五、發明說明（1) 【一、發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種折射顯示裝置，尤指一種適用於無 線折射顯示裝置以顯示虛像。 … 【二、先前技術】 抬頭顯示裝置（h e a d u p d i s p 1 a y)係用以供交通载具 (例如汽車）駕駛者在駕駛過程之中，不需要低頭看儀^ 板便可以得知一些重要駕駛資訊，以避免在低頭的時間之 内因為未注視前方而發生意外。目前抬頭顯示裝置廣二地 應用在如汽車等交通載具上。 站用空間大，使用上並不方便。 像為實像，使用者常因為折跑 。才又射方式所形成的最終影V. Description of the Invention (1) [I. Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a refractive display device, and more particularly to a refractive display device suitable for displaying a virtual image. … [Previous technology] The head-up display device (headupdisp 1 ay) is used for the driver of a traffic vehicle (such as a car) to learn some important driving information during driving without looking down at the instrument panel. To avoid accidents caused by not looking forward within the time of bowing down. Currently, head-up display devices are widely used in transportation vehicles such as automobiles. The station space is large and it is not convenient to use. The image is a real image, and the user often runs because of the break. The final image formed by shooting again
顯示裝置反射至檔風破璃之 。而且， 但習用之車用「投射型」抬頭顯示裝置，因為需要之 則需要加大投影系統所佔用之空 、’先之开> 成投影實像於眼中之投影 (例如車輛移動時）移動時，會 〖效應引起之影像模糊或嚴重晃 而且，因為車用「投射型」抬頭 之入射角度小，穿透擋風玻璃後 B7 五、發明說明（2 之光線，經常對約略等高之對面駕駛者眼睛形成影像，造 成交通安全上之干擾。 —另一方面，習知抬頭顯示裝置之功能控制單元一般係 飞車搭配販售，因此其功能控制單元係已固定於方向盤 以線控方式控制功能。但是固定線控之控制方式，於 定$時而要駕駛者在固定範圍内方可以調整或控制，使用 之视圍受到限制，方便性不足。而在某些特定的情況之 I，例如當駕駛者不在駕駛座上或離方向盤有點距離卻仍 而要控制或獲取抬頭顯示裝置提供資訊時，便無法方便地 應用。 、發月人爰因於此，本於積極創作之精神，亟思一種可 $解決上述問題之「折射顯示裝置」，幾經研究實驗終至 元成此項嘉惠世人之發明。 【三、發明内容】 / ^明之主要目的係在提供-種折射顯示裝置，俾能 之2方式遙控該折射顯示裝置，降低控制使用區域範圍 又1 ’擴大使用之區域範圍，提高使用方便性。 本發明之另一目的係在提供一 種折射顯不裝置，俾能 置組裝之空間彈性，因應各種電腦，通信，展示 而要或交通載具之空間隨音細鞋 十 複雜性。 现-且袋，間化组裝於交通载具之 折射： = 的’本發明提供-種用於交通载具之 ,、，要包括：一影像折射模組，包含至少一 (CNS)The display device reflects to the windshield. Moreover, the "projection-type" head-up display device for conventional vehicles, because it is necessary to increase the space occupied by the projection system, 'first open'> the projection of the real image projected in the eyes (such as when the vehicle is moving) when moving ， [The image caused by the effect is blurred or severely shaken. Also, because the incident angle of the "projection type" head-up of the car is small, it passes through the windshield B7.) 5. The light of the invention (2, often driving on the opposite side of approximately the same height) People ’s eyes form an image, which causes interference in traffic safety. On the other hand, the function control unit of the conventional head-up display device is generally sold with a speeding car, so its function control unit is fixed to the steering wheel and controls the function by wire. However, the fixed-line control method requires that the driver can adjust or control within a fixed range at a fixed time. The range of use is limited and the convenience is insufficient. In some specific cases, such as when I Cannot be easily applied when the driver is not in the driver's seat or a little distance from the steering wheel, but still needs to control or obtain information provided by the head-up display device Because of this, Fayueren, in the spirit of active creation, is thinking about a "refraction display device" that can solve the above problems. After several research and experiments, Yuancheng has finally won this invention that benefits the world. [III. Invention Content] / ^ The main purpose of Ming is to provide a kind of