JP3358505B2 - Door opening and closing device - Google Patents
Door opening and closing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3358505B2 JP3358505B2 JP23011397A JP23011397A JP3358505B2 JP 3358505 B2 JP3358505 B2 JP 3358505B2 JP 23011397 A JP23011397 A JP 23011397A JP 23011397 A JP23011397 A JP 23011397A JP 3358505 B2 JP3358505 B2 JP 3358505B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door panel
- opening
- panel
- hinged
- sliding door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/122—Telescopic action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、引き戸パネルが開
き戸のようにも開閉される戸開閉装置に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a door opening and closing device in which a sliding door panel is opened and closed like a hinged door.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、図６に示す如く、キャビネッ
ト15の前面開口を形成する開口枠１に開き戸パネル５を
開閉自在に付設し、該開き戸パネル５に引き戸パネル７
をスライド自在に支持させてなる戸開閉装置は知られて
いる。この場合、開口枠１の側枠部分に蝶番19を介して
開き戸パネル５が枢着されている。又、開き戸パネル５
及び引き戸パネル７から支持ランナー20が突設され、両
支持ランナー20が相対向する反対側の引き戸パネル７或
いは開き戸パネル５の上端に形成された溝レール21にス
ライド自在に係合されて、開き戸パネル５に引き戸パネ
ル７はスライド自在に支持されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 6, a door panel 5 is attached to an opening frame 1 forming a front opening of a cabinet 15 so as to be openable and closable.
There is known a door opening / closing device that slidably supports a door. In this case, the hinged door panel 5 is hinged to a side frame portion of the opening frame 1 via a hinge 19. Door panel 5
A support runner 20 is protruded from the sliding door panel 7, and the two support runners 20 are slidably engaged with groove rails 21 formed at the upper end of the opposing opposite sliding door panel 7 or swing door panel 5, so that the swing door is opened. The sliding door panel 7 is slidably supported by the panel 5.
【０００３】したがって、該戸開閉装置においては、開
き戸パネル５を閉じた状態で、引き戸パネル７をスライ
ドさせることによって、開口枠１内の片側略半分の開口
を開閉することができる。又、同開口枠１内の片側略半
分の開口を開け、引き戸パネル７を開き戸パネル５に重
合させた状態とし、該引き戸パネル７を開き戸パネル５
と共に回動開閉させることによって、開口枠１内の開口
全体を開閉することができる。その際、引き戸パネル７
と開き戸パネル５とが重合された状態にあるので、その
回動開閉に要するスペースは小さくて済み、開口枠１内
の開口全体を全開状態とすることができる。Therefore, in the door opening / closing device, the sliding door panel 7 is slid in a state where the hinged door panel 5 is closed, so that substantially half of the opening in the opening frame 1 can be opened and closed. Further, an opening of substantially half of one side in the opening frame 1 is opened, and the sliding door panel 7 is overlapped with the opening door panel 5, and the sliding door panel 7 is opened.
By rotating the opening and closing together, the entire opening in the opening frame 1 can be opened and closed. At that time, sliding door panel 7
Since the hinged door panel 5 and the hinged door panel 5 are in a superposed state, the space required for the opening and closing of the door is small, and the entire opening in the opening frame 1 can be fully opened.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の技術においては、引き戸パネル７を開き戸パネル５
と共に相互に重合させた状態で回動開閉させている際
に、その回動開閉時に生じる遠心力によって引き戸パネ
ル７がスライドして開き戸パネル５の開閉側端部から突
出してしまう。しかも、開き戸パネル５は蝶番19の部分
を中心として回動されるが、該開き戸パネル５を介して
引き戸パネル７を回動させる力が同中心となる蝶番19の
部分に無理な形で加わる。したがって、この場合、引き
戸パネル７を開き戸パネル５と共にスムーズには回動開
閉させ難く、しかも、蝶番19による枢着部分が破損し易
いという問題があった。However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the sliding door panel 7 is opened and the door panel 5 is opened.
At the same time, when the door is pivotally opened and closed in a state of being overlapped with each other, the sliding door panel 7 slides and protrudes from the opening / closing side end of the door panel 5 due to the centrifugal force generated at the time of the pivotal opening and closing. In addition, the hinged door panel 5 is pivoted about the hinge 19, but the force for rotating the sliding door panel 7 via the hinged door panel 5 is applied in an unreasonable manner to the hinge 19 at the same center. Therefore, in this case, there is a problem that the sliding door panel 7 and the door panel 5 cannot be smoothly rotated and opened and closed, and the hinged portion by the hinge 19 is easily damaged.
