TW554364B - Combined operating type electronic part - Google Patents
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- TW554364B TW554364B TW91117144A TW91117144A TW554364B TW 554364 B TW554364 B TW 554364B TW 91117144 A TW91117144 A TW 91117144A TW 91117144 A TW91117144 A TW 91117144A TW 554364 B TW554364 B TW 554364B
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- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
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554364554364
【技術領域】 本發明關於一種具有旋轉型脈衝開關和按鈕開關,可進 行旋轉操作和按壓操作的複合操作型電子零件,特別是關 於適合於小型化的複合操作型電子零件。 【背景技術】 衆所周知’這種複合操作型電子零件包括:按壓驅動按 紐開關的可搖動的框體、可自由旋轉保持在該框體上的操 作旋钮、及通過該操作旋钮的旋轉操作輸出信號的旋轉型 脈衝開關。上錢轉型脈衝„由具有多個接關形的基 板及可與各接點圖形接觸離開的滑動觸頭構成,基板固定 在框體上’並且滑動觸頭安裝在操作旋紐韩線方向的一端 部上。 在這樣大致構成的現有複合操作型電子零件上,當操作 者旋轉操作旋鈕時,滑動觸頭與基板上的各接點圖形接觸 離開,從旋轉型脈衝開關輸出對應於操作旋鈕的旋轉角度 (旋轉量)和旋轉方向的信號。另外,當操作者按人操作旋紐 時,根據該壓入力,框體向一方向搖動,按壓驅動按鈕開 關,從按鈕開關輸出接通信號。這樣,例如可以根據按鈕 開關的接通信號確定由操作旋鈕的旋轉操作選擇的檢測信 號。 【發明所欲解決的課題】 上述現有的複合操作型電子零件,在旋轉型脈衝開關構 成零件的滑動觸頭和基板中,由於在操作旋鈕軸線方向的 本紙張尺度適用中a 8家標準(CNS) A4規格(21G X 297公釐) "—" -—---- 554364 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ^------ '一端部上爿:b 一 女衣滑動觸頭,並且將基板固定在框體上,所以 I” 3動觸碩滑動接觸的基板與轉動操作的操作旋紐之 間不産峰益田 _ …、用的轉矩,而需要確保間隙。爲此,在旋轉型 脈衝開關的内部容易通過上述間隙侵入塵埃等異物,存在 忒==附著在滑動觸頭及接點圖形上引起導通不良的問題 Ο =外,當隨著小型化,操作旋鈕直徑尺寸變小時,在操 ^ 勺軸、’泉方向一端部上安裝滑動觸頭的組裝作業將變 μ易這疋阻礙複合操作型電子零件小型化的最大原 因〇 ’、 本^明繁於現有技術的實際情況,#目的在於提供一種 防塵性好、可靠性高,並且組裝作業性良好,適合小型化 的衩合操作型電子零件。 【用以解決課題之手段】 爲了達到上述目的,本發明的複合操作型電子零件,其 構成包括:安裝構件;以在該安裝構件上保持的支撐軸爲 轉動轴可以搖動的框體;可自由轉動保持在該框體上的圓 同狀操作旋扭;與該操作旋鈕的旋轉連動,産生輸出信號 W ^轉型脈衝開關;連接在上述旋轉型脈衝開關上的撓性 基板’·及通過上述框體的搖動操作而動作的自行復原^按 鈕開關;在上述操作旋鈕的軸線方向的一端部上設置的凹 4内S放上述旋轉型脈衝開關的至少一部分。 在這樣構成的複合操作型電子零件中,在操作旋鈕軸線 方向的一端部設置的凹部内裝入旋轉型脈衝開關,由於可 以將該旋轉型脈衝開關做成密閉結構,所以與在操作旋鈕 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 554364 A7 B7 五 發明説明( 上直接安裝滑動觸頭的情況相比,旋轉型脈衝開關的防塵 性顯著提高’可以防止因塵埃等的侵入造成的導通不良。 而且’由於將元件化的旋轉型脈衝開關裝入操作旋鈕的上 迷凹部中即可’所以容易進行其組裝作業,並且由於在該 凹部内裝放旋轉型脈衝開關,所以可以縮短沿著操作旋鈕 轴線方向的電子零件整體的長度。 在上述構成中,包括:敲擊軸體,該敲擊軸體可自由轉 動保持在上述框體上,在一端的凸緣部上具有敲擊用凸輪 犬起’另一端固定在上述操作旋鈕的軸芯部上;及金屬罩 ’具有與上述凸輪突起卡住脫開的板簧部,固定在上述框 紅上’在上述框體設置的裝放凹處内,裝放上述凸緣部和 上述板菁部,由上述金屬罩蓋住該裝放凹處,並且在上述 操作紅紐的軸線方向的另一端部設置的凹部内,至少裝放 上述框體的上述裝放凹處形成部的一部分,則由於可以在 框體内安裝敲擊軸體和金屬罩,使敲擊機構部元件化,所 以可以提鬲組裝作業性,並且,可使沿著操作旋鈕的軸線 方向的電子零件整體的長度縮短,容易促進小型化,同時 由於外觀構件的操作旋鈕的形狀可以簡單化,所以容易實 現其色调及外觀的多樣性。這時,壓入固定在操作旋鈕軸 心部上的破擊軸體,如果在操作旋鈕的内部連結在旋轉型 脈衝開關的可自由轉動的驅動軸上,則由於使該驅動軸與 才木作紅鈕的旋轉連動,所以沒必要設置特別的機構,這是 ,所期望的。 另卜在所述的構成中’如果在上述操作旋紐的軸線方 -6- Ϊμ:張尺度適用中國國家標準格(210X 297公釐)--- 五、發明説明(4 ) 向的一端部上設置的凹部内壁面與 間,以及在該操作旋鈕的轴線方向型脈衝開關之 壁面與上述框體的上述裝放凹處形二設置的凹部内 間隙,則除了操作旋紐能圓滑地 二刀別確保了 .,σ ,, . LX 寻才木作的優點之外,去 在操作独上加上過大按壓操作力,上述 ^ ㈣轴等的轴構件换曲時’將失掉該間隙,旋轉型心 關及框體對操作旋鈕起到擋板的 衝開 些轴構件破損的❹。 止這 【具體實施形態】 下面參照附圖對發明的實施例進行說明,圖i是本發明的 貫施例所關於的複合操作型電子零件的分解立體圖,圖2曰 該複合操作型電子零件的外觀圖,圖3是沿著操作旋紐的^ 線的該複合操作型電子零件的剖面圖,圖q沿著操作㈣ 的從向的該複合操作型電子零件的剖面圖,圖5是圖3中所 示的旋轉型脈衝開關及操作旋钮的零件圖,圖6是圖3中所 示的框體及敲擊機構部構成的塊體的零件圖,圖7是圖艸 所示的安裝板的零件圖,圖8是表示與圖5相直交的切剖面 的旋轉型開關及操作旋㈣零件圖,圖9是該旋轉型脈衝開 關的分解立體圖’圖10是表示在該旋轉型脈衝開财具有 的第2基板的正面圖,圖u是表示與圖6直交的切剖面的塊 體零件圖,圖12是該塊體的分解立體圖,圖13是旋轉型脈 衝開關的動作說明圖。 在這些圖中所示的複合操作型電子零件的構成大致包括 ••金屬板製的安裝板1、可搖動保持在該安裝板丨上的框體2 554364[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a composite operation type electronic component having a rotary pulse switch and a push button switch that can perform a rotary operation and a pressing operation, and more particularly to a composite operation type electronic component suitable for miniaturization. [Background Art] It is well known that such a composite operation type electronic part includes a swingable frame body that presses a push button switch, an operation knob that can be freely rotated and held on the frame body, and a rotation operation by the operation knob. Rotary pulse switch for output signals. The pulse of changing money „is composed of a substrate with multiple contacts and sliding contacts that can be separated from each contact pattern. The substrate is fixed on the frame 'and the sliding contact is installed at one end of the direction of the operating knob. In the conventional composite operation-type electronic component thus roughly constituted, when the operator rotates the operation knob, the sliding contact comes into contact with each contact pattern on the substrate, and a rotary pulse switch is output corresponding to the rotation of the operation knob. Signals of angle (rotation amount) and rotation direction. In addition, when the operator operates the knob by a person, according to the pressing force, the housing is shaken in one direction, and the drive button switch is pressed, and an ON signal is output from the button switch. In this way, For example, the detection signal selected by the rotation operation of the operation knob can be determined according to the on signal of the push button switch. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The above-mentioned conventional composite operation type electronic component is constituted by a sliding contact and In the substrate, because of the paper size applicable to the axis direction of the operation knob, a 8 standards (CNS) A4 size (21G X 297 cm) (%) &Quot; — " ------- 554364 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2 ^ ------ 'on one end: b-a woman's clothing sliding contact, and the substrate is fixed in the frame Therefore, the torque between the I ”3 sliding contact substrate and the rotary knob of the rotary operation does not produce peak torque, and it is necessary to ensure the clearance. For this reason, it is easy to inside the rotary pulse switch. The intrusion of foreign matter such as dust through the gap mentioned above has the problem of 忒 == adherence to the conductive contacts and contact patterns, which causes poor conduction. 0 = In addition, with the miniaturization, the diameter of the operation knob becomes smaller. 'The assembly operation of installing the sliding contact on one end in the spring direction will become easier. This is the biggest reason hindering the miniaturization of the composite operation type electronic component.' The present invention is complicated by the actual situation of the prior art. # The purpose is to provide a kind of dust protection. Good performance, high reliability, and good assembly workability, suitable for miniaturized coupling operation type electronic parts. [Means to solve the problem] In order to achieve the above object, the composite operation type electronic part of the present invention includes: An Mounting member; a frame that can be swung using the support shaft held on the mounting member as a rotating shaft; a circle-shaped operation knob that can be freely rotated and held on the frame; and linked with the rotation of the operation knob to generate an output signal W ^ transition pulse switch; a flexible substrate connected to the above-mentioned rotary pulse switch; and a self-resetting ^ button switch that operates by the rocking operation of the frame; provided on one end of the operation knob in the axial direction At least a part of the rotary pulse switch is placed in the recess 4. In the composite operation type electronic component configured as described above, the rotary pulse switch is installed in a recess provided at one end in the axial direction of the operation knob. The pulse switch is made of a closed structure, so compared with the application of the Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) to the paper size of the operation knob, the 554364 A7 B7 five invention description (in the case of directly installing sliding contacts on the rotary, The significantly improved dust resistance of the type pulse switch can prevent poor conduction due to intrusion of dust and the like. In addition, 'the component-type rotary pulse switch can be installed in the upper recess of the operation knob', so the assembly operation is easy, and the rotary pulse switch is installed in the recess, so the operation knob can be shortened. The overall length of the electronic component in the axial direction. The above configuration includes a tapping shaft body which is freely rotatable and held on the frame, and a flange portion at one end is provided with a tapping cam dog and the other end is fixed to the operation knob. On the shaft core portion; and the metal cover 'has a leaf spring portion which is caught and disengaged from the cam protrusion and is fixed on the frame red' and accommodates the flange portion and the above in a receiving recess provided in the frame; The plate recess is covered by the metal cover, and at least a part of the mounting recess forming portion of the frame is mounted in the recess provided at the other end in the axial direction of the operating button. , Because the striking shaft body and the metal cover can be installed in the frame to make the striking mechanism part element, so assembling workability can be improved, and the entire length of the electronic component along the axis direction of the operation knob can be made. It is shortened, and it is easy to promote miniaturization. At the same time, since the shape of the operation knob of the appearance member can be simplified, it is easy to realize the diversity of color and appearance. At this time, when the crash shaft body fixed on the shaft center part of the operation knob is pushed in, and the free rotation drive shaft of the rotary pulse switch is connected to the inside of the operation knob, the drive shaft and the talent are made red. The rotation of the button is linked, so it is not necessary to provide a special mechanism, which is desirable. In addition, in the stated structure, 'If it is on the axis of the above-mentioned operation knob, -6- Ϊμ: The Zhang scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard grid (210X 297 mm)-5. One end of the invention description (4) direction The inner wall surface and space of the recess provided on the upper surface, and the gap between the wall surface of the pulse switch in the axial direction of the operation knob and the receiving recess of the frame body are provided in the recess. In addition to the advantages of., Σ ,,. LX talent hunting, add excessive pressing force to the operation alone. When the shaft components such as