TW555804B - Polymer composition, its preparation, its further processing into containers, especially storage or transportation containers and disposal containers as well as the use of phenols for the protection of the container contents in materials containing - Google Patents
Polymer composition, its preparation, its further processing into containers, especially storage or transportation containers and disposal containers as well as the use of phenols for the protection of the container contents in materials containing Download PDFInfo
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- TW555804B TW555804B TW088100922A TW88100922A TW555804B TW 555804 B TW555804 B TW 555804B TW 088100922 A TW088100922 A TW 088100922A TW 88100922 A TW88100922 A TW 88100922A TW 555804 B TW555804 B TW 555804B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0058—Biocides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/136—Phenols containing halogens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/375—Thiols containing six-membered aromatic rings
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
555804 A7 五、發明説明( 本發明係有關聚合物組合物,相對應之濃色體,此聚 合物組合物或此濃色體之製備,此聚合物組合物或此濃色 體之進一步加工成容器,諸如,儲存或輸送容器及棄置容 器’及使用齡保護此容器内容物於含有塑膠之材料中,特 別是於其製得之棄置容器内。 US-A 3,075,940號案係有關一種立體位阻酚,特別是 鹵化二羥基二苯基甲烷形式(參見第3攔中間),其作為穩 定軟式PVC(申請專利範圍第1項)。 依據其申請專利範圍,GB-A 1,511,495號案係有關使 用0.1-3重量%之特殊齒化二羥基二苯基硫化物作為聚合 物之穩定劑,其係選自聚丙烯或其它聚烯烴,pvc或abs 。此文獻中述之穩定劑係明確排除本案所欲保護者,特別 是因為此英國專利案僅提供使用此穩定劑作為抗氧化劑或 作為於塑料混合物中去活化物質之試劑。 DE-A 196 51 445號案係有關使用雙酚,如其於申請 專利範圍第1項中所定義者,作為製備聚碳酸醋聚環稀之 單體,可由第4頁第38·66行之化學式VII看出。此文獻並 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 未提供能否或多少此等單體於最終仍可被發現於聚合物中 之資料。 依據其主要之申請專利範圍,Ep.B 112,542號案係有 關聚醯胺模製化合物,其含有相對於聚酿胺為〇5_15重量 %之至少一單酚。 US-A 5,367,()25號案係有關含有聚乙稀之可交聯組合 物’其可被進一步加工成,例如,容器,且除聚烯烴外, 555804 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 其亦含有交聯劑,其係有機過氧化物起始劑形式,至少〇.2 重量%之聚伸烷基苯聚碳酸酯,及相對於100份乙烯聚合 物為0.2至2份重量之適當交聯共試劑,藉此,此化合物係 選自立體位阻之酚抗氧化劑,但,獨除非齒化抗氧化劑係 引述於第4攔第52-64行。 依據其主要申請專利範圍,US-A 5,298,540號案係有 關穩定熱塑性聚合物之回收混合物,如此,混合物含有 55-75重量%之聚烯烴,5_25重量%之聚苯乙烯,5-15重 量%之PVC及最高達1〇重量%之其它塑料聚合物,如此, 此混合物與至少一立體位阻酚及至少一亞磷酸鹽或膦酸鹽 之混合物接觸。此專利案獨特之立體位阻酚具有特徵性之 無齒素之第三丁基酚基,可由第3攔頂部看出。555804 A7 V. Description of the invention (The present invention relates to a polymer composition, the corresponding color body, the preparation of the polymer composition or the color body, and the further processing of the polymer composition or the color body into Containers, such as storage or transport containers and disposal containers' and the age of use to protect the contents of this container in plastic-containing materials, especially in disposal containers made from it. Case No. US-A 3,075,940 relates to a steric hindrance Phenol, especially in the form of halogenated dihydroxydiphenylmethane (see the middle of Block 3), as a stable soft PVC (item 1 of the scope of patent application). According to its scope of patent application, GB-A No. 1,511,495 It refers to the use of 0.1-3% by weight of a special toothed dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide as a polymer stabilizer, which is selected from polypropylene or other polyolefins, PVC or abs. The stabilizers described in this document are clear Exclude those who want protection in this case, especially since this British patent case only provides the use of this stabilizer as an antioxidant or as a reagent to deactivate substances in plastic mixtures. DE-A 196 51 51 445 has The use of bisphenols, as defined in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, as a monomer for the preparation of polycarbonate polycyclic dilutes, can be seen in Chemical Formula VII, line 38.66 on page 4. This document is central to the Ministry of Economy Standard Bureau employee consumer cooperatives did not provide information on whether or how many of these monomers could still be found in polymers. According to the scope of their main patent applications, Ep.B 112,542 is related to polyamide molds. It contains at least one monophenol in an amount of 0.05 to 15% by weight relative to polyethylenamine. Case No. US-A 5,367, () 25 relates to a crosslinkable composition containing polyethylene, which can be further processed into For example, containers, and in addition to polyolefins, 555804 printed by A7 B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) It also contains a cross-linking agent, which is in the form of an organic peroxide initiator, at least 0.2% by weight of polyalkylene benzene polycarbonate and 0.2 to 2 parts by weight of a suitable cross-linking co-reagent relative to 100 parts of ethylene polymer, whereby this compound is selected from sterically hindered phenol antioxidants But, except for toothed antioxidants Chemical agents are quoted in line 52-64 of Block 4. According to the scope of its main patent application, US-A No. 5,298,540 is a recovered mixture of stabilized thermoplastic polymers. Thus, the mixture contains 55-75% by weight of polyolefin, 5-25% by weight of polystyrene, 5-15% by weight of PVC and up to 10% by weight of other plastic polymers, so this mixture is mixed with at least one sterically hindered phenol and at least one phosphite or phosphonate The mixture is contacted. The unique sterically hindered phenol in this patent has the characteristic third-butyl phenol group of toothless element, which can be seen from the top of the third block.
