564167 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ο 發明背景 發明領域 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明是有關於女人身體量測裝置，其具有能力告知 女人使用者以月爲週期所重覆由不同階段所顯示其身體情 況，例如是月經階段，節食階段，排卵前-與-後階段， 月經前徵候群（P M S : Premenstrual Syndrome )防止階 段與月經前徵候群階段。 習知技術 以月爲週期所重覆由不同階段所顯示女人身體之情況 是與基本體溫度切關聯，且眾所周知基本體溫度在通過排 卵曰的界限後是由低溫期間轉向高溫期間，然後再通過月 經開始日之界限後從高溫期間回到低溫期間。在過去此種 關係被以此種方式使用而關於女人基本體溫度之進展是以 醫療用之溫度計對於在每天早上起床時的婦女進行測量， 並且以手工操作的方式記錄在圖或表上以決定該女人目前 所處之身體情況或階段。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如上所述習知技術之對於女人基本體溫之測量是使用 醫療用溫度計，然而它是有缺點的因爲此種測量是非常的 麻煩而對受測人會造成較大的負擔。即使有人只'想要知道 在月經期間所經歷的日數，她必須自行記錄用於複雜之日 數之計算。 此外，以前之用於體重，脂肪百分比等之測量裝置是 被設計只用於顯示體重或脂肪百分率之測量結果。此以前 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -4 _ 564167 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2) 的裝置無法根據體重或脂肪百分率而產生關於月經期間建 議性的資訊，儘管它們之間存在著密切的關係。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 發明槪要 本發明的目的是提供一種女人身體之量測裝置其可以 解決上述習知技術之問題，而使得每一個人可以快速且容 易地知道藉由以月爲週期所重覆之包括月經前徵候群階段 之各種不同階段所顯示身體的情況，並且這可以根據她的 身體情況，脂肪百分率等而給受測人，關於所應攝取之任 何最適營養物質及/或在該測量日所採取適當行動之建議 性的資訊。 根據本發明之觀點而提供一種女人身體之量測裝置， 其包括：身體參數輸入單元；月經日期輸入單元；身體情 況階段估計單元；以及顯示單元。 該身體參數輸入單元輸入受測人之身體參數， 該月經日期輸入單元輸入受測人之月經日期， 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該身體情況階段估計單元估計屬於該測量日之受測人 之身體情況階段；其依據由該月經日期輸入單元所輸入之 受測人之月經日期以及用於估計身體情況階段之公式而進 行估計，以及 該顯示單元在根據由該身體參數輸入單元所輸入之身 體參數而確定在身體參數中之任何改變之後，根據以下之 事實而顯示建議資訊其對於受測人在測量日生活上應注意 的事項爲有效：根據所確定身體參數中的改變，以及該身 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -5 - 564167 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3) 體情況階段估計單元所估計之屬於此測量日受測人身體情 況之階段而作以上之顯示。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在本發明的實施例中，該身體參數包括：體重，脂肪 百分率或身體脂肪量，血壓與脈搏率之至少之一。 在本發明之另一實施例中，該身體情況階段包括：月 經階段，節食階段，排卵前-與-後階段，月經前徵候群 (P M S )防止階段以及月經前徵候群（P M S )階段' 在本發明之另一實施例中，該身體情況階段包括：月 經階段，節食階段，月經前徵候群防止階段以及月經前徵 候群階段。 在本發明之另一實施例中，該身體情況階段包括：月 經階段，節食階段與月經前徵候群階段。 在本發明之還有另一實施例中，該身體參數中之改變 包括：身體參數中之改變率。 在本發明之還有另一實施例中，該建議資訊包括：關 於受測人所應攝取的營養，以及受測人所應採取的行動。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 根據本發明之另一觀點而提供女人身體之量測裝置， 包括以下至少之一：體重輸入單元，用於輸入身體脂肪率 或身體脂肪量之身體脂肪輸入單元，血壓輸入單元以及脈 搏率輸入單元；身體情況評估單元；以及顯示單元。 該身體情祝階段估計單元根據所輸入之月經日期以及 用於估計身體情況階段之公式而估計在測量日之身體情況 〇 該顯示單元根據以下改變之至少之一而顯示被最適化 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） -6 - 564167 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於測量日身體情況之關於行爲，營養之各種建議性的資訊 :其根據由體重輸入單元所提供之體重改變，由身體脂肪 輸入單元所提供之脂肪百分率或身體脂肪量之改變，由血 壓輸入單元所提供之血壓改變，由脈搏率輸入單元所提供 之脈搏率之改變，以及根據所估計之身體情況而作以上之 顯示。 在本發明之實施例中，該身體情況是以下階段至少之 一：月經階段，節食階段，排卵前-與-後階段，月經前 徵候群（P M S )防止階段以及月經前徵候群（P M S ) 階段。 在本發明的另一實施例中，該身體情況是以下階段至 少之一：月經階段，節食階段，以及黃體（luteal )階段。 在本發明之另外實施例中，該體重輸入單元包括一些 鍵用於以手操作方式輸入體重値。 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該體重輸入單元是體 重計。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該身體脂肪輸入單元 包括一些鍵用於以手操作方式輸入脂肪百分率或身體脂肪 量。 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該身體脂肪輸入單元 是身體脂肪計。 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該血壓輸入單元包括 一些鍵用於以手操作方式輸入血壓値。 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該血壓輸入單元是血 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ~ 564167 A7 五、發明説明（5) 壓計。 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該脈搏率輸入單元包 括一些鍵用於以手操作的方式輸入脈搏率。 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該脈搏率輸入單元是 脈搏率計。 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該顯示單元包括液晶 顯示器（L C D )元件其顯示以下之至少之一：體重，脂 肪百分率，身體脂肪量，血壓與脈搏率；以及包括多個發 光二極體（L E D )元件，其顯示女人的身體情況。 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該顯示單元包括 小尺寸之顯示區在其上顯示以下至少之一：體重，脂肪百 分率，身體脂肪量，血壓與脈搏率，測量日，相對於月經 日之測量日之位置，從月經日至測量日所經過之日數，過 去月經期間之日數，以及身體情況之名稱。 在本發明還有另外的實施例中，該顯示單元包括小尺 寸之顯示區在其上以圖形顯示以下改變至少之一：體重之 改變，脂肪百分率之改變，身體脂肪量之改變，血壓之改 變，月經周期之期間脈搏率之改變，測量日，相對於月經 日之測量日之位置，從月經日至測量日所經過之日數，以 及在過去月經週期期間之日數。 本發明以下將參考所附圖式作更詳細之說明。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖爲根據本發明實施例之女人身體量測裝置之外 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X29?公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)564167 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (ο Background of the invention (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The present invention relates to a woman's body measuring device, which has the ability to inform a woman's user that the monthly weight is important. It covers the physical condition shown by different stages, such as menstrual phase, dieting phase, pre-ovulation and post-ovulation phase, Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS: Premenstrual Syndrome) prevention phase and premenstrual syndrome phase. It is repeated by the cycle. The condition of the woman's body shown by different stages is related to the basic body temperature. It is well known that the basic body temperature passes from the boundary of ovulation and then changes from the period of low temperature to the period of high temperature, and then passes the limit of menstruation After returning from the period of high temperature to the period of low temperature. In the past this relationship was used in this way and the progress of women's basic body temperature was measured with a medical thermometer for women who wake up every morning and are manually operated The method is recorded on a chart or table to determine the woman's current physical condition or stage. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the above-mentioned conventional technology for measuring the basic temperature of women using medical thermometers. However, it has disadvantages because such measurements are very troublesome and cause damage to the test subjects. Large burden. Even if someone only 'want to know the number of days during menstruation, she must record the number of complex days by herself. In addition, the previous measurement devices for weight, fat percentage, etc. were used. Designed to show the measurement results of weight or fat percentage. Previously, this paper size was applied to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -4 _ 564167 A7 B7 5. The device of the invention description (2) cannot be based on weight Or percentage of fat to produce advisory information about menstrual periods, although there is a close relationship between them. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Invention. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a woman's body volume Testing device can solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional technology, so that everyone can quickly and easily know that The condition of the body repeated at various stages including the premenstrual syndrome phase repeated in the cycle of the month, and this can be given to the subject based on her physical condition, percentage of fat, etc., regarding any optimal nutrition that should be taken Substance and / or recommended information for taking appropriate action on the measurement day. According to the viewpoint of the present invention, a measuring device for a woman's body is provided, which includes: a body parameter input unit; a menstrual date input unit; a physical condition stage estimation The body parameter input unit inputs the physical parameters of the test subject, and the menstrual date input unit inputs the menstrual date of the test subject. The employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the physical condition stage estimation unit, which is estimated to belong to The physical condition stage of the subject on the measurement day; it is estimated based on the menstrual date of the subject entered by the menstrual date input unit and a formula for estimating the physical condition stage, and the display unit is The body parameters input by the body parameter input unit are determined in After any change in the body parameters, the suggested information is displayed based on the following facts, which are valid for the matters that the subject should pay attention to on the day of measurement: according to the changes in the determined body parameters, and the physical paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -5-564167 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (3) The physical condition stage estimation unit estimates the stage of the physical condition of the subject on this measurement day and displays the above. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In the embodiment of the present invention, the physical parameters include at least one of weight, fat percentage or body fat mass, blood pressure and pulse rate. In another embodiment of the present invention, the physical condition phase includes: a menstrual phase, a dieting phase, a pre-ovulation phase and a post-ovulation phase, a pre-menstrual syndrome group (PMS) prevention phase, and a pre-menstrual syndrome group (PMS) phase. In another embodiment of the present invention, the physical condition phase includes a menstrual phase, a dieting phase, a pre-menstrual syndrome prevention phase, and a pre-menstrual syndrome phase. In another embodiment of the present invention, the physical condition phase includes a menstrual phase, a dieting phase, and a premenstrual syndrome group phase. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the change in the body parameter includes a change rate in the body parameter. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the recommended information includes: the nutrition that the test subject should take, and the action that the test subject should take. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed a measuring device for a woman's body according to another aspect of the present invention, including at least one of the following: a weight input unit for inputting body fat rate or body fat input Unit, blood pressure input unit and pulse rate input unit; physical condition evaluation unit; and display unit. The body wish phase estimation unit estimates the physical condition on the measurement day based on the entered menstrual date and the formula used to estimate the physical condition phase. The display unit displays that it is optimized for the paper size according to at least one of the following changes. China National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specification (210 × 297 mm) -6-564167 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (4) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) About the behavior and nutrition of the body condition on the measurement day Various recommended information: It is based on the change in weight provided by the weight input unit, the percentage of body fat provided by the body fat input unit or the change in body fat mass, the change in blood pressure provided by the blood pressure input unit, and the pulse rate input unit The change in the pulse rate provided and the above indications are based on the estimated physical condition. In an embodiment of the present invention, the physical condition is at least one of the following phases: menstrual phase, dieting phase, pre-ovulation and post-ovulation phase, pre-menstrual syndrome group (PMS) prevention phase, and pre-menstrual syndrome group (PMS) phase . In another embodiment of the present invention, the physical condition is at least one of the following phases: a menstrual phase, a dieting phase, and a luteal phase. In another embodiment of the present invention, the weight input unit includes keys for inputting weight 値 by hand operation. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the weight input unit is a weight scale. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the body fat input unit includes keys for manually inputting the percentage of body fat or the amount of body fat. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the body fat input unit is a body fat meter. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the blood pressure input unit includes keys for manually inputting the blood pressure 値. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the blood pressure input unit is a blood paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ 564167 A7. 5. Description of the invention (5) Manometer. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the pulse rate input unit includes keys for inputting the pulse rate in a manual operation. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the pulse rate input unit is a pulse rate meter. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the display unit includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) element that displays at least one of the following: weight, percentage of fat, body fat, blood pressure, and pulse rate; and including a plurality of light emitting diodes Body (LED) element, which displays a woman's physical condition. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the display unit includes a small-sized display area on which at least one of the following is displayed: weight, fat percentage, body fat mass, blood pressure and pulse rate, measurement day, relative to menstrual day The position of the measurement day, the number of days elapsed from the menstrual date to the measurement day, the number of days in the past menstrual period, and the name of the physical condition. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the display unit includes a small-sized display area on which at least one of the following changes is graphically displayed: a change in weight, a change in fat percentage, a change in body fat mass, and a change in blood pressure The change in pulse rate during the menstrual cycle, the measurement day, the position of the measurement day relative to the menstrual day, the number of days elapsed from the menstrual date to the measurement day, and the number of days in the past menstrual cycle. The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Brief description of the drawing. Figure 1 shows the dimensions of the paper outside the device for measuring the body of a woman according to the embodiment of the present invention. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out (This page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8- 564167 A7 ___________B7 五、發明説明（6) 視圖； (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第2圖爲方塊屬其說明如於第1圖中所示之女人身體 量測裝置之功能元件； 第3圖爲主要流程圖，其依據人員之身體情況以及根 據本發明之測量結果，而說明用於給予受測人員建議資訊 之程序； %4圖爲流程圖其說明初設（丨111：丨&1丨2&1：丨011)程序； 第5圖爲流程圖其說明輸入月經日期的程序； 第6圖爲流程圖其說明測量之程序； 第7圖爲圖式說明身體情況與自從前次月經之後所經 過之日數之間的關係； 第8圖爲圖式其說明用於決定身體情況之計算公式之 例； 第9圖爲圖式其說明根據脂肪百分率與身體情況之建 議資訊之例； 第1 0圖爲圖式其說明在顯示單元上顯示之例； 第1 1圖爲圖式其說明在顯示單元上之顯示之另一例 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第1 2圖爲圖式其說明在顯示單元上之顯示之其他例 第1 3圖爲圖式其說明由L CD元件與多個L ED元 件所構成顯示單元之例； 第1 4圖爲圖式其說明由L CD元件與多個L ED元 件所構成顯示單元之另一例； 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -9 - 564167 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7) 第1 5圖爲根據本發明第二實施例之女人身體量測# 置之外視圖； 第16圖爲根據本發明第三實施例之女人身體量測@ 置之外視圖； 第17圖爲根據本發明第四實施例之女人身體量測g 置之外視圖； 第18圖爲根據本發明第五實施例之女人身體量測裝 置之外視圖； 第19圖爲圖式其說明用於決定身體情況之計算公式 之另一例； 第2 0圖爲圖式其說明用於決定身體情況之計算公式 之其他例； 第2 1圖爲圖式其說明根據血壓（或脈搏率）與身體 情況之建議資訊之另一例。 