TW546192B - Automated card trimming machine - Google Patents
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- TW546192B TW546192B TW91115237A TW91115237A TW546192B TW 546192 B TW546192 B TW 546192B TW 91115237 A TW91115237 A TW 91115237A TW 91115237 A TW91115237 A TW 91115237A TW 546192 B TW546192 B TW 546192B
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546192 五、發明說明Ο) 【發明領域 本發明係提供一籍6 4 :或薄片板料進行快逮動:以:機’可針對紙板、 刀成所需特定大小,如: 、績式的裁切,使板料 卡、會員卡、標示牌、通行;相η卡、電話卡、健保 【發明背景】 關於習式名片、卡 、 、 :以及自動等裁切機供】匕:切方式種類繁,,係有手 2力生產效率較差;相較於手手動之缺點在於,耗時 D第26 1 90 1號其擁有較 =切機,自動裁切機如 J轉之切刀,具有相當惟其缺點在於高速 ::裁切物產生卡固情形(例如·:且在流程作業中-旦 运導致後續裁切物向前推擠而=紙、阻塞)等,常常 拆機維修,重則馬達空轉而損毀π卡擠的情形發生,輕則 往往在發現異常時,已铖損失^ ^且在自動化運作下, 有操作意外發生更是來;及停量的名片;士二,若是 迗不能整疊紙片放送,又嬸哭丰^ 〇 ^ ,、月匕早張紙片放 有紙痕(折線)作用,不能= =退紙’不能 度及ϊΐ二及Γ具更換困難等,心:=度、寬 有签於::如何設計出一種具有自動化裁 作女全、可t豐放送、Μ免板料卡固、t 能精確控制板料大小規格及張數,且能以可程式控制的; 切機,才係本發明之主要所求。 、裁 w^m 第4頁 546192 五、發明說明(2) 【本發明之技術手段】 將板切機係包含用以固 可將k 2導入之進料装置、用 壯w 料橫向切斷之橫切裝置、 ί留邻:將板料之切除部份收納 保奋2份收納整理之集料裝置等 感測器、平衡感測器、切刀= 【作用】 1 ·板料由進料裝置引入後,由 裂置以及縱切裝置進行裁切 導入集料裝置進行堆疊,而 落入廢料收集箱中。 2 .殼體上設有一護蓋將裁切機 如:橫切裝置與縱切裝置) 3 ·停機感測器設於殼體與護蓋 2 ί ί f各、誕件t殼體、 =迗板料之傳送裝置、 :板料縱向切斷之縱切 ^廢料收集箱、可將板料 主要結構。 =f、備料感測器、進料 裔等自動感測裝置。 傳送裴置之傳送行經橫切 ’敢後將裁切後的完成品 切除後不需保留的部份亦 之較危險的部份遮蓋(例 ’以防土操作者誤觸。 之間,當測知殼艚去#黧 546192 五、發明說明(3) 制進料裝置是否可供啟動。 6 ·進料感測器可偵測板料進入的狀態以及進入後所行經 的距離,用以精確的控制橫切裝置之啟動,對板料進 行橫向等距裁切。 7 ·平衡感測器可偵測板料進入時是否產生偏斜的狀態, 若測得板料發生偏斜,即可促使傳送裝置將將板料退 出導正後再重新導入。 8 ·切刀感測器可偵測板料橫切裝置之上切刀所位處狀態 ,以配合板料傳送之進行。 【實施例】 以下依據圖面所示之實施例詳細說明如後: 請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,係為本發明裁切機之立 體外觀圖以及構成示意圖。圖中揭示出,裁切機1 0包含 有一殼體1 、一進料裝置2、一傳送裝置3、一橫切裝置 4、一縱切裝置5、一廢料收集箱6 、一集料裝置7以及 停機感測器8 1 、8 2、備料感測器8 3 、進料感測器8 4、平衡感測器8 5 、切刀感測器8 6等主要構件。 殼體1内部可容置、固定前述各個構件,進料裝置2 設置於殼體1前端之開放端,可將欲進行裁切之板料8導 入裁切機1 0内。又傳送裝置3設於殼體1之中央處可將 進入裁切機1 0内之板料8 (紙板、塑板或其它薄板)自前 端傳送到後端,並依續行經橫切裝置4、縱切裝置5進行 橫向與縱向之裁切,最後將裁切完成的板料送抵設在殼體546192 V. Description of the invention 0) [Field of the invention The present invention provides a 6 4: or sheet material for quick catch: with: machine 'can be used for cardboard, knife to a specific size required, such as: Cut, make sheet cards, membership cards, nameplates, pass; photo cards, phone cards, health insurance [Background of the Invention] About custom business cards, cards, cards, and automatic cutting machines, etc.] Dagger: There are many kinds of cutting methods, The production efficiency is poor due to the manual force. Compared with manual operation, the disadvantage is that it takes time D No. 26 1 90 No. 1 and it has more cutting machines. Automatic cutting machines such as J-turning cutters have considerable disadvantages. It is at high speed :: The cutting material is stuck (for example :: and during the process operation-once the subsequent cutting material is pushed forward while paper = jam, etc., etc.), it is often disassembled for maintenance, or the motor is idling and damaged π jamming occurs, but it is often lost when an abnormality is found ^ ^ and under automatic operation, there are accidents that occur more often; and the business card is stopped; Shi Er, if you ca n’t stack a whole stack of paper , Wailing and crying again ^ 〇 ^ Put paper marks (folded lines), can not be = = the paper can not be returned and the second and Γ are difficult to replace, etc., heart: = degree, wide, signed in :: how to design a women's full-automatic tailoring, can t-broadcasting, M-free sheet clamping, t can accurately control sheet size specifications and number of sheets, and can be controlled by a program; cutting machine is the main requirement of the present invention. 