【０００５】本発明は、上記従来の技術における問題を
悉く解決するために発明されたもので、すなわち、その
課題は、引き戸パネルを開き戸パネルと共にスムーズに
回動開閉することができ、しかも、同回動の中心となる
枢支部分に無理な力が加わることのない戸開閉装置を提
供することである。[0005] The present invention has been invented in order to solve all the problems in the prior art described above, that is, the problem is that the sliding door panel can be smoothly rotated and opened with the hinged door panel. An object of the present invention is to provide a door opening / closing device in which an excessive force is not applied to a pivot portion serving as a center of rotation.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項１記載の
戸開閉装置は、開口枠の片側方の上枠部、下枠部に枢支
部を配設し、該上下の枢支部にて開き戸パネルを開閉自
在に支持させ、該開き戸パネルの開閉側端部から突出引
退自在となるように引き戸パネルを同開き戸パネルにス
ライド自在に支持させ、該引き戸パネルの引退側端部の
上下に前記枢支部に着脱自在に嵌合されて回動自在に支
持されるストッパー部を配設してなるものである。In the door opening and closing device according to the first aspect of the present invention, a pivot is provided on an upper frame and a lower frame on one side of an opening frame, and the upper and lower pivots are provided by the upper and lower pivots. The hinged door panel is supported so as to be openable and closable, and the sliding door panel is slidably supported by the hinged door panel so as to be able to protrude and retreat from the openable side end of the hinged door panel. A stopper portion is detachably fitted to the pivot portion and rotatably supported.
【０００７】したがって、この場合、開き戸パネルを閉
じた状態で、引き戸パネルだけをスライドさせ同開き戸
パネルの開閉側端部から突出引退させて、開閉すること
ができる。又、引き戸パネルを開けて開き戸パネルの開
閉側端部から引退させ、ストッパー部を枢支部に嵌合さ
せて、該枢支部を中心に同引き戸パネルを開き戸パネル
と共に回動開閉することができる。その際、引き戸パネ
ルと開き戸パネルとが重合された状態で回動開閉される
ので、その回動開閉に要するスペースは小さくて済み、
開口枠内を大きく開口させることができる。しかも、引
き戸パネルと開き戸パネルとが共に同じ枢支部に支持さ
れて該枢支部を中心に回動開閉されるので、該回動開閉
中に引き戸パネルが開き戸パネルの開閉側端部から不用
意に突出してしまうこともなく、スムーズに回動開閉す
ることができ、又、同枢支部に無理な力が加わることも
なくて、該枢支部は破損し難い。Accordingly, in this case, with the hinged door panel closed, only the sliding door panel can be slid to protrude and retract from the opening / closing side end of the hinged door panel to open and close. Further, the sliding door panel can be opened and withdrawn from the opening / closing side end of the hinged door panel, and the stopper part can be fitted to the pivotal support so that the sliding door panel can be pivotally opened and closed together with the hinged door centering on the pivotal support. At that time, since the sliding door panel and the swing door panel are pivotally opened and closed in a superposed state, the space required for the pivoting opening and closing is small,
The inside of the opening frame can be largely opened. In addition, since the sliding door panel and the hinged door panel are both supported by the same pivot and are pivotally opened and closed about the pivot, the sliding door panel is inadvertently opened and closed from the opening and closing end of the hinged panel during the pivoting. The pivot can be smoothly opened and closed without protruding, and no excessive force is applied to the pivot, so that the pivot is hardly damaged.
【０００８】本発明の請求項１記載の戸開閉装置は、引
き戸パネルをスライド自在に支持するレール溝部を開き
戸パネルの上下縁に沿って形成し、該上下のレール溝部
の片側方端部付近に軸孔を穿設し、該上下の軸孔に上枠
部及び下枠部より突設される中空軸状の枢支部を回動自
在に嵌合して同開き戸パネルを開閉自在に支持させ、該
枢支部の周壁に切欠開口部を形成し、開き戸パネルが閉
じられた状態でのみ該切欠開口部を通して同枢支部内に
着脱自在に嵌合される軸ピン状のストッパー部を引き戸
パネルの上下に突設したことを特徴とするものである。In the door opening and closing device according to the first aspect of the present invention, a rail groove for slidably supporting the sliding door panel is formed along the upper and lower edges of the opening door panel, and near one side end of the upper and lower rail groove. A shaft hole is bored, and the upper and lower shaft holes are rotatably fitted with a hollow shaft-shaped pivot supporting portion projecting from the upper frame portion and the lower frame portion, and the swing door panel is supported so as to be openable and closable, A notch opening is formed in the peripheral wall of the pivot portion, and only when the hinged panel is closed, is a shaft pin-shaped stopper portion removably fitted into the pivot portion through the notch opening to vertically move the sliding door panel. It is characterized by being protruded.
