TW548523B - Positive photosensitive composition - Google Patents

Positive photosensitive composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW548523B
TW548523B TW91103178A TW91103178A TW548523B TW 548523 B TW548523 B TW 548523B TW 91103178 A TW91103178 A TW 91103178A TW 91103178 A TW91103178 A TW 91103178A TW 548523 B TW548523 B TW 548523B
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group
substituent
atom
acid
cns
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TW91103178A
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Chinese (zh)
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Kunihiko Kodama
Kenichiro Sato
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Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2001048784A external-priority patent/JP2002251012A/en
Priority claimed from JP2001048880A external-priority patent/JP4208422B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001157366A external-priority patent/JP4231635B2/en
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
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Publication of TW548523B publication Critical patent/TW548523B/en

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Abstract

A positive photosensitive composition comprises: (A) an acid generator capable of generating an acid upon irradiation with one of an actinic ray and a radiation; and (B) a resin having a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon structure and capable of decomposing by the action of an acid to increase the solubility in an alkali developer, wherein the acid generator (A) comprises at least two compounds of a sulfonium salt compound not having an aromatic ring, a triarylsulfonium salt compound, and a compound having a phenacylsulfonium salt structure.

Description

548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明領域 本發明係關於一種正型感光性組合物,其可用於半導體 如1C之製造程序、液晶裝置或熱位差用之電路板的製造及 其他光製造程序中,更特別地是關於一種使用波長為25〇 毫微米或更短之遠紫外線作為照射光源時偏愛使用的正型 感光性組合物。 發明背景 化學放大正型阻劑組合物是可在基板上形成圖案之材料 ’即這些組合物可利用輻射如遠紫外線的照射在所照射區 域光產生酸並利用這些酸作為觸媒進行反應。此反應在經 光化射線照射之區域與未經照射之區域間造成顯影溶液之 溶解度上的差異,因此可形成圖案。 當KrF準分子雷射被用作照射光源時,組合物主要包含 一具有聚(羥基苯乙烯)之基本架構的樹脂,其中聚(羥基 苯乙婦)在所使用的248毫微米波長範圍區域中吸收度不大 ’因此與使用慣用莕醌二疊氮化物/酚醛清漆系樹脂之例 子相比,可確保高靈敏度、高解析度及高圖案形成。 但是’當使用遠較短波長之光源如ArF準分子雷射(193 毫微米)時,基本上因為具有芳族基之化合物在193毫微米 之波長範圍具有大吸收,甚至無法滿足化學放大阻劑組合 物。 聚(甲基)丙埽酸酯的使用係描述於J. Vac. Sci. Technnl B9, 3357 (199 1)·可作為在193毫微米波長區域中吸收度不大 之聚合物,但是,此聚合物在抵抗半導體製造程序中一般 -4 - 本紙張义度適用中g國家’標準(CNS) A4規格(‘210 X 297公釐) 548523548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to a positive-type photosensitive composition, which can be used in the manufacturing process of semiconductors such as 1C, the manufacture of liquid crystal devices or circuit boards for thermal parallax, and other optical manufacturing. In the procedure, more particularly, it relates to a positive-type photosensitive composition which is favored for use when a far-ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 25 nm or less is used as an irradiation light source. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Chemically amplified positive resist compositions are materials that can be patterned on substrates. That is, these compositions can use light such as far ultraviolet rays to generate light in the irradiated area and generate acids and use these acids as catalysts for reactions. This reaction causes a difference in the solubility of the developing solution between the area irradiated with actinic rays and the area not irradiated, and thus a pattern can be formed. When KrF excimer laser is used as the light source, the composition mainly contains a resin having a basic structure of poly (hydroxystyrene), where poly (hydroxyacetophenone) is in the 248 nm wavelength region used Absorptivity is not large ', so it is possible to ensure high sensitivity, high resolution, and high pattern formation compared to the case where a conventional fluorene quinone diazide / novolac resin is used. But 'when using a light source with a much shorter wavelength, such as an ArF excimer laser (193 nm), basically because the compound with an aromatic group has a large absorption in the wavelength range of 193 nm, it cannot even meet the chemical amplification resistance combination. The use of poly (meth) propionate is described in J. Vac. Sci. Technnl B9, 3357 (199 1). It can be used as a polymer with low absorption in the 193 nm wavelength region. However, this polymerization Materials are generally resistant to semiconductor manufacturing processes -4-This paper is suitable for national standards (CNS) A4 ('210 X 297 mm) 548523

所完成之乾蝕刻上係比慣用具有芳族基之酚醛樹脂差。 一種3有特定锍鹽(一種具有從1至丨5個碳原子之陰離子) 及一芳基认鹽足混合酸產生劑係揭示於…2929丨7 (本 木中所用JP-A —岡係指”未經審查公告之曰本專利申請 案")、具有從4至8個碳原子之全氟烷磺酸與2_烷基金剛 基(甲基)丙蹄酸酯之三芳基锍鹽組合物係揭示於jp_A_〇〇_ 275845及一種具有從4至8個碳原子之全氟烷磺酸之特定锍 鹽(一種具有從丨至8個碳原子之陰離子)與三苯基锍鹽或碘 鑌之混合酸產生劑係揭示於Ep_A-l〇41442。 對於較細圖案製造之處理一般係使用變換照射方法或相 位移光罩’區域照明可用於線與間隔之圖案,網點相位移 光罩可在許多例子中用於接觸孔圖案。 —使用區j或照明時,t希望獲得高解析度及寬散焦、曝光寬 谷度。’’寬散焦曝光寬容度”意指因焦距偏移造成線寬變動 小0 使用網點相位移光罩時,具有因帶有微量透射光之圖案 邵分的解析度所造成側葉之問題,因此希望獲得此問題之 解決方法。 此外,用於KrF準分子雷射阻劑之對-羥基苯乙烯樹脂可 與一酸產生劑,特別是一離子性化合物如鏘鹽作用並可改 善該酸產生劑之溶解度,但是,具有無環烴結構之樹脂的 疏水性非常高,而且不容易與離子性化合物如鑷鹽發生作 用。結果酸產生劑之溶解度變低,造成阻劑溶液儲存過程 中易產生顆粒的問題。 -5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國私標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公资) 548523 五、發明説明(3 破度變動等問題。此外,隨時ρΕ) ϋ 4 +九幅度及重 蓝睹、、 炚時間流逝產生照射裝置内或外之 ㈣安足性(PED)變差的問題,而且圖案尺寸發生變動 PED (曝先後延遲)安定性,,意指讓The completed dry etching is inferior to the conventional phenolic resin having an aromatic group. A type 3 specific sulfonium salt (an anion having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms) and an aryl salt-salt mixed acid generator are disclosed in 2929 丨 7 (JP-A used in Hongi-Okana refers to "Unexamined announcement of this patent application "), Triarylsulfonium salt combination of perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid with 4 to 8 carbon atoms and 2-alkyladamantyl (meth) propionate The system is disclosed in jp_A_〇〇_ 275845 and a specific sulfonium salt of a perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms (an anion having from 丨 to 8 carbon atoms) and a triphenylsulfonium salt or The mixed acid generator of iodine and thorium is disclosed in Ep_A-10441442. For the processing of finer pattern manufacturing, it is generally used to change the irradiation method or phase shift mask. Can be used for contact hole pattern in many examples.-When using zone j or lighting, t wants to obtain high resolution and wide defocus, exposure wide valley. "Wide defocus exposure tolerance" means shift due to focal length. Causes small line width variation. 0 When using a dot phase shift mask, Light emitting pattern resolution Shao points of the problems caused by side lobe, it is desirable to obtain the solution for this problem. In addition, the p-hydroxystyrene resin used for KrF excimer laser resist can interact with an acid generator, especially an ionic compound such as a phosphonium salt, and can improve the solubility of the acid generator, but it has an acyclic Hydrocarbon-based resins are very hydrophobic and do not easily interact with ionic compounds such as tweezers salts. As a result, the solubility of the acid generator becomes low, which causes a problem that particles are easily generated during the storage of the resist solution. -5-This paper size is in accordance with China National Private Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public capital) 548523 V. Description of the invention (3 Breaking changes and other issues. In addition, at any time ρΕ) + 4 + 9 range and heavy blue glance The passage of time causes the problem of poor footing stability (PED) inside or outside the irradiation device, and the pattern size changes. The stability of the PED (exposure delay) means that the

可靜置於照射裝置内或外 仕嗓九後加A 以氧化物脂時另外;子中薄膜的安定性。 卜有薄腠均勻度降低的問題。 tjl概述 =本發明第一個目的是提供-種正型感光性組合物 罗其於使用區域照射時可提供寬散焦曝光寬容度 點相位移光罩形成圖案時不易產生側葉,而且另外在儲存 時不易產生顆粒。 ^f4 # 此外如上面所描述般,上述技術具有網眼曝光寬容度 、洞距依賴性、曝光幅度、因老化料所造成之靈敏 動、剛安定性及因氧化物姓刻樹脂所造成薄膜 低等缺點,故希望進一步改善這些問題。 獲 因此’本發明另-個目的是提供一種正型感光性组合物 ,其在網眼曝光寬容度、洞距依賴性及曝光幅度上表現極 佳並可防止因老化儲存所造成之靈敏度變動,而且在p E D 安定性及因氧化物蝕刻樹脂所造成之薄膜均勻 得改善。 = 提供具有下列組成份之正刑咸氺 刀心止土恐先性組合物作為本發明且 體實例’因此可達到上述及其他本發明目的。 ^ (1) 一種正型感光性組合物,其包含: (A) -種利用光化射線與輻射中之一進行照射時可產生 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明 酸之酸產生劑; (B) —種樹脂:具有一單環或多環脂環狀炫結構;且可 在酸的作用下分解以增加驗性顯影劑之溶解度’ (C) 一種鹼性化合物;及 (D) —種界面活性劑’其具有至少氯原子與碎原子中之 一個; 其中該酸產生劑(A)包含至少雨種選自由不具芳族環之锍 鹽化合物、三芳基锍鹽化合物及一具有苯甲驢甲基锍鹽結 構之化合物組成之群的化合物(第一個具體實例)。 (2) 如第(1)項中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其包含(E) 一種溶劑混合物,該混合物包含: 一種含有經基之溶劑;及 一種不含經基之溶劑。 (3) 如第(1)項中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其中該鹼 性化合物(C)包含一種具有至少一選自由咪唑結構、二 雙 環結構、鑛氫氧化物結構、鑌羧酸鹽結構及苯胺結構組成 之結構的化合物。 (4) 如第(1)項中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其另外包 含(F)—種低分子量解離抑制的化合物,其具有:3,〇〇〇或 少之分子量;及一在酸的作用可分解以增加在驗性顯影劑 中之溶解度的基團。 (5) 如第(1)項中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其中該酸 產生劑(A)包含三芳基锍鹽化合物及具有苯甲醯甲基銃鹽結 構之化合物。Can be placed inside or outside the irradiation device. When adding A to oxidized grease, the stability of the film in the child. There is a problem that the uniformity of the thin sheet is reduced. tjl summary = The first object of the present invention is to provide a positive-type photosensitive composition that can provide wide defocus exposure when used in the area of illumination. Latitude point phase shift masks are difficult to produce when forming a pattern. It is not easy to generate particles during storage. ^ f4 # In addition, as described above, the above-mentioned technology has the latitude of laminar exposure, hole-pitch dependence, exposure width, sensitivity caused by aging materials, rigidity, and low film caused by resin engraved with oxide. And other disadvantages, so I hope to further improve these problems. Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a positive-type photosensitive composition, which has excellent performance in mesh exposure latitude, hole pitch dependence, and exposure range, and prevents sensitivity changes caused by aging storage. In addition, the stability of the p ED and the uniformity of the film due to the oxide etching resin are improved. = To provide the above-mentioned and other objects of the present invention by providing orthopaedic scabbard-preventing composition with the following composition as a concrete example of the present invention '. ^ (1) A positive-type photosensitive composition, comprising: (A)-a kind of 548523 A7 B7 which can be generated when irradiated with one of actinic rays and radiation. V. The acid generator of the invention; (B) -A kind of resin: it has a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic structure; and can be decomposed under the action of acid to increase the solubility of the developer; (C) a basic compound; and (D)-an interfacial activity Agent 'which has at least one of a chlorine atom and a broken atom; wherein the acid generator (A) comprises at least one species selected from the group consisting of a sulfonium salt compound without an aromatic ring, a triarylsulfonium salt compound, and a benzyl methyl group A group of compounds composed of compounds with a phosphonium salt structure (first specific example). (2) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in item (1), comprising (E) a solvent mixture, the mixture comprising: a solvent containing a base; and a solvent containing no base. (3) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in the item (1), wherein the basic compound (C) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole structure, a bi-bicyclic structure, a mineral hydroxide structure, and a carboxylic acid. Compounds of the acid salt structure and the aniline structure. (4) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in the item (1), further comprising (F) a low molecular weight dissociation inhibiting compound having a molecular weight of 3,000 or less; and Groups that can be decomposed to increase solubility in an ocular developer by the action of an acid. (5) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in the item (1), wherein the acid generator (A) comprises a triarylsulfonium salt compound and a compound having a benzamidinemethylsulfonium salt structure.

裝 訂Binding

548523 AT B7 五、發明説明(5 (6) 如第(1 )項中所描述之正型感光牲組合物’其中該酸 產生劑(A)包含不具芳族環之锍鹽化合物及具有苯甲驢甲基 銳鹽結構之化合物。 (7) 如第(1)項中所描述之正型感光位·組合物,其中該酸 產生劑(A)包含不具芳族環之锍鹽化合物及二芳基鈒鹽化合 物。 (8) 如第(1)項中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其中該樹 脂(B)包含至少一種選自下列單位組成之群的重複單位:部 份結構包含下面式(pI)、(PII)、(pill)、(pIV)、(pV)或(pVI) 所示之脂環烴的重複單位;及式(Π-AB)所示之重複單位: 裝 R11 訂548523 AT B7 V. Description of the invention (5 (6) A positive photosensitive composition as described in item (1), wherein the acid generator (A) contains a sulfonium salt compound having no aromatic ring and a benzyl group A compound with a donkey methyl sharp salt structure. (7) The positive photosensitivity · composition as described in item (1), wherein the acid generator (A) contains a sulfonium salt compound having no aromatic ring and a diaryl compound (8) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in item (1), wherein the resin (B) contains at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of the following units: part of the structure includes the following Repeating unit of alicyclic hydrocarbon represented by formula (pI), (PII), (pill), (pIV), (pV) or (pVI); and repeating unit represented by formula (Π-AB): Install R11

/P I (pi) ^12 ~C~Fli3 (ρΌ 闩14 k (pill) I15 ? —CH - Α16 (pIV) ? % R21 -8 -本紙張&度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 A7/ PI (pi) ^ 12 ~ C ~ Fli3 (ρΌ latch 14 k (pill) I15? --CH-Α16 (pIV)?% R21 -8-This paper & degree applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7

『22『23 〇 C-CH^c~r24 (pV)『22『 23 〇 C-CH ^ c ~ r24 (pV)

R2S Ο II · \ 〆-—、、、 ——C一〇一P \ (pVI) » / 其中Rll代表甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁 基或第二了基;Z代表必須與碳原?—起形成脂環蛵基之 原子基團,Ru、R!3、Ri4、Ris&R16各獨立地代表具有從1 至4個碳原予之直鏈或經分枝烷基,或脂環烴基,條件為 、尺门與rm中至少一個代表脂環烴基,而且Ri5與尺“中 土少一個代表脂環烴基;Rl7、R〖s、R丨9、尺⑼及R〕1各獨立 地代表氫原子、具有從1至4個碳原予之直鏈或經分枝坡基 ,或脂環烴基,條件為R17、r18、Ri9、R2〇與R2i中至少一 個代表脂環烴基,而且R!9與中至少一個代表具有從}至 4個碳原子之直鏈或經分枝烷基,或脂環烴基;R22、Ru、 汉24及R25各獨jl地代表具有從1至4個碳原子之直鏈或經分 枝烷基,或脂環烴基,條件為r22、r23、R24與R25中至少— 個代表脂環烴基,而且R23與R24可彼此鍵結形成一個環; ~(宁-p— (II-AB) R”· R12’ -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(C NS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 其中{1|^與R u,各獨立地代表氫原子、氰基、鹵素原子或可 具有取代基之烷基;Z,代表必須與兩個碳原子(C-C) 一起形 成脂環結構之原子基團,其可具有取代基。 (9)如第(8)項中所描述之正型感光性組合物’其中式(π_ ΑΒ)中的Ζ’代表必須與兩個碳原子(C-C) 一起形成含橋脂環 結構之原子基團,其可具有取代基。 (1 0)如第(8)項中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其中該式 (ΙΙ-ΑΒ)所示之化合物係以式(ΙΙ_Α)或(ΙΙ_Β)表示:R2S 〇 II · \ 〆 -— ,,, ——C-〇-P \ (pVI) »/ where Rll represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or Two bases; Z stands for Carbon? —From the atomic group forming an alicyclic fluorenyl group, each of Ru, R! 3, Ri4, Ris & R16 independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Provided that at least one of the ruler gate and rm represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and that Ri5 and the ruler "one middle soil represent an alicyclic hydrocarbon group; R17, R 〖s, R 丨 9, ruler, and R] 1 each independently represent A hydrogen atom, a straight or branched sloping group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, provided that at least one of R17, r18, Ri9, R20, and R2i represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and R! At least one of 9 and represents a linear or branched alkyl group, or alicyclic hydrocarbon group having from} to 4 carbon atoms; R22, Ru, Han24, and R25 each independently have from 1 to 4 carbon atoms A straight or branched alkyl group, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, provided that at least one of r22, r23, R24, and R25 represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and R23 and R24 may be bonded to each other to form a ring; ~ (宁 -p — (II-AB) R ”· R12 '-9-This paper size applies to China National Standard (C NS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (where {1 | ^ and R u Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a halogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent; Z represents an atomic group which must form an alicyclic structure with two carbon atoms (CC), which may have a substituent. 9) The positive-type photosensitive composition 'as described in item (8), wherein Z' in the formula (π_ΑΒ) represents an atomic group which must form a bridge-containing alicyclic structure together with two carbon atoms (CC) , Which may have a substituent. (1 0) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in item (8), wherein the compound represented by the formula (III-AB) is represented by formula (III-AB) or (III-B) Means:

RR

(H-A)(H-A)

其中R!3’、R〆、R1SH0’各獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子 、氰基、-C〇OH、-COOR5、在酸的作用下可分解之基團 、-CPCO-X-A^RV、可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基 之脂環烴基;R5代表可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之 環狀烴基或表示於下之-Y基;X代表氧原子、硫原予、-ΝΗ-、-NHS02-或-NHS〇2NH_ ; Af代表—單鍵或二價連接基; -10 - 本紙張尺度適用f國國家標率(CNS) 規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7Where R! 3 ', R〆, R1SH0' each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, -COOH, -COOR5, a group which can be decomposed under the action of an acid, -CPCO-XA ^ RV, An alkyl group which may have a substituent or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; R5 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or a -Y group shown below; X represents an oxygen atom, sulfur Yuanyu, -NΗ-, -NHS02- or -NHS〇2NH_; Af stands for single bond or divalent linking group; -10-The national standard (CNS) specification (210X297 mm) of this paper applies to the standard (210X297 mm) 548523 A7

R"、Rm丨、R丨5丨及r丨中 、 …碗⑶0H可彼此 具有取代基之燒氧 .^ . VA 暴 _c〇-nh-r6、-co-nh-S〇2_R6或表示 万;::: ί ’、代表可具有取代基之院基或可具有取代基 之環狀烴基,-Y基: ” %R ", Rm 丨, R 丨 5 丨, and r 丨,… bowls DH0H may have substituents each other. ^. VA burst_c〇-nh-r6, -co-nh-S〇2_R6 or 10,000 ; :: ί ', represents a radical which may have a substituent or a cyclic hydrocarbon radical which may have a substituent, -Y radical: ”%

其中R2〖至R3 〇各獨互地代表氫原子或可具有取代基之烷基 ,a與b各代表1或2。 (11) 一種正型感光性組合物,其包含: (A) —種利用光化射線與輻射中之一進行照射時可產生 酸之化合物; (B 1) —種可在酸的作用下增加在鹼性顯影劑中之溶解度 的樹脂’其中該樹脂具有:下面式(v-1)、(ν-2)、(ν-3)或 (V-4)所示基團之重複單位;及一脂族環狀烴基:Wherein R2 to R30 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a and b each represent 1 or 2. (11) A positive-type photosensitive composition comprising: (A) — a compound that can generate an acid when irradiated with one of actinic rays and radiation; (B 1) — a species that can be increased under the action of an acid Resin of solubility in alkaline developer 'wherein the resin has: a repeating unit of a group represented by the following formula (v-1), (ν-2), (ν-3) or (V-4); and A aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon group:

(V-1) (V-2) -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210;< 297公锋) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(V-1) (V-2) -11-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210; < 297 male front) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention

〇 〇 其中Rib、R2b、、R4b與Rsb各獨立地代表氫原子、可具 有取代基之燒基、可具有取代基之環:!:完基或可具有取代基 之缔基,Rib、R2b、R3b、R4b與R5b中兩個可鍵結形成一個 環, 裝 其中該酸產生劑(A)包含至少兩種選自由三芳基锍鹽化合 物、具有苯甲醯甲基锍鹽結構之化合物及不具芳族環之锍 鹽化合物組成之群的化合物(第二個具體實例)。 玎〇〇 Where Rib, R2b, R4b and Rsb each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a ring which may have a substituent:!: An end group or an allyl group which may have a substituent, Rib, R2b, Two of R3b, R4b, and R5b can be bonded to form a ring, and the acid generator (A) contains at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of a triarylsulfonium salt compound, a compound having a benzamidinemethylsulfonium salt structure, and an aromatic compound. Group of compounds consisting of sulfonium salt compounds of the ring (second specific example). Jingling

線 (12)如第(1 1)項中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其中該 樹脂(B)包含至少一種選自下列單位組成之群的重複單位: 部份結構包含下面式(pi)、(pll)、(pill)、(pIV)、(pV)或 (pVI)所示脂環烴之重複單位;及式(II-AB)所示之重複單位:Line (12) is a positive-type photosensitive composition as described in item (1 1), wherein the resin (B) contains at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of the following units: A partial structure includes the following formula (pi ), (Pll), (pill), (pIV), (pV) or (pVI) repeat units of alicyclic hydrocarbons; and repeat units of formula (II-AB):

R12 —c-r13 (p ⑴ R*I4 -12 - 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2] Ο X 297公釐) 548523 五 A7 B7R12 —c-r13 (p ⑴ R * I4 -12-This paper is suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (2) 〇 X 297 mm) 548523 5 A7 B7

『1S 〇 (pill) 一 ch,r16 «17 •C i『1S 〇 (pill) a ch, r16« 17 • C i

R2D (PIV) 21R2D (PIV) 21

R C-r24 (pV) ^25R C-r24 (pV) ^ 25

(pv〇 :中h代表甲基、乙基'正丙基、 基或第二丁基;2代表必須與碳原予—起形:二:異丁 原子基團;Rl2、r13、Rl4、Ri5及Ri6各曰衣L基义 原子之直鏈或經分㈣基,或脂環=表= 至2少一=中至少—個代表脂環烴基,…机中 二個代表脂環烴基;R|7、R|8、R|9、R“R2|^ 、虱原子、具有從丨至4個碳原子之直鏈或經分枝烷基 ,或脂環烴基,條件為Rl7、Ri8、Rl9、以⑼與中至少二 個代表爿曰環經基,而且R ! 9與尺2 I中至少—個代表具有從1至 -13 - --- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNs) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 五、發明説明(11 4個碳原子之直鏈或經分枝燒基,或脂環烴基;in R·24及Rn各獨互地代表具有從丨至4個碳原子之直鏈或絲分 枝貌基,或脂環烴基,條件為R22、R23、R2^R25中至7 一 個代表脂環烴基,而且R23與R24可彼此鍵結形成一個環; 广 (II-AB) 其中1111與1112’各獨互地代表氫原子、氰基、鹵素原子或可 具有取代基之烷基;Z,代表必須與兩個碳原子一起形 成脂環結構之原子基團,其可具有取代基。 (13) 如第(12)項中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其中式 (II-AB)中的Z1代表必須與兩個碳原子(C-C) 一起形成含橋脂 環結構之原子基團,其可具有取代基。 (14) 如項(1 2)中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其中該式 (II-AB)所示之化合物係以式(Π_Α)或(Π-Β)表示: 裝 訂 _ (工工-A)(pv0: h represents methyl, ethyl'-n-propyl, group, or second butyl; 2 represents must be from the carbon source-two: isobutyl atom group; Rl2, r13, Rl4, Ri5 And Ri6 each is a linear or bifurcated group of a L-based sense atom, or an alicyclic ring = table = to 2 less than one = at least one of them represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, ... two of them represent an alicyclic hydrocarbon group; R | 7, R | 8, R | 9, R "R2 | ^, lice atom, linear or branched alkyl group with 丨 to 4 carbon atoms, or alicyclic hydrocarbon group, provided that Rl7, Ri8, Rl9, At least two of ⑼ and 爿 represent the ring base, and at least one of R! 9 and ruler 2 I has from 1 to -13---- This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNs) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) 548523 V. Description of the invention (11 linear or branched alkyl groups of 4 carbon atoms, or alicyclic hydrocarbon groups; in R · 24 and Rn each independently represent having from 丨 to 4 carbons Atomic linear or silk branching morpho groups, or alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, provided that R22, R23, R2 ^ R25 to 7 one represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and R23 and R24 can be bonded to each other to form a ring; AB) of which 1111 and 1112 'are mutually exclusive A hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group which may have a substituent; Z represents an atomic group which must form an alicyclic structure with two carbon atoms, which may have a substituent. (13) As described in (12 The positive photosensitive composition described in item), wherein Z1 in formula (II-AB) represents an atomic group which must form a bridge alicyclic structure together with two carbon atoms (CC), which may have a substituent (14) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in the item (1 2), wherein the compound represented by the formula (II-AB) is represented by the formula (Π_Α) or (Π-Β): Binding_ ( Gong-A)

Ri >16 •Rl6Rl3.,、R Ά· K14 -14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公 548523 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 其中Rn’、R14·、R!5’及R!6’各獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子 、氰基、-C〇〇H、-C〇〇R5、在酸的作用下可分解之基團 、-C(=〇)-X-Af-Rn’、可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基 之脂環fe基;R5代表可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之 環狀烴基或表示於下之-Y基;X代表氧原子、硫原子、_ΝΗ-、-NHSCV或-NHS〇2NH- ; Α·代表一單鍵或二價連接基; RW、Ri’、RW與R16’中至少兩個可彼此鍵結以形成一個環 ,η代表 0 或 1 ; Rl7’代表-COOH、-C00R5、-CN、經基、可 具有取代基之垸氧基、-C〇-NH-R6、_c〇-NH-S02-R6或表示 於下之-Y基;R0代表可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基 之環狀烴基,-Y基:Ri > 16 • Rl6Rl3., R Ά · K14 -14-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297, 548523 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (12) where Rn ', R14, R! 5 'and R! 6' each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, -COOH, -COOR5, a group decomposable under the action of an acid, -C (= 〇)- X-Af-Rn ', an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an alicyclic fe group which may have a substituent; R5 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or -Y shown below X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, _ΝΗ-, -NHSCV or -NHS〇2NH-; A · represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; at least two of RW, Ri ', RW and R16' may be bonded to each other Bind to form a ring, η represents 0 or 1; R17 'represents -COOH, -C00R5, -CN, meridian, fluorenyloxy which may have a substituent, -C〇-NH-R6, _c〇-NH-S02 -R6 or -Y group shown below; R0 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and -Y group:

其中R"至Ιο’各獨立地代表氫原子或可具有取代基之烷基 ,a與b各代表1或2。 (15) 如項(11)中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其另外包 含(C) 一種界面活性劑,其具有至少氯原子與矽原子中之一 個。 (16) 如項(π)中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其另外包 含(D) —種溶劑混合物,該混合物包含: 至少一種選自下列A族溶劑之溶劑;及 至少選自下列B族溶劑之溶劑與選自c族溶劑之溶劑中 -15 - 本紙張尺度適州肀國國家標準(cNS) A4規格(2 lG X 297公货) 548523 A7Wherein R " to Iο 'each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a and b each represent 1 or 2. (15) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in the item (11), further comprising (C) a surfactant having at least one of a chlorine atom and a silicon atom. (16) A positive-type photosensitive composition as described in item (π), further comprising (D) a solvent mixture, the mixture comprising: at least one solvent selected from the following group A solvents; and at least one selected from the following: Solvents for Group B solvents and solvents selected from Group C solvents -15-This paper is suitable for National Standards (cNS) A4 (2 lG X 297) 548523 A7

五、發明説明(13 ) 之一種: A族:丙二醇單烷醚丙烯酸醋, β族:丙二醇單烷醚、乳酸烷基酯及烷氧基丙酸烷基酉曰 C族:γ - 丁内酯、碳酸次乙酯及碳酸次丙酯。 (1 7)如項(1 1 )中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其另外包 含(D) —種溶劑混合物’該混合物包含· 至少一種乳酸烷基酯;及 至少酯溶劑與烷氧基丙酸烷基酯中之一種。 (18) 如項(1 7)中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其該溶劑 (D)另外至少包含γ - 丁内酯、碳酸次乙酯及碳酸次丙醋中之 ^種。 (19) 如項(1 1)中所描述之正型感光性組合物,其另外包 含(D) —種溶劑混合物,該混合物包含· 至少一種選自下列D族溶劑之溶劑;及 至少選自Ε族溶劑之溶劑與選自F族溶劑之溶劑中之一種: D族:庚酮, Ε族:丙二醇單烷醚、乳酸烷基酯及烷氧基丙酸烷基酯, F族:γ - 丁内酯、碳酸次乙酯及碳酸次丙酯。 發明細節描沭 (Α)酸產峰劑 本發明中所用的酸產生劑係藉光化射線與輕射令之一進 行照射時可產生酸,其為一種含有至少兩種化合物之混合 物(相當於下文中的化合物(Α)或,,酸產生劑"),其中該化合 物係選自由三芳基锍鹽化合物(三芳基锍鹽)、具有苯甲醯V. Description of the invention (13) One: Group A: propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acrylic vinegar, β group: propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, alkyl lactate and alkyl alkoxy propionate. Group C: γ-butyrolactone , Ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate. (1 7) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in the item (1 1), further comprising (D) a solvent mixture; the mixture contains at least one alkyl lactate; and at least an ester solvent and an alkoxy Alkyl propionate. (18) The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in the item (17), wherein the solvent (D) further contains at least one of γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate. (19) The positive photosensitive composition as described in item (1 1), further comprising (D) a solvent mixture comprising: at least one solvent selected from the group D solvents below; and at least one selected from One of solvents of group E solvents and a solvent selected from group F solvents: Group D: heptone, Group E: propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, alkyl lactate and alkyl alkoxypropionate, group F: γ- Butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate. Detailed description of the invention (A) Acid peak generator The acid generator used in the present invention can generate an acid when irradiated by one of actinic rays and light rays, which is a mixture containing at least two compounds (equivalent to Compound (A) or an acid generator ") hereinafter, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of a triarylsulfonium salt compound (triarylsulfonium salt), a benzamidine

Hold

線 -16 -Line -16-

548523 A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 甲基锍鹽結構之化合物(苯甲醯甲基锍鹽)及不具芳族環之 疏鹽化合物(锍鹽)組成之群。 以光化射線或輻射照射時可產生酸之三芳基锍鹽是一種 含有锍以作為陽離子之鹽。 三芳基锍陽離子之芳基最好是苯基及莕基,更佳係苯基 。三個三芳基锍陽離子之芳基可相同或是不同。 各芳基可被烷基(如具有從1至15個碳原子之烷基)、烷氧 基(如具有從1至15個碳原子之烷氧基)、鹵素原子、羥基或 苯硫基取代。較好的取代基為具有從1至4個碳原子之烷基 及具有從1至4個碳原子之烷氧基,並以第三丁基及具有從 1至4個碳原子之烷氧基為最佳。可取代三個芳基中任一個 或取代所有三個芳基。取代基最好取代芳基的對位位置。 三芳基锍鹽之陰離子是一種磺酸陰離子,較佳係位置1 經氟原子取代之烷磺酸陰離子及經吸電子基取代之苯磺酸 陰離子,更佳係具有從1至8個碳原子之全氟烷磺酸陰離子 ’最佳係全氟丁烷磺酸陰離子及全氟辛烷磺酸陰離子。利 用這些化合物可改善酸可分解基團之分解速度並增加靈敏 度及抑制所產生酸之擴散,使解析度獲得改善。 一芳基锍結構可採用多個三芳基锍結構藉連接基如基 鍵結至其他三芳基锍結構之形式。 吸電子基實例包括氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、硝基 '氰 基、烷氧羰基、醯氧基及醯基。 可用於本發明之三芳基锍鹽特定實例包括下列化合物, 但是’這些實例不應被解釋成限制本發明範圍。 -17 - 本紙張尺/ΐ通用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21() χ 297公發y 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(15 ) (〇> S+ CF3SO3-3548523 A7 _______B7 V. Description of the invention (14) A group consisting of a compound of methyl phosphonium salt structure (benzidine methyl phosphonium salt) and a sparse salt compound (phosphonium salt) without an aromatic ring. A triarylsulfonium salt which can generate an acid when irradiated with actinic rays or radiation is a salt containing erbium as a cation. The aryl group of the triarylsulfonium cation is preferably a phenyl group and a fluorenyl group, and more preferably a phenyl group. The aryl groups of the three triarylsulfonium cations may be the same or different. Each aryl group may be substituted with an alkyl group (such as an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (such as an alkoxy group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms), a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a phenylthio group . Preferred substituents are an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a third butyl group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms For the best. Any one of three aryl groups may be substituted or all three aryl groups may be substituted. The substituent preferably replaces the para position of the aryl group. The anion of the triarylsulfonium salt is a sulfonic acid anion, preferably an alkanesulfonic acid anion substituted with a fluorine atom and a benzenesulfonic anion substituted with an electron withdrawing group, and more preferably an anion having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid anion 'is preferably a perfluorobutanesulfonic acid anion and a perfluorooctanesulfonic acid anion. The use of these compounds can improve the decomposition rate of acid-decomposable groups, increase sensitivity, and suppress the diffusion of the acid generated, resulting in improved resolution. The monoarylfluorene structure may take the form of a plurality of triarylfluorene structures bonded to other triarylfluorene structures through a linking group such as a group. Examples of the electron-withdrawing group include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a nitro'cyano group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a fluorenyloxy group, and a fluorenyl group. Specific examples of triarylsulfonium salts that can be used in the present invention include the following compounds, but these examples should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention. -17-The paper ruler / ΐ Common Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 () 297 publish y 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) (〇 > S + CF3SO3-3

S+ CF3{CF2):jSCV 3S + CF3 {CF2): jSCV 3

(I-2)(I-2)

S+ CF3(CF2)7S〇3-3 (卜3)S + CF3 (CF2) 7S〇3-3 (b.3)

CF3SO3- ΜCF3SO3- Μ

CF3(CF2)3S03- (I-5)CF3 (CF2) 3S03- (I-5)

OrOr

CF3(CF2)3S〇3- (MO)CF3 (CF2) 3S〇3- (MO)

CF3(CF2)3S〇3- (1-11)CF3 (CF2) 3S〇3- (1-11)

CF3(CF2)7S〇3- (1-12)CF3 (CF2) 7S〇3- (1-12)

-18 -本紙張尺度適川中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(mo X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7-18-This paper is suitable for Sichuan National Standard (CNS) A4 (mo X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7548523 A7

五、發明説明( 種含有下式(1[)所代表之 不具芳族環之锍鹽化合物是一 锍以作為陽離子的鹽: R1b\ R2b~S^V. Description of the invention (A compound containing a phosphonium salt represented by the following formula (1 [) without an aromatic ring is a salt of phosphonium as a cation: R1b \ R2b ~ S ^

R3b/ (ID 其中R'W與各獨立地代表—個不具芳族環之有機基 。在此芳族環也包括含有雜原子之芳族環。 R 、R2b與R3b所代表不具芳族環之有機基是一般具有從1 至30個,較佳係從1至20個碳原子之有機基。 R 、R與R最好各代表烷基、2-氧烷基、烷氧基羰甲 基、缔丙基或乙晞基,較佳係直鏈、經分枝或環狀2_氧烷 基或坑氧基羰甲基’最佳係直鏈或經分枝2_氧燒基。 R 、R與R所代表之燒基可呈直鏈、經分枝或環狀, 車父佳係具有1至1 〇個碳原子之直鏈或經分枝燒基(如甲基、 乙基、丙基、丁基及戊基)或具有從3至1〇個碳原子之環烷 基(如環戊基、環己基、降福基)。 R 、R與R所代表之2 -氧燒基可呈直鏈、經分枝或環 狀’較佳係以上述位置2上具有Ο Ο之烷基為例。 上述Rlb、尺21)與11313所代表之烷氧基羰甲基中的烷氧基最 好是具有從1至5個碳原子之烷基(如甲基、乙基、丙基、 丁基及戊基)。 rU、R2b與可另外被鹵素原子、烷氧基(如具有從1至 5個碳原子之烷氧基)、羥基、氰基或硝基取代。 -20 -R3b / (ID where R'W and each independently represent an organic group without an aromatic ring. Here the aromatic ring also includes an aromatic ring containing a heteroatom. R, R2b, and R3b represent those without an aromatic ring The organic group is an organic group generally having from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R, R and R each preferably represent an alkyl group, a 2-oxoalkyl group, an alkoxycarbonylmethyl group, Alkyl or ethenyl is preferably straight-chain, branched or cyclic 2-oxoalkyl or pitoxycarbonylmethyl ', most preferably straight-chain or branched 2-oxoalkyl. R, The alkynyl groups represented by R and R may be linear, branched or cyclic. The car parent group is a straight or branched alkynyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl Radicals, butyl and pentyl) or cycloalkyl radicals (e.g. cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl) having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms. The 2-oxoalkyl radicals represented by R, R and R may be Straight-chain, branched or cyclic 'is preferably taken as an example of the alkyl group having 0 0 in the above position 2. The above Rlb, chi 21) and the alkoxy group in the alkoxycarbonylmethyl group represented by 11313 Alkyl groups having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms (such as methyl, (Ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl). rU, R2b and may be additionally substituted with a halogen atom, an alkoxy group (such as an alkoxy group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms), a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, or a nitro group. -20-

本紙張尺度適中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公燴) 548523 五、發明説明(π ) R 、R 2 b η 3 b ^ » ^ ^ K T任兩個可結合以形成一個環狀結構,而 匕口虱原子、硫原子、酯鍵、醯胺鍵或羰。Rib、 〇 2 b 虛 η 3 b . 、 兩個結合所形成之基團實例包含伸坑基(如伸 丁基及伸戊基)。 忮光反應性的觀點來看,Rlb、尺以與R3b中任一個最好代 表一個具有碳-碳雙鍵或碳-氧雙鍵之基團。 、不具万秩裱足锍鹽的陰離子是一種磺酸陰離子,較佳係 ^ ^ ljk氣原子取代之烷磺酸陰離子及經吸電子基取代之 f &酸陰離子’更佳係具有從1至8個碳原子之全氟烷磺酸 陰離子’最佳係全氟丁烷磺酸陰離子及全氟辛烷磺酸陰離 子利用這些化合物可改善酸可分解基團之分解速度、增 加靈敏度及抑制所產生的酸擴散,造成較佳解析度。 吸電子基實例包括氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、硝基、氰 基、烷氧後基、醯氧基及醯基。 、式(π)所代表之化合物中至少Rib、汉^與RSb之一可與其他 式(II)所代表之化合物的Rib、P與P中至少一個鍵結’。 可用於本發明不具芳族環之锍鹽的特定實例包括下列化 合物,但是’ it些實例不應被解釋成限制本發明範圍。 -21 - 本紙張尺度❹1中額家標導(CNS) Μ規格(2ΐ{)χ297公資) 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(19 )The size of this paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297). 548523 5. Description of the invention (π) R, R 2 b η 3 b ^ »^ ^ KT can be combined to form a ring Structure, while dagger lice atoms, sulfur atoms, ester bonds, amido bonds or carbonyls. Examples of groups formed by Rib, 〇 2 b virtual η 3 b., And two combinations include pit groups (such as butyl and pentyl).忮 From the viewpoint of photoreactivity, any one of Rlb and R3b preferably represents a group having a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-oxygen double bond. 2. The anion without 10,000 ranks is a sulfonic acid anion, preferably ^ ^ ljk gas atom-substituted alkanesulfonic acid anion and electron-withdrawing group substituted f & acid anion 'more preferably have from 1 to An 8-carbon perfluoroalkanesulfonate anion 'best is a perfluorobutanesulfonate anion and a perfluorooctanesulfonate anion. Use of these compounds can improve the decomposition rate of acid-decomposable groups, increase sensitivity, and inhibit the production of Acid diffusion, resulting in better resolution. Examples of the electron-withdrawing group include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a fluorenyl group, and a fluorenyl group. Among the compounds represented by formula (π), at least one of Rib, ^ and RSb may be bonded to at least one of Rib, P, and P of the other compounds represented by formula (II) '. Specific examples of the sulfonium salt having no aromatic ring which can be used in the present invention include the following compounds, but these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. -21-Standard of this paper ❹1 Medium-sized house standard guide (CNS) Μ specifications (2ΐ () χ297 public funds) 548523 A7 B7 5 Invention description (19)

ο CF*3{CF2)7S〇3-(II-3) O CF3(OF2)sS〇3-(Π-5) CF3S°3- CF3(CF2)3S〇3- (IM) (H-2)ο CF * 3 (CF2) 7S〇3- (II-3) O CF3 (OF2) sS〇3- (Π-5) CF3S ° 3- CF3 (CF2) 3S〇3- (IM) (H-2)

O CF3SO3- (H-4) 〇 CF3(Cp2)7S〇3- (Π-6)O CF3SO3- (H-4) 〇 CF3 (Cp2) 7S〇3- (Π-6)

裝 CF3S03- CF s(CF 2)3^03- 玎CF3S03- CF s (CF 2) 3 ^ 03- 玎

(II-7) (II-8) 線(II-7) (II-8) line

C2丄 CF3(CF2)7S〇3- (II-9) -22 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準"(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公發) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇 )C2 丄 CF3 (CF2) 7S〇3- (II-9) -22-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards " (CNS) A4 Specification (210X 297) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (2)

CF3(CF2)3S03- (11-11) o CF3(CF 2)7^^3- (IM2)CF3 (CF2) 3S03- (11-11) o CF3 (CF 2) 7 ^^ 3- (IM2)

2 CF3SO3-2 CF3SO3-

2 CF3(CF2)3SOr (11-14)2 CF3 (CF2) 3SOr (11-14)

〇山〇 2 CF3(OF2)7^^3- (IMS) GJ0,曰 〇p3{CF* 2)3^^3-(IΜ 7) d CF3CF2-aCF2CF2S03- (Π-19) CF3(CF2)3SOr (11-16) CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3 CF3(CF2)3S〇3* (11-18)〇 山 〇2 CF3 (OF2) 7 ^^ 3- (IMS) GJ0, said 〇p3 (CF * 2) 3 ^^ 3- (IM 7) d CF3CF2-aCF2CF2S03- (Π-19) CF3 (CF2) 3SOr (11-16) CH2CH2 (CF2) 5CF3 CF3 (CF2) 3S〇3 * (11-18)

O CF3CF2O-CF2CF2SO3- (II-20)O CF3CF2O-CF2CF2SO3- (II-20)

d-BlTd-BlT

CF3(CF 2)3^03- (11-21) CF3(Cp2)3S〇3- (II-22) -23 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 五、發明説明(21 以光化射線或昶如 鹽結構的化合物二’;"寺可產生酸之具有苯子酿甲基統 係如下式(III)所代表之化合物··CF3 (CF 2) 3 ^ 03- (11-21) CF3 (Cp2) 3S〇3- (II-22) -23-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 548523 V. Description of the invention (21 Compound II with actinic rays or a salt-like salt structure; " The benzene-producing methyl group that can produce acid is a compound represented by the following formula (III) ...

Pic 〇Pic 〇

RxRx

Rec ^5c R/c Λ X' (III) 其中 Rlc、R2c、R,、D ^ ' 114。與R5e各代表氫原子、烷基、烷氧 基或鹵素原子,與各獨立地代表氫原子、烷基或芳 基;RARy各代表燒基、2-氧坑基 '垸氧基黢?基、埽 基或乙缔基。 Rlc ' R2c ' R3c、R4c、R5C、R6c與 R7c 及 1^與 Ry 中任兩個 夕個可結合以形成一個環狀結構,而且該環狀結構包含 原子、瓴原子、酯鍵或醯胺鍵。 X·代表磺酸、羧酸或磺醯亞胺之陰離子。 Ric、、Rk、尺^與以5。所代表之烷基係呈直鏈、經分枝戈 %狀,如以具有從1至1 〇個碳原子之烷基為例,較佳係 有從1 土 5個灰原子之直鏈或經分枝燒基(如甲基、乙其、、直 鏈及經分枝丙基、直鏈及經分枝丁基及直鏈及經分枝戊芙) 及具有從3至8個碳原子之環狀烷基(如環戊基及環己基)土 Ric、R2c、R3e、R4c與R5e所代表之烷氧基係呈直鏈、_ 枝及環狀,如以具有從1至1〇個碳原子之烷氧基為例了 佳係具有從1至5個碳原子之直鏈及經分枝 〜孔暴(如甲 基、乙氧基、直鏈及經分枝丙氧基、直鏈及經分枝丁氧 丙 或 氧 具 直 分 較 氧 基 24 - 本紙悵尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Λ4規格(210 X 297公# > 548523Rec ^ 5c R / c Λ X '(III) where Rlc, R2c, R, and D ^' 114. And R5e each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom, and each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; RARy each represents an alkyl group, a 2-oxo group; Base, fluorenyl or ethylenyl. Any two of Rlc 'R2c' R3c, R4c, R5C, R6c and R7c and 1 ^ and Ry can be combined to form a cyclic structure, and the cyclic structure contains an atom, a fluorene atom, an ester bond or a amine bond . X · represents an anion of a sulfonic acid, a carboxylic acid, or a sulfonylimide. Ric ,, Rk, ruler and to 5. The alkyl group represented is linear and branched. If an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is taken as an example, it is preferably a straight chain or a chain having 1 to 5 gray atoms. Branched alkyl (such as methyl, ethyl, ethyl, straight and branched propyl, straight and branched butyl and straight and branched pentafur) and those having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms Cyclic alkyl (such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl) alkoxy groups represented by Ric, R2c, R3e, R4c, and R5e are linear, branched, and cyclic, such as having from 1 to 10 carbons The alkoxy group of the atom is an example. A good system has a straight chain and branched ~ 1 to 5 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethoxy, straight chain and branched propoxy, straight chain and Branched butoxypropane or oxygen with straight oxygen 24-This paper's standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 male # > 548523

及直鏈及經分枝戊氧基)及具有從3至8個 氧基(如環戊氧基及環己氧基)。 、原…狀'力元 較佳if Rlc、R2c、R3c、^與&中任一個代表直鏈、經 分枝或壤狀烷基,或直鏈、經分枝或環狀烷氧基,& 、 R2C、R3c、R4c與R5e之碳原子總數最好係從2至15個,藉°此 可改善溶劑中的溶解度並可抑制儲存過程中顆粒的產生曰。 作為尺以與R?c所代表之烷基,其實例包括與 裝 、所代表相同之烷基。作為心。與1。所代表之之^ 基,如可以具有從6至丨4個碳原子之芳基(如笨基)為例。 作為1與1^所代表之烷基,其實例包括與心。、 、R4。及以“所代表相同之燒基。 作為1與1?^所代表之2·氧烷基,其實例包括與I。、、And linear and branched pentyloxy) and having from 3 to 8 oxy (such as cyclopentyloxy and cyclohexyloxy). , The original ... like 'force element is preferably if any one of Rlc, R2c, R3c, ^ and & represents a linear, branched or earthy alkyl group, or a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group, &, R2C, R3c, R4c and R5e preferably have a total of 2 to 15 carbon atoms, by which the solubility in the solvent can be improved and the generation of particles during storage can be suppressed. As the alkyl group represented by R? C, examples include the same alkyl groups as represented by ??. As a heart. With 1. The representative ^ group is, for example, an aryl group (such as a benzyl group) having 6 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group represented by 1 and 1 ^ include and heart. ,, R4. And the same alkynyl group represented by ". As the 2 · oxyalkyl group represented by 1 and 1? ^, Examples include and I. ,,,

Rk、民抖及尺5。所代表相同且位置2上有C=〇之烷基。C 作為心與Ry所代表之烷氧基羰甲基中的烷氧基,其實例 包括與Rlc、R2c、、be及Rk所定義相同之烷氧基。Rk, Min Shao and Ruler 5. Represents the same alkyl group with C = 0 at position 2. As the alkoxy group in the alkoxycarbonylmethyl group represented by R and Ry, C includes an alkoxy group having the same definition as Rlc, R2c, be, and Rk.