主要元件對照表 C請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C. 訂 I# 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2 0 生物電 性阻抗計 2 1 a 恆定 電流供應 電 極 2 1 b 恆定 電流供應 電 極 4 0 控制盒 4 1 a 電源 鍵 4 1 b 測量 鍵 4 1 c 記錄 鍵 4 1 e 月經 鍵 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -10- 564167 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8) 4 1 f 確定 鍵 4 1 g 選擇 鍵 4 1 h 取消 鍵 4 1 j 方向 鍵 4 1 資 料輸 入 單 元 2 3 恆定電 流 電 路 2 4 電 壓測 量 電 極 2 5 體 重測 量 單 元 2 8 類 比/ 數 位 轉 換器 2 9 /fnT- M 線通 信 部門 4 2 顯 示單 元 4 3 時 鐘單 元 4 4 記 憶體 單 元 4 5 中 央處 理 單 元 4 6 赃 線通 信 部 門 2 2 a 電壓 測 量 電 極 2 2 b 電壓 測 量 電 極 ： 衣----^---訂------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印製 較佳實施例說明 第1圖爲根據本發明實施例之女人身體量測裝置之外 視圖。如同於第1圖中所示，女人身體量測裝置1 〇包括 生物電性阻抗計（meter) 2 0其具有包括於其中之體重計 ，以及包括控制盒4 0其藉由使用紅外線，電磁波等無線 通信而連接至生物電性阻抗計2 0。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） -11 - 564167 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明（9) 在此實施例中如同以上所描述，此生物電性阻抗計 2 0是經由使用紅外線，電磁波等無線通信而連接至控制 盒4 0。然而，它們可以經由典型的電纜而彼此連接。 配置在生物電性阻抗計2 0之頂表面上的是恆定電流 供應電極21a， 21b以及電壓測量電極22a， 22 b。安裝在控制盒4 0之前表面上的是一組操作鍵，例如 :電源鏈4 1 a，測量鍵4 1 b，記錄鍵4 1 c，月經鍵 41e，確定鍵41f,選擇鍵41g，取消鍵41h， 重設鍵41i以及方向鍵41j 。此外，顯示單元42亦 安裝於控制盒4 0之前表面上。如同在第1圖中可以看出 ，方向鍵4 1 j是由★— 〃鍵，〃鍵，、、t 〃鍵以及 Μ 〃鍵所構成。 第2圖是方塊圖其說明在第1圖中所示之女人身體量 測裝置之功能元件。如同於第2圖中所示，此具有體重計 之生物電性阻抗計2 0包括：恆定電流供應電極2 1 a , 2 1 b ;高頻恆定電流電路2 3用於產生弱的高頻恆定電 流而饋至恆定電流供應電極2 1 a , 2 1 b，電壓測量電 極2 2 a，2 2 b ;電壓測量電路2 4用於測量跨越電壓 測量電極22 a, 22b之電壓；體重測量單元25用於 測量受測人之體重；類比/數位（A / D )轉換器2 8用 於將所測量之電壓與體重作類比/數位（A / D )轉換； 以及無線通信部門2 9。 控制盒4 0包括：資料輸入單兀4 1其具有一組操作 鍵4 1 a至4 1 j用於輸入測量開始指令，月經階段資料 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X：297公釐） " -12- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 564167 A 7 B7 _ 五、發明説明（以 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 等；顯示單元4 2用於顯示所測量之脂肪百分率，身體脂 肪量，體重等，以及經確定之身體情況等，時鐘單兀4 3 用於確定測量之日期與時間；以及記憶體單兀4 4用於儲 存所測量之脂肪百分率，身體脂肪量，所確定之日期與時 間等。控制盒40更包括中央處理單元（cpu) 45用 於根據以下所列舉之資料評估在本質上以一個月爲週期而 重複之女人身體的情況並且用於決定對應之建議性資訊： 其根據由輸入單元4 1所輸入之月經階段資料，以及所測 量之脂肪百分率，身體脂肪量，體重等而評估。CPU 4 5更控制各種至記憶體單元4 4之資料之儲存，並將各種 資料顯示於顯示單元4 2上。此外，無線通信部門4 6是 包括於控制盒4 0中。 在此實施例中之功能元件被編成組而被各別地包括於 生物電性阻抗計2 0與控制盒4 0中。然而，本發明並不 受限於此形構。例如，C P U 4 5可以被包括於生物電性 阻抗計20中，而不是在控制盒40中。此外，此生物電 性阻抗計2 0可以與控制盒4 0整合爲一體。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 現在將更詳細地說明根據以上實施例之女人身體量測 裝置之操作。 第3至6圖是流程圖其說明根據本發明之女人身體量 測裝置之操作。首先請參考第3圖說明用於操作裝置之主 要程式。在步驟S 1中受測人按下電源鏈4 1 a以開動（ turn on )此女人身體量測裝置1 〇。在步驟s 2中執行初 設（initialization )。此初設過程將在以後詳細說明。 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） "' -13- 564167 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 j 在按下月經鍵4 1 e或測量鍵4 1 b之後，此程式各 別進行至步驟S 3或S 4。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在步驟S 3中輸入月經日期。此過程以後將詳細說明 。在步驟S 4中執行測量。尤其是測量受測人之體重與生 物電性阻抗並顯示其結果，如同隨後詳細說明者。 在步驟5中自動電源切斷（off)計時器進行計時，此 計時器在開機（power up)時或藉由鍵之操作而被重設（ reset)。在步驟6中進行檢查以確定是否已經超過了預先 設定的的時間期間，如果沒有超過則程式回到步驟S 5。 在步驟S 7中此電源被切斷（turn off)。 其次，參考第4圖詳細說明初設過程（步驟S 2 )。 此初設過程只有在當第一次按下電源鏈或按下重設鍵時才 實施。此電源鏈是否是第一次被按下之決定是以任何一般 所知的方法實施。例如，設有稱爲，初設旗標〃之變數， 而當實施初設時它被設立。然後，在實施初設之第一步驟 中測試此旗標。如果發現此旗標已經被設立（set)則不再 執行初設步驟。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在步驟S 2中將內部變數初設。在步驟S 2 2中將內 部時鐘設定在目前之日期與時間。在步驟S23中，如果 此受測人知道的話，則輸入上次月經之日期與在月經期間 之日數。在步驟S 2 4中輸入例如是性別，身高，年齡等 個人身體資訊。裝置1 〇原來是設計給女人使用，但是它 可以給男人使用如果其姓別被設定爲a男人"以測量男人 之脂肪百分率，身體脂肪量等。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） " -14- 564167 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1^ 然後參考第5圖詳細說明輸入月經日期的過程（步驟 S3)。在步驟S31中輸入月經日期。在步驟S32中 根據剛輸入之月經日期以及所儲存上次月經之日期而計算 在月經期間之日數，在月經期間平均日數，以及在月經期 間最大的日數，以及在月經期間最小的日數。 其次，參考第6圖以詳細說明測量過程（步驟S 4 ) 。在步驟S 4 0中C P U 2 5評估身體的情況階段。在第 4圖中步驟S 2 3或第5圖中步驟S 3 1所輸入之月經曰 期被認爲是月經的開始日期。首先要計算從前次月經曰期 所經過的日數。如果所經過的日數大於在第5圖中步驟 S 3 2所計算月經期間最小的日數，則在顯示單元顯示信 息”月經日很快將來臨〃。當月經開始時，按下月經鍵並 輸入月經日期。如果月經是在測量日開始或甚至已經在測 量日之前開始，但是還未作測量，則如於第3圖中步驟 S 3所示按下月經鍵並輸入月經日期。在此之後，再次按 下測量鍵而進行測量過程。 然後，如同於第8圖中所示，藉由使用用於估計身體 情況階段的公式，以估計月經之最先日期與最後日期並且 檢查以確定測量日是否屬於月經階段。如果不是，則佶計 與評量過程連續經由節食階段，排卵前-與-後階段，月 經前徵候群防止階段以及月經前徵候群階段實施一直到找 到測量日所屬的階段 爲止。除了月經階段之外的各階段 具有兩個或多個公式之形式··最上的是使用在月經期間平 均日數的公式；在中間的是使用在月經期間最小日數的公 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -15- 564167 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明（ 式；在底下的是使用在月經期間最大與最小曰數的公式。 要使用此等公式中的那一個可以藉由嘗試一與一錯誤的方 法來決定。當使用最i的公式時，則測胃曰可能屬於節I 階段與排卵前一與一後階段之階段。因此，如果測量曰屬 於節食階段，則亦應對於排卵前一與一後階段進行估計與 評量過程，如果測量日屬於此兩個階段，則它們被認爲是 在該日的身體情況。此在公式中在月經期間之平均曰數， 最大日數與最小曰數是在第5圖中步驟S 3 2計算。 第7圖顯示如果月經是在2 8天週期中發生之身體情 況階段。在月經開始之後四天的期間被認爲是月經階段° 在其次一天開始的七天期間被認爲是節食階段。在其次一 天開始的五天期間被認爲是排卵前-與-後階段。在其次 一天開始的五天期間被認爲是月經前徵候群防止階段。最 後，從此次一天開始的一星期期間被認爲是月經前徵候群 階段。在此圖中顯示各階段之身體情況之任何改變。 在以上之實施例中月經期間被分成五個階段。然而， 它可以被分成四個階段··月經階段，節食階段（卵胞階段 )，P M S防止階段以及P M S階段。或是以另一種方式 ，它可以被分成三個階段二月經階段，節食階段（卵胞階 段）以及黃體階段。如果此期間被分成四個階段，則如第 1 9圖中所示每個階段之日數是使用用於估計階段的公式 計算。另一方面，如果此期間被分成三假階段，則每個階 段之日數是使用第2 0圖中的公式計算。 如果想要知道的資訊是適用於節食的階段或沒有須要 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -16- 564167 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 __ B7 ___五、發明説明（4 詳細說明排卵日，則節食階段可以與排卵前-與—後階段 合倂而被認爲是節食階段。此外，PMS防止階段可以與 P M S階段合倂作爲P M S階段（黃體階段）。以此方式 月經期間可以被分成三階段。如果此想要知道的資訊是腫 脹，則月經期間可以被分成四個階段。 對於受測人，在月經期間中有較大改變的可變，而如 果此期間被分成五個階段，則任一階段期間的日數可能變 得非常小或可能變爲零，在此情況可能並不提供意義。因 此，對於此種人而言，此期間較佳爲分成四或三個階段。 在步驟S 4 1中在顯示單元4 2上以閃光的方式顯示 a裝上阻抗計〃。壓下取消鍵4 1 h則將程式返回至步驟 S 2 〇 在步驟S 4 2中受測人以赤足踏上具有重量計包括於 其中之生物電性阻抗計2 0，而以此方式在30秒內此受 測人之左與右腳掌之足指與恆定電流供應電極2 1 a與2 1 b接觸，且此人左與右腳掌之腳跟與電壓測量電極 2 2 a與2 2 b接觸。然後，此重量測量單元2 5偵測到 此負載而開始測量體重。在步驟4 3中，此在高頻恆定電 流電路2 3中所產生之弱高頻恆定電流經由恆定電流供應 電極2 1 a與2 1 b而施加於受測人之腳趾上，以致於它 流經受測人兩腳之間之下腹部區域。然後跨越電壓測量電 極2 2 a與2 2 b之電壓以電壓測量電極2 4測量以致於 導出 v、生物電性阻抗〃 （B I : bioelectrical impedance) 。在步驟S 4 4中根據所導出之生物電性阻抗而計算出脂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) ， -17- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 564167 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明（d ^方百分率與身體脂肪量。如果此裝置沒有重量計包括於其 中，則可以藉由使用方向鍵4 1 j與確定鍵而輸入體重。 男人與女人之平均體重是儲存於記憶體單元中，以致於只 須以方向鍵4 1 j以增加/減少體重値，並且以確定鍵確 定此値。如果在此裝置內未設有身體脂肪計，則可以相同 的方式以手工操作輸入相關値。 在步驟S 4 5中根據脂肪百分率或身體脂肪量中之改 變以及身體情況而選出建議資訊。第9圖顯示建議資訊之 一例。例如，如果脂肪百分率中之改變是增加超過0 ^ 5 %且身體情況是位於月經階段中，則選擇建議資訊 > 關於 一些輕微的伸展運動以增加新陳代謝同時要放鬆，以及關 於減輕月經疼痛之行爲與營養〃。第9圖顯示根據脂肪百 分率與身體情況之建議資訊。然而，脂肪百分率可以以身 體脂肪量，體重或脈搏率及/或血壓所取代。在此情況中 當然使用不同的建議資訊。脈搏率與血壓可各以脈搏率計 與血壓計測量，它們可以手工方式輸入，如同在以手工方 式輸入體重的情形一樣。此根據體重改變與身體情況之建 議資訊與在第9圖中根據脂肪百分率與身體情況之建議資 訊在實質上相同。然而，在脂肪百分率的情形中a脂肪百 分率沒有改變〃是被界定爲在± 〇 . 5 %中之任何改變，’ 但是在體重的情形中 '體重沒有改變〃是被界定爲在 ± 0 · 1 %內之任何改變。 第21圖顯示根據血壓或脈搏率之改變與身體情況之 建議資訊之另一例。在婦科中所爲人熟知的事實爲女人的 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準( CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -18- 564167 A7 __ B7___, 五、發明説明（僥 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 身體具有隨著性荷爾蒙.週期性改變，而造成血液成份與心 臟血管功能週期性的改變。尤其是在黃體階段產生身體水 份之儲存，並且因此由於所增加之身體水份，而有傾向壓 迫血管並且增加血壓。亦在此階段中，由於體溫與新陳代 謝之增加脈搏率亦傾向於增加。如果此種血壓與脈搏率之 增加變得過高，則可能會不利地影響到p M S徵狀例如頭 痛，疲勞與倦怠等。如果在此階段發現血壓快速增加而血 壓本來天生不可能增加，則此被認爲它可能與某種~疾病有 關。因此可以提醒此人注意。在月經期間被分割成三或四 個階段的情形中建議資訊可以與此期間被分割成五個階段 之情形相同的方式顯示。 在步驟S 4 5中實施檢查以確定是否發生體重任何快 速改變。已知的適當的減重率爲在一個月的期間減少在減 重前體重之2〜3%。體重之改變率由以下的公式界定： 改變率二（測量日之體重値-過去三日體重平均値） + (過去三日體重平均値）χ 100 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 例如，假設在測量日，一日前，兩日前與二曰則之體 重値各爲50.5kg， 49.7kg， 49.2kg， 5 0 . 3 k g ,則體重之改變率爲1 · 6 %。如果在先前、 三天之任何一天沒有測量體重，則其餘兩天之平均値被使 用作爲前三天之平均値。此外，如果在先前三天中只有一 天作了測量，則這一那一天的體重値被使用作爲先前三天 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -19- 564167 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製. A7 B7 __五、發明説明（ 之平均値。