Ullmanns Enzyklopadie der technischen Chemie [Ullmann之工業化學百科全書]第3版,第5冊,第757頁, 描述使用申請專利範圍第i項所述型式之多價酚,但未指 出其係聚合物組合物之一組份。Ullmanns Enzyklopadie der technischen Chemie [Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry] 3rd edition, 5th volume, p. 757, describes the use of polyvalent phenols of the type described in item i of the patent application, but does not indicate that it is a polymer composition One component.
Ullmann化學工業百科全書,第5版,第八3冊,亦於 有關抗氧化劑之段落中描述此種位阻紛;但第3表並未顯 不鹵化二羥基二苯基甲烷、二羥基二苯基硫化物或二羥基 二苯基醚之代表示例子。 使用酚作為殺菌劑係一般實施,即,為破壞病源及保 護植物、物料及食物對抗微生物之攻擊。此係於自欲被保 護之物料之殺菌取回之水為之,使蛋白質失去性質及使其 匕蛋白質產生變化,而其它殺菌阻礙代謝於細胞之内部進Ullmann Encyclopedia of the Chemical Industry, 5th edition, Volume 83, also describes such steric hindrances in the paragraph on antioxidants; however, Table 3 does not show non-halogenated dihydroxydiphenylmethane, dihydroxydiphenyl Representative examples of sulfides or dihydroxydiphenyl ethers. The use of phenol as a bactericide is generally practiced, i.e., to destroy pathogens and protect plants, materials and food against microbial attack. This is the water that is retrieved from the sterilization of the material to be protected, which causes the protein to lose its properties and change the protein, and other sterilization hinders metabolism in the cell.
555804 A7 ______B7_ 五、發明説明(3 ) 行之。在此特別有與趣之此類_化二經基二笨基甲烧、二 羥基二苯基硫化物及二羥基二苯基醚被特別作為除臭味、 抗菌皂、身體乳液及清潔劑之添加劑。於大部份情況中, 此等物質具有高於100°c (212T)之熔點。特別是高?〇名 為 Irgasan(DDP 300, Ciba-Geigy of Base卜瑞士,其提供用 於化妝品製備中所用之抗微生物劑,且此試劑係2,4,4,·三 氯-2’·羥基二苯基醚或5-氣-2_(2,4-二氣苯氧基)_酚或二十 三碳烷(INN)。除於化妝品中之傳統使用,此產物亦結合 藥學及藥物使用之,特別是於牙科部門。另一種廣泛使用 形式係包含k供纖品纖維及塑料抗微生物之加工處理,且 此產物亦作為於技術性裝設(諸如,空調系統)中作為預 紅水、水溶液及空氣受微生物污染之添加劑。 再者,由Ullmann工業化學百科全書第5版,第21冊, 1985,第46頁,得知塑料本身不受微生物攻擊。但是,有 利者係於再利用之容器9其係用以儲存食品產物或有機廢 料)中避免微生物之污染及擴散。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本發明具有提供具有殺菌作用之聚合物組合物之目的 ,如此其可被進一步加工處理,特別是處理成其間殺菌作 用扮演重要角色之容器,例如,製備儲存及輸送容器及棄 置容器。 本發明之另一目的係製備聚合物色濃體,其含有上述 添加劑且因而可被進一步加工處理成上述容器。 本發明之另一目的係製備上述聚合物組合物或上述聚 合物色濃體之方法。 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 555804 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 本發明之另一標的係進一步加工處理上述聚合物組合 物及上述聚合物色濃體,使其成含有塑料之容器,特別是 處理成健儲及輸送容器及此類棄置容器。 最後,本發明之另一標的係使用酚保護上述之用於包 含塑料之物質之容器内容物,特別是儲存及輸送容器及棄 置容器。 出人意外地發現,藉由使用特定含量之酚,其此至今 僅被用於化妝品及傳統之殺菌部門,其可能達成保護材料 ’即,結合上述特殊聚合物組合物或聚合物色濃體而具殺 菌作用。 因此,本發明係有關一種聚合物組合物,其間聚合物 係選自聚烯烴、苯乙烯聚合物及含有齒素之聚合物(但軟 PVC除外)、線性聚酯、線性聚氨基甲酸酯、抗高溫之塑 料及由此等形式之塑料得之之回收材料,其特徵在於,含 有相對於總組合物為0.01-10重量%,較佳係0 05_2重量% ’之至少一酚,其形式係鹵化二羥基二苯基甲烷、二羥基 二苯基硫化物及/或二羥基二苯基醚,但對於二羥基二苯 基硫化物,2,2,·硫代雙(6-鹵-4-Cw烷基酚)及2,2,·硫化 雙(6·鹵-4-C2-8烯基酚)除外。 所用之較佳酚係函化之二羥基二苯基甲烷、二羥基二 苯基硫化物或二羥基二苯基醚,其係選自,例如,例如, 5,5’-二氯-2,2、二羥基二苯基甲烷(Prevent〇1 dd,Bayer AG ) 3,5,3,5 ·四氣-4,4’-二經基二苯基曱院(M〇nsant〇 公 司)、3,5,6,3’,5’,6,-六氣·二羥基二苯基甲烷(六氣苯)、5,5、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公瘦) 背 之* 注 項 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 555804 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 一氯-2,2 - -»-經基·一 本基硫化物(Novex,Bochringer Mannheim)、2,4,5,2’,4’,5’-六氣-二羥基二苯基硫化物、 3,5,3,5 -四氯-2,2 - «^經基《—本基硫化物(Actamer,555804 A7 ______B7_ 5. Explanation of the invention (3). This is particularly interesting here. The chemical compounds dihydroxybenzyldibenzyl, dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide and dihydroxydiphenyl ether are especially used as deodorants, antibacterial soaps, body lotions and cleansers. additive. In most cases, these materials have melting points above 100 ° c (212T). Especially high? 〇Irgasan (DDP 300, Ciba-Geigy of Base, Switzerland), which provides antimicrobial agents used in the preparation of cosmetics, and this reagent is 2,4,4, · trichloro-2 '· hydroxydiphenyl Ether or 5-gas-2_ (2,4-digas phenoxy) _phenol or behensane (INN). In addition to the traditional use in cosmetics, this product is also used in combination with pharmacy and medicine, especially In the dental department. Another widely used form includes k-supplied fiber and plastic antimicrobial processing, and this product is also used as pre-red water, aqueous solution and air in technical installations (such as air-conditioning systems). Additives for microbial contamination. Furthermore, the Ullmann Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th edition, 21st, 1985, p. 46, knows that plastic itself is not attacked by microorganisms. However, the advantage lies in the reuse container 9 Used to store food products or organic waste) to avoid contamination and spread of microorganisms. The consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed the present invention with the purpose of providing a polymer composition having a bactericidal effect, so that it can be further processed, especially processed into a container in which the bactericidal effect plays an important role, for example, preparation and storage And transport containers and disposal containers. Another object of the present invention is to prepare a polymer color concentrate which contains the above-mentioned additives and thus can be further processed into the above-mentioned container. Another object of the present invention is a method for preparing the above polymer composition or the above polymer color concentrate. 