TW550343B - Flow regulator for water pump - Google Patents

Flow regulator for water pump Download PDF

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Publication number
TW550343B
TW550343B TW91114558A TW91114558A TW550343B TW 550343 B TW550343 B TW 550343B TW 91114558 A TW91114558 A TW 91114558A TW 91114558 A TW91114558 A TW 91114558A TW 550343 B TW550343 B TW 550343B
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Taiwan
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water
pressure
flow
seat
piston group
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TW91114558A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Der-Fan Shen
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Der-Fan Shen
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Publication of TW550343B publication Critical patent/TW550343B/en

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Abstract

A flow regulator for a water pump, comprising a valve body, a left piston, a right piston, a connecting rod, a spring, and a conduit. The valve body is roughly shaped like a cross, having a passageway in a vertical direction and a left tube and a right tube in a horizontal direction, respectively enclosing a left chamber and a right chamber. The left and right pistons are glidingly movable inside the left and right tubes, respectively, being connected by the connecting rod. The spring is inserted between the right piston and a right cap on the right tube. The conduit is placed inside a side wall of the left tube, transmitting water pressure from the passageway to the left chamber. The control element is by water pressure pushed towards the passageway, narrowing the passageway. This is countered by an elastic force of the spring, so that controlled water flow and pressure are achieved.

Description

550343 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 一五、發明説明() 發明背景: 本發明係為一種水腔機流量調節裝置,特別是指 一種可自動調節出水口流悬來穩定供水管路水壓及用 水量,反可平穗調節馬達啟動/關閉間隔時距之水壓 機流量調節裝置。 按,現今建築物所採用的供水糸統中,為了要避 免自來水管路壓力瞬間過低或過高,而使得水拥頭流 出水時產生斷續不穩之情形,或是水流突然1S力過大 急速噴射濺出,因此大多於供水管路上裝設水壓機, 以穩定水歷*使供水管路的水歷保持於一定範園內。 習用水壓機依照控制方式的不同大致上可分為使 用Μ變頻器搭配變頻式馬達的恆壓水壓櫬,以及使用 壓力開獅控制水壓櫬啟停的壓差式水壓機。 壓差式水壓櫬主要包括有:一水壓櫬;及一壓力 開關,該應力開關係設置在水懕機的出口管上,用 K感测出口管路的水歷,並且設定在一定壓力範園之 内,當用戶取用水時,一旦供水管路内壓力降低到該 壓力開關所設定的壓力範圃之下限時,即可控制該水 壓機啟動,提升供水管路的水壓;而當供水管路壓力 上升Μ後,該壓力開翡立即產生另一信號控制該水壓 機幫浦停止蓮轉,如此供水管路内的水壓便不會繼鑛 上升。以及一個儲歷筒,係設置在水壓機的出口管路 上,當水應機啟動時,可儲存水壓;而當水®櫬停止 運轉後,藉由儲膣筒儲存的水量補充供水管路所流失 -2- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ;裝. 訂 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS )八4規格(2丨0'〆297公釐) 550343 A7 _B7___ 五、發明説明( ) 的水量,因此供水管路内的壓力不會瞬間下降過快’ 以減少水壓機馬達啟動的頻率。 習用的f變頻式恆壓水壓機係採用轉速可改變的變 頻式馬達,且其具有一個歷力感測開關,用Μ偵測供 水管路内的壓力,Μ及裝設一變頻器,依據該壓力感 測開關所感測到水壓大小的信號,進而控制水朦機馬 達的轉速上升或下降,Μ便將供水管路内的水壓保持 穩定者。 習用的壓差式水壓機與變頻式水壓機的比較如下 。壓差式水壓機由於其水壓機馬達係為轉速固定的構 造,且係單純利用壓力開關控制水歷機馬達的啟動或 停止來調節水壓,因此如果水壓機的幫浦出水量大於 供水管路的用水需求量的話,將會使得供水管路内的 壓力立亥ϊί上升,因而使得水壓機馬達剛啟動後,便馬 上停止蓮轉,造成水壓機馬達啟動、停止動作的頻率 過於頻繁的情形,不但造成水壓機耗電量過大的情形 ,而且想會嚴重影響到水壓機馬達及用水器具的使用 壽命。 因ifcb壓差式水壓機的理想設計應為水壓機的出水 流量相等於當時供水管路的出水量,使得水Μ機啟動 後,供水管路內的壓力能夠緩慢地上升而達穗U1S狀態 ,避免水壓機馬達啟閉動作頻率過於頻繁,Μ及電力 消耗過大白勺狀況發生。 但是一般壓差式水壓機的馬達轉速係為固定者* 因此其出水量無法改變,而且一般公寓大慶的用水最 -3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標參(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) " (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 550343 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 會隨著時間的不同而有極大的差異,因此供水系統設 計者為了要滿足尖峰時間的用水量,便必須要採用較 大出水量的水懕機。但是如此一來,當離峰時間用水 量減少時,水壓機平均的出水量便會遠超過當時用戶 的用水量,不但造成水壓機運轉不穗定浪費能源,且 影響至(1水壓機馬達使用壽命,並使得用水壓力過大圼 現不穗定狀態。 此:夕卜變頻恆壓式水壓機由於採用可變轉速的變頻 式馬達,因此馬達的轉速可以在用水量較少時降低, 用水董增大時,馬達轉速可Μ提高,使水歷機的出水 量可以随著供水管路的用水量大小加以調整,故能夠 避免水應機馬達啟動停止過於頻繁的缺點。 然而習用的變頻恆壓式水歷機必須裝置櫞造複雜 且價格昂貴的變頻式馬達,並且變頻器的成本極為昂 貴,且需要專業技術人員維護,其設備成本展操作維 修費用逮大於壓差式的水壓機,逮非一般小型用戶可 Κ負擔,因此只有大型的用戶才會選擇使用恆臃變頻 式水壓機。 由於以上之原因,習用的水壓機構造顯然有改進 之必要,發明人有鑑於此,不斷苦思细索,潰極研究 ,依據多年從事相關產品研發之經驗,經不斷試驗及 改良,終有本發明之完成。 