TW548900B - Driving circuit for converting optical energy into electric energy of transistor - Google Patents

Abstract

In the invention, the electric energy is used to drive light emitting device or the environment light source so as to excite the connected device, which converts optical energy into electric energy, to generate electric energy of positive voltage for driving the field effect type transistor (MOSFET) or the insulation gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), or the other high impedance type transistor. In addition, the electric energy of positive voltage is used to store electric energy for the following-type negative voltage supply circuit apparatus so as to generate a negative input voltage for the gate and the emitter of one or more than one high-impedance transistor when the positive voltage signal is cut-off such that it is advantageous for cut-off.

Description

548900 A7 5. Description of the invention (As is well known, high input impedance transistors such as miniature or power field effect transistors (MOSFET) or insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) or other south input impedance transistors or Module, for the recent development of solid-state transistor components driven by voltage, can be used in microelectronic logic operations or data memory storage circuit devices or sensing circuit devices or other circuits, and as solid-state high-power switches, easy to use, but High input impedance transistors such as miniature or power field effect transistors (M0SF) ET) or insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) or other high input impedance transistors or modes, and their control inputs are all For the high impedance type, the matched drive signal current is small (close to zero), but the drive voltage must reach the set value to ensure normal operation. If the drive voltage between the gate and the emitter is too low, the collector and emitter The impedance becomes larger and it will be burned due to the increase of heat loss. This lack restricts its application in the case of low input voltage. The accessories are shown in the high input impedance type transistor. The operating characteristics of an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is taken as an example. The driving signal of the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) in the attachment should not be lower than 12V for its limitation. The light energy of this transistor is used to convert electrical energy. The driving circuit is for revealing the light element or the natural light source of the environment by matching electric light-emitting elements such as LEDs, bulbs and other electric energy, and the light energy coupled with it to change the electric energy such as crystalline or amorphous light. It can drive the electric energy pool with voltage-type driving electric energy that generates micro-current when receiving light, and supply it to high input impedance transistors such as miniature or power field effect transistors (MOSFETs) or insulated gate bipolar transistors. (IGBT) or other high-input impedance transistors or modules, the gate (GATE) and the emitter (EMITTER) for driving continuity, and borrow at the same time ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)- ------ ^ ---------. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900

The positive voltage energy is used to store the electrical energy for the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device. At the time of cut-off, a negative voltage is input to one or more high-impedance transistors, gates and emitters to facilitate the cut-off. Figure 1 shows the basic circuit block diagram of this transistor's light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit. Its main components include ...-a high input impedance type transistor QHH. ... due to one or more various high input impedance High-impedance transistors, including single-group unipolar or double-group reverse-polarity parallel or bridge modules, such as field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) or insulated-gate bipolar transistors ( IGBT), or other high input impedance type transistors or modules or sluices, or active components, or logic operation or data memory storage circuit devices or sensing circuit devices or other circuits that are driven by positive voltage electrical signals Or, if necessary, choose to set up a common or individual matching of the selected number of light energy to power conversion element PE1〇1 to drive a high input impedance transistor Q101; —— light energy to power conversion element PE1〇1 ·· because of receiving light It is composed of crystalline or amorphous photovoltaic cells or other types that can convert light energy into electric energy when it generates electric energy output, and it is used to receive ambient light sources or electric energy light-emitting elements EL1〇1i Light month b, and then converted to a higher than the minimum required driving voltage of the high input impedance transistor Q101 for driving the high input impedance transistor q 1 〇 丨; the aforementioned electric light emitting element EL101 emits light by one or more Diodes LEDs, light bulbs, and other components that can convert electrical energy into light energy, which match the light energy to the energy conversion element PE101, and the output light energy can make the light energy produce the lowest energy to the energy conversion element PE101. Those who need the driving voltage, and the paper size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 2974 public love)

(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 548900 A7 I ------- B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

· Binding --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) One or more electric light-emitting elements el 1 ο 1 drive a light-to-electricity conversion element PE101, or one or One or more electric energy light emitting elements EL101 'for jointly driving one light energy to electric energy conversion element 〇101, or two or more electric energy light emitting elements EL101, each independently driving light energy to electric energy conversion element PE101, or two If one or more electric light emitting elements ELI01 drive two or more light energy to electric energy conversion element PE101 at the same time, the electric light emitting element EL101 can choose one or more or not according to the needs of the circuit; Servo-type negative voltage supply circuit device VB101: It is composed of solid-state or electromechanical components. It provides negative voltage at the time of cutoff to control gate and emitter of high-input impedance transistor Q1 〇1 to facilitate high voltage. The input impedance type transistor Q1 〇1 is cut off when the driving positive voltage power signal comes, or when the light energy to power conversion element! ≫ £ 1〇1 can accept the power light emitting element ELI01 or When the ambient light source generates a positive voltage to drive the high-input impedance transistor Q1 〇1, at this time, the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 simultaneously uses the input positive voltage signal energy for negative voltage energy storage. When the positive voltage signal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 is interrupted, the follower-type negative voltage is supplied to the circuit device VB101 to input negative voltage to the gate and emitter of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to facilitate the cut-off state. ; The negative voltage energy of this follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB1〇1 can be from the light energy to power conversion element, including the common light energy to power conversion element PE1 〇1 or the light energy to power separately set separately. The conversion element PE102, or a positive voltage b from other driving signal sources, and its negative voltage energy storage includes the use of electromechanical transduction elements or inductive

This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297] mm) 548900 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (element or capacitive element or charge and discharge-Dota Model Lilei # man battery or supercapacitor or other storage device, which is characterized by the electric energy of the positive voltage of the resistance type transistor Q101 · "Motion-transmission :: Load element fine 01 ... The input electrical energy generates mechanical energy, light,…, or electrochemical loads, or other resistive, capacitive, electrical & electrical loads or transistors or diodes or other solid-state electronic or electromechanical loads. Power load, or as a circuit load for the post-amplification function, or as a load for signal transmission, or as a load for data storage or readout or elimination or calculation, or as a sensing circuit device or other circuit load, The operator who accepts the high-input impedance transistor Q1〇1. The combination of the above components is used in the high-input impedance transistor such as a micro i or a power type% effect transistor (MQSFET) or an insulated gate pair. Sub-transistor (IGBT) or other high-input impedance transistor or module is connected in parallel between the gate and the emitter of the module. Under normal light-receiving state, the light energy can convert light energy into electricity to generate driving voltage. , And a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101, and an electric light emitting element eli〇1, such as a light emitting diode LED, a light bulb, etc., provided for coupling with light energy to the electric energy conversion element PE101, such as a light emitting element el 1 〇1 When light is emitted, or when the energy conversion element PE101 is excited by ambient light to the light energy, a relative driving voltage signal is generated to drive the high-input impedance transistor q101. The structure of the light-to-energy conversion drive circuit of this transistor As follows: (1) The light-emitting element ELI01, the light-to-energy conversion element PE101, and the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can be independent according to the structural requirements. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 29 mm)

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V. Description of the invention (f) ~ Structures that are mutually coupled or partly or completely coupled to each other in a sealed structure;

