TW558420B - Mechanism for removing and cutting open lotus nut for lotus nut processing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mechanism for removing and cutting open lotus nuts for a lotus nut processing machine, generally employing a lotus seed processing device for removing and cutting lotus seeds and a lotus nut cutting device for removing the enclosure of the lotus nut. The lotus nut processing device comprises: a T-groove oscillator and a T-groove cylinder for removing the lotus nut from the lotus seed. The lotus seed cutting device comprises: a mandrel for using a motor shaft to drive a stretchable shaft on the mandrel to rotate, in which stretchable shaft is installed with a telescopic (and rotatable) axle; a disk-shaped wheel, the periphery of which is installed with a continuous curved groove for bearing a lotus nut, the curved groove being located on the axis of the telescopic axle, and the disk center being connected to a shaft which is controlled by a step motor for the rotation angle thereof; an external blade cylinder being a hollow sleeve, the front and the rear thereof being installed with a small and a large external edge, the large external edge being installed with a through hole, a center bore of the sleeve allowing lotus nuts to pass and being co-axial with the telescopic axle of the mandrel, i.e. the center being located in an inner blade cylinder located behind the curved groove of the wheel and being a smaller hollow cylinder, the outer contour thereof being substantially equivalent to the external blade cylinder, the inside of which being installed with a center hole allowing a lotus nut to pass, the front end of the hollow cylinder being equally divided into four parts and forming four elastic claw plates, each claw plate being installed with a knife seat and a fastening groove so that, after a blade is mounted on the knife seat (the tip of the blade being perpendicularly extended to a location slightly into the center hole), a pressing block is screwed into the knife seat and the fastening groove in order to tightly buckle the blade on the knife seat and the fastening groove; and a fastening frame capable of being screwed on the external blade cylinder housed on the internal blade cylinder, the frame being installed with a guide hole for discharging the enclosure of the lotus nut.

Description

V. Description of the invention G). The present invention is a kind of lotus seeds produced by a mechanical mechanism that is designed by _ # ^ + and is mainly processed by a lotus flower. The lotus seeds are cut and placed by the lotus seeds to remove the lotus seeds. It will also take from the lotus bonnet the current agricultural products ^ the lotus seed shell cutting machinery. The lotus seed is taken out of the lotus seed by the lotus seed, and the price on the market is high. The main film, the removal of the seed that causes the lotus seed to become bitter = cutting the seed shell, and slowly peeling the surface of the lotus seed are processed slowly. Both need to be placed by hand and manual work. The lotus seeds in the seeds are very fragile. After China joined WT0, the ancient natural production capacity was extremely limited. Can survive in the global market, so the taxi bidding power must be improved 'Fangong machine 2, in order to reduce costs, # 高 竞 ；; plan-lotus seed automation plus lotus pond plus = design of the mobile operation' first use-leave The lotus seed shell cutting device removes lotus seeds from the Jf; the seed f is structured in the back of the barrel to reduce labor costs. The market competition for the combination of the processing machinery and the combination of J and J, plus the processing capacity of the seeds, is used to improve the self. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. = The first, the operation of the lotus bonnet processing device and the second figure indicates that the processing of the agricultural farm 10 includes: a T-slot rocker 100 is an opening 102, and the pulley controls the slot-side gear 103. It oscillates back and forth along the support axis 〇〇4. A T groove 105 is also arranged below the T groove 102, and a stamping head 10511 is built in the straight groove 1051 of the τ groove. The bottom edge of the side wall of the horizontal groove 1052 has a cloth. The mesh plate 106 is full of mesh 1061, and a cutter 108 is arranged on the side wall of the mesh 2106 of the horizontal groove 1052. The linear groove 1051 and the horizontal of the groove tank 105 are also set at 558420. V. Invention Explanation (2) A gate 1 0 5 can be opened and closed at the junction of the tank 1 〇 9 _ According to the above components, the untreated lotus tent 3 〇 is first placed on the T tank 1 0 2 of the ditch tank rocker 1 0 1 Since the T-slot rocker 丨 〇1 can swing back and forth, q < first make the shower tent 30 fall with the flat end up and the pointed tail end down into the second T-slot 10 2 and the T-slot rocker When 101 is tilted forward, the lotus flower 30 will linger on the horizontal groove 1 0 52 of the T groove 105 with a flat stomach end, and the pointed end will point to the straight line 51 and fall to the straight groove 1051 of the T groove 10 Horizontal slot 1〇 At the bottom of the world, the 30-plane end of the shower tent is located at the position of the mesh plate 106. After that, the action of the stamping head 10511 was started to squeeze the lotus bonnet 30 from the pointed end. At this time, the lotus seed 301 inside the lotus bonnet 30 was compressed and escaped from the mesh ι066 of the screen plate 106, and was cut by a knife. The fiber filaments of the lotus flower 30 and the lotus seed 301 are dropped into the pre-connected cylinder 107 and collected. After starting the bottom gate 1009, retract the stamping head 10511 to make the shower 30 exit the ding trough! Those who closed the gate outside 〇109. Continued with reference to the schematic plan view of the lotus seed shell cutting device shown in the third figure. The shell cutting device 20 includes a top mandrel 201, a bracket 2011 is provided with a stamping cylinder 2012, and a front end is provided with a Telescopic shaft 2013, telescopic shaft 2013 neck collar 2 0 1 3 1 set of a belt with a motor shaft 2 〇16 linked belt 2 〇4, the motor shaft can drive the telescopic shaft 2 〇13 rotation; telescopic shaft 2 〇13 Built-in a shaft center 2015, the shaft center 2015 can be extended and retracted by the stamping cylinder 2012 (can be rotated while retracting); the shaft center 2015 is embedded with a number of small blades 20 151, used To pierce the lotus seed 301 at the head end (or tail end) of the lotus seed shell 3 010, grasp the lotus seed 301 (pictured in Figure 4). A wheel disc 202 is a disc-shaped object, and a continuous concave arc 2 02 1 is provided on the circumference, which can load lotus seeds 301, and the concave arc 2021 is located on the above-mentioned telescopic shaft.