發明概述: 本發明之目的在於提供一種可Κ改菩習用J1S差式 水壓機馬達啟動頻率過於頻繁的缺點,Κ及可達到節 -4 一 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂i —丨 #- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 550343 A7 - —__^ B7 五、發明說明() 齡能源,i曾進水壓機壽命的水歷機流量調節裝置。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種可依據供水管路 用水最大小,加以調整水壓機出水量大小,以避免用 水離峰時,水壓機出水量與供水管路用水量差異造成 水壓機馬達啟動頻繁,且水壓不穩之缺點的水壓機流 量調節置。 本發明為達成上述及其他目的,其所採用之技術 手段、元件及其功效茲採較佳實施例配合相關圖式詳 条田說明女卩下。 圖式說明: 圖1係為装設有本發明之壓差式水媵機之示意圖。 圖2係為本發明第一實施例之流最調節裝置剖面圖。 画3係為本發明第一實施例之流霣調節裝置於供水管路壓 力增加狀態下之動作示意圖。 圖4係為本發明第二實施例之整體構造示意圖。 圖5係為本發明第二實施例之流量調節裝置剖面圖。 圖號說明: 1水壓機 2馬達 3 泵浦 4 1¾水管 5供水管路 6 儲壓筒 7壓力開關 8流置調節裝置 9 逆止閥 ΙΟ 本體 11上座體 12 流道 13 出口端 30下座體 32 入口端 50 左座體 51,51A左座蓋 52 左空室 53 連管 55,55A導引管 56 入口端 57 出口端 60左活塞組 61 連接桿 一5 — 本紙張尺度適用1f7國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) --------^----1---- (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 550343 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明( ) 61A ,左螺紋咅15 61Β右螺紋部 62 控制元件 63 密封Η 64固定片 65 螺帽 70 右座體 71,71Δ右座蓋 72 右空室 73 通氣孔 80右活塞組 81 固定片 82 密封片 83固定片 84螺帽 85 彈簧 86,87,88 孔 詳細說明: 如圖1所示,係為一個装設有本發明之壓差式水壓機 的示意圖。其中該水壓機1具有:一馬達2 ;及一泵浦3 ,係可受該馬達2驅動;及一進水管4,係連接於該泵浦 3的進水口與水源之間,Μ使得水源可以流入杲浦3的進 水口;及一供水管路5,係連接於該泵浦3的出水口,用 Μ使得泵浦3每卩出的水流進入到供水糸統的管路之中。 一個儲應筒6,装置在供水管路5之上,係可於水壓 機動作時,首先譲水流進入到該儲壓筒6内,而於水壓機 馬達2停止蓮轉時,藉由該儲壓筒6儲存的水懕適時補充 供水管路5,因瞬間少量用水,供水管路内的水腔不會立 刻驟然下降,以避免水壓機馬達剛停止運轉後又必須立刻 啟動;及一個膣力開關7,係設置在供水管路5之上,用 从感測供水管路5的水壓,並且控制該水壓機1之馬達2 的啟動與停止。 及一個流悬控制裝置8,係設置在泵浦3的供水管路 5之上,故水流先流過泉浦3以後,再流入該流量調節裝 一6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------------------^---------^9. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 550343 A7 t B7 五、發明說明() 置8入口。本發明主要之特徵在於該流量調節裝置8可隨 著供水管路5的壓力變化而改變其流量的大小,使得泵浦 3的出水量可以隨著供水管路5的用水需求量加以調整平 換ί。例如當供水管路5的用水量突然增大,供水管路5内 水流壓力呈現下降狀態,該流量調節裝置8逐漸開啟而增 大流道截面積,泵浦3的出水量增加;反之當用水夤減少 時,供水管路5内的水流壓力增加,流量控制裝置8逐漸 關閉而減少流道截面積,使得泵浦3的出水量減少,於是 應力開關7感測到的水壓也可以平緩地升,使馬達啟動停 止的動作平纟爰,能夠遊免馬達啟閉動作頻繁之不良使用狀 況發生;以及一個逆止閥9 *係設在流量調節裝置8的入 口前端*用Μ防止供水管路5的水倒流。 如圖2所示為本發明之流量調節裝置8之剖面圖,其 中本體10具有一上座體11 ;及一下座體30,與上座體11連 設,二者間形成流道12,該流道12具有與泵浦3的出水口 連接的入口端32,及與供水管路50連接的出口端13 ;及一 左座體50,其內設有左活塞組60 ;及一右座體70,其內設 有右活塞組80 ;及一控制元件62,概呈柱形體,設於左活 塞組60右端;及一連接桿61,可連接左活塞組60及右活塞 組80 ;及一弾簧85,設於右活塞組80右端;藉上述元件之 組合,該控制ί元件62可向右伸入流道12,並可受彌黄85之 作用而左右移動,而達調節出水量與穗定水流壓力之功能。 从下將詳予說明: 左座體50左端設有座蓋51而形成左空室52,其内設有 左活塞組60,該活塞組係由固設於連接桿61之左蟝紋部61Α 一 7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一裝--------訂---- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 550343 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明() 上之控制元件62、密封片63、固定片64及螺帽65所構成。 其中該密封片63可在左空室52內密合地左右移動。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 座體50便I壁設有一導引管55,其入口端56設於流道12 內,可引入供水管路5之水流壓力;出口端57設於座體50 之左空室内。因此,導引管55可將流道之水流壓力引入空 室52内。 右座體70右端設有座蓋71而形成右空室72 *其内設有 右活塞組80,該活塞組包括:一連接桿61,其端末設有螺 紋部61B ;及一前固定片81,其中心設一孔86 ;及一後固 定片83,其中心設一孔87 ;及一密封片82,其中心、設一孔 88,其外徑略大於該二固定片*設於該二固定片之間而可 在右空室内密合地左右移動,·及一螺帽84,可將三元件鎖 固於螺紋咅P。 該活塞.姐80右端設有彈簧85,當導引管55引入流道之 水流懕力時,活塞組60受壓向右移動,同時帶動^活塞組 80向右移動。此時,活塞組80受彈簧84之彈力推動而向左 移動*同時帶動左活塞組60向左移動。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 為使彈簧85及活塞組80移動順暢,右座蓋71上設有 一通氣孔73。為配合不同機型或不同用水條件,該右座蓋 71可旋緊以ί曾加彈力或鬆放Μ減少彈力。 本發明在用水最與壓力發生變化時,藉著控奉II元件62 ί申入流道12而自動調整,使水流經過本體10後改變流董, 以配合供水管路5之實際用水量需求,如此,供水管路5 的出水口壓力即不致偏差過大而超出正常使用範困,可防 止供水管路5的水壓瞬間變化太大造成水壓機馬達2啟閉 - —8 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 550343 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明( ) 動作頻繁之事情發生。 圖2所示為本發明之動作示意圖,其中控制元件62受 至rj導引孔55弓丨入之水流魔力與彈簧85之彈力交相作用呈平 衡狀態。當供水管路5的出水壓力減少時,導引孔55所引 入白勺水流壓力亦随之減少,其作用於控制元件62上的力量 變/J、,相對地控制元件62右端即受弾簧85較大彈力而向左 位移,使控制I元件62伸入流道12的吾P位減少,此泵浦3 即可流入較多的水量。 如圖3所示,當供水管路5內的出水壓力增加時,導 引孔55引入較大的水壓,因此I控制元件62左端即受麽而向 右位移,控制I元件62伸入流道12的gP位增大,使流道截面 積縮小,而使水流通過時受到阻力,使得泵浦3的出水量 因Xfcb減少,依此調節較少出水董,Μ配合供水管路5少董 供水需求。上述實施動作可快速完成,因此本發明除了有 效控制泵浦3之出水董與供水管路5之用水量相互均衡外 ,亦避免因為供水管路5的出水壓力瞬間變化,而造成壓 力開關7頻繁啟動馬達2,造成容易損壞的弊端。 如圖4〜5所示係為本創作的第二實施例,其與第一 實施例的主要差別有二點,第一點係在於其所使用的座蓋 51Α、71Α係為改由套合在座體50與座體70外側的I貞合構造 。