線 作為1^與Ry結合所形成之基團,其實例包括伸丁基及 戊基。 式(ΠΙ)所代表之化合物的立體結構因形成一個環而固定 ,結果光分解性質可獲得改善。當Ru、R2e、R;e、R4c、 R5。、民以與R?c中任兩個結合形成一環狀結構時,以、 Rkj he、be及RSc中任一個與R0e和RTe中任一個結合形成 一單鍵或連接基並形成環之例為佳,並以與中 之一結合形成一單鍵或連接基並形成環之例為特佳。 、連接基貝例包括可具有取代基之伸烷基、可具有取代基 之伸烯基…〇-、1、-C〇-、-CONR-(其中R代表氫原子、 烷基或醯基)及兩個這些基團所組成之基團,較佳係可具有 -25 -As a group formed by the combination of R ^ and Ry, examples include butyl and pentyl. The three-dimensional structure of the compound represented by formula (II) is fixed by forming a ring, and as a result, the photodecomposition property can be improved. When Ru, R2e, R; e, R4c, R5. For example, when Yimin is combined with any two of R? C to form a ring structure, any one of Rkj he, be, and RSc is combined with any of R0e and RTe to form a single bond or linker and form a ring. It is preferable, and an example in which a single bond or a linking group is combined with one of them to form a ring is particularly preferable. Examples of linkers include alkylene groups which may have a substituent, and alkenyl groups which may have a substituent ... 0-, 1, -C0-, -CONR- (where R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a fluorenyl group) And a group consisting of two of these groups, preferably having -25-

548523548523

取代基之伸烷基、可具有取代基且含有氧原子之伸烷基及 可具有取代基且含有硫原予之伸烷基。取代基實例包括烷 基(較佳係具有從1至5個碳原子之烷基)、芳基(較佳係= 有從6至10個碳原子之芳基,如笨基)及醯基(較佳係且有 從2至1 1個碳原子之醯基)。 連接基係以可形成5-至7-員環如亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙 基、-CHyO-與-CHrS-為佳,並以可形成6項環之連接基如 伸乙基、-CHyO-與-CH^S-為特佳。藉形成6_員環,使羰某 平面與S-C之σ鍵近垂直,而且光分解性質可藉軌 用獲得改善。 乍 式(III)所代表之化合物可為一禮精單鍵或、以。、化 、Rk、Rk、尺以與尺〜和1與Ry中任何位置之連接基鏈沾= 或多個式(III)所示結構之化合物。 1 X·最好代表磺酸陰離子,較佳係位置1經氟原子取代之 磺酸陰離子及經吸電子基取代之苯磺酸陰離子。烷碏= 離子之烷晞部份可經烷氧基(如具有從1至8個碳原子 氟烷氧基(如具有從〖至8個碳原子)取代。吸電子實例;^ ^原子、氣原子、溴原子、硝基、氛基、燒 = 基及醯基。 土 ‘虱 =佳係X-代表具有從丨至8個碳原子之全氟燒磺酸吟 早特佳係全氟辛烷磺酸陰離子,最佳係全氟丁烷砝酸陰 ,及二氟▼烷磺酸陰離子。利用這些化合物可改盖: 解基團之分解速度並增加靈敏度及抑 2擴/刀 使解析度獲得改善。 座生k擴散’ ::於本發明具有苯甲酿甲基疏鹽結構之化合 例係表料τ,但是,這些實例不應被解釋成限制本發明範心 -26 -The alkylene group which may have a substituent, an alkylene group which may have a substituent and an oxygen atom, and the alkylene group which may have a substituent and contain a sulfur atom. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), an aryl group (preferably = an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a benzyl group), and a fluorenyl group ( Preferred is a fluorenyl group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms). The linking group is preferably a 5- to 7-membered ring such as methylene, ethylene, propyl, -CHyO- and -CHrS-, and a linking group such as ethylene, which can form 6 rings , -CHyO- and -CH ^ S- are particularly preferred. By forming a 6-membered ring, a plane of the carbonyl is nearly perpendicular to the σ bond of S-C, and the photodecomposition properties can be improved by using the rails. The compound represented by formula (III) may be a single bond or a compound. , Rk, Rk, Rk, ruler, and linker at any position in the ruler and 1 and Ry = or more compounds of the structure represented by formula (III). 1 X · preferably represents a sulfonic acid anion, preferably a sulfonic acid anion substituted with a fluorine atom at a position 1 and a benzenesulfonic anion substituted with an electron withdrawing group. Alkanes = The alkane moiety of an ion can be substituted with an alkoxy group (eg, a fluoroalkoxy group with from 1 to 8 carbon atoms (eg, from 〖to 8 carbon atoms). An example of electron withdrawing; ^ ^ atom, gas Atom, bromine atom, nitro group, aryl group, alkoxy group and fluorenyl group. Soil lice = good line X- represents the perfluorooctane sulfonate with very good quality perfluorooctane from 8 to 8 carbon atoms. Sulfuric acid anions, the best are perfluorobutane acid anions, and difluoro ▼ alkanesulfonic acid anions. These compounds can be used to change the cover: the decomposition rate of the group is increased and the sensitivity is increased. Improved. K-diffusion ': In the present invention, the compound examples of the benzyl methyl sparse salt structure are table materials τ, but these examples should not be construed as limiting the present invention Fanxin-26-

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7548523 A7

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐)This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm)

裝 訂Binding

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

五、發明説明(3〇 本發明化合物中& &『A、# ^ 奶甲成刀(A)瑕好為丨)含有三芳基锍鹽及笨甲 酉&甲基統鹽之混人你 · ·、各古 、 此口物H) $有不具芳族環之锍鹽及笨甲醉 甲基統鹽之〉、昆合物,成丨丨丨)本者一 明 A ιη) ϋ有二芳基锍鹽及不具芳族環之 :ί虎鹽的混合物。 在混合物包含三芳基锍鹽及苯甲醯甲基锍鹽之例丨)中, 取好滿足下?ij條件: (1) ^於組合物整個固體含量,三芳基銃鹽的含量係從〇 4至 4重里/。,較佳係從〇 8至3 5重量%,更佳係從1至3重量。/〇。 (2) 曰基於組合物整個固體含量,苯甲醯甲基锍鹽的含量為^ 重里/〇或更户,較佳係從2至i 2重量%,更佳係從3至8重 量%。 (3)基於,合物整個固體含量,兩種酸產生劑之總添加量 為1.1重量%或更多,較佳係從丨5至12重量%,更佳係從3 至10重量%。 最好可滿足條件丨)至3)中之一或多項,較佳係可滿足條 件1)至3)中之兩或多項,最佳係可完全滿足條件丨)至3)。無 法滿足任何條件時,酸的產生量不足而且靈敏度易變差。 k側葉幅度觀點來看,三芳基锍鹽相對於苯甲酿甲基锍 鹽之比例(重量比)最好係從2〇/8〇至8〇/2〇 ,較佳係從25/75 至75/ 25,特佳係從30/ 70至70/ 30。 在混合物包含不具芳族環之銳鹽及笨甲醯甲基锍鹽之例 ii)中’最妤滿足下列條件: (1)基於組合物整個固體含量,不具芳族環之銃鹽的含量 為2重量%或更多,較佳係從2.5至15重量%,更佳係從3至 -33 - 本纸張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS) Λ4規格(2]0 X 297公釐) 548523V. Description of the invention (30) Among the compounds of the present invention & " A, # ^ milk nails into knives (A), the defect is 丨) containing a mixture of triarylsulfonium salt and stupid methylsulfonium & methyl salt You ··, each ancient, this mouthpiece H) $ There are 锍 salts without aromatic rings and stupid methyl chloride salts 、, Kun compound, become 丨 丨 丨) the author Yiming A ιη) ϋ 有Diaryl sulfonium salt and without aromatic ring: a mixture of tiger salt. In the case where the mixture contains a triarylsulfonium salt and a benzamidinemethylsulfonium salt 丨), what is the right content? ij conditions: (1) Based on the total solids content of the composition, the content of triarylsulfonium salt is from 4 to 4 weight percent. It is preferably from 08 to 35 wt%, and more preferably from 1 to 3 wt%. / 〇. (2) Based on the total solids content of the composition, the content of benzamidine methyl phosphonium salt is ^ weight / 0 or more, preferably from 2 to i 2% by weight, more preferably from 3 to 8% by weight. (3) Based on the entire solid content of the compound, the total amount of the two acid generators added is 1.1% by weight or more, preferably from 5 to 12% by weight, and more preferably from 3 to 10% by weight. It is best to satisfy one or more of the conditions 丨) to 3), preferably two or more of the conditions 1) to 3), and the best is to satisfy the conditions 丨) to 3). When any condition cannot be satisfied, the amount of acid generated is insufficient and the sensitivity is liable to deteriorate. From the viewpoint of the k-leaf amplitude, the ratio (weight ratio) of triarylsulfonium salt to benzyl methylsulfonium salt is preferably from 20/8 to 80/20, more preferably from 25/75 From 75/25, the best line is from 30/70 to 70/30. In the example ii) where the mixture contains an acute salt without aromatic rings and a methyl benzamidine methylsulfonium salt, the following conditions are satisfied: (1) Based on the entire solid content of the composition, the content of the sulfonium salt without aromatic rings is 2% by weight or more, preferably from 2.5 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 3 to -33-This paper size is applicable to National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specifications (2) 0 X 297 mm 548523

1 2重量%。 (2) 基於組合物整個固體含量,苯甲醯甲基锍鹽的含量為1 重! %或更多’較佳係從2至1 2重量%,更佳係從3至8重 量 〇/〇 〇 (3) 基於組+物整個固體含量,兩種酸產生劑之總添加量 為3重f %或更多,較佳係從4.5至20重量。/〇,更佳係從6至 15重量%。 取好可滿足條件1)至3)中之一或多項,較佳係可滿足條 件1)至3)中之兩或多項,最佳係可完全滿足條件丨)至3)。無 法滿足任何條件時,酸的產生量不足而且靈敏度易變差。 在混合物包含三芳基锍鹽及不具芳族環之锍鹽的例iU)中 ,最好滿足下列條件: (1) 基於組合物整個固體含量,不具芳族環之锍鹽的含量 為2重量%或更多,較佳係從2,5至15重量%,更佳係從3至 1 2重量%。 (2) 基於組合物整個固體含量,三芳基锍鹽的含量係從〇· 1至 4重量%,較佳係從〇·5至3.5重量%,更佳係從1至3重量%: (3) 基於組合物整個固體含量,兩種酸產生劑之總添加> 量 為2.1重量%或更多,較佳係從2 5至2〇重量%,更佳\/二 至15重量%。 «° 脸I.成分(A)之外可合併使用之酸產生剩 除了混合物成分(A)之外,以光化射線與輻射照射時。八 解並產生酸之化合物亦可用於本發明中。 、,可刀 可與本發明成分(Α)合併使用之光酸產生劑的使及,^ 里’若 -34 - 5485231 2% by weight. (2) Based on the entire solid content of the composition, the content of benzamidine methyl phosphonium salt is 1 weight! % Or more 'is preferably from 2 to 12% by weight, and more preferably from 3 to 8% by weight. (3) Based on the total solid content of the group, the total amount of the two acid generators is 3 Weight f% or more, preferably from 4.5 to 20 weights. / 〇, more preferably from 6 to 15% by weight. It can satisfy one or more of the conditions 1) to 3), preferably it can satisfy two or more of the conditions 1) to 3), and the best can fully satisfy the conditions 丨) to 3). When any condition cannot be satisfied, the amount of acid generated is insufficient and the sensitivity is liable to deteriorate. In Example iU) where the mixture contains a triarylsulfonium salt and a sulfonium salt without an aromatic ring, the following conditions are preferably satisfied: (1) The content of the sulfonium salt without an aromatic ring is 2% by weight based on the entire solid content of the composition Or more preferably from 2.5 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 3 to 12% by weight. (2) Based on the entire solid content of the composition, the content of triarylsulfonium salt is from 0.1 to 4% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 3.5% by weight, and more preferably from 1 to 3% by weight: (3 ) Based on the entire solid content of the composition, the total amount of the two acid generators added is 2.1% by weight or more, preferably from 25 to 20% by weight, more preferably from two to 15% by weight. «° Face I. Acids that can be used in combination with ingredients other than (A). Residues are generated in addition to the mixture of ingredient (A) and actinic rays and radiation. Compounds which occlude and generate acids can also be used in the present invention. , 可 刀 The photoacid generator that can be used in combination with the component (A) of the present invention, ^ 里 ’若 -34-548523

五、發明説明(32 以(成分(A))/(其他光酸產生劑)之莫耳比表示, 1 〇〇/〇至20/ 80,較佳係從100/0至4〇/6〇,更佳係 表示,一般係從 更佳係從100/0至 50/50。 可任意選擇光陽離子聚合用之光引發劑、光自由基聚合 用之光引發劑、染料用之光脫色劑、光褪色劑、為人所熟 知可用於微阻劑之化合物或以光化射線與輻射照射時可產 生叙s類似化合物及這些化合物之混合物作為此種可合併 使用之光酸產生劑。 例如,可以鏘鹽如重氮鹽、銨鹽、鱗鹽、碘鑕鹽、锍鹽 、硒鹽及紳鹽、有機鹵素化合物、有機金屬/有機鹵化物 、具有鄰-硝基苯甲基型保護基之光酸產生劑、由亞胺磺酸 酯所代表可光解產生磺酸之化合物及二颯化合物作為此種 化合物。 此外’具有這些以光化射線或輻射照射時可產生酸之基 囷或化合物的化合物可用於本發明中,其中這些基團或化 5物係被導入聚合物主鏈或側鏈,如這些美國專利第 3,849,137號、德國專利第 3,914,407號、斤-八_63-26653、斤- A-55-164824、JP-A-62-69263、JP-A-63-146038、JP-A-63-1 63452、JP-A-62,153 853 及 JP-A-63-146029 中所揭示的。 而且’如美國專利第3,779,778號及歐洲專利第126712號 中所描述可藉光產生酸之化合物也可用於本發明中。 上述可與成份(A)合併使用且以光化射線或輻射照射時可 分解之化合物中,這些可特別有效地用於本發明中之化合 物係描述於下。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公螢) 548523 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明(33 ) (1)下式(P A G 1)所代表之梦σ坐衍生物及下式(P A G 2)所代表 之S-三畊衍生物,其係經三鹵甲基取代的: 分一贫 (PAG1) R20〆、〇八C(Y)3V. Description of the invention (32 is expressed by the molar ratio of (ingredient (A)) / (other photoacid generator), 100/0 to 20/80, preferably 100/0 to 4〇 / 6. More preferably, it means from 100/0 to 50/50. The photoinitiator for photocationic polymerization, photoinitiator for photoradical polymerization, photodecoloring agent for dyes, Photofading agents, compounds known as microresistors, or similar compounds and mixtures of these compounds upon irradiation with actinic rays and radiation are examples of such photoacid generators that can be used in combination. Samarium salts such as diazonium, ammonium, scale, iodonium, osmium, selenium, and selenium salts, organic halogen compounds, organometallic / organohalides, ortho-nitrobenzyl-type protective groups As such compounds, acid generators, compounds which can be photolyzed to produce sulfonic acids, and dihydrazone compounds represented by imine sulfonate esters are used. In addition, those having these bases or compounds which can generate an acid when exposed to actinic radiation or radiation Compounds can be used in the present invention, in which these groups or compounds Is introduced into the polymer main chain or side chain, such as these US Patent No. 3,849,137, German Patent No. 3,914,407, Jin-A-63-26653, Jin-A-55-164824, JP-A-62-69263, JP -A-63-146038, JP-A-63-1 63452, JP-A-62,153 853, and JP-A-63-146029. And 'as in US Patent No. 3,779,778 and European Patent No. 126712 The compounds described as being capable of generating an acid by light can also be used in the present invention. Among the above compounds which can be used in combination with the component (A) and can be decomposed upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, these can be particularly effectively used in the present invention The compounds are described below. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male fluorescent) 548523 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (33) (1) Dream represented by the following formula (PAG 1) Sigma derivatives and S-Sangen derivatives represented by the following formula (PAG 2), which are substituted by trihalomethyl: PPA (PAG1) R20〆, 0.8C (Y) 3

(PAG2) 其中,R2G1代表經取代或未經取代之芳基、或經取代或未 經取代之晞基;r2G2代表經取代或未經取代之芳基、經取代 或未經取代之晞基、經取代或未經取代之跪基’或-C(Y)] ;γ代表氯原子或溴原子。 其特定實例包括下列化合物,但是,這些化合物不應被 解釋成限制本發明範圍。(PAG2) where R2G1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; r2G2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl 'or -C (Y)]; γ represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. Specific examples thereof include the following compounds, however, these compounds should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Ν—Ν // \\ CH=CH-C C 一 CCI3 、〇〆 (PAG1-1) ch3O~ Ν—Ν // η CH = CH-C C-CCI3 '〇〆 (PAG1 - 2) -36 -Ν—Ν // \\ CH = CH-C C_CCI3, 〇〆 (PAG1-1) ch3O ~ Ν_Ν // η CH = CH-C C-CCI3 '〇〆 (PAG1-2) -36-

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 ------—— B7 五、發明説明(34 ) "This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 ---------- B7 V. Description of the invention (34) "

(PAG2 -1) C1(PAG2 -1) C1

(2)下式(P AG3)所代表之碘鑌鹽或下式(pAG4)所代表之锍 鹽:(2) The iodonium salt represented by the following formula (P AG3) or the thallium salt represented by the following formula (pAG4):

(PAG3)(PAG3)

装 (PAG4) 訂Pack (PAG4) order

線 R203 R204〉S+ z r205 式(PAG3)中,Ar1及Ar2各代表經取代或未經取代之芳基 。較好的取代基實例包括烷基、鹵烷基、環烷基、芳基、 烷氧基、硝基、羧基、烷氧基羰基、羥基、氫硫基及鹵素 原子。 式(PAG4)中,R2G3、及R2G5各代表經取代或未經取代 之烷基,或經取代或未經取代之芳基,條件為至少—個代 表經取代或未經取代之烷基及至少一個代表經取代或未經 -37 -Line R203 R204> S + z r205 In the formula (PAG3), Ar1 and Ar2 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Examples of preferred substituents include alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, nitro, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, hydrogenthio, and halogen atoms. In formula (PAG4), R2G3 and R2G5 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, provided that at least one of them represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and at least One representative is substituted or not -37-

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公梦) 548523 A7 B7This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public dream) 548523 A7 B7

取代之芳基。例如,該芳基可以具有6至“個碳原子之* 基為例,該烷基則可以具有!至8個碳原子之烷基為例。方 芳基之取代基最好是具有丨至8個碳原子之烷氧基、具 1至8個碳原子之烷基、硝基、羧基、羥基或鹵素原子,有 且烷基之取代基最好為具有!至8個碳原子之烷氧基、> 而 或烷氧羰基。 1 ~基 在式(PAG3)與(PAM)中,ζ·代表一個平衡陰離子, 全氟、烷續酸鹽陰離子如BF4-、AsF6·、PF6·、SbFV、SiFV如 CKV及CFJCV,五氟苯磺酸鹽陰離子、經縮合多核^族 磺酸鹽陰離子如莕-丨_磺酸鹽陰離子、蒽醌磺酸鹽陰離:= 含有磺酸基之染料,但本發明不受其所限。 κ 〆 另外,R2〇3、r204及r205中任兩個 m 可個別經由 單鍵或取代基彼此鍵結。 ’Substituted aryl. For example, the aryl group may have a group of 6 to "carbon atoms" as an example, and the alkyl group may have a group of from 8 to 8 carbon atoms as an example. The substituent of a square aryl group preferably has 丨 to 8 Carbon atom alkoxy group, alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, nitro, carboxyl, hydroxyl or halogen atom, and the substituent of the alkyl group is preferably an alkoxy group having! To 8 carbon atoms, > Or alkoxycarbonyl. 1 ~ In the formulae (PAG3) and (PAM), ζ · represents a balanced anion, perfluoro, alkanoate anions such as BF4-, AsF6 ·, PF6 ·, SbFV, SiFV Such as CKV and CFJCV, pentafluorobenzene sulfonate anion, polynuclear ^ group sulfonate anion such as 荇-丨 _ sulfonate anion, anthraquinone sulfonate anion: = dyes containing sulfonate group, but this The invention is not limited by them. Κ 〆 In addition, any two m of R203, r204, and r205 may be individually bonded to each other through a single bond or a substituent.

其特疋實例包括下列化合物,但本發明不受其所限。Specific examples thereof include the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

C12H25 (PAG3〜l)C12H25 (PAG3 ~ l)

SbFQ9 (PAG3-2) CF3SO? (PA63-3) __ - 38 - 本紙張尺度適/fl巾_家標準(CNS) A4規格(21Q><297公董) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(36 )SbFQ9 (PAG3-2) CF3SO? (PA63-3) __-38-This paper is suitable for the standard / fl towel _ home standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21Q > < 297 public director) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (36 )

〇CH3 0〇3S (PAG3 - 4)〇CH3 0〇3S (PAG3-4)

CbNCbN

(PAG3-9) S〇3 裝 訂 f -39 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7(PAG3-9) S〇3 binding f -39-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

裝 玎Pretend

548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(39 )548523 A7 B7 5 Description of the invention (39)

ch3 (PAG4«9) pf8 Θch3 (PAG4 «9) pf8 Θ

(PAG4-10)(PAG4-10)

SbF6x Θ C4H9SbF6x Θ C4H9

(PAG4H)) H3CO H3CO (PAG4-12) CF3SO3(PAG4H)) H3CO H3CO (PAG4-12) CF3SO3

線 -42 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7Line -42-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(41 式(PAG3)與(PAG4)所代表之鑌鹽係為人熟知的化合物, 並且可依照如美國專利第2,807,648號、第4,247,473號或Jp_ A - 5 3 -10 1 3 3 1中所揭示之方法合成得到。 (3)下式(PAG5)所代表之二衍生物或下式(PAG6)所代表 之亞胺磺酸酯衍生物: Αχ3—S〇2—S〇2—Αχ4 R206548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (41 The phosphonium salts represented by formulae (PAG3) and (PAG4) are well-known compounds, and can be used in accordance with, for example, U.S. Patent No. 2,807,648, No. 4,247,473, or Jp_ A-5 3 -10 Synthesized by the method disclosed in 1 3 3 1. (3) The second derivative represented by the following formula (PAG5) or the imine sulfonate derivative represented by the following formula (PAG6): Αχ3-S〇2-S 〇2—Αχ4 R206

(PAG5) (PAG6) 其中Ar3及Ar4各代表經取代或未經取代之芳基;R2G6代表、經 取代或未經取代之烷基或經取代或未經取代之芳基;A代 表經取代或未經取代之伸烷基、經取代或未經取代之伸少希 基或經取代或未經取代之伸芳基。 其特定實例包括下列化合物,但本發明不受其所限。 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(42 ) C1(PAG5) (PAG6) where Ar3 and Ar4 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; R2G6 represents, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; A represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group Unsubstituted alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl. Specific examples thereof include the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited thereto. 548523 A7 B7 5 Description of the invention (42) C1

Cl (PAG5 -1) H3C^^^S〇2-S02-^^-CH3 (PAG5 - 2) H3C〇-^^-S02-S〇2^^^〇CH3 (PAG5 - 3) :-^^^S02-S〇2* (PAG5 - 4) h3c-Cl (PAG5 -1) H3C ^^^ S〇2-S02-^^-CH3 (PAG5-2) H3C〇-^^-S02-S〇2 ^^^ CH3 (PAG5-3):-^^ ^ S02-S〇2 * (PAG5-4) h3c-

Cl F3CH0^S〇2 - CF3 (PAG5-5)Cl F3CH0 ^ S〇2-CF3 (PAG5-5)

S〇2-S〇2 -9S〇2-S〇2 -9

Cl h5c2〇Cl h5c2〇

(PAG5-6) S02 一 (PAG5-7)(PAG5-6) S02 a (PAG5-7)

ClCl

s〇2-so2<^· (PAG5-8)s〇2-so2 < ^ · (PAG5-8)

Cl 45 - 本紙張足度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(幻()x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7Cl 45-This paper is fully compliant with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (Magic () x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7548523 A7

本紙張义度適用中國國家標準(CMS) A4规格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(46 )The meaning of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (46)

(PAG6-13) (4)下式(PAG7)所代表之重氮二砜衍生物 (PAG7) (PAG7) 其中R代表一直鏈、經分枝或環狀烷基或可經取代之芳基。 其特定實例係表示於下,但本發明不受其所限。 -49 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(C NS) A4規格(210 X 297公赘) 548523 Λ7 Β7 五、發明説明(47 )(PAG6-13) (4) A diazodisulfone derivative represented by the following formula (PAG7) (PAG7) (PAG7) wherein R represents a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group, or a substituted aryl group. Specific examples thereof are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. -49-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (C NS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public and redundant) 548523 Λ7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (47)

(PAG7-3)(PAG7-3)

Ο Ο (PAG7-4) of o(pΟ Ο (PAG7-4) of o (p

〇MS=o 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2]0 X 297公赘) 548523 A7 B7〇MS = o Applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 0 X 297 male and female 548523 A7 B7

裝 訂Binding

線 548523 五、發明説明(49 任何具有一單環或多環脂環增加驗性顯影劑之溶解度的樹脂;;==作用下 個具體實例中所用的酸可分解樹脂⑻。乍為本發明第一 本發明第二個具體實例中 式(v-l)、fV 9、 7树知(B1)是一種具有上 )(2)、(V-3)或(V-4)所代表其園 > 舌 σ 族環狀烴基並可在酸的作 ^囷足重奴早位及脂 的樹脂。 μ作用下~加驗性顯影劑中之溶解度m第-個具體實例中樹脂中也偏好使用具有上式 ()、(2)、(V—3)或(V-4)所代表基囷之重複單位。 式(V丨)、(V.2)、(V-3)及(V-4)係描述於下。在式(V-1)、(ν-2)、(ν-3)及(V-4)中,Rlb 及Rn各代表氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基 之環烷基或可具有取代基之烯基,而且Rib 與Rsb中任兩個可鍵結形成一個環。 在式(V-1)、(ν-2)、(V-3)及(V-4)中,Rlb 及hb所代表之烷基為直鏈或經分枝之烷基 裝 R2b、、R4b 可具有取代基 R2b、R3b、R4b 基 R2b、R3b、R^b 其可具有取代 線 琢直鏈或經分枝之烷基最好是具有從丨至i2個碳原子之 直鏈或經分枝烷基,較佳係具有從丨至丨〇個碳原子之直鏈 或經分枝烷基,更佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁 基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基:庚基、 辛基、壬基及癸基。 -52 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7Line 548523 V. Description of the invention (49 Any resin having a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic ring to increase the solubility of the developer;; == acid-decomposable resin used in the next specific example; A formula (vl), fV 9, 7 in the second specific example of the present invention (B1) is a kind having a garden represented by (2), (V-3) or (V-4) > Tongue σ Group of cyclic hydrocarbon groups and can be used as an acid in the resin and the resin. Under the action of μ ~ Solubility in additive developer m- In the first specific example, resins with the basic formula represented by the above formula (), (2), (V-3) or (V-4) are also preferred. Repeating units. The formulae (V 丨), (V.2), (V-3), and (V-4) are described below. In the formulae (V-1), (ν-2), (ν-3), and (V-4), Rlb and Rn each represent a hydrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group which may have an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or may have a substituent Alkenyl, and any two of Rib and Rsb can be bonded to form a ring. In the formulae (V-1), (ν-2), (V-3) and (V-4), the alkyl group represented by Rlb and hb is a linear or branched alkyl group R2b, R4b May have substituents R2b, R3b, R4b, groups R2b, R3b, R ^ b which may have a substituted linear or branched alkyl group, preferably a straight or branched chain with 1 to i2 carbon atoms Alkyl is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, Dibutyl, third butyl, pentyl, hexyl: heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl. -52 This paper is again suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7

、Rb、Rw、!^與U/f代表之環烷基最好是具有從3 至8個碳原子之環炫基’如環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環 庚基及環辛基。, Rb, Rw,! The cycloalkyl group represented by ^ and U / f is preferably a cyclohexyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl.

Rib、Rn、Rh、尺46與Ru所代表之烯基最好是具有從2至 6個碳原子之晞基,如乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基及己晞基。The alkenyl groups represented by Rib, Rn, Rh, Chi 46 and Ru are preferably amidino groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, and hexamethylene.

Rib、R2b、R3b、R4b與R5b中任兩個鍵結所形成之環可以3-至8-員環如環丙烷環、環丁烷環、環戊烷環、環己烷環及 環丁境環作為例。 在式(v-l)、(V-2)、(ν·3)及(V-4)中,Rib、R2b、R3b、R4b 與Ru可鍵結至任一構成環狀架構之碳原子上。 上述虎基、環坑基及缔基之較佳取代基可以具有從丨至4 個碳原子之纟元氧基、鹵素原子(如氣、氯、溴及琪)、具有 從2至5個碳原子之醯基、具有從2至5個碳原子之驢氧基、 氰基、羥基、羧基、具有從2至5個碳原子之烷氧羰基及硝 基為例。 具有上式(V-l)、(V-2)、(V-3)或(V-4)所示基團之重複單 位包括上式(Π-A)或(II-B)所代表之重複單位,其中Ri3,、 Ri4’、R15’及 Ri6’中至少一個具有式(V-l)、(V-2)、(V-3)或 (V-4)所代表之基團(如-C〇〇R5中的R5代表式(V-1}、(v-2)、 (V-3)或(V-4)所示之基團),以及下式(AI)所代表之重複單 位。Rings formed by any two of Rib, R2b, R3b, R4b, and R5b can be 3- to 8-membered rings such as cyclopropane ring, cyclobutane ring, cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, and cyclobutane ring example. In the formulae (v-1), (V-2), (ν · 3), and (V-4), Rib, R2b, R3b, R4b, and Ru may be bonded to any carbon atom constituting a cyclic structure. The preferred substituents of the above-mentioned tiger group, cyclohexyl group and alkenyl group may have a halogen atom of from 4 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom (such as gas, chlorine, bromine, and K), and from 2 to 5 carbons. As an example, an amidino group, a donkeyoxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and a nitro group are exemplified. The repeating unit having a group represented by the above formula (Vl), (V-2), (V-3) or (V-4) includes the repeating unit represented by the above formula (Π-A) or (II-B) , Wherein at least one of Ri3, Ri4 ', R15' and Ri6 'has a group represented by formula (Vl), (V-2), (V-3) or (V-4) (such as -C〇〇 R5 in R5 represents a group represented by formula (V-1), (v-2), (V-3) or (V-4), and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (AI).

^bO - 一tCH2—〇 十 °~^ (AI) 〇^ bO-one tCH2—〇 ten ° ~ ^ (AI) 〇

I a.——b2 -53 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(51 ) 其中Rb〇代表氫原子、卣素原子或具有從1至4個碳原子之經 取代或未經取代的烷基。Rb。所示烷基之最佳取代基包括與 上述式(V])、(ν·2)、(v,3)或(ν·4)^⑽示燒基之較佳取 代基示範例相同的取代基。 吣所代表之函素原子包括氟原子、氯原子、漠原子或琪 原子。Rb〇最好代表氫原子。 基图 A'代表一個單鍵、醚基、酯基、羰基、缔基 此 合併組成之連接基。 二 表之基 團 b2代表任何式(v-1)、(v_2)、(v_3)或(v_4)所 。中連接基包括,如下列基團。I a .—— b2 -53-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (51) where Rb0 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or has A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Rb. The preferred substituents of the alkyl group shown include the same substitutions as the preferred examples of preferred substituents of the above formula (V)), (ν · 2), (v, 3) or (ν · 4) ^ base. The function atom represented by 包括 includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a desert atom, or a chi atom. Rb0 preferably represents a hydrogen atom. The base diagram A 'represents a single bond, an ether group, an ester group, a carbonyl group, and an alkenyl group. The group b2 in the table represents any formula (v-1), (v_2), (v_3) or (v_4). The intermediate linker includes, for example, the following groups.

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 — ___B7 五、發明説明(52 ) 上式中,Rab及Rbb可為相同或不同,其各代表氫原子、 士元基、經取代之烷基、鹵素原子、羥基或烷氧基。 烷基最好是低碳數烷基,如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基 或丁基’較佳係甲基、乙基、丙基或異丙基。經取代烷基 之取代基實例包括羥基、鹵素原子、具有從1至4個碳原子 之烷氧基。 坑氧基的貫例包括具有從1至4個碳原子之燒氧基,如甲 氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基及丁氧基。自素原子之實例包括氯 原子、溴原子、氟原子及碘原子。rl代表一個從丨至1〇之整 數,較佳係一個從丨至4之整數,m代表一個從丨至3之整數 ,較佳係1或2。 式(AI)所代表之重複單位的特定實例係表示於下,但是 ’這些化合物不應被解釋成限制本發明範圍。 -55 - 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(53 ) CH3 CH3 ~^ch2 - c—j- 0This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 — ___B7 V. Description of the invention (52) In the above formula, Rab and Rbb may be the same or different, each of which represents a hydrogen atom, and a yuan base , Substituted alkyl, halogen atom, hydroxyl, or alkoxy. The alkyl group is preferably a low carbon number alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or butyl ', and is preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of pitoxy include alkoxy having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy. Examples of the self atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an iodine atom. rl represents an integer from 丨 to 10, preferably an integer from 丨 to 4, and m represents an integer from 丨 to 3, and preferably 1 or 2. Specific examples of the repeating unit represented by the formula (AI) are shown below, but these compounds should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. -55-548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (53) CH3 CH3 ~ ^ ch2-c—j- 0

ch3 *ch2-c—} c—o (lb-3) 〇ch3 * ch2-c—} c—o (lb-3) 〇

ch3ch3

(lb-4)(lb-4)

木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格匕> 1 ϋ x 297公赘) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(54 ) ch3 CH2- C -) CH^ ~^CH2 - c· c— h3c (lb-9)Wood paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size dagger> 1 gt x 297 male) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (54) ch3 CH2- C-) CH ^ ~ ^ CH2-c · c— h3c ( lb-9)

H -^CH2— 〇 H I .CH^—c·H-^ CH2— 〇 H I .CH ^ —c ·

ch3 ch2-c—} r/C—〇 0 H3c h3c (lb-12) CH3 ~^CH2~C—y~ 〇 /一0 > Τ ) \ 〇 h3c-^V> 、〇 H3c CIb-13) (lb -14)ch3 ch2-c—} r / C—〇0 H3c h3c (lb-12) CH3 ~ ^ CH2 ~ C—y ~ 〇 / 一 0 > Τ) \ 〇h3c- ^ V >, 〇H3c CIb-13) (lb -14)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(!210 x 297公釐)This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (! 210 x 297 mm)

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(56 ) CH: -(ch2-c·^ // C 一〇548523 A7 B7 V Description of the invention (56) CH:-(ch2-c · ^ // C 1〇

、(CH2)2-〇、 //° CH, C —(CH2)2-C\ 〇 ◦ (lb-24) CH' CH2—C' o c一 o (CH2)2—0, 、 // c-(ch2)2-c, // o (lb-25), (CH2) 2-〇, // ° CH, C — (CH2) 2-C \ 〇◦ (lb-24) CH 'CH2-C' oc-o (CH2) 2-0,, // c- (ch2) 2-c, // o (lb-25)

HX CH, ch2-c- c-o (ch2)2-〇. \ // (lb-26) C —(CH2)2—C,HX CH, ch2-c- c-o (ch2) 2-〇. \ // (lb-26) C — (CH2) 2—C,

-59 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五-59-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 5

發明説明(57 ) ch3 I CH, ~(ch2 - ς —- C· // c-o 〇 // // c-o H3C(U 0· (lb-27) 〇 0Description of the invention (57) ch3 I CH, ~ (ch2-ς —- C · // c-o 〇 // // c-o H3C (U 0 · (lb-27) 〇 0

ch3 •ch〇-c-4 CHl· I、 ,ch2-c- c-o 0 // 4、Η43 0_ h3c (lb-29) 〇ch3 • ch〇-c-4 CH1 · I, ch2-c-c-o 0 // 4, Η43 0_ h3c (lb-29) 〇

ch3 CH〇-C~\ H CH2—c- c-o // C一 0 o //ch3 CH〇-C ~ \ H CH2—c- c-o // C one 0 o //

0 o // c—c CH, h3c CHr o-0 o // c—c CH, h3c CHr o-

H,C (lb-32) ch3 ch2-c-4 /A一 ◦、 // (CH2)2-C、 -{ch2-c' 0 CH3 (lb-33)H, C (lb-32) ch3 ch2-c-4 / A one ◦, // (CH2) 2-C,-(ch2-c '0 CH3 (lb-33)

o -60o -60

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(58 ) ch3 ^ch2~c—]"― CH〕 •CHo-C-ί 〇 C一 0 // 〇This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 Five invention descriptions (58) ch3 ^ ch2 ~ c —] " ― CH】 • CHo-C-ί 〇C 一 0 // 〇

〇 ^一0、 (CH2)2-C^ (lb-36)〇 ^ a 0, (CH2) 2-C ^ (lb-36)

CH3 -(ch2-c 兮 Η ~(CH2 -。、十 -fCH, ΟCH3-(ch2-c Η (~ (CH2-., Ten -fCH, Ο

Ο C一 Ο 〇Ο C 一 〇 〇

CH: ch9-c— C一 Ο (CH2)2 - 〇、 // P - (CH2)2 - c、 // 〇 (lb-40) -61 - CH,CH: ch9-c— C— 〇 (CH2) 2-〇, // P-(CH2) 2-c, // 〇 (lb-40) -61-CH,

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(59 ) ch3 -(ch2-c^-)— c-o. 〇 (CH2)2—ο, \ // 〇(lb - 41) // ,C—(CH2)2—This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 Five invention description (59) ch3-(ch2-c ^-) — co. 〇 (CH2) 2—ο, \ // 〇 (lb-41) //, C— (CH2) 2—

ch3—^CH2-c 兮 c 一〇、 o k(CH2)2-0、 P c—(ch2)2— // 〇(lb-42)ch3— ^ CH2-c xi c one, o k (CH2) 2-0, P c— (ch2) 2— // 〇 (lb-42)

CH3-^ch2 - c -j- c 一 0、 〇CH3- ^ ch2-c -j- c-0, 〇

o H -^ch2~c- (/C'〇x(ch2)2-o, c—(ch2)2—c, \ // o (lb-44) -62 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐)o H-^ ch2 ~ c- (/ C'〇x (ch2) 2-o, c— (ch2) 2—c, \ // o (lb-44) -62-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210 x 297 mm)

H,CH, C

548523 五 A7 B7、發明説明(6〇 ) 在本發明樹脂(B)及樹脂(B 1 )中,最好包含至少一個選 由下列重複單位組成之群:部份結構包含式(pi)、(ΡΠ) (pill)、(pIV)、(pV)或(pVI)所示之脂環烴的重複單位; 式(Π-AB)所示之重複單位: 白、 及 /F i (Pi) ^12 ~C-R13 (pit) r14 οI 一 CH - r16 (pm)548523 Five A7 B7, description of the invention (60) In the resin (B) and resin (B 1) of the present invention, it is preferable to include at least one group selected from the following repeating units: part of the structure includes formula (pi), ( PΠ) (pill), (pIV), (pV), or (pVI) repeating units of alicyclic hydrocarbons; repeating units shown by formula (Π-AB): white, and / F i (Pi) ^ 12 ~ C-R13 (pit) r14 οI -CH-r16 (pm)

r21 (piv) ^22 ^23 -C—CH—c—R24 R25 (pV) -63 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS) Λ4規格(210 x 297公釐) A7 B7r21 (piv) ^ 22 ^ 23 -C—CH—c—R24 R25 (pV) -63-The standard of this paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CMS) Λ4 specification (210 x 297 mm) A7 B7

548523 五、發明説明( 其中R11代表甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正 田 基或第二丁基;Z代表必須與碳原子一 丁 原子基團…R1”-、一各代表:=至基4: 碳原子之直鏈或經分枝烷基,或脂環烴基,條件 、548523 V. Description of the invention (where R11 represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-titanyl or second butyl; Z represents a group that must be a butyl atom with a carbon atom ... R1 "-, each representing : = To radical 4: straight or branched alkyl of carbon atom, or alicyclic hydrocarbon group, conditions,

Rn與Rm中至少一個,或者汉以或!^代表脂環烴基:1 = R1S、R【9、Rm及Rh各代表氫原子、具有從丨至4個碳原子7之 直鏈或經分枝烷基,或脂環烴基,條件為^7、< ho與Rn中至少一個代表脂環烴基,而且R!9或表具9有 k 1至4個碳原子之直鏈或經分枝烷基,或脂環烴· 土 ,氏 2,、 R23、Hu及R25各代表具有從個碳原子之直鏈或經分枝 火元基,或脂環經基,條件為r22、r23、r24與Rh中至少—個 代表脂環烴基,而且R23與R24可彼此鍵結形成一個環;At least one of Rn and Rm, or Han Yi or! ^ Stands for alicyclic hydrocarbon group: 1 = R1S, R [9, Rm and Rh each represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched alkyl group having 7 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, provided that ^ 7 , ≪ at least one of ho and Rn represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and R! 9 or a straight or branched alkyl group having k 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon, earth, 2 or 2, R23, Hu, and R25 each represent a linear or branched fire radical, or an alicyclic warp radical having 1 carbon atom, provided that at least one of r22, r23, r24, and Rh represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and R23 and R24 can be bonded to each other to form a ring;

裝 訂Binding

line

I II I

-64 --64-

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2】〇x 297公釐) 548523 A7This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 0x 297 mm) 548523 A7

二中RU、Λ Rl2各代表氫原予、氰基、鹵素原予或可具有取 代基(认基’ z’包含兩個鍵結碳原子(c-c)並代表形成一脂 環結構所需要的原子基團,其可具有取代基。 式(II AB)所不之化合物最好係以式⑴·Α)或⑴·Β)表示:RU and Λ Rl2 in the two each represent hydrogen atom, cyano group, halogen atom or may have a substituent (the recognition group 'z' contains two bonded carbon atoms (cc) and represents an atom required to form an alicyclic structure A group which may have a substituent. The compound not represented by the formula (II AB) is preferably represented by the formula ⑴ · A) or ⑴ · B):

(工工-Α)(Gongong-Α)

其中Ru’、RW、Rumy各代表氩原子、卣素原子、氰基 、-C〇〇H、-C〇OR5、在酸的作用下可分解之基團、{卜〇)_ X-A’-Rn’、可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之脂環烴 基;R5代表可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之環狀烴基 或表7F於下心-Y基;X代表氧原子、硫原子、_NH-、 或-NHS02NH- ; A’代表一個單鍵或二價連接基;、R|^ 、尺^與!^6’中至少兩個可彼此鍵結形成一個環;η代表〇或 1 ; R17’代表-COOH、-C00R5、_CN、羥基、可具有取代基 之烷氧基、-C〇-NH-R0、-C〇-NH-SCVR0或表示於下之_γ基 -65 - 本紙伖尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523Among them, Ru ', RW, and Rumy each represent an argon atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, -COOH, -COOR5, a group which can be decomposed under the action of an acid, {卜 〇) _ X-A' -Rn ', an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; R5 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or X-Y in Table 7F; Oxygen atom, sulfur atom, _NH-, or -NHS02NH-; A 'represents a single bond or a divalent linking group ;, R | ^, ruler and! At least two of ^ 6 'may be bonded to each other to form a ring; η represents 0 or 1; R17' represents -COOH, -C00R5, _CN, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, -C〇-NH-R0 , -C〇-NH-SCVR0 or _γ-based -65-the standard Chinese paper standard (CNS) Α4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523

其中R21'至RW各代表氫原子或可具有取代基之烷基,a與b 各代表1或2。 在式(Ρΐ)、(Ρΐΐ)、(ρΙΠ)、(piv)、(pV)及(pVI)中,Ri2 至 r25所代表之燒基是一種具有從1至4個碳原子之經取代或未 、經取代、直鏈或經分枝烷基,如以甲基、乙基、正丙基、 異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基及第三丁基為例。 經取代烷基之取代基實例包括具有從1至4個碳原子之虼 氧基、鹵素原子(如氟、氯、溴及琪)、醯基、醯氧基、氰 基、羥基、羧基、烷氧羰基及硝基。 R!!至R25所代表之脂環烴基及Z與碳原子所形成之脂環蛵 基可為單環或多環。特別係可以具有單環、雙環、三環或 四環結構及5或更多碳原子,較佳係從6至3 〇個碳原子,特 佳係從7至2 5個碳原子之基團為例。這些脂環烴基可具有 取代基。 脂環烴基之脂環部份的構造實例係表示於下。 -66 - --—-- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準⑴^⑸A4規格(210 X 297公I) 548523Wherein R21 ′ to RW each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a and b each represent 1 or 2. In the formulae (Pΐ), (Pΐΐ), (ρΙΠ), (piv), (pV), and (pVI), the alkyl group represented by Ri2 to r25 is a substituted or unsubstituted group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms , Substituted, linear or branched alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl and third butyl as examples. Examples of the substituent of the substituted alkyl group include a fluorenyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and aryl), a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and an alkane group. Oxycarbonyl and nitro. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by R !! to R25 and the alicyclic fluorenyl group formed by Z and a carbon atom may be monocyclic or polycyclic. In particular, it may have a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic structure and 5 or more carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably from 7 to 25 carbon atoms. example. These alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may have a substituent. Examples of the structure of the alicyclic part of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group are shown below. -66------ This paper size applies to Chinese national standard ⑴ ^ A4 (210 X 297 male I) 548523

本紙張义度適用中®國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 / 297公釐) 548523This paper is suitable for the National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210/297 mm) 548523

本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523

可以金剛烷基、原金剛烷基、胎烷殘基、三環癸基、四 %十一碳基、降彳|基、雪松醇基、環己基、環庚基、環辛 ^ 衰天基及環十一碳基作為本發明中上述脂環部份之較 佳實例其中並以金剛燒基、I垸殘基、降#基、雪松醇基 、%己基、環庚基、環辛基、環癸基及環十二碳基為佳。 k些脂%烴基之取代基實例包括烷基、經取代烷基、鹵 素原予、經基、烷氧基、羧基及烷氧羰基。該烷基最好是 低碳數烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基及丁基,較 佳係甲基、乙基、丙基及異丙基。經取代烷基之取代基實 例包括羥基、鹵素原子及烷氧基。該烷氧基是一種具有從 1至4個碳原子之烷氧基,如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基或丁 氧基。 树脂(B)及樹脂(Bi)中式(pI)、(pII)、(pln)、(pIV)、(pV) 及(pVI)所代表之結構可用於保護鹼性可溶基團。可以此技 術領域中各種為人所熟知的鹼性可溶基團作為此驗性可溶 基團之貫例。 特力1]疋可以幾酸基、橫酸基、g分基及硫醇基為例,較佳 係幾酸基及績酸基。 樹脂(B)及樹脂(B1)中經式(pI)、(pII)、(piII)、(pIV)、 (p V)及(p VI)所示結構保護之驗性可溶基團包括下式(p v11) 、(pVIII)、(pix)、(pX)或(ρχι)所代表之基團·· -69 - 本紙張尺>度適用中國國家標準NS) Α4規格(210 x 297公絶) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(67 )May be adamantyl, pro-adamantyl, fetane residue, tricyclodecyl, four% undecyl, norbornyl, cedarol, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl ^ The cycloundecyl group is used as a preferred example of the above-mentioned alicyclic moiety in the present invention. Among them, adamantyl group, I 垸 residue, noryl group, cedarol group,% hexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, Decyl and cyclododecyl are preferred. Examples of the substituents of some of the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups include an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group. The alkyl group is preferably a low carbon number alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl, and more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group. The alkoxy group is an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, or a butoxy group. The structures represented by the formulae (pI), (pII), (pln), (pIV), (pV), and (pVI) in the resin (B) and the resin (Bi) can be used to protect alkaline soluble groups. A variety of well-known basic soluble groups in this technical field can be taken as a conventional example of this experimental soluble group. Teli 1] fluorene can be exemplified by a few acid groups, a transverse acid group, a g group, and a thiol group, and preferably a few acid group and a carboxylic acid group. Resin (B) and Resin (B1) The soluble soluble groups which are protected by the structures represented by formulae (pI), (pII), (piII), (pIV), (p V) and (p VI) include the following The group represented by the formula (p v11), (pVIII), (pix), (pX), or (ρχι) ... -69-The paper rule > degree applies Chinese National Standard NS) Α4 size (210 x 297) Absolutely) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (67)

(pVII) (pVIII) i? ? —C 一〇-CH-r16 R17 Rie5? —C 一〇一C ^20 I R21 〇 ^22 R23 〇 li I 」II 一C —〇-C ——CH—C—R24 I R25 (pix) (pX) (pXI) -70 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公 548523 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(68 ) 式(pVII)、(pVIII)、(pIX)、(pX)及(pXI)中,Rn 至 R25及 Z 的定義各與上述相同。 在樹脂(B)與樹脂(B1)中,具有經式(pi)、(pll)、(pill)、 (pIV)、(pV)或(pVI)所示結構保護之鹼性可溶基團的重複單 位最好係以下式(pA)表示:(pVII) (pVIII) i?? --C-〇-CH-r16 R17 Rie5? -C 010-C ^ 20 I R21 〇 ^ 22 R23 〇li I '' II-C --〇-C --CH--C —R24 I R25 (pix) (pX) (pXI) -70-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public 548523 A7 B7) V. Description of the invention (68) Formula (pVII), (pVIII ), (PIX), (pX), and (pXI), the definitions of Rn to R25, and Z are the same as those described above. In resin (B) and resin (B1), there are warp formulas (pi), (pll), The repeating unit of the basic soluble group protected by the structure represented by (pill), (pIV), (pV) or (pVI) is preferably represented by the following formula (pA):

RR

〇 其中R代表氫原子、鹵素原子或具有從1至4個碳原子之經 取代或未經取代、直鏈或經分枝烷基。多個R·可能相同或 不同。 A代表兩或多個選自由單鍵、晞基、經取代烯基、醚基 、硫醚基、羰基、酯基、醯胺基、磺胺基、胺基甲酸酯基 及梹基組成之基團的組合物。〇 wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Multiple R · s may be the same or different. A represents two or more groups selected from the group consisting of a single bond, a fluorenyl group, a substituted alkenyl group, an ether group, a thioether group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, a fluorenyl group, a sulfonyl group, a urethane group, and a fluorenyl group Composition.

