561104 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 發明之技術領域 本發明僳關於平販印刷裝置或凸販印刷等所有印刷設 備之印刷筒往復驅動機構之改良者。 習知技術 以往平販印刷裝置等印刷設備中.，要往復驅動膠印筒 等印刷筒時，例如在往動時，印刷筒雖偽在印刷對象面上 滾轉移動，但復動時，印刷筒則以離開印刷對象面之狀態 移動。在此復動狀態下，印刷筒傺停止旋轉，或與往動狀 態之旋轉方向反向地轉動。 因此，至少在往動與復動之變換時刻，即不得不使印 刷筒與販筒暫時停止轉動。 發明所欲解決之問題 如上所述，在往動與復動之變換時刻，印刷筒與販筒 暫時停止轉動時，在此狀態下之印刷筒與販筒接觭部位之 轉印狀況係與其他部位不同，因此會在印刷面上産生線型 之印刷混亂現象的問題。 而且，由於往復驅動印刷筒的關係，印刷速度很難提 升。 因此，本發明之目的在提供一種印刷機構，俾在往復 驅動印刷筒時，得以經常持續地朝相同方向旋轉，藉以防 止印刷之混亂，同時改良印刷速度。 解決課題之技術方案 申請專利範圍第1項之印刷裝置傜使印在印刷筒之圖 像轉印在平板狀之印刷對象面上者，包括··以規定幅度往 *· 4 ~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 1-----------------I--·--訂'---------線-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 561104 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 復驅動印刷筒之驅動機構，及使往動狀態之印刷筒之轉動 方向與復動狀態之印刷筒轉動方向相同的旋轉驅動機構。 申請專利範圍第2項中，旋轉驅動機構偽由：固定於 印刷筒倒部之小齒輪；可從下方嚙合於該小齒輪之下齒條 ;可從上方嚙合於該小齒輪之上齒條及實施變換控制， 使小齒輪同步，驅動機構所導致之印刷筒往復驅動的往動 或復動，而選擇地嚙合於兩齒條之任一者的變換機構。 發明之實施形態 以下根據圖面詳細說明本發明印刷裝置之實施形態。 第1圖所示為平販印刷裝置重要部分之正視圖（從印 刷對象Η移動方向觀察時之正面），其中，1為膠印筒， 其構造可藉由轉動印刷對象片S之表面，使承印自販筒2 之圖像印刷於對象HS。對象HS係利用移送機構（未圖示 )移動，在印刷時則停止於規定之印刷位置，印刷後乃移 送一預定距離。 包含膠印胴1之筒單元10構造僳用往復移動機構20進 .行往復動作。 該往復移動機構20之構造說明如下。 膠印筒1之兩側部設有小齒輪11。該小齒輪11則設置 成可與具有上下成對齒條3Α、3Β之齒條機構12嚙合。 3為連桿機構，其傺控制成可以使上述成對的小齒輪 3Α、3Β擇一地嚙合於上述小齒輪11。 如掲示重要部位之倒面的第2圖所示，連桿機構3之 縱臂31下降至實線位置時，利用轉動軸32 Α轉動自如地支 一 5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）561104 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention () Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the improvement of the cylinder reciprocating drive mechanism of all printing equipment such as ordinary printing equipment or convex printing. Conventional technology In conventional printing equipment, such as a hawker printing device, when a printing cylinder such as an offset cylinder is driven to and fro, for example, the printing cylinder is pseudo-rolled on the printing target surface during forward movement, but the printing cylinder is repeatedly moved It moves away from the printing target surface. In this double-acting state, the print cylinder 傺 stops rotating or rotates in the opposite direction to the rotating direction of the forward-moving state. Therefore, at least at the time of the change of the forward movement and the double movement, the print cylinder and the vending cylinder have to be stopped temporarily. The problem to be solved by the invention is as described above. When the printing cylinder and the sales cylinder temporarily stop rotating at the time of the transition between the forward movement and the repeated movement, the transfer condition of the junction between the printing cylinder and the sales cylinder in this state is similar to other The parts are different, so the problem of line printing disorder occurs on the printing surface. Furthermore, it is difficult to increase the printing speed due to the reciprocating driving of the printing cylinder. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a printing mechanism which can constantly rotate continuously in the same direction when reciprocatingly driving a printing cylinder, thereby preventing printing confusion and improving printing speed. The technical solution to solve the problem The application of the printing device in the scope of patent application No. 1 that transfers the image printed on the printing cylinder to the flat-shaped printing object surface, including ... at a specified width * * 4 ~ This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) 1 ----------------- I-- · --Order '--------- Line-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 561104 