TW552121B - The opening and closing mechanism of a door - Google Patents

The opening and closing mechanism of a door Download PDF

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Publication number
TW552121B
TW552121B TW91109217A TW91109217A TW552121B TW 552121 B TW552121 B TW 552121B TW 91109217 A TW91109217 A TW 91109217A TW 91109217 A TW91109217 A TW 91109217A TW 552121 B TW552121 B TW 552121B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
door
opening
axis
pivot
frame
Prior art date
Application number
TW91109217A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Akira Kikuchi
Original Assignee
Kyoei Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TW552121B publication Critical patent/TW552121B/en

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Abstract

To provide a door the opening-and-closing mechanism which can open folding doors at an angle larger than 90 degrees. The door opening-and-closing mechanism is comprised of folding doors A, a mobile body 12, and rotating members 14A, 14B. The folding doors A are formed of two adjacent doors A1, A2 for opening/closing at least a part of an opening 10K which defines a casing 10, and they are mutually rotatably connected together with a vertically extending first shaft S1 as a pivot. The door A1 is rotatably coupled to the casing with a vertically extending second shaft S2 as a pivot, at a location in the vicinity of a side A1R away from the first shaft. The mobile body 12 is movable along a lateral direction of the opening of the casing. The rotating members 14 are rotatably coupled to the mobile body with a vertically extending third shaft S3 as a pivot. The other door A2 of the folding doors is rotatably coupled to the rotating members with a vertically extending fourth shaft S4 as a pivot, at a location in the vicinity of a side A2L away from the first shaft.

Description

A7 552121 _______B7 ___ 五、發明說明(/ ) 【技術領域】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明,係關於櫃子等傢倶及其他建築物之門之開閉 機構。 【習知技術】 例如,在櫃子等傢倶,有使用拉門來開閉者,亦有使 用鉸鏈門者。在使用後者之鉸鏈門之傢倶等,將各門單獨 開閉者是最基本的,也是有具備將2片門能折疊地(互相能 轉動地)連結之開閉機構者。即使將2片一起開閉,因打開 後之門會折成2片,在折疊之狀態就與1片門之大小沒有 兩樣,故有開口面積能得2片分大小之優點。 【發明欲解決之課題】 .丨線 然而,上述折疊式門之打開角度,受其構造上之限制 ’對開口部之面係以大約90度爲限。若要使大收納物等容 易取出或放入於開口部內,就有希望將門堯全打開至幾乎 180度之情形。 因此,本發明之目的,在於提供:使折疊式門能形成 比90度大之打開角度的門之開閉機構。 【用以解決課題之手段】 鑒於上述目的,在本發明之申請專利範圍第1項,提 供〜種門之開閉機構,其特徵在於,具備:折疊式門,係 將鄰接的2片門(開閉框體之區隔用之開口部之至少一部分 )以第1軸爲樞軸且能互相轉動的方式連結,將一方之門, 在離前述第1軸較遠側之邊附近,以第2軸爲樞軸且能轉 動的方式連結於框體;移動體,能沿開口部之寬度方向移 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 552121 五、發明說明(> ) 動;及轉動構件’以第3軸爲樞軸且能轉動的方式_結於 前述移動體;前述折疊式門之另一方之門,在離前述第1 軸較遠側之邊附近,以第4軸爲樞軸且能互相轉動的方式 與前述轉動構件連結。— 在申請專利範圍第1項,因移動體能沿開口部之寬度 方向移動,故若將以第1軸爲樞軸能折疊之折疊式R,向 第2軸(對框體能轉動地連結一方之門)那邊靠近,就能從 關閉開口部之至少一部分之狀態開口,並且折疊式卩卩則成 爲以適宜量被折疊之狀態對開口部之面開大致90度之狀態 。進而,因對該移動體,轉動構件係以第3軸爲樞軸能轉 動,並且以第4軸爲樞軸將轉動構件與折疊式門之另一方 之門連結互相能轉動,故若欲將折疊式門之一方之門從前 述90度之狀態打開爲更大之角度方向,另一方之門,就能 追隨藉由伴隨以第3軸爲樞軸之轉動構件έ轉動,能使折 疊式門打開得比90度大。 申請專利範圍第2項亦同樣,所相差之程度則在於: 開口部之面係大致垂直面,各軸之延伸方向係規定爲上下 方向。即’在申請專利範圍第1項,開口部面係亦可水平 亦可傾斜,各軸係亦可水平或亦可傾斜方向。 【發明之實施形態】 以下’根據附圖所示之實施形態,更詳細說明本發明 〇 II 1係具有本發明之門之開閉機構的事務用傢倶之櫃 子的立體圖,圖2係其動作說明圖。在框體10之前面,具 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一5J. -丨線· 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 552121 A7 ______ B7 ___ 五、發明說明(5 ) 有被該框體上下左右之前側緣部(框部)包圍之矩形狀開口 部10K,其開口面大致呈垂直。爲要關閉該開口部,設置 4片丰目同尺寸之失巨形狀門Al、A2、Bl、B2。門A1與A2 ,形成折疊式門A,在鄰接之邊A1L與A2R附近,藉由具 有沿上下方向延伸之第1軸S1(圖4)之鉸鏈,互相連結而 能轉動。同樣,門B1與B2亦互相連結,形成另外之折疊 式門B。對各別之折疊式門各設置1個把手τ。 右端之門A1,係在離前述第1軸S1較遠側之邊A1R 附近,以沿上下方向延伸之第2軸S2 (圖4)爲樞軸,對框 體1〇(框部)連結而能轉動。其他機構構造雖將於後述,然 而,若將該第2軸爲樞軸使折疊式門A爲打開狀態,如圖 2之狀態(a)經過對開口部面成爲大致90度之狀態,在本實 施形態,就變成狀態(b)之打開大致180度之狀態。對另外 之折疊式門B亦同樣,不論收納物之大小奪如何,取出或 放入於框體內部則變成非常容易。 參閱圖3與圖5。圖3係表示折疊式門A之左側(框體 之中央側)之門A2,與另外之折疊式門B右側(框體之中央 側)之門B2的鄰接部位附近之機構的俯視圖,圖5係從圖 1之右側,以去除框體10之右側板件之狀態所見的側視圖 。