Ra代表式(pi)、(pll)、(pill)、(pIV)、(pV)或(pVI)所示之 基團。 對應式(p A)所代表之重複單位的單體特定實例係表示於 下。 -71 - 本紙張足度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Λ4規格(2] 0 ,< 297公货)Ra represents a group represented by the formula (pi), (pll), (pill), (pIV), (pV), or (pVI). Specific examples of the monomer corresponding to the repeating unit represented by the formula (p A) are shown below. -71-This paper is fully compliant with China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specifications (2) 0, < 297 public goods)

裝 訂Binding

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 Α7 Β7 五 發明説明(π548523 Α7 Β7 V Description of the invention (π

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7B7 五 發明説明(72 )This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7B7 V. Description of the invention (72)

-75 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7-75-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(74 )548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (74)

-77 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 五 發明説明(75 ) 上式(II-AB)中,Ru,與R〆各代表氫原子、氰基、函素原 予或可具有取代基之烷基。 包含兩個鍵結碳原子(C-C)並代表形成一脂環結構所需 要的原子基團,其可具有取代基。 ^^與!^2所代表之鹵素原子包括氯原子、漠原子、氣原 予或破原子。 、R!2’、Rn’至RW所代表之燒基最妤是具有從1至⑺ 個碳原子之直鏈或經分枝烷基,較佳係具有從^至6個碳原 子〈直鏈或經分枝烷基,更佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、昱丙 基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基或第三丁基。 一可以輕基、_素原子、㈣、、虎氧基、驢基、氨基及隨 =基作為上述烷基之其他取代基的實例。函素原子之實例 包括氣原子、溴原子、氟原子及碘原子。烷氧基的實二二 括具有從1至4個碳原子之烷氧基,如甲氧基、乙氧基、^ 虱基及丁氧基。醯基之實例包括甲醯基及乙醯基,醉= 包括乙醯氧基。 a 土 I所代表以形成一脂環結構的原子基團是一種用以形 樹脂令脂環烴重複單位的原子基團、含橋脂環結構之原= 基囷,尤其以可形成含橋脂環烴重複單位之含橋脂環結 的原子基團為佳,其可具取代基。 欲形成之脂環烴的骨架實例包括下列結構。 裝 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS) A4規格(2i〇 -78 - x 297^57 548523 A7 B7-77-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 548523 Fifth invention description (75) In the above formula (II-AB), Ru and R〆 each represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group Alkyl groups may or may have an alkyl group having a substituent. It contains two bonded carbon atoms (C-C) and represents an atomic group required to form an alicyclic structure, which may have a substituent. ^^ With! The halogen atom represented by ^ 2 includes a chlorine atom, a desert atom, a gas atom, or a broken atom. The alkyl group represented by R, 2 ', Rn' to RW is the most straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms, preferably having ^ to 6 carbon atoms Or branched alkyl, more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, or third butyl. Examples of the other substituents of the above-mentioned alkyl group include a light group, a prime atom, a fluorene group, a oxo group, a donkey group, an amino group, and an amino group. Examples of the function atom include a gas atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an iodine atom. The alkoxy groups include alkoxy groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, amyl and butoxy. Examples of fluorenyl include formamyl and acetamyl, and alkoxy includes acetamyloxy. a The atomic group represented by soil I to form an alicyclic structure is an atomic group used to shape resins to repeat units of alicyclic hydrocarbons, the origin of bridged alicyclic structures = radicals, especially to form bridged aliphatic The alicyclic bridge-containing atomic group of the cyclic hydrocarbon repeating unit is preferable, and it may have a substituent. Examples of the skeleton of the alicyclic hydrocarbon to be formed include the following structures. Dimensions This paper is sized for China National Standards (CNS) A4 (2i〇 -78-x 297 ^ 57 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(78 ) 上述結構中,較好的含橋脂環烴骨架為(5)、(6)、(7)、 (9)、(10)、(13)、(14)、(15)、(23)、(28)、(36)、(37)、(42) 及(47)。 脂環烴骨架可具有取代基,如式(Π-A)與(II-B)中的R13,、 、R15f及R16,可作為取代基之實例。 在具有含橋脂環烴之重複單位中,以式(Π-A)或(II-B)所 代表之重複單位為佳。 在式(Π-A)或(Π-Β)中,Ri3,、Ri4,、Ri5’及R16,各代表氫原 子、#素原子、氰基、-COOH、-COOR5、在酸的作用下可 分解之基團、,、可具有取代基之烷基或可 具有取代基之脂環烴基,r5代表可具有取代基之烷基、可 具有取代基之環狀烴基,或-γ基;X代表氧原子、硫原子 、-NH-、-NHS〇2-或-NHSO2NH- ; A’代表一單鍵或二價連接 基;Rn’、R!4’、R15,及R!6,中至少兩個可彼此鍵結以形成一 個環;η代表〇或i ; Rl/代表-C〇〇h、-C〇〇R5、-CN、羥基 、可具有取代基之烷氧基…c〇_NH-R6、-C〇-NH-S02-R6 或-Y基’ R6代表可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之環 狀烴基。 上面-Y基中’民^’至’各代表氫原子或可具有取代基之 垸基,a與b各代表1或2。 在根據本發明樹脂中,酸可分解基團可被包含在_c(=〇)· X-A'-R,7’中或以式(Ι〖-ΑΒ)*Ζ,之取代基方式包含之。 酸可分解基團係以-C(=〇)_Xi-R〇表示之,其中R〇代表三 級燒基’如第三丁基或第三戊基;1-院氧乙基,如i-乙氧 -81 - 种咖㈣準(CNS) A4規格 548523 A7 ------------- Β7 五、發明説明Υ^79 ) 一~' -----— 乙基、丁氧乙基、1-異丁氧乙基或丨·環己乙基;烷氧甲 基,如N甲氧甲基或卜乙氧甲基;3•側氧基烷基、四氫鲜 南基四氫吱喃基、二烷矽烷基酯基、3 -側氧基環己基酯 基、2-甲基-2-金剛烷基或甲羥戊酸内酯殘基。\的定義係 與上述X相同。 R!3、Ru’、尺…及!^6’所代表之鹵素原子實例包括氯原子 、溴原子、氟原子及碘原子。 R5尺6、R13f、R14f、R15’及Ri6’所代表之烷基最好是具有 從1至1 0個碳原子之直鏈或經分枝烷基,較佳係具有從^至 6個碳原子之直鏈或經分枝烷基,更佳為甲基、乙基、丙 基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基或第三丁基。 R5、R6、Ri3’、Ri4·、R15’及R16’所代表之環煙基是環狀燒 基或含橋脂環烴,特別是可以環丙基、環戊基、環己基、 金剛烷基、2-甲基-2-金剛烷基、降宿基、冰片基、異冰片 基、三環癸基、二環戊烯基、降冰片烷環氧基、荃基、異 蓋基、新蓋基或四環十二碳基為例。 、Rm’、尺^及!^6’中至少兩個鍵結所形成之環可以具 有從5至12個碳原子之環,如環戊烯、環己缔、環庚乾及 每辛 '坑為例。 所代表之烷氧基可以具有從1至4個碳原子之烷氧基, 如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基或丁氧基為例。 坑基、環狀煙及坑乳基之其他取代基可以邊基、齒素原 子、羧基烷氧基、醯基、氰基、醯氧基、烷基及環狀烴基 為例。鹵素原子之實例包括氯原子、溴原子、氟原子及蹲 -82 - 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(80 ) 原子。燒氧基的實例包括具有從1至4個破原子之燒氧基, 如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基及丁氧基。醯基之實例包括甲 醯基及乙醯基,醯氧基包括乙醯氧基。 烷基及環狀烴基可以上述這些基團為例。 可以單獨或兩個或多個選自由締基、經取代缔基、醚基 、硫醚基、羰基、酯基、醯胺基、磺胺基、胺基甲酸酯基 及梹基組成之基團的組合為例,作為A,所代表之二價連接 基。 A·所代表之晞基及經取代烯基是一種下式所代表之基團: *[C(Ra)(Rb)]r- 其中Ra與Rb可為相同或不同,各代表氫原子、烷基、經取 代之:基、鹵素原子、羥基或烷氧基。烷基最好是低碳數 烷基,如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基或丁基’較佳係甲基 、乙基、丙基或異丙基。經取代烷基之取代基實例包括獲 基、鹵素原子及烷氧基。烷氧基是一種具有從1至4個碳原 子之烷氧基,如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基或丁氧基。自素 原子之貫例包括氣原子、溴原子、氟原子及琪原予。r代表 一個從1至10之整數。 根據本發明樹脂中,可藉酸的作用分解之基團可被包本 在至少一個重複單位中,其中該重複單位係選自部份結構 包含式(pi)、(pll)、(pill)、(pIV)、(pV)或(pVI)所示脂環蛵 之重複單位、式(II-AB)所代表之重複單位及含有後面所= 述之共聚物成分的重複單位。 $ 各種式(II-A)或(113)中Rl3,、Rl4,、r|5,及Ri6,之取代基是 -83 -548523 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (78) In the above structure, the preferred bridged alicyclic hydrocarbon skeletons are (5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (13), (( 14), (15), (23), (28), (36), (37), (42), and (47). The alicyclic hydrocarbon skeleton may have a substituent, such as R13, R15f, and R16 in the formulae (II-A) and (II-B), and examples of the substituent may be used. Among repeating units having an alicyclic hydrocarbon, repeating units represented by formula (Π-A) or (II-B) are preferred. In the formula (Π-A) or (Π-Β), Ri3 ,, Ri4 ,, Ri5 ', and R16, each of which represents a hydrogen atom, a # prime atom, a cyano group, -COOH, -COOR5, may be under the action of an acid Decomposed groups, alkyl groups which may have a substituent or alicyclic hydrocarbon groups which may have a substituent, r5 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or -γ group; X represents Oxygen atom, sulfur atom, -NH-, -NHS〇2- or -NHSO2NH-; A 'represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; at least two of Rn', R! 4 ', R15, and R! 6 Can be bonded to each other to form a ring; η represents 0 or i; Rl / represents -COOh, -COOR5, -CN, hydroxyl, alkoxy group which may have a substituent ... c〇_NH- R6, -C0-NH-S02-R6 or -Y group 'R6 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. In the above-Y group, 'min ^' to 'each represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorenyl group which may have a substituent, and a and b each represent 1 or 2. In the resin according to the present invention, the acid-decomposable group may be contained in _c (= 〇) · X-A'-R, 7 'or substituted by a substituent of formula (Ι 〖-ΑΒ) * Z. Of it. The acid-decomposable group is represented by -C (= 〇) _Xi-R0, where R0 represents a tertiary alkyl group such as a third butyl group or a third pentyl group; a 1-ethoxy group such as i- Ethoxy-81-CNS A4 Specification 548523 A7 ------------- B7 V. Description of the Invention Υ79) a ~ '------ ethyl, Butoxyethyl, 1-isobutoxyethyl, or cyclohexylethyl; alkoxymethyl, such as N methoxymethyl or ethoxymethyl; 3 • pendant oxyalkyl, tetrahydrofresh Tetrahydrocranyl, dialkylsilyl ester, 3-oxocyclohexyl ester, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl or mevalonate residues. The definition of \ is the same as X above. Examples of the halogen atom represented by R! 3, Ru ', ruler ... and! ^ 6' include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an iodine atom. The alkyl group represented by R5'6, R13f, R14f, R15 'and Ri6' is preferably a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably has ^ to 6 carbons. Atoms are straight or branched alkyl, more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl or third butyl. The ring nicotyl represented by R5, R6, Ri3 ', Ri4 ·, R15', and R16 'is a cyclic alkyl group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing hydrocarbon. In particular, it can be cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl , 2-methyl-2-adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornyl, isobornyl, tricyclodecyl, dicyclopentenyl, norbornane epoxy, quatyl, isocryl, new lid As an example. , Rm ’, ruler ^ and! The ring formed by at least two bonds in ^ 6 ′ may have a ring of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, such as cyclopentene, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and peroxin. The alkoxy group represented may have an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, or a butoxy group, as an example. Other substituents of pit group, cyclic smoke group and pit milk group can be exemplified by side group, halide atom, carboxyalkoxy group, fluorenyl group, cyano group, fluorenyl group, alkyl group and cyclic hydrocarbon group. Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an atom of (80) atom. Examples of the alkoxy group include alkoxy groups having from 1 to 4 broken atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy. Examples of fluorenyl include formamyl and ethenyl, and fluorenyl includes ethenyl. Examples of the alkyl group and the cyclic hydrocarbon group include those described above. Can be alone or two or more selected from the group consisting of alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, ether, thioether, carbonyl, ester, amido, sulfa, carbamate, and amidino As an example, as A, the bivalent linking group represented by. A. The fluorenyl group and substituted alkenyl group are a type of the group represented by the following formula: * [C (Ra) (Rb)] r- where Ra and Rb may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkane Radical, substituted: radical, halogen atom, hydroxyl or alkoxy. The alkyl group is preferably a lower carbon number alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or butyl ', and is preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl. Examples of the substituent of the substituted alkyl group include an alkyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group. An alkoxy group is an alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, or a butoxy group. Examples of self atom include gas atom, bromine atom, fluorine atom and Qi Yuanyu. r represents an integer from 1 to 10. In the resin according to the present invention, the group that can be decomposed by the action of an acid may be encapsulated in at least one repeating unit, wherein the repeating unit is selected from the group consisting of partial structures including formulas (pi), (pll), (pill), The repeating unit of the alicyclic fluorene represented by (pIV), (pV), or (pVI), the repeating unit represented by formula (II-AB), and the repeating unit containing the copolymer component described later. $ The substituents of Rl3 ,, Rl4 ,, r | 5, and Ri6 in various formulae (II-A) or (113) are -83-

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格公f) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(81 ) 在式([I-AB)中可形成脂環結構之原子基團或可形成含橋脂 環結構之原子基團Z的取代基。 式(Η-A)或(Π-Β)所代表之重複單位的特定實例包括下列 4匕合物[II-1]至[11-175],但是,這些化合物不應被解釋成 限制本發明範圍。 -84 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(82 )This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications f) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (81) In the formula ([I-AB), an atomic group that can form an alicyclic structure or can form a bridging alicyclic ring Substituent for the atomic group Z of the structure. Specific examples of the repeating unit represented by the formula (VII-A) or (Π-Β) include the following four compounds [II-1] to [11-175], however, these compounds should not be construed as limiting the present invention range. -84-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (82)

[II-3] 0 0 I I[II-3] 0 0 I I

H CH(CH3)OCH2CH3 H CH20CH2CH3H CH (CH3) OCH2CH3 H CH20CH2CH3

0 0 I I CII-5] H CH(CU3)OCE2CH(CH3)20 0 I I CII-5] H CH (CU3) OCE2CH (CH3) 2

ch2och2ch3ch2och2ch3

CH(CH3)OCH2CH3 -85 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公綮) 548523 A7 B7CH (CH3) OCH2CH3 -85-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(84 )548523 A7 B7 5 Description of the invention (84)

[I 卜 21] Ο Ο[I 卜 21] Ο Ο

[11-22] ,0 0 ch2och2ch3[11-22], 0 0 ch2och2ch3

[11-24][11-24]

HOHO

ο [11-25] HQο [11-25] HQ

Ο Ο C(CH3)3Ο Ο C (CH3) 3

C(CH3)3C (CH3) 3

ο ο c(ch3)3 m ο ο C(CH3)3 cor' -87 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝 訂ο ο c (ch3) 3 m ο ο C (CH3) 3 cor '-87-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) binding

線 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(85 )Line 548523 A7 B7 V description of the invention (85)

[II-31][II-31]

-88 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7-88-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(92 )548523 A7 B7 V Description of the invention (92)

[II-98] 0 I ch2ch2cn[II-98] 0 I ch2ch2cn

•CH2CH2OCH2 [11-101]• CH2CH2OCH2 [11-101]

-95 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7-95-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 克、發明説明(")548523 A7 B7 g & invention description

[11-173] c-o~ch2-〇-ch2ch2~o-ch2ch3 〇 [11-174] [11-175] COO— 0 根據本發明酸可分解樹脂(B)及(B1)可包含具有下式(IV) 所代表之内酯結構的重複單位: (IV) 「la 十H2-〒十 COO-Wi-Lc[11-173] co ~ ch2-〇-ch2ch2 ~ o-ch2ch3 〇 [11-174] [11-175] COO-0 The acid-decomposable resins (B) and (B1) according to the present invention may include a compound having the following formula ( IV) The repeating unit of the lactone structure represented: (IV) "la ten H2-〒 ten COO-Wi-Lc

其中Ru代表氫原子或甲基;代表一基團或雨或多個選 自由單鍵、歸基、醚基、硫鍵基、羰基及酯基組成之基團 的組合物;Ra【、Rb t、Rc!、Rd i與i各代表氫原予或具有 從1至4個碳原子之烷基;m與n各代表一個從〇至3之整數, 102 - 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(100 ) 而且m+ η是從2至6。 、Rbl、、Rdl與Rel所代表之具有從1至4個碳原子的 烷基實例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁 基、第二丁基及第三丁基。 式(IV)中\¥!所代表之晞基是一種下式所代表之基團: -[C(Rf)(Rg)]rl- 其中Rf與Rg可為相同或不同,各代表氫原子、垸^基、經取 代之烷基、鹵素原子、羥基或烷氧基。烷基最妤是低碳數 垸基,如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基或丁基,較佳係甲基 、乙基、丙基或異丙基。經取代燒基之取代基實例包括經 基、鹵素原子及烷氧基。烷氧基是一種具有從1至4個碳原 子之境氧基,如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基或丁氧基。鹵素 原子之實例包括氯原子、溴原子、氟原子及埃原子。q代 表一個從1至10之整數。 其他上述烷基之取代基包括羧基、醯氧基、氰基、烷基 、經取代坑基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基、經取代烷氧基 、乙醯胺基、烷氧羰基及醯基。 省基疋低碳數过基,如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、 丁基、璀丙基、環丁基或環戊基。經取代烷基之取代基實 例包括羥基、_素原子及烷氧基。經取代烷氧基之實例可 以k氧基為例。坑氧基是一種具有從1至4個硬原子之虎氧 基,如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基或丁氧基。醯氧基可以乙 酿氧基為例。鹵素原子之實例包括氯原子、溴原子、氟原 子及琪原子。 對應式(IV)所代表之重複結構單位的單體特定實例係表 τπ於下,但這些化合物不應被解釋成限制本發明範圍。 -103 -Wherein Ru represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; represents a group or a rain or a combination of groups selected from the group consisting of a single bond, a natural group, an ether group, a sulfur bond group, a carbonyl group, and an ester group; Ra [, Rb t , Rc !, Rd i and i each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; m and n each represent an integer from 0 to 3, 102-548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (100 ) And m + η is from 2 to 6. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by, Rbl, Rdl, and Rel include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, and Tributyl. The fluorenyl group represented by \ ¥! In formula (IV) is a group represented by the following formula:-[C (Rf) (Rg)] rl- where Rf and Rg may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, Sulfonyl, substituted alkyl, halogen atom, hydroxyl or alkoxy. Alkyl is most preferably a low-carbon fluorenyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or butyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include a vinyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group. An alkoxy group is an alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, or a butoxy group. Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an Angstrom atom. q represents an integer from 1 to 10. Other substituents of the aforementioned alkyl groups include carboxyl, fluorenyloxy, cyano, alkyl, substituted pit, halogen atom, hydroxyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acetamido, alkoxycarbonyl, and fluorene base. Provincial bases are low carbon number peryl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, propyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group. Examples of the substituted alkoxy group include a k-oxy group. Pitoxy is a tiger oxygen group having from 1 to 4 hard atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy. An example of ethoxy is ethyl alcohol. Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and a chi atom. Specific examples of the monomers corresponding to the repeating structural unit represented by the formula (IV) are shown below τπ, but these compounds should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention. -103-

548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(101 ) Η Η CH〇一C —548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (101) Η Η CH〇 一 C —

ch2—Cch2—C

H C = 0 (IV-2)H C = 0 (IV-2)

ΗΗ

•CH厂〒 c=o I (IV-5)〇• CH factory 〒 c = o I (IV-5).

CH,CH,

ch3I —ch2—c— Ich3I —ch2—c— I

c=o I (IV-6) Oc = o I (IV-6) O

—ch2一c— - | —ch2—c— c=〇 c=c 1 (IV-7) i 〇 〇 1 1 H3C—C — ch3 A) h3c—c—c Λ ο 0 ch3 H 1 —ch2—c— - —CH2—c — c:= 0 1 (IV -10) c=c 1 〇 0 1 H3C一C — CH3 q 1 jj c〇〇-p\〇 (IV-8) CH, (IV-川 -104 - 〇—Ch2—c—-| —ch2—c— c = 〇c = c 1 (IV-7) i 〇〇1 1 H3C—C — ch3 A) h3c—c—c Λ ο 0 ch3 H 1 —ch2— c—-—CH2—c — c: = 0 1 (IV -10) c = c 1 〇0 1 H3C-C — CH3 q 1 jj c〇〇-p \ 〇 (IV-8) CH, (IV- Chuan-104-〇

HH

I -CHo — C —I -CHo — C —

I c=〇 I (IV-9) 0 1I c = 〇 I (IV-9) 0 1

H3C一C — CH3 Q coo· ch3H3C-C — CH3 Q coo · ch3

•CHo_C• CHo_C

I c=〇 I (IV-12) 〇 火 Ό^Ο 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7I c = 〇 I (IV-12) 〇 Fire Ό ^ 〇 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7548523 A7

W式(IV)之特定實例中,從可顯著改善 力來看係以(IV-17)至(ΐν·36)為佳。 田度之月匕 此外,從可改善邊緣粗操度之能力來看係以 酯結構之式(IV)所代表的結構為佳。 、有丙’听鉍 :據本⑨明之酸可分解樹脂包含下式(VI)所代 複 單位.In the specific example of the formula (IV), (IV-17) to (ΐν · 36) are preferred from the viewpoint of the significant improvement. In addition, the structure represented by the formula (IV) of the ester structure is preferable in terms of the ability to improve the roughness of the edges. There is C 'hearing bismuth: According to the present invention, the acid decomposable resin contains the complex unit represented by the following formula (VI).

(VI)(VI)

裝 乙6 : -〇-c一 或 —c^O--Pack B 6: -〇-c 一 or --c ^ O--

II II 〇 〇 其中八6代表一基團或兩或多個選自由單鍵、締基、環缔基 訂II II 〇 〇 Among them, 8 and 6 represent a group or two or more selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an allyl group, and a cycloalkyl group.

、醚基、硫醚基、羰基及酯基組成之基團的組合物。 la代表氫原子、具有從1至4個碳原子之烷基、氰基或鹵 素原子。 式(VI)中a<5所代表之缔基是一種下式所代表之基團: -[C(Rnf)(Rng)]r- 其中與Rng可為相同或不同,各代表氫原子、烷基、經 取代之燒基、鹵素原子、羥基或烷氧基。烷基最好是低碳 數烷基’如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基或丁基,較佳係甲 基、乙基、丙基或異丙基。經取代烷基之取代基實例包括 起基、鹵素原子及烷氧基。烷氧基是一種具有從1至4個碳 -107 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明 原子之烷氧基,如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基或丁氧基。鹵 素原子之貫例包括氯原子、溴原子、氟原子及碘原子。『代 表一個從1至10之整數。 式(VI)中’八6所代表之環晞基是一種具有從3至1 〇個碳原 子之環烯基,如環戊烯基、環己烯基或環辛晞基。 含有Z之含橋脂環可具有取代基。取代基之實例包括, 如鹵素原子、坑氧基(最好具有從1至4個碳原子)、垸氧羰 基(最好具有從1至5個碳原子)、醯基(如甲醯基及苯甲醯 基)、醯氧基(如丙羰氧基及苯甲醯氧基)、烷基(最好具有 從1至4個碳原子)、羧基、羥基及烷磺醯基胺磺醯基(如 -CONHS〇2CH3)。作為取代基之烷基可另外被如羥基、鹵 素原予或垸*氧基(最好具有從1至4個碳原子)取代。 在式(VI)中,與Αό結合之酯基的氧原子可鍵結至任何可 構成含有Ζ6之含橋脂環結構的碳原子。 式(IV)所代表之重複單位的特定實例係表示於下,但這 些化合物不應被解釋成限制本發明範圍。 -108 -, Ether group, thioether group, carbonyl group and ester group. la represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a halogen atom. The allyl group represented by a < 5 in the formula (VI) is a group represented by the following formula:-[C (Rnf) (Rng)] r- wherein each may be the same as or different from Rng, and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkane Radical, substituted alkyl, halogen atom, hydroxyl or alkoxy. The alkyl group is preferably a low-carbon alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or butyl, and more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl. Examples of the substituent of the substituted alkyl group include a radical, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group. Alkoxy is a kind of alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbons-107-this paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention Alkyl alkoxy, such as methoxy, Ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy. Examples of halogen atoms include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an iodine atom. "Represents an integer from 1 to 10. The cyclofluorenyl group represented by 'VIII-6 in formula (VI) is a cycloalkenyl group having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, or cyclooctylfluorenyl. The Z-containing alicyclic ring may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include, for example, a halogen atom, a pitoxy group (preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), a fluorenyloxycarbonyl group (preferably having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), a fluorenyl group (such as formamyl and Benzamyl), ammonium (such as propionyloxy and benzamyloxy), alkyl (preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), carboxyl, hydroxyl, and alkylsulfonylaminesulfonyl (Eg -CONHS〇2CH3). The alkyl group as a substituent may be further substituted with, for example, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, or a fluorene * oxy group (preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). In the formula (VI), the oxygen atom of the ester group bound to Αό may be bonded to any carbon atom which can constitute a bridge-containing alicyclic structure containing Z6. Specific examples of the repeating unit represented by formula (IV) are shown below, but these compounds should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. -108-

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公黄) 548523 A7 B7This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male yellow) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523548523

r2<r2 <

R<4c Rac 3c 根據本發明之酸可分解樹脂可另外包含具有下式(v⑴所 代表之基團的重複單位: (VII) 其中Rk、R3。及Rk各代表氫原子或幾基,條件為I、民 與R4c中至少一個代表羥基。 ° 式(νπ)所代表之基團最好是二羥基產物或單羥基產物 較佳係二羥基產物。 可以式(II-A)或(II-B)所示重複單位或下式(νπ)所代表之 重複單位為例,作為具有下式(VII)所代表之基團的重複單 位’其中式(II-A)或(II-B)iRl3,、Ri4,、Rh,與 中至 一 個具有式(νπ)所代表之基團(如-C00R5中的1是一種式(v_ 1)、(V-2)、(V-3)或(V-4)所代表之基團)。R < 4c Rac 3c The acid-decomposable resin according to the present invention may further include a repeating unit having a group represented by the following formula (v⑴: (VII) wherein Rk, R3, and Rk each represent a hydrogen atom or several groups, provided that At least one of I, Min and R4c represents a hydroxyl group. ° The group represented by the formula (νπ) is preferably a dihydroxy product or a monohydroxy product is preferably a dihydroxy product. The formula (II-A) or (II-B The repeating unit represented by) or the repeating unit represented by the following formula (νπ) is taken as an example, and as a repeating unit having a group represented by the following formula (VII) ' , Ri4 ,, Rh, and a group represented by the formula (νπ) (such as 1 in -C00R5 is a formula (v_ 1), (V-2), (V-3), or (V- 4) the group represented).

裝 兴CH2-〒十Zing CH2-〒 十

(AID 訂(AID order

c=〇 I 〇 Rc = 〇 I 〇 R

f^3c k 其中Ru.代表氫原子或甲基;Rk、尺“及R4。各代表氫原子气 經基,條件為Rk、尺:^與R4c中至少一個代表羥基。 式(All)所代表之重複單位的特定實例係表示於下,但這 些化合物不應被解釋成限制本發明範圍。 -111 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(109 ) —CH2 — CH 一f ^ 3c k where Ru. represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Rk, ruler, and R4. Each represents a hydrogen atom via a radical, provided that at least one of Rk, ruler, and R4c represents a hydroxyl group. Represented by the formula (All) Specific examples of repeating units are shown below, but these compounds should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention. -111-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 5 Description of the invention (109) —CH2 — CH —

(1)(1)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

(VIII) 五、發明説明(1彳〇 ) 根據本發明之酸可分解樹脂可包含具有下式(νπί)所代 表之基團的重複單位·· —CH-CH — 人人 其中Ζ2代表-〇-或-叫心)-,其中r41代表氫原子、羥基、境 基、鹵烷基或-OSO^R42·,而且Re代表烷基、_燒基、環 烷基或樟腦殘基。 式(VIII)中,z2代表-〇-或-N(R41)-,其中R4l代表氫原子 、#空基、貌基、鹵虎基或- 〇S〇2_R42,而且尺42代表燒基、 鹵烷基、環烷基或樟腦殘基。 ^以與R42所代表之烷基最好是具有從1至10個碳原子之直 鏈或經分枝烷基,較佳係具有從1至6個碳原子之直鏈或經 刀枝纟元基’更佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、 異丁基、第二丁基或第三丁基。 hi與Re所代表之鹵烷基是三氟甲基、九氟丁基、十五 氟辛基或三氣甲基。KG代表環烷基為環戊基、環己基或環 辛基。 li與R42所代表之烷基及鹵烷基和R42所代表之環燒基及 樟腦殘基可各具有取代基。取代基之實例包括,如輕基、 羧基、氰基、鹵素原子(如氣、溴、氟及碘)、烷氧基(較佳 係具有從1至4個碳原子之烷氧基,如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙 氧基及丁氣基)、醯基(較佳係具有從2至5個碳原子之醯基 113 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)(VIII) V. Description of the invention (1 彳 〇) The acid-decomposable resin according to the present invention may contain a repeating unit having a group represented by the following formula (νπί) ... —CH-CH — Renren where Z2 represents-. -Or-)), wherein r41 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, or -OSO ^ R42 ·, and Re represents an alkyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a camphor residue. In the formula (VIII), z2 represents -0- or -N (R41)-, wherein R4l represents a hydrogen atom, a #empty group, a aryl group, a haloyl group, or -〇S〇2_R42, and a ruler 42 represents an alkyl group, a halogen Alkyl, cycloalkyl or camphor residues. ^ The alkyl group represented by R42 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and is preferably a linear or branched chain member having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms The group 'is more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl or third butyl. The haloalkyl represented by hi and Re is trifluoromethyl, nonafluorobutyl, pentafluorooctyl, or trifluoromethyl. KG stands for cycloalkyl as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cyclooctyl. The alkyl group and haloalkyl group represented by li and R42 and the cycloalkenyl group and camphor residue represented by R42 may each have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include, for example, a light group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, a halogen atom (such as gas, bromine, fluorine and iodine), an alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl Ethoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and butoxy groups), fluorenyl groups (preferably fluorenyl groups with 2 to 5 carbon atoms 113-this paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X (297 mm)

裝 訂Binding

548523548523

,如甲醯基及乙醯基)、醯氧基(較佳係具有從2至5個碳原 子之醯氧基,如乙醯氧基)及芳基(較佳係具有從6至14個碳 原子之芳基,如苯基)。 ’ 具有式(Am)所示基團之重複單位的特定實例包括下列 化合物Π,-η至[r-7],但這些化合物不應被解釋成限制本 發明範圍。 CH—(ρκ) 〇<C、— ο ο [Γ-1], Such as formamyl and ethenyl), fluorenyl (preferably fluorenyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, such as ethenyl), and aryl (preferably having 6 to 14) An aryl group of a carbon atom, such as phenyl). Specific examples of the repeating unit having a group represented by the formula (Am) include the following compounds II,-? To [r-7], but these compounds should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention. CH— (ρκ) 〇 < C, — ο ο [Γ-1]

-114 --114-

548523 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(112 )548523 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (112)

O^C、· [Γ - 6]O ^ C, · [Γ-6]

N 0—S〇s 一 cf3 [I,-7]N 0—S〇s-cf3 [I, -7]

為達到調整乾蝕刻抵抗力、對標準顯影溶液之適入 對基板芡黏著力、阻劑輪廓及一般阻劑所需特徵,如^ 重 度、耐熱性及靈敏度之目的,酸可分解樹脂成分(B)與(B1)^ 了上述重複結構單位之外,還可包含各種重複結構單位。、 可以對應下面所示單體之重複結構單位為例,作為此 複結構單位’但不發明不受此限。 分 由於包含這些單體,變得可精細調整酸可分解樹脂成 (B)與(B 1)之所需特徵,特別是下列特徵。 (1) 在塗覆溶劑中的溶解度, (2) 成膜性(玻璃轉變點), -115 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2ΐ^Γ^7公釐) 548523 A7In order to adjust the resistance to dry etching, the adhesion to the standard developing solution, the adhesion to the substrate, the profile of the resist, and the characteristics required for general resists, such as heavy weight, heat resistance, and sensitivity, the acid can decompose the resin component (B ) And (B1) ^ In addition to the above repeating structural units, various repeating structural units may be included. It is possible to correspond to the repeating structural unit of the monomer shown below as an example. As this complex structural unit ', it is not limited to this. Due to the inclusion of these monomers, it becomes possible to finely adjust the desired characteristics of the acid-decomposable resin into (B) and (B 1), especially the following characteristics. (1) Solubility in coating solvent, (2) Film-forming property (glass transition point), -115-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ΐ ^ Γ ^ 7mm) 548523 A7

(3 )鹼性顯影能力, (句薄膜降低量(親水性/疏水性,鹼性可溶基團之選擇), (5 )對基板之未曝光區域的黏著力,及 (6)乾蝕刻抵抗力。 此種單體可以具有一個可加成聚合不飽和鍵之化合物為 例’該化合物係選自如丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、丙晞醯 月女、甲基丙缔醯胺、晞丙基化合物、乙晞基醚及乙烯基酯。 特別是可以下列單體為例。 透A毯酯(較佳係丙締酸烷基酯,装中該烷某具有從1至〗〇 1碳原子): 丙缔酸甲酉旨、丙烯酸乙酯、丙晞酸丙酯、丙烯酸戊酯、 丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸乙己基酯、丙烯酸辛酯、丙烯酸第 二辛酯、丙婦酸氯乙酯、2 -幾乙基丙烯酸酯、2,2 -二甲棊 罗望丙基丙婦酸酯、5-羥戊基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷單丙 埽酸酯、異戊四醇單丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸苯甲酯、丙晞酸甲 氧基笨甲g旨、丙晞酸吱喃甲g旨及四氫吱喃丙缔酸g旨。 丙晞酸酯(較佳係甲基丙烯酸烷基酯,其中該烷基具有 至10個碳原子): 甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、 甲基丙晞酸異丙g旨、甲基丙晞酸戊酿、甲基丙缔酸己酯、 甲基丙烯酸環己基酯、甲基丙晞酸苯甲酯、甲基丙婦酸氯 苯甲酯、甲基丙缔酸辛酯、2-羥乙基甲基丙晞酸酿、心羥一-丁基甲基丙締酸酯、5-羥戊基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,2-二甲基-3 ·羥丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、三經甲基丙燒單甲基丙缔酸酯、 116 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐)(3) alkaline development ability, (decrease in film thickness (hydrophilic / hydrophobic, choice of alkaline soluble groups), (5) adhesion to unexposed areas of the substrate, and (6) dry etching resistance Such a monomer may have an addition polymerizable unsaturated bond as an example. The compound is selected from, for example, acrylates, methacrylates, trimethoprim, methacrylamide, and propyl. Compounds, ethyl ethers, and vinyl esters. In particular, the following monomers can be taken as examples. A translucent esters (preferably alkyl acrylates, in which the alkane has a carbon atom from 1 to 〇01) : Methyl Acrylate, Ethyl Acrylate, Propyl Propionate, Amyl Acrylate, Cyclohexyl Acrylate, Ethyl Hexyl Acrylate, Octyl Acrylate, Second Octyl Acrylate, Chloroethyl Propionate, 2 -Chloroethyl acrylate, 2,2-Dimethytantacrylopropylpropionate, 5-Hydroxypentyl acrylate, Trimethylolpropane monopropionate, Isopentyl alcohol monoacrylate, Benzyl acrylate, methoxybenzyl propionate, g-propionate, g-propionate, and g-propionate. Esters (preferably alkyl methacrylates, where the alkyl group has up to 10 carbon atoms): methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate g purpose, valeryl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, chlorobenzyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate Esters, 2-hydroxyethyl methylpropionate, hydroxymono-butyl methylpropionate, 5-hydroxypentyl methacrylate, 2,2-dimethyl-3, hydroxypropylmethyl Acrylic acid ester, trimethylmethacrylic acid monomethyl acrylate, 116-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

裝 ηΗ

548523 A7 一 ____B7 五、發明説明(1U ) 異戊四醇單甲基丙缔酸酯、甲基丙烯酸呋喃甲酯及四氫吱 喃甲基丙締酸醋。 丙烯醯月矣: 丙烯醯胺、N-烷基丙晞醯胺(具有從1至1 〇個竣原子之燒 基,如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、第三丁基、庚基、辛基 、環己基及無乙基可作為坑基)、N,N -二境基丙稀·酿胺(具 有從1至1 0個碳原子之烷基,如甲基、乙基、丁基、異丁 基、乙己基及%己基可作為坑基)、N-經乙基-N-甲基丙晞 酶胺及N - 2 -乙醯胺乙基-N -乙酿基丙晞酿胺。 _甲基丙晞驢胺: 曱基丙晞醒胺、N-烷基甲基丙晞醯胺(具有從1至1 〇個碳 原子之烷基,如甲基、乙基、第三丁基、乙己基、羥乙基 及環己基可作為烷基)、N,N-二烷基甲基丙晞醯胺(如乙基 、丙基及丁基可作為烷基)及N-羥乙基-N-甲基甲基丙缔醯 胺。 〜 稀丙基化合物: 烯丙基酯(如醋酸烯丙基酯、己酸締丙基酯、辛酸烯丙基 酉旨、月桂酸晞丙基酯、標摘酸晞丙基酯、硬脂酸晞丙基酯 、苯甲酸缔丙基酯、乙醯醋酸烯丙基酯及乳酸晞丙基酯)及 烯丙氧基乙醇。 乙締基鍵 : 烷基乙缔基醚(如己基乙晞基醚、辛基乙烯基醚、癸基乙〜 稀基醚、乙己基乙晞基醚、甲氧乙基乙晞基醚、乙氧乙基 乙烯基醚、氣乙基乙晞基酸、1-甲基·2,2_二甲丙基乙晞基 _ _ - 117 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公雙) 548523 A7 B7 ___ 五、發明説明(115 ) 醚、2-乙丁基乙烯基醚、羥乙基乙烯基醚、二乙二醇乙烯 基醚、二甲胺乙基乙烯基醚、二乙胺乙基乙烯基醚、丁胺 乙基乙烯基_、苯甲基乙烯基醚及四氫呋喃基乙晞基醚)° 1烯基酯· 丁酸乙烯酯、異丁酸乙烯酯、三甲基醋酸乙烯酯、二乙 基醋酸乙締酉旨、戊酸乙晞酯、己酸乙烯酯、氯醋酸乙烯酯 、二氣醋酸乙烯酯、甲氧基醋酸乙烯酯、丁氧基醋酸乙烯 酯、乙醯醋酸乙烯酯、乳酸乙烯酯、乙烯基-β -苯基丁酸酯 及環己基叛酸乙缔g旨。 衣康酸二fe基酉旨: 衣康酸二甲酯、衣康酸二乙酯及衣康酸二丁酯。 富馬酸之二烷某酯戒鞏烷基酯: 富馬酸二丁酯。 其他· 巴豆酸、衣康酸、馬來酸酐、馬來醯亞胺、丙埽衛、甲 基丙細衛及馬來衛。 除了上述化合物之外,可使用可與對應上述各種重複結 構單位之單體共聚合的加成聚合不飽和化合物。 在酸可分解樹脂中,可任意設定各重複結構單位含量之 莫耳比以調整阻劑之乾蝕刻抵抗力、對標準顯影溶液之適 合度、對基板之黏著力、阻劑輪廓及一般阻劑所需特徵, 如解析度、耐熱性及靈敏度。 本發明酸可分解樹脂成分(B)之較佳具體實例可以下列化 合物為例。 -118 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標草(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公¢7 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(116 ) (1) 包含部份結構具有式(pi)、(p[I)、(pill)、(pIV)、(pV)或 (pVI)所示脂環烴之重複單位的成分(B)(側鏈型)。 (2) 包含式(II-AB)所代表之重複單位的成分(B)(主鏈型)。 在(2)項中,另外以下列化合物為例。 (3) 包含式(II-AB)所代表之重複單位、馬來酸酐衍生物及(甲 基)丙晞酸g旨結構的成分(B)(混合型)。 酸可分解樹脂成分(B)中部份結構包含式(ρί)、(pII)、 (pill)、(pi V)、(pV)或(pVI)所示脂環烴之重複單位的含量 最好佔整個重複結構單位之3 0至7 0莫耳%,較佳係從3 5 至6 5莫耳%,更佳係從4 0至6 0莫耳%。 酸可分解樹脂成分(B)中式(II-AB)所代表之重複單位的含 量最好佔整個重複結構單位之1 〇至6 〇莫耳%,較佳係從 1 5至5 5莫耳%,更佳係從2 〇至5 〇莫耳%。 酸可分解樹脂成分(B)中包含其他可共聚合成分單體之重 複結構單位的含量也可依照目標阻劑之特徵任意設定,但 其i里 般取好為部份結構包含式(pi)、(pH)、(ρΠΙ)、 (pIV)、(pV)或(PVI)所示脂環烴之重複單位與式(ιι-αΒ)所示 重複單位之總莫耳數的99莫耳%或更少,較佳係90莫耳〇/〇 或更少,更佳係80莫耳%或更少。 當本發明組合物用於ArF曝光時,鑑於對ArF光的穿透度 ’該樹脂最好不包含芳族基。 本發明酸可分解樹脂成分(B丨)之較佳具體實例可以下列 彳匕合物為例。 (1)包含具有式(V-l)、(V-2)、(V-3)或(V-4)所示基團之重複 -119 - 本紙張尺度適种國國家標準(CNS)八4規_格(210〆297公货)---------- 548523 A7 B7548523 A7 I ____B7 V. Description of the invention (1U) Isopentaerythritol monomethylpropionate, furan methyl methacrylate, and tetrahydromethylpropionate vinegar. Acrylic acid: Acrylic acid, N-alkylpropylamine (with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, third butyl, heptyl Octyl, octyl, cyclohexyl, and ethyl-free groups can be used as pit groups), N, N-di-aeroyl propylene · amines (alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, Butyl, isobutyl, ethylhexyl and% hexyl can be used as pit groups), N-Ethylethyl-N-methylpropionase amine, and N-2 -Ethylamine ethyl-N-ethylpropionylpropionate Stuffed amine. _Methylpropanylamine: fluorenylpropanamine, N-alkylmethylpropanamine (alkyl groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, third butyl , Ethylhexyl, hydroxyethyl and cyclohexyl can be used as alkyl), N, N-dialkylmethylpropionamine (such as ethyl, propyl and butyl can be used as alkyl), and N-hydroxyethyl -N-methylmethylpropanamide. ~ Dilute propyl compounds: Allyl esters (such as allyl acetate, allyl hexanoate, allyl octanoate, propyl laurate, propyl propyl ester, stearic acid (Propyl acetate, allyl benzoate, allyl acetate and allyl acetate) and allyloxyethanol. Ethyl bond: Alkyl ethyl ether (such as hexyl ethyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, decyl ethyl ~ dilute ether, ethyl hexyl ethyl ether, methoxy ethyl ethyl ether, ethyl Oxyethyl vinyl ether, ethyl acetoacetic acid, 1-methyl · 2,2-dimethylpropylacetamido_ _-117-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 (Public double) 548523 A7 B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (115) Ether, 2-ethylbutyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol vinyl ether, dimethylamine ethyl vinyl ether, two Ethylamine ethyl vinyl ether, butylamine ethyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether and tetrahydrofuryl ethyl fluorenyl ether) ° 1 alkenyl ester · vinyl butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, trimethyl Vinyl acetate, ethyl diethyl acetate, ethyl valerate, vinyl hexanoate, vinyl chloroacetate, digas vinyl acetate, methoxy vinyl acetate, butoxy vinyl acetate, ethyl acetate旨 The purpose of vinyl acetate, vinyl lactate, vinyl-β-phenylbutyrate and cyclohexylmetanoic acid. Itaconic acid dife based purpose: dimethyl itaconate, diethyl itaconate and dibutyl itaconate. Dialkyl fumarate or succinate: Dibutyl fumarate. Others • Crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, maleimide, propanil, methylpropanyl and malaysian. In addition to the above-mentioned compounds, addition-polymerizable unsaturated compounds that can be copolymerized with monomers corresponding to the various repeating structural units described above can be used. In the acid decomposable resin, the molar ratio of each repeating structural unit content can be arbitrarily set to adjust the dry etching resistance of the resist, the suitability to a standard developing solution, the adhesion to the substrate, the profile of the resist, and general resist Desired characteristics such as resolution, heat resistance and sensitivity. Preferred specific examples of the acid-decomposable resin component (B) of the present invention can be exemplified by the following compounds. -118-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 male ¢ 7 548523 A7 B7) V. Description of the invention (116) (1) Contains some structures with formula (pi), (p (I) Component (B) (side chain type) of the repeating unit of the alicyclic hydrocarbon represented by (pill), (pIV), (pV), or (pVI). (2) Containing the repeating unit represented by formula (II-AB) Component (B) (main chain type). In item (2), the following compounds are also taken as examples. (3) Contains a repeating unit represented by formula (II-AB), a maleic anhydride derivative, and (methyl) ) The component (B) (mixed type) of the g structure of propionate. Part of the structure of the acid-decomposable resin component (B) includes formula (ρί), (pII), (pill), (pi V), (pV The content of the repeating unit of the alicyclic hydrocarbon represented by) or (pVI) preferably accounts for 30 to 70 mole% of the entire repeating structural unit, preferably from 35 to 65 mole%, and more preferably from 4 to 60 mole%. 0 to 60 mole%. The content of the repeating unit represented by formula (II-AB) in the acid-decomposable resin component (B) preferably accounts for 10 to 60 mole% of the entire repeating structural unit, preferably from 1 5 to 5 5 mol%, more preferably from 20 to 5 Mole%. The content of the repeating structural unit containing other copolymerizable component monomers in the acid decomposable resin component (B) can also be arbitrarily set according to the characteristics of the target resist, but it is generally selected as part of the structure to include The total molar number of the repeating unit of the alicyclic hydrocarbon represented by the formula (pi), (pH), (ρΠΙ), (pIV), (pV), or (PVI) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (ιι-αΒ) is 99 Molar% or less, preferably 90 Molar 0/0 or less, and more preferably 80 Molar% or less. When the composition of the present invention is used for ArF exposure, in view of the penetration of ArF light, 'The resin preferably does not contain an aromatic group. Preferred specific examples of the acid-decomposable resin component (B 丨) of the present invention can be exemplified by the following compounds. (1) Including resins having the formula (Vl), (V-2 ), (V-3) or (V-4) the repeat of the group -119-This paper is suitable for the national standard (CNS) of the country of breeding (CNS) eight 4 rules _ grid (210〆297 public goods) ----- ----- 548523 A7 B7