the above-mentioned ^ axis are changed, the gap will be lost and rotated. The core and the frame act as a baffle to the operation knob to punch away some broken shaft members. Only this [specific embodiment] The embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. I is an exploded perspective view of a composite operation type electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows the composite operation type electronic component. Appearance view, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the composite operation type electronic part along the line ^ of the operation knob, and FIG. Q is a cross-sectional view of the composite operation type electronic part along the direction of operation ,. FIG. 5 is FIG. 3 Parts diagram of the rotary pulse switch and operation knob shown in FIG. 6 is a parts diagram of a block body composed of a frame body and a striking mechanism part shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is a diagram of a mounting plate shown in FIG. Parts diagram, FIG. 8 is a rotary switch and an operating rotary part diagram showing a cross section orthogonal to FIG. 5, and FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary pulse switch. Fig. U is a front view of the second substrate of Fig. 6, which is a block component view showing a cross section perpendicular to Fig. 6, Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the block, and Fig. 13 is an operation explanatory diagram of a rotary pulse switch. The composition of the composite operation type electronic parts shown in these figures roughly includes: a mounting plate made of a metal plate 1, and a housing 2 that can be held on the mounting plate 554364
、裝入該框體2内的敲擊(cllck)機構部3、通過該敲擊機構3 的破擊軸體4可自由轉動地保持在框體2上的圓筒狀操作旋 /、4操作;^疋紐5的;J疋轉連動,産生矩形波的旋轉型脈 衝開關6、放置在安裝板}上的撓性基板7、以及放置在同一 文驶板1上通過向一方向搖動的框體2按壓驅動的自行復原 型按鈕開關8。 在安叙板1上成形剖面爲半圓弧狀的轉動軸保持部1 a,另 外在安裝板1的兩側板上形成橢圓形狀的配合孔lb、lc。 框體2由合成樹脂成形,支撐軸以和收容部沘及驅動體u 一體化構成。收容部2b形成大致爲圓筒狀,支撐軸2a和驅 動體2c夾著收容部2b,相互平行地延伸。而且通過將支撐 軸2a嵌入安裝板1的轉動軸保持部la中,框體2以支撐軸。 爲轉動軸,可搖動地保持在安裝板1上。 知作旋鈕5與由合成樹脂成形,在該操作旋鈕5的軸線方 向兩端部上設置有凹部化、5b。如圖3中所示,在一方的凹 部5a内裝放旋轉型脈衝開關6的一部分,而在另一方的凹部 5b内裝放框體2的收容部几的一部分。但是在凹部化的内壁 面和旋轉型脈衝開關6之間,以及在凹部5|3的内壁面和框體 2的收容部2b之間,分別確保若干間隙。 方疋轉型脈衝開關6也稱爲編碼器,如圖5及圖8〜圖1 〇中所 不,其構成包括:在一面(圖形面)上設置A相接點圖形 l〇a及B相接點圖形10b的第i基板n、與該第1基板u的圖形 面相對的面上設置共用電極圖形13的第2基板12、及在驅動 軸14上保持滑動觸頭η的可自由轉動的可動體9。在第丨基 -8 - 本紙張尺度適财S S家標準(CNS) A4規格(21G X 297公f' --- 554364 A7 B7Cllck mechanism part 3 installed in the frame body 2, Cylinder operation knob 4 and 4 operations that are freely rotatably held on the frame body 2 by the crash shaft body 4 of the impact mechanism 3 ; ^ 疋 新 5's; J 疋 turns and rotates to generate a rectangular wave-shaped rotary pulse switch 6, a flexible substrate 7 placed on the mounting plate}, and a frame placed on the same driving plate 1 by shaking in one direction The body 2 presses a self-resetting push button switch 8 which is driven. A rotary shaft holding portion 1 a having a semicircular arc shape in cross section is formed on the safety plate 1, and elliptical-shaped fitting holes lb, lc are formed on both side plates of the mounting plate 1. The frame body 2 is formed of a synthetic resin, and the support shaft is integrally formed with the receiving portion 沘 and the driving body u. The accommodating portion 2b is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the support shaft 2a and the driving body 2c sandwich the accommodating portion 2b and extend parallel to each other. The frame 2 supports the shaft by fitting the support shaft 2a into the rotation shaft holding portion 1a of the mounting plate 1. To rotate the shaft, it is held on the mounting plate 1 in a swingable manner. The known knob 5 is formed of synthetic resin, and recessed portions 5b are provided on both ends of the operation knob 5 in the axial direction. As shown in Fig. 3, a part of the rotary pulse switch 6 is housed in one of the recessed portions 5a, and a part of a housing portion of the housing 2 is housed in the other recessed portion 5b. However, some clearances are ensured between the recessed inner wall surface and the rotary pulse switch 6 and between the inner wall surface of the recessed portion 5 | 3 and the receiving portion 2b of the housing 2 respectively. The square transition pulse switch 6 is also called an encoder, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 8 to Fig. 10, and its structure includes: setting A-phase contact pattern 10a and B-phase on one side (graphic surface). The i-th substrate n of the dot pattern 10 b, the second substrate 12 on which the common electrode pattern 13 is provided on the surface opposite to the pattern surface of the first substrate u, and the movable contact that holds the sliding contact n on the drive shaft 14 Body 9. In Section -8-This paper size is suitable for SS, Home Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21G X 297 male f '--- 554364 A7 B7
板1 1的中心設置有軸孔1 1 a,另外, 在第1基板11的圖形面A shaft hole 1 1 a is provided in the center of the plate 11, and a pattern surface of the first substrate 11 is provided.