V (2) The light-emitting element EL101 and the rabbit can separate the power conversion element PE101 and the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 from the high-impedance type transistor q1〇1. Or structure of integrated module packaging; (3) Various related circuit components can be integrated circuit or circuit board or directly connected open structure or hybrid structure; (4) Items (1) to (3) above The electric light emitting element ELI01 driving power source may be AC or DC current to drive the light bulb, or it may be constituted by direct current electric light emitting diode LED or laser light source or other electric energy excited electric light emitting element, or replaced by environmental natural light source. The light energy of this transistor is a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 in the electric energy conversion drive circuit. Its main structure is characterized by the combination of electromechanical components or solid-state components to use various positive voltage signals for input driving. The electric energy is simultaneously dumped in the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB 101 to serve as a negative voltage power source to assist the cut-off when the high-input impedance transistor qi is turned off. The second characteristic is that the light-emitting element receives light and emits light. Light energy, which is used to excite the energy conversion element PE 101 or PE 102 to generate the positive voltage energy required to drive the South input impedance transistor, and at the same time dumped in the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101, When the high input impedance transistor Q100 is turned off, it is used as a power source for the negative voltage to assist the transition. Because there are many circuit structures that can form a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit VB 101, the following examples are given in this example. The paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 / public love) ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _ 装 -------- Order --------- Printed by A7 548900, Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. The description of the invention (f) indicates its feasibility, but it is not intended to limit the scope of its composition. Examples of its circuit structure include : A. As shown in FIG. 2 is an example of a follower type negative voltage supply circuit composed of a parallel inductor according to the present invention. The inductor L101 is connected in parallel with the input terminal of a high input impedance transistor Q101 to connect an external signal source, or From the light emitting element EL101, the light energy coupled with the selected output voltage to the power conversion element PE101 is used to drive the high input impedance transistor q1〇1 when the positive voltage signal source is interrupted. The inductor L101 is used to control the high input impedance type. The transistor Q101's input terminal generates a negative negative voltage to improve its cut-off characteristics; b. Figure 3 shows an example of a passive negative voltage supply circuit composed of a parallel inductor and a capacitor group according to the present invention, in order to borrow high input impedance The input terminal of the type transistor q1〇1 is connected in parallel with the inductor L101 and the capacitor C101 to control the conversion of light energy with a selected output voltage from an external signal source or from the power light emitting element EL 101 to the power conversion element. PE101 is used to drive the high-impedance transistor Q101 when the positive voltage signal source is interrupted. A parallel negative inductor L101 and capacitor C101 are used to generate a negative negative voltage to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor q101 to improve it. Those with cut-off characteristics; c. As shown in FIG. 4 is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit composed of a series inductor according to the present invention, which is a series connection between an input terminal of a high input impedance transistor q1〇1 and a driving positive voltage signal source. Inductor L 1 〇1 is used to control the optical energy conversion element PE101 with a selected output voltage coupled from an external signal source 'or from an electric light emitting element EL101 to drive a positive voltage signal source of a high input impedance transistor Q101. In case of interruption, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (21G X 297 public love) is applied to the paper size. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Clothing ---------- ------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900 A7

The series inductor L1 between the positive and negative voltage sources generates a negative negative voltage to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to improve its cut-off characteristics. The auxiliary resistor R500 can be selectively connected in parallel to provide a reverse negative voltage circuit as required. D. As shown in FIG. 5, an example of a passive negative voltage supply circuit in which a parallel inductor and capacitor group are connected in series according to the present invention is The high-impedance transistor Q101's input terminal and the driving positive voltage signal source are connected in parallel by a series of inductors L101 and valley C101, which can be controlled by an external signal source or from an electric light-emitting element EL101. The light-to-electricity conversion element PE 101 with a selected output voltage is used to drive a high-input impedance type Q101 positive voltage signal source when the high-impedance transistor Q101 and the positive-voltage signal source are driven. In parallel, a parallel-connected inductor L101 and a valley C101 group constitute a parallel resonance, which generates a negative negative voltage at the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to improve its cut-off characteristics, and the light energy is The two ends of the conversion element PE1〇1 can be optionally connected in parallel with an auxiliary resistor R500 to provide a reverse negative voltage circuit; e. As shown in FIG. 6, a series resistor and an auxiliary power storage device according to the present invention constitute a follower type negative An example of a voltage supply circuit is to connect a driving signal source and the input terminal of a high-input impedance transistor Q101 in series with a resistor r400 and an auxiliary power storage device ESD101 formed by a capacitor or a secondary rechargeable battery in parallel. The resistance resistor and auxiliary power storage device are connected in parallel, and the connection point between the driving signal source and the resistor R400 and the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 is connected in parallel. Any one side is connected in parallel with the other side of the driving positive voltage signal source. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 Modi) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _ 装 -------- Order ---------. Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau, 548900 A7

I Resistor R500 to control the light energy coupled with the selected output voltage by the driving signal source el 1 〇1 'Control the light energy of the selected output voltage to the power conversion element PE 101 to generate light.' Generate a positive voltage to drive the high input impedance transistor Q101 In addition to driving the high-input impedance transistor q1〇1, at the same time, a voltage drop is formed on the resistor R400 to assist the resistor R400 in the ESD101 parallel group to charge a negative voltage across the auxiliary power storage device ESD101. When the signal source is interrupted, the negative voltage stored in the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 passes through the auxiliary resistor R500 to form a negative voltage on the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to improve its cut-off characteristics; f. An example of a passive negative voltage supply circuit was formed by connecting a zener diode and an auxiliary power storage device in parallel in series. To drive the signal source and the input terminal of the South input impedance transistor Q1 〇1, the power valley is connected in series. Or one-person auxiliary storage device ESD101 composed of rechargeable batteries, a parallel connection of a zener diode and an auxiliary storage device formed in parallel with a zener diode ZD101, and The nanodiode ZD101 and the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 are connected in parallel with the other end of the driving signal source, and the auxiliary resistors R500 and R50 (T, respectively) are connected in parallel to drive the signal source or power source EL101 to control the coupling. The light energy with the selected output voltage receives light from the power conversion element PEHH to generate electricity, which generates a positive voltage for driving the high-input impedance transistor Q101. In addition to driving the high-input impedance transistor Q101, it also borrows the zener diode 2101 The quaternary voltage forms a voltage drop across the auxiliary Z power storage device ESD101 to charge a negative voltage across the auxiliary power storage device EDUH. When the positive voltage signal source is interrupted ^ This paper applies to Zhongguan Jiaxian (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 suction) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900