refractive display device, which can remotely control the refractive display device in two ways, which can reduce the control area and increase the area of use and improve the convenience. One purpose is to provide a refraction display device, which can be placed in the space flexibility of assembly, in response to various computers, communications, display, or transportation vehicle space with audio and sound, ten complexities. Present-and bag, interstitial group Refraction mounted on a traffic vehicle: = 'The present invention provides-a type of traffic vehicle for use, including: an image refraction module, including at least one (CNS)
^-裝 訂-------線— · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各欄) • n n n I · A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 ) 顯示單元，至少一伞、、店 細· , At ^ 源，一折射鏡組以及一虛像成像鏡 ;祕2 單元’該功能控制單元係透過—第一訊號 元至該影像折射m線信號接收單 制單元；以及一心；？：弟二訊號線連接至該功能控 …線遙控早疋’係透過該無線遙控裝置發 “月\曰7之無線信號至該無線信號接收裝置；其中該 傯;IT:且係位於该虛像成像鏡組與該顯示單元之間，用以 —早出或反射自該顯示單元之光線，形成 Ί顯m之原影像倒立之影像；該虛像成像鏡組， =反射或透射”透該折射鏡組之光線，並使該反射之 成-與該顯示單元之原影像倒立虛像，·該折射鏡組 與该顯示單元形成-夹角Y;且該夾角γ大於〇度，小於 9 0度。 【四、實施方式】 、本餐明折射顯示裝置之無線信號種類並無限制，較佳 為紅外線信號·，本發明折射顯示裝置較佳係配合一車輔用 之方向盤，其更包括一結合元件以將該遙控裝置固定於該 °盤上’ „亥、、.σ合元件並無限制，較佳為一束帶以及帶扣 之叙合；該結合元件較佳更包括有-卡合凸片，該卡合凸 片係連接於該帶扣；且該遙控裝置具有一相對應於該卡合 凸片之卡合凹槽，以將該固定元件卡合於該遙控裝置；: 七月折射顯不裝置中之顯示單元較佳係與該光源整合為一 體；該顯示單元之種類並無限制，較佳為LTPS液晶顯示 w 裝 訂--------I · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各欄) 580584 五、發明說明（4 裝置，LCOS微顯示器，DMD微顯示器 (_)’最佳為真空營光顯示器（VFD)螢^: 組之功能較佳為同時具聚光及放 射，兄 組較佳至少且；# 〜像之功犯，该折射鏡 :佳至，具有一凸透鏡，用以偏折折射該顯示單 ::形成-與入射該折射鏡組之原影像上下颠倒但左右 相反之影像，並同時放大穿透該折射鏡組之形成影像· :發^折射顯示裝置之虛像成像鏡組之透鏡種類並益限 制’較佳為-凹面鏡或凹透鏡；該虛像成像鏡 交人通載具之撐風鏡片；該折射鏡組與該顯示單元間之= Y’丨於〇度及90度之間’較佳為介於〇度及7〇度之間；本 發明折射顯示裝置之顯示單元並無限制，較佳為—液晶顯 :器，有機發光顯示器，LTPS顯示器，，⑽微顯示器 或DMD微顯示器。本發明之折射顯示裝置較佳更包含一 具有中空腔室之殼體，且該顯示單元’該折射鏡組以及該 繞射鏡組係固定容置於該殼體中。 線 本發明折射顯示裝置可應用於任何影像、圖片、符號 及文字顯示之用途或設備，較佳為電視、電腦、印表機之 資訊顯示裝置、螢幕、運輸載具（vehicle)，汽車之資 訊顯示裝置、信號機器、通訊設備（例如無線手機，電 話）之資訊顯示裝置、電話之資訊顯示裝置、交談式電子 書、微顯示器（microdisplay)、釣魚（f ishing)設備 之顯示、個人數位助理（pers〇nal digital assistant)、虛擬遊戲機（game)、虛擬飛行訓練之 資訊顯示裝置、飛機（airplane)設備之顯示及遊戲眼罩 I__ / 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210x297公釐） ---- 五、發明說明（5 ) $顯：等。本發明係同時利用無線控制技術，並結合折射 二不早元以改善影像之成像優點。折射顯示單元之諸多優 使^佔用空間小’影像解析度高，避免壓迫 使用時間，材料成本低 長 易，影像亮度對比m 倍率調整容 用本創作中。。/夕杜卜勒及鬼影效應’皆可以利 為能讓t審查委員能更瞭解本發明 舉二較佳具體實施例說明如下。 特 行車ί參f圖1’此係本發明第—實施例之示意圖。圖中 由一笛一… 制早兀2 ’該功能控制單元2再藉 者則資訊傳送至影像顯示模組1，而使用 收單‘ 3 ’:：：制▲置4發射無線控制信號至無線信號接 訂 ，该無線信號接收單元3再藉由一 傳遞信號至該功能控制單—过線52 . 於本較佳例中，無線信號 :: '、、、限制’較佳為以紅外線無線收發頻率為主。 心：：之：能控制單元2係以按鍵選擇所需要顯示之資 啟tr視需要地增加其他功能性選擇，例如開 =卜：本較佳例令，該顯示單元為真空營光顯示器 顯示汽車之油量，時速，轉速甚或時間 ^本實施例中，影像顯示模⑴中之顯示單元投射 …上向倒立U字母，經過折射鏡組13之折射 =使像、，再經過虛像成像鏡組15之反射， 、眼中，因為虛像成像鏡組（例如汽車之凹面 本紙張尺度適/Γ中國 580584 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6 擋風玻璃）之凹透鏡效應，因而感覺形成一位放大正立之 Γ二：(依照幾何光學之原理）。該虛像因為於眼睛 訂 可隨駕敬者移動而仍讓駕驶者感覺成像 :上駕駛者保持一定之距離。而因為於駕駛者眼中係 所以可以降低甚至避免傳統實像成像之隨車輛 ，動=成之杜卜勒效應’或引發車㈣動引起之影像模 二作之折射鏡組13與該顯示單元"間之夾角γ可以 通各種車種之内部空間條件，經折射形成虛像高低大小之 需求以及駕駛者之需求而調整，其角度可約略介於0度及 90度之間。—般約略調整成使該虛像形成於駕駛者等高且 於=駛者前之擋風玻璃外之位置。而部分由折射鏡片傳來 f牙透該擋風玻璃之光線，於夾介於q度及9〇度之間 二夕、、工過折射而使穿透光往高於駕駛者眼睛之方向折射 别進，所以於駕駛者之撞風玻璃前，多無形成影像干擾其 :駕駛者或行路者，並可以提高駕駛者讀取資料之隱密 線 #接著請參見圖2，此為本發明第二實施例之無線遙控 裝置4以及—結合元件6之作用示意圖。在本實施例中，該 結合兀件6主要由一習知之束帶6 !以及帶扣63所組合而 成。在該帶扣63之上另設置有一卡合凸片65，用以與該 無線遙控裝置4之卡合凹槽結合，以將該無線遙控裝置固 定於該結合元件6 ;更進一步’在該卡合凸片65之-側更 具有一防脫卡榫67，而在該卡合凹槽45相對應於該防脫 卡榫47的位置亦設置有一防脫凸緣47，當該卡合凸片 I紙張尺錢财目目家標^^) A4· (21Gx297公爱 580584 五、發明說明（7) 插入該卡合凹槽45時，該防脫卡榫67與該防脫凸緣”扣 合，而防止該無線遙控裝置4自該結合元件6脫落。 接著請參見圖3，此係本發明第二實施例之使用狀態 示意圖。