4. Cutting w ^ m Page 4 546192 V. Description of the invention (2) [Technical means of the present invention] The board cutting machine includes a feeding device for solidly introducing k 2 and a horizontal cutting with a strong w material. Cross-cutting device, til neighbourhood: The cut-off part of the sheet is stored in 2 parts of the collected material, such as sensors, balance sensors, cutters, etc. [Function] 1 · The sheet is fed by the feeding device After the introduction, it is cut by the splitting and slitting device and then introduced into the collecting device for stacking, and then falls into the waste collection box. 2. A cover is provided on the casing to cut the cutting machine, such as: cross-cutting device and longitudinal cutting device) 3 · The stop sensor is provided on the casing and the cover 2 ί f f, t-case, = 迗Sheet conveying device, longitudinal cut of sheet ^ waste collection box, main structure of sheet. = f, automatic sensing devices such as stock sensor, feed material, etc. Conveying Pei Zhizhi's conveying line is cross-cut 'Dare to cut off the finished product after cutting and cover the more dangerous part (for example' to prevent soil operators from touching it by mistake.)知 壳 艚 去 # 黧 546192 V. Description of the invention (3) Whether the feeding device can be started. 6 · The feeding sensor can detect the state of sheet entering and the distance traveled after entering for accurate measurement. Control the start of the cross-cutting device to cut the sheet equally and laterally. 7 · The balance sensor can detect whether the sheet is skewed when it enters. If the sheet is skewed, it can promote the conveying. The device will re-introduce the sheet material after re-alignment. 8 · The cutter sensor can detect the position of the cutter on the sheet cross-cutting device to cooperate with the sheet conveyance. [Example] The following The detailed description according to the embodiment shown in the figure is as follows: Please refer to the first and second figures, which are the three-dimensional appearance diagram and schematic diagram of the cutting machine of the present invention. It is revealed that the cutting machine 10 Contains a housing 1, a feeding device 2, a conveying device 3, a horizontal Cutting device 4, a slitting device 5, a waste collection box 6, a collecting device 7, and a stop sensor 8 1, 8 2, a preparation sensor 8 3, a feed sensor 8 4, a balance sensor The main components such as the device 8 5 and the cutter sensor 8 6 etc. The housing 1 can accommodate and fix the aforementioned components, and the feeding device 2 is arranged at the open end of the front end of the housing 1, and the board to be cut can be cut. The material 8 is introduced into the cutting machine 10. The conveying device 3 is arranged at the center of the casing 1 and can convey the sheet 8 (cardboard, plastic board or other thin plate) entering the cutting machine 10 from the front to the rear. , And then cut horizontally and vertically through the cross-cutting device 4 and the longitudinal-cutting device 5, and finally send the cut sheet to the shell
第6頁 546192Page 6 546192