The negative voltage stored in the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 is formed by the auxiliary resistors R500 and R500 ′ to form a negative voltage on the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q100, in order to improve its cut-off characteristic; g. Shown is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit in which a piezoelectric effect element with a prestressing structure is connected in parallel according to the present invention. In order to connect a driving signal source and an input terminal of a high-input impedance transistor in parallel, the voltage with a prestressing structure is connected in parallel. Electrical effect element PZ101, this piezoelectric effect element includes various elements with piezoelectric effect, and it is pre-compressed by a pre-stress structure, so that its normal state is a negative voltage state and is input to a high-input impedance transistor q1〇1, By using the driving signal source or the electric light emitting element EL 1 〇1, the light energy with a selected output voltage is controlled to generate electricity from the electric energy conversion element PE1 〇1 to generate a positive voltage for driving a high input impedance transistor Q i 〇1. At the same time, the piezoelectric effect element PZ101 is deformed in the opposite direction to the preload force by the piezoelectric effect. When the positive voltage drive signal is interrupted, the piezoelectric effect element PZ101 recovers the high input impedance type by the preload force. The input terminal of the crystal Q 丨 〇i is in a negative voltage state to improve its cut-off characteristics; h. As shown in Figure 9, the present invention forms a follow-up negative to the power conversion element by the light energy in series with the drive signal in reverse polarity. An example of a voltage supply circuit is to connect a light source to a power conversion element pE101 with a selected output voltage in reverse polarity in series between a driving signal source and an input terminal of a high input impedance transistor, and a light to power conversion element. The electric auxiliary power storage device ESIM01 composed of a capacitor or a secondary rechargeable battery is connected in parallel at both ends, or an auxiliary resistor R600 is connected in parallel as required, and the electric light emitting element ELI01 connected in parallel to the driving signal input end is coupled to the aforementioned light energy pair. Power conversion element This paper is in accordance with Chinese national standard (CNSM4 specification (21〇X 297)

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548900 V. Description of the invention (/ 〇) For PEI01, in addition to driving the high-input impedance transistor Q101 when positive voltage signal power is input, the power light-emitting element EL101 also receives power and emits light at the same time to stimulate light energy to generate power to the power conversion element PE101. Negative voltage output and charging the auxiliary power storage device ESD101, but when the positive voltage signal power is interrupted, the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 sends a negative voltage to the input terminal of the high input impedance transistor Q101 to improve its cut-off characteristics; i · As shown in FIG. 10, an example of a passive negative voltage supply circuit in which a zener diode and a capacitor group are connected in series to the output end of the light energy coupled to the energy conversion element coupled by the energy light emitting element of the present invention is used to drive the energy to emit light by a driving signal source. Element EL101 excites the light-to-electricity conversion element PE101 with a selected output voltage coupled to the element EL101, and a zener diode ZD101 and a Zener diode are connected in series between the light-to-energy conversion element and the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101. An auxiliary power storage device ESD101 composed of a capacitor or a secondary rechargeable battery is connected in parallel at the two ends of the zener diode ZD101. When the source of energy is input, or the light energy from the control of the light-emitting element EL101 controls the power conversion element PE101 to generate light, and then the high-impedance transistor q1 (h is driven by the zener diode ZD101, and The auxiliary power storage device ESD101 at both ends of the zener diode ZD101 is charged. When the positive voltage signal is interrupted, the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 is negatively input to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor q101 to improve Its cut-off characteristic; this circuit can be connected in parallel with the auxiliary resistor of 500 to the output end of the power conversion element according to the need; The two groups are of reverse polarity _ Lian Zhiguang's paper size _ t _ Home Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21G χ W Mod Love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)--- — — — — — One $, (— — — — — If — — »Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 丨 and a negative voltage storage device circuit example One is to drive the electric light-emitting element EL101 by a driving signal source to excite the two groups coupled to it with reverse polarity in series with different rated output voltages of light energy to power conversion elements PE101 and PE102 '. The input terminal of the input impedance type transistor Q101 has a negative voltage input polarity and a group of light energy with a lower rated output voltage. The two output terminals of the power conversion element PE102 are connected in parallel by the capacitor or a secondary rechargeable battery. Power storage device ESD101; when the positive voltage signal power is input, the power light-emitting element EL 101 receives light, and two sets of light energy connected in inverse series with its vehicle, the power conversion element contains a higher rated output voltage pE101 and a lower rated output voltage At the same time, PE102 receives light to generate electricity. At this time, the circuit has two sets of light energy input to the high-impedance transistor Q101. The positive voltage difference between PE101 and PE102 is input to the high-impedance transistor Q101. At the same time, the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 is charged with negative voltage; when the positive voltage signal power is interrupted, the power light-emitting element EL101 Stop light emission. At this time, the negative voltage energy of the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 is transmitted to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q1〇1 through the auxiliary resistor R500 to facilitate the cut-off. In addition, the circuit can be used in the auxiliary power storage device as required. The auxiliary resistor R500 ′ is connected in parallel at both ends of ESD101; k. As shown in FIG. 12, the electric energy light-emitting element borrowing a signal power source according to the present invention simultaneously excites the two groups of light energy-to-electricity conversion elements connected in series with opposite polarities and is provided The second example of a negative voltage power storage device circuit is to drive the electric energy light emitting element EL 101 by a driving signal source to excite the two groups coupled to it with reverse polarity. The light energy with a selected output voltage is connected in series to the electric energy conversion element PE101. (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page before filling in this page) -------- ^ ---------. Printing of clothing by employees' cooperatives in the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

5489〇〇 A7 B7

PE102, and in two sets of light-to-energy conversion elements, the input of high-impedance transistor Q101, the light-to-energy conversion element PE102 with negative voltage input polarity, the two outputs of which are connected in parallel by capacitors or secondary The auxiliary power storage device consisting of rechargeable batteries is £ 81) 101, and the parallel-connected quarter-nano voltage is lower than the light-to-energy conversion element? ^ ... Zinar diode ZD101 of rated voltage value; when positive voltage signal energy is input, the electric light-emitting element EL101 receives light to generate electricity, and the two sets of light energy coupled in inverse series connection with it simultaneously generate electricity to the power conversion elements PE101 and PE102. The positive voltage is input to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 via the zener diode ZD101, so that the high-input impedance transistor Q101 is turned on, and at the same time, it assists the parallel connection of the two ends of the zener diode. The power storage device ESD101 is charged with negative voltage; when the positive voltage signal power is interrupted, the power light emitting element EL101 stops emitting light. At this time, the negative voltage power of the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 is paralleled with the auxiliary resistance R5 across the light energy to power conversion element PE101. 〇〇, and input to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor to facilitate the turn-off; 1. As shown in Figure 13, the present invention uses two sets of electric power light-emitting elements driven by the selection of electric energy polarity to match the two groups. An example of a polarized parallel light-to-electricity conversion element circuit is to drive two sets of electric light-emitting elements EL101, ELI02 and their coupling by a bidirectional driving signal source. The group is connected in parallel to the energy conversion elements PE101 and PE102 with the selected output voltage to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101. When the input signal source is a forward-direction signal, the forward-direction power is emitted. Element EL101 receives electricity and emits light, so that the light energy coupled thereto receives light from power conversion element PE101

-------- ^ ---------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese national standard ( CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 0%)

The Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed 548900 Mody to generate positive electric energy to drive the South input impedance Q 1 Ο 1 transistor to turn on; when the positive signal of the input signal source is cut off and turned into a negative signal, then The positive-polarity electric energy that is input to the high-input impedance transistor is cut off, and another set of reverse-lighting electric light-emitting elements eu〇2S light is used for the cut-off, so that the light energy coupled to it receives light from the electric energy conversion element pE1 02. Those who generate negative electric energy to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q1001 to improve its cut-off characteristics; m. As shown in FIG. 14, the present invention borrows two sets of electric light-emitting elements to control the two groups An example of a circuit of a light-to-electricity conversion element connected in parallel with reverse polarity is two sets of separately installed power light-emitting elements EL101 and EL102 driven by a bidirectional drive signal source and two sets of coupled light energy with a selected output voltage connected in reverse. For the power conversion elements PE1101 and PE1〇2, the input terminals of the input impedance transistor Q1〇1 are input to the south. When the input signal source is the forward signal, the matched power is driven. The light emitting element ELUH receives electricity and emits light, so that the light energy coupled to it generates electricity to the power conversion element PE101 to generate positive polarity energy to drive the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to turn on; when the positive signal of the input signal source is turned off, it turns into a negative direction At the time of signal, it is input to the high-impedance type transistor q 1 〇1's positive electrode f to generate electricity month b, and another group of electric energy light-emitting elements EL102 is used to emit light, so that the light energy coupled to the electric energy conversion element PE102 receives light to generate electricity to generate negative-polarity energy to the high-impedance type input terminal “body Q 1 0 1” to improve its cut-off characteristics; ΐ ΐ As shown in Figure 15, the present invention borrows two separate sets of electrical energy The light-emitting element is used to control two sets of reverse-polarity light energy-to-electricity conversion element circuit examples. In order to drive the paper in both directions, the paper standard applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification CIO X 297.

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The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints 5489.000 sets of separately driven electric light emitting elements EL 丨 i and EL 102 driven by a motion signal source and the two sets coupled to it are inversely connected in series with the selected output voltage of light energy. For the power conversion elements PE101 and PE102, they are input to the input terminals of the high-input impedance transistor Q101. When the input signal source is a forward signal, the matched power light-emitting element EL101 is driven to emit light and coupled to it. Light-to-electricity conversion element 1 > £ 1,01 Receive light to generate electricity 'to generate positive polarity energy to drive a high input impedance transistor q1〇1 to turn on; when the positive signal of the input signal source is turned off and turned into a negative signal' Then, the positive electric energy that is input to the high-input impedance transistor q1〇1 is cut off, and another set of electric light-emitting elements ELI02 used for the cut-off emits light, so that the light energy coupled thereto receives light from the electric power conversion element PE1 02 to generate electricity. Those that generate negative polarity energy to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q1001 to improve its cut-off characteristics; and the two groups of light energy in reverse series connected to the energy conversion element For each output terminal, auxiliary resistors R500 and R500 'can be connected in parallel. These two resistors can be set as required or not; 〇 · As shown in FIG. 16 is one of the embodiments of the present invention with a negative polarity, for borrowing A fixed power source or a driving signal source drives a group of electric light-emitting elements EL 102 to generate light energy for excitation and coupling to generate light energy of negative polarity to the electric energy conversion element PE102, and the driving signal source directly inputs or drives and controls the electric energy. The light-emitting element EL101 is used to generate relative light energy for excitation and coupling with light energy for generating positive-polarity energy-to-electricity conversion element! ≫ £ 10.1, and then input to the high-impedance transistor Q101 input terminal, high input impedance The two input terminals of the type transistor Q101 are connected in parallel by an auxiliary resistor R700 and an auxiliary resistor R70 (T series circuit group, and the aforementioned light source for generating negative-polarity electrical paper rule & national standard (CNS) A4) Specifications (21G χ 297 Pi Ai)

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The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the energy conversion element PE102, which has reverse polarity for parallel connection to the auxiliary resistor R70 (T to constantly input negative electrical energy to it, and when the driving signal source is interrupted, it is input to high input The positive polarity power of the impedance type transistor q 丨 〇 丨 is cut off, and the negative polarity power output by the light energy to the power conversion element PE102 is passed to the high-input impedance transistor Q1 〇1 to improve its cut-off characteristic; The fixed power source may be the main power source or a dedicated auxiliary power source or an auxiliary power source shared by other power circuits; ρ · As shown in FIG. 17 is the second embodiment of the negative power source of the present invention, which is driven by a fixed power source or a driving signal source. Group electric light-emitting element EL 丨 〇2, to generate light energy for excitation and coupling with the light energy to generate negative-polar energy to the electric energy conversion element PE102, and directly input or drive by the driving signal source to control the electric light-emitting element EL101 ' In order to generate light that can excite and couple with it to produce a positive polarity electric current b, this pair of power conversion elements pe 1 〇1, and then input to the high input impedance transistor Q1 〇1. High-impedance transistor Q101 has two input terminals connected in parallel by a series circuit group consisting of an auxiliary resistor R7000 and an auxiliary power storage device ESD101 with reverse polarity energy, and the aforementioned light energy for generating negative electrical energy to the power conversion element pe1〇2, in reverse polarity, is connected in parallel to the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 to constantly input negative polarity energy to it. When the driving signal source is interrupted, the positive polarity energy input to the high input impedance transistor Q101 is cut off, and the light The negative-polarity power output from the power conversion element PE102 can be passed to the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to improve its cut-off characteristics; the aforementioned fixed power supply can be from the main power supply or a dedicated auxiliary power supply or an auxiliary book shared by other power circuits Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 β centimeter) Φ ^ -------- tr --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) 548900 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/ 6) Power supply, and light energy to the two ends of the power conversion element PE102 can choose to set the auxiliary resistor R700 'or not as required; q. The invention is shown in Figure 18 Negative The third embodiment of the polar power source is to drive a group of electric energy light-emitting elements EL102 by a fixed power source or a driving signal source to generate light energy for excitation and coupling with the light energy for generating negative-polarity electric energy to the electric energy conversion element PE102. Directly input or drive the electric energy light-emitting element EL101 to generate light energy to the electric energy conversion element PE101 which can be excited to couple with it to generate positive electric energy. When the light energy is provided to the two output terminals of the electric energy conversion element PE101, a parallel auxiliary resistor R700 is provided. After being connected in series with the reverse-polarity light energy to the electric energy conversion element PE102, it is output to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101, and the aforementioned light energy for generating negative electric energy to the electric energy conversion element PE102 is rated to output the voltage of the electric energy. It is lower than the rated output voltage of the energy conversion element PE 102 of the light energy and the voltage of the input negative electrical energy, which does not prevent the driving signal from controlling the high input impedance transistor Q101. When the driving signal source is interrupted, it is output to The high-impedance transistor Q 1 〇1 cuts off the positive polarity power, and the negative-polarity power leads to the high-input impedance type Body q 1 〇1, in order to improve its cut-off characteristics; the aforementioned fixed power source can be from the main power source or a dedicated auxiliary power source or an auxiliary power source shared by other power circuits, and the light energy can be set at both ends of the power conversion element PE102 as required Auxiliary resistor R700 'or not set; In summary, the light energy of this transistor can be driven by the electric light conversion element or the natural light source of the environment as the operating light source to control the coupled light receiving state. The light energy of voltage applies to the electrical energy. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification CIO X 29 > ^^) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Pan ^ 4 -------- Order —-------- · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900 A7 ------------ B7__ V. Description of Invention (〆)) Conversion of 7G and its cooperation The following type of negative voltage is supplied to the circuit device VB101, and then constitutes a high-wheel-in impedance type transistor such as a micro or power type field effect $ transistor (MOSFET) or an insulated gate bipolar transistor (igb) or other same input impedance. Type transistor or module Circuit to make the input impedance transistor such as a miniature or power field effect transistor (MOSFET) or an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) or other high input impedance transistor or module It is characterized by good control and operation as of the deadline. The applicant has no previous skills in searching the information. Please check it in accordance with the law. -------- 1T --------- ^, ^^ 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed on paper sizes applicable to employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 2971)% 548900 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (0) Schematic description: Figure 1 shows the light energy of this transistor The basic circuit block diagram of the power conversion drive circuit. Fig. 2 shows an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit composed of a parallel inductor according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit composed of a parallel inductor and a capacitor group according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit composed of a series inductor according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit in which inductors and capacitors are connected in series and connected in parallel according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit in which a resistor and an auxiliary power storage device are connected in series according to the present invention. Fig. 7 is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit in which a zener diode and an auxiliary power storage device are connected in parallel in series according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit in which a piezoelectric effect element with a pre-stress structure is connected in parallel according to the present invention. Fig. 9 is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit formed by the light energy-to-energy conversion element 'connected in series with a driving signal in reverse polarity according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is an example of a follow-up negative voltage supply circuit in which the output end of the energy conversion element coupled to the energy conversion element of the present invention is connected in series with a zener diode and a capacitor group. This paper size iSffl + mesh @ 豕 standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21. X 297 ^ love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