6 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 555804 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Another object of the present invention is to further process the aforementioned polymer composition and the aforementioned polymer color concentrate, It is made into a container containing plastic, in particular into a storage and transportation container and such a disposable container. Finally, another subject of the present invention is the use of phenol to protect the contents of the aforementioned containers for plastic-containing materials, especially storage and transport containers and disposal containers. Surprisingly, by using a specific content of phenol, which has so far been used only in cosmetics and traditional sterilization departments, it is possible to achieve a protective material 'that is, combined with the above-mentioned special polymer composition or polymer color concentrate. Bactericidal effect. Therefore, the present invention relates to a polymer composition, in which the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, styrene polymers and polymers containing odontins (except soft PVC), linear polyesters, linear polyurethanes, High temperature resistant plastics and recycled materials derived from such forms of plastics are characterized by containing at least one phenol in an amount of 0.01-10% by weight, preferably 0 05_2% by weight relative to the total composition, in the form of Halogenated dihydroxydiphenylmethane, dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide and / or dihydroxydiphenyl ether, but for dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide, 2,2, · thiobis (6-halo-4- Except Cw alkylphenol) and 2,2, · bis (6 · halo-4-C2-8alkenylphenol). The preferred phenol-based functionalized dihydroxydiphenylmethane, dihydroxydiphenylsulfide or dihydroxydiphenyl ether is selected from, for example, 5,5'-dichloro-2, 2. Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Prevent〇1 dd, Bayer AG) 3,5,3,5 · Tetraki-4,4'-dimethylenyl diphenyl hydrazone (Monzontano), 3 , 5,6,3 ', 5', 6, -Hexagas · Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (hexagasbenzene), 5,5, This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male thin) Back * Note item is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 555804 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Monochloro-2,2--»-Jingji · Ibenji Sulfide (Novex, Bochringer Mannheim) , 2,4,5,2 ', 4', 5'-hexagas-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide, 3,5,3,5 -tetrachloro-2,2-^ Jingji "-this radical Sulfide
Monsanto )、4,4’-二羥基-2,2’-二甲基-二苯基甲烷、2,,2-二羥基-5’,5’-二苯基醚(Unilever)、2,4,4’-三氯-2,-羥基二 苯基醚(Irgasan DP 300, Ciba-Geigy) 〇 上述酚族中,由函化之二羥基二苯基甲烷、二羥基二 、 苯基硫化物及二羥基二苯基醚組成之族群已被證實係特別 佳,且於此類中,特別是上述之2,4,4’-三氣·2,_羥基二苯 基醚,其以其高LD5()值而言,係實際上非毐性且不會於體 内堆積。由於其多於280°C ( 536°F)之高降解點,當此等 物質被加入濃色體或聚合物組合物内時,其實際上係不會 降解或無任明顯轉移成氣相者。 上述紛添加劑係添加至聚合物組合物。以此聚合物組 合物,聚合物係選自聚烯烴、苯乙烯聚合物及含有齒素之 聚合物、線性聚酯、線性聚氨基甲酸酯、抗高溫之塑料及 由此等形式之塑料得之之回收材料。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 如本發明中所定義,聚烯烴一辭係指聚乙烯及副形式 之聚乙烯,即,LDPE,其典型密度係0.918至0.950§/(11113 ,Hdpe,其典型密度係0.95及0.96 g/dm3之間,特殊之乙 烯共聚物,諸如,LLDPE、EVA、EBA、EEA、EAS 及 ETFE ,聚乙烯與其它聚合物之混合物,聚乙烯之化學改質物, 其係PEC、CSM及VPE形式。其它重要之聚烯烯代表性物 質係聚丙烯、聚丙烯之共聚物及聚摻合物,諸如,EPB、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 555804 A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明(6 ) EPDM、EPM及EPTR。其它種類之聚烯烴係聚丁婦、聚甲 基戊烯及聚異丁烯。 被作為聚合物之苯乙烯聚合物之例子係聚苯乙烯本身 及苯乙烯之共聚物及聚摻合物,諸如,無規嵌段聚合物、 SAN、ASVK、SAS、BS、接枝共聚物及聚摻合物,作為 抗衝擊非晶型熱塑性材料,諸如,SB、ABS、MBS、MABS 、ASA、ACS、AES及ES,作為熱.塑性彈性體之3-嵌段共 聚物,諸如,SBS、SIS及SEPS。 可被用於上述聚合物組合物之含有函素之聚合物之例 子係PVC本身,換言之,所謂之剛性PVC、作為抗衝擊PVC 型之PVC之聚摻合物,諸如,ACVC/PVC、EVA/PVC、 MBS/PVC、PEC/PVC及Abs/PVC。再者,無規嵌段共聚物 ,諸如,VCVAC、VCS、VCAN及VCDVC,亦可被使用 之。含有li素之加外之聚合物之例子係聚伸亞乙烯基氣化 物、聚伸亞乙稀基氟化物及聚乙烤基氣化物。 用於依據本發明之聚合物組合物之另外線性聚酯係聚 伸乙基對苯二甲酸酯、聚伸丁基對苯二甲酸酯、作為熱塑 性彈性體之嵌段共聚物及聚碳酸酯。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 依據本發明併入聚合物組合物内之另一塑料族群係由 線性聚氨基甲酸酯製成,亦包含藉由加成聚合至二異氰酸 酯或聚異氰酸酯而產生之聚氨基曱酸酯’其係以二羥基或 聚羥基化合物之階段反應。 最後,需被提及者係作為依據本發明使用於聚合物組 合物中之抗高溫塑料,諸如,聚苯、聚對二曱笨、聚伸笨 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公瘦) 555804 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 基氧化物聚苯乙烯、聚颯、聚醚颯、聚伸苯基硫化物、聚 伸本基礙、聚甲基丙稀基酿亞胺、聚酿亞胺、聚酯酿亞胺 及聚醚醯亞胺。用以替代上述塑料種類,其亦可能使用已 於回收程序及依據其材料種類分離之相對應塑料。 於上述聚合物組合物範圍内特別佳係使用聚乙烯,特 別是HD-ΡΕ。特佳係於此聚合物組合物中使酚之比例定為 0·1-2重量%,特別是〇 2_〇 5重量%。 於此内容中,上述聚合物組合物,除純塑料外,亦含 有一般存在於塑料中之助劑及添加劑,例如,填料及/或 色料,其係有機或無機色料之形式。此等助劑及添加劑存 在於組合物中之量係相對於總組合物為〇·5_5重量%,較 佳係1 2重置%。自然地,上述助劑及添加劑亦可含有熟 悉之物質,光穩定劑,例如,《[^^吸收劑或抗靜電劑及熱 穩定劑。於儲存及輸送之填料之例子係白堊、滑石、玻璃 纖維。 