574042 a7 ____B7___ 五、發明說明（丨） 技術領域 本發明乃關於根據申請專利範圍第1項前言之用於吸 收人體排泄物的衣物所用的層合材料，以及關於利用此種 層合材料的衣物。 發明背景 用於吸收人體排泄物的衣物可由較小的孩童以及大小 便失禁的人所穿著。這些衣物固定束縛於穿著者的腰圍。 此種衣物大致可以分成兩種；意即第一種由可拋棄式衣物 所構成，而第二種由可淸洗再使用的衣物所構成。第一種 衣物一般稱爲可拋棄式尿布，其通常包括夾於液體能透過 的頂片和液體不能透過的背片之間的吸收性棉絮（batt) 。偵測出被排泄物玷污之後，或者一旦達到其吸收容量， 可拋棄式尿布是要丟掉的。可淸洗再使用的衣物一般是要 與可丟棄的吸收性塞入物一起使用。此種衣物通常稱爲尿 布墊，並且可丟棄式塞入物由尿布墊固定抵在穿著者身體 的胯部。可丟棄式塞入物於排泄後丟掉，而尿布墊可以再 使用，並且當需要時可以淸洗。 尿布墊一般是由大小便失禁的成人所穿著。尿布墊穿 著時是個別分離的並且舒服，製造上便宜而又耐用，係所 想要的。它們應該能夠排拒液體，藉以減少洩漏的風險，-同時它們是「會呼吸的」（breathable)，也就是可透氣的 。即使重複淸洗之後，也必須維持這些性質。由於尿布墊 是要淸洗的，尿布墊不應該過當地收縮或喪失原形。 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) ' 一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)574042 a7 ____B7___ V. Description of the Invention (丨) TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a laminated material used for absorbing human excrement according to the foreword of the first patent application scope, and a clothes using such a laminated material. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Clothing for absorbing human waste can be worn by younger children and people with incontinence. These clothes are fixed to the waist of the wearer. This type of clothing can be roughly divided into two types; that is, the first type is composed of disposable clothing, and the second type is composed of laundry that can be washed and reused. The first type of clothing is generally referred to as a disposable diaper and usually includes an absorbent batt sandwiched between a liquid-permeable topsheet and a liquid-impermeable backsheet. Disposable diapers are discarded after they have been detected to be contaminated with feces, or once they have reached their absorption capacity. Washable and reusable clothing is generally used with disposable absorbent inserts. This type of clothing is often called a diaper pad, and the disposable insert is held against the crotch of the wearer's body by the diaper pad. Disposable tampons are discarded after excretion, while the diaper pad can be reused and rinsed when needed. Diaper pads are generally worn by adults with incontinence. The diaper pad is individually separated and comfortable when worn, and it is cheap and durable to manufacture, which is desirable. They should be able to reject liquids, thereby reducing the risk of leaks-and they are "breathable", that is, breathable. These properties must be maintained even after repeated rinsing. Since the diaper pad is to be washed, the diaper pad should not shrink excessively or lose its shape. 3 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) '1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
A7 574042 五、發明說明（V) 據此’需要一種層合材料，其適合用於展現上述性質 的尿布墊。 發明綜述 此需要乃根據本發明以申請專利範圍第1項的層合材 料和申請專利範圍第13項的衣物而滿足。 根據本發明之層合材料與衣物的有利具體實施例，則 詳列於申請專利範圍的依附項。 圖式簡述 接下來僅以舉例的方式並參考附圖所示的具體實施例 ，來詳細地描述本發明，其中： 圖1是利用根據本發明的層合材料而用於吸收人體排 泄物的衣物之第一具體實施例的示意平面圖； 圖2是沿著圖1的線II-II而以比較大比例呈現的示意 截面圖，以及 圖3是圖1所示範之衣物上的第一固定系統之另外可 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 574042 V. Description of the Invention (V) Accordingly, there is a need for a laminate material suitable for a diaper pad exhibiting the above-mentioned properties. Summary of the Invention This need is satisfied in accordance with the present invention with laminated materials in the scope of patent application No. 1 and clothing in the scope of patent application No. 13. Advantageous embodiments