五、發明説明(117 單位及部份結構含有式(ρ〖)、(ρΠ)、(ρΠί)、(pIV)、(pV)或 (pVI)所示脂環烴之重複單位的成分(B丨)(側鏈型)。 (2) 包含具有式(V-1)、(ν-2)、(V-3)或(V-4)所示基團之重複 單位及式(II-AB)所代表之重複單位的成分(Βι)(主鏈型)。 在(2)項中’另外以下列化合物為例。 (3) 包含式(II-AB)所代表之重複單位、馬來酸酐衍生物及 具有式(V-l)、(V-2)、(V-3)或(V-4)所示基團之重複單位的 成分(Bl)(混合型)。 酸可分解樹脂成分(Β1)中具有式(ν·υ、(ν-2)、(ν-3)或 (V-4)所示基團之重複單位的含量最好佔整個重複結構單位 < 2至50莫耳%,較佳係從5至4〇莫耳%,更佳係從1〇至 莫耳%。 酸可分解樹脂成分(B1)中部份結構包含式(pi)、(pll)、 (pin)、(piv)、(pV)或(pVI)K示脂環烴之重複單位的含量 最:佔整個重複結構單位之30至70莫耳%,較佳係從&至 65莫耳% ’更佳係從4〇至6〇莫耳%。 分解樹脂成分(B1)中式(II-AB)所代表之重複單位的 含量最好佔整個重複結構單位之1 〇至6〇莫耳%,較佳係從 1 5至55莫耳%,更佳係從20至50莫耳%。 酸可分解樹脂成分(B丨)中包含其他可共聚合成分單體之 重複結構單位的含量也可依照目標阻劑之特徵任意設定, 但其含量一般最好為具有式(v-1)、(v_2)、^3)戋(^4)所 示基團之重複單位、部份結構包含式(ρ1)、(ρπ)、(ρΠΙ)、 (piv) (PV)或(PVI)所示脂環炫之重複單位與式A B)所示 -120 - t紙張瓦度適用中國國家標Μ規格(21() χ挪公釐)----- 548523 A7 ____ Β7 五、發明説明(118 ) 重複單位之總莫耳數的99莫耳%或更少,較佳係9〇莫耳% 或更少,更佳係80莫耳%或更少。 供本發明使用之可分解樹脂成分(B)及(β 1)可依照一般 方法(如自由基聚合)合成得到。在一般合成方法中,將單 體種子以一批的方式或在反應過程中送入反應槽並依照需 要均勾溶於溶劑中,如醚類如四氫呋喃、1,4·噁烷或二異 丙基酮類如甲乙基酮或甲異丁基酮,酯溶劑如醋酸乙 酯,另外後面所描述用於溶解本發明組合物之溶劑,如丙 二醇單甲醚醋酸酯,依照需要在氮或氬之惰性氣體氛圍下 加熱,而且利用商業上可購得之自由基聚合引發劑(如偶氮 基質的引發劑或過氧化物)引發聚合作用。若需要,引發劑 係另外加入或分批加入,在反應終止後將聚合物放入溶劑 中並藉如粉末回收或固體回收方式回收目標聚合物。反應 濃度為20重量%或更高,較佳係30重量%或更高,更佳係 40重量%或更高。反應溫度係從1〇至15〇°C,較佳係從30至 120t,更佳係從50至100°C。 藉GPC方法所測得及以聚苯乙烯項所算得根據本發明樹 脂之重量平均分子量最好係從1,〇〇〇至200,000。當重量平 均分予量低於1,〇〇〇,耐熱性及乾蝕刻抵抗力不利地變差, 然而當其超過200,000,顯影能力變差而且黏度變得非常高 ,使成膜性降低。 在根據本發明正型感光性組合物中,所有酸可分解樹脂 佔整個組合物之比例最好係從40至99.99重量%,較佳係從 5 0至99.97重量%,以整個阻劑之固體含量為基準。 -121 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210M97公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(119 ) (C)驗4生>f匕合物 本發明第一個具體實例之正型感光性組合物包含(C) 一種 驗性化合物。 本發明第二個具體實例之正型感光性組合物最好包含(C) 一種驗性化合物以降低曝光至加熱期間因老化所造成的輪 庸變動。 較佳驗性化合物可以具有式(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)或(E)所 示結構之化合物為例: R251 R250—N—R252 (A) 其中R25G、R251及R252各代表氫原子、具有從1至6個碳原子 之烷基、具有1至6個碳原子之烷胺基、具有1至6個碳原予 之羥烷基或具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代的芳 基,而且R251與R252可彼此結合以形成一個環。 =N-V. Description of the invention (117 Units and part of the structure contain a repeating unit of an alicyclic hydrocarbon represented by the formula (ρ 〖), (ρΠ), (ρΠί), (pIV), (pV) or (pVI) (B 丨) (Side-chain type). (2) Including repeating units having a group represented by formula (V-1), (ν-2), (V-3), or (V-4) and formula (II-AB) The component (Bι) (main chain type) of the repeating unit represented. In (2), the following compounds are also taken as examples. (3) Containing the repeating unit represented by formula (II-AB), derived from maleic anhydride Substance and component (Bl) (mixed type) having a repeating unit of a group represented by formula (Vl), (V-2), (V-3) or (V-4). Acid decomposable resin component (B1) The content of the repeating unit having a group represented by the formula (ν · υ, (ν-2), (ν-3), or (V-4) preferably accounts for the entire repeating structural unit < 2 to 50 mole%, It is preferably from 5 to 40 mole%, and more preferably from 10 to mole%. Some structures in the acid-decomposable resin component (B1) include formulae (pi), (pll), (pin), ( piv), (pV) or (pVI) K shows that the content of repeating units of alicyclic hydrocarbons is the most: 30% of the total repeating structural units 70 mol%, preferably from & to 65 mol%, more preferably from 40 to 60 mol%. The content of the repeating unit represented by formula (II-AB) in the decomposition resin component (B1) is the most It accounts for 10 to 60 mole% of the entire repeating structural unit, preferably from 15 to 55 mole%, and more preferably from 20 to 50 mole%. The acid decomposable resin component (B 丨) contains The content of the repeating structural unit of other copolymerizable component monomers can also be arbitrarily set according to the characteristics of the target inhibitor, but its content is generally best to have the formula (v-1), (v_2), ^ 3) 戋 (^ 4 The repeating unit and partial structure of the group shown by) includes the repeating unit of alicyclic ring shown by formula (ρ1), (ρπ), (ρΠΙ), (piv) (PV) or (PVI) and formula AB) -120-t Paper wattage applies to Chinese national standard M specifications (21 () χ Norwegian mm) ----- 548523 A7 ____ Β7 V. Description of the invention (118) 99 mol% of the total mol number of repeating units Or less, preferably 90 mole% or less, and more preferably 80 mole% or less. The decomposable resin components (B) and (β 1) for use in the present invention can be synthesized according to a general method such as radical polymerization. In the general synthesis method, the monomer seeds are sent to the reaction tank in batches or during the reaction and are dissolved in the solvent as needed, such as ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4 · oxane or diisopropyl Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, and solvents for dissolving the composition of the present invention, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, described later, under nitrogen or argon as required Heating under an inert gas atmosphere, and polymerization is initiated using a commercially available free-radical polymerization initiator (such as an azo-based initiator or a peroxide). If necessary, the initiator is added separately or in batches. After the reaction is terminated, the polymer is placed in a solvent and the target polymer is recovered by means of powder recovery or solid recovery. The reaction concentration is 20% by weight or more, preferably 30% by weight or more, and more preferably 40% by weight or more. The reaction temperature is from 10 to 150 ° C, preferably from 30 to 120t, and more preferably from 50 to 100 ° C. The weight average molecular weight of the resin according to the present invention, as measured by the GPC method and calculated in terms of polystyrene terms, is preferably from 1,000 to 200,000. When the average weight ratio is less than 1,000, heat resistance and dry etching resistance are disadvantageously deteriorated. However, when it exceeds 200,000, the developing ability is deteriorated and the viscosity becomes very high, which reduces the film-forming property. In the positive photosensitive composition according to the present invention, the proportion of all acid-decomposable resins in the entire composition is preferably from 40 to 99.99% by weight, preferably from 50 to 99.97% by weight, based on the solids of the entire resist. The content is the benchmark. -121-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210M97 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (119) (C) Examination of life > f The positive-type photosensitive composition contains (C) a test compound. The positive-type photosensitive composition of the second embodiment of the present invention preferably contains (C) an experimental compound to reduce roundness caused by aging during exposure to heating. Preferred test compounds may have compounds represented by the formula (A), (B), (C), (D) or (E) as examples: R251 R250-N-R252 (A) of which R25G, R251 and R252 Each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R251 and R252 may be combined with each other to form a ring. = N-

—N==C—N == C

=C—N— R253= C—N— R253

(B) (C) (D) (E) -122 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公I) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(120 ) 其中R253、R254、R255及R256各代表具有1至6個碳原子之烷 基。 此驗性化合物之較佳特定實例包括經取代或未經取代之 胍、經取代或未經取代之胺基扯淀、經取代或未經取代之 胺烷基吡啶、經取代或未經取代之胺基17比咯烷、經取代或 未經取代之4丨峻、經取代或未經取代之p比咬、經取代或未 經取代之17比_、經取代或未經取代之喃淀、經取代或未經 取代之嘌呤、經取代或未經取代之咪峻17林、經取代或未經 取代之17比吐17林、經取代或未經取代之六氫?比P井、經取代或 未經取代之胺基嗎福17林、經取代或未經取代之胺燒基嗎福 琳、單-、二-或三-烷基胺、經取代或未經取代之苯胺、經 取代或未經取代之六氫吡啶及單-、二-乙醇胺。較佳取代 基包括胺基、胺烷基、烷胺基、胺芳基、芳胺基、坑基、-坑氧基、酿基、驢氧1基、方基、方氣基、硝基、輕基及氰 基。 較佳驗性化合物之特定實例包括脈、1,1- 一 基胍、 1,1,3,3-四甲基胍、2-胺基口比啶、3-胺基p比啶、4-胺基批啶 、2-二甲胺基吡啶、4-二甲胺基吡啶、2-二乙胺基g比啶、2-(胺甲基)吡啶、2-胺基-3-甲基吡啶、2-胺基-4-甲基吡啶、 2-胺基-5-甲基吡啶、2-胺基-6-甲基吡啶、3-胺乙基吡啶、 4-胺乙基p比途、3-胺基吡17各烷、六氫17比畊、N-(2-胺乙基)六 氫吡17井、N-(2-胺乙基)六氫17比啶、心胺基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六 氫吡啶、4-六氫吡啶基六氫吡啶、2-亞胺基六氫叶匕啶、1 -(2-胺乙基)吡咯烷、吡唑、3-胺基-5-甲基吡唑、5-胺基-3- 123 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4规格(210 X 2扒公資) 548523(B) (C) (D) (E) -122-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male I) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (120) of which R253, R254, R255 And R256 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Preferred specific examples of this test compound include substituted or unsubstituted guanidines, substituted or unsubstituted amines, substituted or unsubstituted amine alkylpyridines, substituted or unsubstituted Amino 17-pyrrolidine, substituted or unsubstituted 4a, substituted or unsubstituted p-bite, substituted or unsubstituted 17-ratio, substituted or unsubstituted polyanhydride, Substituted or unsubstituted purines, substituted or unsubstituted Mijun 17 forests, substituted or unsubstituted 17 pipit 17 forests, substituted or unsubstituted hexahydro? Than P, Well, substituted or unsubstituted amino Morpho 17 Lin, substituted or unsubstituted amino Morpholine, mono-, di- or tri-alkylamine, substituted or unsubstituted Aniline, substituted or unsubstituted hexahydropyridine and mono-, di-ethanolamine. Preferred substituents include amine, amine alkyl, alkylamino, amine aryl, aryl amine, pit, -pitoxy, alkoxy, donkey 1, square, square, nitro, Light and cyano. Specific examples of preferred test compounds include vein, 1,1-monoguanidine, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, 2-aminopyridine, 3-aminopyridine, 4- Aminopyridine, 2-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 2-diethylaminopyridine, 2- (aminomethyl) pyridine, 2-amino-3-methylpyridine , 2-amino-4-methylpyridine, 2-amino-5-methylpyridine, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine, 3-aminoethylpyridine, 4-aminoethylp 3-aminopyridine 17 alkane, hexahydro 17 ratio, N- (2-aminoethyl) hexahydropyridine well 17, N- (2-amineethyl) hexahydro 17 ratio, cardiac amino-2 , 2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine, 4-hexahydropyridylhexahydropyridine, 2-iminohexahydropyridine, 1- (2-aminoethyl) pyrrolidine, pyrazole, 3-Amino-5-methylpyrazole, 5-Amino-3- 123-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 2 grilled public funds) 548523

五、發明説明(121 ) 甲基-1 -對-甲苯基吡唑、吡畊、2-(胺甲基)-5-甲基吡α并、喊 咬、2,4-二胺基嘧症、4,6-二輕基嘧淀、2-叶匕峻17林、3-叶匕也 17林、Ν-胺基嗎福啉、Ν-(2-胺乙基)嗎福啉、1,5-二口丫雙環 [4.3.0] 壬-5-婦、1,8_二吖雙環[5.4.0]十一碳-7-晞、2,4,5-; 苯基咪唑、三(正丁基)胺、三(正辛基)胺、Ν-苯基二乙醇 胺、Ν-羥乙基六氫吡啶、2,6-二異丙基苯胺及Ν-環己基-Ν^ 嗎福啉乙基硫梹,但本發明不受此限。 其他較佳化合物包括經取代或未經取代之胍、經取代或 未經取代之胺基吡咯烷、經取代或未經取代之吡唑、經取 代或未經取代之吡唑啉、經取代或未經取代之六氫吡"井、 經取代或未經取代之胺基嗎福啉、經取代或未經取代之胺 烷基嗎福啉、經取代或未經取代之六氫吡啶及另外具有咪 唑結構、二 雙環結構、鑛氫氧化物結構、鑌羧酸鹽結構 及苯胺結構之化合物。 具有咪唑結構之化合物可以2,4,5·三苯基咪唑及苯并咪唑 為例。具有二吖雙環結構之化合物可以1,4-二吖雙環 [2.2.2]辛烷、1,5-二吖雙環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯及1,8-二吖雙環 [5.4.0] Ί 碳-7-晞為例。具有鑌氫氧化物結構之化合物可 以二芳基級氫氧化物、笨甲醯甲基锍氫氧化物、具有2 -側氧 基燒基之锍氫氧化物,特別是以三苯基锍氫氧化物、叁(第 三丁苯基)三芳基锍氫氧化物、雙(第三丁基苯基)破鑷氫氧 化物、苯甲醯甲基4吩氫氧化物及2-側氧基丙基噻吩氫氧〜 化物為例。可以陰離子部份被竣酸鹽如醋酸鹽取代之具有 錯氫氧化物結構的化合物、金剛烷小羧酸鹽及全氟烷基幾V. Description of the invention (121) Methyl-1 -p-tolylpyrazole, pyridine, 2- (aminemethyl) -5-methylpyridine, shouting, 2,4-diaminopyrimidemia , 4,6-dichloropyrimidium, 2-leaf 17-leaf, 3-leaf 17-leaf, N-aminomorpholine, N- (2-aminoethyl) morpholine, 1,5- Two-mouthed bicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-woman, 1,8_diazine bicyclic [5.4.0] undec-7-fluorene, 2,4,5-; phenylimidazole, tris (n-butyl) ) Amine, tri (n-octyl) amine, N-phenyldiethanolamine, N-hydroxyethylhexahydropyridine, 2,6-diisopropylaniline and N-cyclohexyl-N ^ morpholinoethyl Sulfur, but the present invention is not limited to this. Other preferred compounds include substituted or unsubstituted guanidine, substituted or unsubstituted aminopyrrolidine, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazoline, substituted or Unsubstituted hexahydropyridine " Well, substituted or unsubstituted aminomorpholine, substituted or unsubstituted aminoalkylmorpholine, substituted or unsubstituted hexahydropyridine, and others A compound having an imidazole structure, a bi-bicyclic structure, a mineral hydroxide structure, a phosphonium carboxylate structure, and an aniline structure. Examples of compounds having an imidazole structure include 2,4,5 · triphenylimidazole and benzimidazole. Compounds with a diazine bicyclic structure can be 1,4-diazinebicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 1,5-diazinebicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene, and 1,8-diazinebicyclo [5.4 .0] ΊCarbon-7- 晞 is an example. Compounds with a hydrazone hydroxide structure can be diaryl hydroxide, benzamidine methyl hydrazone hydroxide, hydrazone hydroxide with 2- pendant alkynyl groups, especially triphenylphosphonium hydroxide Compounds, tris (tertiary butylphenyl) triarylsulfonium hydroxide, bis (tertiary butylphenyl) breaker hydroxide, benzamidinemethyl 4-phenoxide and 2-oxopropyl An example is thiophene hydroxide. Compounds with wrong hydroxide structure, anionic moieties that can be replaced by an acid salt such as acetate, adamantane small carboxylates, and perfluoroalkyl groups

Hold

• 124 -• 124-

548523 A7548523 A7

酸鹽作為具有錯幾酸 構之化合物可以26 一。構<化合物的實例。具有苯胺、结 。但是,這些化〜Γ異丙基苯胺及N,N-4基苯胺為例 ° 不應被解釋成限制本發明範圍。 這些驗性化合物( (C)T早獨使用或使用其兩或多種之混入 物。鹼性化合物之禾A旦 ^ ^ " ’、、加里一般係從〇 〇〇1至1〇 係從0·0 1至5重量%,成、, 里/。毕又佳 i光性樹脂組合物之固體冬量為其 準。當此含量低於0.001重量%時,無法獲得添加;匕合物二The acid salt can be used as a compound having an acid structure. Examples of the structure < compound. With aniline, knot. However, these examples of isopropylaniline and N, N-4ylaniline are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. These test compounds ((C) T have been used alone or as a mixture of two or more of them. The basic compounds are ^^ " ', and Gary are generally from 0.001 to 10, from 0 · 0 to 5% by weight, as long as the solid winter amount of Bi Youjia i light resin composition is based on it. When this content is less than 0.001% by weight, no addition can be obtained;

裝 作用另方面,右其超過10重量%,靈敏度降低且未曝 光區域之顯影性易變差。 “ (P__L_至少含有氟中之一的界面活性, 本發明第一個具體實例之正型感光性組合物&含含氣及 /或含矽界面活性劑中任一種或兩種或多種(含氟界面活性 劑及含矽界面活性劑、包含氟原子與矽原子兩者之界面活 性劑)。本發明第二個具體實例之正型感光性組合物最好包 含成分(D)。On the other hand, if it exceeds 10% by weight, the sensitivity is lowered and the developability in the unexposed area is liable to deteriorate. "(P__L_ contains at least one of the interfacial activity of fluorine, the positive photosensitive composition of the first embodiment of the present invention & one or two or more of a gas-containing and / or silicon-containing surfactant ( Fluorine-containing surfactants and silicon-containing surfactants, surfactants containing both fluorine atoms and silicon atoms). The positive-type photosensitive composition of the second embodiment of the present invention preferably contains component (D).

當本發明正型感光性組合物包含界面活性劑成分(D)時, 以250毫微米或更短’特別是220毫微米或更短之光源照射 時,可獲得靈敏度、解析度、黏著性及無顯影瑕疵等方面 表現極佳的阻劑圖案。 JP-A-62-36663 x JP-A-6 1-226746 λ JP-A-6 1-226745 ' JP-A- 62-170950、JP-A-63-34540、JP-A-7-230165、JP-A-8-62834 、斤-八-9-54432、斤-八-9-5988及美國專利第5,405,720號、一-第 5,360,692號、第 5,529,88 1 號、第 5,296,330號、第 5,436,098 號、第5,576, 143號、第5,294,5 1 1號、及第5,824,45 1號中所 -125 - 本紙悵度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4规格(210 X 297公I) 548523 A7 ________B7 五、發明説明(123 ) 揭不之界面活性劑可用於作為界面活性劑成分(D)。另外, 也可使用下列商業上所購得之界面活性劑。 本發明可使用之商業上可購得的界面活性劑實例包括含 氟界面活性劑及含矽界面活性劑,如Eftop EF301及EF303 (Shin-Akita化學股份有限公司所製造)、Fi〇rad FC43〇及 FC43 1 (Sumitomo 3M股份有限公司所製造)、Megafac FI 7 I 、F173、F176、F189及R08 (Dainippon墨汁及化學品股份有 限公司所製造)、Sarfron S-382、SC101、SC102、SC103、 SC104、SC105及SC106 (Asahi玻璃股份有限公司所製造)及 Troy Sol S-3 66 (Troy化學工業公司所製造)。聚矽氧烷聚合 物KP-341 (Shin-Etsu化學股份有限公司所製造)也可用於作 為含碎界面活性劑。 界面活性劑(D)之比例最好係從〇·〇〇〇 1至2重量%,較佳 係從0·00 1至1重量%,以整個正型感光性組合物(排除溶劑) 為基準。 (E)有機浣劑 根據本發明感光性組合物一般係溶於已規定的有機溶劑 中。可用於本發明之溶劑實例包括二氯乙烷、環己酮、環 戊酮、2-庚酮、γ-丁内酯、甲乙基酮、乙二醇單甲基醚、 乙二醇單乙基醚、2-甲氧乙基醋酸酯、乙二醇單乙基鍵醋 酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、甲苯、 醋酸乙S旨、乳酸甲g旨、乳酸乙g旨、甲基甲氧基丙酸g旨、乙一-基乙氧基丙酸g旨、丙酮酸甲S旨、丙酮酸乙S旨、丙g同酸丙g旨 、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞颯、N-甲基吡咯燒酮及四 -126 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐)When the positive photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a surfactant component (D), when irradiated with a light source of 250 nm or less', especially 220 nm or less, sensitivity, resolution, adhesion, and Excellent resist pattern with no development flaws. JP-A-62-36663 x JP-A-6 1-226746 λ JP-A-6 1-226745 'JP-A- 62-170950, JP-A-63-34540, JP-A-7-230165, JP-A-8-62834, Jin-eight-9-54432, Jin-eight-9-5988, and U.S. Patent Nos. 5,405,720, I-Nos. 5,360,692, 5,529,88 1, 5,296,330, and 5,436,098 No.5,576,143, No.5,294,5 1 No.1, and No.5,824,45 No.1 -125-This paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male I) 548523 A7 ________B7 5 2. Description of the invention (123) The unexposed surfactant can be used as the surfactant component (D). In addition, the following commercially available surfactants can also be used. Examples of commercially available surfactants that can be used in the present invention include fluorine-containing surfactants and silicon-containing surfactants, such as Eftop EF301 and EF303 (manufactured by Shin-Akita Chemical Co., Ltd.), Fiolad FC43. And FC43 1 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Megafac FI 7 I, F173, F176, F189 and R08 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sarfron S-382, SC101, SC102, SC103, SC104 , SC105 and SC106 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and Troy Sol S-3 66 (manufactured by Troy Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). The polysiloxane polymer KP-341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) can also be used as a crushed surfactant. The proportion of the surfactant (D) is preferably from 0.0001 to 2% by weight, more preferably from 0.001 to 1% by weight, based on the entire positive photosensitive composition (excluding solvent). . (E) Organic reagent The photosensitive composition according to the present invention is generally dissolved in a predetermined organic solvent. Examples of solvents that can be used in the present invention include dichloroethane, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 2-heptanone, γ-butyrolactone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl Ether, 2-methoxyethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl bond acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate Purpose, methyl methoxypropionate g purpose, ethylene mono-ethoxypropionate g purpose, methyl pyruvate purpose S, ethyl pyruvate purpose S, acrylic g purpose acid propyl purpose, N, N-dimethyl Formamidine, dimethylmethylene, N-methylpyrrolidone and tetra-126-This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm)

Hold

k 548523 A7 _________ B7_ 五、發明説明(124 ) 風吱喃。 在本發明第一個具體實例中,最好使用一種混合溶劑, 其包含結構中含有羥基之溶劑及不含羥基之溶劑,藉此可 降低阻劑溶液儲存期間顆粒的產生。 含有羥基之溶劑實例包括乙二醇、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙 一醇單乙基謎、丙二醇、丙二醇單甲基链、丙二醇單乙基 驗及乳酸乙g旨,這些溶劑中,以丙二醇單甲基醚及乳酸乙 S旨為特佳。 : 不含羥基之溶劑實例包括丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乙基 乙氧基丙酸醋、2-庚酮、γ - 丁内酯、環己酮、醋酸丁酯、 Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮、ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺及二甲基亞砜,這些 溶劑中,以丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乙基乙氧基丙酸酯、 2-庚酮、γ - 丁内酯、環己酮及醋酸丁酯為特佳,並以丙二 醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乙基乙氧基丙酸酯及2-庚酮為最佳。 含有羥基之溶劑與不含羥基之溶劑的混合比例(重量)一 般係從1/99至99/ 1,較佳係從10/90至90/ 10,更佳係從 2 0/80至60/40。從塗覆均勻度的觀點,以包含50重量%或 更多不含羥基之溶劑的混合溶劑為特佳。 本發明第二個具體實例之感光性組合物最好包含一種混 合溶劑當作成分(Ε)。此類混合溶劑可以含有至少一種丙二 醇單烷基醚丙烯酸酯(Α族溶劑)、至少一種丙二醇單烷基醚 、乳酸烷基酯及烷氧基丙酸烷基酯(Β族溶劑)及/或γ - 丁内—— 酉旨、碳酸次乙酯及碳酸次丙酯(C族溶劑)之混合溶劑為例。 換言之,可使用Α族溶劑與Β族溶劑之組合物、Α族溶劑 -127 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21ί)Χ297公釐) 548523 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(125 ) 與C族;谷劑之組合物及A叙;谷劑、B族落劑與c族溶劑之組 合物作為成分(E)。使用A族溶劑與B族溶劑之組合物時, 對接觸孔之解析度的靈敏度極佳且可改善初階段阻劑溶液 中顆粒的形成。藉由A族溶劑與C族溶劑之組合物的使用, 隨時間流逝增加阻劑溶液中的顆粒並且顯露出靈敏度變動 ,因此可獲得老化安定性極佳的阻劑。 丙二醇單烷基醚丙晞酸酯之較佳實例包括丙二醇單甲基 醚醋酸S旨、丙二醇單甲基醚丙酸g旨、丙二醇單乙基聽醋酸 g旨及丙二醇單乙基醚丙酸酯。 丙一醇單坑基醚之較佳實例包括丙二醇單甲基醚及丙二 醇單乙基_。乳酸烷基酯之較佳實例包括乳酸甲酯及乳酸 乙酷。fe氧基丙酸健基酯之較佳實例包括3 _乙氧基丙酸乙 酿、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯及弘乙氧基丙 酸甲酯。 A私:i劑與B族溶劑之重量比(a/ B)最好係從90/ 1 〇至1 5/ 85 ’較佳係從85/15至20/80 ’更佳係從80/2〇至25/75。 A族溶劑與C族溶劑之重量比(A/C)最好係從99 9/〇1至 75/25,較佳係從99/1至80/20,更佳係從97/3至85/15。 當這三種溶劑合併時,C族溶劑之使用量佔所有溶劑使 用里之比例取好為從〇 · 1至2 5重量%,較佳係從1至2 〇重量 %,更佳係從3至1 7重量%。 將含有上述各成分之阻劑組合物的固體内容物溶於上述—_ 混合落劑中,其中固體内容物的濃度最好係從3至2 5重量% ,較佳係從5至22重量%,更佳係從7至2〇重量%。 -128 - ^紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公资) 548523 五、發明說明(126 ) 本發明中含有丙二醇單烷基醚丙烯酸酯之混合溶劑的較 佳、’且合係表示於下。 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯與丙二醇單甲基醚, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯與乳酸乙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯與3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯與γ -丁内酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯與碳酸次乙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯與碳酸次丙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯與丙二醇單甲基醚與γ -丁内酯, 丙—醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯與γ -丁内酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與γ -丁内 酯, 丙一醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚與碳酸次乙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯與碳酸次乙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與碳酸次 乙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚與碳酸次丙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯與碳酸次丙酯,及 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與碳酸次 丙酯。 上述組合中,特佳組合為: 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚與I丁内酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯與丫_丁内醋, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸醋與γ -丁内 -129 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐)k 548523 A7 _________ B7_ 5. Description of the invention (124) The wind squeaked. In the first embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to use a mixed solvent containing a hydroxyl group-containing solvent and a hydroxyl group-free solvent in the structure, thereby reducing the generation of particles during storage of the resist solution. Examples of solvents containing hydroxyl groups include ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl chain, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethyl lactate. Among these solvents, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether and ethyl lactate are particularly preferred. : Examples of non-hydroxyl-containing solvents include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl ethoxy propionate, 2-heptanone, γ-butyrolactone, cyclohexanone, butyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, ν, N-dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. Among these solvents, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, γ-butyrolactone, Cyclohexanone and butyl acetate are particularly preferred, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, and 2-heptanone are most preferred. The mixing ratio (weight) of a solvent containing a hydroxyl group and a solvent not containing a hydroxyl group is generally from 1/99 to 99/1, preferably from 10/90 to 90/10, and more preferably from 20/80 to 60 / 40. From the viewpoint of coating uniformity, a mixed solvent containing 50% by weight or more of a non-hydroxyl-containing solvent is particularly preferred. The photosensitive composition according to the second embodiment of the present invention preferably contains a mixed solvent as the component (E). Such mixed solvents may contain at least one propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acrylate (group A solvent), at least one propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, alkyl lactate, and alkoxypropionic acid alkyl ester (group B solvent) and / or γ-Butane-An example of a mixed solvent of the purpose, propylene carbonate and propylene carbonate (group C solvent). In other words, a combination of a group A solvent and a group B solvent, and a group A solvent -127-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21ί) × 297 mm) 548523 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (125 ) And Group C; the composition of cereals and A; the composition of cereals, Group B, and Group C solvents as component (E). When a combination of a group A solvent and a group B solvent is used, the sensitivity to the resolution of the contact hole is excellent and the formation of particles in the resist solution at the initial stage can be improved. By using a combination of a group A solvent and a group C solvent, particles in the resist solution are increased over time and a change in sensitivity is revealed, so that a resist having excellent aging stability can be obtained. Preferred examples of propylene glycol monoalkyl ether propionate include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether propionate. . Preferable examples of the glyceryl monoalkyl ether include propylene glycol monomethyl ether and glycerol monoethyl ether. Preferred examples of the alkyl lactate include methyl lactate and ethyl lactate. Preferred examples of feoxypropionate include ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, and methyl ethoxypropionate ester. A private: The weight ratio (a / B) of agent i to group B solvent is preferably from 90/10 to 15/85 ', more preferably from 85/15 to 20/80', and more preferably from 80/2 〇 to 25/75. The weight ratio (A / C) of the group A solvent to the group C solvent is preferably from 99 9 / 〇1 to 75/25, preferably from 99/1 to 80/20, and more preferably from 97/3 to 85 / 15. When the three solvents are combined, the proportion of the Group C solvent used in all solvents is preferably from 0.1 to 25% by weight, preferably from 1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 3 to 17% by weight. The solid content of the resist composition containing the above components is dissolved in the above-mentioned mixed liquid, wherein the concentration of the solid content is preferably from 3 to 25% by weight, and preferably from 5 to 22% by weight , More preferably from 7 to 20% by weight. -128-^ Paper scale is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public funding) 548523 V. Description of the invention (126) The mixed solvent containing propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acrylate in the present invention is better. The system is shown below. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 3-ethoxyethyl propionate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate and γ-butyrolactone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and ethylene carbonate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene carbonate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether and γ -Butyrolactone, propanol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate and γ-butyrolactone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-ethoxyethylpropionate and γ-butyrolactone, Glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate and ethyl carbonate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-ethoxylate Ethyl ethyl propionate and ethylene carbonate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene carbonate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate and propylene carbonate, and propylene glycol Monomethyl ether acetate, 3-ethoxyethyl propionate and propylene carbonate. Among the above combinations, particularly preferred combinations are: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and I-butyrolactone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate and y-butyrolactone, and propylene glycol monomethyl Ethyl acetate, 3-ethoxyethylpropionic acid vinegar and γ-butane-129-This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)

装 訂 548523 A7 B7 ___ 五、發明説明(127 ) — 酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚與碳酸次乙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯與碳酸次乙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、3 -乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與碳酸次 乙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚與碳酸次丙酯, 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯與碳酸次丙酯,及 丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、3 -乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與碳酸次、: 丙酯。 可使用含有至少一種乳酸:):充基g旨(溶劑(1))及至少g旨溶劑 與烷氧基丙酸烷基酯中之一種(溶劑(2))的混合溶劑作為本 發明成分(E)。藉添加溶劑(2)至溶劑(1 ),對接觸孔之解析 度的靈敏度極佳且可改善初階段阻劑溶液中顆粒的形成。; 乳酸甲酯及乳酸乙酯可作為乳酸烷基酯之實例。 酯溶劑之實例包括醋酸丁酯、醋酸戊酯、醋酸己酯及丙 酸丁酯,較佳為使用醋酸丁酯。烷氧基丙酸烷基酯之實例 包括3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙 酸乙酯及3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯。 溶劑(1)相對於溶劑(2)之比例[(1)/ (2)]最好係從90/ 10至 1 5/85,較佳係從85/ 15至20/80,更佳係從80/20至25/75。 本發明中’混合溶劑(E)最好另外包含至少γ - 丁内酯、碳 酸次乙酯及碳酸次丙酯中之一種(溶劑(3))。藉由溶劑(3)之—一 添加,顯露阻劑溶液中的顆粒隨時間流逝增加及靈敏度變 動’因此可獲得老化安定性極佳的阻劑。 -130 - 本紙張尺度適財國國家標準(CNS) Λ4規格(21G X 297公釐)— 548523 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(128 ) 溶劑(3)之使用量佔所有溶劑使用量之比例最好為從〇.[ 至25重量%,較佳係從1至20重量%,更佳係從3至15重量%。 將含有上述各成分之阻劑組合物的固體内容物溶於上述 混合溶劑中,其中固體内容物的濃度最好係從3至25重量% ’較佳係從5至22重量%,更佳係從7至20重量。/〇。 本發明中含有乳酸燒基酯之混合溶劑的較佳組合係表示 於下。 乳酸乙酯與醋酸乙酯, : 乳酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯與γ - 丁内酯, 乳酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯與碳酸次乙酯, 乳酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯與碳酸次丙酯, 乳酸乙酯、3 -乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯與γ -丁内酯, 乳酸乙酯、3 ·乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯與碳酸次乙酯,及 乳酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯與碳酸次丙醋。 上述組合中,特佳組合為: 乳酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯與γ - 丁内酯, 乳酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯與碳酸次乙酯, 乳酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯與碳酸次丙酯, 乳酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯與γ -丁内醋’ 乳酸乙酯、3 -乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯與碳酸次乙S旨’及 乳酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯與碳酸次丙醋。 另外,可使用包含至少一種庚酮(D族溶劑)、至少一種丙一 · 二醇單烷基醚、乳酸烷基酯及烷氧基丙酸虎基醋(E族溶劑) 及/或γ - 丁内酯、碳酸次乙酯及碳酸次丙酿(F族落劑)之混 -131 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公费) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(129 合溶劑作為本發明成分(E)。 換言之,可使用D族溶劑與E族溶劑之組合物、D族溶劑 與F族溶劑之組合物及(E)族溶劑、E族溶劑與f族溶劑之組 合物作為成分(E)。 使用D族溶劑與E族溶劑之組合物時,對接觸孔之解析度 的靈敏度極佳且可改善初階段阻劑溶液中顆粒的形成。藉 由D族溶劑與F族溶劑之組合物的使用,隨時間流逝而增加 阻劑溶液中的顆粒並靈敏度顯露出變動,因此可獲得老化 安定性極佳的阻劑。 庚酮之實例包括2-庚酮、3-庚酮及4-庚酮,較佳為2-庚酮。 丙二醇單燒基醚之較佳實例包括丙二醇單甲基醚及丙二 醇單乙基醚。乳酸烷基酯之較佳實例包括乳酸甲酯及乳酸 乙酯。燒氧基丙酸、j:完基g旨之較佳實例包括3 -乙氧基丙酸乙 酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯及3 -乙氧基丙 酸甲酯。 D族溶劑與E族溶劑之重量比(D/E)最好係從90/10至15/85 ,較佳係從85/ 15至20/80,更佳係從80/20至25/ 75。 D族溶劑與F族溶劑之重量比(D/F)最妤係從99.9/0.1至 7 5/25,較佳係從99/ 1至80/20,更佳係從97/3至85/ 1 5。 當這三種溶劑合併時,F族溶劑之使用量佔所有溶劑使 用量之比例最好為從〇. 1至25重量%,較佳係從1至20重量 % ’更佳係從3至1 7重量。/〇。 將含有上述各成分之阻劑組合物的固體内容物溶於上述 混合溶劑中’其中固體内容物的濃度最好係從3至2 5重量 -132 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(130 ) %,較佳係從5至2 2重量%,更佳係從7至2 0重量%。 本發明中含有庚酮之混合溶劑的較佳組合係表示於下。 2-庚酮與丙二醇單T基醚, 2-庚酮與乳酸乙酯, 2-庚酮與3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯, 2-庚酮與γ-丁内酯, 2-庚酮與碳酸次乙酯, 2-庚酮與碳酸次丙酯, 2-庚酮、丙二醇單甲基醚與γ-丁内酯, 2-庚酮、乳酸乙酯與γ - 丁内酯, 2-庚酮、3 -乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與γ -丁内酯, 2-庚酮、丙二醇單甲基醚與碳酸次乙酯, 2-庚酮、乳酸乙酯與碳酸次乙酯, 2-庚酮、3 -乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與碳酸次乙酯, 2-庚酮、丙二醇單甲基醚與碳酸次丙酯, 2-庚酮、乳酸乙酯與碳酸次丙酯,及 2-庚酮、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與碳酸次丙酯。 上述組合中,特佳組合為: 2-庚酮、丙二醇單甲基醚與γ-丁内酯, 2-庚酮、乳酸乙酯與γ - 丁内酯, 2-庚酮、3 -乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與γ-丁内酯, 2·庚酮、丙二醇單甲基醚與碳酸次乙酯, 2-庚酮、乳酸乙酯與碳酸次乙酯, 2-庚酮、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯與碳酸次乙酯, -133 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(1210X297公釐) 548523 A7 — ________B7^________— 五、發明説明(131 ) 2-庚酮、丙二醇單甲基醚與碳酸次丙酯, 2-庚酮、乳酸乙酯與碳酸次丙酯,及 2-庚酮、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸g旨與破酸次丙酿。 可將其他不必要的溶劑加入本發明這些混合溶劑中,只 要其不妨礙本發明作用。一般而言,每!〇〇重量份數之各 混合溶劑,此其他溶劑的添加量為3〇重量份數或更少。除 了對上述各混合溶劑之必要溶劑所作描述之溶劑外’其他 溶劑可以二氯乙烯、環己酮、環戊酮、甲乙基酮、甲苯、 Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞颯、N_甲基毗咯烷酮及四氫 17夫喃為例。 (F)酸可分解解離抑制化会物 本發明正型感光性組合物最好包含(F),一種分子量為 3,000或小之低分子量分解解離抑制化合物,其具有一種在 酸的作用下可增加鹼性顯影劑之溶解度的基團(也相當於下 文中的”酸可分解解離抑制化合物,,)。 為達到不降低220毫微米或更短之光的穿透性,最好使 用如SPIE公報,2724卷,355頁(1996)中所描述脂環或脂族 化合物如含有酸可分解基團之膽酸衍生物作為酸可分解解 離抑制化合物(F)。可以與上述酸可分解樹脂相同之酸可分 解基團及脂環結構為例。 以整個正型感光性組合物的固體含量為基準,酸可分解 解離抑制化合物(F)之添加量最好係從3至50重量%,較佳 係從5至40重量%。 酸可分解解離抑制化合物(F)之特定實例係表示於下,但 是本發明不受此限。 -134 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7Binding 548523 A7 B7 ___ V. Description of the Invention (127)-Esters, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene carbonate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate and ethylene glycol Esters, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-ethoxyethyl propionate and ethylene carbonate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene carbonate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate, ethyl lactate and propylene carbonate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-ethoxyethylpropionate and propylene carbonate. As the ingredient of the present invention, a mixed solvent containing at least one kind of lactic acid :): a solvent (solvent (1)) and at least one of an solvent and an alkyl alkoxypropionate (solvent (2)) E). By adding the solvent (2) to the solvent (1), the sensitivity to the resolution of the contact hole is excellent and the particle formation in the resist solution at the initial stage can be improved. ; Methyl lactate and ethyl lactate can be used as examples of alkyl lactate. Examples of the ester solvent include butyl acetate, amyl acetate, hexyl acetate, and butyl propionate, and butyl acetate is preferably used. Examples of alkyl alkoxypropionates include ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, and methyl 3-ethoxypropionate . The ratio of the solvent (1) to the solvent (2) [(1) / (2)] is preferably from 90/10 to 1 5/85, preferably from 85/15 to 20/80, and more preferably from 80/20 to 25/75. In the present invention, the 'mixed solvent (E) preferably further contains at least one of γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate (solvent (3)). By adding one of the solvents (3), it is revealed that the particles in the resist solution increase with time and the sensitivity changes' so that a resist having excellent aging stability can be obtained. -130-The national standard (CNS) of this paper is suitable for fiscal countries. Λ4 specifications (21G X 297 mm) — 548523 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (128) The amount of solvent (3) used is the best ratio of all solvents It is from 0.1 to 25% by weight, preferably from 1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 3 to 15% by weight. The solid content of the resist composition containing each of the above components is dissolved in the above-mentioned mixed solvent, wherein the concentration of the solid content is preferably from 3 to 25% by weight, 'preferably from 5 to 22% by weight, and more preferably From 7 to 20 weights. / 〇. The preferred combination of the mixed solvent containing the alkyl lactate in the present invention is shown below. Ethyl Lactate and Ethyl Acetate: Ethyl Lactate, Butyl Acetate and γ-Butyrolactone, Ethyl Lactate, Butyl Acetate and Ethyl Carbonate, Ethyl Lactate, Butyl Acetate and Ethyl Carbonate, Lactic Acid Ethyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxyacrylate and γ-butyrolactone, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxyacrylate and ethyl carbonate, and ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxyacrylate and Sodium propylene carbonate. Among the above combinations, particularly preferred combinations are: ethyl lactate, butyl acetate and γ-butyrolactone, ethyl lactate, butyl acetate and ethylene carbonate, ethyl lactate, butyl acetate and propylene carbonate, lactic acid Ethyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxyacrylate and γ-butyrolactone 'ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxyacrylate and ethylene glycol carbonate', ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxyacrylate With propylene carbonate. In addition, at least one heptone (group D solvent), at least one propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, alkyl lactate, and alkoxypropionate tiger group vinegar (group E solvent) and / or γ-may be used. Mixture of butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate (F-grouping agent) -131-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public expense) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( A solvent 129 is used as the component (E) of the present invention. In other words, a combination of a group D solvent and a group E solvent, a combination of a group D solvent and a group F solvent, and a group (E) solvent, a group E solvent, and a f group solvent can be used. The composition is used as the component (E). When a composition of a group D solvent and a group E solvent is used, the sensitivity to the resolution of the contact hole is excellent and the formation of particles in the resist solution at the initial stage can be improved. With the group D solvent The use of a composition with a group F solvent increases the particles in the resist solution over time and shows a change in sensitivity, so that a resist having excellent aging stability can be obtained. Examples of heptone include 2-heptanone, 3 -Heptanone and 4-heptanone, preferably 2-heptanone. Good examples include propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether. Preferable examples of alkyl lactate include methyl lactate and ethyl lactate. Preferable examples of oxypropionic acid, j: endyl g include 3 -Ethyl ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate and methyl 3-ethoxypropionate. Weight ratio of Group D solvents to Group E solvents ( D / E) is preferably from 90/10 to 15/85, preferably from 85/15 to 20/80, more preferably from 80/20 to 25/75. Weight ratio of Group D solvents to Group F solvents (D / F) is most preferably from 99.9 / 0.1 to 7 5/25, preferably from 99/1 to 80/20, and more preferably from 97/3 to 85/15. When these three solvents are combined, The proportion of the use amount of the F-group solvent to the total amount of all solvents is preferably from 0.1 to 25% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 3 to 17% by weight. The solid content of the above-mentioned resist composition of each component is dissolved in the above-mentioned mixed solvent 'wherein the concentration of the solid content is preferably from 3 to 2 5 weight -132-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Invention It is (130)%, preferably from 5 to 22% by weight, more preferably from 7 to 20% by weight. The preferred combination of the mixed solvent containing heptone in the present invention is shown below. 2-heptanone With propylene glycol mono-T-ether, 2-heptanone and ethyl lactate, 2-heptanone and 3-ethoxyethylpropionate, 2-heptanone and γ-butyrolactone, 2-heptanone and carbonic acid Ethyl ester, 2-heptanone and propylene carbonate, 2-heptanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and γ-butyrolactone, 2-heptanone, ethyl lactate and γ-butyrolactone, 2-heptanone, 3 -ethoxyethylpropionate and γ-butyrolactone, 2-heptanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene carbonate, 2-heptanone, ethyl lactate and ethyl carbonate, 2-heptane Ketone, 3-ethoxyethylpropionate and ethylidene carbonate, 2-heptanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene carbonate, 2-heptanone, ethyl lactate and propylene carbonate, and 2 -Heptanone, 3-ethoxyethylpropionate and propylene carbonate. Among the above combinations, particularly preferred combinations are: 2-heptanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and γ-butyrolactone, 2-heptanone, ethyl lactate and γ-butyrolactone, 2-heptanone, 3-ethoxylate Ethyl ethyl propionate and γ-butyrolactone, 2 · heptanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene carbonate, 2-heptanone, ethyl lactate and ethyl carbonate, 2-heptanone, 3- Ethoxyethylpropionate and ethylidene carbonate, -133-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (1210X297 mm) 548523 A7 — ________ B7 ^ ________ — V. Description of the invention (131) 2- Heptone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene carbonate, 2-heptanone, ethyl lactate and propylene carbonate, and 2-heptanone, 3-ethoxyethylpropionic acid wine. Other unnecessary solvents may be added to these mixed solvents of the present invention as long as they do not hinder the effect of the present invention. Generally speaking, every! Each of the mixed solvents is added in an amount of 0.00 parts by weight, and the additional solvent is added in an amount of 30 parts by weight or less. In addition to the solvents described for the necessary solvents of the above mixed solvents, the other solvents may be dichloroethylene, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide, dimethyl As examples, fluorene, N-methylpyrrolidone, and tetrahydro 17-furan. (F) Acid-decomposable dissociation inhibiting compound The positive-type photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains (F), a low-molecular-weight decomposition-dissociation inhibiting compound having a molecular weight of 3,000 or less, which has a function under the action of an acid Groups that increase the solubility of alkaline developers (also equivalent to "acid-decomposable dissociation inhibiting compounds," below). In order to achieve no reduction in light transmittance of 220 nm or less, it is best to use An alicyclic or aliphatic compound such as a bile acid derivative containing an acid-decomposable group as an acid-decomposable dissociation inhibiting compound (F) described in SPIE Gazette, Vol. 2724, page 355 (1996). Can be used with the above-mentioned acid-decomposable resin The same acid decomposable group and alicyclic structure are taken as an example. Based on the solid content of the entire positive photosensitive composition, the addition amount of the acid decomposable dissociation inhibiting compound (F) is preferably from 3 to 50% by weight. It is preferably from 5 to 40% by weight. Specific examples of the acid-decomposable dissociation-inhibiting compound (F) are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. -134-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 PCT) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 _________B7 五、發明説明(133 ) (GL鹼性可笔 本盔月正t感光性組合物可包含(G) —種不溶於水,但溶 於不含酸可分解基團之鹼性顯影劑的樹脂,藉其可改善靈 敏度。 /刀子量仗約1,〇00至2〇,〇〇〇之酚醛清漆樹脂及分子量從約 3,000至50,〇〇〇之聚羥基苯乙烯可用作此類樹脂,但因為他 們對250耄微米或更短的光有極大吸收,最好在部分氫化 後或以整個樹脂量之3〇重量%或更低之量使用之。 也可使用含有羧基以作為鹼性可溶基團之樹脂。為達到 改善乾蝕刻抵抗力的目的,含有羧基之樹脂最妤應包含單 秣或多裱脂族基。特別是可以具有脂環烴結構但無顯示酸 可分解性之甲基丙缔酸酯與(甲基)丙烯酸的共聚物及含有 末端叛基之脂環烴的(甲基)丙蹄酸酯樹脂為例。 其他添加密if 本發明正型感光性組合物若需要可包含染料、塑化劑、 異於成份(D)之界面活性劑、感光劑及可幫助溶於顯影溶液 中之化合物。 本發明中所用可幫助溶於顯影溶液中之化合物為一種低 S子里化合物,其具有兩或多個盼的〇H基或一或多個幾基 ,而且其分子量為L000或更低。當使用具有羧基之化合物 時,基於上述相同理由,他們最妤為脂環或脂族化合物。 這些助溶化合物之較佳添加量最好為從2至5 〇重量〇/。,一 較佳係彳&lt; 5至3 0重量%,以(B) —可在酸的作用下分解以增 加在鹼性顯影劑中之溶解度的樹脂為基準。當該量超過5 〇 -136 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 五、發明説明(134 ) 重里%時’顯影殘留物使品質變差並在顯影時造成圖案變 形。 此種分子!為1,000或更低之酚的化合物可容易地藉由如 JP-A-4-12293 8、JP-A-2-2853 1、美國專利案第4,916,210號及 EP 219,294中所揭示之相關方法合成得到。 /、有焱基之脂%或脂族化合物的實例係包括具有膽固醇 2構之羧酸衍生物,如膽酸、去氧膽酸或石膽酸、金剛烷 竣酸衍生物、金剛烷二羧酸、環己烷羧酸及環己烷二羧酸 ’但本發明不受此限。 、也可將異於成份(D)含氟界面活性劑及/或含矽界面活性 劑之界面活性劑加入根據本發明之感光性組合物中。可用 於本發明之界面活性劑的特定實例包括非離子性界面活性 劑,如聚氧伸乙基烷基醚(如聚氧伸乙基月桂基醚、聚氧 伸乙基硬脂基醚、聚氧伸乙基鯨蠟基醚及聚氧伸乙基油基 醚)、聚氧伸乙基烷芳基醚(如聚氧伸乙基辛基齡醚及聚氧 伸乙基壬基盼醚)、聚氧伸乙基·聚氧伸丙基嵌段共聚物, 山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯(如山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨糖 醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇奸^ 油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯及山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯) 及聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯(如聚氧伸乙基山梨糖 S予酐單月桂酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、聚 氧伸乙基山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇^ 二油酸酯及聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯)。 · 可單獨加入這些界面活性劑或加入其兩或多種之組合物。 -137 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝 訂 548523 A7 B7548523 A7 _________B7 V. Description of the Invention (133) (GL alkaline pen can be used in this helmet. The photosensitive composition may contain (G) —a kind of alkaline developer that is insoluble in water but soluble in acid-decomposable groups. Resin can be used to improve the sensitivity. / Knife amount of novolac resin of about 10,000 to 20,000 and polyhydroxystyrene with a molecular weight of about 3,000 to 50,000 Resins, but because they have a great absorption of light of 250 μm or less, it is best to use them after partial hydrogenation or in an amount of 30% by weight or less of the entire resin amount. Carboxyl groups can also be used as Resins with basic soluble groups. For the purpose of improving the resistance to dry etching, resins containing carboxyl groups should contain single or multiple aliphatic groups. In particular, they may have an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure but do not show acid decomposition. Examples are copolymers of methacrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid, and (meth) propionate resins containing alicyclic hydrocarbons at the terminal end. Other additions are dense if the positive photosensitive composition of the present invention If necessary, it can contain dyes, plasticizers, foreign ingredients (D) a surfactant, a sensitizer, and a compound that can help dissolve in the developing solution. The compound that can be used to help dissolve in the developing solution used in the present invention is a low-S compound that has two or more desired compounds. OH group or one or more groups, and its molecular weight is L000 or lower. When compounds having a carboxyl group are used, for the same reasons as above, they are most preferably alicyclic or aliphatic compounds. The best addition amount is preferably from 2 to 50% by weight. A more preferred range is <5 to 30% by weight, and (B) can be decomposed under the action of an acid to increase the alkali developer. The solubility of the resin is the benchmark. When the amount exceeds 50-136-this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 548523 V. Description of the invention (134) When the% of the weight is developed, The quality is deteriorated and the pattern is deformed during development. Such a molecule! A phenol compound of 1,000 or less can be easily obtained by, for example, JP-A-4-12293 8, JP-A-2-2853 1, Related methods disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,916,210 and EP 219,294 Obtained. / Examples of fluorenyl lipid% or aliphatic compounds include carboxylic acid derivatives having a cholesterol 2 configuration, such as cholic acid, deoxycholic acid or lithocholic acid, adamantane dicarboxylic acid derivatives, adamantane Dicarboxylic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid ', but the present invention is not limited thereto. The interface different from the component (D) fluorine-containing surfactant and / or silicon-containing surfactant may also be used. An active agent is added to the photosensitive composition according to the present invention. Specific examples of the surfactant that can be used in the present invention include non-ionic surfactants such as polyoxyethyl ethers (such as polyoxyethylene lauryl) Ether, polyoxyethyl stearyl ether, polyoxyethyl cetyl ether and polyoxyethyl oleyl ether), polyoxyethyl aryl aryl ether (such as polyoxyethyl octyl ether) And polyoxyethylene nonylpanyl ether), polyoxyethylene · polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan fatty acid esters (such as sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan Monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitol ^ oleate, sorbitan trioleate, and mountain Sugar anhydride tristearate) and polyoxyethyl sorbitan fatty acid esters (such as polyoxyethyl sorbose S pre-anhydride monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmate Acid esters, polyoxyethyl sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethyl sorbitol ^ dioleate, and polyoxyethyl sorbitan tristearate). · These surfactants can be added individually or in a combination of two or more of them. -137 This paper is suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm). Binding 548523 A7 B7