色料之例子係呋喃碳黑、鉻氧化物綠、二氧化矽、二 氧化鈦及酞菁。Monsanto), 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2'-dimethyl-diphenylmethane, 2,2-dihydroxy-5 ', 5'-diphenyl ether (Unilever), 2,4 , 4'-Trichloro-2, -hydroxydiphenyl ether (Irgasan DP 300, Ciba-Geigy) 〇 Among the above phenols, the functionalized dihydroxydiphenylmethane, dihydroxydi, phenylsulfide and The group consisting of dihydroxydiphenyl ether has proven to be particularly good, and in this category, especially the above 2,4,4'-trigas · 2, _hydroxydiphenyl ether, which has a high LD5 In terms of () value, it is practically non-inherent and does not accumulate in the body. Due to their high degradation point above 280 ° C (536 ° F), when these substances are added to the dense color body or polymer composition, they are practically non-degradable or have no significant transfer to the gas phase. . The above additives are added to the polymer composition. With this polymer composition, the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, styrenic polymers and dentin-containing polymers, linear polyesters, linear polyurethanes, high temperature resistant plastics, and plastics derived therefrom. Of recycled materials. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs As defined in the present invention, the term polyolefin refers to polyethylene and polyethylene in the secondary form, that is, LDPE, whose typical density is 0.918 to 0.950 § / (11113, Hdpe, Its typical density is between 0.95 and 0.96 g / dm3. Special ethylene copolymers, such as LLDPE, EVA, EBA, EEA, EAS and ETFE, mixtures of polyethylene and other polymers, chemical modification of polyethylene, its It is in the form of PEC, CSM and VPE. Other important representative materials of polyolefins are polypropylene, polypropylene copolymers and polyblends, such as EPB, this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 (Mm) 555804 A7 _ B7_ V. Description of the invention (6) EPDM, EPM, and EPTR. Other types of polyolefin polybutene, polymethylpentene, and polyisobutylene. Examples of styrene polymers used as polymers Polystyrene itself and copolymers and polyblends of styrene, such as random block polymers, SAN, ASVK, SAS, BS, graft copolymers and polyblends, as impact resistant amorphous Thermoplastic materials such as , SB, ABS, MBS, MABS, ASA, ACS, AES, and ES, as 3-block copolymers of thermoplastic elastomers, such as SBS, SIS, and SEPS. Can be used for the above-mentioned polymer composition Examples of the polymers of Haoxin are PVC itself, in other words, so-called rigid PVC, a polymer blend of PVC as an impact resistant PVC, such as ACVC / PVC, EVA / PVC, MBS / PVC, PEC / PVC, and Abs / PVC. In addition, random block copolymers, such as VCVAC, VCS, VCAN, and VCDVC, can also be used. Examples of polymers that contain liin plus polyvinylidene gaseous, poly Vinylidene fluoride and polyethylene fluorinated vapor. Additional linear polyester polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate used in the polymer composition according to the present invention. Esters, block copolymers and polycarbonates as thermoplastic elastomers. Another family of plastics incorporated into polymer compositions in accordance with the present invention printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is made of linear polyurethanes. Made by addition polymerization to diisocyanate or polyisocyanate Raw polyaminoesters are reacted at the stage of a dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compound. Finally, those to be mentioned are high-temperature resistant plastics used in polymer compositions such as polybenzene, Poly-to-two-benzyl, poly-benzyl 9 This paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 male thin) 555804 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Basic oxide polystyrene, polyfluorene, polyether , Polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene sulfide, polymethyl propylene imine, polyimide, polyester imine and polyether imine. To replace the above-mentioned types of plastics, it is also possible to use corresponding plastics that have already been recycled and separated according to their types of materials. The use of polyethylene, particularly HD-PE, is particularly preferred within the scope of the above polymer composition. Particularly preferred is that the proportion of phenol in this polymer composition is set to 0.1 to 2% by weight, particularly 0.2 to 0.5% by weight. In this context, the polymer composition described above, in addition to pure plastics, also contains auxiliaries and additives normally found in plastics, such as fillers and / or colorants, which are in the form of organic or inorganic colorants. These additives and additives are present in the composition in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight relative to the total composition, and more preferably 12% by replacement. Naturally, the above-mentioned auxiliaries and additives may also contain known substances, light stabilizers, for example, "[^^ absorbent or antistatic agent and heat stabilizer. Examples of fillers for storage and transportation are chalk, talc, glass fibers. Examples of the colorant are furan carbon black, chromium oxide green, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide and phthalocyanine.