五、發明說明(4) 1後側開放端之集料I I 納、堆疊。再者,當^ 士壯’並將裁切後的板料8予以收 進行裁切時,所產生的2 I置4以及縱切裝置5對板料8 以及縱切裝置5底端之麻$或碎削即落入設在橫切裝置4 廢料。 、料收集箱6内,俾利操作者清除 殼體1上端設有— 運作中具有危險性的# 了可防止操作者或他人 的作用。殼體1上對應 應器8 1 ,當護蓋1 1 態時,即可立刻停止裁 者的安全。 護f 1 1 ,藉護蓋1 1之設置可將 切裝置4以及縱切裝置5遮罩,除 之誤觸外,同時具有遮避外部塵埃 於4盍1 1之壓合處設有一停機感 開啟或未如預期般的封蓋至定位狀 切機1 0繼續的運作,以維護操作 —〃 υ句~外抽離殼體1之箱殼,以供摔作去 貫知廢料之清除,#由於廢料收集箱6係設於橫切裝置4 以及縱切裝詈R夕产 Κ w衣直4 … 底端,所以當廢料收集箱6取出時會使 ::::置3 :及縱切裝置5之底端露出,此時他人若不 二舰申入或是需清理周邊殘存廢料時即相當危險,因此 :】哭ΐ部對應於廢料收集箱6的適當處設置有另-停機 至g f 8 f 1當廢料收集箱6取出或是未如預期般的推回 择=^狀態時,即可立刻停止裁切機1〇的運作,以維護 知作者的安全。 叉 圖中蔣t圖所示為本發明裁切機進料裝置之立體分解圖, 2丄外進=裝置2主要係由一盤體2 1 、一設在盤體 立而可折疊收納之延伸盤2 2、二對設在盤體2 1上V. Description of the invention (4) 1 The aggregates at the open end of the back side are received and stacked. Furthermore, when ^ Shizhuang 'and cut the cut sheet 8 are cut for cutting, the 2 I set 4 and the slitting device 5 on the sheet 8 and the bottom of the slitting device 5 are numbed. Or shreds fall into the waste set in the cross cutting device 4. In the material collection box 6, the operator is able to clear it. The upper end of the housing 1 is provided with a # dangerous in operation to prevent the operator or others from acting. The casing 8 corresponds to the responder 8 1. When the cover 1 1 is in the state, the safety of the cutter can be stopped immediately. Protection f 1 1, the cutting device 4 and the slitting device 5 can be covered by the setting of the protective cover 1 1. Besides the accidental touch, it also has the ability to shield the external dust at the pressing place of 4 盍 1 1 and provide a sense of stop. Open or not cover as expected until the positioning cutter 10 continues to operate to maintain the operation—〃 υ 句 ~ pull out the casing of the casing 1 for the fall to know the removal of waste, # Since the waste collection box 6 is provided at the bottom end of the cross-cutting device 4 and the vertical cutting device K 衣 clothing straight 4…, when the waste collection box 6 is taken out, the :::: set 3: and the longitudinal cutting device The bottom end of 5 is exposed. At this time, it is very dangerous for others to apply for the ship or to clean up the remaining waste. Therefore: The crying part corresponding to the waste collection box 6 is provided with another-shutdown to gf 8 f 1 When the waste collection box 6 is taken out or is not pushed back to the selected state as expected, the operation of the cutting machine 10 can be stopped immediately to maintain the safety of the author. The Chiang t diagram in the fork figure shows a three-dimensional exploded view of the feeding device of the cutting machine of the present invention. 2 丄 Outward feed = Device 2 is mainly composed of a tray body 2 1 and an extension which is arranged on the tray body and can be folded and stored. Plate 2 2 and two pairs are set on plate 2 1
546192 五、發明說明(5) 端之活動侧板2 3、二對設在活動側板2 3内緣之帶動器 2 4、一藉轉軸2 5 1以驅動帶動器2 4之馬達傳動組2 5、一設在盤體2 1底端可牽動活動侧板2 3之調整架2 6 ,其組合後之立體外觀圖有如第四圖所示。 請同時參閱第三圖及第五圖所示,其中第五圖為本發 明裁切機進料裝置之結構示意圖,進料裝置2之兩側係穿 設在殼體1之上(殼體1由諸多板件相互連接而成,如: 外殼、支板··等等,而圖中揭示出為其中之一部份), 其分解構造如第三圖所示,組合後的構造如第四圖所示, 其中盤體2 1侧端設有一橫移轉鈕2 1 1 ,可使盤體2 1 於殼體1上進行橫向位置之調整。其次,調整架2 6係由 推架26 1 、穿設在推架26 1上之定位桿26 2、2 6 3、調整桿2 6 4、雙向螺桿2 6 5以及設在調整桿2 6 4外端之調整鈕2 6 6、連接調整桿2 6 4與雙向螺桿2 6 5 、帶動組2 6 7所構成,其中,雙向螺桿2 6 5兩側 之螺紋為反向設置,其轉動時會帶動兩側推架2 6 1同步 向内靠近或同步向外分離,進而使得上端所連接之二侧板 2 3向内靠進或向外分離,藉此使用者可經調整鈕2 6 6 之轉動而調整二侧板2 3之間距以配合不同板料8之寬度 作為實施。