第二點係在於導引管55Α係為設置在左座體50外價fl的管 路,其一端係連接在供水管路5之上,而另一端則係連接 於一個設置在左座蓋51A端部之連接管53之上,因Xfct:可將 水流壓力從供水管路引導到空室52内部。 一 9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -----------—裝--------訂— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)550343 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7_ 15. Description of the invention () Background of the invention: The present invention is a water cavity machine flow regulating device, especially a water supply pipe that can automatically adjust the flow suspension of the water outlet to stabilize the water supply pipe. The water pressure and water consumption of the road can be adjusted by the hydraulic pressure machine's flow regulating device. According to the water supply system used in today's buildings, in order to avoid the momentary pressure of the water pipe being too low or too high, which causes intermittent instability when the water is flowing out of the water, or the sudden 1S force is too large Rapid spraying and splashing, so most of the time a water press is installed on the water supply pipeline to stabilize the water calendar * to keep the water calendar of the water supply pipeline in a certain park. According to the different control methods, the conventional hydraulic press can be roughly divided into constant pressure hydraulic pressure Μ using M frequency converter and frequency conversion motor, and differential pressure hydraulic 压 press using pressure lion to control water pressure 榇 start and stop. The differential pressure type hydraulic pressure pump mainly includes: a hydraulic pressure pump; and a pressure switch, the stress opening relationship is set on the outlet pipe of the hydraulic machine, and the water history of the outlet pipe is sensed by K, and set at a certain pressure Within the Fan Garden, when the user takes water, once the pressure in the water supply line drops to the lower limit of the pressure range set by the pressure switch, the hydraulic press can be controlled to start up and increase the water pressure in the water supply line. After the pipeline pressure rises M, the pressure opening immediately generates another signal to control the hydraulic pump to stop the lotus rotation, so that the water pressure in the water supply pipeline will not continue to rise. And a storage tank, which is set on the outlet pipe of the hydraulic press, can store the water pressure when the water responder is started; and when the water 榇 stops running, the water stored in the storage tank is used to supplement the loss of the water supply pipe. -2- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page); Binding. Order 4 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8 4 specifications (2 丨 0'〆297 mm) 550343 A7 _B7___ V. The invention explains that the amount of water in (), so the pressure in the water supply pipeline will not drop too quickly instantaneously 'to reduce the frequency of hydraulic motor starting. The conventional f variable frequency constant pressure hydraulic press uses a variable frequency motor with a variable speed, and it has a historical force sensing switch, which detects the pressure in the water supply pipeline with M, and installs an inverter based on the pressure. The signal of the magnitude of the water pressure sensed by the sensing switch controls the speed of the motor of the water mist machine to rise or fall, and M will keep the water pressure in the water supply pipeline stable. The comparison between the conventional differential pressure hydraulic press and the frequency conversion hydraulic press is as follows. Because the hydraulic motor of the differential pressure hydraulic press has a fixed speed structure, and the hydraulic pressure is controlled by simply using a pressure switch to control the start or stop of the water calendar motor, so if the water output of the hydraulic