五、發明説明 使用方法 本發明正型感綠組合物被塗覆在基板上以形成一薄膜 。該膜厚度最好係從〇·2至1.2微米。 可用於本發明中之無機基板包括—般裸si基板、s〇g基 板及具有下面所描述之抗反射塗層的基板。 右需要,商業上可購得之無機或有機抗反射塗層可用於 本發明中。 可以典機塗層型,如鈦、二氧化鈦、氮化鈦、氧化鉻、 碳及α-矽和有機塗層型,包括吸光劑及聚合物材料作為抗 反射塗層。前者需要成膜裝置,如真空塗覆裝置、CVD裝 且或噴濺裝置。如含有二苯基胺衍生物與經甲酸改質之蜜 胺樹脂的縮合產物之抗反射塗層、揭示於〗ρ-Β_7·696η (本 案中所用n JP-B&quot; —詞係指”已經審查公告之曰本專利申請 案)之驗性可落樹脂與吸光劑、揭示於美國專利第 5,294,680號含有馬來酸酐共聚物與二胺型吸光劑之反應產 物、揭示於JP-A-6-1 1 863 1中含有樹脂黏著劑及羥甲基蜜胺 基質之交聯劑的抗反射塗層、揭示於jp-A冬丨丨8656之相同 分子中具有羧酸基、環氧基及吸光基之丙烯酸酯樹脂型抗 反射塗層、揭示於JP-A-8-87115中含有羥甲基蜜胺及二苯 甲酮基質之吸光劑的抗反射塗層及揭示於JP4U 79509之 含有聚乙烯醇樹脂及低分子量吸光劑之抗反射塗層等作為 有機抗反射塗層之實例。 此夕卜,Brewer科技公司所製造之DUV-30系列、DUV-40 系列及ARC25和Chypre公司所製造之AC-2、AC-3、AR19及 -138 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規恪(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(136 ) AR20可用作由基抗反射塗層。 I皆由適當塗覆方法利用旋轉器或塗覆器將上述阻劑塗層 落液塗覆在此種精確積體電路元件製造中所用的基板(如石夕 /二氧化矽塗層)(或若需要,提供上述基板抗反射塗層)上 後’使塗覆膜透過指定光罩曝光,烘烤及顯影,因此可獲 得良好的阻劑圖案。照射光最好是波長從丨50毫微米至25〇 笔微米之光。特別可以KrF準分子雷射(248毫微米)、ArF準 分子雷射(193愛微米)、F2準分子雷射(157毫微米)、χ-射線 、電子束等為例。 可使用鹼性水溶液’如無機鹼金屬如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化 鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水等,一級胺如乙基 胺、正丙基胺等,二級胺如二乙基胺、二正丁基胺等,三 級胺如二乙基胺、甲基一乙基胺等,醇胺如二甲基乙醇胺 、三乙醇胺等,四級銨鹽如四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧 化銨等及環狀胺如吡洛、或说啶等作為顯影溶液。 此外,可加入適量的醇或界面活性劑於上述鹼性水溶液 中 0 實例 藉參考下列貝例進步詳細描述本發明,但本發明不應 被解釋成受限於此。 酸產生劑之合成實例 t成實例1 生劑π-3)之公^ 將50克二笨基亞颯容於800毫升苯中,將2〇〇克氯化鋁加 -139 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)V. Description of the method of use The positive green composition of the present invention is coated on a substrate to form a thin film. The film thickness is preferably from 0.2 to 1.2 m. Inorganic substrates that can be used in the present invention include conventional bare si substrates, sog substrates, and substrates with antireflection coatings described below. As needed, commercially available inorganic or organic antireflection coatings can be used in the present invention. Typical coating types are titanium, titanium dioxide, titanium nitride, chromium oxide, carbon and α-silicon, and organic coating types, including light absorbers and polymer materials as anti-reflection coatings. The former requires film-forming equipment, such as vacuum coating equipment, CVD equipment, or sputtering equipment. For example, an anti-reflective coating containing a condensation product of a diphenylamine derivative and a formic acid-modified melamine resin is disclosed in 〖ρ-Β_7 · 696η (n JP-B used in this case—the word means "have been examined" The published patent application) of the testable resin and light absorbing agent is disclosed in US Patent No. 5,294,680, which contains the reaction product of a maleic anhydride copolymer and a diamine type light absorbing agent, and is disclosed in JP-A-6. -1 1 863 1 An anti-reflective coating containing a resin adhesive and a cross-linking agent of hydroxymethyl melamine matrix. It is disclosed in jp-A winter 丨 8656. It has a carboxylic acid group, epoxy group and light absorption in the same molecule Based acrylate resin type anti-reflection coating, anti-reflection coating disclosed in JP-A-8-87115 containing hydroxymethylmelamine and benzophenone-based light absorbing agent, and JP4U 79509 containing polyethylene Alcohol resins and anti-reflection coatings of low-molecular-weight light absorbers are examples of organic anti-reflection coatings. In addition, DUV-30 series, DUV-40 series manufactured by Brewer Technology, and AC manufactured by ARC25 and Chypre -2, AC-3, AR19 and -138-This paper applies the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (136) AR20 can be used as a base anti-reflective coating. I All use the appropriate coating method to use the spinner or applicator to apply the above-mentioned resist. The coating liquid is applied to a substrate (such as a stone / silicon dioxide coating) used in the manufacture of such precision integrated circuit components (or, if necessary, the above-mentioned substrate anti-reflection coating is provided) to make the coating film Exposure, baking, and development through a specified mask, so a good resist pattern can be obtained. The irradiation light is preferably light with a wavelength from 50 nm to 250 microns. In particular, KrF excimer laser (248 nm ), ArF excimer laser (193 micrometers), F2 excimer laser (157 nanometers), x-rays, electron beams, etc. As examples, alkaline aqueous solutions such as inorganic alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide, hydrogen can be used. Potassium oxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, ammonia, etc., primary amines such as ethylamine, n-propylamine, etc., secondary amines such as diethylamine, di-n-butylamine, etc., tertiary amines Such as diethylamine, methyl monoethylamine, etc., alcohol amines such as dimethylethanolamine, triethanolamine, etc. As a developing solution, a quaternary ammonium salt such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, etc. and a cyclic amine such as pirro, or pyridine, etc. In addition, an appropriate amount of an alcohol or a surfactant may be added to the above-mentioned base 0 Examples in water-based aqueous solutions The present invention will be described in detail by reference to the following examples, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited to this. Synthetic examples of the acid generator t into the example 1 raw agent π-3) ^ will be 50 Gram dibenzylidene is contained in 800 ml of benzene, and 200 g of aluminum chloride is added to -139-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CMS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

裝 訂Binding

548523 A7 — _ B7 五、發明説明(137 ) 入其中並迴流加熱該溶液24小時。緩慢地將反應溶液倒入 2公升水中,將400毫升濃硫酸加入其中,接著在7〇。〇加熱 10分鐘。以500毫升醋酸乙酯清洗水溶液,過濾並將2〇〇克 碘化銨溶於400毫升水中所獲得之碘化銨水溶液加入其中 。過濾沈澱粉末,以水,接著以醋酸乙酯清洗之,乾燥之 ,因此獲得70克三苯基碘化锍。 將三苯基碘化锍(17.6克)溶於1000毫升甲醇並將ι2·5克氧 化銀加入所獲得之甲醇溶液,接著在室溫下攪拌4小時。 攪拌後,過濾反應溶液並將含有25克全氟正辛烷續酸之甲 醇溶液加入其中。濃酸反應溶液並將所沈澱的油狀產物溶 於醋酸乙酯中,以水清洗之,乾燥並濃酸之,因此獲得 2 0 · 5克目標產物。 合成實例2 酸產生劑α-5)之合成 含有二(第三丁基苯基)硫醚(80毫莫耳)、二(第三丁基 苯基)碘鏘全氟正丁烷磺酸鹽(20毫莫耳)與苯甲酸銅(4毫 莫耳)之混合物在氮氣流中130°C下攪摔4小時。令反應溶 液冷去卻,將100毫升乙醇加入其中並除去沈澱物。濃縮 濾液,將200毫升乙醚加入濾液中,因此沈殿出粉末,過 &gt;慮沈澱物,以乙醚清洗之,然後乾燥之以獲得目標產物。 依如上相同方式利用三苯基全氟丁烷磺酸鹽及三苯基 三氟化鹽(Midori Kagaku股份有限公司所製造的產物)合 成其他酸產生劑(I)。 金成實例3 -140 - 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(138 ) 笨甲醯甲基四氫4吩全氟丁烷磺酸骧ππ二1)之合皮 將四氫57塞吩(5 3 · 2克)落於4 0 0愛升乙衛並於其中緩慢地加 入溶解100克溴化苯甲醯甲基於300毫升乙衛所獲得之溶液 並在室溫下授掉洛液3小時’因此沈殿出粉末。將反應溶 液倒入1,500毫升醋酸乙酯中,過濾掉粉末並乾燥之,因此 獲得1 3 7克溴化苯甲醯甲基四氫噻吩。 將全氟丁烷磺酸鉀(60克)溶於含有200毫升水及2〇〇毫升 甲醇之混合溶劑中並將溶解49.5克溴化苯甲醯甲基四氫口塞 吩溶於300亳升水所獲得之溶液加入上述溶液中。以2〇〇毫 升氯仿萃取水溶液兩次,以水清洗有機相並濃縮之,因此 獲得粗產物。將蒸餾水(300毫升)加入上面所獲得的產物中 ,接著在1 00 °C下加熱30分鐘,然後冷卻之,因此沈搬出 固體產物。過濾沈澱物並以二異丙基醚使其再成泥聚狀,: 因此獲得77克苯甲醯甲基四氫嘧吩全氟丁烷磺酸鹽。 合成實例4 笨甲酿甲基四氫p塞吩全氣辛燒績酸鹽Π TI - 3 )之公&lt; 化合物(III-3)可依如上相同方式藉溴化苯甲醯甲基四氣 p塞吩與全氟辛垸橫酸之鹽交換合成得到。 合成實例5 笨甲S&amp; f基四氫嚷吩三氣甲饮績酸鹽(Π 1-2)之公;^ 化合物(III-2)可依如上相同方式藉溴化苯甲醯甲基四氯 。塞吩與三氟甲烷磺酸之鹽交換合成得到。 其他化合物也可依如上相同方式藉對應鹵化苯甲酿甲基 與硫醚化合物反應以合成鹵化苯甲醯甲基锍,然後與碍酸 -141 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準&lt;CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公蚩) 548523 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(139 ) (鹽)進行鹽交換獲得。 合成實你 酸_產生劑(IM丨)之合成 將四氫嘧吩(Π .8克)溶於100毫升乙衛並將2〇克1-溴-3,3-二甲基-2- 丁酮緩慢地加入上述溶液中。在室溫下攪摔反應 落液2天,因此沈澱出粉末。將1 〇〇毫升醋酸乙酯加入反應 溶液之後’過濾粉末,以醋酸乙酯清洗之並乾燥之,因此 後得24克2-側氧基-3,3-二甲丁基四氫邊吩溴化物。 將全氟丁烷磺酸鉀(10克)溶於含有5〇〇毫升水及1〇〇毫升 甲醇之混合溶劑中並將溶解7 · 7克2 -側氧基-3,3 -二甲丁基四 氫4吩溴化物溶於5 0毫升〒醇所獲得之溶液加入上述溶液 中。以1 00耄升氣仿萃取水溶液兩次,以水清洗有機相並 濃縮之,因此獲得油狀產物。再度以醋酸乙酯濃縮上述所 得產物,因此獲得固體產物。過濾固體產物並以二異丙基 醚使其再成泥漿狀,因此獲得9克2-側氧基-3,3-二甲丁基四 氫4吩全氟丁烷磺酸鹽。 依照JP-A-8-27102中所揭示之合成方法丨合成2_側氧環己 甲基(2-降褚基)锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽(IM)。 其他不具方族環之锍基質的酸產生劑可依如上相同方式 藉對應硫醚化合物與画化烷基反應以合成函化銃,然後與 績酸(鹽)進行鹽交換獲得。 樹脂之合成 合成實例1 樹脂Π)之合成(魁|型丨 -142 - 548523 A7 B7548523 A7 — _ B7 V. Description of the invention (137) Put it in and heat the solution under reflux for 24 hours. The reaction solution was slowly poured into 2 liters of water, and 400 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was added thereto, followed by 70 °. 〇 Heat for 10 minutes. The aqueous solution was washed with 500 ml of ethyl acetate, filtered, and an ammonium iodide aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 200 g of ammonium iodide in 400 ml of water was added thereto. The precipitated powder was filtered, washed with water, then washed with ethyl acetate, and dried to obtain 70 g of triphenylphosphonium iodide. Triphenylphosphonium iodide (17.6 g) was dissolved in 1000 ml of methanol and 2.5 mg of silver oxide was added to the obtained methanol solution, followed by stirring at room temperature for 4 hours. After stirring, the reaction solution was filtered and a methanol solution containing 25 g of perfluoro-n-octanoic acid was added thereto. The reaction solution was concentrated with acid and the precipitated oily product was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried and concentrated with acid, thereby obtaining 20.5 g of the target product. Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of acid generator α-5) containing bis (third butylphenyl) sulfide (80 mmol), bis (third butylphenyl) iodine, perfluoron-butanesulfonate (20 mmol) and copper benzoate (4 mmol) were stirred at 130 ° C for 4 hours under a nitrogen stream. The reaction solution was allowed to cool down, 100 ml of ethanol was added thereto and the precipitate was removed. The filtrate was concentrated, and 200 ml of diethyl ether was added to the filtrate, so Shen Dian produced powder, and the precipitate was taken into consideration, washed with diethyl ether, and then dried to obtain the target product. In the same manner as above, other acid generators (I) were synthesized using triphenyl perfluorobutane sulfonate and triphenyl trifluoride (product of Midori Kagaku Co., Ltd.). Jincheng Example 3 -140-The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (138) Benzomethyl methyl tetrahydro 4 phenperfluorobutanesulfonate The combination of acid πππ2 and 1) will drop tetrahydro57 phenphene (53. 2 g) to 400 liter Ethyl Ether and slowly add 100 g of benzyl bromide bromide to 300 ml. The solution obtained by Ewe and was given Luo solution for 3 hours at room temperature 'so Shen Dian produced powder. The reaction solution was poured into 1,500 ml of ethyl acetate, and the powder was filtered off and dried to obtain 137 g of benzamidine methyltetrahydrothiophene bromide. Dissolve potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate (60 g) in a mixed solvent containing 200 ml of water and 200 ml of methanol and dissolve 49.5 g of benzamidine methyltetrahydroorphine in 300 ml of water. The obtained solution was added to the above solution. The aqueous solution was extracted twice with 200 ml of chloroform, and the organic phase was washed with water and concentrated, thereby obtaining a crude product. Distilled water (300 ml) was added to the product obtained above, followed by heating at 100 ° C for 30 minutes, and then cooling it, so that the solid product was removed by precipitation. The precipitate was filtered and reslushed with diisopropyl ether: 77 g of benzamidinemethyltetrahydropyrophene perfluorobutanesulfonate were thus obtained. Synthetic Example 4 Methyl methyl tetrahydro p-sphene full-air octanoic acid sodium salt (TI-3)) &lt; Compound (III-3) can be borrowed from benzamidine methyl tetragas in the same manner as above Synthesis of p-phene and perfluorooctanoic acid. Synthesis Example 5: Benzoyl S &amp; f-based tetrahydromethylphenazine triphosphate (II 1-2); ^ Compound (III-2) can be benzyl bromide methyl tetrabromide in the same manner as above chlorine. Sephen is synthesized by the exchange of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salt. Other compounds can also be synthesized in the same way as the corresponding halogenated benzyl methyl group and thioether compounds to synthesize halogenated benzamidine methyl hydrazone, and then blocked with acid -141-this paper applies Chinese national standard &lt; CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 gong) 548523 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (139) (Salt) Obtained by salt exchange. Synthesis of the synthetic acid generator_IM (). Tetrahydropyrophene (Π. 8 g) was dissolved in 100 ml of Ewe and 20 g of 1-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-2-butane. The ketone was slowly added to the above solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 days, and the powder precipitated. After adding 100 ml of ethyl acetate to the reaction solution, the powder was filtered, washed with ethyl acetate, and dried, thereby obtaining 24 g of 2- pendantoxy-3,3-dimethylbutyltetrahydrophene bromide. Compound. Potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate (10 g) was dissolved in a mixed solvent containing 500 ml of water and 100 ml of methanol and 7.7 g of 2- pendantoxy-3,3-dimethylbutane A solution obtained by dissolving methyltetrahydro-4phene bromide in 50 ml of methanol was added to the above solution. The aqueous solution was extracted twice with 100 torr gas, and the organic phase was washed with water and concentrated, thereby obtaining an oily product. The above-obtained product was concentrated again with ethyl acetate, whereby a solid product was obtained. The solid product was filtered and reslurried with diisopropyl ether, thereby obtaining 9 g of 2- pendantoxy-3,3-dimethylbutyltetrahydro-4phene perfluorobutanesulfonate. According to the synthesis method disclosed in JP-A-8-27102, 2-oxocyclohexylmethyl (2-noryl), trifluoromethanesulfonate (IM) was synthesized. Other acid generators without a stilbene matrix can be obtained by reacting a corresponding sulfide compound with a drawn alkyl group to synthesize stilbene, and then performing a salt exchange with the acid (salt). Synthesis of Resin Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Resin II) (Quai | Type 丨 -142-548523 A7 B7

五、發明説明(14〇 ) 2-乙基-2-金剛烷基甲基丙烯酸酯與丁内酯甲基丙埽酸醋 以55/45之比例溶於混合溶劑中以製備1〇〇毫升固體濃度為 20%之溶劑,其中該混合物溶液為5/ 5比例之甲乙基酮/四 氫吱喃。將2莫耳%之量的V-65 (Wako Pure化學工業所製得) 加入上述溶液中並將混合溶液逐滴加入丨〇毫升已在氮氣流 中60 C下加熱超過4小時之甲乙基酮中。停止滴落後,加 熱反應溶液4小時,再加入1莫耳%之量的V-65並攪拌溶液4 小時。反應冗全後’將反應溶液冷卻至室溫,在3公升i / i 比例之蒸餾水/異丙基醇的混合溶劑中結晶,所沈澱的樹 脂⑴以白色粉末形式回收。 以CnNMR所獲得之聚合物的組成比例為46/ 54。GPC所 測得且以標準聚苯乙晞項算得之重量平均分子量為1〇,7〇〇。 依與合成實例1相同的方式合成樹脂(2)至(15)。 樹脂(2)至(15)之組成比例及分子量係表示於下表1中。該 表中的重複單位1、2、3與4是各結構從左側至右側的順序。 -143 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(141 ) 表1 樹脂 編號 重複單位1 (莫耳%) 重複單位2 (莫耳%) 重複單位3 (莫耳%) 重複單位4 (莫耳%) 分子量I 2 53 40 7 13,400 3 46 34 20 9,400 4 42 31 27 8,300 5 49 42 9 9,900 6 42 30 28 10,3〇〇 7 39 35 26 8,900 8 46 22 30 2 12,900 9 42 20 32 6 11,600 10 46 42 12 9,200 11 38 32 30 11,300 I 12 42 18 38 2 13,800 1 13 38 31 29 2 11,100 I 14 50 31 19 11,700 I 15 35 6 16 43 13,200 | -144 -V. Description of the invention (14) 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate and butyrolactone methylpropionate are dissolved in a mixed solvent at a ratio of 55/45 to prepare 100 ml of solid A solvent with a concentration of 20%, wherein the mixture solution is a 5/5 ratio of methyl ethyl ketone / tetrahydrocran. Add 2 mol% of V-65 (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industry) to the above solution and add the mixed solution dropwise to 0 ml of methyl ethyl ketone which has been heated under nitrogen flow at 60 C for more than 4 hours in. After the dripping was stopped, the reaction solution was heated for 4 hours, and then V-65 was added in an amount of 1 mole% and the solution was stirred for 4 hours. After the reaction is complete ', the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, crystallized in a 3 liter i / i ratio of distilled water / isopropyl alcohol mixed solvent, and the precipitated resin tincture is recovered as a white powder. The composition ratio of the polymer obtained by CnNMR was 46/54. The weight-average molecular weight measured by GPC and calculated by the standard polyphenylene terephthalate term was 10,700. Resins (2) to (15) were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. The composition ratios and molecular weights of the resins (2) to (15) are shown in Table 1 below. The repeating units 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the table are the order of the structures from left to right. -143-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (141) Table 1 Resin number repeating unit 1 (mol%) Repeat unit 2 (mol%) ) Repeating unit 3 (mol%) Repeating unit 4 (mol%) Molecular weight I 2 53 40 7 13,400 3 46 34 20 9,400 4 42 31 27 8,300 5 49 42 9 9,900 6 42 30 28 10,3〇07 39 35 26 8,900 8 46 22 30 2 12,900 9 42 20 32 6 11,600 10 46 42 12 9,200 11 38 32 30 11,300 I 12 42 18 38 2 13,800 1 13 38 31 29 2 11,100 I 14 50 31 19 11,700 I 15 35 6 16 43 13,200 | -144-

Order

線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7Line This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523548523

A B7 ^ 明 説 明發 44A B7 ^ Ming said Mingfa 44

H2 CH2 C

為一=0, C—C丨c:丨〇 H2 C ⑼Is one = 0, C—C 丨 c: 丨 〇 H2 C ⑼

3 Η3 Η

外1=0 C——CICIO -π2 COutside 1 = 0 C——CICIO -π2 C

π3 CICIC—O I H2 cπ3 CICIC—O I H2 c

H3I o Η I II cIcIc=丨〇Iπ2 cH3I o Η I II cIcIc = 丨 〇Iπ2 c

Π3 C—c Ic=I 〇1 2 Η c ==0 1— /(\Π3 C—c Ic = I 〇1 2 Η c == 0 1— / (\

CH3l?-r°o H2 c 534X0CH3l? -R ° o H2 c 534X0

H3l=0〉 c—c—o—o i H2 c 2) -147 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2ΙΟ X 297公资) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明( CH3 CH3H3l = 0〉 c—c—o—o i H2 c 2) -147-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ΙΟ X 297 public capital) 548523 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (CH3 CH3

CH CH' —CH2-〒一 一ch2—c — 00 00CH CH '—CH2-〒 一 ch2—c — 00 00

CH2—c 3 ch2—c--ch2—c—CH2—c 3 ch2—c--ch2—c—

(13) NH •CH2 — C. c=〇(13) NH • CH2 — C. c = 〇

(14) H3l=0?c — cIc:—〇 — c ^ _ o HI IIc—c10 — o I _2c(14) H3l = 0? C — cIc: —〇 — c ^ _ o HI IIc—c10 — o I _2c

2 H c2 H c

oo

-148 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS) A4規格(210X297公簦) 548523 A7 B7 146 ) 五、發明説明( 合成實例2 樹脂Π 6)之合成(主鉍气·]^ 乂將原冰片烯羧酸第三丁酯、原冰片烯羧酸丁内酯酯及馬 來酸奸(莫耳比為40/ 10/50)和THF (6〇重量%,在反應溫度 下)放入可分離燒瓶並在氮氣流中6〇t:下加熱。當反應溫度 穩定時,將2莫耳%自由基引發劑V_601 (Wak〇 pure化學工 業所製得)加入以引發聚合作用。加熱係進行12小時。以四 氫呋喃稀釋所得反應混合物兩次,然後放入己烷/異丙基 醇(丨/1)之混合溶劑中,因此沈澱出白色粉末。過遽並乾燥 沈殿物,因此獲得樹脂(16)。 GPC所測得且以樹脂(丨6)之聚苯乙晞項所算得的重量平均 分子量為8,3 00。藉NMR光譜確認樹脂(16)中原冰片烯羧酸 第三丁酯/原冰片烯羧酸丁内酯酯/馬來酸酐之重複單位的 莫耳比為42/ 8/50。 依與合成貫例2相同的方式合成樹脂(1 7)至(27)。樹脂 (Π)至(27)之組成比例及分子量係表示於下表2中。該表中 脂環缔煙單位i、2與3是各結構從左側至右側的順序。 -149 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公绛) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(147 ) 表2 樹脂 脂環蹄烴單位 脂環晞烴單 脂環晞烴單 馬來酸酐 分子量 編號 (莫耳%) 位(莫耳%) 位(莫耳%) (莫耳%) 17 35 15 50 8,200 18 20 30 50 8,600 19 36 14 50 9,100 20 31 19 50 7,900 21 35 5 10 50 8,300 22 33 17 50 8,500 23 38 12 50 8,900 24 31 6 13 50 8,1〇〇 25 33 7 10 50 9,100 26 40 10 50 9,3〇〇 27 34 16 50 8,800 -150 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(148 樹脂(16)至(27)之結構係表示於下 〇入〇&gt;=0 (16) coo- coo- c〇〇 麻 〇 〇COO'M 一 COO n C〇〇Ό t) 0 ο&quot; Ό (18) COOCH2CH2COOC(CH3〉3-148-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 cm) 548523 A7 B7 146) 5. Description of the invention (synthesis example 2 resin Π 6) (main bismuth gas ·) ^ Tertiary butyl carboxylate, butyrolactone orthobornene carboxylate and maleic acid (mol ratio 40 / 10/50) and THF (60% by weight, at reaction temperature) can be separated The flask was heated at 60 t under a stream of nitrogen. When the reaction temperature was stable, 2 mol% free radical initiator V_601 (made by Wakopure Chemical Industry) was added to initiate polymerization. The heating system was performed for 12 hours The obtained reaction mixture was diluted twice with tetrahydrofuran, and then put into a mixed solvent of hexane / isopropyl alcohol (丨 / 1), so a white powder was precipitated. The precipitated matter was dried and dried, thereby obtaining a resin (16). The weight-average molecular weight measured by GPC and calculated from the polyphenylene terephthalate of the resin (丨 6) was 8,3 00. The original butyl norbornene carboxylic acid tertiary butyl ester / orthobornene in the resin (16) was confirmed by NMR spectrum The molar ratio of the repeating units of butyrolactone carboxylate / maleic anhydride is 42/8/50. Synthetic resins (17) to (27) were synthesized in the same manner as in Example 2. The composition ratios and molecular weights of the resins (Π) to (27) are shown in Table 2. The alicyclic smoke unit i, 2 in the table And 3 is the order of each structure from left to right. -149-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 cm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (147) Table 2 Resin cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon Units of alicyclic alkane monoalicyclic alkane monomaleic anhydride molecular weight number (mol%) position (mol%) position (mol%) (mol%) 17 35 15 50 8,200 18 20 30 50 8,600 19 36 14 50 9,100 20 31 19 50 7,900 21 35 5 10 50 8,300 22 33 17 50 8,500 23 38 12 50 8,900 24 31 6 13 50 8,10025 33 7 10 50 9,100 26 40 10 50 9,300 34 16 50 8,800 -150-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 Five invention descriptions (148 resins (16) to (27) the structure is shown below) &gt; = 0 (16) coo- coo- c〇〇 麻 〇〇COO'M-COO n C〇〇Ό t) 0 ο &quot; Ό (18) COOCH2CH2COOC (CH3> 3

(19) OCOCH, COO. ch3 CH3 0 〇y (20) lid COO — C — CH2_C—CH I II CH, 〇(19) OCOCH, COO. Ch3 CH3 0 〇y (20) lid COO — C — CH2_C — CH I II CH, 〇

c〇〇ch2ch2〇ch2ch2〇ch&lt;c〇〇ch2ch2〇ch2ch2〇ch &lt;

、z&gt; 。/广0(2丨) 〇c〇ch3 coo· -151 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4规格(210X297公綮) 548523 A7, Z &gt;. / 广 0 (2 丨) 〇c〇ch3 coo · -151-The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) 綮 548523 A7

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 548523

合成實 ϋϋΐ_(2 8)之合成j混合&amp; ,將莫耳比為35/35/20/ 10之原冰片{希、馬來酸_、丙締酸 第一丁 g曰與2 -甲環己基_2-丙基丙烯酸酯放入反應容器中並 溶於四氫呋喃中以製備固體含量為6〇%之溶液。在氮氣流 中65t下加熱該溶液。當反應溫度穩定時,將丨莫耳%自由 基引發劑V-601 (Wako Pure化學工業所製得)加入以引發聚 合作用。進行8小時加熱之後,以四氫呋喃稀釋所得反應 混合物兩次·,然後放入五倍反應混合物體積之己烷中,因 此沈澱出白色粉末。過濾沈澱物並將其溶於甲乙基§同,再 沈殿於五倍體積之己烷/第三丁基甲基醚(1/ 1 )的混合溶劑 中。 Ί GPC所測得且以樹脂(28)之聚苯乙烯項所算得的重量平均 分子量為12,100。藉NMR光譜確認樹脂(28)中原冰片缔/馬 來feSf /丙締酸第三丁 g旨/ 2-甲環己基-2 -丙基丙埽酸酉旨組成 之莫耳比為32/39/ 19/ 10。 依與合成實例3相同的方式合成樹脂(29)至(4 1)。樹脂 (29)至(4 1)之組成比例及分子量係表示於下表3中。 -153 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Μ规格(210 x 297公货Synthetic solid __ (2 8) of the synthetic j mix &amp; original borneol with a molar ratio of 35/35/20/10 Hexyl_2-propyl acrylate was placed in a reaction vessel and dissolved in tetrahydrofuran to prepare a solution with a solid content of 60%. The solution was heated at 65 t under a stream of nitrogen. When the reaction temperature is stable, Mole% free radical initiator V-601 (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) is added to initiate polymerization. After heating for 8 hours, the obtained reaction mixture was diluted twice with tetrahydrofuran, and then put into five times the volume of the reaction mixture in hexane, whereby a white powder was precipitated. The precipitate was filtered and dissolved in methyl ethyl ester, and then re-dissolved in a five-fold volume of a mixed solvent of hexane / third butyl methyl ether (1/1).重量 The weight average molecular weight measured by GPC and calculated by the polystyrene term of resin (28) is 12,100. NMR spectrum confirmed that the molar ratio of the composition of the resin (28) Borneol / Malay feSf / Thirty-Butyl Acrylate / 2-methylcyclohexyl-2-propylpropionate was 32/39 / 19/10. Resins (29) to (4 1) were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3. The composition ratios and molecular weights of the resins (29) to (4 1) are shown in Table 3 below. -153-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) M specifications (210 x 297 public goods)

Hold

548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(151 ) 表3 樹脂編5虎 原冰片晞 酸§f (甲基)丙烯酸酯 分予量 29 20/15 40 15/10 1 1,900 30 32 37 20/8/3 10,500 31 16 21 36/27 13,900 32 15 22 34/29 12,300 33 17 20 33/30 12,400 34 18 24 32/26 13,000 35 15 19 36/30 12,700 36 15 20 29/10/26 13,100 37 17 21 31/31 12,800 38 18 17/3 30/32 13,300 39 16 19 31/ 12/ 11/11 12,600 40 20 22 58 14,700 41 23 28 35/14 13,300 -154 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(152 樹脂(28)至(41)之結構係表示於下。 —CH-CH— ch2--ch一1 ch3 ·〇一c—ch3 c- II 〇 (28) ch3548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (151) Table 3 Resin series 5 Tiger original borneol acetic acid § f (Meth) acrylate dosage 29 20/15 40 15/10 1 1,900 30 32 37 20/8/3 10,500 31 16 21 36/27 13,900 32 15 22 34/29 12,300 33 17 20 33/30 12,400 34 18 24 32/26 13,000 35 15 19 36/30 12,700 36 15 20 29/10/26 13,100 37 17 21 31/31 12,800 38 18 17/3 30/32 13,300 39 16 19 31/12 / 11/11 12,600 40 20 22 58 14,700 41 23 28 35/14 13,300 -154-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21 〇x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 Five invention descriptions (152 resins (28) to (41) The structure is shown below. —CH-CH— ch2--ch-1 ch3 · 〇-c-ch3 c-II 〇 (28) ch3

CH2 — CH—* CH^ C — 0—C — CH2CH3 II I 〇 CH, (29) 裝 * —ch2-ch— Ch3CH2 — CH— * CH ^ C — 0—C — CH2CH3 II I 〇 CH, (29) equipment * —ch2-ch— Ch3

Ic—0—c II 〇Ic—0—c II 〇

Order

—CH - CH-—CH-CH-

——CH2~CH— 1 CH 3 C —0 —C —CH2CH3 (30) 〇 CH3 線 —ch2~ch— c一 0 II 0 C —〇一(〇Η2〇Η2〇〉2〇Η3 o — CH-CH — CH,——CH2 ~ CH— 1 CH 3 C —0 —C —CH2CH3 (30) 〇CH3 line—ch2 ~ ch— c—0 II 0 C —〇 一 (〇Η2〇Η2〇> 2〇Η3 o — CH- CH — CH,

(31) •CH2 — CH- c—〇_ II 〇 •ch2-ch—o=c o -155 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公雙) 1 —CH2一CH&quot; 548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(153 —CH-CH—、乂 ( CH2 — CH——* CH2CH3 C 一〇_II 〇 氺—CH2一CH— (32) 〇=c I 〇 CH, CH, •C〇〇(31) • CH2 — CH- c—〇_ II 〇 • ch2-ch—o = co -155-The paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 male and double) 1 —CH2—CH &quot; 548523 A7 B7 Fifth invention description (153 —CH-CH—, 乂 (CH2 — CH —— * CH2CH3 C—〇_II 〇 氺 —CH2—CH— (32) 〇 = c I 〇CH, CH, • C〇 〇

(33) 〇 — CH-CH — —-CH? —CH—·* CH3 I I c—〇一c— II I 〇 ch3 * —CH2 一 CH—I c—o-II 〇 o (34)(33) 〇 — CH-CH — —-CH? —CH— · * CH3 I I c—〇—c— II I 〇 ch3 * —CH2— CH—I c—o-II 〇 o (34)

OH — CH-CH — 、人入 •ch2-ch——* ch3 3 C —0· II 〇 * —CH2 一 CH- 1Θ (35) c-〇_ II 〇OH — CH-CH —, people entering

0- Ό -156 - 本紙張·尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x '297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(⑸ —CH—CH—人乂 〇 CH. I ^ •CHfC — 氺 ch2ch3 c—o- II 00- Ό -156-This paper · size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x '297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (⑸ —CH—CH— 人 乂 〇CH. I ^ • CHfC — 氺 ch2ch3 c—o- II 0

•CH2 — CHIo=c I0 (36)• CH2 — CHIo = c I0 (36)

0 b0 b

CH—CH — 一CH-CH--CH2 — CH— * CH2CH3 C —o-CH—CH — One CH-CH--CH2 — CH— * CH2CH3 C —o-

II 〇 * —CH〇-CH- (38) C 一〇· II o -157 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(155 ) ——CH — CH———CH2 —CH—* CH·: 人入 . ' C —0 —C II 0 CH3 ο (39) CH2 —CH——CH 飞—CH2 — CH· •CH2 —CH—— CH3 C —〇· II oII 〇 * —CH〇-CH- (38) C 〇 · II o -157-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (155) — —CH — CH ——— CH2 —CH— * CH ·: People enter. 'C —0 —C II 0 CH3 ο (39) CH2 —CH——CH Fly—CH2 — CH · • CH2 —CH—— CH3 C —〇 · II o

c-o-II 0 h3cc-o-II 0 h3c

C 一〇 II 〇C 〇 II 〇

0-一^ CH - CH— —CH2 — CH· C = 0 (40)0- 一 ^ CH-CH— —CH2 — CH · C = 0 (40)

OH —1~r— —CH-CH —巧。人入 —CH2 —CH——* Ic=oOH —1 ~ r— —CH-CH —Clever. Enter —CH2 —CH —— * Ic = o

C41)C41)

-158 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(‘210 x 297公费) 548523 A7 B7 156 五、發明説明 合成實 樹J旨(42)之合成(混合 將莫耳比為20/ 20/ 35/ 25之原冰片烯羧酸第三丁酯、馬來 §父奸、2-甲基-2-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯及原冰片烯内酯丙晞酸 酉旨放入反應容器中並溶於甲乙酮/四氫呋喃(1 / 1)之混合溶 a J中以製‘固體含f為6 〇 %之落液。在氮氣流中$ 5 °C下加 熱該溶液。當反應溫度穩定時,將3莫耳%自由基引發劑V-601 (Wako Pure化學工業所製得)加入以引發聚合作用。進 、 行12小時加·熱之後,將反應混合物放入五倍反應混合物體 積之己烷中,因此沈澱出白色粉末。再將白色粉末溶於甲 乙酮/四氫呋喃义丨/ 1溶劑中並放入五倍體積之己烷/甲基第 三丁基醚中,沈澱出白色粉末。過濾沈澱物。再重複此程 序並乾燥之,因此獲得樹脂(42)。 旦以RI分析所測得且以樹脂(42)之聚苯乙晞項所算得的重 量^均分子量為U,_。殘餘單體量為〇 4%。藉眶光譜確 中原冰片缔/馬來酸奸/2_甲基、2_金剛燒基丙晞 原冰片㈣|旨㈣酸s旨組成之莫耳 依與合成實例4相同的方式合成樹听 . 对曰 Μ3)至(66)。樹脂 (43)至(66)&lt;組成比例及分子量係表 々卜表4中。 -159 --158-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ('210 x 297 public expense) 548523 A7 B7 156 V. Description of the invention Synthesis of synthetic real tree J purpose (42) (Mole ratio is 20/20 / 35/25 of original norbornene carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, Malay § paternal sex, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl acrylate and orthobornyl lactone propionate were put into the reaction vessel and It is dissolved in a mixed solution of methyl ethyl ketone / tetrahydrofuran (1/1) to produce a solid solution containing 60% of the falling liquid. The solution is heated at $ 5 ° C in a nitrogen stream. When the reaction temperature is stable, 3 mole% free radical initiator V-601 (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industry) was added to initiate polymerization. After 12 hours of heating and heating, the reaction mixture was put into hexane of five times the volume of the reaction mixture. Therefore, a white powder was precipitated. The white powder was dissolved in a methyl ethyl ketone / tetrahydrofuran meaning solvent and put into a five-fold volume of hexane / methyl tert-butyl ether to precipitate a white powder. The precipitate was filtered. This procedure was repeated and dried to obtain resin (42). Once measured by RI analysis and as tree The weight calculated from the polyphenylene terephthalate of lipid (42) ^ The average molecular weight is U, _. The amount of residual monomers is 0.4%. It is confirmed by the orbital spectrum that Zhongyuan Borneol / Maleic Acid / 2 methyl, 2 _ Donkey Kong Bakelite Proton Original Borneol | Morr, which is composed of saccharic acid s, is synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4. Suppose M3) to (66). Resins (43) to (66) &lt; composition ratio and molecular weight are shown in Table 4 and Table 4. -159-

548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(157 ) 表4 樹脂編號 丙締酸晞烴 式(III)單體 (酸酐) 丙晞酸單體 分子量 43 24 29 3 1/16 12,300 44 21 28 32/29 1 1,100 45 22 27 28/23 1 1,300 46 27 3 1 24/18 10,700 47 32 38 20/10 9,700 48 31 35 21/13 9,200 49 29 35 20/16 8,900 50 35 39 23/3 8,700 51 28 36 22/14 10,600 52 28/8 44 20 9,100 53 30/6 42 22 7,700 54 46 47/3 4 6,300 55 37/6 48 9 6,800 56 34/10 51 5 7,400 57 41 43 10/6 6,700 58 39 42 1 1/8 8,800 59 36 42 10/12 9,300 60 39 43 14/4 9,800 61 38 42 15/5 9,300 62 24 27 25/24 12,600 63 19 24 40/17 9,500 64 29 32 34/5 10,400 65 20 25 26/5/24 13,400 66 16 24 32/24/4 12,700 -160 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (157) Table 4 Resin No. Acrylic Acid Hydrocarbon Formula (III) Monomer (Acid Anhydride) Propionic Acid Monomer Molecular Weight 43 24 29 3 1/16 12,300 44 21 28 32/29 1 1,100 45 22 27 28/23 1 1,300 46 27 3 1 24/18 10,700 47 32 38 20/10 9,700 48 31 35 21/13 9,200 49 29 35 20/16 8,900 50 35 39 23/3 8,700 51 28 36 22/14 10,600 52 28/8 44 20 9,100 53 30/6 42 22 7,700 54 46 47/3 4 6,300 55 37/6 48 9 6,800 56 34/10 51 5 7,400 57 41 43 10/6 6,700 58 39 42 1 1/8 8,800 59 36 42 10/12 9,300 60 39 43 14/4 9,800 61 38 42 15/5 9,300 62 24 27 25/24 12,600 63 19 24 40/17 9,500 64 29 32 34/5 10,400 65 20 25 26/5 / 24 13,400 66 16 24 32/24/4 12,700 -160-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7548523 A7