旋轉型脈衝開關6。即,該旋轉型脈衝開關6使在第丨基板Η 和第2基板12之間夾入的滑動觸頭15常時接觸共用電極圖形 13上,並且通過使在該滑動觸頭15上形成的接點部17&、 18a與第1基板11的圖形面滑動接觸,隨著驅動軸14的旋轉 ’接點部17a、18a與各接點圖形i〇a、相接觸離開,輸 出矩形波。 上述滑動觸頭15由金屬薄板成形,包括:在合成樹脂製 的驅動軸1 4上插入成形的圓環狀安裝部丨6、及從該安裝部 1 6向第1基板1 1 一側突出的一對腕部丨7、1 8。這一對腕部i 7 、18以驅動軸14爲中心按對稱位置關係設定,在兩腕部17 、1 8的突出部分中央分別設置接點部丨7a、1 8a。從而,一 對腕部17、18與第1基板11彈性接觸的2個接點部17a、i8a 在驅動軸1 4的周圍總是平衡配置,由於驅動軸14難於對第i 基板11傾斜,所以可以總是以穩定的狀態工作。另外,在 滑動觸頭5的安裝部16附近,向第2基板12 —側突出、與共 用電極圖形1 3常時接觸的一對突起丨6a、;[ 6b由於也以驅動 軸14爲中心按對稱位置關係設定’所以滑動觸頭丨5和第2基 板1 2的接觸狀恕也是穩定的。在本實施例中,由於各接點 部17a、18a與各突起16a、16b按90度等間隔平衡配置,所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 554364Rotary pulse switch 6. That is, the rotary pulse switch 6 allows the sliding contact 15 sandwiched between the first substrate Η and the second substrate 12 to contact the common electrode pattern 13 at all times, and the contact formed on the sliding contact 15 is caused by The parts 17 & 18a are in sliding contact with the graphic surface of the first substrate 11, and the contact parts 17a, 18a are in contact with the contact patterns i0a and leave as the drive shaft 14 rotates, and a rectangular wave is output. The sliding contact 15 is formed of a thin metal plate, and includes a ring-shaped mounting portion 6 inserted into a drive shaft 14 made of synthetic resin, and a projection protruding from the mounting portion 16 to the first substrate 11 side. A pair of wrists 丨 7, 1 8. The pair of wrist portions i 7 and 18 are set in a symmetrical positional relationship with the drive shaft 14 as the center, and contact portions 7 a and 18 a are respectively provided at the centers of the protruding portions of the two wrist portions 17 and 18. Therefore, the two contact portions 17a, i8a that elastically contact the pair of wrist portions 17, 18 and the first substrate 11 are always balanced around the drive shaft 14, because the drive shaft 14 is difficult to tilt to the i-th substrate 11, so Can always work in a stable state. In addition, a pair of protrusions 6a, 6a, which protrude toward the second substrate 12 side and are in constant contact with the common electrode pattern 13 near the mounting portion 16 of the sliding contact 5. [6b is symmetrical about the driving shaft 14 as the center The positional relationship is set, so the contact state of the sliding contact 5 and the second substrate 12 is stable. In this embodiment, since the contact portions 17a, 18a and the protrusions 16a, 16b are balancedly arranged at equal intervals of 90 degrees, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 554364
以不必擔心驅動軸14對第丨及第2基板n、12傾斜。 如果在第1基板n一側突出滑動觸頭15的一對腕部I?、U ,則也可以使第1基板U和第2基板12在驅動軸14的軸線方 向更換相互的配置,但是,如本實施例所示,在驅動軸Μ 的尖端一側(下述的配置操作旋鈕5一側)上配置第丨基板Η, 在驅動軸14的後端一側配置第2基板12將更好。通過這樣配 置,假如在操作時即使在驅動軸14上加了向軸線方向的按 壓力,驅動軸14的後端一側通過安裝部16由第2基板a的共 同電極圖形13支撐,向軸線方向進行定位,所以驅動軸;* 不會在軸線方向上移動。這樣,可以使通過接點部Pa、 18a的第1基板η和第2基板12間進行可靠地導通。 如圖1和圖9中所示,在第i基板_下面設置有從A相接 點圖形10a引出的端子19a和從β相接點圖形丨讥引出的端子 19b,而在第2基板12的下面設置從共用電極圖形13引出的 端子20,各端子i9a、m、2〇焊接在撓性基板7的舌狀部^ 上。XI時,第1基板11的端子19a、19b和第2基板12的端子 20以排成一列的狀態突出到外部,使各端子n 2〇 與撓性基板7間能容易焊接。在本實施例中,將金屬板製的 各圖形10a、10b、13通過插入成形與基板n、12形成一體 化,但是也可以通過印刷使各圖形1〇a、1〇b、η在基板η 、12的表面上形成。 敲擊機構部3由敲擊軸體4和金屬罩21構成,通過該敲擊 機構部3與框體2組合,如圖丨及圖u、丨2中所示,形成塊體 22。敲擊軸體4由合成樹脂成形’在其一端的凸緣部乜上形 -10- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 554364 A7 ________B7___ 五、發明説明(8 ) 成,破#用凸輪突起4 b,另一端形成壓入固定在操作旋鈕5軸 心σ卩上的剖面爲橢圓形狀的連結軸4c。使該連結軸4c插通 框體2的收容部2b,以在收容部2b内裝放凸緣部“的狀態, 破擊轴體4可自由轉動地保持在框體2内。另外,從上述的 方疋轉型脈衝開關6的第1基板1 1突出的驅動軸14,在操作旋 紐5的内部壓入敲擊軸體4的連結軸4c的前端,驅動軸丨4通 過連結軸4c與操作旋鈕5的旋轉連動。另一方面,在金屬罩 21上與凸緣部4a的敲擊用凸輪突起4b卡住脫開的板簧部2 la 形成夾子形狀,同時3條鎖定片2 1 b突出形成。各鎖定片2 1 b 從外侧鉚接固定在框體2的收容部213上,該收容部2b的内部 空間通過金屬罩21蓋封。 框體2的支撐軸2a和驅動體2c的尖端分別插入設置在第2 基板12兩側的連結孔12a、I2b(參照圖1〇)中進行保持。而且 ,在驅動體2c的延長線上突出的第2基板12的突起部12c、 及在驅動體2c的基端上突出的框體2的突起部2d,分別插入 在安裝板1的兩側板上所形成的橢圓形狀的配合孔lb、ic中 。這樣’在操作旋鈕5的兩端部上裝入旋轉型脈衝開關6和 塊體2 2 (框體2和敲擊機構部3)的複合操作型電子跫件的可動 部整體,在配合孔lb、lc内以容許突起部12c、2d可上下移 動若干的搖動狀態,保持在安裝板1上。 下面對這樣構成的複合操作型電子零件的動作進行說明 。當操作者旋轉操作旋鈕5時,由於通過敲擊軸體4、配動 軸14一體旋轉,所以滑動觸頭15的接點部i7a、1“與八相接 點圖形10 a和B相接點圖形10 b相接觸、離開。伯曰 *州但疋滑動觸葫 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 554364 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 1 5的犬起1 6 a、1 6 b總是與共用電極圖形1 3接觸。