Μ圖中該無線遙控裝置與該結合元件6結合 後，藉由該束帶61與帶扣63的作用而固定於汽車之方向 盤上，如此駕駛者於駕驶中可以用位於方向盤上之控制用 無，遙控裝置及時地轉換所需要顯示之資訊（例如地圖， 油量或速率等），操作簡易並且富有實用性。 本創作之折射顯示裝置使用無線收發模組遙控信號， 所=可以不限地點區域進行控制及轉換之顯示資訊，並可 以隨駕駛者之需要而控制及轉換顯示資訊，所以起降低控 制使用區域範圍之限制，擴大使用之區域範圍，提高使用 一更丨生另外，由於該無線信號接收單元可以以一結合單 σ°。於任何父通載具之任何位置，例如汽車之方向盤， 駕驗者可以因應其需要彈性地將其暫時地置於對於駕驶者 f便=位置，以提高使用者之方便性，並可以提高裝置組 ^之工間彈性’隨各種交通載具之空間隨意組裝，簡化組 威於交通載具之複雜性並提高使用彈性。另外，本創作之 斤身肩不裝置係以折射投影形成虛像於駕驶者眼睛，折射 $並以高角度向上穿透，所以可以避免穿透播風玻璃後之 安^ ’對約略等高之對面駕駛者眼睛形成影像，造成交通 之干擾。再者，本創作係利用折射於駕駛者眼中形 、、土像，有別於一般投影系統利用投射而於駕駛者眼中形 、只像所以無須如傳統形成實像之投影系統需要佔用大 ^裝---------訂--------^WM! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各攔) 580584 五、發明說明（8) 量=體積，本創作投影系統佔用體積相較之下大幅減少， 重量當然也大幅下降，符合輕薄短小之要求。更有甚者， ^創作折射顯示裝置係以折射投影形成虛像於駕驶者眼 目月’所以可以減少交通載具移動時所造成 及鬼影之干擾。 初效應以 需注意的是，上述僅為實施例，而非限制於實施例。 譬如此不脫離本發明基本架構者，皆應為本專利所主張 之權利範圍，而應以專利申請範圍為準。 【五、圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明第一實施例之示意圖。 圖2係本發明第二實施例無線遙控裝置與結合元件之結合 不意圖。 圖3係本發明第二實施例使用狀態示意圖。 請 先 閱 讀 背 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 各 攔 裝 訂 i 圖號說明 1 15 影像折射模組1 1 虛像成像鏡組 顯示單元 13 折射鏡組 2 功能控制單元3 無線信號接收單元 4 5 1 無線遙控裝置45 第一訊號線 52 卡合凹槽 第二訊號線 47 防脫凸緣 6 65 結合兀》件 6 1 卡合凸片 67 束帶 防脫卡榫 63 帶扣 線 _____η_ 本紙張尺度適用中國Θ家標準（CNS) Α4規格(21Gx297公爱) "-----------^ -Binding ------- Line— · (Please read the notes on the back before filling in the columns on this page) • nnn I · A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Display unit, at least one umbrella, store Fine, At ^ source, a refraction mirror group and a virtual image imaging mirror; Secret 2 unit 'This function control unit is a single unit that receives the m-line signal refracting through the first signal element to the image; and one heart; ： The second signal line is connected to the function control ... The line remote control is used to send a wireless signal of "month \ day 7" to the wireless signal receiving device through the wireless remote control device; where: IT; IT: and is located in the virtual image imaging Between the mirror group and the display unit, it is used to-early emerge or reflect the light from the display unit to form an inverted image of the original image of m; the virtual image imaging mirror group, = reflection or transmission "through the refraction mirror group Light, and make the reflection-an inverted virtual image with the original image of the display unit, · the refraction lens group and the display unit-an included angle Y; and the included angle γ is greater than 0 degrees, less than 90 degrees. [Fourth Embodiment] There is no limitation on the type of wireless signal of the present bright-reflective display device, preferably infrared signals. The refractive-reflective display device of the present invention is preferably used with a steering wheel of a car, and it further includes a coupling element. In order to fix the remote control device on the ° disc, there is no restriction on the coupling element, preferably a combination of a strap and a buckle; the coupling element preferably includes an engaging tab. The engaging tab is connected to the buckle; and the remote control device has an engaging groove corresponding to the engaging tab to engage the fixing element with the remote control device; The display unit in the device is preferably integrated with the light source; the type of the display unit is not limited, preferably the LTPS liquid crystal display w binding -------- I · (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in the columns on this page again) 580584 V. Description of the invention (4 devices, LCOS micro display, DMD micro display (_) 'The best is a vacuum camping display (VFD) fluorescent ^: The function of the group is preferably to have Light and radiation, brother group is better at least; # ~ 像 之 功 犯The refraction mirror: preferably, has a convex lens to refract the refracting of the display unit :: form-an image upside down but opposite to the original image incident on the refraction lens group, and simultaneously magnify and penetrate the refraction lens group Forming the image: The types of lenses of the virtual image imaging lens group of the refractive display device are limited, preferably-a concave mirror or a concave lens; the virtual image imaging lens is a wind-supporting lens of a pass-through vehicle; the refractive lens group and the display Between units = Y '丨 between 0 and 90 degrees' is preferably between 0 and 70 degrees; the display unit of the refractive display device of the present invention is not limited, and preferably-a liquid crystal display: , Organic light-emitting display, LTPS display, ⑽ micro display or DMD micro display. The refractive display device of the present invention preferably further includes a housing with a hollow chamber, and the display unit 'the refractive lens group and the diffractive mirror. The system is fixedly contained in the casing. The refraction display device of the present invention can be applied to any application or equipment for displaying images, pictures, symbols, and text, preferably an information display device for a television, a computer, a printer, Screen, transportation vehicle, vehicle information display device, signal device, information display device of communication equipment (such as wireless mobile phone, telephone), telephone information display device, conversation e-book, microdisplay, fishing (F ishing) device display, persional digital assistant, virtual game machine, virtual flight training information display device, aircraft display and game eye mask I__ / This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) ---- V. Description of the invention (5) $ Significant: etc. The present invention uses wireless control technology at the same time and combines refraction to improve the imaging of the image. advantage. Many advantages of the refraction display unit make the space small ’high resolution, avoid compression time, material cost is low and easy, image brightness contrast m magnification adjustment can be used in this creation. . / Even Dubler and the ghost effect 'can be used to make the review committee better understand the present invention. Two preferred embodiments are described below. The special vehicle is shown in FIG. 1 ', which is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. In the picture, one flute one ... system early 2 'This function control unit 2 then borrows information to the image display module 1 and uses the acquirer' 3 '::: system 4 to transmit wireless control signals to wireless For signal connection, the wireless signal receiving unit 3 transmits a signal to the function control unit—over line 52. In this preferred example, the wireless signal: ',,, limit' is preferably an infrared wireless transceiver Frequency is dominant. Heart :: Zhi: The control unit 2 can select the information to be