pump is greater than the water demand of the water supply pipe If it is measured, the pressure in the water supply pipeline will rise, so that immediately after the hydraulic motor is started, it will stop the lotus rotation immediately, causing the frequency of the hydraulic motor to start and stop too frequently, which will not only cause the power consumption of the hydraulic press. If the amount is too large, it will seriously affect the service life of the hydraulic motor and water appliances. Because the ideal design of the ifcb differential pressure hydraulic press is that the water flow of the hydraulic press is equal to the water output of the water supply pipeline at that time, so that after the water machine is started, the pressure in the water supply pipeline can slowly rise to reach the U1S state, avoiding the hydraulic press. The frequency of motor opening and closing is too frequent, and M and power consumption are too large. However, the speed of the motor of the differential pressure hydraulic press is fixed * Therefore, the water output cannot be changed, and the water consumption of the general apartment Daqing is the most -3-This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 550343 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () There will be great differences with time, so water supply system designers In order to meet the water demand during the rush hour, it is necessary to use a water pump with a large water output. But in this way, when the water consumption during the off-peak time is reduced, the average water output of the hydraulic machine will far exceed the water consumption of the user at that time, which not only causes the hydraulic machine to run unsteadily but wastes energy, and affects (1 hydraulic machine motor life, and This makes the water pressure too high and it is not fixed. This: Xibu frequency conversion constant pressure hydraulic machine uses a variable speed variable frequency motor, so the speed of the motor can be reduced when the water consumption is small, and when the water consumption is increased, the motor The rotation speed can be increased, so that the water output of the water calendar machine can be adjusted with the water consumption of the water supply pipeline, so it can avoid the shortcomings of the water machine motor starting and stopping too frequently. However, the conventional frequency conversion constant pressure water calendar machine must be used. The device builds a complex and expensive inverter-type motor, and the cost of the inverter is extremely expensive and requires professional technicians to maintain. The cost of equipment and operation and maintenance costs is greater than that of a differential pressure hydraulic press, which can be burdened by non-general small users. Therefore, only large users will choose to use Hengye inverter hydraulic press. For the above reasons, Xi Obviously, the structure of the hydraulic press needs to be improved. In view of this, the inventors have been thinking hard and researching extreme poles. Based on years of experience in research and development of related products, after continuous testing and improvement, the invention is finally completed. Summary of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shortcoming that the frequency of the motor of the J1S differential hydraulic press can be changed too frequently, and K can reach section -4 ^ paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing -------- Order i — 丨 # -Printed by the Employees ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Employees’ Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 550343 A7-—__ ^ B7 V. Description of the invention () age energy, i has a water calendar flow regulator for the life of the hydraulic press. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic press that can adjust the output of the hydraulic press according to the maximum water consumption of the water supply pipeline. The amount of water is to avoid the shortcomings of the hydraulic motor that starts frequently and the water pressure is not stable when the water output of the hydraulic press differs from the water supply pipe when the water is off the peak. The flow rate adjustment device of the press. In order to achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention adopts the technical means, components and effects thereof, and adopts a preferred embodiment in conjunction with related drawings to explain the details of the son-in-law. Schematic description: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a pressure differential type water pump equipped with the present invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a flow adjustment device of the first embodiment of the present invention. Drawing 3 is a flow adjustment device of the first embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of the operation under the condition that the pressure of the water supply pipeline is increased. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the flow regulating device of the second embodiment of the present invention. 2 Motor 3 Pump 4 1¾ Water pipe 5 Water supply pipe 6 Pressure accumulator 7 Pressure switch 8 Flow adjustment device 9 Check valve 10 Body 11 Upper seat 12 Flow path 13 Exit end 30 Lower seat 32 Inlet end 50 Left seat 51,51A Left Seat Cover 52 Left Chamber 53 Connected Tube 55, 55A Guide Tube 56 Inlet End 57 Outlet End 60 Left Piston Group 61 Connecting Rod One 5 — This paper size applies to 1f7 National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) --- ----- ^ ---- 1 ---- (Please read the Zhuyin on the back? Please fill in this page again) 550343 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention () 61A, left thread 咅 15 61Β right thread part 62 control element 63 seal Η 64 fixing piece 65 nut 70 right seat Body 71, 71Δ Right seat cover 72 Right empty chamber 73 Ventilation hole 80 Right piston group 81 Fixing piece 82 Sealing piece 83 Fixing piece 84 Nut 85 Spring 86, 87, 88 Holes Detailed description: As shown in Figure 1, it is a A schematic diagram of a differential pressure hydraulic press equipped with the present invention. The hydraulic press 1 has: a motor 2; and a pump 3, which can be driven by the motor 2; and a water inlet pipe 4, which is connected between the water inlet of the pump 3 and the water source, so that the water source can flow in The water inlet of Xupu 3; and a water supply pipe 5, which is connected to the water outlet of the pump 3, so that the water flow from the pump 3 into each of the pipes of the water supply system is used. A storage tank 6 is installed above the water supply pipeline 5. When the hydraulic press operates, the water first enters the pressure storage tank 6 and when the hydraulic motor 2 stops rotating, the storage tank 6 is used. 6 The stored water puppet is timely supplemented with the water supply line 5. Due to the small amount of water used instantaneously, the water cavity in the water supply line will not immediately drop suddenly to avoid the hydraulic motor must be started immediately after stopping the operation; and a pressure switch 7, It is arranged above the water supply pipeline 5 to sense the water pressure from the water supply pipeline 5 and control the start and stop of the motor 2 of the hydraulic press 1. A flow suspension control device 8 is installed above the water supply line 5 of the pump 3, so the water flow first flows through the spring 3 and then flows into the flow adjustment device 6- This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) ------------------- ^ --------- ^ 9. (Please read the precautions on the back first Fill out