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Drive mechanism for re-driving the printing cylinder, and printing in the forward state Rotary drive mechanism that rotates the cylinder in the same direction as the cylinder in the double-acting state. In item 2 of the scope of patent application, the rotary drive mechanism is pseudo-fixed: a pinion fixed to the inverted part of the printing cylinder; a rack below the pinion can be meshed from below; a rack above the pinion can be meshed from above; The conversion control is implemented to synchronize the pinion gears, and the reciprocating drive of the printing cylinder caused by the driving mechanism is forward or reciprocating, and is selectively engaged with the conversion mechanism of either of the two racks. Embodiments of the Invention Embodiments of the printing apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a front view of an important part of a general-purpose printing device (the front side when viewed from the printing targetΗ moving direction), where 1 is an offset cylinder whose structure can be printed by rotating the surface of the printing target sheet S The image of Vending Can 2 was printed on the subject HS. The object HS is moved by a transfer mechanism (not shown), and stops at a predetermined printing position during printing, and is transferred a predetermined distance after printing. The cylinder unit 10 structure including the offset printing unit 1 is reciprocated by a reciprocating mechanism 20. The structure of the reciprocating mechanism 20 is described below. Pinion gears 11 are provided on both sides of the offset cylinder 1. The pinion 11 is provided to be meshable with a rack mechanism 12 having upper and lower pairs of racks 3A, 3B. 3 is a link mechanism whose ， is controlled so that the above-mentioned paired pinions 3A, 3B can be selectively engaged with the above-mentioned pinion 11. As shown in the second figure showing the reverse side of the important parts, when the trailing arm 31 of the link mechanism 3 is lowered to the solid line position, it can be freely supported by the rotation shaft 32 Α-5-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)
LllllIJi — — — — — — I 1 I — ί I -------I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 561104 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 持之橫臂33 A即由虛線位置下降至實線位置。因此，固定 於橫臂33A之下齒條3A乃由虛線所示之與小齒輪11嚙合狀 態轉動至實線所示狀態，而得以解除嚙合狀態。 此時，以轉動軸32B轉動自如地支持之橫臂33B乃由 虛線位置下降至實線位置。因此，固.定於橫臂33B之上齒 條3B會由虛線狀態轉動至實線狀態，而與小齒輪11嚙合。 此時之狀態僳掲示於第3圖及第4圖。 其次，連桿機構3之縱臂31上升至虛線位置時，以轉 動軸32 A轉動自如地支持之橫臂33 A乃由實線位置上升至 虛線位置。因此，固定於橫臂33 A之下齒條3A即呈與小 齒輪11嚙合之狀態。 、 此時，以轉動軸32B轉動自如地支持之橫臂33B乃由 實線位置上升至虛線位置。因此，固定於橫臂33B之上齒 條3B即從實線狀態轉動至虛線狀態，解除與小齒輪11之嚙 合。 此時之狀態係掲示於第5圖及第6圖。 以此方式，卽可藉由使連桿機構3之縱臂31上下轉作 ，而令小齒輪11選擇地嚙合於上下成對之齒條3A、3B的 任一者〇 因此，第1圖、第3圖、第5圖中，小齒輪11嚙合於 下齒條3A並向右轉動時，膠印筒1係順時針方向轉動，與 上齒條3B嚙合並向左復位時，_印筒1亦順時針方向轉動 。以此方式，不論嚙合於任一齒條而行往復移動時，膠印 筒1之旋轉方向均同為順時針方向。 - 6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） "7- I-----------111 ^--i 11.-----線-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 561104 A7 _B7 _ 五、發明說明（） 從而膠印筒1與販筒2均得以經常持續旋轉，而不會 停止，故習知印刷裝置中，停止狀態所發生之條狀印刷混 亂情形即不再産生。 其次，如第7圖所示，亦可設置形成有條形齒之縱臂 31C以取代連桿機構3之縱臂31,或.者在轉動軸32A、32B 設置同軸連接/之小齒輪33C、33D以取代橫臂33A、33B。 於第7圖之構造中，藉由驅動上述縱臂31C上下動作 ，即可使上下齒條3A、3B交替嚙合於小齒輪11。 此外，驅動上述縱臂31C上下動作之機構以連動於往 復動作機構20即可使動作相互配合之設計為佳。 再者，構成上述往復移動機構20之往復桿4係藉由可 將馬達等動力源之旋轉蓮動變換為往復蓮動之機構（未圖 示）等朝箭頭方向往復驅動。 此外，往動狀態之膠印筒之旋轉方向與復動狀態之膠 印筒之旋轉方向相同的旋轉方向相同的旋轉驅動機構，並 不限定於圖示例，亦可藉由使上下齒條進行例如上下動作 .而擇一地變換，以取代上下齒條之旋轉動作。此種擇一性 變換機構可以採用種種設計，並不限於上述之構造。氣缸 、油壓缸、電磁線圈均可使用。 