在開口部10K之下部框體上,延伸配設截面大致矩形狀 之導引構件G。在該導引構件G,如圖5所表示,沿開口 部之左右方向形成導引槽GM,轉動體R被該槽導引而能 轉動。 在移動體12之腳部12L(在圖5顯示其截面),裝配2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一5J- -線 t、紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 552121 A7 ___B7___ 五、發明說明(斗) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 個前述轉動體R,移動體12能沿導引槽GM在左右方向圓 滑移動。在圖3之該移動體12之右端附近,設置沿上下方 向延伸之第3軸S3。在該第3軸,裝配以該第3軸爲樞軸 而旋轉自如之轉動構件14。該轉動構件14,具有截面呈L 字狀之L字構件14A,與後述之構件14B。L字構件,其 縱設部係14AT,將筒部14AC豎設於圖3之水平部14AH 之右端部,插入前述第3軸S3於筒部14AC來連結。 前述第3軸S3具有段差部,上部較細,下部較粗。前 述轉動構件之水平部14AH,係位於該小徑部來轉動。在 下部之大徑部配設螺旋彈簧16,其一端卡止於移動體12, 另一端卡止於轉動構件14,以經常彈壓施於轉動構件14。 其結果,在閉門之狀態,轉動構件之水平部14AH之緣, 會被緊壓在移動體之縱設部12T。 前述之構件14B,係截面如圖3所示i形狀,於上下 方向延伸之構件。卡止於L字構件14A之縱設部14AT ’ 以前述第3軸S3爲樞軸,相對移動體,構件14B就與L 字構件14A —起轉動。構件14B之遠離前述縱設部14AT 卡止部位之另一端部,裝配於具有第4軸(設置於門A2之 邊A2L附近之內部之靠前面側角落部、沿上下方向延伸) 之鉸鏈,構件14B與門A2,係以第4軸爲樞軸互相轉動 自如。前述邊A2L附近之門A2之背面部,形成開口 A2K ,以免受構件14B動作之干涉。 其次,參閱圖4與圖5,圖4所示之大致呈T字狀之 框體側鉸鏈l〇A,係固定於框體10之開口部之下部框體, 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 552121 A7 五、發明說明(/ 從此向前方突出,鉸鏈10A所具有之既述之第2軸%則 沿上下方向延伸。折疊式門A之門A1,係在其右側邊 A1R附近,被雜成舰_第2 __來旋轉。 以上之說明,係折疊式門A之下部之裝配構造,然而 在上方部,亦具有大致使圖5上下相反之形態之各構造部 ,即使上Z比較長(大)之門,亦能支撐於上下而進行安定 的開閉。前述之構件14B,與下方部之L字構件14A同樣 ,係延伸至s又置於上方部之其他l字構件並和其卡止,呈 長形。 if寸具有以上機構之折疊式門A之動作,主要參閱著圖 4來說明。將手放在折疊式門A之把手τ(圖丨),以向右側 拉該門之方式打開,前述移動體Κ會向右方向移動,同時 使2片門Al、Α2邊以第1軸S1爲樞軸互相轉動邊折疊而 靠近’相對於開口面,打開至圖4所示之大#致9〇度之狀態 。此時在圖4所圖示者,右側之門A1,係相對開口部面如 圖4所示在於大致正確之9〇度之狀態,因左側之門A2係 被轉動構件14連結之拘束條件,在該9〇度狀態,2片門 Al、A2只能折疊至圖4所示之打開角度程度。又,轉動 構件Η ’以豎設於移動體12之第3軸S3爲樞軸轉動微小 之角度。 然而’若欲將門A1從90度之打開狀態,以第2軸S2 爲樞軸更向180度方向打開,因上述轉動構件14存在之緣 故左側門A2能追隨門Al之動作,能打開至圖4之實線所 示之狀態(大致90度之打開狀態)以上。較佳者爲能打開 纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -----^------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · 丨線· 552121 A7 ___ B7_ ___ 五、發明說明(& ) 150〜180度程度。然而,在該形態例,爲從90度狀態作更 進一步打開,使用具有互相錯開之2個樞軸S2、S2”之鉸 鏈裝置,作爲門A1與框體側鉸鏈10A之裝配鉸鏈機構(如 本申請人在特開平6-240943號公報所揭示,能2階段開閉 者)。 因此,90度以後,就以其他之軸S2’’(位於比最初之 第2軸S2靠近門A1之既述之邊A1L側既定量)爲樞軸轉 動。其結果,2片之門Al、A2則一起折疊於大致180度 方向,如在圖4以2點鎖線A1’’、A2’’所示之狀態。該情 形,轉動構件14之L字構件14A與構件14B,分別來到2 點鏈線14A’’、14B’’之位置。即,從第3軸S3之位置至第 4軸S4處之轉動構件14之長度,係設定成門A2能位於2 點鏈線A’’之略180度狀態之位置的尺寸。另一方面,若 僅使用1個樞軸S2之鉸鏈裝置時,爲要使& A1亦能於9〇 度以上打開,轉動構件14之前述長度,就要設定爲比圖4 之實施例尺寸稍微短些。 前述係說明使用具有互相錯開之2個樞軸S2、S2,,之 鉸鏈裝置之優點。如圖4以2點鏈線所示,若櫃子係倂設 數件時,門B1’’將位在隔壁之框體1〇”之前面。該狀態下 ,若以第2軸S2爲樞軸欲使門A1打開至比9〇度以上大 時,門A1就在打開途中和隔壁之櫃子之卩〗Bi,,產生干涉 。爲防止此干涉,需要將樞軸從S2之位置移位門B1,,之 厚度相當量至S2”之位置來打開。 以上,雖例示設置2對折疊式門之櫃子,然本發明亦 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· -線A7 552121 _______B7 ___ V. Description of the Invention (/) [Technical Field] (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This invention relates to the door opening and closing mechanism for cabinets and other furniture and other buildings. [Know-how] For example, in furniture such as cabinets, some use sliding doors to open and close, and some use hinged doors. In the case of the hinged door of the latter, etc., it is most basic to open and close each door individually, and there is also an opening / closing mechanism provided to connect two doors foldably (rotatably with each other). Even if the two pieces are opened and closed together, the door will be folded into two pieces when opened, and the folded size is no different from the size of a single piece of door. Therefore, the opening area can be divided into two pieces. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention]. 丨 Line However, the opening angle of the above-mentioned folding door is limited by its structure ′ The surface of the opening is limited to about 90 degrees. To make it easy to take out large items and put them in the openings, it is desirable to open the door to almost 180 degrees. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a door opening and closing mechanism that enables a folding door to form an opening angle larger than 90 degrees. [Means to solve the problem] In view of the above-mentioned object, in the first patent application scope of the present invention, a door opening / closing mechanism is provided. The door opening / closing mechanism is characterized by: At least a part of the opening for partitioning of the frame body) is connected with the first axis as a pivot and can rotate with each other, and the one door is near the edge farther from the first axis and the second axis It is a pivot and can be connected to the frame in a rotatable manner; the moving body can be moved along the width of the opening. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 552121 V. Description of the invention (≫)moving; and the rotating member 'is pivotable on the 3rd axis _ knotted to the moving body; the other door of the folding door is on the side farther from the 1st axis Nearby, the fourth shaft is pivotally connected to the rotating member so as to be rotatable with each other. — In item 1 of the scope of the patent application, because the moving body can move in the width direction of the opening, if the folding type R that can be folded with the first axis as the pivot is moved to the second axis (the frame is rotatably connected to one of the frames) The door) can be opened from a state where at least a part of the opening portion is closed, and the foldable 卩 卩 is opened to a state of approximately 90 degrees to the surface of the opening portion by being folded by an appropriate amount. Furthermore, since the rotating member is rotatable with the third axis as the pivot, and the fourth member is pivoted with the other door of the folding door by using the fourth axis as the pivot, if the One of the folding doors is opened from the above-mentioned state of 90 degrees to a larger angle direction, and the other door can follow the rotation of the folding member with the third axis as the pivot to enable the folding door to be turned. Open more than 90 degrees. The same applies to the second item of the scope of patent application. The difference is that the surface of the opening is a substantially vertical plane, and the extension direction of each axis is defined as the up and down direction. That is, in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the surface of the opening portion can be horizontal or inclined, and each shaft system can also be horizontal or inclined. [Embodiment of the invention] Hereinafter, according to the embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in more detail. II 1 is a perspective view of a cabinet for business users having a door opening and closing mechanism of the present invention. . On the front of the frame 10, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 5J.-丨 The size of the clothing paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 552121 A7 ______ B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (5) There is a rectangular opening 10K surrounded by side edges (frame portions) of the frame body before and after left and right and left and right, and the opening surface is approximately vertical. To close the opening, four pieces of gigantic-shaped doors Al, A2, Bl, and B2 of the same size are provided. The doors A1 and A2 form a foldable door A. The hinges having the first axis S1 (Fig. 4) extending in the up-and-down direction near the adjacent sides A1L and A2R can be rotated to each other. Similarly, doors B1 and B2 are connected to each other to form another folding door B. One handle τ is provided for each folding door. The door A1 on the right end is near the side A1R farther from the first axis S1, and the second axis S2 (Fig. 4) extending in the up-down direction is used as a pivot to connect the frame 10 (frame portion). Can turn. Although the other mechanism structure will be described later, if the second axis is pivoted and the folding door A is opened, the state shown in FIG. 2 (a) is approximately 90 degrees through the surface of the opening. In the embodiment, the state (b) is opened to approximately 180 degrees. The same applies to the other folding door B. It is very easy to take out or put in the frame regardless of the size of the storage items. See FIG. 3 and FIG. 5. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a mechanism in the vicinity of the door A2 on the left side (the center side of the frame) of the folding door A and the door B2 on the right side (the center side of the frame) of another folding door B, FIG. 5 It is a side view seen from the right side of FIG. 1 in a state where the right side plate of the frame body 10 is removed. A guide member G having a substantially rectangular cross section is extended and arranged on the lower frame of the opening 10K. As shown in FIG. 5, a guide groove GM is formed in the guide member G along the left-right direction of the opening portion, and the rotating body R is guided by the groove to be rotatable. At the foot 12L of the moving body 12 (the cross section is shown in Figure 5), assembly 2 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 5J--line t, paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 552121 A7 ___B7___ V. Description of the invention (bucket) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The aforementioned rotating body R, the moving body 12 can move smoothly along the guide groove GM in the left-right direction . A third axis S3 is provided near the right end of the moving body 12 in Fig. 3 and extends in the up-down direction. A rotating member 14 is rotatably mounted on the third shaft with the third shaft as a pivot. The rotating member 14 includes an L-shaped member 14A having an L-shaped cross section and a member 14B described later. The L-shaped member has a vertical portion 14AT, and the cylindrical portion 14AC is erected on the right end of the horizontal portion 14AH in FIG. 3, and the third shaft S3 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 14AC to be connected. The third axis S3 has a stepped portion, and the upper portion is thinner and the lower portion is thicker. The horizontal portion 14AH of the aforementioned rotating member is located at the small diameter portion to rotate. A coil spring 16 is arranged in the large-diameter portion of the lower portion, and one end thereof is locked to the moving body 12 and the other end is locked to the rotating member 14 so as to be constantly elastically pressed to the rotating member 14. As a result, in the closed state, the edge of the horizontal portion 14AH of the rotating member is tightly pressed against the vertical portion 12T of the moving body. The aforementioned member 14B is a member having an i-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 3 and extending in the up-down direction. The vertical portion 14AT, which is locked on the L-shaped member 14A, is rotated with the L-shaped member 14A relative to the moving body using the aforementioned third axis S3 as a pivot. The other end of the member 14B away from the locking portion of the aforementioned vertical portion 14AT is assembled to a hinge having a fourth axis (the front corner portion provided in the interior near the edge A2L of the door A2 and extending in the vertical direction). 