【０００９】したがって、この場合は特に、開き戸パネ
ルの上下縁に沿って形成される上下のレール溝部によっ
て、引き戸パネルがスムーズ且つ確実にスライド自在に
支持される。しかも、開き戸パネルが閉じられた状態で
のみ、軸ピン状のストッパー部が切欠開口部を通して中
空軸状の枢支部内に嵌合されるので、開き戸パネルを閉
じた状態で、引き戸パネルをスライドさせて開閉してい
る際に、同ストッパー部が枢支部内に自在に着脱され
て、引き戸パネルを支障なく大きくスライドさせて開閉
することができ、又、同ストッパー部が枢支部内に嵌合
された状態で、引き戸パネルと開き戸パネルとが共に回
動開閉されている際には、同嵌合が外れることはなく、
回動開閉中に引き戸パネルが開き戸パネルの開閉側端部
から突出することを確実に防止することができる。Therefore, in this case, in particular, the sliding door panel is smoothly and reliably slidably supported by the upper and lower rail grooves formed along the upper and lower edges of the hinged door panel. Moreover, only when the hinged door panel is closed, the shaft pin-shaped stopper is fitted into the hollow shaft-shaped pivot support through the notch opening, so that the sliding door panel is slid while the hinged door panel is closed. When the door is opened and closed, the stopper is freely attached to and detached from the pivot, so that the sliding door panel can be opened and closed by sliding it without any trouble.The stopper is fitted into the pivot. When the sliding door panel and the hinged door panel are both opened and closed in the opened state, the mating does not come off,
It is possible to reliably prevent the sliding door panel from protruding from the opening / closing side end of the opening door panel during the rotation opening and closing.
【００１０】本発明の請求項２記載の戸開閉装置は、上
記請求項１記載の戸開閉装置において、引き戸パネルの
引退側端部の上下角部分に欠除凹段部を形成し、該欠除
凹段部内にストッパー部を突設したことを特徴とするも
のである。The door opening and closing device according to a second aspect of the present invention is the door opening and closing device according to the first aspect, wherein a notched concave step is formed at a vertical corner of a retreating side end of the sliding door panel. It is characterized in that a stopper portion protrudes from the recessed step portion.
【００１１】したがって、この場合は特に、引き戸パネ
ルの引退側端部の上下角部分に形成される欠除凹段部内
にストッパー部が突設されているので、該ストッパー部
が邪魔になることなく、同引き戸パネルは上下のレール
溝部に支障なく確実にスライド自在に支持される。Therefore, in this case, in particular, since the stopper portion protrudes from the notched concave step formed at the upper and lower corners of the retreat side end of the sliding door panel, the stopper portion does not become an obstacle. The sliding door panel is securely and slidably supported by the upper and lower rail grooves.
【００１２】本発明の請求項３記載の戸開閉装置は、上
記請求項１記載の戸開閉装置において、開き戸パネルが
閉じられた状態においてその上下のレール溝部と連続す
る溝型レールを上枠部、下枠部に配設したことを特徴と
するものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the door opening and closing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the grooved rail connected to the upper and lower rail grooves when the hinged door panel is closed is formed by the upper frame. , Disposed on the lower frame portion.
【００１３】したがって、この場合は特に、開き戸パネ
ルが閉じられた状態において、該開き戸パネルの上下の
レール溝部と開口枠の上枠部、下枠部に配設される溝型
レールとが連続されるので、同開き戸パネルが閉じられ
た状態は保持されて、引き戸パネルが上下のレール溝部
及び溝型レールに連通支持されてスムーズにスライドさ
れ開閉される。Therefore, in this case, particularly, when the hinged door panel is closed, the upper and lower rail grooves of the hinged door panel and the grooved rails provided in the upper and lower frame portions of the opening frame are continuous. Therefore, the closed state of the hinged door panel is maintained, and the sliding door panel is slidably opened and closed by being supported by the upper and lower rail grooves and the grooved rails in communication.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】図１〜５は、本発明の請求項１〜
３全てに対応する一実施形態を示し、該実施形態の戸開
閉装置は、開口枠１の片側方の上枠部２、下枠部３に枢
支部４を配設し、該上下の枢支部４にて開き戸パネル５
を開閉自在に支持させ、該開き戸パネル５の開閉側端部
６から突出引退自在となるように引き戸パネル７を同開
き戸パネル５にスライド自在に支持させ、該引き戸パネ
ル７の引退側端部８の上下に前記枢支部４に着脱自在に
嵌合されて回動自在に支持されるストッパー部９を配設
してなる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIGS.