this page again) 550343 A7 t B7 V. Description of the invention () Set 8 entrances. The main feature of the present invention is that the flow regulating device 8 can change its flow rate as the pressure of the water supply pipeline 5 changes, so that the water output of the pump 3 can be adjusted and replaced according to the water demand of the water supply pipeline 5 ί. For example, when the amount of water in the water supply pipe 5 suddenly increases, the pressure of the water flow in the water supply pipe 5 shows a state of decline. The flow regulating device 8 is gradually opened to increase the cross-sectional area of the flow channel, and the water output of the pump 3 is increased. When 夤 decreases, the pressure of the water flow in the water supply pipeline 5 increases, and the flow control device 8 is gradually closed to reduce the cross-sectional area of the flow path, so that the water output of the pump 3 is reduced, so the water pressure sensed by the stress switch 7 can also be gently It can make the motor start and stop smooth, which can avoid the bad use situation that the motor opens and closes frequently; and a check valve 9 * is installed at the front end of the inlet of the flow regulating device 8 * Prevent the water supply line 5 Water flowing backwards. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the flow regulating device 8 of the present invention, in which the body 10 has an upper base body 11 and a lower base body 30 connected to the upper base body 11 to form a flow channel 12 therebetween. 12 has an inlet end 32 connected to the water outlet of the pump 3, and an outlet end 13 connected to the water supply pipe 50; and a left seat 50, which is provided with a left piston group 60; and a right seat 70, There is a right piston group 80 therein; and a control element 62, which is generally cylindrical, provided at the right end of the left piston group 60; and a connecting rod 61, which can connect the left piston group 60 and the right piston group 80; and a spring 85, set at the right end of the right piston group 80; by the combination of the above elements, the control element 62 can extend to the right into the flow channel 12, and can be moved left and right by the action of the yellow 85, so as to adjust the amount of water and ear set Function of water pressure. It will be explained in detail from the following: The left end of the left seat body 50 is provided with a seat cover 51 to form a left empty chamber 52, and a left piston group 60 is provided therein. The piston group is fixed by the left sipe 61A of the connecting rod 61. 7- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 550343 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention () The control element 62, sealing sheet 63, fixing sheet 64, and nut 65 are included in the description of the invention. The sealing piece 63 can be tightly moved left and right in the left empty chamber 52. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) The base body 50 is provided with a guide pipe 55 on its wall. The inlet end 56 is located in the flow channel 12 and can introduce the water flow pressure of the water supply pipe 5. The outlet end 57 It is located in the left empty room of the base 50. Therefore, the guide pipe 55 can introduce the water flow pressure of the flow path into the cavity 52. The right end of the right seat body 70 is provided with a seat cover 71 to form a right empty chamber 72. A right piston group 80 is provided therein. The piston group includes: a connecting rod 61 with a threaded portion 61B at the end; and a front fixing piece 81. A hole 86 is provided in the center; a hole 87 is provided in the center; a hole 87 is provided in the center; and a hole 88 is provided in the center and a hole 88 having an outer diameter slightly larger than the two fixing