發明之功效 依照本發明之印刷裝置，係藉旋轉驅動機構使往動狀 態之印刷筒的旋轉方向和復動狀態之印刷筒的旋轉方向相 同，故販筒與印刷筒之接觸面不會發生不連續之情形，而 得以防止印刷面上産生印刷線條混亂的缺失，從而得以提 -7 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） Γ---- - ^--------------It· — —1111 — ^ I -l· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 561104 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 升印刷速度。 特別是申請專利範圍第2項中，旋轉驅動機構偽由設 在印刷筒側部之小齒輪及可由上下方嚙合於該小齒輪之上 下一對齒條所構成，故得以簡單的機構達成申請專利範圍 第1項之印刷裝置，因此，印刷裝置,之體積得以小型化。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖為掲示本發明平販印刷裝置實施形態構成之重 要部分正視圖； 第2圖為印刷裝置重要部分之側視圖； 第3圖為印刷裝置重要部分之正視圖； 第4圖為第3圖之側視圖； 第5圖為該印刷裝置重要部分之正視圖； 第6圖為第5圖之側視圖； 第7圖為其他實施形態之重要部分側視圖。 符號說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 .(印刷筒）膠印筒 .連桿機構 .往復桿 11.. .小齒輪 20.. .往復移動機構 32A、32B...轉動軸 33C、33D ...小齒輪 2____販筒 3A、3B...齒條 1 0 ...筒單元 12...齒條機構 31C..縱臂 33A、33B· ·,横臂 ΙΊ-1 — — — ^ — — — — — — I I I I J I I-------I I I I- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）LllllIJi — — — — — — I 1 I — ί I ------- I (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 561104 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation () The cross arm 33 A held down from the dotted line position to the solid line position. Therefore, the rack 3A fixed below the cross arm 33A is turned from the meshed state with the pinion 11 shown by the broken line to the state shown by the solid line, and the meshed state is released. At this time, the cross arm 33B supported freely by the rotation shaft 32B is lowered from the dotted line position to the solid line position. Therefore, the rack 3B fixed on the cross arm 33B will rotate from the broken line state to the solid line state and mesh with the pinion 11. The state at this time is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Next, when the longitudinal arm 31 of the link mechanism 3 is raised to the dotted line position, the horizontal arm 33 A supported freely by the rotation shaft 32 A is raised from the solid line position to the dotted line position. Therefore, the rack 3A fixed under the cross arm 33A is in a state of meshing with the pinion 11. At this time, the cross arm 33B supported freely by the rotation shaft 32B is raised from the solid line position to the dotted line position. Therefore, the rack 3B fixed on the cross arm 33B is rotated from the solid line state to the broken line state, and the engagement with the pinion 11 is released. The state at this time is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In this way, by turning the longitudinal arm 31 of the link mechanism 3 up and down, the pinion 11 can be selectively engaged with any one of the upper and lower pairs of racks 3A, 3B. Therefore, FIG. In Figures 3 and 5, when the pinion 11 meshes with the lower rack 3A and rotates to the right, the offset cylinder 1 rotates clockwise, and when it engages with the upper rack 3B and resets to the left, _print cylinder 1 also Turn clockwise. In this manner, the rotation direction of the offset cylinder 1 is the same clockwise direction when reciprocatingly moved regardless of the engagement with any rack. -6- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) " 7- I ----------- 111 ^-i 11 .