本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公绛) 548523 A7 B7The paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 cm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

本紙張尺度適用中國國家搮準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐)This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm)

k 548523 A7 B7k 548523 A7 B7

五、發明説明(163 ) 合成實例i 後ill? 1)之合成(丙烯基型\ 將2-金剛烷基-2-丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、丁内酯丙缔酸酯及 本發明單體以48/22/ 30之比例送入並溶於1/ 1比例之甲乙基 酮/四氫呋喃溶劑中以製備1〇〇毫升固體含量為35%之溶液 。將2莫耳%V-65 (Wak〇 pure化學工業所製得)與2莫耳%氫 硫基乙醇加入上述溶液中並將混合溶液逐滴加入1 〇毫升已 在氮氣流中65 °C下加熱超過4小時之甲乙基酮中。停止滴 落後,加熱·反應溶液4小時。反應完全後,將反應溶液冷 卻至室溫,於丨·2公升甲醇/異丙基醇比例為3/1之混合溶劑 中結晶,過濾所沈澱的白色粉末。再以丨公升甲醇使所得 粉末成泥狀並回收樹脂(7丨)。 以NMR所獲得之聚合物的組成比例為49/22/29。Gpc所 測得且以標準聚苯乙埽項算得之重量平均分子量為8 $⑻。 依與合成實例5相同的方式合成樹脂(72)至(8〇)樹脂 (72)至(80)之組成比例及分子量係表示於下表5中。該表中曰 的重複單位i、2與3是各結構從左側至右側的順序。μ 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 表5 樹脂 重複單位1 重複單位2 重複單位3 本發明重複 分子量 編號 (莫耳%) (莫耳%) (莫耳%) 單位(莫耳%) 72 51 21 28 8,3〇〇 73 40 10 18/8/24 7,400 74 47 15 12 26 8,3〇〇 75 51 11 25 13 7,900 76 49 9 20 22 8,800 77 51 20 4 25 8,100 78 39 15 10 36 8,200 79 46 28 8 18 8,600 80 48 20 32 7,200V. Description of the invention (163) Synthesis example i after ill? 1) Synthesis (propenyl type \ 2-adamantyl-2-propyl methacrylate, butyrolactone acrylate and monomer of the present invention It was fed at 48/22/30 ratio and dissolved in a 1/1 ratio of methyl ethyl ketone / tetrahydrofuran solvent to prepare 100 ml of a solution with a solid content of 35%. 2 mole% V-65 (Wak. (made by pure chemical industry) and 2 mol% of hydrogen thioethanol are added to the above solution and the mixed solution is added dropwise to 10 ml of methyl ethyl ketone which has been heated at 65 ° C in a nitrogen stream for more than 4 hours. Stop After dripping, the reaction solution was heated for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, crystallized in a mixed solvent of 2 liters of methanol / isopropyl alcohol ratio of 3/1, and the precipitated white powder was filtered. The powder was then slurried with 丨 liter of methanol and the resin was recovered (7 丨). The composition ratio of the polymer obtained by NMR was 49/22/29. Measured by Gpc and calculated by the standard polyphenylene terephthalate term The weight-average molecular weight was 8 ⑻. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5, resins (72) to (80) were synthesized. The composition ratios and molecular weights of the lipids (72) to (80) are shown in the following Table 5. The repeating units i, 2 and 3 in the table are the order of the structures from left to right. Μ 548523 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation () Table 5 Resin repeating unit 1 Repeating unit 2 Repeating unit 3 The repeating molecular weight number of the present invention (mole%) (mole%) (mole%) Unit (mole%) 72 51 21 28 8,3〇〇 73 40 10 18/8/24 7,400 74 47 15 12 26 8,30.075 51 11 25 13 7,900 76 49 9 20 22 8,800 77 51 20 4 25 8,100 78 39 15 10 36 8,200 79 46 28 8 18 8,600 80 48 20 32 7,200

裝 f -167 -木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7Packing f -167-Wood paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(166 )548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (166)

CH, ch3 CH--CHo一C一 I C=〇CH, ch3 CH--CHo-C-I C = 〇

(74)(74)

CH, ch2CH, ch2

CH2 — CH--CH2~·CH--CH2 —C — I I I c=o ^ c=oi. (75)CH2 — CH--CH2 ~ · CH--CH2 —C — I I I c = o ^ c = oi. (75)

•ch2-c--ch2-ch--CH2—CH—• ch2-c--ch2-ch--CH2—CH—

c=oc = o

OHOH

(76)(76)

-169 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7-169-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(π8 合成實例6 樹脂(8 1)之合( 將莫耳比為30/ 30/20/ 20之原冰片晞羧酸第三丁醋、馬來 I酐h甲基J-金剛坑基丙細故醋及本發明丙缔酸酷單體 放入反應容器中並溶於甲乙酮/四氫呋喃(8/2)之混合溶^ 中以軋備固體含量為60%之洛液。在氮氣流中65下加熱 ▲'容液。曷反應溫度穩定時,以6小時的時間將2〇%含有4 莫耳%自由基引發劑V-601 (Wako Pure化學工業所製得)之 甲乙基嗣溶液逐滴加入上述溶液中。滴入完成後,加熱反 應溶液4小時。然後將反應混合物放入五倍反應混合物體 積之己垸/甲基第三丁基醚的3/ i混合溶液中,沈澱出白色 粉末。再將沈殿物溶於五倍體積之四氫呋喃中並沈澱出白 色粉末。過濾沈澱物。再重複此程序並乾燥之,因此獲得 樹脂(81)。 以RI分析所測得及以樹脂(8 υ之聚苯乙烯項所算得的重 量平均分子量為9,700。殘餘單體量為〇.2%。藉NiMR光譜 確1忍樹脂(8 1)中原冰片烯/馬來酸酐/ 2-甲基-2-金剛烷基丙 晞S又fej /丙缔酸酯單體組成之莫耳比為22/ 3 〇/ 2 5/ 22 3。 依與合成實例6相同的方式合成樹脂(82)至(99)。樹脂 (82)至(99)&lt;組成比例及分子量係表示於下表6中。脂環晞 te、(VIII)單體(酸酐)與丙缔基單體係各結構從左側至右側 的順序。 -171 - 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21^77^7^7 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(169 ) 表6 樹脂 編號 脂環晞烴 單位 (莫耳%) 式(VIII)單體 (酸酐) (莫耳%) 丙晞酸單體 (莫耳%) 本發明單體 (莫耳%) 分子量 82 28 35 20/8 9 9,300 83 27 34 27 12 9,800 84 39 42 19 8,3〇〇 85 36 40 8 4/2/10 10,400 86 30 36 16 18 10,100 87 25 30 20/6 19 10,900 88 32 36 10/4/18 10,100 89 25/5 34 24 12 9,600 90 32/6 40 8 14 10,600 91 22 27 37 14 11,400 92 18 24 34 24 13,000 93 15 20 28 12/5/20 12,800 94 16 22 42 20 12,300 95 22 28 32 18 14,400 96 20 26 32/10 12 13,100 97 20 23 31 26 12,900 98 18 20/3 31 28 13,200 99 1—— ——--1 10/12 26 33 19 14,100 -172 - 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (π8 Synthesis Example 6 Combination of resin (8 1) (The original borneol 莫 carboxylic acid third butyl vinegar with a molar ratio of 30/30/20/20, maleic anhydride h methyl J-Kangang Pengji Acrylic Acid Vinegar and the acryl monomer of the present invention are placed in a reaction vessel and dissolved in a mixed solution of methyl ethyl ketone / tetrahydrofuran (8/2) to prepare a solution with a solid content of 60%. Heat the ▲ 'solution in a nitrogen stream at 65 ° C. 稳定 When the reaction temperature is stable, 20% of 4% moles of free radical initiator V-601 (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industry) is used in 6 hours. The base solution was added dropwise to the above solution. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction solution was heated for 4 hours. Then the reaction mixture was put into a 3 / i mixed solution of hexane / methyl tert-butyl ether of five times the volume of the reaction mixture. White powder was precipitated. Then Shen Dianwu was dissolved in five times the volume of tetrahydrofuran and white powder was precipitated. The precipitate was filtered. The procedure was repeated and dried to obtain resin (81). Measured by RI analysis and more The weight average molecular weight calculated for the polystyrene term of resin (8 υ is 9,700. Residual The remaining monomer amount is 0.2%. Based on the NiMR spectrum, it is confirmed that the original norbornene / maleic anhydride / 2-methyl-2-adamantyl propionate S and fej / propionate monomer are used in the resin (8 1). The molar ratio of the bulk composition is 22/3 0/2 5/22 3. The resins (82) to (99) were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 6. The resins (82) to (99) &lt; composition ratio and molecular weight The series are shown in the following Table 6. The order of each structure of the alicyclic 晞 te, (VIII) monomer (anhydride) and the allyl system from left to right. -171-This paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standards (CNS) ) A4 specification (21 ^ 77 ^ 7 ^ 7 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (169) Table 6 Resin number Alicyclic fluorene units (mole%) Monomer of formula (VIII) (anhydride) (mol%) C Monocarboxylic acid monomer (mol%) Monomer of the present invention (mol%) Molecular weight 82 28 35 20/8 9 9,300 83 27 34 27 12 9,800 84 39 42 19 8,30.085 36 40 8 4/2 / 10 10,400 86 30 36 16 18 10,100 87 25 30 20/6 19 10,900 88 32 36 10/4/18 10,100 89 25/5 34 24 12 9,600 90 32/6 40 8 14 10,600 91 22 27 37 14 11,400 92 18 24 34 24 13,000 93 15 20 28 12/5/20 12,800 94 16 22 42 20 12,300 95 22 28 32 18 14,400 96 20 26 32/10 12 13,100 97 20 23 31 26 12,900 98 18 20/3 31 28 13,200 99 1 ---- -1 10/12 26 33 19 14,100 -172-wood Paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 五 發明説明(172 )548523 A7 B7 V Description of the invention (172)

(88)(88)

(89)(89)

c〇〇一 ch2ch2〇ch3 (90)c〇〇 一 ch2ch2〇ch3 (90)

-175 -本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公f ) 548523 A7 B7-175-This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male f) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7

548523 A7548523 A7

本紙張尺度適用中國國家檫準(C NS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 A7 _ B7 五 、發明説明(176 ) 阻劑之製備 實例1-1至1-80、[N1至11-80及ΠΙ-1至[11-66和對照實例1-1至 1-4、II-1 至 II-4、III-1 至 III-4 溶解下面表7至1 7中所示各成分並製備固體内容物濃度 為12重量%之溶液,經孔徑為〇.1微米之Ten〇n過濾器過濾 該溶液。依下面所描述之方法評估各製得組合物。所得結 果係表示於表1 8至2 8。 -179 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公:t) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(177 ) 表7 實例 編號 樹脂 (10 克) 酸產生劑 (Π) (克) 酸產生劑 (III) (克) 其他 (克) 鹼 (克) 界面活 性劑 (0.03 克) 溶劑之 重量比 Μ (1) 1-2(0.1) III-2 (0.5) DBN (0.02) W-l 一 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-2 (2) 1-8 (0.15) III-l (0.6) TPI (0.03) W-l A1 (100) [-3 (3) Ml (0.15) 111-11(0.5) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 1-4 (4) 1-5 (0.2) III-15 (0.2) al(O.l) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) 1-5 (5) 1-14(0.1) ΙΙΙ-2 (0.4) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) 1-6 (6) 1-13(0.2) 111-12(0.3) DIA (0.01) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) 1-7 ⑺ Ml (0.15) 111-17(0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al/Bl (50/50) 1-8 ⑻ 1-10(0.2) III-1 (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (90/10) 1-9 (9) 1-8(0.1) 111-1(0.7) LCB(l) TPI (0.03) W-l A5/B2 (90/10) 1-10 (10) ’ 1-8 (0.15) 111-14(0.2) TPI (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 1-11 (Π) 1-11(0.05) ΙΙΜ4 (0.7) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 1-12 (12) 1-5 (0.2) III-l (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-13 (13) 1-14(0.1) III-1 (0,5) a5 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-3 · Al/Bl (95/5) 1-14 ^14) M3(0.2) III-4 (0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-15 (15) Ml (0.15) 111-16(0.2) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) 1-16 (16) MO (0.2) 111-1(0.15) DIA (0.01) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) 1-17 (17) M2 (0.1) 111-1(0.1) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-18 (18) 1-12(0.2) III-8 (0.4) DCMA (0.01) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-19 (19) Μ (0.2) 111-13(0.5) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-20 (20) Μ 7 (0.05) III-8 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-21 (21) 1-2 (0.1) ΙΙΙ-2 (0.5) DBN (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 1-22 (22) 1-8 (0.15) III-1 (0.6) TPI (0.03) W-l Al/Bl (80/20) 1-23 (23) 1(0.1) 111-11(0.6) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 1-24 (24) Ι〇 (0.2) 111-15(0.2) al(O.l) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) 1-25 (25) 」-14(0.1) ΙΙΙ-2 (0.4) TPI (0;03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10)This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (C NS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (176) Preparation examples of resists 1-1 to 1-80, [N1 to 11- 80 and III-1 to [11-66 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-4, II-1 to II-4, III-1 to III-4 Dissolve each component shown in Tables 7 to 17 below and prepare The solution with a solid content concentration of 12% by weight was filtered through a Tenon filter with a pore size of 0.1 micron. Each of the prepared compositions was evaluated as described below. The results obtained are shown in Tables 18 to 28. -179-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male: t) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (177) ) Acid generator (III) (g) Other (g) Alkali (g) Surfactant (0.03 g) Weight ratio of solvent M (1) 1-2 (0.1) III-2 (0.5) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 1-2 (2) 1-8 (0.15) III-l (0.6) TPI (0.03) Wl A1 (100) [-3 (3) Ml (0.15) 111-11 ( 0.5) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) 1-4 (4) 1-5 (0.2) III-15 (0.2) al (Ol) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 ( 80/20) 1-5 (5) 1-14 (0.1) ΙΙΙ-2 (0.4) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10) 1-6 (6) 1-13 (0.2) 111 -12 (0.3) DIA (0.01) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) 1-7 ⑺ Ml (0.15) 111-17 (0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al / Bl (50/50) 1 -8 ⑻ 1-10 (0.2) III-1 (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (90/10) 1-9 (9) 1-8 (0.1) 111-1 (0.7) LCB ( l) TPI (0.03) Wl A5 / B2 (90/10) 1-10 (10) '1-8 (0.15) 111-14 (0.2) TPI (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 1-11 (Π) 1-11 (0.05) ΙΜ4 (0.7) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) 1-12 (12) 1-5 (0.2) III-l (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-13 (13) 1-14 (0.1) III-1 (0,5) a5 (0.2) TPI ( 0.03) W-3Al / Bl (95/5) 1-14 ^ 14) M3 (0.2) III-4 (0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-15 (15 ) Ml (0.15) 111-16 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) 1-16 (16) MO (0.2) 111-1 (0.15) DIA (0.01) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) 1-17 (17) M2 (0.1) 111-1 (0.1) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-18 (18) 1-12 (0.2) III-8 (0.4) DCMA (0.01) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-19 (19) Μ (0.2) 111-13 (0.5) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (95 / 5) 1-20 (20) Μ 7 (0.05) III-8 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-21 (21) 1-2 (0.1) ΙΙΙ-2 ( 0.5) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 1-22 (22) 1-8 (0.15) III-1 (0.6) TPI (0.03) Wl Al / Bl (80/20) 1-23 ( 23) 1 (0.1) 111-11 (0.6) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) 1-24 (24) IO (0.2) 111-15 (0.2) al (Ol) HEP ( 0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) 1-25 (25) "-14 (0.1) ΙΙΙ-2 (0.4) TPI (0; 03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10)

Hold

k -180 -本紙浪尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS) A4規格(21{)χ 297公釐) 548523k -180-This paper wave scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 {) χ 297 mm) 548523

表8 實例 樹脂 酸產生劑 酸產生劑 其他 驗 界面活 溶劑之 編號 (10 克) (Π) (m) (克) (克) 性劑 重量比 (克) (克) (0.03 t) 1-26 ---- 』6) 1-13(0.2) ΙΠ-12 (0.3) DIA(O.Ol) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) .1-27 (27) 1-11(0.15) ΙΠ-17 (0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al/Bl (50/50) 1-28 (28) 1-10(0.2) m-i (0.4) DBN(0.02) WA Al/Bl (90/10) 1-29 (29) 1-8 (0.1) m-i (0.7) LCB(l) TPI (0.03) W-l A5/B2 (90/10) 1-30 (30) 1-8 (0.15) in-14 (0.2) TPI (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 1-31 (31) 1-11(0,1) 111-14(0.5) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 1-32 (32) 1-5 (0.2) ΙΠ-1 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (95/5) W3 (33) 1-14(0.1) ΙΠ-1 (0.5) a5 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) — 1-34 — 1-13(0,2) 014(0.3) DBN(0.02) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-35 (35) 1-11(0.15) 111-16(0.2) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) U^L (36) 1-10(0,2) ΙΠ-1(0.15) DIA (0.01) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) 1-37 (37) 1-12(0.1) m-i(o.i) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) I 1-38 (38) 1-12(0.2) ffl-8 (0.4) DCMA(O.Ol) WM Al/Bl (95/5) 1-39 (39) _Ι·1 (0.2) ΓΙΠ-13(0.5) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-40 (40) Η7(0.05) m-8 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-41 (41) —Ι-2(0·1) ΙΠ-2 (0.5) DBN(0,02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 1-42 (42) 1-8 (0.15) ffl-1 (0.6) TPI (0.03) W-l Al/Bl (80/20) 1-43 (43) Ml (0,1) ΙΠ-11 (0.6) TPSA(0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 1-44 *(44) 1-5 (0.2) III-15 (0.2) al(O.l) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) 145 (45) 1-14(0.1) ΠΙ-2 (0.4) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) 1-46 (46) M3 (0.2) 111-12(0.3) DIA (0.01) W-3 -- A4/B1 (90/10) 1-47 (47) Ml (0.15) ΠΙ-17 (0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al/Bl (50/50) 1-48 (48) MO (0.2) m-i (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (90/10) 1-49 (49) 1-8 (0.1) III-1 (0.7) LCB(l) TPI (0.03) W-l A5/B2 (90/10) 1-50 (50) 」-8(0.15) 111-14(0.2) TPI (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) -181 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(179 ) Μ 實例 編號 樹脂 (10 克) 酸產生劑 (Π) (克) 酸產生劑 m (克) 其他 (克) 鹼 (克) 界面活 性劑 (0.03 克) 溶劑之 重量比 1-51 (51) 1-11(0.05) m-14(0.7) TPI(0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 1-52 (52) 1-5 (0.2) m-i (0.3) ΤΉ(0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-53 (53) 1-14(0.1) ffl-l (0.5) a5 (0.2) ΤΡΙ(0.03) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-54 (54) 1-13 (0.2) m-4(0.3) DBN(0.02) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-55 (55) 1-11(0.15) m-16 (0.2) ΤΡΙ(0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) 1-56 (56) 1-10(0.2) ffl-l (0.15) DIA(O.Ol) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) 1-57 (57) 1-12(0.1) m-i(o.i) ΤΡΙ(0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-58 (58) 1-12(0.2) ΙΠ-8 (0.4) DCMA(O.Ol) W4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-59 (59) H (0.1) m-13 (0.5) ΤΡΙ(0.02) W4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-60 (60) 1-17(0.05) m-8(0.5) ΤΡΙ(0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 1-61 (61) 1-2 (0.1) m-2(0.5) DBN(0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 1-62 (62) 1-8(0.15) m-i (0.6) ΤΡΙ(0.03) W-l Al/Bl (80/20) 1-63 (63) 1-11(0.1) ffl-l 1 (0.6) TPSA(0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 1-64 (64) 1-5 (0.2) ΠΜ5 (0.2) al (0.1) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) 1-65 (65) 1-14(0.1) m-2 (0.4) ΤΡΙ(0.03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) 1-66 (66) 1-13 (0.2) m-12(0.3) DIA(0.01) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) 1-67 (1) 1-1 (0.1) m-15 (0.2) DBN(0.02) W-l」 Al (100) 1-68 (3) 1-11(0.15) m-19(0.3) ΤΡΙ(0·03) W-l Al (100) 1-69 (4) 1-5 (0.2) m-23 (0.4) TPSA(0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (80/20) 1-70 ⑹ 1-12(0.2) m-25 (0.2) al (0.1) HEPI(O.Ol) W-2 Al/Bl (80/20) 1-71 ⑺ 1-11(0.2) m-i5(〇.i) TPI(0.03) W-3 A1/B2 (80/20) 1-72 (11) 1-17(0.1) m-46(0.3) DIA(0O1) W-3 A1/B2 (80/20) 1-73 (13) 1-7(0.1) ΠΙ40(0·3) DIA (0.007) W4 A3/B2 (80/20) 1-74 (14) 1-8(0.15) 冚-38 (0.5) DBN(0.02) W-4 A2/B2 (90/10) 1-75 (15) 1-12(0.1) m-33 (0.2) LCB(l) TPI(0.03) W-l Al/B4(95/5)Table 8 Examples of resin acid generators Acid generators Number of other interfacial active solvents (10 g) (Π) (m) (g) (g) Weight ratio of sex agent (g) (g) (0.03 t) 1-26 ---- 『6) 1-13 (0.2) ΙΠ-12 (0.3) DIA (O.Ol) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) .1-27 (27) 1-11 (0.15) Π -17 (0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al / Bl (50/50) 1-28 (28) 1-10 (0.2) mi (0.4) DBN (0.02) WA Al / Bl (90/10) 1 -29 (29) 1-8 (0.1) mi (0.7) LCB (l) TPI (0.03) Wl A5 / B2 (90/10) 1-30 (30) 1-8 (0.15) in-14 (0.2) TPI (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 1-31 (31) 1-11 (0,1) 111-14 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) 1- 32 (32) 1-5 (0.2) ΙΠ-1 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (95/5) W3 (33) 1-14 (0.1) ΙΠ-1 (0.5) a5 (0.2 ) TPI (0.03) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) — 1-34 — 1-13 (0,2) 014 (0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) 1- 35 (35) 1-11 (0.15) 111-16 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) U ^ L (36) 1-10 (0,2) ΙΠ-1 (0.15 ) DIA (0.01) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) 1-37 (37) 1-12 (0.1) mi (oi) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) I 1- 38 (38) 1-12 (0.2) ffl-8 (0.4) DCMA (O.Ol) WM Al / Bl (95/5) 1-39 (39) _I · 1 (0.2) ΓΙΠ-13 (0.5) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-40 (40) Η7 (0.05) m- 8 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-41 (41) — 1-2 (0 · 1) ΙΠ-2 (0.5) DBN (0,02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 1-42 (42) 1-8 (0.15) ffl-1 (0.6) TPI (0.03) Wl Al / Bl (80/20) 1-43 (43) Ml (0,1) ΙΠ- 11 (0.6) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) 1-44 * (44) 1-5 (0.2) III-15 (0.2) al (Ol) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) 145 (45) 1-14 (0.1) ΠΙ-2 (0.4) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10) 1-46 (46) M3 (0.2) 111- 12 (0.3) DIA (0.01) W-3-A4 / B1 (90/10) 1-47 (47) Ml (0.15) ΠΙ-17 (0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al / Bl (50 / 50) 1-48 (48) MO (0.2) mi (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (90/10) 1-49 (49) 1-8 (0.1) III-1 (0.7) LCB (l) TPI (0.03) Wl A5 / B2 (90/10) 1-50 (50) `` -8 (0.15) 111-14 (0.2) TPI (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) -181- The size of this paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (179) M Example number resin (10 g) Acid generator (II) (g) Acid generator m (g ) Others ( G) Alkali (g) Surfactant (0.03 g) Weight ratio of solvent 1-51 (51) 1-11 (0.05) m-14 (0.7) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) 1-52 (52) 1-5 (0.2) mi (0.3) ΤΉ (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-53 (53) 1-14 (0.1) ffl-l (0.5) a5 (0.2) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-54 (54) 1-13 (0.2) m-4 (0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5 ) 1-55 (55) 1-11 (0.15) m-16 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) 1-56 (56) 1-10 (0.2) ffl-l ( 0.15) DIA (O.Ol) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) 1-57 (57) 1-12 (0.1) mi (oi) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-58 (58) 1-12 (0.2) ΙΠ-8 (0.4) DCMA (O.Ol) W4 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-59 (59) H (0.1) m-13 (0.5) ΤΡΙ (0.02) W4 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-60 (60) 1-17 (0.05) m-8 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 1-61 (61 ) 1-2 (0.1) m-2 (0.5) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 1-62 (62) 1-8 (0.15) mi (0.6) ΤΡΙ (0.03) Wl Al / Bl (80/20) 1-63 (63) 1-11 (0.1) ffl-l 1 (0.6) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) 1-64 (64) 1-5 (0.2 ) ΠΜ5 (0.2) al (0.1) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) 1-65 (65) 1-14 (0.1) m-2 (0.4) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10) 1-66 (66) 1-13 (0.2) m-12 (0.3) DIA (0.01) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) 1-67 (1) 1-1 (0.1) m-15 (0.2) DBN (0.02) Wl '' Al (100) 1-68 (3) 1-11 (0.15) m-19 (0.3) TPI (0.03) Wl Al (100) 1- 69 (4) 1-5 (0.2) m-23 (0.4) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (80/20) 1-70 ⑹ 1-12 (0.2) m-25 (0.2) al (0.1 ) HEPI (O.Ol) W-2 Al / Bl (80/20) 1-71 ⑺ 1-11 (0.2) m-i5 (〇.i) TPI (0.03) W-3 A1 / B2 (80/20 ) 1-72 (11) 1-17 (0.1) m-46 (0.3) DIA (0O1) W-3 A1 / B2 (80/20) 1-73 (13) 1-7 (0.1) ΠΙ40 (0 · 3) DIA (0.007) W4 A3 / B2 (80/20) 1-74 (14) 1-8 (0.15) 冚 -38 (0.5) DBN (0.02) W-4 A2 / B2 (90/10) 1- 75 (15) 1-12 (0.1) m-33 (0.2) LCB (l) TPI (0.03) Wl Al / B4 (95/5)

裝 訂Binding

線 -182 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS) Α4規格(210 χ 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18〇 表10 實例 編號 樹脂 (10 克) 酸產生劑 (Π) (克) 酸產生劑 (III) (克) 其他 (克) 驗 (克) 界面活 性劑 (0.03 l) 溶劑之 重量比 1-76 (26) 1-21(0.1) ΙΠ-32 (0.5) TPI (0.02) W-l Al(100) 1-77 (31) 1-10(0.2) ΠΙ-23 (0.3) TPI(0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (80/20) 1-78 (35) 1-11(0.15) ΙΠ-42 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (80/20) 1-79 (42) 1-12(0.2) 111-60(0.2) a5 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-3 A1 (100) 1-80 (3) 1-11(0.15) ΙΠ-40(0.3) DBN(0.02) W-3 Al/A4(95/5) 對照實例 1-1 (1) 1-2(0.1) DBN(0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 1-2 (1) ΙΠ-2 (0.5) DBN(0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 1-3 0) 1-2(0.1) ΠΙ-2 (0.5) W-l A1 (100) 1-4 (1) 1-2(0.1) 111-2(0.5) DBN(0.02) Al/Bl (95/5) | -183 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家檫準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(181 )Line-182-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18〇 Table 10 Example number resin (10 g) Acid generator (Π) (g ) Acid generator (III) (g) Others (g) Test (g) Surfactant (0.03 l) Weight ratio of solvent 1-76 (26) 1-21 (0.1) ΙΠ-32 (0.5) TPI (0.02 ) Wl Al (100) 1-77 (31) 1-10 (0.2) ΠΙ-23 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (80/20) 1-78 (35) 1-11 (0.15 ) Π-42 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (80/20) 1-79 (42) 1-12 (0.2) 111-60 (0.2) a5 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W- 3 A1 (100) 1-80 (3) 1-11 (0.15) Π-40 (0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al / A4 (95/5) Comparative Example 1-1 (1) 1-2 ( 0.1) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 1-2 (1) ΙΠ-2 (0.5) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 1-3 0) 1-2 (0.1 ) ΠΙ-2 (0.5) Wl A1 (100) 1-4 (1) 1-2 (0.1) 111-2 (0.5) DBN (0.02) Al / Bl (95/5) | -183-This paper applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (181)

All 實例 編號 樹脂 (1〇 克) 酸產生劑 (Π) (克) 酸產生劑 (ΙΠ) (克) 其他 (克) 驗 (克) 界面活 性劑 _克) 溶劑之 重量比 II-1 (1) Π-2 (0.5) ΙΠ-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) W-i A1/B 1(95/5) II-2 (2) II-1 (0.6) III-1 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W-l Al(100) II-3 (3) 11-11(0.6) 111-11(0.7) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) Π-4 (4) Π-15 (0.2) 111-15(0.3) al(O.l) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) Π-5 (5) Π-2 (0.4) ΙΠ-2 (0.4) TPST(O.l) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) Π-6 ⑹ Π-12(1) ΙΠ-12(0.1) DIA(O.Ol) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) Π-7 ⑺ Π-17((λ6) ΙΠ-17(0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al/Bl (50/50) Π-8 ⑻ Π-1 (0.4) m-i (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (90/10) Π-9 (9) Π-1 (0.7) ΙΠ-1 (0.7) LCB(l) TPI (0.03) W-l A5/B2 (90/10) U-10 00) Π-14 (0.8) 01-14(0.2) TPI (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 11-11 (Π) Π-14 (0.7) ΠΙ-14(0.7) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 11-12 (12) Π-1 (0.5) m-i (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-13 ------ _ Π-1 (0.5) m-i (0.3) a5 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) Π-14 (14) Π-4(0.5) ΙΠ-4(0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) ιιαΓ _〇5)_ Π-16 (0.2) 111-16(0.2) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) Π-16 (16) Π-1 (0.6) ΙΠ-1(0.15) DIA (0.01) W4 Al/Bl (80/20) Π-17 (17) Π-1 (0.1) m-i (0.7) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) Π-18 (18) Π-8 (0.4) ΙΠ-8 (0.6) DCMA (0.01) W4 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-19 (19) ΙΜ3 (0.7) m-13 (0.3) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-20 一 α-8 (0.5) III-8 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W4 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-21 (21) ΙΙ-2 (0.5) III-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) W-i Al/Bl (95/5) U-22 --- _ΙΙ-1 (0.6) in-1 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W-l Al/Bl (80/20) 11-23 -—-— _(23)_ JM 1(0.6) 111-11(0.7) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 11-24 _〇4) U-15 (0.2) 111-15(0.3) al (0.1) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) 11-25 U-2 (0.4) ΙΠ-2 (0.4) TPST(O.l) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2/B 1(90/10)All Example No. Resin (10 g) Acid generator (Π) (g) Acid generator (ΙΠ) (g) Other (g) Test (g) Surfactant_g) Weight ratio of solvent II-1 (1 ) Π-2 (0.5) ΠΠ-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) Wi A1 / B 1 (95/5) II-2 (2) II-1 (0.6) III-1 (0.5) TPI (0.03) Wl Al (100) II-3 (3) 11-11 (0.6) 111-11 (0.7) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) Π-4 (4) Π-15 (0.2) 111 -15 (0.3) al (Ol) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) Π-5 (5) Π-2 (0.4) ΠΠ-2 (0.4) TPST (Ol) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10) Π-6 Π Π-12 (1) ΙΠ-12 (0.1) DIA (O.Ol) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) Π-7 ⑺ Π- 17 ((λ6) ΙΠ-17 (0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al / Bl (50/50) Π-8 Π Π-1 (0.4) mi (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (90/10) Π-9 (9) Π-1 (0.7) ΙΠ-1 (0.7) LCB (l) TPI (0.03) Wl A5 / B2 (90/10) U-10 00) Π-14 (0.8 ) 01-14 (0.2) TPI (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 11-11 (Π) Π-14 (0.7) Π-14 (0.7) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (90 / 10) 11-12 (12) Π-1 (0.5) mi (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (95/5) 11-13 ------ _ Π-1 (0.5) mi (0.3) a5 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W- 3 Al / Bl (95/5) Π-14 (14) Π-4 (0.5) ΙΠ-4 (0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) ιαΓ _〇5) _ Π- 16 (0.2) 111-16 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) Π-16 (16) Π-1 (0.6) ΙΠ-1 (0.15) DIA (0.01) W4 Al / Bl (80/20) Π-17 (17) Π-1 (0.1) mi (0.7) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) Π-18 (18) Π-8 (0.4) ΙΠ -8 (0.6) DCMA (0.01) W4 Al / Bl (95/5) 11-19 (19) IM3 (0.7) m-13 (0.3) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 11 -20 a α-8 (0.5) III-8 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W4 Al / Bl (95/5) 11-21 (21) ΙΙ-2 (0.5) III-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) Wi Al / Bl (95/5) U-22 --- _ΙΙ-1 (0.6) in-1 (0.5) TPI (0.03) Wl Al / Bl (80/20) 11-23 ---------- _ (23 ) _ JM 1 (0.6) 111-11 (0.7) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) 11-24 _〇4) U-15 (0.2) 111-15 (0.3) al (0.1 ) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) 11-25 U-2 (0.4) ΙΠ-2 (0.4) TPST (Ol) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2 / B 1 (90/10 )

A4規格(210X 297公釐) -184 - 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(182 表12 實例 編號 樹脂 (10 克) 酸產生劑 (Π) (克) 酸產生劑 ⑽ (克) 其他 (克) 驗 (克) 界面活 性劑 (0.03 t) 溶劑之 重量比 11-26 (26) ΙΙ-12 ⑴ ΙΠ-12(0.1) DIA (0.01) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) 11-27 (27) 11-17(0.6) 111-17(0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al/Bl (50/50) 11-28 (28) Π-1 (0.4) III· 1 (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (90/10) 11-29 (29) II-1 (0.7) ffl-1 (0.7) LCB(i) TPI(0.03) W-l A5/B2 (90/10) 11-30 (30) 11-14(0.8) 111-14(0.2) TPI (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 11-31 (31) Π-14 (0.7) ΙΠ-14 (0.7) TPI(0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 11-32 (32) U-1 (0.5) ΙΠ-1 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (95/5) Π-33 (33) Π-1 (0.5) m-1 (0.3) a5 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-34 (34) ΙΙ-4 (0.5) 111-4(0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) Π-35 (35) Π-16(0.2) m-16 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W4 Al/Bl (80/20) 11-36 (36) Π-1 (0.6) ffl-1 (0.15) DIA (0.01) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) 11-37 (37) Π-1(〇.1) ffl-1 (0.7) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-38 (38) 11-8(0.4) ΙΠ-8 (0.6) DCMA(O.Ol) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) Π-39 (39) Π-13 (0.7) m-13(0.3) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) I 1140 Γ[40) Π«8 (0.5) 111-8(0.5) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) U-41 (41) Π-2 (0.5) ΠΙ-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 11-42 (42) Π-1 (0.6) ffl-1 (0.5) TPI (0.03) W-l Al/Bl (80/20) 1143 (43) ΙΜ 1(0.6) 111-11(0.7) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) 11-44 (44) Π-15 (0.2) m-15 (0.3) al(O.l) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) 11-45 (45) ΙΙ-2 (0.4) ΙΠ-2 (0.4) TPST(O.l) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) 」146 (46) 11-12(1) 01-12(0.1) DIA (0.01) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) II-47 ΤΤ λ η JL17(0,6) 01-17(0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al/Bl (50/50) 11-48 Τ I Λί\ (0.4) III -1 (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (90/10) 11-49 (49) (0.7) III-1 (0.7) LCB(l) TPI (0.03) W-l A5/B2 (90/10) 11-50 ^14(0.8) m-14 (0.2) TPI (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5)A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) -184-548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (182 Table 12 Example No. Resin (10 g) Acid generator (Π) (g) Acid generator ⑽ (g) Other (g) (G) Surfactant (0.03 t) weight ratio of solvent 11-26 (26) ΙΙ-12 ⑴ ΙΠ-12 (0.1) DIA (0.01) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) 11-27 (27 ) 11-17 (0.6) 111-17 (0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al / Bl (50/50) 11-28 (28) Π-1 (0.4) III · 1 (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (90/10) 11-29 (29) II-1 (0.7) ffl-1 (0.7) LCB (i) TPI (0.03) Wl A5 / B2 (90/10) 11-30 ( 30) 11-14 (0.8) 111-14 (0.2) TPI (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 11-31 (31) Π-14 (0.7) ΠΠ-14 (0.7) TPI (0.03) W -2 Al / Bl (90/10) 11-32 (32) U-1 (0.5) ΙΠ-1 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (95/5) Π-33 (33) Π -1 (0.5) m-1 (0.3) a5 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) 11-34 (34) ΙΙ-4 (0.5) 111-4 (0.3) DBN ( 0.02) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) Π-35 (35) Π-16 (0.2) m-16 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W4 Al / Bl (80/20) 11-36 (36) Π-1 (0.6) ffl-1 (0.15) DIA (0.01) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) 11-37 (37) Π-1 (〇.1) ffl-1 (0.7) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 11-38 (38) 11-8 (0.4) Π-8 (0.6) DCMA (O.Ol) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) Π-39 (39) Π-13 (0.7) m-13 (0.3) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) I 1140 Γ (40) Π «8 (0.5) 111-8 (0.5 ) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) U-41 (41) Π-2 (0.5) ΠΙ-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 11-42 (42) Π-1 (0.6) ffl-1 (0.5) TPI (0.03) Wl Al / Bl (80/20) 1143 (43) IM 1 (0.6) 111-11 (0.7) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) 11-44 (44) Π-15 (0.2) m-15 (0.3) al (Ol) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) 11-45 (45 ) ΙΙ-2 (0.4) ΙΠ-2 (0.4) TPST (Ol) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10) '' 146 (46) 11-12 (1) 01-12 (0.1) DIA (0.01) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) II-47 ΤΤ λ η JL17 (0,6) 01-17 (0.15) DIA (0.007) W-4 Al / Bl (50/50) 11-48 Τ I Λί \ (0.4) III -1 (0.4) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (90/10) 11-49 (49) (0.7) III-1 (0.7) LCB (l) TPI (0.03 ) Wl A5 / B2 (90/10) 11-50 ^ 14 (0.8) m-14 (0.2) TPI (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5)

(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(183 ) 表13 實例 編號 樹脂 (10 克) 產生劑 (II) (克) 酸產生劑 (III) (克) 其他 (克) 驗 (克) 界面活 性劑 (0.03 克;L 溶劑之 重量比 11-51 (51) 11-14(0.7) 111-14(0.7) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) Π-52 (52) Π-1 (0.5) III-1 (0.3) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-53 (53) II-1 (0.5) ΙΠ-1 (0.3) a5 (0.2) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-54 (54) Π-4(0.5) ΠΜ(0·3) DBN(0.02) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-55 (55) Π-16 (0.2) ΙΠ-16(0.2) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W4」 Al/Bl (80/20) 11-56 (56) II-1 (0.6) ΙΠ-1 (0.15) DIA (0.01) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) 11-57 (57) Π-1(0.1) ΙΠ-1 (0·7) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-58 (58) Π-8 (0.4) ΠΙ-8 (0.6) DCMA(O.Ol) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-59 (59) Π-13(0.7) ΠΙ-13 (0.3) ΤΡΙ (0.02) W4 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-60 (60); Π-8 (0.5) ΠΙ-8 (0.5) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) 11-61 (61) Π-2 (0.5) ΠΙ-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 11-62 (62)] Π-1 (0.6) ΙΠ-1 (0.5) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-l Al/Bl (80/20) 11-63 (63) Π-11(0.6) ΙΠ-11(0.7) TPSA(0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) Π-64 (64) Π-15 (0.2) ΠΙ-15(0·3) al(O.l) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) Π-65 (65) Π-2 (0.4) ΠΙ-2 (0.4) TPST(O.l) ΤΡΙ(0Ό3) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) 11-66 (66) 11-12(1) ΙΠ-12(0.1) DIA (0.01) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) 11-67 (1) 11-1(1) ΙΠ-15(0.2) DBN (0.02) W-l A1 (100) 11-68 (3) Π-8 (0.3) ΠΙ-19(0.3) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-l A1 (100) 11-69 (4)」 Π-10(0.6) ΙΠ-23 (0.4) TPSA(0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (80/20) LI-70 ⑹ Π-9 (0.2) ΙΠ-25 (0.2) al(O.l) HEP (0.01) W-2 Al/Bl (80/20) 11-71 ⑺ 11-19(0.2) ΙΠ-15(0.1) TPST(O.l) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-3 A1/B2 (80/20) [1-72 (Π) U-11(0.1) ΠΙ-46 (0.3) DIA (0.01) W-3 A1/B2 (80/20) Π-73 (13)’ Π-14 (0.3) 11140(0.3) DIA (0.007) W4 A3/B2 (80/20) 11-74 (14) 11-16(0.7) ΙΠ-38 (0.3) DBN (0,02) W4 A2/B2 (90/10) 11-75 (15) U-17 (0.2) UI-33 (0.5) LCB(l) TPI (0.03) W-l 一 Al/B4(95/5)(CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (183) Table 13 Example number resin (10 g) Generator (II) (gram) Acid generator (III) (gram) Other (gram) Test (g) Surfactant (0.03 g; weight ratio of L solvent 11-51 (51) 11-14 (0.7) 111-14 (0.7) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) Π -52 (52) Π-1 (0.5) III-1 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (95/5) 11-53 (53) II-1 (0.5) ΙΠ-1 (0.3) a5 (0.2) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) 11-54 (54) Π-4 (0.5) ΠM (0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al / Bl (95 / 5) 11-55 (55) Π-16 (0.2) ΙΠ-16 (0.2) TPI (0.03) W4 '' Al / Bl (80/20) 11-56 (56) II-1 (0.6) ΙΠ-1 ( 0.15) DIA (0.01) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) 11-57 (57) Π-1 (0.1) Π-1 (0 · 7) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95 / 5) 11-58 (58) Π-8 (0.4) ΠΙ-8 (0.6) DCMA (O.Ol) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) 11-59 (59) Π-13 (0.7) ΠΙ -13 (0.3) ΤΡΙ (0.02) W4 Al / Bl (95/5) 11-60 (60); Π-8 (0.5) ΠΙ-8 (0.5) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95 / 5) 11-61 (61) Π-2 (0.5) ΠΙ-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 11-62 (62)) Π-1 (0.6) ΙΠ-1 (0.5) TPI (0.03) Wl Al / Bl (80/20) 11-63 (63) Π-11 (0.6) ΙΠ-11 (0.7) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) Π-64 (64) Π-15 (0.2) ΠΙ-15 (0.3) al (Ol) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) Π-65 (65) Π-2 (0.4) Π1-2 (0.4) TPST (Ol) TPI (0Ό3) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10) 11-66 (66) 11-12 (1) ΙΠ-12 ( 0.1) DIA (0.01) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) 11-67 (1) 11-1 (1) ΙΠ-15 (0.2) DBN (0.02) Wl A1 (100) 11-68 (3) Π-8 (0.3) ΠΙ-19 (0.3) TPI (0.03) Wl A1 (100) 11-69 (4) '' Π-10 (0.6) ΙΠ-23 (0.4) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (80/20) LI-70 ⑹ Π-9 (0.2) ΙΠ-25 (0.2) al (Ol) HEP (0.01) W-2 Al / Bl (80/20) 11-71 ⑺ 11-19 (0.2) ΠΠ-15 (0.1) TPST (Ol) TPI (0.03) W-3 A1 / B2 (80/20) [1-72 (Π) U-11 (0.1) ΠΙ-46 (0.3) DIA (0.01) W- 3 A1 / B2 (80/20) Π-73 (13) 'Π-14 (0.3) 11140 (0.3) DIA (0.007) W4 A3 / B2 (80/20) 11-74 (14) 11-16 (0.7 ) ΠΠ-38 (0.3) DBN (0,02) W4 A2 / B2 (90/10) 11-75 (15) U-17 (0.2) UI-33 (0.5) LCB (l) TPI (0.03) Wl 1 Al / B4 (95/5)