of the laminated material and clothing according to the present invention are listed in the appended items of the scope of patent application in detail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is described in detail below by way of example only and with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a view of the use of a laminated material according to the present invention for absorbing human excretion; A schematic plan view of a first embodiment of clothing; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken on a larger scale along line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a first fixing system on the clothing illustrated in FIG. 1. Otherwise (please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
選擇設計的示意平面圖。 圖式元件符號說明 10 衣物 12 周緣 14 第一側半 16 第二側半 4_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 574042 A7 B7Choose a schematic plan for your design. Description of the symbols of the graphic elements 10 Clothing 12 Peripheral 14 First side half 16 Second side half 4_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 574042 A7 B7
五、發明說明（4 ) 18 20 22 24 25 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 49丨 50 52 54 L P T 第一端 第二端 面向內的表面 面向外的表面 層合材料 第一層 第二層 第三層 第一結合表面，辮（縳）帶 第二結合表面，縫線 腰帶 第一固定安排 外緣 面向外的邊緣（第一邊緣） 面向外的邊緣（第二邊緣） 補片 補片 - 補片 面向外的邊緣 第二固定安排 圈材做的片 縱軸 點 橫軸 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the invention (4) 18 20 22 24 25 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 49 丨 50 52 54 LPT Second layer, third layer, first bonding surface, braid (strap) second bonding surface, suture belt first fixed arrangement outer edge facing outward edge (first edge) outward facing edge (second edge) patch Patch-The edge of the patch facing outwards. The second axis is the vertical axis of the sheet. The horizontal axis (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).
--------訂.-------I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 574042 A7 -------- B7 五、發明說明（十） 距離 角度 角度 角度 較佳具體實施例的詳述 /在圖式中，利用本發明之層合材料的衣物是呈尿布墊 的形式，而槪括以參考數字1〇代表。衣物1〇由周緣12所 界定，並且縱軸L把衣物10分成第一側半14和第二側半 16。垂直於縱軸L的橫軸τ進一步把衣物1〇分成第一端 18和第二端20。衣物1〇具有於使用時面向穿著者之面向 內的表面22,以及具有於使用時背向穿著者之面向外的表 面24 〇 圖2可以最淸楚看出，面向內的表面22和面向外的 表面24是與層合材料的組件有關，而層合材料槪括以參考 數子25代表。因此，層合材料25包括第一層％、第二層 28和介於第-、二層之間的第三層％，而第—層％呈現 出面向內的表面22，第二靥28呈現出面向外的麵24。 爲了淸楚起見，層合材料的不同層在圖2中乃顯示成具有 大約相_厚度。然而要轉：目2乃非常示意性的，而 在實際情況中，第二靥3〇的厚度係相當小於第一層％和··. 第二層28的厚度。 根據本發明’第〜層26和第二層28主要包括聚酯材 料，其每平方公尺的基本重羹⑯7〇公克目15〇公克，較佳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規+------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • I 11------------I —^^1 A7 574042 ____ Β7__ 五、發明說明（< ) 爲每平方公尺從100公克到130公克，最佳爲每平方公尺 大約120公克，並且第三層30包括微孔性薄膜，較佳爲聚 氨基甲酸乙酯做的微孔性薄膜。關於這方面，「主要包括 聚醋材料」（predominantly a polyester material)意思是指 這些層的材料超過50%是聚酯。可想像到或可使用聚醯胺 ，至少成一定比例。此外，可能可以少量地包含天然纖維 ，例如棉。無論如何，由於聚酯適合做爲面向的材料，同 時以成本和材料（摸起來柔軟、耐用、保持形狀···等）的 觀點而言，於較佳的具體實施例中，第一層26和第二層 28包括至少90%的聚酯材料，較佳基本上是1〇〇%的聚酯 材料。「基本上是100%的聚酯材料」（essentially 1〇〇% polyester material)意思是指雖然該材料可能包含少量的外 來物質’但是基本上是由100%的聚酯所構成。爲了容易製 造，不管真正所用的材料爲何，同時以尺寸和組成材料的 觀點而言，如果第一層26和第二層28是相同材料做的， 則是有利的。 存在微孔性薄膜30乃提供本發明之層合材料有了排拒 水的性質，同時層合材料是「會呼吸的」。適當薄膜之每 平方公尺的基本重S從15公克到40公克，較佳爲每平方 公尺從25公克到35公克。實際而言，每平方公尺的基本 重量大約爲30公克的聚氨基甲酸乙酯薄膜已經顯示是非常-適合的。層合材料的呼吸性（breathability)，也就是水氣 滲透性，係根據ASTM的方法E398所建立。