pieces * provided in the two The fixed pieces can be moved tightly to the left and right in the right space, and a nut 84 can lock the three elements to the thread 咅 P. The right end of the piston 80 is provided with a spring 85. When the guide pipe 55 introduces the water flow force from the flow channel, the piston group 60 is moved to the right under pressure, and at the same time, the piston group 80 is moved to the right. At this time, the piston group 80 is moved to the left by the elastic force of the spring 84, and at the same time, the left piston group 60 is moved to the left. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In order to make the spring 85 and the piston group 80 move smoothly, a vent hole 73 is provided in the right seat cover 71. In order to match different models or different water conditions, the right seat cover 71 can be tightened to increase the elasticity or release the elasticity to reduce the elasticity. In the present invention, when the water pressure and the pressure change, the control device II automatically adjusts by applying the element 62 into the flow channel 12, so that the water flow changes after the body 10 passes through the body 10 to meet the actual water demand of the water supply pipeline 5, so The pressure of the water outlet of the water supply pipe 5 is not too large and exceeds the normal use range, which can prevent the instantaneous change of the water pressure of the water supply pipe 5 and cause the hydraulic motor 2 to open and close-8-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 550343 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description () Frequent actions occur. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the operation of the present invention, in which the control element 62 is balanced by the interaction of the magic force of the water flowing into the rj guide hole 55 and the elastic force of the spring 85. When the water outlet pressure of the water supply pipe 5 decreases, the pressure of the water flow introduced by the guide hole 55 also decreases. The force acting on the control element 62 becomes / J, and the right end of the control element 62 is relatively subjected to the spring. 85 has a large elastic force and is displaced to the left, so that the position of the control I element 62 extending into the flow channel 12 is reduced, and this pump 3 can flow into a larger amount of water. As shown in FIG. 3, when the water outlet pressure in the water supply pipeline 5 increases, the guide hole 55 introduces a larger water pressure, so the left end of the I control element 62 is displaced to the right, and the I element 62 is controlled to extend into the flow. The increase of the gP level of the channel 12 reduces the cross-sectional area of the flow channel and causes resistance when the water flows through it, so that the water output of the pump 3 is reduced by Xfcb, and accordingly, fewer water outlets are adjusted. Water demand. The above-mentioned implementation actions can be completed quickly. Therefore, in addition to effectively controlling the water consumption of the water outlet of the pump 3 and the water supply pipeline 5 to balance each other, the present invention also avoids the frequent pressure switch 7 caused by the instantaneous change of the water outlet pressure of the water supply pipeline 5. Starting the motor 2 causes the disadvantage of being easily damaged. As shown in Figures 4 to 5, this is the second embodiment of this creation. The main difference from the first embodiment is two points. The first point is that the seat covers 51A and 71A used by it are modified by fitting. The I-frame structure on the outside of the seat body 50 and the seat body 70. The second point is that the guide tube 55A is a pipeline provided at the left base 50 at an external price fl. One end is connected to the water supply pipeline 5 and the other end is connected to a left cover 51A. Above the connecting pipe 53 at the end, due to Xfct: the water flow pressure can be guided from the water supply pipe to the inside of the empty chamber 52. 9- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- installation -------- order- (please read the back first (Notes for filling in this page)