Hals係光穩定添加劑之一例子。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 熱穩定劑之例子係以(3,5_二第三丁基_4•經基苯基)丙 酸醋為基準之化合物’例如,季戊四醇或十八烷醇,其係 Ciba-Ceigy以Irganox®之商品名出售之。 本發明之另-標的係聚合物漢色體,其特徵在於相對 於此色濃體之總組合物,其含有0.〗·^重量%,較佳係^ 5重量%之至少-盼。上述色漢體較佳係以顆粒形式製備 Μ氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公楚) 10 555804 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(8 ) ,如此,如上述說明,酚及聚合物之定量配方可相似於上 述聚合物組合物。上述之其它添加劑之存存於色濃體内之 量係相對於總組合物為1-50重量%,較佳係1-5重量%。 依據另一貫施例,上述色濃體係以基本聚合物顆粒與 添加劑一起被加熱至其熔點且其後顆粒化之方式製備之。 此係藉由,例如,於Rhon輪式混合器内一起完全混合組 份,其後熔融且於可購得之顆粒器.内顆粒化而為之。為製 備最終之部份,適當量之色濃體藉由特殊之計量裝置(重 力或體積)添加至基本聚合物。 本發明之另一標的以相似方式藉由注模、旋轉模製、 注吹模或其它傳統壓出方法及吹模以相似方式進一步加工 處理上述聚合物組合物。 當上述基本聚合物之一者被作為起始物質,依據本發 明使用之進一步加工處理成容器,特別是儲存及輸送容器 及棄置谷器’係藉由添加適當之含紛之聚合物色濃體顆粒 而元成之’藉此顆粒可被進一步藉由上述方法處理,特別 是注模或注吹模,而形成容器,特別是儲存及輸送容器及 棄置容器。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之另一標的係使用酚作為容器内容物對於含有 塑料之材料之保護,特別是由其製得之容器。再者,其亦 可能使用此酚作為殺菌劑。 如本發明所定義,容器一辭係特別指上述形式之儲存 及輸送容器,例如,德國標準DIN 30820,第1,2,4至9部份 及如DIN EN 840 1-6所述之棄置容器。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) 11 555804 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 再者,此辭亦指用於家庭之形式之棄置容器,其典型 上係10公升容器之形式,及於棄置部門,係用於垃圾罐之 120公升大小者。於依據本發明使用之範圍内,此辭亦指 用於有機廢物之預儲存或中間儲存容器,其係由,例如, 回收材料製得。此等容器典型上具有10至1000公升之體積 ,較佳係100至250公升之體積。 於上述使用之框架中,酚之較隹存在範圍係於每一情 況中相對於總組合物係〇.〇1-1〇重量%,較佳係0.05-2重量 %,於含有塑料之材料或相對應含量之聚合物色濃體顆粒 内0 本發明將於下述以實施例例示說明之。 測量6mm及具有3mm厚度之碟被作為微生物實驗中測 試樣品,而測量20mm X 20mm且具有相同厚度之板被用 於移動測試,每一次以具有及不具有Irgasan DP300。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 為藉由抑制區測試決定濃度之目的,克雷白氏菌屬 (Klebsiella pneumoni)(ATCC 4352)及黃金色葡萄球菌 (Staphlococcus aureus)(ATCC 6538)於酷蛋白大豆碎粉湯 液(CM,oxoid)内培育,然後置於酪蛋白腺大豆碎粉洋菜 (CM 131,oxoid),且於 37°C[98.6°F]中培育。最高達 50ul 之 IrgasanDP300被施用於6mm之過濾、碟。 曰立牌IM100光譜光度計(其結合還原之丙烯電池( 產品編號67.740,Sarstedt),且具有500ul之樣品體積)被 用以紫外線光譜決定285nm波長時之濃度。 下述伺服期之計算公式如下所示: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 12 555804 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 菌培育之洋菜盤上培育。對於指示器,二微生物被使用, 其有關Irgasan DP 300之最小抑制濃度(MIC)係位於0.001 與0.3ppm之間,其係依製造商所提供之資料。活性組份 釋入水溶液内之動力學藉由於所界定體積内之培育測試樣 品及藉由其後之以光譜評估及於抑制區測試而檢測之。二 種方法皆藉由具有純物質之平行組而校對之。 本發明將於下述參考附圖詳述.之。 下圖係顯示: 第1圖-於上具有洋菜養份之細菌培養皿,各種濃度之 Irgasan DP 300於16小時之培育期後被施用之。 第2圖-於所示ppm範圍之濃度之Irgansan DP 300(二十 三碳烷)之應用對表面積(cm2)之典型抑制測試。 第3圖-於最高達400小時之期間自水中之HDPE移出( 於抑制區測試)。 第4圖-對於最高達lOppm之重量範圍於285nm之衰減 作圖。 第5圖-自水中之HDPE移出(衰減)。 第6圖-棄置容器或大廢料容器(LWC 120/140公升)之 理論性伺服期之作圖,其係對總體積之烏分率之槽體積作 圖。 第1圖顯示於具有營養介質之洋菜培養孤上培育約16 小時後,抑制區之表面積對Irgansan DP300之各種濃度之 依賴性。集中之深色環未展現任何微生物之生長。但是, 於洋菜培養皿骐相對於細菌生長背景係難以看出)之中央 請 先 閲 背 面 之. 注Hals is an example of a light stabilizer additive. An example of a thermal stabilizer printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is a compound based on (3,5_di-tertiary-butyl_4 • Ethylphenyl) propionic acid vinegar. Alcohols are sold under the trade name Irganox® by Ciba-Ceigy. The other-target polymer-colored body of the present invention is characterized in that it contains 0.1% by weight of the total composition of the color concentrate, preferably at least -5% by weight of 5% by weight. The above-mentioned color body is preferably prepared in the form of granules with an M-scale scale applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Gongchu) 10 555804 A7 _____B7 5. Description of the invention (8), so, as described above, phenol And the quantitative formulation of the polymer may be similar to the polymer composition described above. The above-mentioned other additives are present in the color concentrate in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight, and preferably 1 to 5% by weight based on the total composition. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned color concentration system is prepared by heating the basic polymer particles together with the additives to their melting point and then granulating them. This is done, for example, by thoroughly mixing the components together in a Rhon wheel mixer, thereafter melting and granulating in a commercially available pelletizer. To prepare the final part, an appropriate amount of color concentrate is added to the base polymer by a special metering device (gravity or volume). Another subject of the present invention further processes the above polymer composition in a similar manner by injection molding, rotary molding, injection blow molding or other conventional extrusion methods and blow molding in a similar manner. When one of the above-mentioned basic polymers is used as a starting material, the further processing used in accordance with the present invention into a container, especially a storage and transport container and a discarder, is performed by adding appropriate polymer-containing color concentrate particles. Yuan Chengzhi's particles can be further processed by the above methods, especially injection molding or injection blow molding, to form containers, especially storage and transport containers and disposal containers. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Another object of the present invention is the use of phenol as the container content to protect plastic-containing materials, especially containers made from it. Furthermore, it is also possible to use this phenol as a fungicide. As defined in the present invention, the term container refers specifically to storage and transport containers of the above-mentioned form, for example, German standard DIN 30820, parts 1, 2, 4 to 9 and disposal containers as described in DIN EN 840 1-6 . This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) 8-4 specifications (210X297 mm) 11 555804 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Furthermore, this term also refers to disposable containers used in households, which are typically In the form of 10 liter containers, and in the disposal department, it is a 120 liter size used for garbage cans. To the extent used in accordance with the present invention, this term also refers to a pre- or intermediate storage container for organic waste, which is made, for example, from recycled materials. These containers typically have a volume of 10 to 1000 liters, preferably a volume of 100 to 250 liters. In the framework of the above use, the comparative range of phenol is in each case 0.001 to 10% by weight relative to the total composition system, preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight, in materials containing plastics or Corresponding content in the polymer color concentrate particles. The present invention will be illustrated by the following examples. Plates measuring 6mm and having a thickness of 3mm were used as test samples in the microbiological experiment, while plates measuring 20mm X 20mm and having the same thickness were used for the mobile test, each time with and without Irgasan DP300. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for the purpose of determining the concentration by the test of the inhibition zone, Klebsiella pneumoni (ATCC 4352) and Staphlococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) Yu Ku The protein soybean crushed powder soup (CM, oxoid) was cultivated, and then placed in casein gland soybean crushed agar (CM 131, oxoid), and grown at 37 ° C [98.6 ° F]. Irgasan DP300 up to 50ul is applied to 6mm filters and dishes. Yue Li brand IM100 spectrophotometer (combined with a reduced propylene battery (Product No. 67.740, Sarstedt), with a sample volume of 500ul) was used to determine the concentration at 285nm using the ultraviolet spectrum. The calculation formula for the following servo period is as follows: This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 12 555804 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cultivate on an agar plate. For the indicator, two microorganisms were used. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Irgasan DP 300 was between 0.001 and 0.3 ppm, which was based on the information provided by the manufacturer. The kinetics of the release of the active ingredient into the aqueous solution was determined by incubating the test sample in a defined volume and by subsequent spectral evaluation and testing in the inhibition zone. Both methods are proofread by parallel groups with pure matter. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The figure below shows: Figure 1-Irgasan DP 300 with various concentrations of agar culture on the top. The Irgasan DP 300 is applied after a 16-hour incubation period. Figure 2-Typical inhibition test of surface area (cm2) for the application of Irgansan DP 300 (Tectacosane) at concentrations shown in the ppm range. Figure 3-HDPE removal from water over a period of up to 400 hours (tested in suppression zone). Figure 4-Plot for attenuation at 285 nm for weight ranges up to 10 ppm. Figure 5-HDPE removal (attenuation) from water. Figure 6-Mapping of the theoretical servo period of a discarded container or large waste container (LWC 120/140 liters), which plots the volume of the trough of the black fraction of the total volume. Figure 1 shows the dependence of the surface area of the inhibitory zone on various concentrations of Irgansan DP300 after about 16 hours of cultivation on a cabbage with nutrient media. The concentrated dark circles did not show any microbial growth. However, it is difficult to see the center of the agaric dish (as opposed to the background of bacterial growth). Please read the back. Note
