TW554623B - Optical scanner apparatus with an optical well imaging device - Google Patents
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本發明係有關於一種光學掃描裝置,更特別地σ 於一種光學掃描模組中的成像系統以防止光色散效$ 關 light disPersion effect)以及獲得最佳的調; (MTF ’modulation transfer function)。 5-2發明背景 般的%描茗置(scanner device,如平台式掃描 (flatbed scanner)係為大眾所熟知,此平台式掃描; 以產生機械一可讀取的影像資料’此影像資料代表二I 件的影像資料。一般在掃描器的應用±,影像資料係: 描益掃描並且利用個人電腦以產生被掃描 ^ 顯示裝置上,在此顯示裝置可以是陰極射線管-像在 cathode ray tube)或是印表機。 -起:;式!: ί Γί f SCanner)廣泛的與電腦系統 • (,*付列印的資料可以轉換成 =1。光學:描模組係為平台式掃描器中最重要二 ΐ二:g?:體:具有,的 以 此叙體係為了接收由掃描文#所值技认 光源’此外,還包含-光感測器(〇PtiCal sensor ),、例The present invention relates to an optical scanning device, and more particularly to an imaging system in an optical scanning module to prevent light dispersion effect and obtain the best modulation (MTF 'modulation transfer function). 5-2 Scanner device (flatbed scanner) like the background of the invention is well known to the public, this platform scan; to produce a mechanically readable image data 'This image data represents two I pieces of image data. Generally used in scanners, image data systems: scan scan and use a personal computer to generate the scanned image ^ display device, where the display device can be a cathode ray tube-like in a cathode ray tube) Or a printer. -From:; style !: ί Γί f SCanner) Extensive and computer systems • (, * printed data can be converted to = 1. Optics: The tracing module is the most important two of the platform scanners: g ?: Body: Yes, in this system, in order to receive the light source identified by the scanned text #, in addition, it also contains-light sensor (〇PtiCal sensor), for example
554623 五、發明說明(2) 如,電荷_合袭置1 减測器位於殼體内側,並C a:ge COUPle“eviCe),此光 相對應的影像訊號,另外;件傳送的光源轉換成 裝置(lens),此透鏡 :d:還包含多數個透鏡 上。 置疋將傳达的光源對焦於光感測器 及光S = = ; 了照射系統(⑴――) ^ J S V # ^ ^ (sc:n\J^ ^ ^ ζ 集被照射到掃描區域所 /、尤干糸、,先疋1 焦到一個位在 ,又稱為知桮線(scan line))聚 的影像資枓$:田益内的光感測器的表面上。整個物件 對於Lit 線橫跨過整個物件得到,通常是相 號。; 照射系統與光學系統得到物件的影像資料訊 在此,照射系統包括光源(如螢光燈(flu〇rescent)或 .、且(incandescent )或是發光二極體(LED, di〇de)。光學系統包含透鏡及/或鏡面以 土 “、、照射掃描線的影像至偵測器表面的上方。另一方面, 一,1 接觸式影像感測器”(CIS,contact image sensor)也 可以用於由照射掃描區域在偵測器上方聚集且聚焦光源。 但是接觸式影像感測器的鏡頭深度大約只有0.3毫米 554623 五、發明說明(3) ’基於傳統平板式光學掃 保掃描物件可以來隹於^裝置b鏡頭深度非常難以確 製程誤差= 式影像感測器ι。即使較小的 質。 。 、炎形都會影響整個光學影像圖案的品 參考第-Α圖’ #中參考標號1〇 號102係光源照射掃描物二::丄參考標 ^ ^ ^ ^ m干iUU之後所產生的反射光源;參 虎為傳統的透鏡成像裝4 ;及參考標號ι〇6為光 ^°在傳統的光學掃描模組中,係根據成像原理將光 干影像圖案聚焦於光感測器106上,其反射光源1〇2由掃描 物件100傳送至透鏡成像裝置1〇4,接著再將光學影像訊號 傳迗至光感測器1 0 6上。然後,將光學影像訊號轉換成為 數位訊號,並且由輸出裝置如螢幕或是印表機輸出光 像圖案。 μ 參考第一Β圖,係根據第一Α圖中反射光源1〇2經由透 鏡成像裝置104傳送至光感測器106所產生的應答分佈圖形 (response distribution curve diagram)200。