L, W, T plates. In addition, the hexagon hole bolt of Figure 6 (b) is also the
314234.ptd 第38頁 580629 五、發明說明(33) 入,儲存其屬性,然後於3 D顯示晝面中以比例之比率顯 示。 此外,使用者藉由操作滑鼠、鍵盤等電腦輸入裝置將 讀取保持於上述鋼板或模具元件之形狀記號中的尺寸等屬 性資訊,且以3維(立體)形狀顯示於電腦之顯示裝置上的 影像於3維空間上變更尺寸、位置、配置角度等時,該變 更結果即更新為形狀記號内之尺寸等屬性資訊。 換言之,屬性資訊不僅可在對話框上,更可在3 D顯示 晝面中進行變更,而將該結果儲存為形狀記號。因此,尺 寸等屬性資訊,即使不——顯示對話晝面,亦能在3 D顯示 晝面上進行變更。 由於已完成3塊鋼板各自所需要之孔的指定,故可如 第8圖(b )所示將3塊鋼板予以重疊使各孔之軸線一致,而 插入螺栓。由於係同時顯示孔與螺栓,故將種類名稱取名 為 HCSM。 3塊鋼板為模座之構成元件時,3塊鋼板的位置關係係 呈一定之關係,為使該位置關係不致產生變動而以螺栓加 以固定。 藉由指定螺栓孔之XY座標與Z方向之位置之屬性之配 置(配置圖案記號、配置基準板、配置到達板)之項目,一 次設定裝設於3塊鋼板上之各個孔。 以上係以簡例說明使用形狀記號之具體例。根據上 述,完成3塊鋼板之孔的記述,顯示具體數值,並決定作 為模具元件之六角孔螺栓之尺寸與標準品之目錄號碼。38580629 314234.ptd of page five, description of the invention (33) into, the storage properties thereof and daylight on the display surface 3 D ratio at a ratio of display. Further, by the user operating a mouse, keyboard and other computer input device held in the read shape of the steel sheet or mark of the mold element in attributes such as size information, and is displayed on the display device to the computer of a three-dimensional (three-dimensional) shape changing the size of the image on the three-dimensional space, the position, angle, etc. configuration, the change is updated as a result of the size and the like property mark shape information. In other words, not only the attribute information on the dialog, but also change the display surface day in 3 D, and the result is stored as a mark shape. Therefore, even if the attribute information such as size is not displayed, the daylight surface of the dialog can be changed on the 3D display daylight surface. Since the designation of the holes required for each of the three steel plates has been completed, as shown in Figure 8 (b), the three steel plates can be overlapped so that the axes of the holes are aligned and the bolts can be inserted. Since the bolt hole lines simultaneously displayed, so that the type name of the named HCSM. 3 is a steel sheet constituting the mold base member, the positional relationship based three of the steel sheet was a certain relationship, such that the positional relationship will not fluctuate and increase in fixing bolts. With the configuration attribute specifies XY coordinates and the Z-direction of the position of the bolt holes (arrangement pattern mark, disposed reference plate arranged at a plate arrival) of the project, a time is set to the respective mounting holes of the plate 3. The above is a brief example of a specific example using a shape symbol. According to the above, to complete the description of the aperture plate 3, a display specific value, as determined directory number and size of the hexagonal holes in the die elements and standards of bolts.