14B and door A2 rotate freely with the fourth axis as the pivot. An opening A2K is formed on the back portion of the door A2 near the aforementioned side A2L to prevent interference with the movement of the member 14B. Next, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the frame-shaped side hinge 10A, which is approximately T-shaped, shown in FIG. 4 is fixed to the lower frame of the opening portion of the frame 10. CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 552121 A7 V. Description of the invention (/ Protruding forward from this, the second axis% of the hinge 10A extends in the up and down direction. Door A1 of the folding door A, It is near the right side A1R, and is rotated by the ship _ 2 __. The above description is the assembly structure of the lower part of the folding door A. However, the upper part also has a shape that substantially reverses the upper and lower sides of FIG. 5. Each structural part can support the upper and lower doors for stable opening and closing even if the upper Z door is relatively long. The aforementioned member 14B is the same as the L-shaped member 14A in the lower part, which extends to s and is placed above. The other l-shaped members of the department are locked with it and have a long shape. The operation of the folding door A with the above mechanism is mainly described with reference to FIG. 4. Put your hand on the handle τ of the folding door A (picture丨), open it by pulling the door to the right, the moving body KK will go to the right At the same time, while moving the two doors Al and A2 with the first axis S1 as the pivot, they are folded toward each other, and close to the opening surface, and are opened to a state as large as 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the door A1 on the right side is opposite to the opening surface as shown in FIG. 4 at a substantially correct state of 90 degrees. Due to the constraint condition that the door A2 on the left side is connected by the rotating member 14, In the 0 degree state, the two doors Al, A2 can only be folded to the opening angle shown in Fig. 4. Moreover, the rotating member Η 'is pivoted by a small angle with the third axis S3 standing on the moving body 12 as a pivot. However 'If you want to open the door A1 from the 90-degree open state and use the second axis S2 as the pivot to open it 180 degrees, the left door A2 can follow the action of the door Al because of the existence of the rotating member 14 and can be opened to FIG. The state shown by the solid line (open state at approximately 90 degrees) is above. The better one is the paper size that can be opened. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ----- ^- ----------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) · 丨 line · 552121 A7 ___ B7_ ___ 5. Description of the invention (&Amp;) 150 ~ 180 degrees. However, in this configuration example, in order to open further from the 90-degree state, a hinge device with two pivot axes S2 and S2 "staggered from each other is used as the door A1 and the frame. The side hinge 10A is assembled with a hinge mechanism (as disclosed by the applicant in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-240943, which can be opened and closed in two stages). Therefore, after 90 degrees, the other axis S2 '' (located in the first The 2 axis S2 is close to the stated side A1L side of the door A1), which is the pivot. As a result, the two doors Al, A2 are folded together at approximately 180 degrees, as shown in FIG. 4 with a 2-point lock line A1 ' ', A2' '. In this case, the L-shaped member 14A and the member 14B of the rotating member 14 reach the positions of the two-point chain lines 14A '' and 14B '', respectively. That is, the length of the rotating member 14 from the position of the third axis S3 to the position of the fourth axis S4 is set to a size where the door A2 can be located at a position