在此應答554623 V. Description of the invention (2) For example, the charge _ combined attack 1 is located on the inside of the housing, and C a: ge COUPle “eviCe), the image signal corresponding to this light, in addition; the light source transmitted by the piece is converted into Device (lens), this lens: d: also contains a plurality of lenses. Set the focus of the transmitted light source on the light sensor and light S = =; the illumination system (⑴――) ^ JSV # ^ ^ ( sc: n \ J ^ ^ ^ ζ The set of images that are irradiated to the scanning area /, especially dry, first focus 1 image to a position, also known as the scan line ($): On the surface of Tian Yi's light sensor. The entire object is obtained by crossing the entire object for the Lit line, usually the phase number. The illumination system and optical system obtain the image data of the object here. The illumination system includes a light source (such as fluorescent Lights (fluorescent) or., And (incandescent) or light emitting diodes (LED, diode). The optical system includes a lens and / or a mirror surface with a soil ", which illuminates the image of the scan line to the detector Above the surface. On the other hand, one, one contact image sensor (CIS) It can be used for focusing and illuminating the light source above the detector by illuminating the scanning area. However, the lens depth of the contact image sensor is only about 0.3 mm. Since the lens depth of the device is very difficult to determine the process error = type image sensor ι. Even small quality.., Inflammation will affect the entire optical image pattern. No. 102 series light source illuminates the scanning object 2: 丄 Reference mark ^ ^ ^ ^ m Reflected light source generated after drying iUU; Samura is a traditional lens imaging device 4; and reference number ι〇6 is light ^ ° in the traditional In the optical scanning module, the light-dried image pattern is focused on the light sensor 106 according to the imaging principle. The reflected light source 102 is transmitted from the scanning object 100 to the lens imaging device 104, and then the optical image signal is transmitted. It is transmitted to the light sensor 106. Then, the optical image signal is converted into a digital signal, and the light image pattern is output by an output device such as a screen or a printer. According to a first reflected light source in FIG Α 1〇2 transmitted via the lens 104 to the image forming apparatus response distribution pattern (response distribution curve diagram) 200 generated by the light sensor 106. In this answer
曲線分佈圖形2 0 0中,由於光色散效應(light dispersi〇n effect),導致所產生的應答曲線的兩端點2〇2A與2 0 2B低 於由光源點102C(直線光源)及其他在兩光源點ι〇2Α與102B 之間的光源點(未在第一 B圖中表示)所產生的應答曲線。 此夕卜,由於光色散效應,在兩端點202A與202B所產生的影 像資料的解析度較差,導致整個影像資料的解析度不佳。In the curve distribution pattern 2000, the two end points 2202A and 2 2B of the generated response curve are lower than the light source point 102C (linear light source) and others due to the light dispersion effect. The response curve generated by the light source points (not shown in the first B diagram) between the two light source points ι02A and 102B. Moreover, due to the light dispersion effect, the resolution of the image data generated at the two ends 202A and 202B is poor, resulting in poor resolution of the entire image data.