Claims (1)

550343 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 申請專利範圍: 1♦一種水壓機流量調節裝置,其中包括: 一本體,概呈十字型中空體,其內部沿垂直方向設有上 座體與下座體,其間形成一流道;其水平方向設有左 座體及右座體,該二座體端部分別設有左座蓋與右座 蓋*而形成左空室與右空室;及 —左活塞組,係設於左空室内;及 —控制元件,概呈柱彩體,設於左活塞組右端;及 —右活塞組,係設於右空室內$及 一連接桿,可連接控制元件及右活塞組;及 —彈簧,像設於右活塞組與右座蓋間;及 —導引管,設於左座體側壁,其入口端設於流道,其出 口端設於左空室; 藉上述元件之組合,該控制元件可受導引管引入的水流 壓力推動尚右伸入流道内影成阻截水流的截面,並受到 彈簧的彈力而向左移動,而達調節出水量與穩定水流壓 力的功每挂。 2.如申請專利[範園第1項所述之水壓機流量調節装置’其 中該導引管係設於左座體外側及供水管路間之管° 3·如申請專利I範園第1項所述之水壓機流Μ調節装置’其 中該活塞,狙包括: 一連接桿,其端末設有螺紋部;及—前固定片,其中心 設一孔,及一後固定片,其中心設一孔;及一密封片, 其中心設一孔;其外徑略大於該二固定片’設於言亥二固 定片之間;及一螺帽,可將該三元件鎖固於螺紋1苔13 ° —l〇- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂 線550343 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs VI. Patent application scope Patent application scope: 1 ♦ A hydraulic press flow regulating device, which includes: a body, generally a cross-shaped hollow body, the interior of which is in a vertical direction An upper seat and a lower seat are provided, forming a first-class road between them; a left seat and a right seat are horizontally arranged, and the left seat cover and the right seat cover * are respectively formed at the ends of the two seat bodies to form a left empty room and The right empty chamber; and-the left piston group, which is located in the left empty room; and-the control element, which is a cylindrical color body, is located at the right end of the left piston group; and-the right piston group, which is located in the right empty room. The connecting rod can connect the control element and the right piston group; and-the spring is arranged between the right piston group and the right seat cover; and-the guide pipe is provided on the side wall of the left seat body, and the inlet end is provided on the flow channel, which The exit end is located in the left empty chamber; by the combination of the above elements, the control element can be pushed by the pressure of the water flow introduced by the guide pipe to the right to extend into the channel to be blocked by the flow, and moved to the left by the spring force, And up to regulate the effluent Steady flow and pressure work per hanging. 2. According to the application for the patent [Fanyuan's flow regulator of the hydraulic turbine according to item 1 ', wherein the guide pipe is a pipe provided outside the left seat body and between the water supply pipelines. The hydraulic press flow adjustment device 'wherein the piston includes a connecting rod with a threaded portion at the end; and a front fixing piece with a hole in the center and a rear fixing piece with a hole in the center. ; And a sealing piece with a hole in the center; its outer diameter is slightly larger than the two fixing pieces' located between the two fixing pieces of Yanhai; and a nut that can lock the three elements to the thread 1 moss 13 ° —L〇- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).
TW91114558A 2002-07-01 2002-07-01 Flow regulator for water pump TW550343B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI425148B (en) * 2010-12-22 2014-02-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Variable frequency pump controlling apparatus and method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI425148B (en) * 2010-12-22 2014-02-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Variable frequency pump controlling apparatus and method thereof

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