II
訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 14 555804 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 之過滤器不含有任何Irgansan DP 300。 於此内容中,抑制區域内之表積之直徑之行為係與所 用之濃度呈比例,雖然有關所有活性成份其亦依有關微生 物之敏感性而定。於Irgasan DP 300之情況中,以其特性 及敏感性而言,適當之微生物可與最敏感之化學檢測方法 競爭。 因為被認為與營養介質之交互作用產生,未知濃度之 物種種是產生一種相對之測量,其在與純物質之濃度序列 相比時,僅產生絕對值。因此,有關微生物之最小抑制濃 度之資料種是與特定營養物質有關。 第2圖描述無生長區域之表面積與irgasan 3〇〇 (二 十三碳烷)濃度(ppm)所呈之函數關係。室溫時二十三碳燒 於水中之飽和濃度係約l〇ppm,即’每公升1〇rng。於水中 14天後二十三碳烷自具有界定表面積區域之測試樣品移出 之量藉由抑制區測試(第3圖)及紫外線光譜(第5圖)平行 決定之。與相對應之純物質之比較作為估評數值之級數( 第2及4圖)。 具有及不具有二十三碳烷之實驗所獲得之消滅量之差 (△)係於不同組間及於測測系列内寬泛分散。此係由於小 的消滅值之故,其係接近較低之檢測限制,及由此方法之 低特定性及亦可能因注模樣品内之二十三碳烷之分佈内之 非均勻性之故。 然而,由第5圖可看出於最佳測試條件(授動)下14 天内可達到之二十三碳烷濃度位於低於水中之飽和濃度。 (請先閲讀背面、C注意事 丨#丨| 項再_寫本頁} -訂 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作杜印製 15 - 555804 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) ' 於貫際條件下可達到之濃度係2口01]1與1〇卯1^之間,其係依 使用間隔之長度而定。曲線(其於2週後快速上升)不應 被過度估异。此係由於寬泛之分散及所用之數學回歸方法 〇 第ό圖顯示2ppm與lOppm間含量之二十三碳统作為容 裔伺服期之函數,由上述計算公式所得之最大槽體積之範 圍。於容器底部所收集之液體可被指定為槽體積。 於評估結果中,需區別表面作用及對於液體及固體容 器内容物之作用。 至於表面積,作用可被假定相對應於至少1〇]?1)111之二 十二碳烷溶液。以具有較高最小抑制濃度(MIC)之微生物 之實驗-HDPE内之濃度位於約2〇〇ppm·可提供更強烈作用 之資料。當污染或容器内容物再次被感染時,保持容器表 面之清潔可能扮演額外角色。 對於容器内容物,滿意之值用僅可假定發生於槽内, 即使疋可達成之濃度位於低於1 Oppm之二十三碳燒。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 有關可被達成之伺服期,結果顯示14天使用期後 HDPE内已有0.2%之二十三碳烷使吾等預期即使多於5天 後作用會為適當,即使是在不利條件下。再者,於液體廢 料内可達成之一十二碳烧之濃度於抑制相賞比例之相關微 生物之原則亦適當。對此,二十三碳烷似乎格外適用於儲 存及輸送容器,但特別是於棄置容器,例如,於所謂有機 或殘質廢料容器。此外,適當使用以二十三碳烷處理之有 機罐垃圾不會產生家庭或其後之組合之問題。The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 14 555804 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (The filter of 12 does not contain any Irgansan DP 300. In this content, the surface area in the area is suppressed The diameter behavior is proportional to the concentration used, although all active ingredients are also dependent on the susceptibility of the microorganism in question. In the case of Irgasan DP 300, in terms of its characteristics and sensitivities, appropriate microorganisms can interact with The most sensitive chemical detection methods compete. Because it is believed to interact with the nutrient medium, species of unknown concentration produce a relative measurement that produces only absolute values when compared to the concentration series of pure substances. Therefore, The data on the minimum inhibitory concentration of microorganisms are related to specific nutrients. Figure 2 depicts the surface area of the non-growth area as a function of the concentration of irgasan 300 (tcosane) (ppm). At room temperature The saturation concentration of twenty-three carbon burned in water is about 10 ppm, which is' 10rng per liter. Twentycarbons have a defined surface after 14 days in water The amount of test sample removed in the region is determined in parallel by the suppression zone test (Figure 3) and the ultraviolet spectrum (Figure 5). The comparison with the corresponding pure substance is used as the value of the evaluation value (Figures 2 and 4). ). The difference (△) in the amount of destruction obtained from experiments with and without tricane is widely dispersed between different groups and within the test series. This is due to the small elimination value, which is close to The lower detection limit, and therefore the lower specificity of the method, may also be due to the non-uniformity in the distribution of triclosane in the injection-molded sample. However, it can be seen from Figure 5 that the best The concentration of triclosan that can be reached within 14 days under the test conditions (actuation) is lower than the saturation concentration in water. (Please read the back, C Cautions ## || Then this page _ write this page}-Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs Production cooperation of employees of the Central Bureau of Standards, Du Du 15-555804 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) 'The concentration that can be reached under the conditions is between 2 01] 1 and 1〇 卯 1 ^, which depends on Depending on the length of the interval used. The curve (which rises rapidly after 2 weeks) should not be overestimated. This Because of the wide dispersion and the mathematical regression method used, the figure shows the 23 carbon systems with a content between 2ppm and 10ppm as a function of the servo period of the population, the range of the maximum tank volume obtained from the above calculation formula. At the bottom of the container The collected liquid can be designated as the tank volume. In the evaluation results, it is necessary to distinguish between surface effects and effects on liquid and solid container contents. As for surface area, the effects can be assumed to correspond to at least 10]? 