爲了穿著者 有最佳的舒適性，層合材料應該顯現的水氣滲透性爲每24 ______ 7 &紙張尺度適用中國@家標準（CNS)A4規格（21G X 297公爱—) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線. A7 574042 ____B7________ 五、發明說明（b ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 小時、每平方公尺至少2500公克，較佳爲每24小時、每 平方公尺至少3000公克，更好是每24小時、每平方公尺 至少3500公克，最佳是每24小時、每平方公尺至少4000 公克。 爲了不會過當地負面影響第三層30的水氣滲透性，26 、28、30三層的層合需要做到使得聚氨基甲酸乙酯薄膜有 足夠數量的微孔洞保持「開的」（open)。第三層30較佳 爲黏著地結合於第一層26和第二層28。更特定而言，每 平方公尺可以使用11公克到16公克的黏著劑，較佳爲每 平方公尺從12.5公克到14.5公克的黏著劑，分別把第三 層30於第一結合表面32上結合至第一層26，以及把第三 層30於第二結合表面34上結合至第二層28。黏著劑可以 在每個第一和第二結合表面32、34上塗成點狀結合圖案， 使得表面的10%到30%，較佳爲15%到25%，最佳爲17% 到21%被黏著劑覆蓋。覆蓋大約18%到19%已經顯示是非 常適合的。點狀結合圖案每平方公分可以包括11〇到15〇 個點結合，較佳爲125到135個點結合，而每平方公分大 約12»個點結合是有利的。一種適合的黏著劑已經顯示是 聚氨基甲酸乙酯熱熔黏著劑，其透過空氣中的溼氣而交聯 ，並且於硬化後產生可撓的膜。黏著劑一般展現的 Brookfield黏滯度在i0(rc大約是57〇〇公尺•帕•秒，在一. ll〇°C大約是4100公尺•帕•秒，在12(rc大約是31〇〇公 尺•帕•秒。 上述的層合材料乃高度適合用於例如尿布墊的衣物。 __ - - ___ 8 本纸張尺度適用中國國豕4示準(CNS)A4規格（2iq X 297公爱） - — - - A7 574042 ----— B7____ 五、發明說明) 如圖2所最淸楚地顯示，爲了增加舒適性和耐用性，尿布 墊10的周緣12可以提供以辮（縳）帶32。辮（縷）帶32 可以是呈I5至20公厘寬之材料帶的形式，而摺在層合材 料25的邊緣周圍。辮（縷）帶32較佳爲棉/聚酯材料， 其包含彈性線，以賦予辮（縷）帶32彈性。辮（縷）帶 32可以使用一或多條縫線34而以傳統的方式縫至層狀的 結構。 爲了改善舒適性，尿布墊可以提供以彈性的腰帶36。 腰帶36可以置於相鄰並沿著尿布墊第一端18中第〜層26 的橫向邊緣。腰帶36有利地是與辮（縳）帶32有相同的 材料，雖然會比較寬，例如22公厘。腰帶36是在拉伸的 狀況下附著於層合材料25，較佳爲用縫的，其係利用固定 辮（縳）帶32至層狀結構的縫線34以及大致平行於橫向 邊緣的額外一或多條縫線。 爲了使衣物可以固定於穿著者的腰圍，衣物乃提供以 固定系統。固定系統可以是機械式，例如鈕扣和扣孔、按 扣或勾圈系統’或者是黏著式。如底下將會更詳細描述的 ，於本發明的較佳具體實施例中，固定系統包括勾圈安排 。不管固定系統的真正類型爲何，其包括第一固定安排， 槪括以參考數字38代表，位在衣物的第一端18上。更特 定而言，第一固疋女排38位在弟一和弟一·側半14、16當 中至少一者的外緣40。外緣40可以定義爲衣物從其周緣 12向內延伸至多5公分的區域。如果第一固定安排38至 少有一部份置於該區域中’則第一固定安排38係當成位在 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-------- Order .------- I This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 574042 A7 -------- B7 V. Description of the invention (ten) Detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the distance angle angle angle In the drawings, the clothes using the laminated material of the present invention are in the form of a diaper pad, and are enclosed by the reference numeral 10. The laundry 10 is defined by the peripheral edge 12, and the longitudinal axis L divides the laundry 10 into a first side half 14 and a second side half 16. A horizontal axis τ perpendicular to the vertical axis L further divides the laundry 10 into a first end 18 and a second end 20. The garment 10 has an inward-facing surface 22 facing the wearer in use, and an outward-facing surface 24 facing away from the wearer in use. Figure 2 can be seen most clearly, the inward-facing surface 22 and the outward-facing surface 22 The surface 24 is related to the components of the laminated material, and the laminated material is represented by the reference number 25. Therefore, the laminated material 25 includes a first layer%, a second layer 28, and a third layer% between the first and second layers, and the first layer% presents the inward-facing surface 22, and the second layer 28 presents出 facing face 24. For the sake of clarity, the different layers of the laminated material are shown in Figure 2 as having approximately the same thickness. However, to turn: Head 2 is very schematic, and in practice, the thickness of the second layer 30 is considerably smaller than the thickness of the first layer% and the second layer 28. According to the present invention, the first layer 26 and the second layer 28 mainly include polyester material, and its basic weight per square meter is 70 grams and 150 grams. It is preferred that the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 