3 shows an embodiment corresponding to all three , and a door opening / closing device of this embodiment has a pivot portion 4 disposed on an upper frame portion 2 and a lower frame portion 3 on one side of an opening frame 1, and the upper and lower pivot portions. Door panel 5 at 4
The sliding door panel 7 is slidably supported by the swing door panel 5 so as to be able to protrude and retract from the opening and closing side end 6 of the swing door panel 5, and the sliding door panel 7 has a sliding end 8 of the sliding door panel 7. Above and below, a stopper portion 9 which is detachably fitted to the pivot support portion 4 and is rotatably supported is provided.
【００１５】この場合、引き戸パネル７をスライド自在
に支持するレール溝部10を開き戸パネル５の上下縁に沿
って形成し、該上下のレール溝部10の片側方端部付近に
軸孔11を穿設し、該上下の軸孔11に上枠部２及び下枠部
３より突設される中空軸状の枢支部４を回動自在に嵌合
して同開き戸パネル５を開閉自在に支持させ、該枢支部
４の周壁に切欠開口部12を形成し、開き戸パネル５が閉
じられた状態でのみ該切欠開口部12を通して同枢支部４
内に着脱自在に嵌合される軸ピン状のストッパー部９を
引き戸パネル７の上下に突設している。In this case, a rail groove 10 for slidably supporting the sliding door panel 7 is formed along the upper and lower edges of the opening door panel 5, and a shaft hole 11 is formed near one end of the upper and lower rail groove 10. Then, a hollow shaft-shaped pivot portion 4 protruding from the upper frame portion 2 and the lower frame portion 3 is rotatably fitted into the upper and lower shaft holes 11, and the swing door panel 5 is supported so as to be openable and closable, A notch opening 12 is formed in the peripheral wall of the pivot 4 and the pivot 4 is inserted through the notch 12 only when the hinged panel 5 is closed.
A shaft pin-shaped stopper portion 9 which is detachably fitted in the inside is protrudingly provided above and below the sliding door panel 7.
【００１６】又、該実施形態の戸開閉装置においては、
引き戸パネル７の引退側端部８の上下角部分に欠除凹段
部13を形成し、該欠除凹段部13内にストッパー部９を突
設している。又、開き戸パネル５が閉じられた状態にお
いてその上下のレール溝部10と連続する溝型レール14を
上枠部２、下枠部３に配設してもいる。Further, in the door opening and closing device of the embodiment,
A notched recessed step 13 is formed at the upper and lower corners of the retreat side end 8 of the sliding door panel 7, and a stopper 9 is protruded in the notched recessed step 13. When the hinged door panel 5 is closed, groove-shaped rails 14 continuous with the upper and lower rail grooves 10 are provided on the upper frame portion 2 and the lower frame portion 3.
【００１７】開口枠１は横長矩形状で、収納用のキャビ
ネット15の前面開口を形成するものである。該キャビネ
ット15の開口枠１付近の内底面中程にはマグネットラッ
チ16が付設されており、該マグネットラッチ16に着脱自
在に磁着されて、閉じられた状態にある開き戸パネル５
は不用意に開かないよう保持される。The opening frame 1 has a horizontally long rectangular shape and forms a front opening of a cabinet 15 for storage. A magnet latch 16 is provided in the middle of the inner bottom surface near the opening frame 1 of the cabinet 15, and is detachably magnetically attached to the magnet latch 16 so as to be in a closed state.
Is kept from opening carelessly.
【００１８】開き戸パネル５は前記マグネットラッチ16
に磁着され得る素材、例えば、鉄板で形成さており、該
鉄板の上下両端縁が略コ字状に折曲されて相互に対向す
るレール溝部10が同開き戸パネル５と一体に形成されて
いる。開き戸パネル５の開閉側端部６側における同レー
ル溝部10の外側端縁はフィラー片17として延設されてお
り、図２に示す如く、該フィラー片17が溝型レール14の
端部前面に当止することによって、開き戸パネル５の閉
じられた状態が保持されると共にレール溝部10と溝型レ
ール14の端部同士が相互に位置合わせされて精度良く連
通される。しかも、この状態では、マグネットラッチ16
に開き戸パネル５の裏面が磁着して、該開き戸パネル５
の閉じられた状態は確保される。The hinged door panel 5 is connected to the magnet latch 16.