548900 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (θ) Figure 11 shows that the electric energy light-emitting element of the present invention borrows power from the signal on the same day to excite the two sets of light energy-to-electricity conversion elements coupled in reverse polarity in series and is provided with a negative voltage power storage device. Circuit example. FIG. 12 is the second example of a circuit of a negative voltage power storage device that is excited by the electric light emitting element of the signal power source of the present invention and simultaneously couples two sets of light energy to electric energy conversion elements connected in series with reverse polarity. FIG. 13 is a circuit example of two sets of electric light emitting elements driven by electric energy polarity selection according to the present invention, and matching two sets of light energy to electric energy conversion elements connected in parallel with reverse polarity. Fig. 14 is an example of a circuit for controlling two sets of light-to-energy conversion elements connected in parallel in reverse polarity by using two sets of respective electric light-emitting elements according to the present invention. FIG. 15 is an example of a circuit for controlling two sets of reverse-polarity light energy-to-power conversion elements by using two sets of electric light-emitting elements of the present invention. FIG. 16 is the second embodiment of the present invention for borrowing a set of constant negative polarity electrical energy — 〇 FIG. 17 is the second embodiment of the present invention for borrowing a set of constant negative polarity electrical energy. Figure 18 is an embodiment of the present invention using a group of constant negative polarity electrical energy (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -------- ^ --------- ♦ Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative

548900 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (| 6j) Description of component symbols: High input impedance transistor: Q101 Light energy to power conversion element: PE101, PE102 Power light emitting element: EL101, EL102 Follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device: VB101 Load element ·· LD101 Inductance: L101 Piezo effect element: PZ101 Auxiliary resistance: R400, R500, R500 ', R600, R700, R700' Capacitance: C101 Auxiliary power storage device ·· ESD101 Zina diode: ZD101 · Installation- ------ Order --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