第1基板η 上的Α相接點圖形10a和Β相接點圖形10b形成如圖13中所示 的圖形形狀’例如如該圖(a)中所示,在接點部丨7a、1仏與 接點圖形10a、10b都不接觸的狀態,a相信號、β相信號的 輸出都斷開。 但是,當滑動觸頭15旋轉到該圖(b)中所示的位置時,接 點部1 7a與接點圖形1 〇a、1 〇b都不接觸,但是由於接點部 18a與A相接點圖形l〇a接觸,所以該接點圖形1〇&和共用電 極圖形1 j之間導通,只是A相信號的輸出從斷開切換到接 通。 當滑動觸頭15再旋轉,到達該圖(c)中所示的位置時,接 點部位17a與B相接點圖形i〇b接觸,而接點部18a還是與a相 接點圖形10a接觸不變,所以A相信號的輸出接通不變,而b 相信號的輸出也從斷開切換到接通。 當滑動觸頭15再旋轉,到達該圖(d)中所示的位置時’接 點部17a與B相接點圖形1〇13接觸不變,但是由於接點部 從A相接點圖形l〇a離開,所以A相信號的輸出從接通切換 到斷開,而B相信號的輸出仍爲接通不變。 然後,滑動觸頭15再旋轉,當到達該圖(e)所示的位置時 ’接點部17a從β相接點圖形1〇b離開,並且接點部丨仏也與 接點圖形10a、10b都不接觸,所以A相及B相信號的輸出再 度變爲斷開的狀態。以後隨著操作旋鈕5連動的滑動觸頭15 的旋轉,反復同m的接通、冑開。從而,從A相信號和8相 信號以規定的相位差,輸出矩形波,根據該脈衝信號可以 -12- I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x 297石---— 554364There is no need to worry about the drive shaft 14 tilting the second and second substrates n and 12. If the pair of wrist portions I? And U of the sliding contact 15 protrude on the first substrate n side, the first substrate U and the second substrate 12 may be replaced with each other in the axial direction of the drive shaft 14, but, As shown in this embodiment, it is better to arrange the second substrate Η on the tip side of the drive shaft M (the side of the configuration operation knob 5 described below), and it is better to arrange the second substrate 12 on the rear side of the drive shaft 14. . With this arrangement, if a pressing force in the axial direction is applied to the drive shaft 14 during operation, the rear end side of the drive shaft 14 is supported by the common electrode pattern 13 of the second substrate a through the mounting portion 16 in the axial direction. Positioning is performed so the drive shaft; * does not move in the axis direction. In this way, the first substrate n and the second substrate 12 passing through the contact portions Pa and 18a can be reliably conducted. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, a terminal 19 a drawn from the A-phase contact pattern 10 a and a terminal 19 b drawn from the β-phase contact pattern 讥 are provided below the i-th substrate _, and the second substrate 12 Terminals 20 leading from the common electrode pattern 13 are provided below, and each terminal i9a, m, 20 is soldered to the tongue-shaped portion ^ of the flexible substrate 7. In XI, the terminals 19a, 19b of the first substrate 11 and the terminals 20 of the second substrate 12 protrude to the outside in a line, so that the terminals n20 and the flexible substrate 7 can be easily soldered. In this embodiment, the patterns 10a, 10b, and 13 made of a metal plate are integrated with the substrates n and 12 by insert molding. However, the patterns 10a, 10b, and η may be printed on the substrate η by printing. , 12 on the surface. The striking mechanism portion 3 is composed of the striking shaft body 4 and the metal cover 21, and the striking mechanism portion 3 is combined with the frame body 2 to form a block body 22 as shown in FIGS. The tapping shaft body 4 is formed of synthetic resin. It is shaped on the flange 乜 at one end. -10- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 554364 A7 ________B7___ 5. Description of the invention ( 8) 成 , 破 ## Cam projection 4 b, and the other end forms a connecting shaft 4 c having an elliptical cross section which is press-fitted and fixed on the shaft center σ 卩 of the operation knob 5. The connecting shaft 4c is inserted into the accommodating portion 2b of the frame body 2 and the flange portion is housed in the accommodating portion 2b. The breaking shaft body 4 is rotatably held in the frame body 2. In addition, from the above, The driving shaft 14 protruding from the first substrate 11 of the square-shaped transformation pulse switch 6 is pressed into the front end of the connecting shaft 4c of the shaft body 4 inside the operation knob 5 and the driving shaft 4 is connected to the operation through the connecting shaft 4c. The rotation of the knob 5 is interlocked. On the other hand, the metal cover 21 and the knocking cam protrusion 4b of the flange portion 4a catch the disengaged leaf spring portion 2la to form