The upper and lower ends of the iron plate are bent in a substantially U-shape, and rail grooves 10 facing each other are formed integrally with the hinged door panel 5. . The outer edge of the rail groove 10 on the opening / closing end 6 side of the hinged door panel 5 is extended as a filler piece 17, and as shown in FIG. By stopping, the closed state of the hinged door panel 5 is maintained, and the ends of the rail groove 10 and the grooved rail 14 are aligned with each other and communicate with high accuracy. Moreover, in this state, the magnet latch 16
The rear surface of the hinged door panel 5 is magnetically attached to the
Is closed.
【００１９】引き戸パネル７は木製或いは合成樹脂製
で、開き戸パネル５と略同じ大きさに形成されている。
該引き戸パネル７は、その上下両端縁部分がレール溝部
10に摺動自在に嵌合されることによって、開き戸パネル
５にスライド自在に支持されている。引き戸パネル７の
引退側端部８の上下角部分には欠除凹段部13が形成され
ており、該欠除凹段部13内において合成樹脂或いは金属
でなる軸ピン状のストッパー部９が上下に突設されてい
る。The sliding door panel 7 is made of wood or synthetic resin, and is formed to have substantially the same size as the hinged door panel 5.
The sliding door panel 7 has rail groove portions at both upper and lower edges.
By being slidably fitted to the sliding door 10, it is slidably supported by the hinged door panel 5. At the upper and lower corners of the retreat-side end 8 of the sliding door panel 7, a notched recessed step 13 is formed. In the notched recessed step 13, an axial pin-shaped stopper 9 made of synthetic resin or metal is provided. Projected vertically.
【００２０】図３、４に示す如く、枢支部４は円筒形状
で合成樹脂或いは金属でなり、その周壁の開口枠１内側
を向く部分の一部を欠除させて切欠開口部12が形成され
ている。該切欠開口部12の開口巾寸法より小さな厚さ寸
法となるように前記軸ピン状のストッパー部９は偏平状
に形成されており、該ストッパー部９が同切欠開口部12
を通して枢支部４内に嵌合され回動された後には、同ス
トッパー部９が同切欠開口部12から抜け外れることはな
い。枢支部４が回動自在に嵌合される軸孔11は円形状
で、開き戸パネル５上下のレール溝部10底板部分に穿設
されている。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pivot portion 4 is cylindrical and made of synthetic resin or metal, and has a cutout opening 12 formed by removing a part of the peripheral wall facing the inside of the opening frame 1. ing. The shaft pin-shaped stopper 9 is formed in a flat shape so as to have a thickness smaller than the opening width of the notch opening 12.
The stopper 9 does not come off from the notch opening 12 after it is fitted into the pivot 4 and rotated. The shaft hole 11 into which the pivot portion 4 is rotatably fitted is circular and is formed in the bottom plate portion of the rail groove 10 above and below the hinged door panel 5.
【００２１】又、引き戸パネル７の引退側端部８とは反
対側の表面には把手部18が形成されており、該把手部18
に手を引っ掛けて、引き戸パネル７をスライドさせ開閉
させることができることはもちろん、該引き戸パネル７
と共に開き戸パネル５を回動開閉させることもできる。
溝型レール14は金属或いは合成樹脂の略コ字型材でな
り、上記開き戸パネル５のレール溝部10と略同じ断面形
状に形成され、開口枠１の片側方略半分の上枠部２及び
下枠部３に取着固定されている。A handle portion 18 is formed on the surface of the sliding door panel 7 opposite to the retreat side end portion 8.
The sliding door panel 7 can be opened and closed by sliding the sliding door panel 7
At the same time, the door panel 5 can be opened and closed.
The groove-shaped rail 14 is made of a substantially U-shaped material of metal or synthetic resin, and is formed to have substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the rail groove 10 of the hinged door panel 5. 3 is attached and fixed.
【００２２】したがって、該実施形態の戸開閉装置にお
いては、図２、３に示す如く、開き戸パネル５を閉じた
状態で、引き戸パネル７だけをスライドさせ同開き戸パ
ネル５の開閉側端部６から突出引退させて、開口枠１の
略半分の開口を開閉することができる。Therefore, in the door opening / closing device of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, only the sliding door panel 7 is slid while the hinged door panel 5 is closed, so that the door opening / closing side end 6 of the hinged door panel 5 is opened. By projecting and retreating, it is possible to open and close substantially half of the opening of the opening frame 1.