548900 Patent application scope f ΐ · A transistor's light energy to electric energy conversion drive circuit is to match the electric energy light-emitting elements such as LEDs, bulbs and other electric energy-converted light-emitting elements or environmental natural light sources, and the light energy coupled therewith. For electric energy conversion elements such as crystalline or amorphous light energy to electric energy cells, the voltage-type driving energy that generates micro-current when receiving light is supplied to high-input impedance transistors such as micro or power field effect transistors ( MOSFET) or insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) or other high-input impedance transistors or modules. The gate and emitter of the module are turned on and driven at the same time. The following type of negative voltage supply circuit device stores electric energy for generating a negative voltage to one or more high-impedance transistor gates and emitters when the cut-off occurs. The main components include ... Impedance type transistor Q101 is composed of one or more various high input impedance type transistor elements, including single group unipolar or double group reverse polarity parallel connection or bridge type module. Resistive transistor, such as field effect transistor (MOSFET) or insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), or other high input impedance transistor or active component composed of module or gate fluid, or constitute logic operation Or data memory storage circuit device or sensing circuit device or constitute other circuits to receive the positive voltage power drive signal, or choose to set a common or individual matching the selected number of light energy to power conversion element PE101 to drive high input impedance For light-transistor Q101; --Light-to-electricity conversion element PEEΠ: It is composed of crystalline or amorphous photovoltaic cells or other types of light-energy components that generate electric energy output when receiving light, for receiving ambient light or electric energy Light-emitting element Eu〇i2 This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) G χ 297 548900 A8 B8 C8 D8 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumer Cooperatives Applicable patents Scope of light energy, and then converted to high The minimum required driving voltage for the high input impedance transistor Q1101 is to drive the high input impedance transistor Q1〇1; The light-emitting element EL 101 is composed of one or more light-emitting diodes such as LEDs and light bulbs that can convert electric energy into light energy. The matching state between the light energy and the electric energy conversion element PE101 is that the output light energy can Those who generate the minimum required driving voltage for the power conversion element PE101 with light energy, and drive one light energy to the power conversion element PE 101 with one or more power light emitting elements EL 101, or are supplied by one or more power light emitting elements EL101 ' Drive one light energy to power conversion element 101, or two or more power light-emitting elements EL101, drive light energy to power conversion element PE101 independently, or two or more power light-emitting elements EL 101 drives two or more light-to-electricity conversion elements PE101 at the same time. The electric light-emitting element eL101 can choose one or more or not according to the needs of the circuit. One-on-one negative voltage supply Circuit device VB101: It is composed of solid-state or electromechanical components. It provides a negative voltage to the high-input impedance transistor Q1 〇1 when it is turned off. Make gate and emitter to facilitate the cut-off of high-input impedance transistor Q101. When the driver drives a positive voltage power signal, or when the light energy accepts the power conversion element PE 1 〇1, the power light-emitting element EL101 or When the light source of the environment generates a positive voltage to drive the high-input impedance transistor Q101, at this time, the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 simultaneously uses the input positive voltage signal energy for negative voltage energy storage. When it is input to the high input When the positive voltage signal of the impedance transistor Q1〇1 is interrupted, the follower-type negative voltage is supplied to the circuit device VB1〇1, and the high input resistance is The paper size is based on the national standard of the country (α ^ Α4 size (210 x 297 Si ----------------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)) 548900 A8 B8 C8 D8 Sixth, the scope of the patent application: The negative gate voltage and the negative voltage input of the anti-type 2 crystal Q101 are in favor of the cut-off transition; this follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device vbi〇i's negative voltage energy can be derived from light energy For electric energy conversion elements, they include light energy-to-electricity conversion element PE101 from a common light-to-electricity energy conversion element PE101 or PE102, or positive voltage energy from other driving signal sources; and its negative voltage energy storage It consists of an electromechanical transduction element or an inductive element or a capacitive element or a rechargeable secondary battery or a supercapacitor or other types of electric energy storage devices to store a high-impedance transistor Ql for driving. 1 Positive voltage electrical energy is characteristic;-Load 7G LD101 ·· Contains loads that generate mechanical energy, light, heat or electrochemical effects by inputting electrical energy, or other resistive, capacitive, inductive loads or transistors Or a diode or other various solid-state electronic or electromechanical load components, a power load, or a circuit load as a post-amplification function, or a load for signal transmission, For readout or for data storage or elimination of the operation or the load, or as sensing circuitry means loads or other circuits, to receive a high input impedance type control transistor Q1〇1 of persons. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs2. The light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor as described in item 丨 of the patent application scope, its electrical light-emitting element £ 1 ^ 1 and the light-to-electricity conversion element PE101 and the follow-up type negative voltage supply circuit device VB10i can be coupled to each other in an independent structure or partly or completely to each other in a sealed structure according to the needs of the structure. 3. · As claimed in the patent of eye-eye | the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor described in item 1 of the color enclosure, its electric light-emitting element £ 1 ^ 1 and the light-to-electricity conversion element PE101 and the following negative voltage Supply circuit device ¥ 〇1, according to the structure needs this paper size _ towel _ tsutsubo (CNS) A4 printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 548900 A8 B8 C8 _____ ^ ______, the scope of patent application can be partially or fully presented Separate from the high-input impedance transistor Q1〇1 'or a structure of an integrated module package. 4. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the light-to-electricity conversion driving circuit of the transistor's various related circuit elements can be integrated circuits or circuit boards or directly connected open structures or hybrid structures. 5 · As described in the patent application No. 丨, the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor 'its electric power light-emitting element EL101 can be driven by AC or DC current to drive the light bulb, or the LED diode can be driven by DC power Or a laser light source or other electrical energy excited electrical light emitting elements, or replaced by an environmental natural light source. 6. The light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor described in item 丨 of the patent scope of the patent, its follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can be connected in parallel by the input terminal of a high-input impedance transistor Q101. The inductor L1〇1 is used to control the light-to-electricity conversion element coupled with a selected output voltage from an external signal source or from an electrical light emitting element £ 1 ^ 10. ^ ..., for driving the high input impedance transistor Q1 〇1 when the positive voltage signal source is interrupted, the inductor L101 generates a negative negative voltage to the input terminal of the high input impedance transistor q101 to improve its cut-off characteristic. 7 · According to the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device 乂 81〇1 can be used as the input for the high input impedance type transistor Q101. The terminal L10 and capacitor C101 are connected in parallel to control the optical energy conversion element PE101 with a selected output voltage from an external signal source or from the energy light emitting element ELI01 to drive a high input impedance transistor. 1〇1 positive voltage news -------- Order ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (Cns) A4 specification (210 297 public Centimeter) 548900 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs When the number source is interrupted, a negative negative voltage is generated on the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 by the parallel inductor Ll01 and capacitor Cl01 to improve its cut-off characteristics. 8 · The light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, its follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can borrow the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 and drive a positive voltage. The signal source L101 is connected in series between the signal sources to control the light energy with a selected output voltage coupled to the power conversion element PE101 from an external signal source or from the power light emitting element EL101 for driving a high input impedance transistor q1〇1. When the positive voltage signal source is interrupted, a series negative inductor L101 is connected to the driving positive voltage signal source to generate a negative negative voltage to the input terminal of the high input impedance transistor q1〇1 to improve its cut-off characteristic; The two ends of the power conversion element PE101 can be optionally connected in parallel with an auxiliary resistor R500 to provide a reverse negative voltage circuit. 9 · According to the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can borrow the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 and drive a positive voltage. The signal sources are connected in series by a series of inductors L101 and capacitors C101 connected in parallel. The light source with the selected output voltage from the external §fL source or from the electric light emitting element EL101 is used to control the electric energy conversion element PE 1 〇 1. When the positive voltage signal source for driving the high input impedance transistor Q101 is interrupted, a parallel combination of an inductor L101 and a capacitor C101 is formed between the high input impedance transistor Q101 and the driving positive voltage signal source. Parallel resonance generates a negative negative voltage to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to improve its paper size. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page again) --------- Order ----- 548900 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Those who apply for patent scope cut-off characteristics; and the light energy can be selective to both ends of the power conversion element PE101 as required and Connect auxiliary resistor R500 to provide the reverse negative voltage circuit. 