備料感測器8 3設置在盤體2 1之中央處,當 使用者啟動裁切機1 0後,若盤體2 1上置有板料8,備 料感測器8 3測知有板料8的存在,裁切機1 0即驅動馬 達傳動組2 5使帶動器2 4進行連續進料的動作;若盤體 2 1上之板料8用盡,備料感測器8 3測知板料8不存在546192 V. Description of the invention (5) The movable side plate 2 at the end 3, two pairs of actuators 2 provided on the inner edge of the movable side plate 2 3, a borrow shaft 2 5 1 to drive the actuator 2 4 motor drive unit 2 5 1. An adjusting frame 2 6 provided at the bottom end of the plate body 21 and capable of pulling the movable side plate 23 is shown in the fourth figure. Please refer to the third figure and the fifth figure at the same time. The fifth figure is a structural diagram of the feeding device of the cutting machine of the present invention. The two sides of the feeding device 2 are arranged on the casing 1 (the casing 1). It is made up of many plates connected to each other, such as: shell, support plate, etc., and the figure is revealed as one of them), its decomposition structure is shown in the third figure, and the combined structure is like the fourth As shown in the figure, a lateral shift knob 2 1 1 is provided at the side end of the disk body 21 to enable the disk body 2 1 to adjust the lateral position on the casing 1. Secondly, the adjusting frame 2 6 is composed of a pushing frame 26 1, a positioning rod 26 2, 2 6 3, an adjusting rod 2 6 4, a two-way screw 2 6 5, and an adjusting rod 2 6 4. The outer adjusting knob 2 6 6 is connected with the adjusting lever 2 6 4 and the two-way screw 2 6 5 and the driving group 2 6 7. Among them, the two sides of the two-way screw 2 6 5 are set in the opposite direction. Drive the push frames 2 6 1 on both sides to move inwardly or outwardly synchronously, so that the two side plates 2 3 connected to the upper end move inward or outward, so that the user can adjust the buttons 2 6 6 Turn to adjust the distance between the two side plates 23 to match the width of different plates 8 as an implementation. The stock sensor 8 3 is arranged at the center of the plate body 21. When the user starts the cutting machine 10, if the plate body 8 is provided with a sheet material 8, the stock material sensor 8 3 detects that there is a sheet material. 8 exists, the cutting machine 10 is driving the motor transmission group 2 5 to make the drive 2 4 continuously feed; if the plate 8 on the plate 2 1 is used up, the stock sensor 8 3 detects the plate Feed 8 does not exist
546192 五、發明說明(6) 時,帶動器2 4即會再最後一個板料8進料完成後,停止 再進料的動作,以防止裁切機1 0内之各驅動裝置空轉。 請參閱第六圖所示為本發明裁切機傳送裝置之立體分 解圖,圖中揭示出傳送裝置3係由一導片3 1 、第一輪組 32、第二輪組33 、第三輪組34 、第四輪組35以及 一靜電刷3 6所組合而成。其中,各輪組係由底端之主動 輪321 (331、341、351)與頂端之從動輪3 22 (332 、342、352)所配合而成;其組合後 之簡易示意圖有如第七圖所示。546192 5. In the description of the invention (6), the driver 2 4 will stop the re-feeding operation after the feeding of the last sheet 8 is completed to prevent the driving devices in the cutting machine 10 from idling. Please refer to the sixth figure, which is an exploded perspective view of the conveying device of the cutting machine of the present invention. The figure reveals that the conveying device 3 is composed of a guide 3 1, a first wheel set 32, a second wheel set 33, and a third wheel. The group 34, the fourth wheel group 35 and an electrostatic brush 36 are combined. Among them, each wheel set is composed of the driving wheels 321 (331, 341, 351) at the bottom and the driven wheels 3 22 (332, 342, 352) at the top; the simplified schematic diagram after the combination is as shown in the seventh figure Show.