of approximately 180 degrees of the two-point chain line A ''. On the other hand, if only one hinge S2 hinge device is used, in order to enable & A1 to open more than 90 degrees, the aforementioned length of the rotating member 14 must be set to be larger than the embodiment of FIG. 4 Slightly shorter. The foregoing describes the advantages of using a hinge device having two pivots S2, S2, which are offset from each other. As shown by the two-point chain line in Fig. 4, if the cabinet is provided with several pieces, the door B1 "will be located in front of the frame 10" next door. In this state, if the second axis S2 is used as the pivot If the door A1 is to be opened more than 90 degrees, the door A1 will interfere with the opening of the cabinet next door Bi, which will cause interference. To prevent this interference, it is necessary to shift the pivot from the position of S2 to the door B1. ,, The thickness is equivalent to S2 "position to open. Above, although the cabinet with two pairs of folding doors is exemplified, the present invention also (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

552121 A7 __B7___ 五、發明說明(7 ) 可適用於僅1對之櫃子等。又,開口部之面,不僅是大致 垂直之情形,亦可爲水平之情形。進而,上述形態例之轉 動構件14雖係以2個構件14A與14B所構成(在上述例係 一體動作,具有在門之各位置使門安定之效果),然1個構 件亦可,又,3個以上亦可。又,若以2個以上之構件構 成時,不必使各構件一體動作,以適宜之軸爲樞軸使構件 彼此互相轉動而連結亦可。又能伸縮之折疊方式之轉動構 件亦可。 【發明之效果】 如以上之說明可知,根據本發明,能使折疊式門形成 比90度大之打開角度。 【圖式之簡單說明】 圖1係具有本發明之門之開閉機構之櫃子的立體圖。 圖2係圖1之櫃子的俯視圖,其係動作‘說明圖。 圖3係圖1之櫃子之門開閉機構的要部俯視圖。 圖4係圖1之櫃子之門開閉機構的其他要部俯視圖, 且係動作說明圖。 圖5係圖1之櫃子之門開閉機構的要部側視圖。 •----1---.--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -lal,· 線· 【符號說明】 10 框體 10K 開口部 12 移動體 14 轉動構件 A、B 折疊式門 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 552121 A7 _B7 五、發明說明(f ) A1 一方之門(右側之門) A2 另一方之門(左側之門) S1 第1軸 S2 第2軸 S3 第3軸 S4 第4軸 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _U- •Μ氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)552121 A7 __B7___ 5. Description of the Invention (7) It can be applied to only one pair of cabinets. In addition, the surface of the opening portion is not only a case of being substantially vertical, but also a case of being horizontal. Furthermore, although the rotating member 14 of the above-mentioned example is composed of two members 14A and 14B (which operates integrally in the above-mentioned example, and has the effect of stabilizing the door at various positions of the door), one member may be used. Three or more are also acceptable. When two or more members are used, it is not necessary to move the members integrally, and the members may be rotated and connected to each other by using a suitable axis as a pivot. It is also possible to use a folding member that can be extended and retracted. [Effects of the Invention] As can be seen from the above description, according to the present invention, the folding door can be formed with an opening angle larger than 90 degrees. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cabinet having a door opening and closing mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the cabinet of Fig. 1 and its operation is an explanatory diagram. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main part of the door opening and closing mechanism of the cabinet of FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of other main parts of the door opening and closing mechanism of the cabinet of FIG. FIG. 5 is a side view of a main part of the door opening and closing mechanism of the cabinet of FIG. 1. FIG. • ---- 1 ---.--------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -lal, · Line · [Symbol] 10 Frame 10K Opening 12 Move Body 14 Rotating member A, B Folding door clothing The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 552121 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (f) A1 One door (right door) A2 Other One side door (left side door) S1 1st axis S2 2nd axis S3 3rd axis S4 4th axis (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _U- • The M's scale is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