10 · As described in the first patent application, the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor, the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can be used to input the driving signal source and the high-input impedance transistor Q101. Between the terminals, a resistor R400 and an auxiliary power storage device ESD101 composed of a capacitor or a secondary rechargeable battery are connected in parallel in series, and the driving signal source is connected in parallel with the resistor R400 and the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 The connection points of the group, one of which is connected in parallel with the auxiliary resistor R500 at the other end of the driving positive voltage signal source, so as to control the coupled light energy of the selected output voltage to the power conversion element by the driving signal source or from the power light emitting element ELI 01 PE101 receives light to generate electricity and generates a positive voltage to drive the high-input-impedance transistor Q101. In addition to driving the high-input-impedance transistor Q101, at the same time, a voltage drop is formed on the resistor R400 in the RSD auxiliary power storage device ESD101 parallel group to assist the auxiliary power storage. Negative voltage is charged at both ends of the device ESD10. When the positive voltage signal source is interrupted, it is stored in the auxiliary power storage device ESD10. The negative voltage of 1 forms a negative voltage to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 via the auxiliary resistor R500 to improve its cut-off characteristics. 11 · As described in the first patent of Taojing Taowei, the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor, the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can be used to drive the signal source and the rain input impedance transistor Q1. 〇1 The input terminal is connected in series with an auxiliary power storage device composed of a power valley or a rechargeable battery (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -------- Order · ---- · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900 6. The scope of the patent application ESD101 is a parallel combination of a zener diode and an auxiliary power storage device formed in parallel with a zener diode and a battery. The nano-diode ZD 101 and the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 are connected in parallel with the other end of the driving signal source, and the auxiliary resistors R500 and R500 'are connected in parallel to control the coupling by the driving signal source or the electric light emitting element ELI 01. The light energy with the selected output voltage receives light from the power conversion element PE101 to generate electricity, which generates a positive voltage for driving the high-input impedance transistor Q101. In addition to driving the high-input impedance transistor q101, it also borrows the zener diode ZD101. Tina A voltage drop is formed across the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 to charge a negative voltage across the auxiliary power storage device ESm01. When the positive voltage signal source is interrupted, the negative voltage stored in the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 is passed through the auxiliary resistor R500 and R500 'forms a negative voltage on the input terminal of the high input impedance transistor Q1 〇1 to improve its cut-off characteristic. 12. The light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor as described in the scope of the patent application, its follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can be used as the input terminal of the drive signal source and the high input impedance transistor. Between them, a piezoelectric effect element PZ101 with a pre-stress structure is connected in parallel. This piezoelectric effect element includes various elements with a piezoelectric effect, and the pre-stress structure is used to pre-compress it to make it normally negative voltage. High input impedance transistor Q1 (n ', by driving from the driving signal source or from the electric light emitting element EL 1 〇1, to control the light energy coupled with the selected output voltage to the electric power conversion element pE1〇1 to generate light to generate a positive voltage supply Drive high input impedance type transistor Q1Q1, and at the same time make the piezoelectric effect element PZ101 open in the opposite direction to the preload by the piezoelectric effect. When the positive voltage drive signal is interrupted, the piezoelectric effect element is a paper-sized coffee towel. Secret of Guan Jia Standard (CNS) A4 (21Q x 2972 | ^) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900 A8 § -------- D8__ VI. The scope of patent application pZ101 is restored by pre-force The input terminal of the input impedance type transistor Q1〇1 is in a negative voltage state to improve its cut-off characteristics. U · As described in the scope of patent application, the light energy to electric energy conversion drive circuit of the transistor, its follower type The negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can be used for connecting the driving signal source and the input terminal of the high-input impedance type transistor in reverse polarity to connect the light energy to the power conversion element PE101 with the selected output voltage in series, and the light energy to the power conversion element. The electric auxiliary power storage device ESD101 composed of a capacitor or a secondary rechargeable battery is connected in parallel at both ends, or an auxiliary resistor R600 is connected in parallel as required, and the electric light emitting element EL101 connected in parallel to the driving signal input end is coupled to the aforementioned light energy to electric energy conversion Element 1 > For £ 10.1, in addition to driving the high input impedance transistor Q101 when positive voltage signal power is input, the power light emitting element EL101 also receives electricity and emits light at the same time to excite light energy to generate a negative voltage output to the power conversion element PE101. And charge the auxiliary power storage device ESD101, but when the positive voltage signal power is interrupted, the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 The input terminal of the crystal q101 sends a negative voltage to improve its cut-off characteristics. 14. As described in the first patent application, the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor, and its follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 The electric light emitting element ELI01 can be driven by a driving signal source to excite the optical energy-to-electricity conversion element PE1 〇1 with a selected output voltage to its coupling, and at the input end of the optical energy-to-electricity conversion element and the high input impedance transistor Q101 In the meantime, a zener diode ZD101 and an auxiliary power storage device ESD101 composed of a capacitor or a secondary rechargeable battery in parallel at both ends of the zener diode ZD101 are connected in series. When power is input from an external δίΐ source, or from a light-emitting element of power ------------ Μ --------- —Order --------- ΜΨ (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 548900 A8 B8 C8 D8 patent application scope EL 101 controls the coupled light energy to the power conversion element to receive light to generate electricity, and then drives the high-input impedance transistor Q101 via the zener diode ZD101, and the parallel connection to the zener diode The electric auxiliary power storage device ESI01 at both ends of the polar body ZD101 is used for charging. When the positive voltage signal is interrupted, the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 inputs a negative voltage to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor q1001 to improve its cut-off characteristic; This circuit can be connected in parallel with an auxiliary resistor R500 at the output of the light energy to power conversion element as required. 15. According to the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can drive the electric energy light-emitting element EL101 by a driving signal source to excite the coupled light emitting element. Two sets of reverse-polarity series-connected light energy to power conversion elements PE 101, PE 102 'in series with different rated output voltages, and the light-to-energy power conversion element has a negative voltage input polarity with the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101, and A group of light energy with a lower rated output voltage is connected to the two output ends of the electric energy conversion element PE1022, and the auxiliary power storage device ESDI 01 composed of a capacitor or a secondary rechargeable battery is connected in parallel; when a positive voltage signal energy is input, the energy is emitted Element EL 101 receives light. The two sets of light energy that are connected in inverse series with its vehicle. The power conversion element contains PE 101 with a higher rated output voltage and PE 102 with a lower rated output voltage at the same time. The input terminal of the input impedance transistor Q101 presents two sets of light energy to the positive voltage input of the power conversion element pE1101 and PE102 to make the high input impedance type The body Q101 is turned on, and at the same time charges the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 at a negative voltage; when the positive voltage signal power is interrupted, the power light-emitting element EL101 stops emitting light. At this time, the negative voltage power of the auxiliary power storage device ESDI01 is not measured by the auxiliary. Used the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male cage) -------- ^ --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900 A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. The patent application scope resistor R500 is input to the input terminal of the high input impedance transistor q1〇1 to facilitate In addition, the circuit can be connected in parallel with an auxiliary resistor R50 (r) at both ends of the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 as required. 