a clip shape, and at the same time, three locking pieces 21b protrude. Each locking piece 2 1 b is riveted and fixed to the receiving portion 213 of the frame body 2 from the outside, and the internal space of the receiving portion 2 b is sealed by the metal cover 21. The tips of the support shaft 2 a and the driving body 2 c of the frame body 2 are respectively Insert and hold in the connection holes 12a and I2b (refer to FIG. 10) provided on both sides of the second substrate 12. Further, the protruding portion 12c of the second substrate 12 protruding on the extension line of the driving body 2c and the driving body 2c The protrusions 2d of the frame body 2 protruding from the base end are respectively inserted into the ovals formed on the two sides of the mounting plate 1. Shaped fitting holes lb and ic. In this way, a composite operation type electronic component including a rotary pulse switch 6 and a block 2 2 (a frame 2 and a tapping mechanism portion 3) is mounted on both ends of the operation knob 5. The entire movable portion is held on the mounting plate 1 in the fitting holes 1b and 1c in a state that allows the protruding portions 12c and 2d to move up and down, and is held on the mounting plate 1. The operation of the composite operation type electronic component thus constructed will be described below. When the operator rotates the operation knob 5, since the shaft 4 and the supporting shaft 14 are rotated integrally by tapping, the contact points i7a, 1 "of the sliding contact 15 are in contact with the eight-phase contact pattern 10a and B. Figure 10b touches and leaves. Bo Yue * Zhou Dandan Sliding Contact Hull-11-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 554364 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) 1 5 for dogs 1 6 a, 1 6 b is always in contact with the common electrode pattern 1 3. The A-phase contact pattern 10a and the B-phase contact pattern 10b on the first substrate η form a pattern shape as shown in FIG. 13 'for example, as shown in the figure (a), in the contact portion 7a, 1 仏In a state where neither of the contact patterns 10a and 10b is in contact, the output of both the a-phase signal and the β-phase signal is turned off. However, when the sliding contact 15 is rotated to the position shown in the figure (b), the contact portion 17a does not contact the contact patterns 10a and 10b. However, since the contact portion 18a is in phase A The contact pattern 10a is in contact, so the contact pattern 10 & and the common electrode pattern 1j are conducting, but the output of the A-phase signal is switched from off to on. When the sliding contact 15 rotates again and reaches the position shown in the figure (c), the contact portion 17a is in contact with the B-phase contact pattern i0b, while the contact portion 18a is still in contact with the a-phase contact pattern 10a. The output of the A-phase signal remains unchanged, and the output of the b-phase signal is switched from off to on. When the sliding contact 15 rotates again and reaches the position shown in the figure (d), the contact portion 17a and the B-phase contact pattern 1013 remain unchanged, but because the contact portion is from the A-phase contact pattern 1 〇a leaves, so the output of the A-phase signal is switched from on to off, while the output of the B-phase signal is still on. Then, the sliding contact 15 is rotated again, and when the position shown in the figure (e) is reached, the 'contact portion 17a is separated from the β-phase contact pattern 10b, and the contact portion 仏 is also in contact with the contact pattern 10a, 10b is not in contact, so the output of phase A and phase B signals is turned off again. Later, as the sliding contact 15 interlocked with the operation knob 5 is rotated, it is repeatedly turned on and off with m. Therefore, a rectangular wave is output from the A-phase signal and the 8-phase signal with a predetermined phase difference. According to the pulse signal, the -12- I paper size can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 stone --- --- 554364).
檢測操作旋鈕5的旋轉角度(旋轉量)和旋轉方向。在敲擊軸 體4的凸緣部4a±,形成對應於各接點圖形叫個 歧擊用凸輪突起4b ’每當八相❹相信號的輪出進行通、斷 切換時’就會産生敲擊感。 士另外,當操作者將操作旋鈕5向圖4的箭頭方向按壓操作 時,以保持在安裝板丨的轉動軸保持部u上的支撐軸“爲轉 動軸’框體2向按壓操作方向搖動,所以驅動體2。向同二; 向壓入,按壓爾_8。這樣,由於從按紐開關8輸 出接通信號,所以通過按鈕開關8的接通信號,例如可以確 定由操作旋鈕5的旋轉操作選擇的檢測信號。另外,當去掉 對操作旋鈕5的按壓操作力時,通過按鈕開關8具有的彈簧 構件(例如間歇式(tact)彈簧)的彈力使驅動體2c壓上,隨之 框體2及操作旋扭5返回到原來位置。該彈簧構件的彈力設 定在當操作旋鈕5的旋轉操作錯誤時按鈕開關8不動作的強 度。 這樣在本實施例中,由於在操作旋鈕5的軸線方向的兩端 部上設置的凹部5a、5b内,分別裝入旋轉型脈衝開關6和框 體2的收容部2b,所以可以縮短沿著操作旋鈕5的軸線方向 的電子零件整體長度。另外,由於旋轉型脈衝開關6是由第 1及第2基板1 1、12夾著滑動觸頭15的密閉結構,所以該旋 轉型脈衝開關6的防塵性顯著提高。另外,將框體2和敲擊 機:構部3進行組合的塊體2 2、及元件化的旋轉型脈衝開關$ ’ t故在操作;5疋紐5上的作業很容易,並且,由於敲擊機構 部3也可以由敲擊軸體4和金屬罩2 1簡單製作,所以可以具 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 554364 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 有良好的組裝作業性。 如本實施例所述,在對元件化的零件組合構成的複合操 作型電子零件中’由於作爲外觀構件的操作旋鈕5的形狀可 以簡單化,所以容易實現其色調及外觀多樣性。另外,在 本貝施例中,由於在凹部5a的内壁面和旋轉型脈衝開關6之 間’以及在凹部5b的内壁面和框體2的收容部2b之間分別確 保間隙’所以不僅可以對操作旋鈕5進行圓滑地旋轉操作, 而且當對操作旋鈕5加過大的按壓操作力,使連結軸乜及驅 動軸14撓曲時該間隙消失,旋轉型脈衝開關6及框體2對操作 旋钮5起擋板的功能,從而連結軸4c及驅動軸14難以損壞。 【發明的效果】 本發明按以上說明的實施例實施,可取得下述的效果。 由於在操作旋鈕軸線方向的一端部上設置的凹部内,裝 入旋轉型脈衝開關,可以將該旋轉型脈衝開在作成密閉結 構’所以與在操作旋紐上直接安裝滑動觸頭的情況相比, 旋轉型脈衝開關的防塵性顯著提高,可以防止因塵埃等的 侵入造成導通不良。另外,由於只是將元件化的旋轉型脈 衝開關裝入操作旋叙的凹部中即可,所以其組裝作業很容 易進行,並且由於在該凹部内裝放旋轉型脈衝開關,所以 可以Ifi短沿者彳呆作旋知轴線方向的電子零件整體長产。盆 結果是可以提供防性好、可靠性高,並組裝作業性良好, 也容易促進小型化的複合操作型電子零件。 【圖式的簡單說明】 圖1是本發明的實施例所關於的複合操作型電子零件的分 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中B ®家標準(CNS) A4規格(21GX 297公董) " ----- 554364 A7The rotation angle (rotation amount) and the rotation direction of the operation knob 5 are detected. When the flange portion 4a ± of the shaft body 4 is tapped, a cam protrusion 4b is formed corresponding to each contact pattern. "Every time the on-off of the eight-phase phase signal is switched on and off, a knock will occur." Feel. In addition, when the operator presses the operation knob 5 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4, the support shaft “2 is the rotation shaft” held on the rotation shaft holding portion u of the mounting plate 丨 is shaken in the direction of the pressing operation. Therefore, the driving body 2. To the same two; To push in, press _8. In this way, because the ON signal is output from the button switch 8, the ON signal of the push button switch 8 can be used to determine the rotation of the operation knob 5, for example. Detection signal for operation selection. In addition, when the pressing operation force on the operation knob 5 is removed, the driving body 2c is pushed up by the spring force of a spring member (for example, a tact spring) provided in the push button switch 8, and the frame body follows. 2 and the operation knob 5 return to their original positions. The spring force of the spring member is set at a strength at which the push button switch 8 does not operate when the rotation operation of the operation knob 5 is erroneous. Thus, in this embodiment, since the axis direction of the operation knob 5 is The recesses 5a and 5b provided on both ends of the two are respectively accommodated in the rotary pulse switch 6 and the accommodating portion 2b of the housing 2, so that the electronic components can be shortened along the axial direction of the operation knob 5. In addition, since the rotary pulse switch 6 is a closed structure in which the sliding contact 15 is sandwiched between the first and second substrates 11 and 12, the dustproof property of the rotary pulse switch 6 is significantly improved. In addition, the housing 2 and percussion machine: the block 2 combined by the structural unit 3 2, and the rotary pulse switch $ 't which is componentized, so it is in operation; the operation on the 5 and 5 is easy, and because the mechanical mechanism 3 It can also be made simply by tapping the shaft body 4 and the metal cover 21, so it can have -13- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 554364 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (11) Yes Good assembling workability. As described in this embodiment, in a composite operation type electronic component composed of a combination of component parts, 'the shape of the operation knob 5 as an appearance member can be simplified, so that its color tone and appearance are easy to achieve. In addition, in this embodiment, a gap is ensured between the inner wall surface of the recessed portion 5a and the rotary pulse switch 6 ', and between the inner wall surface of the recessed portion 5b and the receiving portion 2b of the frame 2'. Not only for operations The knob 5 performs a smooth rotation operation, and when an excessive pressing operation force is applied to the operation knob 5, the gap disappears when the connecting shaft 乜 and the driving shaft 14 are flexed, and the rotary pulse switch 6 and the frame 2 start the operation knob 5 The function of the baffle plate makes it difficult for the connecting shaft 4c and the driving shaft 14 to be damaged. [Effects of the Invention] The present invention can be implemented according to the embodiment described above, and the following effects can be obtained. The rotary pulse switch is installed in the recess, and the rotary pulse can be opened in a closed structure. Therefore, compared with the case where the sliding contact is directly installed on the operation knob, the rotary pulse switch has a significantly improved dust resistance and can be used. Prevents poor continuity due to intrusion of dust, etc. In addition, it is only necessary to put the component-type rotary pulse switch into the recess of the operation rotary, so the assembly operation is easy, and because the rotary pulse switch is installed in the recess, it can be a short edge ifi The long-term production of electronic components in the direction of the axis. As a result, it is possible to provide a composite operation-type electronic component that is highly resistant, highly reliable, and has good assembly workability, and also facilitates miniaturization. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a sub--14 of a composite operation type electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention. The paper standard is applicable to the B® family standard (CNS) A4 specification (21GX 297 public directors) " ----- 554364 A7
解立體圖。圖2是該複合操作型電子零件的外觀圖。 圖3是沿著操作旋鈕的軸線的該複合操作型電子零件 面圖。 ^勺刮 圖4疋沿著操作旋鈕的徑向的該複合操作型電子零件 面圖。 -H 圖5是圖3中所示的旋轉型脈衝開關及操作旋鈕的零件圖。 圖6是圖3中所示的框體及敲擊機構部構成的塊體的零件圖。 圖7疋圖j中所示的安裝板的零件圖。 圖8是表示與圖5相直交的切剖面的旋轉型脈衝開關及操 作旋鈕的零件圖。 圖9是該旋轉型脈衝開關的分解立體圖。 圖10是表示在該旋轉型脈衝開關中具有的第2基板的正面圖。 圖π是表不與圖6直交的切剖面的塊體零件圖。 圖12是該塊體的分解立體圖。 圖13是旋轉型脈衝開關的動作說明圖。 【符號說明】 i 裝板 2 體 2a 樓轴 2c 動體 4 擊軸體 -15-Solution perspective. FIG. 2 is an external view of the composite operation type electronic component. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the composite operation type electronic component along the axis of the operation knob. ^ Scoop Fig. 4 疋 A plan view of the composite operation type electronic part along the radial direction of the operation knob. -H FIG. 5 is a component view of the rotary pulse switch and the operation knob shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a component view of a block composed of a frame body and a striking mechanism portion shown in FIG. 3. Figure 7-Part view of the mounting plate shown in Figure j. Fig. 8 is a component view showing a rotary pulse switch and an operation knob in a cross section perpendicular to Fig. 5; FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary pulse switch. FIG. 10 is a front view showing a second substrate included in the rotary pulse switch. FIG. Π is a block part view showing a cut section orthogonal to FIG. 6. FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the block. FIG. 13 is an operation explanatory diagram of a rotary pulse switch. [Symbol description] i mounting plate 2 body 2a floor shaft 2c moving body 4 hitting shaft body -15-
裴 訂Bae Order
k 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇X 297公袭·) 554364 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 4b 擊用凸輪突起 4c 結軸 5 作旋鈕 6 轉型脈衝開關 7 性基板 8 鈕開關 9 動體 10a 相接點圖形 10b 相接點圖形 11 1基板 12 2基板 13 用電極圖形 14 動軸 15 動觸頭 16 安裝部 16a 、 16b 突起 17、18 腕部 17a 、 18a 接點部 19a 、 19b 、 20 端子 21 金屬罩 2 1a 板簧部 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)k This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 public attack ·) 554364 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) 4b Cam protrusion 4c Strike shaft 5 as knob 6 Transformation pulse switch 7 Base plate 8 Button switch 9 Moving body 10a Contact point pattern 10b Contact point pattern 11 1 Base plate 12 2 Base plate 13 Electrode pattern 14 Moving shaft 15 Moving contact 16 Mounting portion 16a, 16b Protrusion 17, 18 Wrist portion 17a, 18a Point parts 19a, 19b, 20 Terminal 21 Metal cover 2 1a Leaf spring part -16- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001281998A JP4002414B2 (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2001-09-17 | Composite operation type electronic parts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW554364B true TW554364B (en) | 2003-09-21 |
Family
ID=19105715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW91117144A TW554364B (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2002-07-31 | Combined operating type electronic part |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4002414B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1217363C (en) |
TW (1) | TW554364B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4363155B2 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2009-11-11 | オムロン株式会社 | Rotating / pressing operation type electronic component and electronic device using the same |
JP4591126B2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2010-12-01 | パナソニック株式会社 | Remote control transmitter |
JP4888202B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2012-02-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | Input operation parts |
WO2020004147A1 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Rotary shaft for rotary electronic component, method for manufacturing rotary shaft, and rotary electronic component |
-
2001
- 2001-09-17 JP JP2001281998A patent/JP4002414B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-31 TW TW91117144A patent/TW554364B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-17 CN CN 02143193 patent/CN1217363C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1217363C (en) | 2005-08-31 |
JP4002414B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
JP2003092047A (en) | 2003-03-28 |
CN1405810A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
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