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由於透鏡成像、 影像圖案無法完全^《仏成光色散效應,使得光學 當反射光源m由掃V?、於光學感測器106上方。此外, 掃描之後所得到調絲件100傳送至光感測器106,使得 影像圖案的解析度。移函數較差且無法得到較佳的光學 3發明目的及概述: 透鏡取代傳統的 本發明的又一目 色散效應。 的在於改善在掃描物件時所產生的光 本务明的再一目的在於改善調制轉移函數(, modu|atlon transfer functi〇n)以得到最佳的 resolution)。 ,又、 根據以上所述之目的,本發明提供了一種成像裝置以 取代傳統利用透鏡裝置做為成像裝置的光學掃描裝置。 本發明中,一光學井成像裝置(optical weii imaging device)係用於取代透鏡成像裝置用以傳送由照射掃描物 554623 五、發明說明(5) " —- I ^ ί所產生的影像光源傳送至光感測器上。在此,#與 π 裝置具有多數個光閘(optical gate)並位於朵^ 非感應區(non - inducted regi〇n)上,多數個二二 ^於攔阻對於光學影像圖案成料,ϋ成干㈣部份 一源,使得光感測器只能接收從前面來的直線影像 =。 因此衫像光源可以完整的傳送至光感測器以改盖来^ 效應,並且可以獲得最佳的解析度。 0色政 5 - 4發明詳細說明:Because the lens imaging and image pattern cannot completely disperse the light dispersion effect, the optical light source m is swept above the optical sensor 106 by scanning V ?. In addition, the tuned piece 100 obtained after scanning is transmitted to the light sensor 106 so that the resolution of the image pattern is obtained. The shift function is poor and better optics cannot be obtained. 3 Purpose and summary of the invention: Another objective of the present invention is to replace the dispersion effect of a lens. The purpose is to improve the light generated when scanning an object. Another purpose of the present invention is to improve the modulation transfer function (, modu | atlon transfer functión) to obtain the best resolution). In addition, according to the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an imaging device instead of the conventional optical scanning device using a lens device as the imaging device. In the present invention, an optical well imaging device (optical weii imaging device) is used in place of a lens imaging device for transmitting the scanned object by irradiation 554623 V. Description of the invention (5) " —- I ^ ί Onto the light sensor. Here, the # and π devices have a plurality of optical gates and are located on a non-inducted region. Most of the devices are used to prevent the optical image pattern material from being formed, and then become dry.一 Part of a source, so that the light sensor can only receive linear images from the front =. Therefore, the shirt-like light source can be completely transmitted to the light sensor to change the cover to effect, and the best resolution can be obtained. 0 色 政 5-4 Invention Details:
本發明的一些貫施例會詳細描述如下。然而,除了詳 、、’田描述外,本發明還可以廣泛地在其他的實施例施行,且 本發明的範圍不受限定,其以之後的專利範圍為準。 參考第二圖係表示一光學掃描器裝置的方塊圖(bl〇ck ^a+granO。在此方塊圖中,光學掃描裝41利用光源2照射 掃彳田物件(未在此表示)。然後,由照射掃描物件之後所產 生的影像光源2傳送至成像裝置3,如光學井成像裝置(Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as follows. However, in addition to the detailed description, the invention can also be widely implemented in other embodiments, and the scope of the invention is not limited, which is subject to the scope of subsequent patents. Reference to the second figure is a block diagram of an optical scanner device (bloc ^ a + granO. In this block diagram, the optical scanning device 41 irradiates a scan field object with a light source 2 (not shown here). Then, The image light source 2 generated after irradiating the scanned object is transmitted to an imaging device 3, such as an optical well imaging device (
optical well imaging device),此光學井成像裝置係用 來,代傳統以透鏡成像裝置(lens—丨㈣忌丨叫device),使 付光感測器4僅能接收在光感測器4前方的直線影像光源, 以降低由其它光束所造成的干擾的問題。因此,可以改善 光色散效應及獲得最佳的調制轉移函數(MTF,m〇dulat i〇noptical well imaging device), this optical well imaging device is used to replace the traditional lens imaging device (lens— 丨 ㈣ 丨 called device), so that the auxiliary light sensor 4 can only receive the light sensor 4 in front of the light sensor 4 Linear image light source to reduce interference caused by other light beams. Therefore, it is possible to improve the light dispersion effect and obtain an optimal modulation transfer function (MTF, m〇dulat i〇n