----- Line-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 561104 A7 _B7 _ V. Description of the invention () As a result, both offset printing cylinder 1 and hawking cylinder 2 can be constantly rotated continuously. It will not stop. Therefore, in the conventional printing device, the disordered printing of the strips in the stopped state no longer occurs. Secondly, as shown in FIG. 7, a longitudinal arm 31C formed with strip teeth may be provided instead of the longitudinal arm 31 of the link mechanism 3, or a pinion 33C, which is coaxially connected to the rotating shafts 32A, 32B, 33D replaces the cross arms 33A, 33B. In the structure of FIG. 7, by driving the trailing arm 31C up and down, the upper and lower racks 3A and 3B can be alternately engaged with the pinion gear 11. In addition, it is preferable that the mechanism for driving the vertical arm 31C to move up and down can be coordinated with the repetitive action mechanism 20 so that the actions can cooperate with each other. The reciprocating lever 4 constituting the reciprocating mechanism 20 is reciprocally driven in the direction of an arrow by a mechanism (not shown) or the like that can convert a rotary motion of a power source such as a motor into a reciprocating motion. In addition, the rotation driving mechanism in which the rotation direction of the offset cylinder in the forward movement state is the same as the rotation direction of the offset cylinder in the double movement state is not limited to the example shown in the figure. Action. Alternative to replace the rotating action of the upper and lower racks. Such alternative conversion mechanisms can adopt various designs and are not limited to the above-mentioned structure. Cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, and solenoid coils can be used. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION According to the printing device of the present invention, the rotation direction of the printing cylinder in the forward motion state and the rotation direction of the printing cylinder in the double motion state are made the same by the rotation driving mechanism, so the contact surface between the printing cylinder and the printing cylinder does not occur. The continuous situation can prevent the lack of disordered printing lines on the printing surface, which can be improved. -7-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Γ -----^- ------------- It · — —1111 — ^ I -l · (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 561104 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Increase printing speed. In particular, in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the rotary drive mechanism is composed of a pinion gear located on the side of the printing cylinder and a pair of racks that can be meshed with the pinion gear above and below, so the patent application can be achieved by a simple mechanism. Since the printing apparatus of the range item 1 can reduce the size of the printing apparatus. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a front view showing the important part of the embodiment of the hawker printing device of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side view of the important part of the printing device; Fig. 3 is a front view of the important part of the printing device; Fig. 4 is a side view of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a front view of important parts of the printing device; Fig. 6 is a side view of Fig. 5; and Fig. 7 is a side view of important parts of other embodiments. Symbol description Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. (Printing cylinder) Offset cylinder. Linkage mechanism. Reciprocating rod 11... Pinion gear 20. .. Reciprocating mechanism 32A, 32B ... Rotating shafts 33C, 33D ... pinion 2____mongers 3A, 3B ... rack 1 0 ... barrel unit 12 ... rack mechanism 31C .. longitudinal arms 33A, 33B ..., transverse arms ΙΊ-1 — — — ^ — — — — — — — IIIIJI I ------- III I- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 8- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 Mm)