【００２３】又、図４、５に示す如く、引き戸パネル７
を開けて開き戸パネル５の開閉側端部６から引退させ、
ストッパー部９を枢支部４に嵌合させて、該枢支部４を
中心に同引き戸パネル７を開き戸パネル５と共に回動開
閉することができる。Also, as shown in FIGS.
And retreat from the open / close end 6 of the hinged panel 5,
The stopper section 9 is fitted to the pivot section 4, and the sliding door panel 7 can be opened and closed together with the opening door panel 5 about the pivot section 4.
【００２４】その際、引き戸パネル７と開き戸パネル５
とが重合された状態で回動開閉されるので、その回動開
閉に要するスペースは小さくて済み、開口枠１内の開口
を全開させることができる。しかも、引き戸パネル７と
開き戸パネル５とが共に同じ枢支部４に支持されて該枢
支部４を中心に回動開閉されるので、該回動開閉中に引
き戸パネル７が開き戸パネル５の開閉側端部６から不用
意に突出してしまうこともなく、スムーズに回動開閉す
ることができ、又、同枢支部４に無理な力が加わること
もなくて、該枢支部４は破損し難い。At this time, the sliding door panel 7 and the swing door panel 5
Are opened and closed in a superposed state, the space required for the opening and closing is small, and the opening in the opening frame 1 can be fully opened. In addition, since the sliding door panel 7 and the swing door panel 5 are both supported by the same pivot 4 and are pivotally opened and closed about the pivot 4, the sliding door panel 7 is opened and closed during the pivoting. The pivotal support 4 can be smoothly opened and closed without protruding from the end 6 without carelessness, and the pivotal support 4 is hardly damaged without excessive force being applied to the pivotal support 4.
【００２５】又、該実施形態の戸開閉装置においては、
開き戸パネル５の上下縁に沿って形成される上下のレー
ル溝部10によって、引き戸パネル７がスムーズ且つ確実
にスライド自在に支持される。しかも、開き戸パネル５
が閉じられた状態でのみ、軸ピン状のストッパー部９が
切欠開口部12を通して中空軸状の枢支部４内に嵌合され
るので、特に、次のような作用効果が奏される。In the door opening and closing device of the embodiment,
The sliding door panel 7 is smoothly and reliably slidably supported by the upper and lower rail grooves 10 formed along the upper and lower edges of the hinged door panel 5. And the hinged panel 5
Only when is closed, the shaft pin-shaped stopper portion 9 is fitted into the hollow shaft-shaped pivot support portion 4 through the notch opening 12, so that the following operation and effects are particularly exhibited.
【００２６】すなわち、図２に示す如く、開き戸パネル
５を閉じた状態で、引き戸パネル７をスライドさせて開
閉している際に、図３に示す如く、同ストッパー部９が
枢支部４内に自在に着脱されて、引き戸パネル７を支障
なく大きくスライドさせて開閉することができる。又、
ストッパー部９が枢支部４内に嵌合された状態で、図４
に示す如く、引き戸パネル７と開き戸パネル５とが共に
回動開閉されている際には、図５に示す如く、同嵌合が
外れることはなく、回動開閉中に引き戸パネル７が開き
戸パネル５の開閉側端部６から突出することを確実に防
止することができる。That is, as shown in FIG. 2, when the sliding door panel 7 is slid and opened or closed with the hinged door panel 5 closed, as shown in FIG. It can be freely attached and detached, and the sliding door panel 7 can be slid and opened / closed without any trouble. or,
FIG. 4 shows a state in which the stopper portion 9 is fitted into the pivot portion 4.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the sliding door panel 7 and the hinged door panel 5 are both pivotally opened and closed, as shown in FIG. 5 can be reliably prevented from protruding from the open / close end 6.
【００２７】更に、該実施形態の戸開閉装置において
は、引き戸パネル７の引退側端部８の上下角部分に形成
される欠除凹段部13にその範囲内でストッパー部９が突
設されているので、該ストッパー部９が邪魔になること
なく、同引き戸パネル７は上下のレール溝部10に支障な
く確実にスライド自在に支持される。又、図２に示す如
く、開き戸パネル５が閉じられた状態において、該開き
戸パネル５の上下のレール溝部10と開口枠１の上枠部
２、下枠部３に配設される溝型レール14とが連続される
ので、同開き戸パネル５が閉じられた状態は保持され
て、引き戸パネル７が上下のレール溝部10及び溝型レー
ル14に連通支持されてスムーズにスライドされ開閉され
るものであり、該作用効果は、上述の如く、マグネット
ラッチ16及びフィラー片17によってより有効に発揮され
るものとなる。Further, in the door opening / closing device of this embodiment, a stopper portion 9 protrudes from a notched concave step portion 13 formed at the upper and lower corners of the retreat side end 8 of the sliding door panel 7 within the range. As a result, the sliding door panel 7 is reliably slidably supported by the upper and lower rail grooves 10 without hindering the stopper 9. Also, as shown in FIG. 2, when the hinged door panel 5 is closed, groove rails provided on the upper and lower rail portions 10 and the upper frame portion 2 and the lower frame portion 3 of the opening frame 1 when the hinged panel 5 is closed. 14 is continuous, so that the door panel 5 is kept closed and the sliding door panel 7 is communicated and supported by the upper and lower rail grooves 10 and the grooved rails 14, and is smoothly slid and opened and closed. The function and effect can be more effectively exerted by the magnet latch 16 and the filler piece 17 as described above.