552121 頜 , C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種門之開閉機構,其特徵在於,具備: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 折疊式門(A ; B),係將鄰接的2片門(Al、A2)(開閉框 體之區隔用之開口部(10K)之至少一部分)以第1軸(S1)爲樞 軸且能互相轉動的方式連結,將一方之門(A1),在離前述 第1軸較遠側之邊(A1R)附近,以第2軸(S2)爲樞軸且能轉 動的方式連結於框體; 移動體(12),能沿開口部之寬度方向移動;及 轉動構件(14),以第3軸(S3)爲樞軸且能轉動的方式連 結於前述移動體; 前述折疊式門之另一方之門(A2),在離前述第1軸較 遠側之邊(A2L)附近,以第4軸(S4)爲樞軸且能互相轉動的 方式與前述轉動構件連結。 2. —種門之開閉機構,其特徵在於具備: 折疊式門(A ; B),係將鄰接的2片門(λΐ、A2)(開閉框 體(10)之區隔用之開口部(10K)之至少一部分)以沿上下方向 延伸之第1軸(S1)爲樞軸且能互相轉動的方式連結,將一 方之門(A1),在離前述第1軸較遠側之邊(A1R)附近,以沿 上下方向延伸之第2軸(S2)爲樞軸且能轉動的方式連結於 框體; 移動體(12),能沿框體之開口部之左右方向移動;及 轉動構件(14),以沿上下方向延伸之第3軸(S3)爲樞軸 且能轉動的方式連結前述移動體; 前述折疊式門之另一方之門(A2),在離前述第1軸較 遠側之邊(A2L)附近,以沿上下方向延伸之第4軸(S4)爲樞 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A8B8C8D8 552121 六、申請專利範圍 軸且能互相轉動的方式與前述轉動構件連結。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)552121 Jaw, C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application 1. A door opening and closing mechanism, characterized by: (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Folding door (A; B), which will be adjacent The two doors (Al, A2) (at least a part of the opening (10K) for the partition of the opening and closing frame) are connected with the first axis (S1) as a pivot and can rotate with each other, and one door ( A1), near the edge (A1R) farther from the first axis, connected to the frame with the second axis (S2) as the pivot and rotatable; the moving body (12) can move along the opening The width direction movement; and the rotating member (14), which is pivotally connected to the moving body with the third axis (S3) as the pivot; the other door (A2) of the folding door is separated from the first Near the far side (A2L) of the shaft, the fourth shaft (S4) is pivotally connected to the rotating member so as to be rotatable with each other. 2. —A kind of door opening and closing mechanism, which is characterized by having: a foldable door (A; B), which is an opening (for opening and closing the frame (10) to separate two adjacent doors (λΐ, A2) ( At least a part of 10K) is connected with the first axis (S1) extending in the up-down direction as a pivot and can rotate with each other, and the one door (A1) is on the side (A1R) farther from the first axis ), The second axis (S2) extending in the up-down direction is pivotally connected to the frame body; the moving body (12) can move in the left-right direction of the opening portion of the frame body; and the rotating member ( 14) The third moving axis (S3) extending in the up-down direction is pivotally connected to the moving body; the other door (A2) of the folding door is farther from the first axis Near the edge (A2L), the fourth axis (S4) extending in the up and down direction is used as the pivot. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A8B8C8D8 552121 6. The axis of the scope of patent application and can It is connected with the said rotation member by the mutual rotation. (Please read the notes on the back before copying this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW91109217A 2001-06-05 2002-05-03 The opening and closing mechanism of a door TW552121B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2001168967A JP2002364239A (en) 2001-06-05 2001-06-05 Door operating mechanism

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JP4819717B2 (en) * 2007-03-02 2011-11-24 文化シヤッター株式会社 Folding door device

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