16. The drive of the light-to-electricity conversion circuit of the transistor as described in item 1 of the patent application scope. The dynamic negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can drive the electric energy light-emitting element EL101 by a driving signal source to excite the two groups coupled to it with a reverse polarity series of light energy with a selected output voltage to the electric energy conversion element PE 1 01, PE 102, and in the two sets of light-to-energy conversion elements and the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101, the light-to-energy conversion element PE102 with negative voltage input polarity has two output terminals connected in parallel by capacitors or The auxiliary power storage device ESDi〇1 composed of a secondary rechargeable battery and the parallel-connected quinine voltage lower than the light-to-electricity conversion element? £ 101 zener diode ZD101 with a rated voltage value; when positive voltage signal power is input The electric light-emitting element EL 101 receives light to generate electricity. The two sets of light energy connected in series in opposite directions simultaneously generate electricity to the power conversion elements PE101 and PE102. At this time, the positive voltage is passed through the zener diode ZD101 to the high-input impedance transistor Q1. The input terminal of 〇1 is a positive voltage input, so that the high input impedance transistor q1〇1 is turned on, and at the same time, the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 connected in parallel to the two ends of the zener diode is charged with negative voltage; when the positive voltage signal When the electric power is interrupted, the electric light emitting element ELI 01 stops emitting light, and at this time, the negative voltage electric energy of the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 is connected to the auxiliary electric power of the electric energy conversion element PE101 through the parallel connection of the optical energy. R50 ′ is input to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor to help turn off the turn-on. Order --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900 C8 --- 一 _ ---------- -一 __ 6. Scope of patent application π · If the scope of patent application is the first! The light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor described in the item 'its follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can drive two sets of power light-emitting elements by two-way drive signal sources 丨 〇 丨, el 1 〇2 and coupled with them Two sets of optical energy conversion elements PE101 and PE102 in parallel connected in reverse direction with the selected output voltage are output to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101. When the input signal source is a forward-direction signal, the forward-direction power is driven. The light emitting element EL101 receives electricity and emits light, and the light energy that is light-coupled with it generates electricity to the power conversion element PE 101 to generate positive polarity energy to drive the high-input impedance Q101 transistor to turn on; when the positive signal of the input signal source is turned off, it turns into In the case of a negative signal, the positive electric energy that is input to the high-input impedance transistor is cut off, and another set of reverse-lighting electric light-emitting elements ELI 02 is used to emit light. PE102 receives light to generate electricity to generate negative polarity energy to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 in order to change its cut-off characteristics. 18. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor, its follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can emit light for two sets of separately set electrical energy driven by a bidirectional driving signal source. The EL10 and EL102 elements and the two groups coupled to them are connected in reverse in parallel to the light energy conversion elements PE101 and PE102 with a selected output voltage to be input to the input terminals of the high-input impedance transistor Q101. When the input signal source It is a positive communication signal to drive the matched electric energy light-emitting element EL101 to receive electricity and emit light, so that the light energy coupled thereto receives electricity from the electric energy conversion element PE101 to generate positive polarity energy to drive the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to turn on; when the input When the positive signal of the signal source 5 Tiger is cut off and turned into a negative signal, it is input to a high loss -------- ^ --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 548900 A8 B8 C8 D8 The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumers' Cooperative printed a patent application for the inclusion of the positive polarity power of the impedance transistor Q 1 〇1, and another set of power light-emitting elements EL102 used for the light emission, and The light energy coupled to the power conversion element PE102 is subjected to light power generation, so as to generate negative polarity power to the input terminal of the high-input impedance type transistor q1101 to improve its cut-off characteristic. 19. The light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor described in item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, and its follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can emit light for two sets of separately set electrical energy driven by a bidirectional driving signal source. The elements EL101 and EL102 and the two groups coupled to them are inversely connected in series with the light energy of the selected output voltage to the power conversion elements PE101 and PE102, which are input to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101. When the input signal source is positive The guide communication number is used to drive the matched electric energy light-emitting element EL101 to emit light, so that the light energy coupled to it can generate electricity to the electric energy conversion element PE101 to generate positive polarity electricity to drive the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to turn on; when When the positive signal of the input signal source is cut off and turned into a negative signal, the positive power input to the high-input impedance transistor Q101 is cut off, and another set of power light-emitting elements EL102 used for the cut-off emits light, which is coupled to it. The light energy generates electricity to the electric energy conversion element PE102 to generate negative electric energy to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to improve its intercept. Characteristics; and the two sets of light energy in reverse series connected to the respective output ends of the power conversion elements can be connected in parallel with the auxiliary resistors R500, R50 (T, these two resistors can be set as required or not. 20. If applied The light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor described in item 丨 of the patent scope, its follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can be borrowed -------- order -------- -(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 548900 C8, ~ __D8 丄 " ------------ / 、, patent application scope fixed power supply or driving signal source to drive a group of electric light emitting elements EL 102 In order to generate light energy for excitation and combine it with light energy for generating negative polarity power to the power conversion element PE102, the driving signal source directly inputs or drives the power light emitting element EL101 to generate relative light energy for excitation and coupling for generation. Positive light energy vs. energy conversion elements? ^, And then input to the input terminal of the high-input impedance transistor Q101. The two input terminals of the high-input impedance transistor Q101 are connected in parallel by an auxiliary resistor R700 and an auxiliary resistor R700 in a series circuit group, and the foregoing is used to generate negative electrical energy. The light-to-electricity energy conversion element PE 102 has a reverse polarity for parallel connection to the auxiliary resistor r700 ′ to constantly input negative polarity energy to it. When the driving signal source is interrupted, it is input to the high-input impedance electric body Q101. The positive polarity power is cut off, and the negative polarity power output by the light energy to the power conversion element PE102 is passed to the high-input impedance transistor Q101 to improve its cut-off characteristics; the aforementioned fixed power source may be from the main power source or a dedicated auxiliary power source Or other auxiliary power supply shared by the power supply circuit. 21 · As described in the first patent application, the light-to-electricity conversion drive circuit of the transistor, its follow-up negative voltage supply circuit device VB101 can drive a group of electric light-emitting elements EL102 by a fixed power source or a driving signal source. To generate light energy for excitation and combine it with light energy for generating negative polarity energy to the power conversion element PE102, and the driving signal source is directly inputted or driven to control the power light emitting element EL101 to generate energy that can be excited to couple with it for generating positive polarity power. Light energy to electric energy conversion element PE101 is then input to the input terminal of high input impedance transistor Q101. The two input terminals of high input impedance transistor Q101 are connected in parallel by an auxiliary resistor R700 and an auxiliary power storage device with reverse polarity energy. ----- Order ----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 35 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548900 & 8 C8 _________D8 ___ VI. The scope of patent application is set to ESD101 Series circuit group, and the aforementioned light energy for generating electric energy of negative polarity to the electric energy conversion element PE102 has a reverse polarity for parallel connection to the auxiliary power storage device ESD101 to When the driving signal source is interrupted, “the positive polarity power to the high-input impedance transistor q1〇1 is cut off”, and the negative polarity power is output by the light-to-energy conversion element pE102. 'To the high-input impedance transistor Q101, to improve its cut-off characteristics; the aforementioned fixed power source may be from the main power source or a dedicated auxiliary power source or an auxiliary power source shared by other power circuits, and the light energy to power conversion element PE102 At both ends, you can choose to set the auxiliary resistor R70 (r or not). 22 · The light energy of the transistor as described in the scope of the application for patent application to the electric energy conversion drive circuit, its follow-up negative voltage supply The circuit device VB101 can drive a group of electric energy light-emitting elements EL 102 by a fixed power source or a driving signal source to generate light energy for excitation and coupling to generate light energy of negative polarity to the electric energy conversion element PE102, and the driving signal source directly Input or drive the electric energy light-emitting element EL101 to generate light energy that can be excited to couple with it for generating positive electric energy to the electric energy conversion element PE101. The two output ends of the energy conversion element PE101 are provided with a parallel auxiliary resistor r700, and then connected in series with the light energy of reverse polarity to the power conversion element PE102, and then input to the input end of the high input impedance transistor Q101, and the aforementioned supply generates a negative electrode. The voltage of the light energy of the electrical energy to the electric energy conversion element PE102 is lower than the rated output voltage of the light energy to the electric energy conversion element PE102, and the voltage of the input negative electric energy is constant, without affecting the driving signal to the high input impedance type electricity. The operation of the crystal Q101, when the driving signal source is interrupted, it is output to the high input impedance type. 36 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) ---------- --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 548900 Those who applied for the May patent for the positive polarity power cut-off, and the negative polarity power passed into the resistance type transistor QHH to improve its wearing and stopping characteristics; the aforementioned solid: the power can be from the main power supply or a dedicated auxiliary power supply or other power supply circuit Auxiliary power supply, and light energy to both ends of the power conversion element PE102 can choose to set the auxiliary resistor R700 'or not. i — 1—III-II-. IIIIIII «Ι1ΙΙΙΙ—» (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 37 cm 97 2 X 10 2 / V \ 4,) ASN (C quasi-standard home country I country I middle