regulations. + ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) • I 11 ------------ I — ^^ 1 A7 574042 ____ Β7__ 5. Description of the invention (<) Is from 100 grams to 130 grams per square meter, preferably about 120 grams per square meter, and the third layer 30 includes a microporous film, preferably a microporous film made of polyurethane . In this regard, “predominantly a polyester material” means that more than 50% of the material in these layers is polyester. It is conceivable or possible to use polyamide, at least to a certain proportion. In addition, it may be possible to include natural fibers in small amounts, such as cotton. In any case, since polyester is suitable as a facing material, and in terms of cost and materials (soft to touch, durable, shape retention, etc.), in a preferred embodiment, the first layer 26 And the second layer 28 comprises at least 90% polyester material, preferably substantially 100% polyester material. "Essentially 100% polyester material" means that although the material may contain a small amount of foreign substances', it is basically composed of 100% polyester. For ease of manufacture, it is advantageous if the first layer 26 and the second layer 28 are made of the same material, from the viewpoint of size and constituent materials, regardless of the material actually used. The presence of the microporous film 30 provides that the laminated material of the present invention has a water-repellent property, and at the same time the laminated material is "breathable". A suitable film has a basis weight S from 15 g to 40 g per square meter, preferably from 25 g to 35 g per square meter. In practice, a polyurethane film having a basis weight of about 30 grams per square meter has been shown to be very suitable. The breathability of the laminate, which is the water vapor permeability, is established in accordance with ASTM method E398. In order to have the best comfort for the wearer, the moisture permeability of the laminated material should be 24 per ______ 7 & paper size is applicable to China @ 家 standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21G X 297 public love —) (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) Order --------- line. A7 574042 ____B7________ V. Description of the invention (b) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Hours per square meter The feet are at least 2500 grams, preferably every 24 hours, at least 3000 grams per square meter, more preferably every 24 hours, at least 3500 grams per square meter, and most preferably every 24 hours, at least 4,000 grams per square meter. In order not to negatively affect the water vapor permeability of the third layer 30, the lamination of the 26, 28, and 30 layers needs to ensure that a sufficient number of micropores of the polyurethane film remain "open" ( open). The third layer 30 is preferably adhesively bonded to the first layer 26 and the second layer 28. More specifically, an adhesive of 11 to 16 grams per square meter can be used, preferably an adhesive of from 12.5 to 14.5 grams per square meter, and the third layer 30 is placed on the first bonding surface 32, respectively. Bonding to the first layer 26 and bonding the third layer 30 to the second layer 28 on the second bonding surface 34. Adhesives can be applied as dot-like