displayed by pressing keys to add other functional options as needed, such as ON = Bu: In this preferred example, the display unit is a vacuum camping light display car. The amount of oil, speed, speed, or even time ^ In this embodiment, the display unit in the image display mode is projected ... upside down U letter, the refraction through the refractive lens group 13 = the image, and then through the virtual image imaging lens group 15 In the eyes, because of the virtual image imaging lens group (for example, the concave size of the paper of the car is appropriate / Γ China 580584 A7 B7 V. The concave lens effect of the invention description (6 windshield), so it feels like a magnified upright Γ Two: (according to the principle of geometric optics). The virtual image still allows the driver to feel the image because it can be moved with the driver in the eyes: the driver stays at a certain distance. Because it is in the driver's eyes, it can be reduced or even avoided. The angle between the traditional real image imaging vehicle and the display unit " It can be adjusted according to the internal space conditions of various types of cars, the height of the virtual image formed by refraction, and the needs of the driver. The angle can be approximately between 0 degrees and 90 degrees.-Generally adjusted approximately so that the virtual image is formed during driving. The position is equal to the position outside the windshield in front of the driver. Part of the light transmitted through the windshield from the refraction lens is f, which is between q and 90 degrees. After refraction, the penetrating light is refracted in a direction higher than the driver's eyes, so before the driver hits the windshield, no image is formed to interfere with it: the driver or the pedestrian, and the driver can improve the reading数据 的 密密 线 # Next, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the function of the wireless remote control device 4 and the combining element 6 in the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the combining element 6 is mainly known by a conventional method. The strap 6! And the buckle 63 are combined. An engaging protrusion 65 is further provided on the buckle 63 to be combined with the engaging groove of the wireless remote control device 4, so that the wireless remote control device Fixed to the bonding element 6; further ' An anti-detachment tenon 67 is further provided on the-side of the engaging tab 65, and an anti-detachment flange 47 is also provided at a position of the engaging groove 45 corresponding to the anti-detachment tenon 47. Convex tab I paper rule money and money household logo ^^) A4 · (21Gx297 public love 580584 V. Description of the invention (7) When inserted into the engaging groove 45, the anti-detachment tenon 67 and the anti-detachment flange ", To prevent the wireless remote control device 4 from falling off from the coupling element 6. Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. The wireless remote control device is combined with the coupling element 6 in Fig. M After that, it is fixed on the steering wheel of the car by the action of the strap 61 and the buckle 63, so that the driver can use the control on the steering wheel during driving, and the remote control device timely converts the information to be displayed (for example, Map, fuel volume or rate, etc.), easy to operate and practical. The refraction display device of this creation uses a wireless transceiver module remote control signal, so the display information can be controlled and converted at any location and area, and the display information can be controlled and converted according to the needs of the driver, so the range of control use area is reduced. Limitation, expanding the area of use, improving the use of a new generation. In addition, because the wireless signal receiving unit can be combined with a single σ °. In any position of any parent vehicle, such as the steering wheel of a car, the driver can flexibly place it temporarily to the driver ’s convenience position according to his needs to improve the convenience of the user and improve the device. The flexibility of the work room of the group ^ is randomly assembled with the space of various transportation vehicles, which simplifies the complexity of the group and can improve the use flexibility. In addition, the body and shoulder of this creation are not equipped with a refracted projection to form a virtual image in the driver's eyes, refract $ and penetrate upward at a high angle, so the safety after penetrating the windshield can be avoided ^ 'opposite to approximately the same height The driver's eyes form an image, causing traffic interference. Furthermore, this creation uses the shape, earth image refracted in the eyes of the driver, which is different from the general projection system, which uses projection to shape the driver's eyes, only the image, so the projection system that does not need to form a real image as traditional requires a large installation- -------- Order -------- ^ WM! (Please read the notes on the back first and then fill in the blocks on this page) 580584 V. Description of the invention (8) Amount = volume, the original projection Compared with the system, the volume occupied by the system is greatly reduced, and the weight is also greatly reduced, which meets the requirements of light, thin and short. What's more, the creation of a refracting display device uses a refracted projection to form a virtual image in the eyes of the driver. So it can reduce the interference caused by moving vehicles and ghost images. It should be noted that the above-mentioned effects are merely examples, and are not limited to the examples. For example, those who do not depart from the basic structure of the present invention should be the scope of rights claimed by the patent, and the scope of the patent application shall prevail. [V. Brief Description of Drawings] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a combination of a wireless remote control device and a coupling element according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a use state of the second embodiment of the present invention. Please read the notes first and then fill in the bindings on this page. I Number description 1 15 Image refraction module 1 1 Display unit for virtual imaging imaging group 13 Refraction group 2 Function control unit 3 Wireless signal receiving unit 4 5 1 Wireless remote control device 45 The first signal line 52 The engaging groove The second signal line 47 The anti-off flange 6 65 The connecting piece 6 1 The engaging tab 67 The belt anti-detaching tenon 63 The buckle line _____ η_ This paper size applies to China Θ Home Standard (CNS) Α4 Specification (21Gx297 Public Love) " -----------