(Page 6) 558420 Description of the invention (3) On the axis line of 2013, the center of the disc is connected with a shaft 20 22, which can be controlled by a stepping motor to rotate its angle (as shown in the fifth figure). An outer blade cylinder 2 03 ′ is a hollow sleeve 203 1. A small and large large outer edge 20 33 and a small outer edge 20 32 are provided in front and rear. A large outer edge 2033 is provided with a through hole 2. 0 33 1, the center hole 20 3 4 of the sleeve 203 1 can allow the lotus seed 301 to pass through, and is on the same axis line as the telescopic shaft 20 1 3 of the top mandrel 20 1, that is, the center is also located exactly on the wheel disk 20 2 The arc 20 2 1 rear; the front end of the sleeve 203 1 is divided into four grades ^, 幵 > into four elastic claw pieces 2035, each claw piece 2035 is provided with a knife seat 20351 and a fixing groove 20352 The blade 2037 is placed on the knife holder 20351 (the tip of the blade 2 0 3 7 is extended horizontally into the center hole 2 044 position), and then the block 2 0 36 is screwed into the fixing groove 20 352, and the blade 203 7 is fastened to the knife A seat 20351 and a fixing groove 20352 are provided; an accommodation space 2038 is provided inside the sleeve 2031, and an inner blade cylinder 204 described later can be completely inserted from the rear end (as shown in the sixth figure). There is another air hole 2039, which can be connected to a blower device, and blow air to the central hole 2034 in time to blow the lotus seed 30 and lotus seed shell 3011 out of the inner and outer blade cylinders 204 and 203. The inner blade cylinder 204 is a smaller one. The hollow tube 2041 has a shape similar to that of the outer blade tube 203, and includes a central hole 2043 that can accommodate the passage of lotus seeds 30. The front end of the hollow tube 2041 is divided into four equal parts to form four claw pieces 2043 with elasticity. A claw piece 2043 is provided with a knife seat 2043i and a fixing groove 20432, so that a blade 2045 can be placed on the knife seat 20431 (so that the tip of the blade 2045 extends a little vertically into the center hole 2042 position), and then a block 2044 screw is pressed. Insert the knife holder 20431 and the fixing groove 20432, and fasten the blade 2045 on the knife holder 20431 and the fixing groove 20432.