【００２８】[0028]
【発明の効果】上述の如く、本発明の請求項１記載の戸
開閉装置においては、引き戸パネルと開き戸パネルとが
共に同じ枢支部に支持されて回動開閉され、該回動開閉
中に引き戸パネルが開き戸パネルの開閉側端部から突出
してしまうこともなく、スムーズに回動開閉することが
でき、同枢支部に無理な力が加わることもない。As described above, in the door opening / closing device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the sliding door panel and the swing door panel are both supported by the same pivot, and are opened and closed. The panel does not protrude from the opening / closing side end of the hinged door panel, can be smoothly rotated and opened and closed, and no excessive force is applied to the pivot support portion.
【００２９】又、本発明の請求項１記載の戸開閉装置に
おいては、特に、開き戸パネルを閉じた状態で、引き戸
パネルを支障なくスライドさせて開閉することができ、
引き戸パネルと開き戸パネルとが共に回動開閉されてい
る際には、回動開閉中に引き戸パネルが開き戸パネルの
開閉側端部から突出することを確実に防止することがで
きる。In the door opening and closing device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the sliding door panel can be slid and opened and closed without any trouble in a state where the hinged door panel is closed.
When the sliding door panel and the hinged door panel are both pivotally opened and closed, it is possible to reliably prevent the sliding door panel from projecting from the opening / closing side end of the hinged door panel during the pivotal opening and closing.
【００３０】又、本発明の請求項２記載の戸開閉装置に
おいては、特に、引き戸パネルの引退側端部の上下角部
分に形成される欠除凹段部内にストッパー部が突設され
ていて、該ストッパー部が邪魔になることなく、引き戸
パネルは上下のレール溝部に支障なく確実にスライド自
在に支持される。In the door opening / closing device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the stopper portion is formed in a recessed step formed at the upper and lower corners of the retreat side end of the sliding door panel. The sliding door panel is reliably slidably supported by the upper and lower rail groove portions without hindering the stopper portion.
【００３１】又、本発明の請求項３記載の戸開閉装置に
おいては、特に、開き戸パネルが閉じられた状態で、該
開き戸パネルの上下のレール溝部と開口枠の上枠部、下
枠部に配設される溝型レールとが連続し、同開き戸パネ
ルが閉じられた状態は保持されて、引き戸パネルが上下
のレール溝部及び溝型レールに連通支持されてスムーズ
にスライドされ開閉される。In the door opening / closing device according to the third aspect of the present invention, in particular, when the hinged door panel is closed, the upper and lower rails of the hinged door panel and the upper and lower frame portions of the opening frame are formed. The grooved rails provided are continuous with each other, and the closed state of the hinged door panel is maintained, and the sliding door panel is communicated and supported by the upper and lower rail grooves and the grooved rails, and is smoothly slid and opened and closed.
【図１】本発明の一実施形態である戸開閉装置を示す分
解斜視図。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a door opening / closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同戸開閉装置の開き戸パネルが閉じられた状態
を示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where a hinged door panel of the door opening / closing device is closed.
【図３】同戸開閉装置の開き戸パネルが閉じられた状態
における要部断面図。FIG. 3 is an essential part cross-sectional view of the door opening and closing device in a state where a hinge panel is closed.
【図４】同戸開閉装置の開き戸パネルが開けられた状態
を示す斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where a hinge panel of the door opening / closing device is opened.
【図５】同戸開閉装置の開き戸パネルが開けられた状態
における要部断面図。FIG. 5 is an essential part cross-sectional view of the door opening and closing device in a state where a hinge panel is opened.
【図６】従来例である戸開閉装置を示す断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a conventional door opening and closing device.