如果體重的增加是由於不規則的飮食例如過量 的吃與喝，則較佳計算對於前日之改變率，以便將此人儘 快的恢復以前的體重。然而，如果沒有作測量則無法實施 此法。因此，爲了處理此種情而依據前三天的平均體重導 出體重之改變率。 · 其次，要說明何種百分率被界定爲體重之快速改變。 根據或然率統計方法，在通常的情況中不會產生大於 ± 1 . 5標準差之改變率。此體重的測量是以某群體而作 ，且計算在1 · 5標準差之改變率，其導致1 4 ‘％之改 變率。因此，此不大於一 1 · 4 %以及不小於1 · 4 %之 改變率被界定被快速改變率。 在以上的說明中描述了體重之改變率，但用於脂肪百 分率，身體脂肪量，血液與脈搏率之快速改變率亦以相同 方式決定。 在步驟4 6中顯示測量結果。第1 0圖在顯示單元 4 2上螢幕顯示之例。體重與脂肪Η分比是顯示於小尺寸 顯示區之上半部上。此外，在此顯示區的下半部則顯示自 從上次月經後所經過的日數與先前月經期間之日數。此在 先前月經期間之日數可以是上次月經期間之日數或是上兩 次月經期間之日數。替代式地，它可以以月經期間之平均 日數，最小日數或最大日數之一取代。在顯式區域的底部 顯示身體情況階段的名稱。在此例中顯示”在P M S階段 中〃的訊息。如果測量日屬於兩個階段，則它們被認爲是 在那天之身體情況。因爲所有所須的資訊均顯示於小尺寸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） * \ m nn 1— n - - -. T ϋ_ι -- - - - !,....... ϋϋ n JH、一h m .m In 11.^1 n (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ， -20- 564167 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7___五、發明説明（ 顯示區域上，此人可以很容易地瞭解所有的事項。 第1 1圖顯示此螢幕顯示之另一例。在此例中顯示適 用於身體情況之有關於營養與行爲之建議資訊之例。例如 ，可以顯示適用於身體情況之中（國）藥或草藥（或香味 治療）。第1 2圖顯示此螢幕顯示之另一例，其中在小尺 寸顯示區域上顯示關於以下之圖式：在月經期間之體重， 測量日相對於先前月經日期之位置資訊，自從先前月經日 期所經過之日數以及在先前月經期間之日數。此先前月經 期間之日數可以是上次月經期間之日數，或是上次之前一 次之月經期間之日數。替代式地，此日數可以以可在月經 期間之平均日數，最小日數或最大日數之一取代。根據此 種顯示格式受測人，可以在視覺上暸解在一個月期間體重 的改變。此圖式可以顯示脂肪百分率，身體脂肪量，脈搏 率或血壓而不是體重。 第1 3圖顯示由液晶顯示器（L G D )與多個發光二 極體（L E D )所構成之顯示單元4 2。此L C D元件是 設置定位於顯示單元之左上角只用於顯示體重與脂肪百分 率。在此L C D元件之下此等各由圓圏（〇）所標示之 L E D元件被設置定位於代表基本體溫的線上。此等 L E D元件之一其位置對應於測量日之身體情況階段則被 操作發出閃光。在此例中明顯的此受測人，是位於排卵前 一與一後階段。如果使用此等L E D元件，可以降低顯示 單元之成本。 第1 4圖顯示定位於直線上之L E D元件。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -21 - 564167 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（β 1 此種顯示格式是非常有用於暸解關於月經期間之身體 情況之改變且用於改善身體之情況。 在步驟S 4 7中，在經過了預先設定之時間間隔後， 在顯示單元4 2上顯示信息 > 按下記錄鍵以儲存資料〃； 之訊息。當按下記錄鍵4 1 C時，此> B I /( a生物電 性阻抗〃）之測量結果，體重等被儲存於記憶體單元4 4 中。然後此程序回至主程式。 現在將說明本發明其他的實施例。第1 5圖是根據本 發明第二實施例之女人身體量測裝置之立體外視圖。此在 第1 5圖中所示之裝置是與在第1圖中所示第一實施例之 裝置1 0不同，因爲具有重量計包含於其中之生物電性阻 抗計不是與控制盒分開，而是與控制盒整合爲一體。恆定 電流供應電極5 1 a，5 \ b，電壓測量電極5 2 a， 52b，操作鍵53與顯示單元54是安裝於裝置50之 上表面上。 ' 第1 6圖是根據本發明第三實施例之女人身體量測裝 置之外視圖。此裝置與在第1 5圖中所示第二實施例之裝 置不同·，因爲手電極5 6, 5 7是另外提供的。不僅是在 兩腳之間之B I (生物電性阻抗），而且在兩手之間的’ B I，或在手與腳之間的B I當然可以被測量。對於與在 第二實施例中相同的元件在第1 6圖中使用相同的參考號 碼。此左手電極5 6設有恆定電流供應電極5 8 a與電壓 測量電極5 9 a。類似地，右手電極5 7設有恆定鼋流供 應電眉5 8 b與電壓測量電極5 9 ’ b。 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2Κ)Χ297公H " 一 -22- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 564167 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（2¾ 第1 7圖是根據本發明第四實施例之女人身體量測裝 置之外視圖。此裝置7 0被設計用於測量在兩手之間的& B I 〃其與第1 5圖的裝置不同，其中它測量在兩腳之間 的、、B I 〃 。裝置7 0包括恆定電t流供應電極7 1 a， 7 1 b，電壓測量電極7 2 a , 7 2 b，測量鍵7 3 a， 月經鍵7 3 b，建議資訊顯示鍵7 3 c，方向鐙7 3 d .， 7 3 e以及顯示單元7 4。 當測量左手大姆指時將其與電極7 1 a接觸，而在測 量左手手掌時將其與電極7 2 a接觸。以類似的方式將右 手的大姆指與電極71b接觸，以及將右手之手掌與電極 7 2 b接觸。 · 第1 8圖爲根據本發明第5實施例之女人身體量測裝 置之外視圖。血壓/脈搏率計8 0經由電纜或使用紅外線· 等無線通信9 0而連接於第1 5圖中第二實施例之身體量 測裝置5 0。參考號碼8 1顯示用於手腕之套圈。在此實 施例中，不僅可以產生關於體重與脂肪百分比之建議資訊 ，而且可以產生關於血壓與脈搏率之建議資訊。 此裝置可以被設計成不僅用於一個人而且可以用於多 人，藉由此結構可以儲存用於多人之測量資料，且設有選 擇鍵用於選擇任何一人。 在此說明書中說明脂肪百分率之測量藉由此例是藉由 阻抗法而實施，但亦可使用脂肪厚度法（其使用測徑器） 或（使用超音波或近紅外線）其他方法。 在以上第1至第5實施例中，將體重，脂肪百分率， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） — -23- 564167 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（2) 身體脂肪量，血壓與脈搏率描述爲藉由測量單元測量。然 而，可以使用替代的結構，其中操作鍵開關（例如方向鍵 4 1 j，確定鍵4 1 f等）以手操作方式輸入此等値。在 此情形中可以採用類似於第一實施例控制盒之結構，並且 因此本發明的裝置可以以可攜式裝置（例如計算機等）的 形式提供。 由以上之說明別明顯，此根據本發明之女人身體量測 裝置，是根據以下之測量結果而提供對受測人，在當天身 體情況最適合之建議資訊：依據體重，脂肪百分率，身體 脂肪量等，以及隨著月經期間而發生之身體情況而提供建 議資訊；此資訊可以使得受測人容易地暸解她自己與月經 期間有關的身體情況，並且可以減輕由於月經或月經前不 良的身體情況所導致任何不舒服的感覺。 因爲自動計算與儲存月經期間的日數（此對每個受測 人爲特殊）而不須要任何手工操作之計算，則可以容易地 達成自己本身月經期間之管理，並且此所記錄的資料是非 常有效用於婦產科與婦科之諮詢。 此外，因爲將實際的測量結果與月經期間組合以顯示 最有效之建議訊息。不同於簡單的日數管理，此受測人可 以根據正的身體情況有被給予建議資訊而用於減輕與月經 有關之任何不良的身體情況。此種測量是與體重測量同時 實施，以致於不像任何習知技術之月經測量受測人實質上沒 有受到負擔。因此對於每一個人非常容易以本發明的裝置 繼續測量以更長時期地協助瞭解與管理自己的身體情況。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -24-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-8T 564167 A7 ___________B7 V. Description of the invention (6) View; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Figure 2 is a box whose description is as shown in Functional components of a woman's body measuring device shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a main flow chart illustrating a procedure for giving advice to a person to be tested based on the physical condition of the person and the measurement results according to the present invention ;% 4 is a flowchart showing its initial setting (丨 111: 丨 & 1 丨 2 & 1: 丨 011); Figure 5 is a flowchart showing the procedure for entering the menstrual date; Figure 6 is a flowchart showing its Illustrate the measurement procedure; Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the physical condition and the number of days elapsed since the previous menstrual period; Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation formula used to determine the physical condition; Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the recommended information according to the percentage of fat and physical condition; Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the description displayed on the display unit; Fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the description on the display unit Show another Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 12 is a diagram illustrating other examples of display on a display unit. Figure 13 is a diagram illustrating a display composed of an L CD element and a plurality of LED elements. Example of unit; Figure 14 shows another example of a display unit composed of an L CD element and a plurality of L ED elements; This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)- 9-564167 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Figure 15 shows an external view of a woman's body measurement according to the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 16 shows a woman's body measurement according to the third embodiment of the present invention FIG. 17 is an external view of a woman's body measurement g according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 18 is an external view of a woman's body measurement device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 19 is a diagram illustrating another example of a calculation formula used to determine physical condition; Figure 20 is a diagram illustrating another example of a calculation formula used to determine physical condition; Figure 21 is a schematic illustration According to blood pressure (or pulse rate) and physical condition Another example of information of the proposal. Main component comparison table C, please read the notes on the back before filling this page) C. Order I # Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 2 0 Bioelectrical impedance meter 2 1 a Constant current supply electrode 2 1 b Constant Current supply electrode 4 0 Control box 4 1 a Power key 4 1 b Measurement key 4 1 c Record key 4 1 e Menstruation key This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -10- 564167 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) 4 1 f OK key 4 1 g Select key 4 1 h Cancel key 4 1 j Direction key 4 1 Data input unit 2 3 Constant current circuit 2 4 Voltage measuring electrode 2 5 Weight measuring unit 2 8 Analog / Digital converter 2 9 / fnT-M line communication department 4 2 Display unit 4 3 Clock unit 4 4 Memory unit 4 5 Central processing unit 4 6 Line communication department 2 2 a Voltage measurement electrode 2 2 b Voltage measurement electrode: Clothing ---- ^ --- Order ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Μ consumer cooperative work printed preferred embodiment illustrates a woman's body outside the measuring apparatus of the first embodiment of the picture shows a view according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the woman's body measuring device 10 includes a bioelectrical impedance meter (meter) 20 which includes a weight scale included therein, and includes a control box 40 which uses infrared rays, electromagnetic waves, etc. Connect wirelessly to the bioelectrical impedance meter 20. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -11-564167 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Description of the invention (9) In this embodiment, as described above, This bioelectrical impedance meter 20 is connected to the control box 40 via wireless communication using infrared rays, electromagnetic waves, or the like. However, they can be connected to each other via typical cables. Disposed on the top surface of the bioelectrical impedance meter 20 are constant current supply electrodes 21a, 21b and voltage measurement electrodes 22a, 22b. Installed on the surface before the control box 40 is a set of operation keys, for example: power chain 4 1 a, measurement key 4 1 b, record key 4 1 c, menstrual key 41e, OK key 41f, select key 41g, cancel key 41h, reset key 41i and direction key 41j. In addition, the display unit 42 is also mounted on the front surface of the control box 40. As can be seen in Figure 1, the arrow keys 4 1 j are composed of ★ — ★ keys, 〃 keys,, t 〃 keys, and Μ 〃 keys. Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating functional elements of the woman body measuring device shown in Fig. 1. As shown in the second figure, the bioelectrical impedance meter 20 with a scale includes: a constant current supply electrode 2 1 a, 2 1 b; a high frequency constant current circuit 2 3 is used to generate a weak high frequency constant Current is fed to the constant current supply electrodes 2 1 a, 2 1 b, the voltage measurement electrodes 2 2 a, 2 2 b; the voltage measurement circuit 24 is used to measure the voltage across the voltage measurement electrodes 22 a, 22 b; the weight measurement unit 25 For measuring the weight of the subject; analog / digital (A / D) converter 2 8 for analog / digital (A / D) conversion of the measured voltage and weight; and wireless communication department 29. The control box 40 includes: a data input unit 4 1 having a set of operation keys 4 1 a to 4 1 j for inputting a measurement start instruction, and menstrual phase data. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X: 297 mm) " -12- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 564167 A 7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (with (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), etc .; Display unit 4 2 is used to display the measured fat percentage, body fat mass, weight, etc., as well as determined physical conditions, etc. The clock unit 4 3 is used to determine the date and time of the measurement; and the memory unit 4 4 is used to store Measured fat percentage, body fat mass, determined date and time, etc. The control box 40 further includes a central processing unit (cpu) 45 for repeating the evaluation in essentially one-month cycles based on the information listed below The condition of the woman's body and used to determine the corresponding recommended information: it is based on the menstrual phase information entered by the input unit 41, and the measured fat percentage, body fat mass, weight, etc. Evaluation. The CPU 45 also controls the storage of various data to the memory unit 44 and displays the various data on the display unit 42. In addition, the wireless communication department 46 is included in the control box 40. In this implementation The functional elements in the example are grouped and individually included in the bioelectrical impedance meter 20 and the control box 40. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, the CPU 45 can be included In the bioelectrical impedance meter 20, not in the control box 40. In addition, the bioelectrical impedance meter 20 can be integrated with the control box 40. The printing by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs will now be more The operation of the woman body measuring device according to the above embodiment will be described in detail. Figures 3 to 6 are flowcharts illustrating the operation of the woman body measuring device according to the present invention. First, please refer to FIG. The main program. In step S1, the subject presses the power supply chain 4 1 a to turn on the woman's body measuring device 1 〇. In step s 2, initialization is performed. This initial setting process will Elaborated later ^ Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) " '-13- 564167 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 j after pressing the menstrual button 4 1 e or measuring button 4 1 b This procedure goes to steps S 3 or S 4. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Enter the menstrual date in step S 3. This process will be explained in detail later. Perform the measurement in step S 4 In particular, the body weight and bioelectrical impedance of the test subject are measured and the results are displayed, as explained in detail later. In step 5, an automatic power-off (off) timer is used for timing. This timer is reset at power-up or by key operation. A check is made in step 6 to determine whether a preset time period has elapsed, and if not, the program returns to step S5. This power is turned off in step S7. Next, the initial setting process (step S 2) will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4. This initial setup process is performed only when the power chain is pressed for the first time or the reset key is pressed. The decision whether this power chain is being pressed for the first time is implemented by any generally known method. For example, there is a variable called, initial flag 〃, which is set when initial setting is implemented. This flag is then tested in the first step of implementation. If this flag is found to have been set, the initial step is not performed. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Initially set internal variables in step S2. The internal clock is set to the current date and time in step S 2 2. In step S23, if the subject knows this, enter the date of the last menstrual period and the number of days during the menstrual period. In step S 2 4, personal physical information such as gender, height, and age is input. Device 1 〇 was originally designed for women, but it can be used by men if their last name is set to a man " to measure the percentage of men's fat, body fat, etc. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) " -14- 564167 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 ^ Then refer to Figure 5 for detailed input The process of menstrual date (step S3). Enter the menstrual date in step S31. Calculate the number of days in the menstrual period based on the menstrual date just entered and the date of the last menstrual period stored in step S32, and the average number of days in the menstrual period , And the maximum number of days during the menstrual period, and the minimum number of days during the menstrual period. Next, refer to FIG. 6 to explain the measurement process in detail (step S 4). In step S 40, the CPU 25 evaluates the condition of the body. The menstrual period entered in step S 2 3 in FIG. 4 or step S 3 1 in FIG. 5 is considered to be the start date of menstruation. First, the number of days passed from the previous menstrual period must be calculated. The number of days passed is greater than the minimum number of days in the menstrual period calculated in step S 3 2 in FIG. 5, and the message “Menstrual day will soon be displayed on the display unit. When the menstruation begins, press the menstrual period. And enter the menstrual date. If the menstruation begins or even before the measurement date, but has not been measured yet, press the menstrual button as shown in step S 3 in Figure 3 and enter the menstrual date. Here After that, press the measurement key again to perform the measurement process. Then, as shown in Fig. 8, by using a formula for estimating the physical condition stage, estimate the first and last dates of menstruation and check to determine the measurement Whether the day is a menstrual period. If not, the calculation and evaluation process continues through the dieting phase, the pre-ovulation and post-ovulation phases, the pre-menstrual syndrome group prevention phase, and the pre-menstrual syndrome group phase until the phase to which the measurement day belongs is found So far, there are two or more formulas in each phase except the menstrual phase. The top one is the formula using the average number of days during the menstrual period; in the middle is the standard paper size using the minimum number of days during the menstrual period. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order -15- 564167 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Invention Description (Formula; The formula below uses the maximum and minimum number during menstruation. To use one of these formulas, you can try and A wrong method to decide. When using the most i formula, the stomach test may belong to the stage of fetus I and the stage before and after ovulation. Therefore, if the measurement belongs to the diet stage, the pre-ovulation period should also be used The estimation and evaluation process is performed in one and one later stages. If the measurement days belong to these two stages, they are considered to be the physical conditions on that day. This is the average number of menstrual periods in the formula, the maximum number of days and The minimum number is calculated in step S 3 2 in FIG. 5. Figure 7 shows if the menstruation is a phase of the body condition that occurs during a 28-day cycle. A period of four days after the start of menstruation is considered to be the menstrual phase ° A period of seven days to start the next day is considered to be the dieting phase. The five-day period beginning the next day is considered the pre- and post-ovulation phase. The five-day period beginning the next day is considered the premenstrual syndrome prevention phase. Finally, the one-week period from this day is considered the premenstrual syndrome phase. This chart shows any changes in physical condition at each stage. In the above embodiment, the menstrual period is divided into five stages. However, it can be divided into four phases: the menstrual phase, the dieting phase (ovum phase), the PMS prevention phase, and the PMS phase. Or in another way, it can be divided into three phases: the menstrual phase, the dieting phase (ovum phase), and the luteal phase. If this period is divided into four phases, the number of days in each phase is calculated using the formula used to estimate the phases, as shown in Figure 19. On the other hand, if this period is divided into three false phases, the number of days in each phase is calculated using the formula in Figure 20. If you want to know the information is suitable for dieting stage or does not require this paper size to apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -16- 564167 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs __ B7 ___ V. Invention Description (4 Detailed description of ovulation day, the dieting phase can be combined with the pre-ovulation and post-ovulation phases and is considered a dieting phase. In addition The PMS prevention phase can be combined with the PMS phase as the PMS phase (luteal phase). In this way, the menstrual period can be divided into three stages. If the information you want to know is swelling, the menstrual period can be divided into four stages. For The test subject has a large change in the menstrual period, and if this period is divided into five periods, the number of days during any period may become very small or may become zero, in which case it may not It does not provide meaning. Therefore, for such a person, this period is preferably divided into four or three stages. In step S 41, a is displayed on the display unit 4 2 in a flashing manner. Attach the impedance meter 〃. Press the cancel key 4 1 h to return the program to step S 2 〇 In step S 4 2 the test subject steps on the bioelectrical impedance meter 20 with a weight meter barefoot. In this way, within 30 seconds, the foot fingers of the subject ’s left and right feet are in contact with the constant current supply electrodes 2 1 a and 2 1 b, and the person ’s heels of the left and right feet and the voltage measuring electrode 2 2 a Contact 2 2 b. Then, the weight measurement unit 25 detects the load and starts measuring the weight. In step 43, the weak high frequency constant current generated in the high frequency constant current circuit 23 is passed through the constant The current supply electrodes 2 1 a and 2 1 b are applied to the toes of the test subject so that it flows through the lower abdominal area between the two feet of the test subject. Then the voltage across the voltage measurement electrodes 2 2 a and 2 2 b Measured with the voltage measuring electrode 24 so as to derive v, bioelectrical impedance (BI: bioelectrical impedance). In step S4, the grease is calculated on the basis of the derived bioelectrical impedance according to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210X297mm), -17- (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) 564167 A7 Printed by B7 of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (d ^ square percentage and body fat mass. If this device is not included in the scale, you can borrow The weight is entered by using the arrow keys 4 1 j and the OK key. The average weight of men and women is stored in the memory unit, so that only the arrow keys 4 1 j are used to increase / decrease weight 値, and the key is determined. If you don't have a body fat meter in this device, you can enter the relevant 以 manually in the same way. In step S 4 5, recommended information is selected based on changes in the percentage of fat or body fat mass, and the physical condition. Figure 9 shows an example of recommended information. For example, if the change in fat percentage is an increase of more than 0 ^ 5% and the physical condition is in the menstrual phase, then choose the recommended information > about some slight stretching