554623 五、發明說明(6) transfer function) 〇 接著,將影像資料傳送至類比-數位轉換系統(ADC ,-analogy-digital convert system)5,將影像資料轉換成 數位訊號。然後再將數位訊號傳送至特殊用途積體電路( ASIC ’ application specific integrated circuit ) 6 , 利用此特殊用途積體電路5中,不同的晶片組(chip set) 以處理使用者所要求的的功能。當整個影像資料的容量無 法一次處理完畢,則會將部份的資料暫時儲存到緩衝儲存 器(buffer)或是稱為暫存記憶體中(ram,random access memory)8,當需要此筆資料時,會經由特殊用途積體電路 _ 6從暫存記憶體8中讀取然後再傳送出去。此外,當訊號須 要經過校正步驟,則可以將訊號傳送至校正資料庫( calibration database)7中進行校正,以得到一個校正的 訊號。然後再將校正過的訊號經由界面(i n t e r f a c e) 9,如 平行序列琿(parallel port )、通用序列匯排流(554623 V. Description of the invention (6) transfer function) 〇 Then, the image data is transferred to the analog-digital conversion system (ADC, -analog-digital convert system) 5 to convert the image data into digital signals. Then, the digital signal is transmitted to an ASIC ′ application specific integrated circuit 6, and different chip sets in the special-purpose integrated circuit 5 are used to process functions required by the user. When the capacity of the entire image data cannot be processed at one time, part of the data will be temporarily stored in a buffer memory (buffer) or called temporary storage memory (ram, random access memory) 8. When this data is needed At that time, it is read from the temporary memory 8 via the special-purpose integrated circuit _ 6 and then transmitted. In addition, when the signal needs to undergo a calibration step, the signal can be sent to a calibration database 7 for calibration to obtain a calibrated signal. Then pass the corrected signal through the interface (i n t e r f a c e) 9, such as parallel port (parallel port), universal sequence bus (
Universal Serial Bus)、小型電腦系統界面(SCSI、Universal Serial Bus), small computer system interface (SCSI,
Small Computer System Interface)或者現今利用紅外線 傳輸等等的傳輸協定將影像資料或是訊號傳送至個人電腦 的主機(host)10,再經由個人電腦的主機1〇將訊號傳送至 鲁 輸出裝置11,如螢幕(monitor)、印表機(printer)或者是 個人數位助理(PDA ’personal digital assistant)以顯 示掃描物件的影像資料。在此方塊圖中,除了光學井成像 裝置3、光感測器4、類比-數位轉換系統5及特殊用途積體Small Computer System Interface) or current transmission protocols using infrared transmission or the like to transmit image data or signals to the host 10 of the personal computer, and then transmit the signals to the Lu output device 11 via the host 10 of the personal computer, such as A monitor, printer, or PDA 'personal digital assistant' to display the image data of the scanned object. In this block diagram, except for the optical well imaging device 3, light sensor 4, analog-digital conversion system 5, and special-purpose integrated products
第10頁 554623 五、發明說明(7) 電路6之外,其餘的物件可以稱為環境(articU),光學掃 描裝置1利用這些環境,增加光學掃描裝置^功能以及改 善光學掃描裝置掃描物件的解析度及輸出影像的品質。 •接著,芩考第三圖,係表示一影像光源(imaged light) 22如反射式光源(renected Hght)或穿透式光 源(transparent light)由掃描物件2〇傳送至成像裝置28 及光感測器30,其中光感測器3〇可以是接觸式影像感測器 (CIS,contact image sensor)或是電荷耦合器(CCD, charge coupled device)。在本發明的一實施例,係提供 具有多數個光閘(optical gat)26的光學井成像裝置( optical well imaging device)28,且每一個光學井 28 相 對應於光感測器30上的每一個像素(pixel),以取代傳統 利用微透鏡(micro-lens)做為成像裝置以接收影像資料。 