其中,導片3 1端部藉一彈簧3 1 1於機殼1上產生 一向上微揚之力量,使進入之板料8產生一微向上推頂的 力量;又,第一輪組3 2與第二輪組3 3之間預留一間隔 供橫切裝置4設置,第二輪組3 3與第三輪組3 4之間預 留一間隔供縱切裝置5設置。 其次,藉馬達傳動組3 7之設置以同步驅動第一輪組 3 2、第二輪組3 3以及第三輪組3 4,而馬達傳動組3 8用以驅動第四輪組3 5 ;又,馬達傳動組3 8同時為縱Among them, the end of the guide plate 3 1 generates a slight upward force on the casing 1 by a spring 3 1 1, so that the incoming sheet 8 generates a slight upward pushing force; and the first wheel group 3 2 A space is reserved for the cross-cutting device 4 from the second wheel group 33, and a space is set for the cross-cutting device 5 from the second wheel group 33 and the third wheel group 34. Secondly, by means of the setting of the motor transmission group 37 to synchronously drive the first wheel group 3 2, the second wheel group 33, and the third wheel group 34, and the motor transmission group 38 is used to drive the fourth wheel group 35; In addition, the motor transmission group 3 8 is simultaneously vertical
切裝置5之驅動者,使第四輪組3 8能配合縱切裝置5產 生同步之作動。藉各輪組之作動使板料8得以傳送,而裁 切完成之板料在脫離傳送裝置3之前,係經靜電刷3 6之 接觸作用可去除板料8於高速裁切與傳送狀態下所產生的 靜電。 請參閱第八圖所示為本發明裁切機橫切裝置之立體分 解圖,圖中揭示出橫切裝置4係由一切刀座4 1 、活設於The driver of the cutting device 5 enables the fourth wheel set 38 to cooperate with the longitudinal cutting device 5 to generate synchronous operations. Sheets 8 can be conveyed by the action of each wheel set, and before the cut sheet is detached from the conveying device 3, the sheet 8 can be removed under the high-speed cutting and conveying state by the contact of the electrostatic brush 36. Generated static electricity. Please refer to the eighth figure, which is a three-dimensional exploded view of the cross-cutting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. The figure reveals that the cross-cutting device 4 is composed of all the knife seats 4 1 and is set in
第9頁 546192 五、發明說明(7) 切刀座4 1内之上切刀4 2 、用以扣固及調整上切刀4 2 緊度之壓片組4 3、固設於切刀座4 1底端之一下切刀4 4、設於切刀座4 1前端外緣之導入板4 5、設於切刀座 4 1底端的彈推組4 6所組合而成,其組合後之外觀圖有 如第九圖;其中,進料感測器8 4、平衡感測器8 5係設 在橫切裝置4之前端。Page 9 546192 V. Description of the invention (7) Cutter base 4 1 Inner upper cutter 4 2, Pressing unit 4 for fastening and adjusting the upper cutter 4 2 Tightness 4 3, Fixed on the cutter base 4 1 One of the lower end of the lower knife 4 4. The guide plate 4 located at the outer edge of the front end of the cutter 4 5 The spring pusher group 4 6 provided at the bottom end of the cutter base 4 1 The external view is like the ninth figure; wherein the feed sensor 8 4 and the balance sensor 85 are arranged at the front end of the cross-cutting device 4.
請同時參閱第八圖及第十圖所示,其中,第十圖為本 發明裁切機橫切裝置之剖視示意圖。上切刀4 2之刀口略 具一傾斜角,上切刀4 2上緣設有向兩侧凸出之支條4 2 1 。壓片組4 3係為一固設在切刀座4 1内部頂緣之壓片 431 ,壓片431底端設有一滾輪432用以推壓上切 刀4 2 ,使其產生一適當之夾固力量,並使上切刀能上、 下滑動於滾輪4 3 2與切刀座4 1内壁之間。其次,壓片 組4 3於切刀座4 1之後側端設有調整鈕4 3 3可調整對 壓片4 3 1抵頂的力量,進而調整滚輪4 3 2對上切刀4 2之夾壓力。下切刀44對設於上切刀4 2之底端,當上 切刀4 2下降時即可與下切刀4 4配合產生一強大的切斷 力。導入板4 5設於切刀座4 1前端外緣,可引導板料8 順暢的進入橫切裝置4。彈推組4 6包含有設在切刀座4 1上的扣板4 6 1 、彈簀4 6 2 、活動彈片4 6 3以及設 置在機殼1上具有彈勾4 6 4之彈桿4 6 5、以及往復擺 動裝置4 6 7等部份,其中,往復擺動裝置4 6 7之動力 係由前述馬達軀動裝組2 5所提供,為往復擺動裝置4 6 7與帶動器2 4内均為單向作動之裝置,因此馬達軀動裝Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 at the same time. Among them, FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cutting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. The edge of the upper cutter 4 2 is slightly inclined, and the upper edge of the upper cutter 4 2 is provided with branches 4 2 1 protruding to both sides. The pressing piece group 4 3 is a pressing piece 431 fixed on the inner top edge of the cutting knife holder 41, and a roller 432 is provided at the bottom end of the pressing piece 431 to push the upper cutting knife 4 2 so as to generate an appropriate clamp. The force is fixed, and the upper cutter can slide up and down between the roller 4 3 2 and the inner wall of the cutter holder 41. Secondly, the pressing group 4 3 is provided with an adjusting button 4 3 3 at the rear end of the cutter holder 4 1 to adjust the force against the pressing plate 4 3 1, and then adjust the roller 4 3 2 to the upper cutter 4 2 pressure. The lower cutter 44 is provided at the bottom end of the upper cutter 4 2. When the upper cutter 4 2 is lowered, it can cooperate with the lower cutter 4 4 to generate a strong cutting force. The introduction plate 45 is provided on the outer edge of the front end of the cutter holder 41, and can guide the sheet 8 into the cross-cutting device 4 smoothly. The ejection group 4 6 includes a clasp plate 4 6 1, an impeachment 4 6 2, a movable spring piece 4 6 3, and a spring rod 4 provided with a spring hook 4 6 4 on the casing 1. 6 5 and the reciprocating swinging device 4 6 7 and other parts, in which the power of the reciprocating swinging device 4 6 7 is provided by the aforementioned motor body moving assembly group 2 5 and is the reciprocating swinging device 4 6 7 and the drive 2 4 All devices are unidirectional, so the motor body moves
第10頁 546192 五、發明說明(8) 組2 5正向轉動時僅驅動帶動器2 4作動,而往復擺動裝 置4 6 7不會作動;馬達軀動組2 5反向轉動時僅驅動往 復擺動裝置4 6 7作動而帶動器2 4不會作動、因此帶動 器2 4與往復擺動裝置4 6 7之作動不會相互干擾。 請參關第十一圖所示,在機殼1上設有一往復升降裝 置4 7 ,往復升降裝置4 7係由一馬達4 7 1 、一設在馬 達471上之擺輪472、一具有長槽474與偏心輪4 7 2配合之擺桿4 7 3、一設在擺桿4 7 3末端之延伸部 4 7 5、一擺桿4 7 3上垂設之升降桿4 7 6所構成,當 擺輪4 7 2轉動一圈時,擺桿4 7 3即開始進行一次往復 擺動,使得升降桿4 7 6產生一次往復的升降運動。而升 降桿4 7 6之頂端與上切刀4 2之支條4 2 1相連接,因 此擺輪4 7 2作動一圈時,上切刀4 2即產生一次向下切 斷並歸位的動作,有如第十二圖所示,而設於延伸部4 7 5端部之切刀感測器8 6即可測得上切刀4 2之狀態,當 上切刀4 2上升至最高處時,延伸部4 7 5恰入於切刀感 測器8 6之内。 往復擺動裝置4 6 7之結構動作有如第十三圖所示, 係同樣由一馬達傳動組2 5帶動一擺輪4 6 7 1 、使具有 長槽4 6 7 3之擺桿4 6 7 2進行往復之擺動,以促使彈 桿46 5轉動,彈勾46 4即會上下勾動。 當板料8由傳送裝置3導入橫切裝置時,進料感測器 8 4即開使計算進料距離,當進料距離達到設定值時,前 述馬達傳動組3 7即停止使第一〜三輪組3 2、3 3、3Page 10 546192 V. Description of the invention (8) Group 2 5 only drives the actuator 2 4 when it rotates in the forward direction, but the reciprocating swing device 4 6 7 does not operate; the motor body group 2 5 only drives the reciprocator when it rotates in the reverse direction The swinging device 4 6 7 is activated but the actuator 24 is not activated. Therefore, the operations of the actuator 2 4 and the reciprocating swinging device 4 6 7 do not interfere with each other. Please refer to the eleventh figure. A reciprocating lifting device 4 7 is provided on the casing 1. The reciprocating lifting device 4 7 is composed of a motor 4 7 1, a balance wheel 472 provided on the motor 471, and a long Slot 474 cooperates with eccentric wheel 4 7 2 swing lever 4 7 3, an extension 4 7 5 provided at the end of swing lever 4 7 3, a swing lever 4 7 3 is formed by a lifting lever 4 7 6 When the balance wheel 4 7 2 makes one turn, the swing lever 4 7 3 starts a reciprocating swing, so that the lifting lever 4 7 6 generates a reciprocating lifting motion. The top of the lifting lever 4 7 6 is connected to the branch 4 2 1 of the upper cutter 4 2. Therefore, when the balance wheel 4 7 2 moves once, the upper cutter 4 2 generates a downward cutting and returning operation. As shown in the twelfth figure, the cutter sensor 8 6 provided at the end of the extension 4 7 5 can measure the state of the upper cutter 4 2. When the upper cutter 4 2 rises to the highest position The extension 4 7 5 fits into the cutter sensor 86. The structure and action of the reciprocating swing device 4 6 7 is shown in the thirteenth figure, which is also driven by a motor transmission group 2 5 to a balance wheel 4 6 7 1 and a swing lever 4 6 7 2 having a long groove 4 6 7 3 A reciprocating swing is performed to cause the elastic rod 46 5 to rotate, and the elastic hook 46 4 will move up and down. When the sheet material 8 is introduced into the cross-cutting device by the conveying device 3, the feeding sensor 84 is turned on to calculate the feeding distance. When the feeding distance reaches the set value, the aforementioned motor transmission group 37 stops to make the first ~ Tricycle 3 2, 3 3, 3