bonding patterns on each of the first and second bonding surfaces 32, 34 so that 10% to 30% of the surface, preferably 15% to 25%, and most preferably 17% to 21% Adhesive cover. Coverage of about 18% to 19% has been shown to be very suitable. The dot-shaped bonding pattern may include 110 to 150 dots per square centimeter, preferably 125 to 135 dots, and about 12 »dots per square centimeter is advantageous. One suitable adhesive has been shown to be a polyurethane hot-melt adhesive that crosslinks through moisture in the air and produces a flexible film after hardening. The Brookfield viscosity exhibited by the adhesive is generally i0 (rc is approximately 5700 m · Pa · s, at 1.1 ° C is approximately 4100 m · Pa · s, at 12 (rc is approximately 31. 〇m · Pa · Second. The above-mentioned laminated materials are highly suitable for clothing such as diaper pads. __--___ 8 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard 4 (CNS) A4 (2iq X 297) )----A7 574042 ----- B7____ V. Description of the invention) As shown most clearly in Figure 2, in order to increase comfort and durability, the perimeter 12 of the diaper pad 10 can be provided with a braided strap. 32. The braid (stripe) strip 32 may be in the form of a material strip with a width of I5 to 20 mm, and is folded around the edge of the laminated material 25. The braid (strand) strip 32 is preferably a cotton / polyester material, which Contains elastic threads to give elasticity to the braided band 32. The braided band 32 can be sewn to a layered structure in a conventional manner using one or more sutures 34. To improve comfort, a diaper pad can be provided With elastic waistband 36. The waistband 36 can be placed adjacent and along the lateral edge of the first layer 18 in the first end 18 of the diaper pad. 36 is advantageously of the same material as the braided strap 32, although it will be relatively wide, for example 22 mm. The waistband 36 is attached to the laminated material 25 under tension, preferably stitched, which It uses a fixed braid (strap) strap 32 to the sutures 34 of the layered structure and one or more additional sutures substantially parallel to the lateral edges. In order to allow the garment to be fixed to the wearer's waist, the garment is provided with a fastening system. The fixing system may be a mechanical type, such as a button and buttonhole, a snap or a hook ring system, or an adhesive type. As will be described in more detail below, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing system includes a hook ring Regardless of the real type of fixed system, it includes the first fixed arrangement, which is represented by the reference number 38, and is located on the first end 18 of the clothing. More specifically, the first solid women's volleyball team is 38th And the outer edge 40 of at least one of the side halves 14, 16. The outer edge 40 can be defined as the area where the clothing extends from its peripheral edge 12 inward up to 5 cm. If the first fixed arrangement 38 is placed at least partly 'Zedi A fixed arrangement of 38 series is assumed to be in place. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