1) 111 Dodecane solution. Experiments with microorganisms with higher minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)-The concentration in HDPE is about 200 ppm. It can provide more powerful data. Keeping the surface of the container clean may play an additional role when contamination or the contents of the container become infected again. For the contents of the container, satisfactory values can only be assumed to occur in the tank, even if the achievable concentration is at 23 carbons below 10 ppm. The Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the servo period that can be achieved, and the results show that after 14 days of use, 0.2% of 233 carbon in HDPE has been made, so we expect that the effect will be even after more than 5 days. Appropriate, even under adverse conditions. In addition, the principle of achieving a concentration of twelve carbon burns in the liquid waste to suppress the related microorganisms of the reward ratio is also appropriate. In this regard, triclosan is particularly suitable for storage and transport containers, but especially for disposal containers, for example, so-called organic or residual waste containers. In addition, the proper use of organic tank waste treated with tricane does not cause problems for households or their subsequent combinations.
Claims (1)
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DE19802142A DE19802142A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 | 1998-01-22 | Polymeric composition useful for storage, transport and disposal containers, especially for food or bio-waste |
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TW088100922A TW555804B (en) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-02-01 | Polymer composition, its preparation, its further processing into containers, especially storage or transportation containers and disposal containers as well as the use of phenols for the protection of the container contents in materials containing |
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US (1) | US6610763B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0956314B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000512337A (en) |
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AR (1) | AR014319A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE197061T1 (en) |
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BR (1) | BR9904764A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2284030C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ295259B6 (en) |
DE (3) | DE19802142A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0956314T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2152752T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3034675T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP990290B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0002491A3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL130752A0 (en) |
IS (1) | IS1938B (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ336611A (en) |
PL (1) | PL194239B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT956314E (en) |
TR (1) | TR199902337T1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW555804B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999037710A1 (en) |
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JP2004534105A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-11-11 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | Biocidal plastic inner parts for mass transfer devices |
US7384545B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2008-06-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Container for inhibiting microbial growth in liquid nutrients |
US20050226911A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-13 | Bringley Joseph F | Article for inhibiting microbial growth in physiological fluids |
FR2912417A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-15 | Hexis Sa | METHOD FOR ANTIMICROBIAL PROTECTION OF A SURFACE OF AN OBJECT USING AN ANTIMICORBIAL ADHESIVE PLASTIC FILM |
CN103113554B (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-10-22 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Ultraviolet-curable extinction resin and preparation method thereof |
GB201410514D0 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-07-30 | Fantex Ltd | Polymer antimicrobial composition |
US20220001987A1 (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-06 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Aircraft galley waste compartment bin liners |
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1998
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- 1999-01-08 DE DE59900012T patent/DE59900012D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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