在本發明的最佳實施例中,多數個光閘2 6具有一高度且光 閘26位於光感測器30的非感應區(non-inducted region) 2 4上以阻擋其他的影像光源會干擾由光感測器3 〇前方進入 光感測器的直線光源22,其中多數個光閘高度需高到足以 阻擋其他干擾的影像光源2 2,且多數個光閘2 6之間的寬度 相荨且小於所相對應於光感測器3 〇上的每一個像素的大小 根據以上的描述,可以知道利用光學井2 8做為成像裝 置可以接收直進的影像光源22,且在光感測器30的非感應Page 10 554623 V. Description of the invention (7) The rest of the objects other than the circuit 6 can be referred to as the environment (articU). The optical scanning device 1 uses these environments to increase the functions of the optical scanning device ^ and improve the analysis of the objects scanned by the optical scanning device And output image quality. • Next, consider the third picture, which shows an imaged light 22 such as a reflected light source (renected Hght) or a transparent light source (transparent light) transmitted from the scanned object 20 to the imaging device 28 and light sensing The light sensor 30 may be a contact image sensor (CIS) or a charge coupled device (CCD). In an embodiment of the present invention, an optical well imaging device 28 having a plurality of optical gats 26 is provided, and each optical well 28 corresponds to each of the optical sensors 30 on the optical sensor 30. One pixel replaces the traditional micro-lens as an imaging device to receive image data. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of shutters 26 have a height and the shutter 26 is located on a non-inducted region 2 4 of the light sensor 30 to block other image light sources from interfering. The linear light source 22 that enters the light sensor from the front of the light sensor 3. The height of most of the shutters needs to be high enough to block other interference image light sources 2 2. And smaller than the size of each pixel corresponding to the light sensor 30. According to the above description, it can be known that using the optical well 28 as an imaging device can receive a straight image light source 22, and the light sensor 30 Non-inductive
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五、發明說明(8) 區上多數個光閘26的高度可以攔阻干擾的影像光源22, 使得直線的影像光源22可以完整的傳送至光學成像裝置28 以傳送完整的影像資料。當完整的影像資料由類比—數位 轉換系統(ADC ’analogy一digital c〇nvert system)轉換 成數位訊號時,其影像資料可以完整的顯示在輸出裝置上 使得调制轉移函數(MTF ’modulation transfer function )可以得到改善且影像資料輸出時的解析度可以 接著,第四圖係為具有一光學井成像裝置28之光學掃 描,置之俯視圖。在第四圖中,有兩個光學掃描模組,一 個疋用於掃描穿透式掃描物件(transparent object)的牙透式掃描模組(transparent module ) 40,另一個是用於掃描反射式掃描物件( reflected scanning object)的反射式掃描模組( fenected scanning module)5〇。在掃描穿透式掃描物 20時,當光源42照射穿透式掃描物件2〇之後產生一影像 源6 0、,並傳送至光學井成像裝置28。接著其.影像資料係 运至光感測器30並且將影像圖案聚焦於光感測器3〇上。在 掃1反射式掃描物件20時,當光源52照射反射式掃描物件 20時,產生影像光源60。然後影像光源6〇傳送至光學井 像裝置28,且將影像資料傳送至光感測器3〇,同時將 資料完整的聚焦於光感測器3 〇上。 y5. Description of the invention (8) The height of the plurality of shutters 26 in the area can block the interference image light source 22, so that the linear image light source 22 can be completely transmitted to the optical imaging device 28 to transmit complete image data. When the complete image data is converted into a digital signal by an analog-to-digital conversion system (ADC 'analogy-digital cone system), the image data can be completely displayed on the output device so that the modulation transfer function (MTF' modulation transfer function) It can be improved and the resolution when the image data is output can be continued. The fourth figure is an optical scan with an optical well imaging device 28, which is a top view. In the fourth figure, there are two optical scanning modules, one is a transparent module 40 for scanning a transparent object, and the other is for reflective scanning. Reflected scanning module (reflected scanning module) 50 of the object (reflected scanning object). When scanning the penetrating scanning object 20, when the light source 42 irradiates the penetrating scanning object 20, an image source 60 is generated and transmitted to the optical well imaging device 28. Then, the image data is sent to the light sensor 30 and the image pattern is focused on the light sensor 30. When the reflective scanning object 20 is scanned, when the light source 52 irradiates the reflective scanning object 20, an image light source 60 is generated. The image light source 60 is then transmitted to the optical well imaging device 28, and the image data is transmitted to the light sensor 30, and the data is completely focused on the light sensor 30. y