１ 開口枠 ２ 上枠部 ３ 下枠部 ４ 枢支部 ５ 開き戸パネル ６ 開閉側端部 ７ 引き戸パネル ８ 引退側端部 ９ ストッパー部 10 レール溝部 11 軸孔 12 切欠開口部 13 欠除凹段部 14 溝型レール DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Opening frame 2 Upper frame part 3 Lower frame part 4 Pivot part 5 Opening door panel 6 Opening / closing side end part 7 Sliding door panel 8 Retracting side end part 9 Stopper part 10 Rail groove part 11 Shaft hole 12 Notch opening part 13 Missing concave step part 14 Groove type rail
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平３−2486（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平９−4314（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭56−149776（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭62−34081（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平３−82784（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E05D 15/48 - 15/50 E05D 15/58 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-3-2486 (JP, A) JP-A-9-4314 (JP, A) Fully open 1981-149776 (JP, U) Fully open 1987 34081 (JP, U) JP-A-3-82784 (JP, U) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E05D 15/48-15/50 E05D 15/58
Claims (3)
部を配設し、該上下の枢支部にて開き戸パネルを開閉自
在に支持させ、該開き戸パネルの開閉側端部から突出引
退自在となるように引き戸パネルを同開き戸パネルにス
ライド自在に支持させてなる戸開閉装置において、該引
き戸パネルをスライド自在に支持するレール溝部を開き
戸パネルの上下縁に沿って形成し、該上下のレール溝部
の片側方端部付近に軸孔を穿設し、該上下の軸孔に上枠
部及び下枠部より突設される中空軸状の枢支部を回動自
在に嵌合して同開き戸パネルを開閉自在に支持させ、該
枢支部の周壁に切欠開口部を形成し、開き戸パネルが閉
じられた状態でのみ該切欠開口部を通して同枢支部内に
着脱自在に嵌合される軸ピン状のストッパー部を引き戸
パネルの上下に突設したことを特徴とする戸開閉装置。A pivot is provided on an upper frame portion and a lower frame portion on one side of an opening frame, and a hinged panel is supported by the upper and lower pivotable portions so as to be openable and closable. in door opening and closing device comprising a sliding door panel is supported slidably in the hinged door panel so as to be freely projecting retired from, the cited
Open the rail groove that slidably supports the door panel
The upper and lower rail grooves are formed along the upper and lower edges of the door panel.
A shaft hole is drilled near one side end of the upper and lower shaft holes.
Rotate the hollow shaft-shaped pivot projecting from the
The door panel to open and close freely
A notch opening is formed in the peripheral wall of the pivot, and the hinged door panel closes.
Only in a twisted state through the notch opening into the pivot
Sliding door with a pin-shaped stopper that is detachably fitted
A door opening / closing device characterized by projecting above and below a panel .
に欠除凹段部を形成し、該欠除凹段部内にストッパー部
を突設したことを特徴とする請求項１記載の戸開閉装
置。 2. A form lacking recessed step down angle portion of the retirement end of the sliding door panel, door according to claim 1, characterized in that projecting from the stopper portion to該欠removal concave step in the section Switchgear.
その上下のレール溝部と連続する溝型レールを上枠部、
下枠部に配設したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の戸開
閉装置。 3. An upper frame portion, wherein a groove-shaped rail which is continuous with upper and lower rail grooves when the hinged door panel is closed is provided.
2. The door opening / closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the door opening / closing device is disposed on a lower frame portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23011397A JP3358505B2 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Door opening and closing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23011397A JP3358505B2 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Door opening and closing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1162370A JPH1162370A (en) | 1999-03-05 |
| JP3358505B2 true JP3358505B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 |
Family
ID=16902780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23011397A Expired - Fee Related JP3358505B2 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Door opening and closing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3358505B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011000884U1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-07-17 | Hücking GmbH | Furniture with sliding door |
| JP5993619B2 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2016-09-14 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Container |
| CN102808565A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-05 | 丁云广 | Push-pull swing door bidirectional overturning door/window |
| CN104314427A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 程玉秋 | Novel sliding side hung door structure |
| JP6645645B2 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2020-02-14 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Fire hydrant equipment |
| CN110418870B (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2021-09-28 | Be航天公司 | Telescopic aircraft panel door |
| CN108104648A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-01 | 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 | A kind of revolution for furniture pushes and pulls locking structure |
| CN112689697B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-08-09 | C·卡通恩 | Door panel-frame assembly and cabinet having the same |
-
1997
- 1997-08-27 JP JP23011397A patent/JP3358505B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1162370A (en) | 1999-03-05 |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |