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經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（1·) 發明範圍 本發明係關於一種強化紗線之方法，此種紗線至少在包 圍紗線線芯之包覆區域具有纖維。 習知技術之描述 由纖維製成之包圍紗線線芯之包覆區域之纖維之強 度，最主要決足於紗線線芯之封包纖維之穩固性。如果紗線 是經由稍加搓合之纖維再搓合，由於稍加搓合纖維之再搓合 作用，封包纖維通常會被良好地編入紗線結構中。如果紗線 線芯只是單純由纖維封包住，封包纖維與紗線線芯間之連結 ^限於封包緘維與紗線線芯表面之摩擦，如此在個別承受負 載或類似之航下，包麵軸料之縱向柏上會與紗線 線芯產生位移。如此會導致紗線結構瓦解，尤其是當封包纖 維和紗線間有相當鬆散之連結時。啡紗線之強度亦須 承文作用在其上之張力，此亦會導致搓合之轉之解散。 發明大綱 因此本發明藉由一比較簡單之方法，將上述提及之紗線 進行機械化之強化作用，如此不僅可符合更高之強度需求， 同時亦可避免紗線之搓合分解開之情況。 本發明藉由將纖維沿紗線自包覆區域針缝穿越紗線 芯區域來達成上述之目的。Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1 ·) Scope of the invention The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing yarns, which have fibers at least in the coating area surrounding the core of the yarn. Description of the Conventional Technology The strength of the fibers made of fibers that surround the cladding area of the yarn core depends primarily on the stability of the wrapping fibers of the yarn core. If the yarn is kneaded by slightly knitting fibers, the wrapping fiber is usually well knitted into the yarn structure due to the re-knitting effect of the knitting fibers. If the yarn core is simply covered by the fiber, the connection between the packaged fiber and the yarn core is limited to the friction between the package and the surface of the yarn core, so that under the load or similar voyage, the surface shaft The longitudinal cypress of the material will be displaced with the yarn core. This can lead to the breakdown of the yarn structure, especially when there is a relatively loose connection between the encapsulation fiber and the yarn. The strength of the brown yarn must also bear the tension exerted on it, which will also lead to the dissolution of the twist. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention uses a relatively simple method to mechanically strengthen the yarn mentioned above, so that it can not only meet the higher strength requirements, but also prevent the yarn from being disintegrated. . The present invention achieves the above-mentioned object by stitching fibers along the yarn self-covering area through the yarn core area.
。、因為使用此種方法，封包纖維還額外地固定在紗線線芯 區域，此種封包纖維與紗線線芯區域之相互連結被相當程S 本紙張尺度適用中國 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t-----------------------------. 、 Because this method is used, the package fiber is additionally fixed in the yarn core region. The interconnection between this package fiber and the yarn core region is equivalent. This paper size is applicable to China (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page again) t -----------------------------
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地強化，如此對紗線之強度具有直接影響，因為封包纖維穿 透紗線線芯區域之針缝對於紗線之搓合產生固定作用。此意 味著具有預定搓合程度之紗線具有更佳之強度特性，或是針 對一所需之紗線強度所需之紗線搓合度更低。此種方法適用 於搓合過纖維後之紗線，特別是具有紗線線芯之包覆纖維之 紗線，因為只有此種紗線在封包纖維與紗線線芯間才能相互 連、、’口 d則就操法元成此連結。另一方面，由於針缝造成纖 維結構凝聚厚薄不-，在_般之紗線材f巾均會發生，此種 方法亦能使之獲得相當程度之補償。 -了使用傳統之裝置來完成紗線之針缝，此傳統工具包 含有-沿刺針針缝方向往復驅動之刺針板，及—位於刺针板 對面之_座。僅須確使刺針是沿紗線移動之方向彼此前後 放置，且紗線是無法逃辭透用之刺針而偏向—旁。因此該 缝幼座至）具有-沿紗線通道方向延狀紗線將溝槽，且 刺針板上之刺針可穿透此引導溝槽。此引導溝槽之侧射由 ，逢、刃座之溝槽麵成，或是由縫㉟座上之引導尺來形成，以 避免欲針缝之紗線有側向之位移，所以刺針在刺針板上僅需 =if槽4万向成排置放’即可對紗線進行針缝刺針穿透 引導溝槽，麟封包、_財萄、線之線芯闕。此封包纖 維延伸穿雜芯_而到稍面之包覆區域，基本上可避免 ϋ域與線芯區域間之任何相對移以 不僅具有極高之強度，同時亦能有效賴搓合之紗 線，使足不致於鬆解開。 由於V权線心區域與包覆區域間之纖維結構如要保 本纸張尺度適时闕家鮮（CNS)A4^^^^_ --------tr-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線-泰Ground reinforcement, which has a direct impact on the strength of the yarn, because the stitching of the package fiber through the core area of the yarn has a fixed effect on the twisting of the yarn. This means that a yarn with a predetermined degree of knitting has better tenacity characteristics, or a yarn knitting degree required for a desired yarn strength is lower. This method is suitable for knitting the yarn after the fiber, especially the covering fiber yarn with the yarn core, because only this type of yarn can be interconnected between the packaging fiber and the yarn core. Port d makes this connection. On the other hand, due to the stitching of the fiber structure, the thickness of the fiber structure is not thick, and it will occur in ordinary yarn materials. This method can also obtain a considerable degree of compensation. -The traditional device is used to complete the stitching of the yarn. This traditional kit contains-a needle plate that is driven back and forth along the direction of the needle needle seam, and-a seat located opposite the needle plate. Just make sure that the felting needles are placed back and forth with each other in the direction of the yarn movement, and the yarns can't escape the felting needles used for the sideways. Therefore, the seam seat to) has a groove extending along the direction of the yarn channel, and a lancet on the lancet plate can penetrate this guide groove. The side shot of the guide groove is formed by the groove surface of the blade seat or the guide ruler on the quilt seat to avoid the lateral displacement of the yarn to be stitched. The board only needs to be placed in a row of 40,000 grooves in a row, and then the yarn can be needle-punched, the needle penetrates the guide groove, and the core of the package, the bag, and the thread core. This package fiber extends through the core_to the slightly covered area, which can basically avoid any relative movement between the core area and the core area to not only have extremely high strength, but also effectively rely on the knitting yarn So as not to loosen the foot. Because the fiber structure between the center region of the V-weight line and the cladding region must be kept at the proper paper size, the homepage (CNS) A4 ^^^^ _ -------- tr -------- ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Line-Thai
I H I 五、發明說明（3·) 持一致性，需要相當低之針缝密度，所以欲針缝之紗線在此 種針缝裝置中之穿越速度可維持在相當高之速度，此使其斟 下游紗線之處理製程之工作速度有一有利之調整。為了能夠 同時對夕條紗線進行针缝，縫初座可具有許多平行之引導溝 槽，每條溝槽可引導-條紗線。可以簡單之方式藉由紗線之 導眼來強化紗線在引導溝槽槽内平滑進出。 為在引導溝槽内獲得一有利紗線針缝之侧向引導，在刺 針針缝方向上之引導溝槽之間距可以縮小，所以當欲針缝之 紗線被拉入引導溝槽時，紗線根據其個別之厚度就會靠在引 導溝槽之兩側牆上。為此目的，縫紉座至少在紗線之入口區 具有凸起之拱形結構，如此欲針缝之紗線就承受有伸張之應 力’如此就能獲得一將引導溝槽内之紗線壓靠在缝紉座上之 分力。如果曲度能延伸過整個引導溝槽之長度，此效果亦可 延伸到針缝區域，其優點為，刺針針縫穿透紗線之角度會沿 引導溝槽改變，而影響到紗線之強度特性。缝紉座之曲線作 用自然不會決定於引導溝槽截面之任何特殊造形，紗線侧向 引導之要求不高，溝槽亦可具有方形之截面。 雖然凸起之缝紉座使得承受一個別張力負載之紗線有 一垂直於縫紉座之分力，來將紗線壓靠在缝紉座上，但是還 是建1¾在，缝_與刺針板間安裝一剥毛器，目為如此才能在 一低紗線張力下亦能有一實質安定之紗線引導。 圖式簡單說明 本發明之方法將藉由所附之圖式做更詳細之說明，其 五、發明說明（4·) 中·· 圖一 Ζ據本發明用麵化紗線之裝置之簡化之部份截 圖二為沿圖-中之哉綠 圖三為«本發明之壯罢辽<放大尺叙截面圖； 圖四為根據圖—中之之具體實例； 圖，及 強化、^緣<放大尺寸之縱向截面 圖五為根據圖三中之強化紗線之縱向截面圖。 較佳之具體實例之插述 根_-巾之数，其縣上包含 缝紉厘1對面之刺斜你7Ρ 压1及位万； 針針庆3。、 ，_針板以傳統之方式鑲入刺 心驅動哭、1床3在刺针4之刺針針缝方向上藉由一偏 驅動鶴。她於傳， 厂^具有㈣欲騎之紗線6之平例導溝槽5，紗線= 進浪輪7與抽拉滾輪8間並承受張力負載。額外之導眼9 是為了改進紗線6之引導。 雖然引導溝槽5是以引導通遒切式安裝在缝初座i 上、，但並未強纏如此安裝。引料槽5材藉缝紐座（ 上之引導尺加以形成，因為紗線6必婦職意侧向之引 導根據圖一，引導溝槽5之通道是朝溝槽底部呈圓形導 角，此對紗線6形成良好之侧向引導，又因為缝紉座1在紗 線6之通道方向上，於紗線之入口與進口側具有凸起之曲線 結構，紗線6就被引導入引導溝槽内，所以由於紗線6所承IHI V. Invention Description (3 ·) To maintain consistency, a relatively low stitch density is required, so the speed of the yarn to be stitched in this kind of stitch sewing device can be maintained at a relatively high speed. The working speed of the downstream yarn processing process has a favorable adjustment. In order to be able to stitch the yam yarn at the same time, the initial seam seat may have a plurality of parallel guide grooves, and each groove may guide one yarn. The yarn guides can be used in a simple way to reinforce the smooth entry and exit of the yarn in the guide grooves. In order to obtain a favorable lateral guide of the yarn stitch in the guide groove, the distance between the guide grooves in the direction of the needle stitch seam can be reduced, so when the yarn to be stitched is pulled into the guide groove, the yarn Depending on its individual thickness, the wires will rest on the walls on both sides of the guide groove. For this purpose, the sewing seat has a convex arched structure at least in the entrance area of the yarn, so that the