丨--------訂---------線W A7 574042 _____Β7_______ 五、發明說明（《） 此外緣40。如圖1所示範的，第一固定安排38較佳包括 兩個面向外的邊緣42、44，於其間形成一角度α。「面向 外的邊緣」（outwardly facing edges)此一表示乃意味著 這些邊緣一般遵循著衣物周緣12的一部分。因此，面向外 的邊緣中的第一邊緣42朝向橫軸T，而面向外的邊緣中之 第二邊緣44的朝向則偏離橫軸T。有利地而言，爲了避免 沿著外緣40有過多未固定的材料’第一固定安排38的兩 個面向外的邊緣42、44應該位在衣物周緣12的2.0公分 以內，較佳爲1.5公分以內。 於本發明的較佳具體實施例中，兩個面向外的邊緣42 、44之間的夾角α是從45°到85° ，較佳爲從50°到80 ° ，最佳爲從55°到75° ，最佳是從60°到70° 。藉由 此方式排定面向外的邊緣40、42之間的夾角’可以達到比 較緊密的安排。此外，藉由使面向外的邊緣40、42大致平 行於衣物於外緣40的周緣12，衣物將會逐漸細少成此區 域中的一點，因而對於使用者而言比較容易於一手中抓住 整個外緣40。 - 於本發明又一較佳具體實施例中，兩個面向外的邊緣 中的第一邊緣42以角度Θ對著橫軸Τ (或者至少對著平行 於橫軸Τ的直線，如圖所示），角度/3是從〇°到50° ， 較佳爲從15°到40° ，最佳爲從25°到35° 。並未受限· 於任何理論而相信：藉由此方式排定第一邊緣42，則至少 一部份的第一固定安排38可以對準沿著衣物大腿區域的周 緣所產生的張力，因而比較能夠調適這些力量。 10_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)丨 -------- Order --------- line W A7 574042 _____ Β7 _______ V. Description of the invention (") 40. As exemplified in Figure 1, the first fixed arrangement 38 preferably includes two outwardly facing edges 42, 44 forming an angle α therebetween. The expression "outwardly facing edges" means that these edges generally follow a portion of the clothing periphery 12. Therefore, the first edge 42 of the outward-facing edges faces the horizontal axis T, and the second edge 44 of the outward-facing edges is oriented off the horizontal axis T. Advantageously, in order to avoid excessive unfixed material along the outer edge 40, the two outward-facing edges 42, 44 of the first fixing arrangement 38 should be within 2.0 cm, preferably 1.5 cm, of the clothing periphery 12. Within. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle α between the two outward-facing edges 42 and 44 is from 45 ° to 85 °, preferably from 50 ° to 80 °, and most preferably from 55 ° to 75 °, preferably from 60 ° to 70 °. By arranging the included angle 'between the outwardly facing edges 40, 42 in this manner, a closer arrangement can be achieved. In addition, by making the outwardly facing edges 40, 42 substantially parallel to the clothing 12 on the periphery 12 of the outer edge 40, the clothing will gradually become thinner to a point in this area, so it is easier for the user to grasp in one hand The entire outer edge 40. -In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first edge 42 of the two outward-facing edges faces the horizontal axis T (or at least the line parallel to the horizontal axis T at an angle Θ), as shown in the figure. ), The angle / 3 is from 0 ° to 50 °, preferably from 15 ° to 40 °, and most preferably from 25 ° to 35 °. Without being limited by any theory, I believe that: by arranging the first edge 42 in this way, at least a part of the first fixing arrangement 38 can be aligned with the tension generated along the periphery of the thigh area of the garment, so the comparison Be able to adapt these forces. 10_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
A7 574042 ____B7______ 五、發明說明（1 ) 於圖1中，第一固定安排38乃顯示成具有兩個區分開 之固定材料做的補片46、48。當然要理解··可以使用具有 以上述方式排定角度的兩個面向外之邊緣的單一補片來達 到對應的效果。在利用兩個或更多個固定材料做的補片的 情況下，補片46、48分開的距離X應該不大於6.0公分， 較佳爲不大於3.5公分，最佳爲不大於2.0公分。換句話 說，相鄰補片上的基點之間最近的距離應該不大於上述的 距離。 由於具備了角度α，兩個面向外的邊緣42、44的虛擬 延伸將會交會於位在周緣12外面的點Ρ。點Ρ較佳位在距 離周緣12從1.0到1〇.〇公分的地方，最佳爲從2.5到5.0 公分的地方。 上述具體實施例所帶來的優點，也可以由相對於兩個 有角度之邊緣而言第一固定安排展現出彎曲的面向外之邊 緣的具體實施例分享到。因此，圖3示範本發明另外可選 擇的具體實施例，其中爲了簡明起見，衣物乃顯示成於第 一側半14中具有第一形狀的第一固定安排，以及於第二側 半16中具有第二形狀的第一固定安排。在兩種情況下，第 一固定安排38都示範成具有面向外的邊緣50之固定材料 做的單一補片49。第一形狀是圓形的片段，而第二形狀的 寬度大致不變。根據本發明，不管真正的形狀爲何，面向· 外的邊緣50乃彎曲的，而使得面向外的邊緣50上有兩點 ，其切線所對出的角度r不大於90° ，較佳爲不大於60° ，最佳爲不大於30° 。 ________ 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0 ---訂---------線 A7 574042 _B7_____ 五、發明說明（) 有利地而言，所示範之具體實施例的第一固定安排包 括勾式固定材料。勾材做的補片46、48、49可以包括基底 帶以及100%聚酯、每平方公尺重量至少320公克的單絲勾 。由於第一固定安排38較佳包括勾材，所以固定系統必須 也包括第二固定安排，槪括以參考數字52代表’其互補於 第一固定安排38。在藉由直接固定衣物的第一端18於第 二端20而將衣物固定束縛於穿著者之腰圍的情況下’第二 固定安排52乃安置於衣物的第二端20上。因此’第二固 定安排52包括至少一片圈材做的片54。此種材料可以是 100%的聚醯胺，每平方公尺的基本重量大約210公克。如 圖所示，該片54較佳大致延伸於衣物10之第二端20的整 個寬度。另外可以選擇的是第二固定安排52可以由多個•圈 材做的片所構成，其適當地分布於衣物的第二端20 ’藉以 允許調整衣物於不同尺寸的穿著者。 爲了容易固定，可以調整衣物的第二端2〇以覆蓋穿著 者一部份的腹部。換言之，第一固定安排38乃置於衣物在 第一端18上的面向內的表面22上，第一端18於使用期間 將會覆蓋住穿著者的臀部，而第二固定安排52之圏材做的 片54乃置於衣物在第二端2〇上的面向外的表面24上’第 二端20於使用期間會覆蓋住穿著者的腹部。因此’爲了固 定衣物，於意欲穿著者的兩腿之間拉開衣物’握住第一立而 20抵住穿著者的腹部，上面安置第一固定安排38之第一 端18的諸區域則繞著穿著者的腰圍拉開，並旦把第一固定 安排38結合於第二固定安排52。很自然地，穿者者可以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} --------訂--------« . _ 12_ __ 574042 A7 ___B7_____ 五、發明說明（\丨） 站著或背躺著來進行此例行的固定程序。 包括本發明之層合材料的尿布墊已經顯示能提供使用 者高度舒適以及適當的形狀保持性（不超過6%的收縮）， 即使是在60°C洗1〇〇次之後亦是如此。以保持形狀的觀點 而言，如果第一層26和第二層28的收縮量是不大於第三 層30的收縮量，則是有利的。 要了解到：本發明已描述如上，並且單純以舉例方式 示範於圖式中。據此，熟悉此技藝者將會體會本發明可以 於所附的申請專利範圍中變化。舉例來說，可以交換勾圈 材料做之補片的相對位置。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂--------1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公釐）A7 574042 ____B7______ 5. Description of the invention (1) In Fig. 1, the first fixing arrangement 38 is shown as having patches 46, 48 made of two distinguishing fixing materials. It is understood, of course, that a single patch with two outward-facing edges that are angled in the manner described above can be used to achieve the corresponding effect. In the case of a patch made of two or more fixing materials, the distance X between the patches 46, 48 should be no more than 6.0 cm, preferably no more than 3.5 cm, and most preferably no more than 2.0 cm. In other words, the closest distance between the base points on adjacent patches should not be greater than the distance described above. Due to the angle α, the virtual extension of the two outwardly facing edges 42, 44 will meet at a point P outside the perimeter 12. The point P is preferably located from 1.0 to 1.0 cm from the periphery 12 and most preferably from 2.5 to 5.0 cm. The advantages brought by the above specific embodiments can also be shared by the specific embodiments in which the first fixed arrangement exhibits a curved outward-facing edge relative to the two angled edges. Therefore, FIG. 3 illustrates another alternative embodiment of the present invention, in which, for the sake of brevity, the clothes are shown in a first fixed arrangement having a first shape in the first side half 14 and in a second side half 16 A first fixed arrangement having a second shape. In both cases, the first fixing arrangement 38 is exemplified as a single patch 49 of fixing material having an outwardly facing edge 50. The first shape is a circular segment, while the width of the second shape is approximately constant. According to the present invention, regardless of the true shape, the outward-facing edge 50 is curved, so that there are two points on the outward-facing edge 50, and the angle r opposite the tangent line is not more than 90 °, preferably not more than 60 °, preferably not more than 30 °. ________ 11 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 0 --- Order --------- Line A7 574042 _B7_____ 5. Description of the Invention () Advantageously, the first fixing arrangement of the illustrated specific