裝 訂Binding

線 -186 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(撕) 表14 實例 編號 樹脂 (10 克) 酸產生劑 (II) (克) 酸產生劑 (III) (克) 其他 (克) 驗 (克) 界面活 性劑 _克) 溶劑之 重量比 11-76 (26) 11-20(0.3) IU-32 (0.5) TPI (0.02) W-l Al(100) 11-77 (31) U-10 (0.2) ΙΠ-23 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (80/20) 11-78 (35) 11-9(0· 15) ΠΙ-42 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2」 Al/Bl (80/20) Π-79 (42) Π-8 (0.2) ΠΙ-60 (0.2) a5 (0.2) ΤΡΙ(0·03) W-3 A1 (100) Π-80 (3) 11-11(0.3) ΙΠ-40 (0.3) DBN(0.02) W-3 Al/A4(95/5) 對照實例 II-1 (1) Π-2 (0.5) DBN(0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) II-2 (1) ΙΠ-2 (0.2) DBN(0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) Π-3 (1) Π-2(0·5) ΠΙ-2 (0.2) DBN(0.02) Al/Bl (95/5) U4 (1) 11-2(0.5) ΠΙ-2 (0.2) W-l A1 (100) -187 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公费) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(185 ) 表15 實例 酸產生劑 酸產生劑 樹脂 鹼性化合物 界面活性 溶劑之 其他 編號 (1)(克) (11)(克) (10 克) (克) 劑(0.03克) 重量比 (克) [II-1 1-2 (0.1) U-2 (0.5) (Ο DBN(0.02) W-l A1/B 1(95/5) III-2 1-8(0.15) II-1 (0.6) (2) TPI (0.03) W-l A 1(100) III-3 Ml (0.1) 11-11(0.6) (3) TPSA(0.02) W-2 A 1/B 1(90/10) III4 1-5 (0.2) Π-15 (0.2) (4) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) al(O.l) III-5 1-14(0.1) II-2 (0.4) (5) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) III-6 1-13 (0.2) 11-12(0.3) (6) TPA(O.Ol) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) ΠΙ-7 1-11 (0.15) Π-17(0.15) ⑺ TPA (0.007) W-4 Al/Bl (50/50) ΙΠ-8 1-10(0.2) Π-1 (0.4) ⑻ DBN (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (90/10) III-9 1-8 (0.1) Π-1 (0.7) (9) TPI (0.03) W-l A5/B2 (90/10) LCB(l) ΙΠ-10 1-8 (0.15) Π-14 (0.2) (10) TPI (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) III-11 1-11 (0.05) Π-14 (0.7) (Π) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) III-12 1-5 (0.2) Π-1 (0.3) (12) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-13 1-14(0.1) Π-1 (0.5) (13) TPI (0.03) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) a5 (0.2) III-14 1-13 (0.2) Π-4(0.3) (14) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) ΙΠ-15 1-11(0.15) 11-16(0.2) (15) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) ΙΠ-16 1-10(0.2) Π-1 (0.15) (16) TPA (0.01) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) III-17 1-12(0.1) II-l (0.1) (Π) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-18 1-12(0.2) U-8 (0.4) (18) DCHA(O.Ol) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) III-19 1-1(0.1) Π-13 (0.5) (19) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) [11-20 1-17(0.05) U-8 (0.5) (20) TPI (0.03) W4 Al/Bl (95/5) III-21 1-2 (0.1) U-2 (0.5) (21) DBN (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) III-22 1-8(0.15) IM (0.6) (22) TPI (0.03) W-l Al/Bl (80/20) III-23 Ml (0.1) II-11 (0.6) (23) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) ΙΠ-24 1-5 (0.2) 11-15(0.2) (24) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) al(O.l) III-25 1-14(0.1) II-2 (0.4) (25) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) -188 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家檫準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 表16 實例 編號 酸產生劑 W (克) 酸產生劑 ⑼(克) 樹脂 (ίο 克) 鹼十生化合物 (克) 界面活性 劑(0.03克) 溶劑之 重量比 其他 (克) III-26 M3 (0.2) 11-12(0.3) (26) TP A (0.01) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) III-27 1-11 (0.15) 11-17(0.15) (27) ΤΡΑ (0.007) W-4 A1/B 1 (50/50) III-28 1-10(0.2) II-1 (0.4) (28) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (90/10) III-29 1-8 (0.1) U-1 (0.7) (29) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-l A5/B2 (90/10) LCB(l) ΠΙ-30 1-8(0.15) Π-14 (0.2) (30) ΤΡΙ (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-31 Μ 1(0.05) Π-14 (0.7) (31) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) III-32 1-5 (0.2) Π-1 (0.3) (32) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-33 1-14(0.1) Π-1 (0.5) (33) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) a5 (0.2) III-34 1-13(0.2) Π-4(0.3) (34) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-35 1-11 (0.15) 11-16(0.2) (35) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) III-36 1-10(0.2) Π-1(0.15) (36) ΤΡΑ (0.01) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) ΠΙ-37 1-12(0.1) Π-1 (0.1) (37) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-38 1-12(0.2) Π-8 (0.4) (38) DCMA(O.Ol) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-39 1-1(0.1) 11-13(0.5) (39) ΤΡΙ (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) ΙΠ-40 1-17(0.05) Π-8 (0.5) (40) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-41 1-2(0.1) Π-2 (0.5) (41) DBN (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) III-42 1-8(0.15) U-1 (0.6) (42) ΤΡΙ (0,03) W-l Al/Bl (80/20) IIM3 1-11(0.1) Π-11 (0.6) (43) TPSA(0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) III44 1-5 (0.2) Π-15(0.2) (44) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) al(O.l) III-45 1-14(0.1) Π-2 (0.4) (45) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) III-46 1-13(0.2) 11-12(0.3) (46) ΤΡΑ (0.01) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) ΠΙ-47 1-11(0.15) Π-17(0·15) (47) ΤΡΑ (0.007) W-4 Al/Bl (50/50) III-48 1-10(0.2) II-1 (0.4) (48) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (90/10) 111-49 1-8(0.1) Π-1 (0.7) (49) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-l A5/B2 (90/10) LCB(l) III-50 1-8 (0.15) 11-14(0.2) (50) ΤΡΙ (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) -189 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公赘) 548523 A7 B7 五 、發明説明( 187 ) - 表17 實例編 酸產生劑 酸產生劑 樹脂 鹼性化合物 界面活 溶劍之 其他 號 ⑴(克) (Π)(克) (10 克) (克) 性劑 重量比 (克) (0.03 克) III-51 1-11(0.05) 11-14(0.7) (51) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/B 1(90/10) III-52 1-5 (0.2) II-1 (0.3) (52) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-53 1-14(0.1) II-1 (0.5) (53) TPI (0.03) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) a5 (0.2) III-54 1-13(0.2) 11-4(0.3) (54) DBN(0.02) W-3 Al/Bl (95/5) III-55 1-11(0.15) 11-16(0.2) (55) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) III-56 1-10(0.2) Π-1(0.15) (56) TPA(O.Ol) W-4 Al/Bl (80/20) ΙΠ-57 1-12(0.1) 11-1(0.1) (57) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) ΙΠ-58 1-12(0.2) 11-8(0.4) (58) DCMA(O.Ol) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) ΙΠ-59 1-1(0.1) 11-13(0.5) (59) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-60 1-17(0.05) 11-8(0.5) (60) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al/Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-61 1-2 (0.1) Π-2 (0.5) (61) DBN(0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 111-62 1-8 (0.15) II-1 (0.6) (62) TPI (0.03) W-l Al/Bl (80/20) ΠΙ-63 1-11 (0.1) 11-11(0.6) (63) TPSA(0.02) W-2 Al/Bl (90/10) UI-64 1-5 (0.2) 11-15(0.2) (64) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3/B2 (80/20) al (0.1) III-65 1-14(0.1) 11-2(0.4) (65) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2/B1 (90/10) ΠΙ-66 1-13 (0.2) 11-12(0.3) (66) TPA(O.Ol) W-3 A4/B1 (90/10) 對照實 1-2(0.1) (1) DBN (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 例m-i 對照實 11-2(0.5) (1) DBN (0.02) W-l Al/Bl (95/5) 例m-2 對照實 1-2 (0.1) II-2 (0.5) (1) DBN (0.02) Al/Bl (95/5) f列 III-3 對照實 1-2 (0.1) II-2 (0.5) (1) W-l Al(l〇〇) 例IIM -190 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(C NS) A4規格(210 x 297公隻) 548523 A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明() 表中縮寫4口下: 〇8『1,5-二吖雙環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯 丁?1:2,4,5-三苯基咪唑 TPSA :三苯基锍醋酸鹽 HEP : N-羥乙基六氫吡啶 DIA : 2,6-二異丙基苯胺 DCMA :二環己基甲基胺 LCB :石膽酸第三丁酯 TPA :三苯基胺 TPST :三苯基锍全氟丁烷磺酸鹽 W1 : Megafac F176 (Dainippon化學品及墨汁股份有限公司 所製造,氟原子基質) W-2 : Megafac R08 (Dainippon墨汁及化學品股份有限公司 所製造,氟基質與矽基質) W-3 :聚矽氧烷聚合物KP-34 1 (Shin-Etsu化學股份有限公司 所製造) W-4 ·· Troy Sol S-366 (Troy化學工業公司所製造) 溶劑的縮寫如下。在使用多種溶劑之例子中,比例係以 重量比描述於表中。 A1:丙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯 A2 : 2-庚酮 A3:乙基乙氧基丙酸酯 A4 : γ-丁内酯 Α5 :環己酮 -191 - 衣紙悵尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公I)Line-186-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (tear) Table 14 Example number resin (10 g) Acid generator (II) (g) Acid Generator (III) (g) Other (g) Test (g) Surfactant _g) Weight ratio of solvent 11-76 (26) 11-20 (0.3) IU-32 (0.5) TPI (0.02) Wl Al (100) 11-77 (31) U-10 (0.2) ΙΠ-23 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (80/20) 11-78 (35) 11-9 (0 · 15) ΠΙ-42 (0.3) TPI (0.03) W-2 '' Al / Bl (80/20) Π-79 (42) Π-8 (0.2) ΠΙ-60 (0.2) a5 (0.2) TPI (0 · 03) W-3 A1 (100) Π-80 (3) 11-11 (0.3) Π-40 (0.3) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al / A4 (95/5) Comparative example II-1 (1) Π- 2 (0.5) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) II-2 (1) ΙΠ-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) Π-3 (1) Π- 2 (0 · 5) ΠΙ-2 (0.2) DBN (0.02) Al / Bl (95/5) U4 (1) 11-2 (0.5) ΠΙ-2 (0.2) Wl A1 (100) -187-Paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 at public expense) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (185) Table 15 Examples of acid generator acid Other Numbers of Bioactive Resin Basic Compounds Interface Active Solvents (1) (g) (11) (g) (10 g) (g) Agent (0.03 g) Weight Ratio (g) [II-1 1-2 (0.1 ) U-2 (0.5) (〇 DBN (0.02) Wl A1 / B 1 (95/5) III-2 1-8 (0.15) II-1 (0.6) (2) TPI (0.03) Wl A 1 (100 ) III-3 Ml (0.1) 11-11 (0.6) (3) TPSA (0.02) W-2 A 1 / B 1 (90/10) III4 1-5 (0.2) Π-15 (0.2) (4) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) al (Ol) III-5 1-14 (0.1) II-2 (0.4) (5) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90 / 10) III-6 1-13 (0.2) 11-12 (0.3) (6) TPA (O.Ol) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) ΠΙ-7 1-11 (0.15) Π-17 ( 0.15) ⑺ TPA (0.007) W-4 Al / Bl (50/50) ΙΠ-8 1-10 (0.2) Π-1 (0.4) ⑻ DBN (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (90/10) III -9 1-8 (0.1) Π-1 (0.7) (9) TPI (0.03) Wl A5 / B2 (90/10) LCB (l) ΙΠ-10 1-8 (0.15) Π-14 (0.2) ( 10) TPI (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) III-11 1-11 (0.05) Π-14 (0.7) (Π) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) III- 12 1-5 (0.2) Π-1 (0.3) (12) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-13 1-14 (0.1) Π-1 (0.5) (13) TPI (0.03) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) a5 (0.2) III-14 1-13 (0.2) Π-4 (0.3) (14) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) ΙΠ-15 1-11 (0.15) 11-16 (0.2) (15) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl ( 80/20) ΙΠ-16 1-10 (0.2) Π-1 (0.15) (16) TPA (0.01) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) III-17 1-12 (0.1) II-l ( 0.1) (Π) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-18 1-12 (0.2) U-8 (0.4) (18) DCHA (O.Ol) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) III-19 1-1 (0.1) Π-13 (0.5) (19) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) [11-20 1-17 (0.05) U- 8 (0.5) (20) TPI (0.03) W4 Al / Bl (95/5) III-21 1-2 (0.1) U-2 (0.5) (21) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5 ) III-22 1-8 (0.15) IM (0.6) (22) TPI (0.03) Wl Al / Bl (80/20) III-23 Ml (0.1) II-11 (0.6) (23) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) ΙΠ-24 1-5 (0.2) 11-15 (0.2) (24) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) al (Ol) III- 25 1-14 (0.1) II-2 (0.4) (25) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10) -188-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Table 16) Example No. Acid generator W (g) Acid generator ⑼ (g) Resin (ίο g) Alkali ten compounds (g) Surfactant (0.03 (G) Weight of solvent than others (g) III-26 M3 (0.2) 11-12 (0.3) (26) TP A (0.01) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) III-27 1-11 (0.15 ) 11-17 (0.15) (27) TPA (0.007) W-4 A1 / B 1 (50/50) III-28 1-10 (0.2) II-1 (0.4) (28) DBN (0.02) W- 4 Al / Bl (90/10) III-29 1-8 (0.1) U-1 (0.7) (29) TPI (0.03) Wl A5 / B2 (90/10) LCB (l) ΠΙ-30 1-8 (0.15) Π-14 (0.2) (30) TPI (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-31 Μ 1 (0.05) Π-14 (0.7) (31) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) III-32 1-5 (0.2) Π-1 (0.3) (32) ΤΡΙ (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-33 1-14 (0.1) Π -1 (0.5) (33) TPI (0.03) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) a5 (0.2) III-34 1-13 (0.2) Π-4 (0.3) (34) DBN (0.02) W -3 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-35 1-11 (0.15) 11-16 (0.2) (35) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) III-36 1-10 ( 0.2) Π-1 (0.15) (36) TPA (0.01) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) Π-37 1-12 (0.1) Π-1 (0.1) (37) TPI (0.03) W- 4 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-38 1-12 (0.2) Π-8 (0.4) (38) DCMA (O.Ol) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-39 1-1 (0.1) 11-13 (0.5) (39) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) ΙΠ-40 1-17 (0.05) Π-8 (0.5) (40) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-41 1-2 (0.1) Π-2 (0.5) (41) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) III-42 1-8 (0.15) U-1 (0.6) (42) TPI (0,03) Wl Al / Bl (80/20) IIM3 1-11 (0.1) Π- 11 (0.6) (43) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) III44 1-5 (0.2) Π-15 (0.2) (44) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80 / 20) al (Ol) III-45 1-14 (0.1) Π-2 (0.4) (45) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10) III-46 1-13 (0.2) 11 -12 (0.3) (46) TPA (0.01) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) ΠΙ-47 1-11 (0.15) Π-17 (0 · 15) (47) ΤΡΑ (0.007) W-4 Al / Bl (50/50) III-48 1-10 (0.2) II-1 (0.4) (48) DBN (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (90/10) 111-49 1-8 (0.1) Π-1 (0.7) (49) TPI (0.03) Wl A5 / B2 (90/10) LCB (l) III-50 1-8 (0.15) 11-14 (0.2) (50) TPI (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) -189-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (187)-Table 17 Examples of acid generators Resin Alkali-Soluble Interfacial Resin Sword (g) (Π) (g) (10 g) ( ) Sex agent weight ratio (g) (0.03 g) III-51 1-11 (0.05) 11-14 (0.7) (51) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / B 1 (90/10) III-52 1 -5 (0.2) II-1 (0.3) (52) TPI (0.03) W-2 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-53 1-14 (0.1) II-1 (0.5) (53) TPI (0.03 ) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) a5 (0.2) III-54 1-13 (0.2) 11-4 (0.3) (54) DBN (0.02) W-3 Al / Bl (95/5) III -55 1-11 (0.15) 11-16 (0.2) (55) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) III-56 1-10 (0.2) Π-1 (0.15) (56) TPA (O.Ol) W-4 Al / Bl (80/20) ΙΠ-57 1-12 (0.1) 11-1 (0.1) (57) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΠ-58 1-12 (0.2) 11-8 (0.4) (58) DCMA (O.Ol) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΠ-59 1-1 (0.1) 11-13 (0.5) (59) TPI (0.02) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5) ΠΙ-60 1-17 (0.05) 11-8 (0.5) (60) TPI (0.03) W-4 Al / Bl (95/5 ) ΠΙ-61 1-2 (0.1) Π-2 (0.5) (61) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) 111-62 1-8 (0.15) II-1 (0.6) (62) TPI (0.03) Wl Al / Bl (80/20) ΠΙ-63 1-11 (0.1) 11-11 (0.6) (63) TPSA (0.02) W-2 Al / Bl (90/10) UI-64 1 -5 (0.2) 11-15 (0.2) (64) HEP (0.01) W-2 A3 / B2 (80/20) al (0.1) III-65 1- 14 (0.1) 11-2 (0.4) (65) TPI (0.03) W-3 A2 / B1 (90/10) Π-66 1-13 (0.2) 11-12 (0.3) (66) TPA (O. Ol) W-3 A4 / B1 (90/10) Comparative Example 1-2 (0.1) (1) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) Example mi Comparative Example 11-2 (0.5) (1) DBN (0.02) Wl Al / Bl (95/5) Example m-2 Comparative Example 1-2 (0.1) II-2 (0.5) (1) DBN (0.02) Al / Bl (95/5) f Column III- 3 Comparisons 1-2 (0.1) II-2 (0.5) (1) Wl Al (lOO) Example IIM -190-This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (C NS) A4 specification (210 x 297 male) 548523 A7 B7 _ 5. Description of the invention () The abbreviations in the table are as follows: 〇8 "1,5-diazine bicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene butan? 1: 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole TPSA: triphenylphosphonium acetate HEP: N-hydroxyethylhexahydropyridine DIA: 2,6-diisopropylaniline DCMA: dicyclohexylmethylamine LCB : Tertiary butyl lithocholic acid TPA: Triphenylamine TPST: Triphenylsulfonium perfluorobutane sulfonate W1: Megafac F176 (manufactured by Dainippon Chemical & Ink Co., Ltd., fluorine atom matrix) W-2 : Megafac R08 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemical Co., Ltd., fluorine-based and silicon-based) W-3: polysiloxane polymer KP-34 1 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) W-4 · · Troy Sol S-366 (manufactured by Troy Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The abbreviations of the solvents are as follows. In the case where multiple solvents are used, the ratios are described in the table by weight ratio. A1: Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate A2: 2-heptanone A3: Ethyl ethoxypropionate A4: γ-butyrolactone A5: Cyclohexanone-191-Applicable Chinese national standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 male I)

裝 玎 線 548523 A7 -------__ 五、發明説明(189 ) A6 :醋酸丁酿 B 1 ··丙二醇甲基醚 B2 :乳酸乙g旨 影像評估’ (1) DOF (散焦曝光寬容度) 以旋轉塗覆器將Brewer科技公司所製造的ARC25抗反射 全層以600埃之厚度均勻塗覆在已經六甲基二矽氨烷處理 過之基板上,使該基板在加熱板上1 〇〇 t下乾燥9〇秒,然 後在190T:下加熱乾燥240秒。之後,以旋轉塗覆器將各感 光性組合物塗覆在基板上,乾燥9〇秒(實例丨“至1-8〇及對照 實例1-1至I-4在14〇。(:,實例11]至11-8〇及對照實例至π- 4在130°C,實例ΙΙΙ-1至ΙΠ-66及對照實例ΠΙ]至m-4在135°C ) ’因此獲得厚度為〇.40微米之阻劑薄膜。在此阻劑薄膜透 過光罩以ArF準分子雷射步進器(ISi公司,να : 0.6 (^❾力^/^區域照射”完成曝光“暴光卯秒^例^丨至^ 80及對照貫例1-1至I·4在m〇°c ,實例丨卜丨至⑴⑽及對照實例 II-1至II-4在13(TC,實例III-1至ΠΙ-66及對照實例川^至⑴· 4在135°C )之後,立刻在加熱板上加熱該阻劑薄膜。此外, 在23 C下以2 ·3 8重量%四甲基氫氧化銨水溶液進行阻劑顯 影60秒’以純水清洗30秒並乾燥之’因此獲得阻劑圖案。 以衩製0.1 3微米線-與-間隔(1 / 1)所需照射量可見到〇. 13微米 之散焦曝光寬容度。 (2) 側葉幅度 以旋轉塗覆器將Brewer科技公司所製造的aRC25抗反射 192 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523Installation line 548523 A7 -------__ V. Description of the invention (189) A6: Butyl acetate B 1 ·· Propylene glycol methyl ether B2: Ethyl lactate g Image evaluation '(1) DOF (Defocus exposure Tolerance) Using a spin coater, the entire ARC25 anti-reflection layer manufactured by Brewer Technology Co., Ltd. was uniformly coated at a thickness of 600 angstroms on a hexamethyldisilazane-treated substrate, and the substrate was placed on a hot plate It was dried at 100 t for 90 seconds, and then heated and dried at 190 T for 240 seconds. Thereafter, each photosensitive composition was coated on a substrate with a spin coater, and dried for 90 seconds (Examples 丨 "to 1-80 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to I-4 at 14 °. (:, Examples 11] to 11-8〇 and comparative examples to π-4 at 130 ° C, examples III-1-1 to III-66 and comparative example III] to m-4 at 135 ° C) 'Thus obtained a thickness of 0.40 microns Resist film. Here the resist film is exposed through a photomask using an ArF excimer laser stepper (ISi, να: 0.6 (^ ❾force ^ / ^ area irradiation) to complete the exposure “exposure leap second ^ example ^ ~ to ^ 80 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to I · 4 at m ° C, Examples 丨 Bu 丨 to ⑴⑽ and Comparative Examples II-1 to II-4 at 13 (TC, Examples III-1 to III-66 and Control Example: After the film was heated to 135 ° C, the resist film was immediately heated on a hot plate. In addition, the resist was developed at 23 ° C with a 2.38% by weight aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide 60 In 13 seconds, "wash with pure water for 30 seconds and dry" to obtain a resist pattern. With the required exposure of 0.1 3 microns line-and-interval (1/1), a defocus exposure tolerance of 0.13 microns can be seen (2) The width of the lateral leaves aRC25 anti-reflection manufactured by ewer technology company 192-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523

冷層以6〇〇埃之厚度均勾含帶a 3 &amp;一、 $膺 Χ覆在已經厂甲基二矽氨烷處理 過之基板上,在加熱板上1〇〇t下乾燥該基板9〇秒,然 左190°C下加熱乾燥240秒。夕治 ,ν &gt; “、人在 在 、入 又後,以旋轉塗覆器將各感光 牲組合物塗覆在基板上,乾燥9〇秒(實例卜丨至卜⑽及對照實 例1-1至Ι·4在140°C ,實例對照實例⑹至⑹ 在130°C,賞例III-1至III-66及對照實例ΙΠ•丨至ni-4s135Qc) ,因此獲得厚度為0.40微米之阻劑薄膜。在此阻劑薄膜透 過穿透度為6%之網點相位移光罩以ArF準分子雷射步進哭 (ISI公司,NA · 0.6)¾成曝光,曝光9〇秒(實例Η至及 對照實例1-1至I-4在i4〇t,實例mI-8〇及對照實例Η] 至II-4在130°c,實例111-1至111-66及對照實例川丨至⑴“在 1 35°C )之後,立刻在加熱板上加熱該阻劑薄膜。此外,在 2 3 C下以2 · 3 8重昼%四甲基氫氧化銨水溶液進行阻劑顯影 60秒,以純水清洗30秒並乾燥之,因此獲得接觸孔圖案。 採用以佔空係數1/2之〇.2〇微米光罩尺寸大小打開〇.18微 米接觸孔的照射量作為理想照射量E〇p,從下式可獲得因 照射超過理想照射量造成側葉之相關照射量Es,此用此值 作為側葉幅度。該值愈高,側葉抵抗力愈高。 側葉幅度(〇/〇)= [(Es-Eop)/Eop]x 100 (3)顆粒 令所製得感光性組合物在4°C下靜置1週後,以Lyon公司 所製.造之顆粒計數器計算溶液中所存在粒徑為〇 2微米或更 大的顆粒數目。 __ - 193 - 本紙&amp;尺乂通用中國國家樣準(⑶n成格(2ΐ〇χ 297公楚) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 表18 實例標號 DOF (微米) 側葉幅度(%) 顆粒 1-1 0.6 2 1 &lt;5 1-2 0.6 24 5 1-3 0.6 26 &lt;5 1-4 0.8 29 &lt;5 1-5 0.8 25 &lt;5 1-6 0.8 30 &lt;5 1-7 0.6 28 &lt;5 1-8 0.8 3 1 &lt;5 1-9 0.7 22 &lt;5 1-10 0.9 32 &lt;5 1-11 0.7 21 &lt;5 1-12 0.8 27 &lt;5 M3 0.6 22 &lt;5 1-14 0.8 29 &lt;5 1-15 0.7 28 &lt;5 1-16 0.8 26 &lt;5 1-17 0.9 33 &lt;5 1-18 0.7 30 &lt;5 1-19 0.8 29 &lt;5 1-20 0.8 25 &lt;5 1-21 0.8 24 &lt;5 1-22 0.7 24 &lt;5 1-23 0.8 24 &lt;5 1-24 0.9 33 &lt;5 1-25 0.8 29 &lt;5 -194 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公货) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(192 ) 表19 實例標號 DOF (微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 1-26 0.8 3 1 &lt;5 1-27 0.8 30 &lt;5 1-28 0.7 29 &lt;5 1-29 0.8 25 &lt;5 1-30 0.7 28 &lt;5 1-3 1 0.8 24 &lt;5 1-32 0.8 29 &lt;5 1-33 0.9 26 &lt;5 1-34 0.9 33 &lt;5 1-35 0.8 31 &lt;5 1-36 0.7 28 &lt;5 1-37 0.8 30 &lt;5 1-38 0.7 28 &lt;5 1-39 0.8 29 &lt;5 1-40 0.7 26 &lt;5 1-41 0.6 24 &lt;5 1-42 0.8 27 &lt;5 1-43 0.8 27 &lt;5 1-44 0.9 34 &lt;5 1-45 0.8 28 &lt;5 1-46 0.9 33 &lt;5 1-47 0.8 3 1 &lt; 5 1-48 0.8 30 &lt; 5 1-49 0.8 26 &lt;5 1-50 0.8 3 1 &lt; 5 -195 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(193 ) 表20 實例標號 DOF(微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 1-51 0.7 25 &lt;5 1-52 0.8 30 &lt;5 1-53 0.8 24 &lt;5 1-54 0.8 30 &lt;5 1-55 0.8 3 1 &lt;5 1-56 0,7 28 &lt;5 1-57 0.7 29 &lt;5 1-58 0.7 30 &lt;5 1-59 0.7 25 &lt;5 1-60 0.7 25 &lt;5 1-61 0.7 25 &lt;5 1-62 0.7 27 &lt;5 1-63 0.7 25 &lt;5 1-64 0.9 34 &lt;5 1-65 0.8 30 &lt;5 1-66 0.6 35 &lt;5 1-67 0.8 36 &lt; 5 1-68 0.9 38 &lt;5 1-69 0.8 37 &lt;5 1-70 0.9 39 &lt; 5 1-71 0.8 45 &lt;5 1-72 0.9 41 &lt; 5 ______ 1-73 0.8 40 &lt;5 1-74 0.9 38 &lt;5 1-75 0.8 37 -196 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(194 ) 實例標號 DOF(微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 1-76 0.8 45 &lt;5 1-77 0.9 41 &lt;5 1-78 0.8 40 &lt;5 1-79 0.9 38 &lt;5 1-80 0.8 37 &lt;5 對照實例 1-1 0.4 16 &lt;5 1-2 0.5 12 &lt;5 1-3 0.3 9 &lt;5 1-4 0.4 10 145 -197 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(195 ) 表22 實例標號 DOF (微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 11-1 0.6 23 &lt;5 II-2 0.6 25 10 II-3 0.7 27 &lt;5 II-4 0.8 34 &lt;5 II-5 0.7 29 &lt;5 II-6 0.8 30 &lt;5 ΪΙ-7 0.7 28 &lt;5 II-8 0.8 32 &lt;5 II-9 0.7 27 &lt;5 11-10 0.7 26 &lt;5 II-1 1 0.7 25 &lt;5 11-12 0.8 32 &lt; 5 11-13 0.7 23 &lt;5 11-14 0.8 33 &lt;5 11-15 0.8 29 &lt; 5 11-16 0.8 35 &lt;5 11-17 0.9 34 &lt;5 11-18 0.7 34 &lt;5 11-19 0.8 35 &lt;5 11-20 0.8 38 &lt; 5 11-21 0.8 39 &lt;5 11-22 0.8 40 &lt; 5 11-23 0.8 40 &lt; 5 [1-24 0.9 45 &lt;5 11-25 0.9 44 &lt; 5The cold layer is covered with a thickness of 600 angstroms, with a 3 &amp; one, $ 膺 AX overlaid on the substrate which has been treated with methyldisilazane, and the substrate is dried on the hot plate at 100t. 90 seconds, then left to dry at 190 ° C for 240 seconds. Xizhi, ν &gt; "Persons are in, after and after, each photosensitive animal composition is coated on a substrate with a spin coater, and dried for 90 seconds (Examples 丨 to ⑽ and Comparative Examples 1-1) To I · 4 at 140 ° C, Examples Comparative Examples ⑹ to ⑹ At 130 ° C, Reward Examples III-1 to III-66 and Comparative Examples Ι •• to ni-4s135Qc), so a 0.40 micron thick resist was obtained Thin film. Here, the resist film passes through a dot phase shift mask with a penetration of 6% and is exposed by ArF excimer laser stepping (ISI Corporation, NA · 0.6) and exposed for 90 seconds (examples to and Comparative Examples 1-1 to I-4 are at i4o, Examples mI-8〇 and Comparative Examples Η] to II-4 are at 130 ° C, Examples 111-1 to 111-66 and Comparative Examples are to 1 35 ° C) immediately after heating the resist film on a hot plate. In addition, the resist was developed with a 2.38 wt% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 2 3 C for 60 seconds, washed with pure water for 30 seconds, and dried, thereby obtaining a contact hole pattern. The ideal exposure dose Eop is the exposure dose with an exposure hole of .18 microns opened with a mask size of 1 / 2.20 microns, and the side leaflet can be obtained from the following formula. The relative exposure Es, this value is used as the lateral lobe amplitude. The higher the value, the higher the lateral leaf resistance. Lateral leaf width (〇 / 〇) = [(Es-Eop) / Eop] x 100 (3) Particles. The prepared photosensitive composition was left at 4 ° C for 1 week, and manufactured by Lyon Corporation. The particle counter counts the number of particles with a particle size of 0 2 microns or larger in the solution. __-193-Paper & Ruler General Chinese National Standard (CDn grid (2ΐ〇χ 297 公 楚) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Table 18 Example label DOF (micron) Side leaf width (%) Particle 1-1 0.6 2 1 &lt; 5 1-2 0.6 24 5 1-3 0.6 26 &lt; 5 1-4 0.8 29 &lt; 5 1-5 0.8 25 &lt; 5 1-6 0.8 30 &lt; 5 1-7 0.6 28 &lt; 5 1-8 0.8 3 1 &lt; 5 1-9 0.7 22 &lt; 5 1-10 0.9 32 &lt; 5 1-11 0.7 21 &lt; 5 1-12 0.8 27 &lt; 5 M3 0.6 22 &lt; 5 1-14 0.8 29 &lt; 5 1-15 0.7 28 &lt; 5 1-16 0.8 26 &lt; 5 1-17 0.9 33 &lt; 5 1-18 0.7 30 &lt; 5 1-19 0.8 29 &lt; 5 1-20 0.8 25 &lt; 5 1-21 0.8 24 &lt; 5 1-22 0.7 24 &lt; 5 1-23 0.8 24 &lt; 5 1-24 0.9 33 &lt; 5 1-25 0.8 29 &lt; 5 -194 -This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 public goods) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (192) Table 19 Example label DOF (micron) Side leaf width (%) Particles 1-26 0.8 3 1 &lt; 5 1-27 0.8 30 &lt; 5 1-28 0.7 29 &lt; 5 1-29 0.8 25 &lt; 5 1-30 0.7 28 &lt; 5 1-3 1 0.8 24 &lt; 5 1-32 0.8 29 &lt; 5 1-33 0.9 26 &lt; 5 1-34 0.9 33 &lt; 5 1 -35 0.8 31 &lt; 5 1-36 0.7 28 &lt; 5 1-37 0.8 30 &lt; 5 1-38 0.7 28 &lt; 5 1-39 0.8 29 &lt; 5 1-40 0.7 26 &lt; 5 1-41 0.6 24 &lt; 5 1-42 0.8 27 &lt; 5 1-43 0.8 27 &lt; 5 1-44 0.9 34 &lt; 5 1-45 0.8 28 &lt; 5 1-46 0.9 33 &lt; 5 1-47 0.8 3 1 &lt; 5 1-48 0.8 30 &lt; 5 1-49 0.8 26 &lt; 5 1-50 0.8 3 1 &lt; 5 -195-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (193) Table 20 Example label DOF (micron) Side leaf width (%) Particles 1-51 0.7 25 &lt; 5 1-52 0.8 30 &lt; 5 1-53 0.8 24 &lt; 5 1- 54 0.8 30 &lt; 5 1-55 0.8 3 1 &lt; 5 1-56 0,7 28 &lt; 5 1-57 0.7 29 &lt; 5 1-58 0.7 30 &lt; 5 1-59 0.7 25 &lt; 5 1 -60 0.7 25 &lt; 5 1-61 0.7 25 &lt; 5 1-62 0.7 27 &lt; 5 1-63 0.7 25 &lt; 5 1-64 0.9 34 &lt; 5 1-65 0.8 30 &lt; 5 1-66 0.6 35 &lt; 5 1-67 0.8 36 &lt; 5 1-68 0.9 38 &lt; 5 1-69 0.8 37 &lt; 5 1-70 0.9 39 &lt; 5 1-71 0.8 45 &lt; 5 1-72 0.9 41 &lt; 5 ______ 1-73 0.8 40 &lt; 5 1-74 0.9 38 &lt; 5 1-75 0.8 37 -196-this paper size is applicable National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (194) Example label DOF (micron) Side leaf width (%) Particle 1-76 0.8 45 &lt; 5 1-77 0.9 41 &lt; 5 1-78 0.8 40 &lt; 5 1-79 0.9 38 &lt; 5 1-80 0.8 37 &lt; 5 Comparative Example 1-1 0.4 16 &lt; 5 1-2 0.5 12 &lt; 5 1-3 0.3 9 &lt; 5 1-4 0.4 10 145 -197-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (195) Table 22 Example label DOF (micron) side Leaf amplitude (%) Particles 11-1 0.6 23 &lt; 5 II-2 0.6 25 10 II-3 0.7 27 &lt; 5 II-4 0.8 34 &lt; 5 II-5 0.7 29 &lt; 5 II-6 0.8 30 &lt; 5 ΪΙ-7 0.7 28 &lt; 5 II-8 0.8 32 &lt; 5 II-9 0.7 27 &lt; 5 11-10 0.7 26 &lt; 5 II-1 1 0.7 25 &lt; 5 11-12 0.8 32 &lt; 5 11-13 0.7 23 &lt; 5 11-14 0.8 33 &lt; 5 11-15 0.8 29 &lt; 5 11-16 0.8 35 &lt; 5 11-17 0.9 34 &lt; 5 11-18 0.7 34 &lt; 5 11 -19 0.8 35 &lt; 5 11-20 0.8 38 &lt; 5 11-21 0.8 39 &lt; 5 11-22 0.8 40 &lt; 5 11-23 0.8 40 &lt; 5 [1-24 0.9 45 &lt; 5 11- 25 0.9 44 &lt; 5

裝 玎Pretend

-198 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(196 ) 表23 實例標號 D〇F (微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 11-26 0.8 38 &lt;5 11-27 0.8 41 &lt;5 11-28 0.7 37 &lt;5 11-29 0.8 38 &lt;5 11-30 0.7 37 &lt;5 II-3 1 0.8 37 &lt;5 11-32 0.8 38 &lt;5 11-33 0.9 41 &lt;5 11-34 0.9 40 &lt;5 11-35 0,8 37 &lt;5 11-36 0.7 36 &lt;5 11-37 0.8 37 &lt;5 11-38 0.7 35 &lt;5 11-39 0.8 36 &lt;5 11-40 0.7 35 &lt;5 11-41 0.7 35 &lt;5 11-42 0.8 38 &lt;5 11-43 0.8 37 &lt;5 11-44 0.9 45 &lt; 5 11-45 0.9 46 &lt;5 11-46 0.9 46 &lt; 5 11-47 0.8 39 &lt;5 11-48 0.8 40 &lt; 5 11-49 0.8 41 &lt;5 11-50 0.8 39 &lt;5-198-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (196) Table 23 Example label DOF (micron) Side leaf width (%) Particle 11 -26 0.8 38 &lt; 5 11-27 0.8 41 &lt; 5 11-28 0.7 37 &lt; 5 11-29 0.8 38 &lt; 5 11-30 0.7 37 &lt; 5 II-3 1 0.8 37 &lt; 5 11- 32 0.8 38 &lt; 5 11-33 0.9 41 &lt; 5 11-34 0.9 40 &lt; 5 11-35 0,8 37 &lt; 5 11-36 0.7 36 &lt; 5 11-37 0.8 37 &lt; 5 11- 38 0.7 35 &lt; 5 11-39 0.8 36 &lt; 5 11-40 0.7 35 &lt; 5 11-41 0.7 35 &lt; 5 11-42 0.8 38 &lt; 5 11-43 0.8 37 &lt; 5 11-44 0.9 45 &lt; 5 11-45 0.9 46 &lt; 5 11-46 0.9 46 &lt; 5 11-47 0.8 39 &lt; 5 11-48 0.8 40 &lt; 5 11-49 0.8 41 &lt; 5 11-50 0.8 39 &lt; 5

裝 玎Pretend

-199 -本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(197 ) 表24 實例標號 DOF (微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 ΙΓ-5 1 0.8 38 &lt;5 11-52 0.8 37 &lt;5 11-53 0.8 38 &lt;5 11-54 0.8 37 &lt;5 11-55 0.8 38 &lt;5 11-56 0.8 39 &lt;5 11-57 0.7 39 &lt;5 11-58 0.7 38 &lt;5 11-59 0.7 38 &lt;5 11-60 0.7 38 &lt;5 11-61 0.7 39 &lt;5 11-62 0.7 41 &lt;5 11-63 0.7 40 &lt;5 11-64 0.9 45 &lt; 5 11-65 0.9 48 &lt;5 11-66 0.6 41 &lt; 5 11-67 0.8 36 &lt;5 11-68 0.9 35 &lt;5 11-69 0.8 40 &lt;5 11-70 0.9 38 &lt;5 11-71 0.8 39 &lt; 5 11-72 0.9 37 &lt;5 11-73 0.8 41 &lt; 5 11-74 0.9 35 &lt; 5 11-75 0.8 36 &lt; 5 -200 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(198 ) 表25 實例標號 D〇F (微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 11-76 0.8 35 &lt;5 11-77 0.9 36 &lt;5 11-78 0.8 37 &lt;5 11-79 0.9 38 &lt;5 11-80 0.8 37 &lt;5 對照實例 IM 0.5 18 &lt;5 II-2 0.4 15 &lt;5 II-3 0.5 20 98 II-4 0.2 8 ^_ -201 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(199 ) 表26 實例標號 DOF (微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 III-1 0.6 21 &lt;5 III-2 0.6 22 5 III-3 0.7 27 &lt;5 III-4 0.8 31 &lt;5 III-5 0.8 26 &lt;5 III-6 0.8 28 &lt;5 III-7 0.7 25 &lt;5 III-8 0.8 30 &lt;5 III-9 0.7 26 &lt;5 III-10 0.9 25 &lt;5 ΙΪΙ-1 1 0.7 23 &lt; 5 IIM2 0.8 30 &lt;5 III-13 0.6 21 &lt;5 III-14 0.8 31 &lt; 5 III-15 0.7 28 &lt; 5 III-16 0.8 33 &lt;5 III-17 0.9 32 &lt;5 III-18 0.7 32 &lt; 5 III-19 0.8 34 &lt; 5 III-20 0.8 36 &lt; 5 III-21 0.8 37 &lt; 5 III-22 0.8 39 &lt;5 [11-23 0.8 38 &lt;5 III-24 0.9 43 &lt;5 [11-25 0.8 42 &lt; 5 m 裝 訂-199-The size of this paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (197) Table 24 Example label DOF (micron) Side leaf width (%) Particles 1 0.8 38 &lt; 5 11-52 0.8 37 &lt; 5 11-53 0.8 38 &lt; 5 11-54 0.8 37 &lt; 5 11-55 0.8 38 &lt; 5 11-56 0.8 39 &lt; 5 11-57 0.7 39 &lt; 5 11-58 0.7 38 &lt; 5 11-59 0.7 38 &lt; 5 11-60 0.7 38 &lt; 5 11-61 0.7 39 &lt; 5 11-62 0.7 41 &lt; 5 11-63 0.7 40 &lt; 5 11-64 0.9 45 &lt; 5 11-65 0.9 48 &lt; 5 11-66 0.6 41 &lt; 5 11-67 0.8 36 &lt; 5 11-68 0.9 35 &lt; 5 11-69 0.8 40 &lt; 5 11-70 0.9 38 &lt; 5 11-71 0.8 39 &lt; 5 11-72 0.9 37 &lt; 5 11-73 0.8 41 &lt; 5 11-74 0.9 35 &lt; 5 11-75 0.8 36 &lt; 5 -200 -This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (198) Table 25 Example label DOF (micron) Side leaf width (%) Particles 11-76 0.8 35 &lt; 5 11-77 0.9 36 &lt; 5 11-78 0.8 37 &lt; 5 11-79 0.9 38 &lt; 5 11-80 0.8 37 &lt; 5 Comparative Example IM 0 .5 18 &lt; 5 II-2 0.4 15 &lt; 5 II-3 0.5 20 98 II-4 0.2 8 ^ _ -201-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (199) Table 26 Example label DOF (micron) Side leaf width (%) Particle III-1 0.6 21 &lt; 5 III-2 0.6 22 5 III-3 0.7 27 &lt; 5 III-4 0.8 31 &lt; 5 III-5 0.8 26 &lt; 5 III-6 0.8 28 &lt; 5 III-7 0.7 25 &lt; 5 III-8 0.8 30 &lt; 5 III-9 0.7 26 &lt; 5 III-10 0.9 25 &lt; 5 ΙΪΙ-1 1 0.7 23 &lt; 5 IIM2 0.8 30 &lt; 5 III-13 0.6 21 &lt; 5 III-14 0.8 31 &lt; 5 III-15 0.7 28 &lt; 5 III-16 0.8 33 &lt; 5 III -17 0.9 32 &lt; 5 III-18 0.7 32 &lt; 5 III-19 0.8 34 &lt; 5 III-20 0.8 36 &lt; 5 III-21 0.8 37 &lt; 5 III-22 0.8 39 &lt; 5 [11- 23 0.8 38 &lt; 5 III-24 0.9 43 &lt; 5 [11-25 0.8 42 &lt; 5 m binding

線 -202 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公綮) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇〇 ) 表27 實例標號 D〇F (微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 ΙΙΙ-26 0.8 36 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-27 0,8 39 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-28 0.7 34 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-29 0.8 37 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-30 0.7 36 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-31 0.8 36 &lt;5 ΙΪΙ-32 0.8 37 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-33 0.9 40 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-34 0.9 38 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-35 0.8 36 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-36 0.7 34 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-37 0.8 36 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-38 0.7 34 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-39 Γ 0.8 35 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-40 0.7 33 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-41 0.7 33 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-42 0.8 36 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-43 0.8 36 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-44 0.9 43 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-45 0.9 44 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-46 0.9 44 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-47 0.8 37 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-48 0.8 39 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-49 0.8 40 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-50 0.8 38 &lt; 5 -203 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21ϋ X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(201 ) 表28 實例標號 D〇F (微米) 側葉幅度(% ) 顆粒 III-5 1 0.8 36 &lt;5 III-52 0.8 35 &lt;5 III-53 0.8 36 &lt;5 III-54 0.8 35 &lt;5 III-55 0.8 36 &lt;5 III-56 0.8 37 &lt;5 111^57 0.7 37 &lt;5 111〇8 0.7 35 &lt;5 ΠΙο9 0.7 36 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-60 0.7 35 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-61 0.7 37 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-62 0.7 40 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-63 0.7 38 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-64 0.9 44 &lt;5 ΙΙΙ-65 0.9 46 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-66 0.6 38 &lt;5 對照實例III- 1 0.5 16 &lt; 5 對照實例III-2 0.7 14 &lt; 5 對照實例III-3 0.4 16 93 對照實例III-4 0.5 13 146 -204 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公聲) 202 ) 五、發明説明 從上面結果,可見到下列事實。 側葉抵抗力極佳 本發明組合物的散焦曝光寬容度寬廣 且幾乎不產生顆粒。 另一万面,對照實例中的組合物在散焦曝 葉抵抗力及顆粒產生上比本發明組合物差。 ^ /使用區域照射B寺,本發明帛一個具體實例之正型感光性 砠合物的散焦曝光寬容度寬廣,以網眼相位移光罩進行圖 ,形成時不易造成側葉,而且老化儲存時幾乎不產生顆粒。 製備和 £ 性阻劑 組合物之誶姑 藉表29至3丨中所示上面各合成得到的樹脂(2克)、光酸產 生劑、有機鹼性化合物(胺)(5毫克)及若有需要選用的界面 活性劑(10毫克)如表29至31所示般摻合,以14重量%之固 體内容物濃度溶於表29至31所示溶劑中,經孔徑為〇1微米 之微過濾器過濾之,製得實例〖VdSZVdO及對照實例π] 與IV-2中各正型阻劑組合物。 在對照實例IV-1中,使用依日本專利3042618實例10合成 得到的樹脂,其具有下面所示結構(相當於下文中的樹脂A)。 CH3Line-202-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (200) Table 27 Example number DOF (microns) Side leaf width (% ) Particles ΙΙΙ-26 0.8 36 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-27 0,8 39 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-28 0.7 34 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-29 0.8 37 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-30 0.7 36 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-31 0.8 36 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-32 0.8 37 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-33 0.9 40 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-34 0.9 38 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ35-36 0.8 36 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-36 0.7 34 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-37 0.8 36 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-38 0.7 34 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-39 Γ 0.8 35 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-40 0.7 33 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-41 0.7 33 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-42 0.8 36 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-43 0.8 36 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ -44 0.9 43 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-45 0.9 44 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-46 0.9 44 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-47 0.8 37 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-48 0.8 39 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-49 0.8 40 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-50 0.8 38 &lt; 5 -203-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21ϋ X 297mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (201) Table 28 Example number DOF (micron) Side leaf width (%) Granule III-5 1 0.8 36 &lt; 5 III-52 0.8 35 &lt; 5 III-53 0.8 36 &lt; 5 III-54 0.8 35 &lt; 5 III-55 0.8 36 &lt; 5 III-56 0.8 37 &lt; 5 111 ^ 57 0.7 37 &lt; 5 111〇8 0.7 35 &lt; 5 ΠΙο9 0.7 36 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-60 0.7 35 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-61 0.7 37 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-62 0.7 40 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ63-38 0.7 38 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-64 0.9 44 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-65 0.9 46 &lt; 5 ΙΙΙ-66 0.6 38 &lt; 5 Comparative Example III- 1 0.5 16 &lt; 5 Comparative Example III-2 0.7 14 &lt; 5 Comparative Example III-3 0.4 16 93 Control Example III-4 0.5 13 146 -204-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) 202) 5. Description of the invention From the above results, the following facts can be seen. Excellent lateral leaf resistance The composition of the present invention has a wide defocus exposure tolerance and produces almost no particles. On the other hand, the composition of the comparative example was inferior to the composition of the present invention in resistance to defocus exposure and particle generation. ^ / Use area to illuminate Temple B. The positive desensitization of a positive photosensitive compound of a specific example of the present invention has a wide tolerance for defocus exposure, and is mapped with a mesh phase shift mask. It is not easy to cause side leaves when it is formed, and it is aged and stored. Hardly produces particles. Preparation and composition of the resist composition are shown in Tables 29 to 3 (2 g), the resin (2 g), photoacid generator, organic basic compound (amine) (5 mg) and The required surfactant (10 mg) is blended as shown in Tables 29 to 31, dissolved in a solvent shown in Tables 29 to 31 at a solid content concentration of 14% by weight, and filtered through a pore size of 0 μm The filter was used to prepare Examples [VdSZVdO and Comparative Example π] and each positive-type resist composition in IV-2. In Comparative Example IV-1, a resin synthesized in accordance with Example 10 of Japanese Patent 3042618 was used, which had the structure shown below (equivalent to Resin A hereinafter). CH3