exercises to increase metabolism while relaxing, and behaviors to reduce menstrual pain 〃 with nutrition. Figure 9 shows suggested information based on fat percentage and physical condition. However, the percentage of fat can be replaced by body fat mass, weight or pulse rate and / or blood pressure. In this case, of course, different advice is used. Pulse rate and blood pressure can be measured with a pulse rate meter and a sphygmomanometer. They can be entered manually, as is the case with manual entry of body weight. This recommended information based on weight change and physical condition is substantially the same as the recommended information based on fat percentage and physical condition in Figure 9. However, in the case of fat percentage, a fat percentage has not changed 〃 is defined as any change in ± 0.5%, but in the case of weight, 'weight has not changed 〃 is defined as ± 0 · 1 Any change within%. Figure 21 shows another example of recommended information based on changes in blood pressure or pulse rate and physical conditions. The well-known fact in gynecology is that the ^ paper size of a woman applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -18- 564167 A7 __ B7___, V. Description of the invention (侥 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The body has periodic changes with sexual hormones, which causes periodic changes in blood composition and cardiovascular function. Especially during the luteal phase, the body The storage of water, and therefore the tendency to compress the blood vessels and increase blood pressure due to the increased body water. Also at this stage, the pulse rate also tends to increase due to the increase in body temperature and metabolism. If such blood pressure and pulse rate If the increase becomes too high, it may adversely affect p MS symptoms such as headache, fatigue and burnout, etc. If a rapid increase in blood pressure is found at this stage and blood pressure is not inherently possible to increase, then it is considered that it may be related to Some kind of disease is related. So this person can be reminded. In the case of menstruation divided into three or four stages, the recommended information can be related to The period is divided into five stages in the same manner as shown. A check is performed in step S 4 to determine if any rapid changes in body weight have occurred. The known appropriate weight loss rate is to be reduced during the one month period before weight loss. Weight 2 to 3%. The rate of change in weight is defined by the following formula: Change rate 2 (weight on the measurement day 値-weight average over the past three days +) + (weight average over the past three days 値) χ 100 Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives. For example, suppose that on the measurement day, one day, two days ago, and two days, the weights are 50.5kg, 49.7kg, 49.2kg, and 50. 3 kg, respectively, and the weight change rate is 1.6. %. If body weight was not measured on any of the previous three days, the average 値 of the remaining two days is used as the average 値 of the previous three days. In addition, if only one of the previous three days has been measured, then One day's weight is used as the previous three days. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -19- 564167 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 B7 __ 五 、 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Average weight loss). If weight gain is due to irregular food intake such as excessive eating and drinking, it is better to calculate the change rate for the previous day in order to restore the person's previous weight as soon as possible. However, if there is no This method cannot be implemented for measurement. Therefore, in order to deal with this situation, the rate of change in body weight is derived based on the average weight of the previous three days. · Second, it is necessary to explain what percentage is defined as a rapid change in body weight. According to the probability method, Under normal circumstances, no change rate greater than ± 1.5 standard deviations will be produced. This weight measurement is made for a group and calculated at a change rate of 1.5 standard deviations, which results in a 14 '% change rate. Therefore, this change rate of not more than -1.4% and not less than 1.4% is defined as a rapid change rate. The rate of change in body weight was described in the above description, but the rate of rapid change in percentage of fat, body fat, blood, and pulse rate is also determined in the same way. The measurement results are displayed in steps 4 to 6. Fig. 10 shows an example of the screen display on the display unit 42. The weight-to-fat ratio is displayed on the upper half of the small display area. In addition, the lower half of this display area shows the number of days since the last menstrual period and the number of days in the previous menstrual period. The number of days in the previous menstrual period can be the number of days in the last menstrual period or the number of days in the last two menstrual periods. Alternatively, it may be replaced by one of the average number of days, the minimum number of days, or the maximum number of days during the menstrual period. The name of the physical condition stage is displayed at the bottom of the explicit area. In this example, the message "During the PMS phase" is displayed. If the measurement day belongs to two phases, they are considered to be the physical condition on that day. Because all the required information is displayed on a small size, this paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) * \ m nn 1— n---. T ϋ_ι----!, ....... ϋϋ n JH, 1 hm .m In 11. ^ 1 n (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), -20- 564167 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7___ V. Invention Description (On the display area, this person can easily understand all Figure 11 shows another example of this screen display. In this example, it shows examples of recommended information on nutrition and behavior that are applicable to physical conditions. For example, you can display medicines that are applicable to physical conditions. Or herbal medicine (or aromatherapy). Figure 12 shows another example of this screen display, in which a small-sized display area displays the following diagrams: weight during menstruation, position information of the measurement day relative to the previous menstrual date , Since the previous month The number of days passed by the date and the number of days in the previous menstrual period. The number of days in the previous menstrual period can be the number of days in the last menstrual period or the number of days in the previous menstrual period. Alternatively, this The number of days can be replaced by one of the average number of days, the minimum number of days, or the maximum number of days that can be used during menstruation. According to this display format, the subject can visually understand the change in body weight during a month. This pattern can Display fat percentage, body fat, pulse rate or blood pressure instead of weight. Figure 13 shows a display unit composed of a liquid crystal display (LGD) and multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs). This LCD element is set The upper left corner of the display unit is only used to display the weight and fat percentage. Below this LCD element, the LED elements indicated by the circle 圏 (〇) are positioned on the line representing the basic body temperature. These LED elements One of the subjects whose position corresponds to the physical condition on the measurement day is operated to emit flashes. In this case, the subject is clearly located in the stage before and after ovulation. If you use these LED components, you can reduce the cost of the display unit. Figure 14 shows the LED components positioned on a straight line. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) — (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page, please fill in this page) -21-564167 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (β 1 This display format is very useful for understanding the changes in physical conditions during menstruation and is useful for In order to improve the condition of the body. In step S 47, after a preset time interval has elapsed, a message is displayed on the display unit 4 2 > Press the record button to store the data 〃; message. When the recording key 4 1 C is pressed, the measurement result of this > B I / (a bioelectrical impedance 〃), the weight, etc. are stored in the memory unit 4 4. This procedure then returns to the main program. Other embodiments of the present invention will now be described. Fig. 15 is a perspective external view of a woman body measuring device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The device shown in FIG. 15 is different from the device 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 because the bioelectrical impedance meter with a gravimeter included therein is not separate from the control box, but It is integrated with the control box. Constant current supply electrodes 5 1 a, 5 \ b, voltage measurement electrodes 5 2 a, 52 b, operation keys 53 and display unit 54 are mounted on the upper surface of the device 50. 'Figure 16 is an external view of a woman body measuring device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. This device is different from the device of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 15 because the hand electrodes 5 6, 5 7 are provided separately. Not only the B I (bioelectrical impedance) between the two feet, but also the 'B I between the two hands, or the B I between the hands and feet can of course be measured. The same reference numerals are used in Fig. 16 for the same components as those in the second embodiment. This left-hand electrode 5 6 is provided with a constant current supply electrode 5 8 a and a voltage measurement electrode 5 9 a. Similarly, the right-hand electrode 5 7 is provided with a constant current supply electric eyebrow 5 8 b and a voltage measurement electrode 5 9 'b. I Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (2K) × 297 male H " I-22- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 564167 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2¾ Fig. 17 is an external view of a woman's body measuring device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This device 70 is designed to measure & BI between its two hands. The device in Fig. 15 is different, in which it measures BI 〃 between the two feet. The device 70 includes a constant current t current supply electrode 7 1 a, 7 1 b, and a voltage measurement electrode 7 2 a, 7 2 b. Measurement key 7 3 a, menstrual key 7 3 b, recommended information display key 7 3 c, direction 镫 7 3 d., 7 3 e, and display unit 7 4. When measuring the thumb thumb of the left hand, connect it with the electrode 7 1 a Touch the palm of the left hand with the electrode 7 2 a when measuring the palm of the left hand. In a similar manner, touch the thumb of the right hand with the electrode 71 b and the palm of the right hand with the electrode 7 2 b. · Figure 18 shows External view of a woman body measuring device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Blood pressure / pulse rate meter 80 The body measuring device 50 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is connected by a cable or wireless communication such as infrared using 90. The reference number 81 shows a ferrule for the wrist. In this embodiment, not only It can generate recommended information about weight and fat percentage, and it can generate recommended information about blood pressure and pulse rate. This device can be designed to be used not only for one person but also for multiple people, and thus the structure can be stored for multiple people Measurement data, and there is a selection key for selecting any one. In this manual, it is explained that the measurement of the percentage of fat is implemented by the impedance method in this example, but the fat thickness method (which uses a caliper) can also be used. Or (using ultrasound or near-infrared) other methods. In the first to fifth embodiments above, the weight and percentage of fat, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) — -23- 564167 A7 B7 Printed by Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 8th Industrial Cooperative Cooperative, V. Description of Invention (2) Body fat, blood pressure and pulse rate are described as measured by a measurement unit However, an alternative structure may be used in which an operation key switch (for example, a direction key 4 1 j, an OK key 4 1 f, etc.) is used to manually input these 以. In this case, a control box similar to the first embodiment may be adopted Structure, and therefore the device of the present invention may be provided in the form of a portable device (such as a computer, etc.). As is apparent from the above description, the woman body measuring device according to the present invention is provided based on the following measurement results. For the test subject, the most recommended information for the physical condition of the day: provide recommended information based on weight, fat percentage, body fat mass, etc., and physical conditions that occur during menstruation; this information can make the test subject easily Knowing her own physical condition related to menstruation, and can alleviate any discomfort caused by menstrual or pre-menstrual poor physical conditions. Because the number of days in the menstrual period is automatically calculated and stored (this is special for each test subject) without any manual calculations, you can easily manage your own menstrual period, and the data recorded here is very Effective for gynecology and gynecology consultation. In addition, because the actual measurement results are combined with the menstrual period to display the most effective advice message. Unlike simple day management, this subject can be given advice based on positive physical conditions to alleviate any adverse physical conditions related to menstruation. This measurement is performed at the same time as weight measurement, so that menstrual measurement subjects, unlike any conventional technique, are not substantially burdened. It is therefore very easy for everyone to continue measuring with the device of the present invention to assist in understanding and managing their own physical condition for a longer period of time. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -24-