314234.ptd 第39頁 580629 五、發明說明(34) 藉由與「形狀記號用屬性種類」及「基本形狀種類 (原形)」之形狀相關的數個項目可獲得上述結果,但藉由 了解與各鋼板相關之「形狀記號用屬性種類」之所有項 目,可使3塊板的所有屬性包含孔加工而更為明確。 如此,即可實現要素屬性為板之3塊鋼板的原貨準備 及包含孔加工之形狀加工。而要素屬性為零件之六角孔螺 栓亦可作為標準元件完成其成品準備。 實際之模具設計係需要長時間之作業,當構成模座之 1塊鋼板之設計徹底完成時,即模六•模心設計將近完成 之時。 但是,若能夠在選擇模座之早期階段決定導桿、導套 等之孔座標,然後再決定模穴之配置,便可及早進行流道 相關之設計。而受到所製造之製品形狀影響的射銷等的孔 设计則與模穴•模心之設計一併於最後進行。 因此’若能根據本模塑模具設計支援系統進行模具設 計’並將所得之資料適當地加以區分提供的話,便可藉由 完成設計部分之資料達到多階段訂購之目的。 以複數之形狀記號之組合 系統動作中之各形狀記號,係 號(h a s h )之g己憶機構所保持。 設計模座等裝置構造時,本 由Ruby所提供之稱為雜亂信 欲將形狀記號資訊變換為估價•加工資訊用 可由上述記憶機構選擇性地抽出所需資訊並加以;: 以下,苓照第9圖以圓本仆# B日灿士 訊之抽取方法。 θ表化^料㈣亂信號之資314234.ptd Page 39 580629 V. Description of the Invention (34) The above results can be obtained by several items related to the shape of the "type mark attribute type" and "basic shape type (original shape)", but by understanding and All the items of "type of attribute for shape mark" related to each steel plate can make all the attributes of the three plates including hole machining more clear. Thus, you can achieve the original feature attribute goods ready steel plate 3 and the shape of the hole for processing comprises processing. Hexagon bolts with the attribute of the part can also be used as standard components to complete the preparation of finished products. The actual design of the mold of the system requires a long time work, when a design of the plate constituting the mold seat fully completed, i.e. when the mold is almost complete • six die core design. However, if the guide bar can be determined at an early stage selection mold seat, the guide sleeve hole coordinates, etc., and then decide mold cavity configuration, the channel can be related to an early stage of the design flow. The design of the holes, such as pins, which are affected by the shape of the manufactured product, is carried out together with the design of the cavity and the core. Thus 'if molding mold according to the design support system for mold design' and the information obtained from properly be distinguished if provided, can be completed by the design data portion of a multi-stage Usually the purpose. A plurality of symbols in a combination of the shape of the system operation of each shape mark based number (h a s h) g of hexyl memory holding mechanism. When the apparatus is configured like design mold base, provided by the present channel called clutter information is converted into token form wishing valuation • processing information by using the above-mentioned memory means is selectively withdrawn by the desired information and be Ruby;: The following, according to the first Ling Figure 9 is based on the extraction method of Yuanbenfu # B 日 灿 士 讯. θ table data
第40頁 580629 五、發明說明(35) 對於保持於雜亂信號中的形狀記號,可如第9圖(1 )所 示一般藉由連續存取所有的形狀記號,或如第9圖(2 )所示 一般藉由根據雜亂信號之聯想排列指定特定之形狀記號之 存取等,自由地取得形狀記號資訊。 藉此,以存取形狀記號之屬性資訊,判斷形狀記號之 用途(板•零件•孔),並取得作成估價•加工資訊作成時 所需要的計算要素。計算要素係包含用途、配置原點、尺 寸、材質(在板•零件的情況下)、加工方法(在孔的情況 下)等。 形狀記號用途為板·零件時,根據上述作為計算用途 而取得之資訊,作成以記號名稱為主之臨時品名,並作成 依照本社顯示法之臨時品名。藉此即可作成以該臨時品名 為主,且符合估價單格式之估價資訊。 形狀記號用途為孔時,取得作為加工對象之板資訊。 該資訊係在形狀記號配置時點保持於屬性資訊中。 接著,在每一塊板作成依照本社顯示方法之加工資訊 用格式之加工資訊。 上述估價資訊、加工資訊,可藉由前述專業廠商之區 域網路直接在以有機方式連結的各部門使用。 6.—般CAD (電腦繪圖)系統與模具用元件設計方法之關連40580629 Page V. invention is described in (35) for maintaining a shape in symbol clutter signal, may be as shown in FIG. 9 (1) by generally continuous access all tokens shape, or as in FIG. 9 (2) The particular shape generally designated by the access token and the like arranged according to the association of hash freely acquire shape information symbols shown. Accordingly, in order to access the attribute information of the shape of the mark, the mark shape determination purposes (Parts • • plate well), and obtain estimated • creating processing computing element when creating the information required. Purpose computing system containing elements disposed origin, size, material (in the case of the plate parts •), processing method (in the case of the hole) and the like. When the use of a plate-shaped mark part, the calculated information is acquired as the above-described purpose, creating a temporary name to the name