embodiment includes a hook-type fixing material. The patches 46, 48, 49 made of hook material may include a base tape and a 100% polyester monofilament hook with a weight of at least 320 grams per square meter. Since the first fixed arrangement 38 preferably includes a hook material, the fixed system must also include a second fixed arrangement, which is represented by reference numeral 52 'which is complementary to the first fixed arrangement 38. In a case where the clothes are fixed to the wearer's waist by directly fixing the first end 18 to the second end 20 of the clothes, the second fixing arrangement 52 is placed on the second end 20 of the clothes. Therefore, the 'second fixed arrangement 52 includes at least one sheet 54 made of coiled material. This material can be 100% polyamide, with a basis weight of about 210 grams per square meter. As shown in the figure, the sheet 54 preferably extends substantially over the entire width of the second end 20 of the garment 10. Alternatively, the second fixed arrangement 52 may be composed of a plurality of sheets made of ring material, which are appropriately distributed on the second end 20 'of the clothes, thereby allowing the wearer to adjust the clothes to different sizes. For easy fixing, the second end 20 of the garment can be adjusted to cover a part of the abdomen of the wearer. In other words, the first fixing arrangement 38 is placed on the inward facing surface 22 of the garment on the first end 18, the first end 18 will cover the wearer's hips during use, and the second fixing arrangement 52 The made piece 54 is placed on the outer facing surface 24 of the garment on the second end 20, and the second end 20 will cover the wearer's abdomen during use. Therefore, 'to secure the clothing, pull the clothing between the legs of the intended wearer' to hold the first stand 20 against the wearer's abdomen, and the areas on which the first end 18 of the first fixing arrangement 38 is placed are wound. The wearer's waist is pulled apart and the first fixing arrangement 38 is combined with the second fixing arrangement 52. Naturally, the wearer can apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) to this paper size (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -------- Order- ------- «. _ 12_ __ 574042 A7 ___B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (\ 丨) Stand or lie down to perform this routine fixing procedure. The diaper pad including the laminated material of the present invention has been shown Can provide users with high comfort and proper shape retention (not more than 6% shrinkage), even after washing 100 times at 60 ° C. From the viewpoint of maintaining shape, if the first layer 26 It is advantageous that the shrinkage of the second layer 28 is not greater than the shrinkage of the third layer 30. It should be understood that the present invention has been described above, and is merely exemplified in the drawings by way of example. Accordingly, familiar with this The artist will appreciate that the invention can be changed within the scope of the attached patent application. For example, the relative position of the patch made of hook material can be exchanged. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)- ------ Order -------- 1 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (21 × 297 mm)