yarn to be stitched is subject to the stress of stretching, so that a yarn can be pressed against the guide groove. Partial force on the sewing base. If the curvature can extend over the entire length of the guide groove, this effect can also be extended to the area of the needle seam. The advantage is that the angle of the needle needle through the yarn will change along the guide groove, affecting the strength of the yarn. characteristic. The curve function of the sewing seat naturally does not depend on any special shape of the cross section of the guide groove. The lateral guidance of the yarn is not high. The groove can also have a square cross section. Although the raised sewing seat allows a yarn that bears a different tension load to have a component force perpendicular to the sewing seat to press the yarn against the sewing seat, it is still built 1¾ between the seam and the needle plate The hair device is designed so that it can also have a substantially stable yarn guidance under a low yarn tension. Schematic illustration of the method of the present invention will be described in more detail with the accompanying drawings. Fifth, the description of the invention (4 ·) ··· Figure 1Z. Part of the screenshot 2 is along the picture-in the middle of the green picture. The third is "the magnificent section of the present invention" <enlarged sectional view of the scale; Figure 4 is a specific example based on the picture; ; Enlarged longitudinal sectional view V is a longitudinal sectional view of the reinforced yarn according to FIG. 3. Interpretation of a better specific example The number of root _- towels, the counties of which include 1 centimeter of thorns on the opposite side, 7P, pressure 1 and 10,000; needle and needle 3. ,, _ The needle plate is inserted into the thorn heart in a traditional way to drive the cry, 1 bed 3 drives the crane with a bias in the direction of the needle seam of the lancet 4. She Yu Chuan, the factory ^ has a flat guide groove 5 of the yarn 6 to ride, the yarn = between the wave wheel 7 and the drawing roller 8 and bear the tension load. The additional guide eye 9 is to improve the guidance of the yarn 6. Although the guide groove 5 is installed on the initial seam seat i in a guide through-cut type, it is not forcibly installed. The material guide groove 5 is formed by the guide button on the seam (because the yarn 6 must guide laterally according to Figure 1), the channel of the guide groove 5 is a circular guide angle toward the bottom of the groove. Forms good lateral guidance for the yarn 6, and because the sewing base 1 has a convex curve structure at the entrance and entrance sides of the yarn in the direction of the passage of the yarn 6, the yarn 6 is guided into the guide groove Inside, so as the yarn 6 bears
=《張力負餘可獲得—將料壓靠在肋座^上之分 546430 二、=在鱗轉區域所錢之以分力並从夠大到 口以屬去置於刺針板2和缝_丨間之剥毛器1〇。 據圖—中之具體貫例，及根據圖—中之具體 ^厘1^安裝有所不同，圖三中之缝_由紗線之入口處 處疋連續之曲線凸形結構，所以垂直於缝妨座1 _溝槽5之引導長度上都可獲得，而此分力 將、4 6壓靠在缝_ i上。然而還是使用剥毛器ι〇以確 保一固足紗線之引導，以利於針缝之進行。 、根及圖三中之具體實例，該二者之不同點不僅在 於作用於轉6上之力量，膽別是在針缝之形式上亦有所 不同，如圖四與圖五中所說明，各圖中展示一具有紗線線芯 =與包覆纖維12之紗線6，其中封包纖維包裹住紗線線芯 紗線線芯11與包覆、_ U亦可由線芯_之纖維束及 包覆區域之纖維束搓合而成一紗線。因為根據圖一，刺針板 2之刺針4垂直於缝幼座i穿刺入紗線6，根據圖四，封包 纖維以垂直於紗線縱軸之方向實質針缝穿越紗線線芯U， 如圖中所標7F之麟連結橋Π來加以說明。±述之纖維連 結橋13將紗線線芯11與包覆纖維12連接，此外還可維持 紗線6之搓合作用，使紗線更為強化。 、、 根據圖三，刺針4被設計成以不同之刺針穿透角度，來 穿透導引於凸面缝初座1之紗線6，如此造成相對於^線縱 軸不同傾角之纖維連結橋13，如圖五中純粹以圖开彡之方气 I_____ _______ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） _ δ _= "Negative tension can be obtained-the point where the material is pressed against the ribs ^ 546430 Second, = the amount of money in the scale turning area is from the large enough to the mouth to belong to the needle plate 2 and the seam_ The stripper 10 is in between. According to the specific implementation example in the picture and the specific ^ 1 1 in the picture, the installation is different. The seam in Fig. 3 is a continuous curved convex structure from the