of the primary token, and made in accordance with the CCS method of displaying a temporary name. Whereby the temporary name can be made to give priority, in line with the valuation and valuation of single-format information. The shape of the mark uses a hole, made of plate information as the processing object. The system configuration information held in the attribute information of the point in the shape of the mark. Next, each plate made in accordance with the Society of Information Display processing method by the information processing format. The above valuation information, processing information, can be used directly in various sectors organically linked by the aforementioned specialist area of Internet domain. 6.- as CAD (computer - drawing) is connected with the mold closed system design method of the element
Ruby主體、Ruby界面、形狀顯示部界面係形成DLL形 式,如前述一般,可簡單地追加新的程式,而與原有之程 式併用。 將根據本社加工標準而控制之形狀記號資訊的利用程Ruby body, Ruby interface shape of the display screen portion is formed DLL-based forms, as described generally, may simply add a new program, with the original Program with and dried. Utilization of shape mark information to be controlled in accordance with our processing standards
314234.ptd 第41頁 580629 五、發明說明(36) 序公開作為例如Windows等市售之個人電腦用0S之DLL之界 面時,可在使用市售之CAD系統時,隨時利用形狀記號之 屬性資訊。 未來,可於市售之CAD系統之顯示部之顯示器上顯示 對話框等,以即時利用本模具用元件設計系統之形狀記號 之屬性資訊。 如此一來,使用者之模具設計者可在無須觀看其他顯 示部之情況下,直接利用公司自有之CAD系統,參照並採 用以本社之加工標準為基準之標準元件。 如此,藉由以初期值形式將本社之加工標準記載於 Ruby系統之形狀記號中,便可獲得與參照本社所印刷之目 錄相同之效果。由於設計者可在使用其公司本身之CAD系 統的同時,取得本社加工標準之屬性資訊,因此可省去不 斷翻閱目錄的麻煩。同時,若無特別致命的問題,即可選 擇依照本社之加工標準之板•零件•孔加工。 上述說明之本發明所使用之形狀記號,其屬性係包含 各種技術資訊,只需指定某一特定型元件,便可叫出所有 屬於該元件之各形狀記號,而由該屬性資訊取得詳細之技 術資訊。 因此,根據現有目錄之訂購樣式係使用品名記號,而 該種以獨特之文字列表現、甚至以文字排列表示追加加工 指示之品名記號,可完全以形狀記號之屬性表現,而實現 非依賴品名記號之加工指示。 換言之,使用者之模具設計者具有一種優勢,即無須314234.ptd Page 41 580629 V. Description of the invention (36) When the publicly available interface of a 0S DLL for a personal computer, such as Windows, is used, you can use the attribute information of the shape mark at any time when using a commercially available CAD system. . In the future, to be displayed on a display unit of a commercially available CAD system of the display box so as to utilize the mold for instant properties of the shape element is designed token information systems. Therefore, the user of mold designers may need to watch the display portion of the other cases, the direct use of the company's own CAD system, and with reference to processing standards adopted as the standard of the Society of the reference element. Thus, by the form of the initial value in the standard process described in the Society of shape Ruby symbol systems, the same can be obtained with reference to the Society of the printed directory effect. Because designers can use their company's own CAD system at the same time, the Society has made the attribution information processing standards, so you can save the trouble of constantly read the directory. At the same time, if there are no particularly fatal problems, you can choose to process the plates, parts, and holes according to the processing standards of our company. The use of the above description of the present invention, the shape of the mark, which contains various attributes based technical information specifying the type of a particular element, can call up all of the elements belonging to the respective shapes of the marks, and obtain detailed attribute information of art by this Information. Thus, according to the related directory of Usually style lines used name notation, and the more kinds unique word list now, even text juxtaposes name notation additional processing indication, the fully attribute-shaped sign of performance, to achieve non-dependent name notation the processing instructions. In other words, users of mold designers have an advantage that without