558420 h 5. Description of the invention (4) A fixing frame 205 can be screwed onto the inner blade cylinder 204 and the outer blade cylinder 203 on it, and the frame body is provided with a 〆 guide hole 2051 to allow it to be blown out. The shelled lotus seeds 302 and 3011 fall out. According to the above components, a barrel 206 is first built into the lotus seed 301 taken from the lotus 30, and the outlet 206 1 of the barrel 20 6 is placed in a green place outside the roulette 202, so that the roulette 2 When the 〇2 is rotated, the concave arcs 2021 on the roulette 202 can be filled into the lotus seeds 301 one by one. When the concave arc 2021 of the lotus seed 301 turned to the top, it was just opposite to the top mandrel 201. At this time, the stamping cylinder 2012 of the top mandrel 2 01 began to punch the shaft 2015, so that the lotus seed 30 arrived. Hold the front end of the center hole 2034 of the outer knife barrel 203, and at the same time, make the small blade 20151 at the top of the shaft center 2015 pierce into the lotus seed shell 3 0 11 to fasten the lotus seed 30. After that, the telescopic shaft 2013 of the top mandrel 2 〇1 began to rotate by the belt 2014 linked to the motor shaft center 2016, and at the same time the stamping cylinder 2 0 1 2 also pushed the shaft center 2 0 1 5 so that the shaft center The 2 0 1 5 lotus seed 3 〇1 spirally enters the central hole 2 0 3 4 of the outer blade cylinder 2 0 3 in the front section. Because the central hole 2 0 3 4 of the outer blade cylinder 2 0 3 4 is provided with four convex sections in the front section The blade of the blade 2 0 3 7 makes the outer shell of the lotus seed 3 0 1 open out of four | threads, and the four blades 2037 are fixed to four elastic claws! On the blade 2035, the claws After the piece 2035 is compressed by the lotus seed 301 on the center hole 2034, it will be stretched by itself, which can avoid the injury of the blade and the lotus seeds. This is the first shell removal operation. The second stage of shell removal is after the lotus seed 301 spirals through the I core hole 2 0 34 in the outer blade cylinder 203 and reaches the inner space of the outer blade cylinder 203. When the center hole 2042 of the inner blade cylinder enters, The belt 2014 linked to the motor shaft center 2016 stops rotating, so that the telescopic shaft 2013 and the shaft center 2015 are suspended.

Page 8 558420 V. Description of the invention (5) The top mandrel 201 is still extended forward, so that the lotus seed 301 directly enters the center hole 2042 of the inner blade cylinder 204. The wall of the center hole 2042 is provided with a protrusion. The four axial blades are used to make the lotus seed shell 3011 axially cut four blades, and because the four blades 2045 are fixed to four elastic claws 2043, the claws 2 0 4 3 After being pressed by the lotus seed 〇1 on the outside of the center hole 2 0 4 2, it will stretch out by itself, which can avoid the blade injury and lotus seed flesh, and because the lotus seed shell 3 011 is firstly subjected to the four spirals of the first shelling operation. After cutting the shell, the lotus seed shell 3101 can be completely removed after the four axial knife cuts in the second stage of the shelling operation (as shown in the seventh picture). After that, the telescopic shaft 2 〇 3 is reversely moved to retract the shaft center 2 15. Although the small blade 2 at the end of the shaft center 2 0 1 5 penetrates into the lotus seed shell 3011, it is retracted. It is blocked by the claw piece 2043 (entering the center hole 2 042 from the outside of the lotus seed 301 can push the claw piece 2043 smoothly, but it cannot support the claw piece 2043 when it is pulled back from the inside to make the axis 2015 and the lotus seed shell 3011 one by one. (Disengagement) and disengage it, so that the lotus seed 301 stays in the center hole 2042 of the inner blade cylinder 204, and the shaft center 2015 is retracted to the original position, and then the air is blown in by the outer blade cylinder 203 air hole to blow away The shelled lotus seed 302 and the lotus seed shell 3〇11, so that the shelled lotus seed 302 falls from the rear end of the center hole 2042 of the inner blade cylinder 204 into the fixed frame 205 ^ the guide hole 2051 and is collected in the collecting tank 2052. Of it. In summary, when it was known that the electric magnetic levitation motor invented in this case was not disclosed before the application, it has its novelty, and it can solve the problem of poor electric power of traditional electric horses, and its structure has been progressive, in line with the invention Requirement 'The patent application is filed according to law. However, the above-mentioned M is only a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention are based on

558420 V. Description of the invention (6) Covered by the scope of the invention patent I1 · ϋ1 Page 10 558420 Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a shower processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The second diagrams A to C are schematic diagrams of the first diagram. The third figure is a schematic plan view of a lotus seed shell cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is an enlarged view of the front end of the shaft center of the lotus seed shell cutting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the concave arc action of the wheel of the lotus seed shell cutting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure A and B are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the inner and outer blade cylinders of the lotus seed shell cutting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The seventh diagram A ~ D is the schematic diagram of the lotus seed cut shell of the sixth diagram.