(樹脂 A,x=0.7,y=0.3,Mw= 9,500) -205 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7(Resin A, x = 0.7, y = 0.3, Mw = 9,500) -205-This paper is compliant with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(204 ) 表29 實例 編號 樹脂 光酸產生劑 (毫克) 溶劑 界面活 性劑 胺 IV-1 71 M/IIM2 (25/30) S1 1 1 IV-2 72 I-2/II-4 (42/30) S1 4 2 IV-3 73 I-2/II-1 (28/40) S1/S5 (80/20) 2 3 IV-4 74 III-3/II-7 (40/60) S1/S7 (95/5) 5 4 IV-5 75 I-5/II-5 (32/30) S1/S2 (85/15) 3 5 IV-6 76 111-10/11-10(45/48) S1/S9 (92/8) 2 6 IV-7 77 I-6/II-8 (40/40) S1/S5/S8 (80/13/7) 1 6 IV-8 78 I-3/III-2 (40/20) S1/S2/S8 (75/15/10) 2 6 IV-9 79 III-3/IM0 (62/20) S2/S3 (60/40) 5 5 IV-10 80 IIM7/II-9 (45/25) S2/S6 (70/30) 5 3 IV-11 81 I-8/IIM1 (36/25) S1/S2 (82/18) 3 4/5(1/1) IV-12 82 111-1/11-19 (68/35) S1/S4 (65/35) 5 5 IV-13 83 1-10/IIl· 1 (40/40) S1/S5 (75/25) 2 4 IV-14 84 111-1/111-8 (50/20) S1 1 1 IV-15 85 I-11/III-2 (34/15) S1/S6 (80/20) 2 1 IV-16 86 III-1/IM1 (63/30) S1/S9 (90/10) 5 2 IV-17 87 I-12/IIM (41/25) S1/S8 (92/8) 5 3 IV-18 88 1-18/11-14 (40/35) S1/S2/S9 (78/18/4) 3 4 IV-19 89 I-17/III-2 (37/30) S1/S5/S10 (75/20/5) 3 5 IV-20 90 111-3/11-12 (55/60) Sl/S7(93/7) 5 4/5 (2/1) IV-21 91 I-19/III-7 (40/5) S1/S6/S8 (80/16/4) 5 4 IV-22 92 1-21/11-18 (30/60) S2/S3 (70/30) 2 6 IV-23 93 1-20/11-14 (34/38) S2/S6/S9 (60/25/15) 1 6 IV-24 94 III-3/IM1 (58/60) S2/S6 (85/15) 3 5 IV-25 95 111-1/11-10 (60/45) S2/S3/S7 (70/22/8) 5 4 -207 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公赘) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(205 ) 表30 實例 編號 樹脂 光酸產生劑 (毫克) 溶劑 界面活 性劑 胺 IV-26 96 IIM/IM1 (60/60) S4/S2 (80/20) 4 3 IV-27 97 I-21/III-2 (20/30) S4/S5/S8 (65/35/5) 3 2 IV-28 98 1-15/11-19 (43/38) S4/S2/S9 (62/35/3) 2 1 IV-29 99 I-2/III-5 (32/10) S4/S5 (70/30) 1 2 IV-30 71 I-1/III-4 (5/40) S1/S6 (80/20) 1 4 IV-31 72 1-6/111-6 (40/12) S2/S3/S8 (72/18/10) 5 5 IV-32 73 III-3/II-7 (60/35) S1/S6/S9 (70/20/10) 5 5 IV-33 74 1-7/11-10(38/15) S2/S6/S1 (75/20/5) 5 6 IV-34 75 1-11/11-8 (40/30) S4/S2 (80/20) 5 6 IV-35 76 I-12/IV-12 (39/11) S4/S6/S9 (75/18/7) 5 4 IV-36 77 III-3/II-12 (70/30) S4/S5 (90/10) 3 5 IV-37 78 M3/IM1 (40/28) S4/S2/S7 (80/16/4) 2 6 IV-38 79 IIM7/II-13 (65/40) S4/S6 (85/15) 1 1 IV-39 80 IV-1/II-20 (48/40) S4/S6/S8 (78/18/4) 1 2 IV-40 81 1-14/111-15 (36/30) S4/S6 (75/25) 1 1 IV-41 82 IV-3/II-22 (75/30) S4/S6/S7 (70/26/4) 2 1 IV-42 83 I-17/11-15 (34/48) S1/S3 (70/30) 2 2 IV-43 84 111-14/11-14(40/30) S1/S2/S8 (68/30/2) 3 4 IV-44 85 1-8/11-10 (42/35) Sl/S7(92/8) 5 3 IV-45 86 M4/III-1 (35/34) S1/S2/S7 (70/26/4) 5 4 IV-46 87 I-9/II-11 (45/45) S2/S6/S7 (60/28/12) 5 3/5(1/1) IV-47 88 I-7/II-1 1 (33/60) S1/S5/S8 (65/30/5) 1 1/6(1/1) IV-48 89 111-1/11-10 (58/40) S2/S6/S8 (60/30/10) 1 5 IV-49 90 M1/II-I 1 (35/70) S1/S5/S9 (70/24/6) 1 4 IVoO 91 III-3/II-8 (45/68) S4/S2/S7 (80/12/8) 1 2 -208 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家檫準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(206 ) 表3 1 實例 編5虎 樹脂 光酸產生劑 (毫克) 溶劑 界面活 性劑 胺 IV-51 92 1-12/111-2 (32/80) S1/S5/S8 (65/35/5) 5 2 IV-52 93 III-3/II-7 (80/45) S1/S6/S9 (70/25/5) 5 3 IV-53 94 I-5/III-2 (38/25) S4/S6/S7 (65/30/5) 3 4 IV-54 95 III-3/II-8 (72/50) S4/S6/S8 (70/28/2) 3 5 IV-55 96 I-8/II-9 (36/48) S4/S2/S7 (70/20/10) 1 6 IV-56 97 III-3/II-10 (60/40) S4/S6/S9 (65/27/5) 1 6 IV-57 98 I-6/III-1 (42/32) S1/S7 (94/6) 2 4 IV-58 99 111-3/11-11 (62/40) S1/S7 (96/4) 2 3 IV-59 71 1-8/11-12 (30/38) S1 1 IV-60 72 M0/II-11 (32/60) S1 ' 5 對照實例 IV-1 樹脂A 1-1 (20) S1 對照實例 IV-2 樹脂B 化合物(A)(50) S1 3 -209 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (204) Table 29 Example number Resin photoacid generator (mg) Solvent surfactant amine IV-1 71 M / IIM2 (25/30) S1 1 1 IV-2 72 I-2 / II-4 (42/30) S1 4 2 IV-3 73 I-2 / II-1 (28/40) S1 / S5 (80/20) 2 3 IV-4 74 III-3 / II-7 (40 / 60) S1 / S7 (95/5) 5 4 IV-5 75 I-5 / II-5 (32/30) S1 / S2 (85/15) 3 5 IV-6 76 111-10 / 11-10 (45/48) S1 / S9 (92/8) 2 6 IV-7 77 I-6 / II-8 (40/40) S1 / S5 / S8 (80/13/7) 1 6 IV-8 78 I -3 / III-2 (40/20) S1 / S2 / S8 (75/15/10) 2 6 IV-9 79 III-3 / IM0 (62/20) S2 / S3 (60/40) 5 5 IV -10 80 IIM7 / II-9 (45/25) S2 / S6 (70/30) 5 3 IV-11 81 I-8 / IIM1 (36/25) S1 / S2 (82/18) 3 4/5 ( 1/1) IV-12 82 111-1 / 11-19 (68/35) S1 / S4 (65/35) 5 5 IV-13 83 1-10 / IIl · 1 (40/40) S1 / S5 ( 75/25) 2 4 IV-14 84 111-1 / 111-8 (50/20) S1 1 1 IV-15 85 I-11 / III-2 (34/15) S1 / S6 (80/20) 2 1 IV-16 86 III-1 / IM1 (63/30) S1 / S9 (90/10) 5 2 IV-17 87 I-12 / IIM (41/25) S1 / S8 (92/8) 5 3 IV -18 88 1-18 / 11-14 (40/35) S1 / S2 / S9 (78/18/4) 3 4 IV-19 89 I-17 / III-2 (37/30) S1 / S5 / S10 (75/20/5) 3 5 IV-20 90 111- 3 / 11-12 (55/60) Sl / S7 (93/7) 5 4/5 (2/1) IV-21 91 I-19 / III-7 (40/5) S1 / S6 / S8 (80 / 16/4) 5 4 IV-22 92 1-21 / 11-18 (30/60) S2 / S3 (70/30) 2 6 IV-23 93 1-20 / 11-14 (34/38) S2 / S6 / S9 (60/25/15) 1 6 IV-24 94 III-3 / IM1 (58/60) S2 / S6 (85/15) 3 5 IV-25 95 111-1 / 11-10 (60 / 45) S2 / S3 / S7 (70/22/8) 5 4 -207-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 public and redundant) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (205) Table 30 Example Resin Photoacid Generator (mg) Solvent Surfactant Amine IV-26 96 IIM / IM1 (60/60) S4 / S2 (80/20) 4 3 IV-27 97 I-21 / III-2 (20 / 30) S4 / S5 / S8 (65/35/5) 3 2 IV-28 98 1-15 / 11-19 (43/38) S4 / S2 / S9 (62/35/3) 2 1 IV-29 99 I-2 / III-5 (32/10) S4 / S5 (70/30) 1 2 IV-30 71 I-1 / III-4 (5/40) S1 / S6 (80/20) 1 4 IV- 31 72 1-6 / 111-6 (40/12) S2 / S3 / S8 (72/18/10) 5 5 IV-32 73 III-3 / II-7 (60/35) S1 / S6 / S9 ( 70/20/10) 5 5 IV-33 74 1-7 / 11-10 (38/15) S2 / S6 / S1 (75/20/5) 5 6 IV-34 75 1-11 / 11-8 ( 40/30) S4 / S2 (80/20) 5 6 IV-35 76 I-12 / IV-12 (39/11) S4 / S6 / S9 (75/18/7) 5 4 IV-36 77 III- 3 / II-12 (70/30) S4 / S5 (90/10) 3 5 IV-37 78 M3 / IM1 (40/28) S4 / S2 / S7 (80/16/4) 2 6 IV-38 79 IIM7 / II-13 (65/40) S4 / S6 (85/15) 1 1 IV-39 80 IV-1 / II-20 (48/40) S4 / S6 / S8 (78/18/4) 1 2 IV- 40 81 1-14 / 111-15 (36/30) S4 / S6 (75/25) 1 1 IV-41 82 IV-3 / II-22 (75/30) S4 / S6 / S7 (70/26 / 4) 2 1 IV-42 83 I-17 / 11-15 (34/48) S1 / S3 (70/30) 2 2 IV-43 84 111-14 / 11-14 (40/30) S1 / S2 / S8 (68/30/2) 3 4 IV-44 85 1-8 / 11-10 (42/35) Sl / S7 (92/8) 5 3 IV-45 86 M4 / III-1 (35/34) S1 / S2 / S7 (70/26/4) 5 4 IV-46 87 I-9 / II-11 (45/45) S2 / S6 / S7 (60/28/12) 5 3/5 (1/1 ) IV-47 88 I-7 / II-1 1 (33/60) S1 / S5 / S8 (65/30/5) 1 1/6 (1/1) IV-48 89 111-1 / 11-10 (58/40) S2 / S6 / S8 (60/30/10) 1 5 IV-49 90 M1 / II-I 1 (35/70) S1 / S5 / S9 (70/24/6) 1 4 IVoO 91 III-3 / II-8 (45/68) S4 / S2 / S7 (80/12/8) 1 2 -208-The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (206) Table 3 1 Example series 5 Tiger resin photoacid generator (mg) Solvent surfactant amine IV-51 92 1-12 / 111-2 (32/80) S1 / S5 / S8 (65 / 35/5) 5 2 IV-52 93 III-3 / II-7 (80/45) S1 / S6 / S9 (70/25/5) 5 3 IV-53 94 I-5 / III-2 (38/25) S4 / S6 / S7 (65/30/5) 3 4 IV-54 95 III-3 / II-8 (72/50) S4 / S6 / S8 (70/28/2) 3 5 IV-55 96 I-8 / II -9 (36/48) S4 / S2 / S7 (70/20/10) 1 6 IV-56 97 III-3 / II-10 (60/40) S4 / S6 / S9 (65/27/5) 1 6 IV-57 98 I-6 / III-1 (42/32) S1 / S7 (94/6) 2 4 IV-58 99 111-3 / 11-11 (62/40) S1 / S7 (96/4 ) 2 3 IV-59 71 1-8 / 11-12 (30/38) S1 1 IV-60 72 M0 / II-11 (32/60) S1 '5 Comparative Example IV-1 Resin A 1-1 (20 ) S1 Comparative Example IV-2 Resin B Compound (A) (50) S1 3 -209-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7

五、發明説明(207 ) W -1 ·· Megafac F 1 76 (Dainippon化學品及墨汁月泛八 物有限7入^ 所製造,氟原子基質) A司 W-2 : Megafac R08 (Dainippon 墨汁及化學品股 彳77有限八 所製造,氟基質與矽基質) A司 W-3:聚矽氡燒聚合物KP-341 (Shin-Etsu化學f八 所製造) 々有限公司 W-4 : Troy Sol S-366 (Troy化學工業公司所製造) 作為胺: 1 : 1,5-二吖雙環[4.3.0]壬-5·烯(DBN) 2 ··雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-六氫吡啶)癸二酸酉旨 3 :三-正丁基胺 4 :三苯基味峻 5 :安替比林 6 : 2,6-二異丙基苯胺 作為溶劑: S1:丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯 52 :乳酸乙酯 53 :乳酸丁酯 54 : 2-庚酮 S5:丙二醇單甲基醚 S6:乙基乙氧基丙酸酯 S7 : γ-丁内酯 S 8 :碳酸次乙酯 S 9 :碳酸次丙酯 -210 - 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A.7 B7V. Description of the invention (207) W -1 · Megafac F 1 76 (manufactured by Dainippon Chemicals and Ink Co., Ltd., 7 atom ^, manufactured by fluorine atom matrix) Division A W-2: Megafac R08 (Dainippon Ink and Chemical Product Co., Ltd. 77 Co., Ltd., fluorine matrix and silicon matrix) Division A W-3: polysilicon polymer KP-341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Co., Ltd. W-4: Troy Sol S -366 (manufactured by Troy Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) As an amine: 1: 1,5-diazinebicyclo [4.3.0] non-5 · ene (DBN) 2 ·· bis (1,2,2,6,6- Pentamethyl-4-hexahydropyridine) Sebacic acid Purpose 3: Tri-n-butylamine 4: Triphenyl Weijun 5: Antipyrine 6: 2,6-diisopropylaniline as solvent: S1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 52: ethyl lactate 53: butyl lactate 54: 2-heptanone S5: propylene glycol monomethyl ether S6: ethyl ethoxypropionate S7: γ-butyrolactone S 8: Ethylene carbonate S 9: Ethylene carbonate-210-This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 548523 A.7 B7

五、發明説明(2〇8 ) 化合物(A )V. Description of the invention (208) Compound (A)

评估試驗 以旋轉塗覆器將ARC25 (Brewer科技公司所製造)以3〇毫 微米之厚度塗覆在矽晶圓上並乾燥之,然後以旋轉塗覆器 將將製得的正型阻劑組合物溶液塗覆其上。使用樹脂71至 80之^ 在1 3〇 c下乾燥9〇秒,其他樣品則在140 °C下乾燥 90秒。因此製得厚度為約0.4微米之正型感光性薄膜。以 ArF準分子雷射(193亳微米)進行各阻劑之曝光。曝光後在 120 C下熱處理使用樹脂71至80之樣品90秒,在130°C下熱 處理其他樣品90秒,然後以2.38重量%四甲基氫氧化銨水 洛液顯影之’以蒸餾水清洗之,因此獲得阻劑圖案輪廓。 以掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察因此所獲得係晶圓之阻劑 圖案並如下評估之。 坪估結果係表示於下面表32至35中。 PED安定忡 復製0.1 3微米線圖案之曝光量所造成線寬之變動係數(令 /、在曝光後於23 C下靜置6 〇分鐘)係由下式獲得,而且pED 士足性係由所得值進行評估。 -211 -Evaluation test: A spin coater was used to coat ARC25 (manufactured by Brewer Technology) on a silicon wafer at a thickness of 30 nm and dried. Then, the prepared positive resist was combined by a spin coater. A chemical solution is coated thereon. Resins 71 to 80 were used for 90 seconds at 130 ° C, and other samples were dried at 140 ° C for 90 seconds. Thus, a positive-type photosensitive film having a thickness of about 0.4 micrometers was prepared. ArF excimer laser (193 亳 microns) was used to expose each resist. After exposure, heat treat samples using resins 71 to 80 at 120 C for 90 seconds, heat treat other samples at 130 ° C for 90 seconds, and then develop them with 2.38% by weight tetramethylammonium hydroxide hydrochloride solution to wash them with distilled water. A resist pattern profile is thus obtained. The resist pattern of the thus obtained wafer was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and evaluated as follows. The floor evaluation results are shown in Tables 32 to 35 below. The coefficient of variation of the line width caused by the exposure of the PED to the 0.1 3 micron line pattern (let /, let stand for 60 minutes at 23 C after exposure) is obtained from the following formula, and the pED foot-footing is obtained from Value for evaluation. -211-

548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇9 ) PED安定性(%) = |(曝光後已老化圖案之線寬(0.13微米))-(曝 光後經立刻熱處理之線寬)!/(〇· 13微米)x 10〇 PED隨時调流逝之巒動 評估令正型阻劑組合物在4°C下靜置1週的PED安定性。 藉由下式可獲得儲存前後之線寬的雙動係數並可以所得值 評估PED隨時間流逝之變動。 PED隨時間流逝之變動(%)=|(老化前之PED安定性(%))-(老化後 之PET安定性(%))|/(老化前之PED安定性(%)) x 1〇〇 老化前後之靈敏唐蠻動 因此評估剛製得(老化前之曝光量)後及使其在4°C下靜 置1週後(老化前之曝光量)之正型阻劑組合物的靈敏度並 可藉依照下式所得值評估靈敏度的變動係數。 靈敏度之變動係數(% )叫(老化前之曝光量)-(老化後之曝 光量)|/(老化前之曝光量)x 100 側葉抵抗力 經由網點相位移光罩將0.22微米之圖案解析成〇.2〇微米 並可見到0· 1 8微米之圖案。藉下列標準完成評估。 〇 :完全無見到側葉。 見到些微側葉。 X :明顯見到側葉。 洞距依賴性 在0· 16微米之接觸孔圖案(精細圖案)及獨立的接觸孔圖 案(粗圖案)中,獲得可容忍〇.2〇微米±10%之焦點深度重疊 範圍。此範圍愈大,洞距依賴性愈好。 曝光幅唐 -212 - 本紙張尺度適中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公货) 548523 五、發明説明 210 ) A7 B7548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (209) PED stability (%) = | (line width of aging pattern after exposure (0.13 microns))-(line width of heat treated immediately after exposure)! / (〇 · 13 microns) x 10〇 PED adjusts the lapse of the mountain at any time. The stability of the PED was evaluated by allowing the positive resist composition to stand at 4 ° C for 1 week. The following formula can be used to obtain the double-action coefficient of the line width before and after storage, and the value can be used to evaluate the change of PED over time. PED change over time (%) = | (PED stability before aging (%))-(PET stability after aging (%)) | / (PED stability before aging (%)) x 1〇 〇 Sensitive action before and after aging. Therefore, the sensitivity of the positive resist composition was evaluated immediately after the preparation (exposure before aging) and after leaving it to stand at 4 ° C for 1 week (exposure before aging). The coefficient of variation of sensitivity can be evaluated by the value obtained according to the following formula. The coefficient of variation of the sensitivity (%) is called (exposure before aging)-(exposure after aging) | / (exposure before aging) x 100 side leaf resistance through the dot phase shift mask to analyze the 0.22 micron pattern It was 0.2 microns and a pattern of 0.18 microns was visible. Complete the assessment by the following criteria. 〇: No lateral leaves were seen at all. See slightly lateral leaves. X: Lateral lobes are clearly visible. Pitch dependence In the contact hole pattern (fine pattern) of 0.16 micrometers and the independent contact hole pattern (coarse pattern), a depth of focus overlap range that can tolerate 0.20 micrometers ± 10% is obtained. The larger this range is, the better the hole distance dependency is. Exposure width Tang -212-This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 public goods) 548523 V. Description of the invention 210) A7 B7

以百分比(%)表示複製(M6微米± ι〇%線寬之曝光量範圍 除以理想曝光量所獲得之值,並以複製〇·16微米接:^之 曝光量作為理想曝光量。此值愈大,曝光量變化所造成之 線寬變化愈/ J、。 ί專膜降低均勾度 上面所獲得0.16微米之接觸孔利用8/ 2之chf3/ 〇2電漿進 行60秒蝕刻,並以SEM觀察所得樣品之截面及表面。藉下 列標準完成許估。 X :產生類似針孔的缺陷(蝕刻預定不進行加工部份之下層)。 -:表面產生龜裂但不見缺陷且伴隨變形的孔洞。 〇 :表面極少龜裂且孔洞無變形。 -213 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家擦準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(211 ) 表32 實例 編號 PED安 定性 (%) 靈敏度 變動 (%) PED隨老 化變動 (%) 網眼曝光寬 容度(側葉 抵抗力) 洞距依賴 性(微米) 曝光 幅度 (%) 薄膜降 低均 勻度 IV-1 5 8 6 0 0.6 9 - IV-2 5 9 6 0 0.5 7 - IV-3 4 6 5 0 0.6 9 - IV-4 4 6 5 0 0.6 9 - IV-5 4 6 5 0 0.6 9 - IV-6 4 6 5 0 0.6 9 - IV-7 4 5 4 0 0.6 9 - IV-8 4 5 4 0 0.6 9 - IV-9 5 6 5 0 0.6 9 - IV-10 5 6 5 0 0.6 9 - IV-11 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-12 4 7 5 0 0.6 10 0 IV-13 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-14 4 7 5 0 0.6 10 0 IV-15 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-16 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-17 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 ,1 IV-18 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 - 0 IV-19 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-20 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 i 裝 訂The percentage (%) represents the value obtained by copying (the exposure range of the M6 micron ± ι% line width divided by the ideal exposure amount, and the copying exposure amount of 0.16 micron is used as the ideal exposure amount. This value The larger the change, the more the line width caused by the change in the exposure. / J ,. 专 Special film reduces the uniformity. The contact hole of 0.16 micrometers obtained above is etched with 8/2 chf3 / 〇2 plasma for 60 seconds. Observe the cross-section and surface of the obtained sample by SEM. The estimation is completed by the following standards. X: Pinhole-like defects (the part underneath the etching is not processed).-: Holes with cracks on the surface but no defects and accompanying deformation 〇: The surface is rarely cracked and the holes are not deformed. -213-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard for Scrubbing (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (211) Table 32 Example number PED Stability (%) Sensitivity change (%) PED change with aging (%) Mesh exposure latitude (side leaf resistance) Pitch dependence (micron) Exposure range (%) Thin film reduction uniformity IV-1 5 8 6 0 0.6 9-IV-2 5 9 6 0 0.5 7-IV-3 4 6 5 0 0.6 9-IV-4 4 6 5 0 0.6 9-IV-5 4 6 5 0 0.6 9-IV-6 4 6 5 0 0.6 9-IV-7 4 5 4 0 0.6 9-IV-8 4 5 4 0 0.6 9-IV-9 5 6 5 0 0.6 9-IV-10 5 6 5 0 0.6 9-IV-11 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-12 4 7 5 0 0.6 10 0 IV-13 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-14 4 7 5 0 0.6 10 0 IV-15 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-16 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-17 4 5 4 0 0.6 10, 1 IV-18 3 4 3 0 0.6 10-0 IV-19 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-20 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 i Staple

線 -214 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(212 ) 表33 實例 編號 PED安 定性 (%) 靈敏度 變動 (%) PED隨 老化變動 (%) 網眼曝光寬 容度(側葉 抵抗力) 洞距依 賴性 (微米) 曝光 幅度 (%) 薄膜降 低均 勻度 IV-21 4 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-22 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-23 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-24 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-25 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-26 4 5 4 0 0.5 8 0 IV-27 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-28 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-29 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-30 5 7 5 0 0.6 10 - IV-31 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 - IV-32 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 - IV-33 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 - IV-34 5 7 5 0 0.6 10 - IV-35 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 - IV-36 5 7 5 0 0.6 10 - IV-37 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 - IV-38 5 7 5 0 0.6 10 - IV-39 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 - IV-40 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0Line-214-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (212) Table 33 Example number PED stability (%) Sensitivity change (%) PED with aging Variation (%) Mesh exposure latitude (side leaf resistance) Pitch dependence (micron) Exposure width (%) Film uniformity reduction IV-21 4 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-22 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-23 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-24 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-25 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-26 4 5 4 0 0.5 8 0 IV-27 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-28 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-29 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-30 5 7 5 0 0.6 10-IV-31 4 5 4 0 0.6 10-IV-32 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 -IV-33 4 5 4 0 0.6 10-IV-34 5 7 5 0 0.6 10-IV-35 4 5 4 0 0.6 10-IV-36 5 7 5 0 0.6 10-IV-37 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 -IV-38 5 7 5 0 0.6 10-IV-39 4 5 4 0 0.6 10-IV-40 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0

裝 玎Pretend

線 -215 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公f ) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(213 ) 表34 實例 編號 PED 安定性 (%) 靈敏度 變動 (%) PED隨老 化變動 (%) 網眼曝光寬 容度(側葉 抵抗力) 洞距依 賴性 (微米) 曝光 幅度 (%) 薄膜降 低均 勻度 IV-41 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-42 4 6 5 0 0.6 10 0 IV-43 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-44 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-45 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-46 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-47 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-48 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-49 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-50 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-51 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-52 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-53 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-54 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-55 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-56 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-57 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-58 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-59 6 10 7 0 0.4 6 - IV-60 6 11 6 0 0.5 7 - -216 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公货) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(214 ) 表3 5 實例 PED 靈敏度 PED隨 網眼曝光寬 洞距依 曝光 薄膜降 編號 安定性 變動 老化變 容度(側葉 賴性 幅度 低均 (%) (%) 動(%) 抵抗力) (微米) (%) 勻度 對照實例 10 25 15 X 0.2 2 X IV-1 對照實例 15 20 17 X 0.2 3 X IV-2 從上述結果明顯可見,本發明組合物在網眼曝光寬容度 、洞距依賴性與曝光幅度上表現極佳,因此可防止因老化 儲存所造成之靈敏度變動。此外,本發明組合物呈現極佳 PED安定性及PED隨時間流逝之安定性,因此可防止因老 化所造成之PED變動,而且當樹脂進行氧化蝕刻時,該組 合物在薄膜降低均勾度上也表現傑出。 本發明第二個具體實例之組合物對遠紫外線,特別是對 波長為193毫微米之ArF準分子雷射具有寬容度,而且在網 眼曝光寬容度、洞距依賴性與曝光幅度上表現極佳,因此 可防止因老化儲存所造成之靈敏度變動。此外,本發明組 合物呈現極佳PED安定性,因此可防止PED因老化而變動 ,而且當樹脂進行氧化蝕刻時,該組合物在薄膜降低均勻 度上也表現傑出。 因此,本發明組合物可完美地用於使用遠紫外線,包括 -217 - 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 548523 A7 B7 五、發明説明(215 )Line-215-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male f) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (213) Table 34 Example number PED Stability (%) Sensitivity change (%) PED varies with Aging change (%) Mesh exposure latitude (side leaf resistance) Pitch dependence (micron) Exposure range (%) Film uniformity reduction IV-41 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-42 4 6 5 0 0.6 10 0 IV-43 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-44 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-45 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-46 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-47 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-48 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-49 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-50 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-51 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-52 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-53 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-54 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-55 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-56 3 4 3 0 0.6 10 0 IV-57 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-58 4 5 4 0 0.6 10 0 IV-59 6 10 7 0 0.4 6-IV-60 6 11 6 0 0.5 7--216-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public goods) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (214) Table 3 5 Example PED Sensitivity PED decreases with the exposure width of the mesh depending on the exposure film No. Stability change Aging and volume change (low average width of lateral leaf (%) (%) dynamic (%) resistance) (micron) (%) uniformity control example 10 25 15 X 0.2 2 X IV-1 control Example 15 20 17 X 0.2 3 X IV-2 It is obvious from the above results that the composition of the present invention exhibits excellent performance in mesh exposure latitude, hole pitch dependence, and exposure range, and thus can prevent sensitivity caused by aging storage. change. In addition, the composition of the present invention exhibits excellent PED stability and stability of PED over time, so it can prevent PED changes caused by aging, and when the resin is oxidized and etched, the composition reduces the uniformity of the film. Also perform outstandingly. The composition of the second specific example of the present invention has latitude to far ultraviolet rays, especially to ArF excimer lasers with a wavelength of 193 nm, and exhibits extreme tolerance in mesh exposure latitude, hole pitch dependence, and exposure range. It can prevent sensitivity changes caused by aging storage. In addition, the composition of the present invention exhibits excellent PED stability, thereby preventing PED from changing due to aging, and the composition is also excellent in reducing the uniformity of the film when the resin is oxidized and etched. Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be perfectly used for the use of far ultraviolet rays, including -217-This paper size is applicable to National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 548523 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (215)

ArF準分子雷射曝光之微影蝕刻中。 熟諳此技 離其精神 的外來專 當本發明已藉參考其特定實例詳細描述過時, 者將清楚了解其中可進行各種改變及改良而不背 與範圍。 各及每個本專利申請案中曾宣稱之外來優先權 利申請案全文係如完全提出之引用方式併入本文 -218 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)ArF excimer laser exposure lithography. Foreign experts familiar with this technology and its spirit When the present invention has been described in detail with reference to specific examples thereof, it will be clearly understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope. Each and every patent application that has been declared in this patent application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. -218-This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm).

Claims (1)

548523 申請專利範園 1 ·種正型感光性組合物,其包含: (:)1光化射線與輕射中之一照射時可產生 屋生劑; (β) 松子脂·具有一單環或多日匕γ J . 平衣4夕J衣月日壞狀烴結構;且可 在酸的作用下分解以增加鹼性顯影劑中之溶解度; (c) 一驗性化合物;及 (D) —含有至少氯原子與矽原子中之一的界面活性劑; 、其中孩酸產生劑(A)包含至少兩種選自由不具芳族環 之锍鹽化合物、三芳基锍鹽化合物及一具有苯甲醯甲 基ilL鹽結構之化合物組成之群的化合物。 2 ·如申凊專利範圍第1項之正型感光性組合物,其包含(E) 一種溶劑温合物,該混合物包含: 一含有#i基之溶劑;及 一不含基之溶劑。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之正型感光性組合物,其中該鹼 性化合物(C)包含一種具有至少一選自由咪唑結構、二 雙環結構、鑌氫氧化物結構、鑌幾酸鹽結構及苯胺 結構組成之結構的化合物。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之正型感光性組合物,其另外包 含(F)—種低分子量解離抑制的化合物,其具有:3,000 或更少之分子量;及一在酸的作用可分解之基圑以增 加在驗性辱員影劑中之溶解度。 5 ·如申請專琍範圍第1項之正型感光性組合物,其中該酸 產生劑(A )包含三芳基锍鹽化合物及具有笨甲醯甲基锍 -219 - 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標养(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 A B c D 六、申請專利範圍 鹽結構之化合物。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項之正型感光性組合物,其中該酸 產生劑(A)包含不具芳族環之锍鹽化合物及具有苯甲酿 甲基锍鹽結構之化合物。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項之正型感光性組合物,其中該酸 產生劑(A)包含不具芳族環之锍鹽化合物及三芳基锍鹽 化合物。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項之正型感光性組合物,其中該樹 脂(B)包含至少一種選自由下列單位組成之群的重複單 位:部份結構包含下面式(pi)、(pll)、(ρΙΠ)、(pIV)、 (pv)或(pVI)所示脂環烴之重複單位;及式(II-AB)所代 表之重複單位: «11 卜一'、 /? ! (PI) ^12 —C-R13 _ r14 rio-ch 5 i— R R——cl548523 Patent application Fanyuan 1. A positive type photosensitive composition, comprising: (:) 1 Actinic rays and light shots can produce housing agents when irradiated; (β) pine nut grease has a single ring or Multi-day dagger J. Pingyi 4th J. Moon and sun bad hydrocarbon structure; and can be decomposed under the action of acid to increase the solubility in alkaline developer; (c) a test compound; and (D) — A surfactant containing at least one of a chlorine atom and a silicon atom; wherein the acid generator (A) comprises at least two selected from the group consisting of a sulfonium salt compound having no aromatic ring, a triarylsulfonium salt compound, and a benzamidine A group of compounds consisting of compounds of the methyl ilL salt structure. 2. The positive-type photosensitive composition as described in claim 1 of the patent scope, which comprises (E) a solvent warm compound, the mixture comprising: a solvent containing a #i group; and a solvent containing no group. 3. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 1 of the application, wherein the basic compound (C) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole structure, a bi-bicyclic structure, a fluorene hydroxide structure, and a phosphonium salt structure. And aniline structure. 4. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising (F) a low-molecular-weight dissociation-inhibiting compound having a molecular weight of 3,000 or less; and one that can decompose by the action of an acid It is based on increasing the solubility in sexually humiliating shadows. 5. If the positive photosensitive composition is applied for item 1 in the scope of application, wherein the acid generator (A) contains a triarylsulfonium salt compound and has a styrylmethylsulfonium-methylfluorene-219 (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 548523 AB c D 6. Compounds with salt structure in the scope of patent application. 6. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 1 of the application, wherein the acid generator (A) comprises a phosphonium salt compound having no aromatic ring and a compound having a benzyl methyl phosphonium salt structure. 7. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 1 of the application, wherein the acid generator (A) comprises a sulfonium salt compound having no aromatic ring and a triarylsulfonium salt compound. 8. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the resin (B) comprises at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of the following units: part of the structure includes the following formulae (pi), (pll) , (ΡΙΠ), (pIV), (pv), or (pVI) repeating units of alicyclic hydrocarbons; and repeating units represented by formula (II-AB): «11 卜 一 ', /?! (PI) ^ 12 —C-R13 _ r14 rio-ch 5 i— RR——cl IV) (P R21 20 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2l〇x 297公釐) )48523IV) (P R21 20 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2l0x 297 mm)) 48523 申請專利範 『22『23 〇 -C —CH—C-r24 (pV) ^25 Ο .巧” II * \〆-一—、、 / —C—Ο—Ρ 、、' (PVI) I I 二中Rh代表甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、 井丁基或第二丁基;z代表必須與碳原子一起形成脂環 1基&lt; 原子基團;Ri2、Ri3、各獨立地代 表具有從1至4個碳原子之直鏈或分枝烷基,或脂環蛵 基知件為R!2、Rn與R14中至少一個代表脂環烴基, 而且R15與R16中至少一個代表脂環烴基;R口、、R19 ' R2〇及Ru各獨立地代表氫原子、具有從丨至4個碳原子 之直鍵或分枝烷基,或脂環烴基,條件為R17、Rl8、 R!9、尺2〇與Rh中至少一個代表脂環烴基,而且尺^與^! 中至少一個代表具有從1至4個碳原子之直鏈或分枝淀 基,或脂環烴基;R22、R23、尺24及Rh各獨立地代表具 有從1至4個碳原子之直鏈或分枝烷基,或脂環烴基, 條件為R22、R23、R24與R25中至少一個代表脂環烴基, 而且R23與R24可彼此鍵結形成一個環; Z:' R11 r12· -221 - 本纸張足度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公發) 548523 AB CD 申請專利範圍 其中Rii與R!2各獨乂地代表氫原子、氰基、鹵素原子 或可具嘗取代基之坑基;Z ’代表必須與兩個瘦原子(c -C)一起形成脂環結構之原子基團,可具有取代基。 9♦如申清專利範圍弟8項之正型感光性組合物,其中式(η _ ΑΒ)中的Ζ’代表必須與兩個碳原子(c-c) 一起形成含橋脂 環結構之原子基團,其可具有取代基。 10.如申請專利範圍第8項之正型感光性組合物,其中該式 (Π-AB)所示化合物係以式(H-A)或(II-B)表示: (工1-A) RApplication for patents "22『 23 〇-C —CH—C-r24 (pV) ^ 25 〇. 巧 ”II * \ 〆- 一 — ,, / —C—〇—Ρ ,, ('PVI) II Second Middle School Rh represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, well-butyl, or second butyl; z represents an alicyclic 1 group &lt; atom group that must be formed with a carbon atom; Ri2, Ri3 , Each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic alkyl group is known as R! 2, at least one of Rn and R14 represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and R15 and R16 At least one represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group; R, R19, R20, and Ru each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched alkyl group having from 4 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, provided that R17, At least one of R18, R! 9, Chi20 and Rh represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and at least one of Chi ^ and ^! Represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group ; R22, R23, Chi24, and Rh each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, provided that at least one of R22, R23, R24, and R25 represents an alicyclic ring Hydrocarbyl Moreover, R23 and R24 can be bonded to each other to form a ring; Z: 'R11 r12 · -221-This paper is fully compliant with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 issued) 548523 AB CD Among which the scope of patent application is Rii and R! 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a pit group that may have a substituent; Z 'represents an atomic group that must form an alicyclic structure with two lean atoms (c -C) The group may have a substituent. 9 ♦ For example, the positive photosensitive composition of the eighth item of the patent claim, wherein Z ′ in the formula (η _ ΑΒ) must form a bridge containing two carbon atoms (cc) together. The atomic group of the alicyclic structure may have a substituent. 10. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the compound represented by the formula (Π-AB) is represented by the formula (HA) or ( II-B) means: (Work 1-A) R 其中R【3’、R!4,、Rbmw各獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素 原子、氰基、-COOH、-C〇〇R5、在酸的作用下可分解 之基團、-C(=0)-X-A’-Ri/、可具有取代基之烷基或可 具有取代基之脂環烴基;R5代表可具有取代基之烷基 、可具有取代基之環狀烴基或表示於下之-Y基;X代表 氧原子、硫原子、-NH-、-NHS〇2 -或-NHSO2NH- ; A’代 表一單鍵或二價連接基;R&quot;、R&quot;、R15•及R;中至少 -222 - 本紙張义度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 548523 8 8 8 8 A B c D 六、申請專利範圍 兩個可彼此鍵結以形成一個環;n代表〇或1 ; RU,代表 -C〇〇H、-C00r5、-CN、羥基、可具有取代基之燒氧基 、c〇-NH_R6、-CO-NH-S〇2-R6或表示於下之·γ基;^ 代表可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之環狀烴基 ;-Y基:Where R [3 ', R! 4, and Rbmw each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, -COOH, -C〇〇R5, a group that can be decomposed under the action of an acid, -C (= 0 ) -X-A'-Ri /, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; R5 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or is shown below -Y group; X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -NH-, -NHS〇2-or -NHSO2NH-; A 'represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; R &quot;, R &quot;, R15 •, and R; At least -222-The meaning of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 548523 8 8 8 8 AB c D 6. The scope of patent application can be bonded to each other to form a ring; n represents 〇 or 1; RU, which represents -CO〇H, -C00r5, -CN, hydroxy, alkoxy which may have a substituent, co-NH_R6, -CO-NH-S〇2-R6 or shown below · Γ group; ^ represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; -Y group: 其中汉2〆至RW各獨立地代表氫原子或可具有取代基之 烷基,a與b各代表1或2。 11. -種正型感光性組合物,其包含: (A) —以光化射線與輻射中之一照射時可產生酸之化 合物;及 (B 1) —可在酸的作用下增加在鹼性顯影劑中之溶解 度的樹脂,其中該樹脂具有··下面式(V-l)、(V-2)、(V-3)或(V-4)所示基團之重複單位;及一脂族環狀烴基:Wherein Han 2 to RW each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a and b each represent 1 or 2. 11. A positive-type photosensitive composition comprising: (A)-a compound that generates an acid when irradiated with one of actinic rays and radiation; and (B 1)-an alkali that can be increased under the action of an acid A resin in a soluble developer, wherein the resin has a repeating unit of a group represented by the following formula (Vl), (V-2), (V-3), or (V-4); and an aliphatic Cyclic hydrocarbon group: -223 - 本紙張尺度適國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 548523 Λ8 B8 C8-223-The size of this paper conforms to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 548523 Λ8 B8 C8 裝 其中Rlb、R2b、R3b、1141)與1151)各獨立地代表氫原子、可 具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之環烷基或可具有 取代基之烯基;Rlb、R2b ' R3b、R4l^R5b中兩個可鍵結 形成一個環, 訂 其中該酸產生劑(A)包含至少兩種選自由三芳基锍鹽 化合物、具有苯甲醯甲基锍鹽結構之化合物及不具芳 族環之銃鹽化合物組成之群的化合物。 線 12·如申請專利範圍第η項之正变感光性組合物,其中該 樹脂(Β)包含至少一種選自下列單位組成之群的重複單 位:部份結構包含下面式(pi)、(pll)、(pin)、(piv)、 (pV)或(pVI)所示脂環烴之重複單位,及式(Η-AB)所代 表之重複單位: 1**-:LC-\ /iz. : RICIR1 2 1 R1 ην ο ^(PI -224 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公赞) 548523Rlb, R2b, R3b, 1141) and 1151) each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, or an alkenyl group which may have a substituent; Rlb, R2b 'R3b Two of R4l ^ R5b can be bonded to form a ring, wherein the acid generator (A) contains at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of a triarylsulfonium salt compound, a compound having a benzamidinemethylsulfonium salt structure, and no aromatic A group of compounds consisting of sulfonium salt compounds. Line 12: The positive change photosensitive composition according to item η of the patent application range, wherein the resin (B) contains at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of the following units: part of the structure includes the following formula (pi), (pll ), (Pin), (piv), (pV) or (pVI) repeat unit of alicyclic hydrocarbon, and the repeat unit represented by formula (Η-AB): 1 **-: LC- \ / iz. : RICIR1 2 1 R1 ην ο ^ (PI -224-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 praise) 548523 ,、中Ru代表甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、 井丁基或第二丁基;Z代表必須與碳原子一起形成脂環 烴基足原子基團;R丨2、Rl3、Rl4、各獨立地代 表具有從1至4個碳原子之直鏈或分枝烷基,或脂環烴 基,條件為R!2、1113與尺14中至少一個代表脂環烴基, 而且r15與r16中至少一個代表脂環烴基;、r 、Rm及Ru各獨立地代表氫原子、具有從丨至4個:原子9 之直鏈或分枝烷基,或脂環烴基,條件為、r ' R!9、Rm與Ru中至少一個代表脂環烴基,而且7RI9與8r' -225 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) M8523 A8 B8,, where Ru represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, well-butyl, or second butyl; Z represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon foot atom group that must be formed with a carbon atom; R 丨2. Rl3, Rl4, each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, provided that at least one of R! 2, 1113, and 14 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, And at least one of r15 and r16 represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group; each of r, Rm, and Ru independently represents a hydrogen atom, and has a straight or branched alkyl group from 丨 to 4: atom 9, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, provided that At least one of R, R! 9, Rm and Ru represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and 7RI9 and 8r '-225-this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) M8523 A8 B8 中至/ 一個代表具有從丨至4個碳原子之直鏈或分枝烷 基/’或月旨環烴基;R22、R23、R24及R25各獨立地代表具 2從1至4個碳原子之直鏈或分枝烷基,或脂環烴基, 條件為R22、R23、尺“與]^5中至少一個代表脂環烴基, 而且R23與R24可彼此鍵結形成一個環;Medium to / one represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl / 'or cyclic hydrocarbon group having from 4 to 4 carbon atoms; R22, R23, R24, and R25 each independently represent a group having 2 from 1 to 4 carbon atoms A straight-chain or branched alkyl group, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, with the proviso that at least one of R22, R23, and "5" represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and R23 and R24 may be bonded to each other to form a ring; (工工一AB) 其中尺…與Ru’各獨立地代表氫原子、氰基、鹵素原子 或可具有取代基之烷基;Z,代表必須與兩個碳原子(c_ c) 一起形成脂環結構之原子基團,其可具有取代基。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項之正型感光性組合物,其中式 (II-AB)中的Z1代表必須與兩個碳原子(c-c) 一起形成含 橋脂環結構之原子基團,其可具有取代基。 14·如申請專利範圍第丨2項之正型感光性組合物,其中式 (II-AB)所示化合物係以式(ΙΙ·Α)或(Π·Β)表示:(Gonggongyi AB) where the rule ... and Ru 'each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a halogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent; Z, which must form an alicyclic ring with two carbon atoms (c_c) Atomic group of the structure, which may have a substituent. 13. If the positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 12 of the application, wherein Z1 in formula (II-AB) represents an atomic group that must form a bridge-containing alicyclic structure together with two carbon atoms (cc), It may have a substituent. 14. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 2 of the patent application range, wherein the compound represented by formula (II-AB) is represented by formula (II · A) or (Π · Β): 鲁 裝 訂 線Lu gutter (ΙΙ-Β) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 548523 A8 B8 C8(ΙΙ-Β) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 548523 A8 B8 C8 申請專利範圍 其中R!3,、R!4’、RhU6’各獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素 原子、氰基、-C〇〇H、-COOR5、在酸的作用下可分解 〈基團、-CpCO-X-A’-Rp’、可具有取代基之烷基或可 具有取代基之脂環烴基;I代表可具有取代基之烷基 、可具有取代基之環狀烴基或表示於下之_γ基;X代表 氧原子、硫原子、-ΝΗ-、-NHS02-或-NHS02NH- ; Α,代 表一單鍵或一價連接基,Rl3’、Ri4’、R15’與Rl6’中至少 兩個可彼此鍵結以形成一個環;η代表〇或1 ; r ! 7,代表 -COOH、-COOR5、-CN、羥基、可具有取代基之烷氧基 、-C〇-NH-R6、-C0-NH-S02-R6 或表示於下之-Y 基;r6 代表可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之環狀烴基The scope of the patent application is that R! 3, R! 4 ', and RhU6' each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, -COOH, -COOR5, and can be decomposed under the action of an acid. CpCO-X-A'-Rp ', an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; I represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or is shown below _γ group; X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -NΗ-, -NHS02- or -NHS02NH-; A, represents a single bond or a monovalent linking group, at least two of R13 ', Ri4', R15 'and R16' Can be bonded to each other to form a ring; η represents 0 or 1; r! 7, represents -COOH, -COOR5, -CN, hydroxyl, alkoxy which may have a substituent, -C0-NH-R6,- C0-NH-S02-R6 or -Y group shown below; r6 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent 其中’至尺‘各獨立地代表氫原子或可具有取代基之 烷基,a與b各代表1或2。 15·如申請專利範圍第丨丨項之正型感光性組合物,其另外 包含(C) 一種至少包含氣原子與矽原子中之一的界面活 性劑。 16·如_請專利範圍第11項之正型感光性組合物,其另外 包含(D) —種溶劑混合物,該溶劑混合物包含·· 至少一種選自下列A族溶劑之溶劑;及Wherein each of 'to' represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a and b each represent 1 or 2. 15. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 丨 丨 of the patent application scope, further comprising (C) a surfactant containing at least one of a gas atom and a silicon atom. 16. The positive photosensitive composition according to item 11 of the patent, which further comprises (D) a solvent mixture comprising at least one solvent selected from the following group A solvents; and 548523 A B c D 六、申請專利範圍 至少選自下列B族溶劑之溶劑與選自C族溶劑之溶劑 中之一種: A族:丙二醇單烷醚丙烯酸酯, B族:丙二醇單烷醚、乳酸烷基酯及烷氧基丙酸烷基 酯, C族:γ - 丁内酯、碳酸次乙酯及碳酸次丙酯。 17. 如申請專利範圍第1 1項之正型感光性組合物,其另外 包含(D) —種溶劑混合物,該混合物包含: 至少一種乳酸燒基S旨;及 至少酯溶劑與燒氧基丙酸燒基醋中之一種。 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項之正型感光性組合物,其中該 溶劑(D)另外至少包含γ - 丁内酯、碳酸次乙酯與碳酸次 丙酯中之一種。 19. 如申請專利範圍第1 1項之正型感光性組合物,其另外 包含(D) —種溶劑混合物,該混合物包含: 至少一種選自下列D族溶劑之溶劑;及 至少選自Ε族溶劑之溶劑與選自F族溶劑之溶劑中之 一種: D族:庚酮; Ε族:丙二醇單烷醚、乳酸烷基酯及烷氧基丙酸烷基 酯; F族:γ - 丁内酯、碳酸次乙酯及碳酸次丙酯。 -228 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CMS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)548523 AB c D 6. The scope of the patent application is at least one of the solvents selected from the group B solvents and the solvents selected from the group C solvents: Group A: propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acrylate, Group B: propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, lactic acid alkyl Esters and alkyl alkoxypropionates, group C: γ-butyrolactone, ethoxycarbonate and propylene carbonate. 17. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 11 of the patent application scope, further comprising (D) a solvent mixture, the mixture comprising: at least one lactic acid group; and at least an ester solvent and oxypropyl group. One of the sour vinegar. 18. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 17 of the patent application scope, wherein the solvent (D) further comprises at least one of γ-butyrolactone, ethylidene carbonate and propylene carbonate. 19. The positive-type photosensitive composition according to item 11 of the patent application scope, further comprising (D) a solvent mixture, the mixture comprising: at least one solvent selected from the following group D solvents; and at least one group E One of the solvents of the solvent and a solvent selected from the group F solvents: Group D: heptone; Group E: propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, alkyl lactate, and alkyl alkoxypropionate; Group F: γ-butane Esters, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate. -228-This paper size applies to China National Standards (CMS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9740100B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2017-08-22 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Hemiacetal compound, polymer, resist composition, and patterning process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9740100B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2017-08-22 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Hemiacetal compound, polymer, resist composition, and patterning process
TWI639589B (en) * 2015-02-13 2018-11-01 信越化學工業股份有限公司 Hemiacetal compound, polymer, resist composition, and patterning process

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