314234.ptd 第42頁 580629 五、發明說明(37) 意識到本社訂購專用之品名記號,而可在本社所提供之加 工標準範圍内進行高自由度的規格指定。 此外,對於目錄中未明記品名記號之加工規格,只要 使用形狀記號,即可透過網路而以本社之訂購資訊形式接 受訂製,此外亦具有可接受訂製未記載於目錄中的加工的 效果。 此外,形狀記號具有以本社之加工標準為基準之初期 值,當使用者藉由操作電腦輸入裝置,於3度(3維)空間 上,對顯示裝置上之立體顯示之影像畫面作尺寸或其他項 目之變更時,形狀記號内之所屬屬性資訊便可根據該變更 結果進行更新。換言之,使用者只需隨著設計之進行訂正 必要之處即可。 如上所述,藉由提供具有以加工標準為基準之初期 值,且可依照需要進行數值變更之使用者界面,便可實現 可同時降低人力工時並具有自由度之加工規格指示。設計 時數之減少及擺脫決定數值之繁瑣,可增進設計者利用本 糸統之滿足感。 藉由以上述形狀記號作為訂購資訊之主體,即可獲得 依據本社之加工標準之加工指示,因此可維持有效發揮本 社生產設備能力之生產體制。而有助於實現無須藉由人手 即可完成估價作業、NC^帶等加工資訊之全自動化目標。 此外由於可獲得正確之加工資訊,因此可使全面管理 整個工廠之統合生產管理系統充分發揮功能。其結果,可 對使用者顯示根據高精度之工廠負載•生產進度資訊之具580629 five 314234.ptd page 42, Description of the Invention (37) realize the CCS Usually special mark name, and the specifications can be assigned a high degree of freedom in the machining range of the standard provided by the Society. In addition, for the processing specifications of the unspecified product name and mark in the catalog, as long as the shape mark is used, the order can be accepted in the form of the company's order information through the Internet. In addition, it has the effect of accepting and ordering the processing not listed in the catalog. . In addition, the shape symbol has an initial value based on the processing standards of our company. When a user operates a computer input device, the user can use a 3D (3D) space to make a three-dimensional (three-dimensional) space on the display device for a three-dimensional display of the image screen or other dimensions. When an item is changed, the attribute information in the shape symbol can be updated based on the result of the change. In other words, the user only needs to revise the necessary parts as the design proceeds. As described above, by providing an initial value with reference to the processing of the standard, and may require the user interface in accordance with the changed values, can be achieved while reducing labor work and having a processing specifications indicating degrees of freedom. Get rid of red tape and reduce the value of the number of design decisions, can improve designers to take advantage of this system which is the satisfaction. With the above shape mark as the subject of the order information, it can get processing standards of the Society of the process in accordance with instructions, so you can maintain an effective system of play equipment production capacity of this community production. It helps to achieve the goal of fully automated processing information such as valuation operations and NC belts without the need for human hands. In addition, since the correct processing information can be obtained, the integrated production management system that comprehensively manages the entire plant can fully function. As a result, the user can display the load • with high accuracy according to the production schedule information of the plant
314234.ptd 第43頁 580629 五、發明說明(38) 有信賴性之交貨期。 ^在貫現估價作業、加工資訊作成之自動化、統合生產 官理系統功能之提昇後,不僅可減少各作業之所需工時, 同時可充分對應將設計程序作時間性分割之複數次接單作 業。 換s之’藉由使用形狀記號,可實現對應顧客之多階 段訂講之模具協力生產體制。模座、模具元件之交貨期短 縮效果佳。 錄 加 布 此外’可迅速建立新型加工服務。即使不發行紙張目 亦可透過網際網路等迅速地發布接單體制完善之最新 服務^單’同時也易於執行訂正•改良後的重新發 具有使用者可即時利用新型加工的優點。 專業廠商側亦可以少於先前發行紙張目錄時所需之勞 力加以對應,因此也具有省力化的效果。 —另外’藉由公開用以對應市售CAD系統之本社加工標 準資訊利用界面,可將本社加工標準資訊顯示於市售之 ^AD系π統顯不部。模具廠商之設計者可使用由製品設計到 模座設計之過程中所慣用之CAD基材進行作業,而得以運 用一貫性之操作環境。 祕因此’可在無抗拒感下利用本社之加工標準資訊,而 ^力、本社所需之形狀d己號為根據之接單資訊之形式取得 末自市°之各種CAD糸統的資訊的比率。 〆換言之,利用由市售之CAD系統直接輸出之以CAD獨特 形式頌示之CAD圖面或CAD資料接受訂製時,本社雖須進行43580629 314234.ptd page five, the invention described (38) with a delivery time of reliability. In the through ^ current valuation operations, automated processing of the information made after the official production management system integration functions at lift, not only can reduce the man-hours of each job, and can sufficiently correspond to the design program as a plurality of divided sub-orders of temporal operation. In other words the s' by using shape symbols, the corresponding customer can be realized to order from the many stages of mold production system work together. Shorter lead times for mold bases and mold components. In addition, new processing services can be quickly established. Even if the project does not issue paper also published through the Internet and other orders quickly improve the system of services ^ latest single 'also easy to perform a re-issued revised • Improved