1 0 Shower processing device 1 0 1 T-slot rocker 102 T-slot 1 0 3-slot side gear 104 Support shaft 1 0 5 T-slot cylinder 1 0 5 1 Linear slot 10511 Punching head 1 0 5 2 Horizontal slot * 1 0 6 Net Plate 1 0 6 1 Mesh 1 0 7 Barrel 108 Cutter

Page 11 558420 Schematic illustration 1 0 9 Gate 2 0 Lotus seed shell cutting device 2 0 1 Top mandrel 2011 bracket 2012 stamping cylinder 2 0 1 3 telescopic shaft 2 0 1 3 1 neck 2014 belt 2 0 1 5 shaft heart

20151 Small blade 2 0 1 6 Motor shaft 2 02 Roulette 2 0 2 1 Concave arc 2 0 2 2 Shaft 203 Outer blade cylinder 2031 Sleeve 2 0 3 2 Small outer edge 2 0 3 3 Large outer edge 2 0 3 3 1 Through hole 2 0 34 Center hole 2035 Jaw piece 20351 Knife holder 20 352 Fixing groove 2 0 3 6

Page 12 558420 Brief description of the drawing 2037 Blade 2 0 3 8 Storage space 2 0 3 9 Air hole 204 Inner tube 2041 Hollow tube 2 0 42 Center hole 2043 Claw piece 20431 Knife holder 20432 Fixing slot 2 0 4 4 Press block 2045 Blade 205 holder 20 5 1 Guide hole 2 0 52 Collecting trough 2 0 6 Barrel 20 6 1 Discharge opening 30 Lotus 301 Lotus seed 3011 Lotus seed shell 3 02 Shelled lotus seed

Claims (1)

558420 6. Application scope of patent A lotus seed processing device of a lotus seed processing machine takes out the lotus seeds and cuts the device to cut off the lotus seed shell, the lotus seed groove side cogging cylinder, the horizontal groove is extruded, and there is a smooth groove between the lotus roots. , Motor shaft stamping &: The small blade can load the center with the outer edge, and take out the lotus seed shell τ slot rocker with a disc concave arc device. The cutter, the gate cutting and loading of the core at the gate of Visi, and the telescopic journal drive the telescopic control to protrude, used to stab the roulette, the lotus rod, the shaft, the outer blade tube, and the outer The edge and the back of the top mandrel; the lotus in the awning in the linear groove before and after the support shaft is collected. The lotus seed punch is squeezed and the extruded door is opened and placed. Then the lotus seed is cut into a lotus seed-like processing device including: The mouth is τ groove, and the belt is controlled to swing by a pulley. A stamping head is also arranged below the ding trough, which can direct the lotus to the ding trough from the net of the side wall of the horizontal trough. The 'mesh' is cut at the same time when the outer wall of the horizontal slot of the screen is showered. The shower head and the lotus seed head are collectively processed by the straight groove of the τ groove tube and the outside of the τ groove rocker; the shaft is rotated and shrunk for one part. The recessed circular arc of the lotus seed can be stepped on. The front end frame of the telescopic cylinder on the middle is provided with a stamping: the sleeve is connected to the motor shaft and the telescopic shaft is built-in (can be rotated at the same time); the head end (or the tail end) ) Lotus, the circumference of which is located on the sleeve of the telescopic shaft feed motor to control its rotation, the front and the through holes, the axis of the sleeve is the same as the axis line, and it is divided into four equal eight cylinders, and its linked axis The axial front sub-shell is provided with a continuous axial movement angle and a center hole can be provided at the center. The front end is provided with an extension belt. The axial end can be embedded with a number of continuous concave arcs on the line. There is a small one that allows the lotus seed pass to also be located exactly on the fourth of the round elasticity $ 14Page 558420 6. The scope of patent application is only claw pieces. Each claw piece is provided with a knife seat and a fixed groove, which can place a blade in the knife seat (so that the blade surface is perpendicular to the axial direction, and the tip of each blade is slightly extended to enter. Center hole position), then press the block into the fixing groove, and fasten the blade to the fixing groove of the knife seat; there is an accommodating space inside the sleeve, which can insert the inner blade cylinder described later from the rear end, and there is another air hole , Can be blown to the central hole with an external blower device in time to blow the shelled lotus seeds and lotus seed shells out of the inner and outer blade cylinders; An inner blade tube is a small hollow tube. Its shape is equivalent to the outer blade tube. It has a central hole that can accommodate the lotus seeds. The front end of the hollow tube is divided into four equal parts to form four elastic claws. Each claw piece is provided with a knife seat and a fixing groove, so that a blade can be placed in the knife seat (the blade surface is parallel to the axial direction, and the tip of each knife edge protrudes a little into the center hole position). And a fixing groove to fasten the blade on the fixing groove of the knife seat; a fixing frame can be screwed onto one of the aforementioned outer blade cylinders, and the frame body is provided with a guide hole to allow the blown lotus seed to roll out . Page 15