entrance of the yarn, so it is perpendicular to the seam. The guide length of the seat 1 _ groove 5 can be obtained, and this component force will press 4 6 against the seam _ i. However, a stripper is used to ensure the guidance of a firm yarn to facilitate the stitching. The specific examples in Figure 3, Figure 3, and Figure 3 differ not only in the force acting on Zhuan 6 but also in the form of stitches, as illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. Each figure shows a yarn 6 having a yarn core = and a covering fiber 12, wherein the packaging fiber surrounds the yarn core, the yarn core 11 and the covering, and U can also be composed of the fiber bundle of the core and The fiber bundles in the covering area are knit into a yarn. Because according to FIG. 1, the lancet 4 of the lancet plate 2 penetrates the yarn 6 perpendicularly to the seam seat i. According to FIG. 4, the packet fiber penetrates the yarn core U substantially in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the yarn, as shown in the figure. The 7F Zhilin Link Bridge II won the explanation. The fiber connection bridge 13 described above connects the yarn core 11 and the covering fiber 12, and also maintains the rubbing effect of the yarn 6 to strengthen the yarn. According to Figure 3, the felting needle 4 is designed to penetrate the yarn 6 guided by the convex seam initial seat 1 at different penetration angles of the felting needle, so that the fiber link bridge 13 with different inclination angles with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ^ line is created. , As shown in Figure 5, purely based on the way I_____ _______ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) _ δ _
--------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 546430 A7 p--—— 卩 7_— ____ 五、發明說明（6.) ' 所顯示的一般。不同傾角之纖維連結橋13造成不同於圖四 之封包纖維與紗線線芯之内部缝織，所以缝紉座1之曲線結 構對紗線之強化會有影響。 雖然當刺針4在放置時沒有稍微地相互位移，刺針4 是在一共軸平面上實質穿缝紗線6，但由於紗線6在穿越引 導溝槽的通道上承受張力負載不可避免會有搓線之作用，所 以纖維連結橋13就不會在一共同之軸平面上，所以刺針之 穿透就會分佈在紗線周圍，對紗線6之均等強化有良好之效 果。 ' Γ 请先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------率 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規袼（21〇 X 297公釐） -9- 546430 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7·) 元件符號說明 1. 缝紹座 2. 刺針板 3. 刺針針床 4. 刺針 5. 引導溝槽 6. 紗線 7. 給進滾輪 8. 抽拉滚輪 9. 導眼 10. 剝毛器 11. 紗線線芯 12. 包覆纖維 13. 纖維連結橋 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -10--------- ^ --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 546430 A7 p --—— 卩 7_— ____ 5. Description of the invention (6.) 'Fair shown. The fiber connecting bridges 13 having different inclination angles cause different internal stitching of the package fiber and the yarn core of Fig. 4, so the curved structure of the sewing seat 1 has an effect on the yarn reinforcement. Although the felting needles 4 are not slightly displaced from each other when placed, the felting needles 4 substantially penetrate the seam yarn 6 on a coaxial plane, but the yarn 6 will inevitably be rubbed due to the tension load on the channel passing through the guide groove. Therefore, the fiber connection bridge 13 will not be on a common axis plane, so the penetration of the needles will be distributed around the yarn, which has a good effect on the equal reinforcement of the yarn 6. 'Γ Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order --------- Rate Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, Employees' Cooperatives This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Regulations ( 21〇X 297 mm) -9- 546430 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7 ·) Description of component symbols 1. Sewing block 2. Needle plate 3. Needle bed 4. Needle 5. Guide groove 6. Yarn 7. Feed roller 8. Pull roller 9. Guide eye 10. Stripper 11. Yarn core 12. Cover fiber 13. Fiber link bridge (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economy The paper size printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -10-