user instantly has the advantage of using a new process. The professional manufacturer can also cope with less labor than the previous paper catalog, so it also has a labor-saving effect. - Further 'Society processing by using the standard interface is disclosed for information corresponding to a commercially available CAD systems, the information may be displayed on the CCS standard commercial processing of π ^ AD based system portion is not significant. The mold makers may be used by designers to design articles CAD design of the die shoe base customary process for the job, and is consistent with the operation of the operating environment. Therefore, 'can use the processing standard information of the company without resistance, and the shape and number required by the company are the ratio of obtaining various CAD system information from the market based on the form of order information. . 〆 In other words, when using a CAD drawing or CAD data that is directly output by a commercially available CAD system and advertised in a unique form of CAD, the Society must perform
314234.ptd314234.ptd
第44頁 580629 五、發明說明(39) 圖面判讀,或以人工輸入製作估價·加工資訊等耗費工夫 之作業,但藉由增加形狀記號之使用並減少使用市售CAD 資訊之訂購比率,即可減少本社之市售CAD處理人員,而 具有削減成本之效果。 此外,若在市售CAD中,增加形狀記號之初期值使 用,則亦具備有助於標準品比率提昇的優點。Page 44 580629 V. Explanation of the invention (39) It takes time-consuming tasks such as interpretation of drawings or manual input to produce valuation and processing information, but by increasing the use of shape marks and reducing the ordering ratio of using commercially available CAD information, that is, It can reduce the number of commercial CAD processing staff in our company, and has the effect of reducing costs. In addition, if the initial value of the shape symbol is added to the commercially available CAD, it also has the advantage of improving the standard product ratio.
314234.ptd 第45頁 580629 圖式簡單說明 [圖式簡單說明] 第1圖係說明本發明之模塑模具設計支援系統之流程 圖。 第2圖係運用本發明之模塑模具設計支援系統之網際 網路概略圖。 第3圖(a )及(b )係顯示模具設計支援系統之内部構成 之方塊圖。 第4圖(a )至(i )為基本形狀種類(原形)之說明圖。 第5圖(a)至(c )係模具元件之一之平面射銷之目錄顯 示例之投影圖以及標準品表格。 第6圖(a)及(b)係以六角孔螺栓與其插通孔為例說明 CAD (電腦繪圖)之記入例之圖。 第7圖(a)及(b)係第6圖之孔之記入法的例示。 第8圖(a)及(b)係第6圖之孔之記入例、以及將六角孔 螺栓與孔重疊繪製之形狀記號影像之圖。 第9圖為形狀記號資訊之記憶實體以及利用於估價· 加工資訊之檢索順序之概念圖。 第10圖(a)及(b)為由模塑模具之CAD (電腦繪圖)系統 中讀取製品(成形品)之形狀資料之程序說明圖。 第1 1圖(a )及(b )由製品(成形品)之形狀資料,決定使 用數量、閘門形式等,以決定模座之基本形狀之程序說明 圖。 第1 2圖(a )及(b)係顯示模座之基本構造(2板、附脫膜 板)之平面、側面投影圖。45580629 314234.ptd page drawings BRIEF DESCRIPTION [Brief Description of the drawings] 1 is an explanation of the molding mold of the present invention, the process design support system of FIG. FIG molding system 2 of the present invention using a mold Internet schematic design of the support system of FIG. FIG. 3 (a) and (b) shows a block diagram based inner mold configuration of the design support system. Of FIG. 4 (a) to (i) basic shape type (prototype) of FIG. Of FIG. 5 (a) to (c) one of the mold based directory plane emitting element of the pin and the projection view of exemplary substantially standard form. Of FIG. 6 (a) and (b) based hexagonal hole bolt insertion hole therewith an example embodiment of FIG CAD (computer - drawing) of credited. Of FIG. 7 (a) and (b) of FIG lines referred holes 6 of the first method is illustrated. Figure 8 (a) and (b) of FIG lines referred to the bore 6 into a first embodiment, the hexagonal hole and bolt holes of the shape of the mark image overlap drawing of FIG. 9. The picture shows a shape memory marker entity information used for the estimate and a conceptual diagram of the information-processing of the search order. Figure 10 (a) and (b) the program read by the article (molded article) of the molding mold CAD (computer graphics) The shape information of the system described in FIG. FIG 1 (a) and (b) of the article (molded article) of the shape data, determined using the number of gates in the form of the like, in order to determine the basic shape of the mold seat procedure described in FIG. Figures 12 (a) and (b) are plan and side projection views showing the basic structure of the mold base (two plates, with a release plate).