第12頁 554623 五、發明說qg (q) 根攄n , f/ 上所描述可以知道無論是穿透式浐心 插物件’當影像光源傳送至光感测2物件或是 # ^且其他方向的干擾光源,使得其光残判:,由於有 線先源的情形下,其影像資料可以完整地盗=接收直 f二而使得在掃描時的光色散效 感測器 的解析度可以大幅的增加。。進—步地’其影像圖素 以上所述僅為本發明之較 定本發明之申請專利範圍; 二也 ,並非用以限 精神下所完成之等效改變或:匕未脫離本發明所揭示之 專利範圍内。 "飾’均應包含在下述之申讀 554623 圖式簡單說明 第一 A圖係表示一影像光源傳送至具有一傳統的透鏡 成像裝置的光學掃描裝置; 第一 B圖係表示根據第一 A圖所產生的應答分佈曲線圖 第二圖係根據本發明之裝置,係表示具有一光學井成 像裝置之光學掃描器之結構方塊圖; 第三圖係根據本發明之裝置,係表示光學井成像裝置 接收一反射光光束之示意圖;及 第四圖係根據本發明之裝置,係表示具有光學井成像 裝置之光學掃描模組之結構示意圖。 主要部分之代表符號: 1 光學掃描裝置 2 光源 · 3 光學井成像裝置 4 光感測器 5 類比-數位轉換系統 6 特殊應用積體電路 7 校正資料庫 8 暫存記憶體Page 12 554623 V. The invention says that qg (q) root 摅 n, f / can be known on the basis of the penetrating penetrating object 'when the image light source is transmitted to the light sensing 2 object or # ^ and other directions Interfere with the light source, making its light residual judgment: because of the wired source, its image data can be completely stolen = receiving f2, so that the resolution of the light dispersion effect sensor during scanning can be greatly increased . . Further, its image pixels are described above only for the scope of patent application of the present invention; Second, they are not intended to limit the equivalent changes made in the spirit or: The dagger does not depart from the disclosure of the present invention Within the scope of the patent. " Decorations' shall be included in the following application 554623. The diagram A briefly illustrates the transmission of an image light source to an optical scanning device with a conventional lens imaging device. The response distribution curve generated by the figure. The second figure is a block diagram showing the structure of an optical scanner with an optical well imaging device according to the present invention. The third figure is an apparatus according to the present invention, showing optical well imaging. A schematic diagram of the device receiving a reflected light beam; and the fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the device according to the present invention, showing the structure of an optical scanning module with an optical well imaging device. Main symbols: 1 Optical scanning device 2 Light source · 3 Optical well imaging device 4 Optical sensor 5 Analog-digital conversion system 6 Special application integrated circuit 7 Calibration database 8 Temporary memory
第14頁 554623 圖式簡單說明 9 傳 輸 介 面 10 主 機 11 輸 出 裝 置 20 掃 描 物 件 22 影 像 光 源 24 非 感 應 區 26 ' 光 閘 28 光 學 井 成 像 裝 置 30 光 感 測 器 40 穿 透 式 掃 描 模 組 42 光 源 50 反 射 式 掃 描 模 組 52 光 源 60 影 像 光 源 100 掃 描 物 件 102 反 射 光 源 102A 光 源 點 102B 光 源 點 102C 光 源 點 104 透 鏡 成 像 裝 置 106 光 感 測 器 200 應 答 曲 線 分 佈 圖 2 02A 端 點 202B 端 點Page 14 554623 Brief description of the diagram 9 Transmission interface 10 Host 11 Output device 20 Scanned object 22 Image light source 24 Non-inductive area 26 'Optical shutter 28 Optical well imaging device 30 Light sensor 40 Transmissive scanning module 42 Light source 50 Reflective scanning module 52 light source 60 image light source 100 scanned object 102 reflected light source 102A light source point 102B light source point 102C light source point 104 lens imaging device 106 light sensor 200 response curve distribution diagram 2 02A endpoint 202B endpoint
第15頁Page 15
554623 圖式簡單說明 202C 端點554623 Schematic illustration of 202C endpoint
圓_ 第16頁Circle_ p.16
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