314234.ptd 第46頁 580629 圖式簡單說明 ^工(追加規格)時之標 第1 3圖係對標準模座進行2次 準程序之流程圖。 11 使用者側設計系統 1 3 使用者側 21 使用者系統 23 專業廠商内部LAN 2 5、2 5 C資料分割硬碟 26A、28A、26AC NC資料作 27、27C資料庫 43 陰影顯示 12 eAD(電腦繪圖)中間檔案 η 專業薇商側 22 專用Web伺服器 24主幹系統 26' 26C、 28 CAM系統 成系統 42引線框 44模穴基本形狀(模穴之外形尺寸 45 作業空間 4 6 傾斜面(固定側模板下 4 7 模座 4 9 活動側模板(b ) 1 0 2吊耳螺栓用螺絲孔 A 固定側模板 C 間隔墊塊 F 下噴射板 GPA導銷 〇a 圖形原點 5 脫膜板 U 承載板 Φ ~ #活動側模穴之接觸面) 48 111定側模板(Α) 101固定螺栓 1 03噴射桿用孔 β 活動側 Ε 上噴射板 GBA、 GBB 導套 L 活動側安裝板 RPN 後位銷 Τ 固定側安裝板314234.ptd Page 46 580629 Brief description of the drawing ^ Standards when working (additional specifications) Figure 13 is a flow chart of the standard procedure of the standard mold base twice. 11 User-side design system 1 3 User-side 21 User system 23 Professional manufacturer's internal LAN 2 5, 2 5 C Data division hard disk 26A, 28A, 26AC NC data as 27, 27C database 43 Shadow display 12 eAD (Computer Drawing) Intermediate file η Professional Weishang side 22 Dedicated Web server 24 Backbone system 26 '26C, 28 CAM system into system 42 Lead frame 44 Die cavity basic shape (outside dimensions of the cavity 45 Working space 4 6 Inclined surface (fixed side Under the template 4 7 Mould base 4 9 Movable side template (b) 1 0 2 Screw holes for lifting bolts A Fixed side template C Spacer block F Lower spray plate GPA guide pin 〇a Graphic origin 5 Release plate U Load plate Φ ~ #Contact surface of the movable cavity) 48 111 Fixed side template (Α) 101 Fixing bolt 1 03 Hole for spray rod β Active side E Upper spray plate GBA, GBB Guide sleeve L Active side mounting plate RPN Back pin Τ Fixed side mounting plate
314234.ptd 第47頁 580629 圖式簡單說明 ve 箭號(傾斜角)、(成形元件之) 314234.ptd 第48頁314234.ptd page 47 580629 Simple illustration of the diagram ve arrow (tilt angle), (of the forming element) 314234.ptd page 48
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JP2001381577A JP2003181842A (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2001-12-14 | Method for supporting mold component designing and system thereof |
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TWI385548B (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2013-02-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for disassembling component figures |
TWI395111B (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2013-05-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for designing components |
TWI402707B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2013-07-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for inspecting no closed grahpic of the stamping mold |
TWI402704B (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2013-07-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for automatic checking a compound |
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- 2002-12-13 KR KR1020020079636A patent/KR100639870B1/en active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (4)
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TWI402704B (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2013-07-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for automatic checking a compound |
TWI402707B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2013-07-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for inspecting no closed grahpic of the stamping mold |
TWI385548B (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2013-02-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for disassembling component figures |
TWI395111B (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2013-05-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System and method for designing components |
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CN1436648A (en) | 2003-08-20 |
KR20030051307A (en) | 2003-06-25 |
KR100639870B1 (en) | 2006-10-27 |
TW200300890A (en) | 2003-06-16 |
CN1301840C (en) | 2007-02-28 |
JP2003181842A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
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