546192 五、發明說明(9) 4停止傳動, 復的降、升, 馬達4 7 1即 輪組3 2、3 定值再啟動上 向裁切成相等 馬達傳動組2 6 3 (如第十 切刀4 2與下 下一張板料8 測器8 時,即 情形, 應,並3 4產 正常步晴 分解圖 上輪車由 簧5 5 7、數 後之外第 配合示 5測得 表示所 因此, 使馬達 生反向 驟予以 參閱第 ’縱切 個5 8 觀圖有 十七圖 意圖, 並啟動 延伸部 停止動3、3 切刀4 的長度 5使彈 四圖所 切刀4 之裁切 板料8 引入之 當板料 傳動組 傳動將 導入實 十五圖 裝置5 一上齒 輪軸5 滾輪、 如第十 所示為 當上刀 馬達4 7 1 4 7 4歸回 作、馬達傳 4恢復傳動 2 ,如此即 。當一張板 勾上下勾動 示),藉彈 4於裁切後 。其次,當 之邊緣進入 板料8呈歪 8歪斜時, 3 7帶動第 板料退回進 施裁切。 所示為本發 係由一座體 輪 5 3 1、 6、一下齒 數個導向板 六圖所示。 本發明裁切 輪5 4由上 使上切 切刀感 動組;3 ’待再 可將引 料8完 數次, 片4 6 所沾覆 進料感 的時間 斜狀態 平衡感 料裝置 明裁切 5 1、 數個上 輪5 6 5 9所 機縱切 輪轴5 刀4 2進 測器8 6 行一次往 之内時, 7即帶動第一 一次進料 入之板料 全通過後 以推頂活 3之作動 之廢料碎 測器8 4 超過設定 ,容易引 測器8 5 輪組3 2 2導正, 距離達設 8連續橫 ,即啟動 動彈片4 可清除上 削,俾利 與平衡感 的誤差值 起阻塞的 即產生感 、3 3、 之後再循 機縱切刀組之泣 二固定板5 2 、 刀輪5 4、數個 1 、數個下刀輕 組合而成,其细546192 V. Description of the invention (9) 4 Stop the transmission, repeat the lowering and raising, the motor 4 7 1 is the wheel set 3 2, 3 and then start up and cut into equal motor transmission sets 2 6 3 (such as the tenth cut When the knife 4 2 is next to the next sheet 8 and the detector 8 is the situation, it should be, and 3 4 is the normal step. Therefore, the motor is reversed. Refer to the 'longitudinal cut of a 5 8 view for the purpose of 17 drawings, and start the extension to stop 3, 3, the length of the cutter 4, and the length of 5 to make the knife 4 When the cutting sheet 8 is introduced, the transmission of the sheet transmission group will be imported into the fifteenth figure device 5 a gear shaft 5 rollers, as shown in the tenth is the upper knife motor 4 7 1 4 7 4 return, the motor transmission 4 Restore the transmission 2, so that's it. When a board hook moves up and down), borrow the 4 after cutting. Secondly, when the edge of the sheet 8 is skewed and the sheet 8 is skewed, 3 7 drives the sheet to return and cut. Shown for this hair system is a body wheel 5 3 1, 6, the lower teeth, several guide plates. In the present invention, the cutting wheel 5 4 is moved by the upper cutting knife to move the group; 3 ′ The material can be drawn 8 times several times. 、 Several upper wheels 5 6 5 9 machine slitting wheel shaft 5 knife 4 2 tester 8 6 once in a row, 7 will drive the first feeding of all the sheets to pass to push the top The waste scraper 8 4 of the action 3 is more than the setting, and it is easy to guide the tester 8 5 The wheel set 3 2 2 is guided, the distance is set to 8 consecutive horizontal, that is, the moving spring 4 can be started to remove the upper cut, and the sense of profit and balance The error value from the blockage will produce a sense, 3 3, and then the machine's slitting knife group of the second fixed plate 5 2, the cutter wheel 5 4, a number of 1, a number of lower knife light combination of light,
第12頁 546192 五、發明說明(ίο) 7由下輪軸5 6帶動,而上輪軸5 3與下輪軸5 6藉上齒 輪5 3 1與下齒輪5 6 1之配合而產生逆向之對合轉動, 下齒輪5 6 1與一帶動輪5 6 2相接,又帶動輪5 6 2係 藉由馬達傳動組3 8所帶動(可參閱前述第七圖所示)。 當經橫切裝置4裁切成等距分段之板料8經過上、下刀輪 5 4、5 7之後’即產生縱切效果5使板料8裁切成所需 使用之大小,有如第十八圖所示。而經上、下刀輪5 4 、 5 7之後裁切後的廢料及隨導向板5 9之導引,向下端所 設之廢料收集箱6排出。 請參閱第十九圖所示為本發明裁切機集料裝置之立體 分解圖,集料裝置7係由定位板7 1 、扣設於定位板7 1 上之擋板7 2、置於擋板7 2上之分板7 3所組合而成, 其組合後之立體外觀圖有如第二十圖所示,其中,定位板 上設有多個扣槽7 1 1可供擋板7 2之扣勾7 2 1扣設, 操作者可依所需之長度進行扣固,以調整所需空間。當板 料8完成裁切後,藉傳送裝置3將完成品8 0推送而出, 首先係抵頂於擋板7 2後落下,落下後因分板7 3兩侧具 傾斜度,因此完成品8 0於集料裝置7内即可進行初部之 堆整。其次,擋板7 2末端設有指溝7 2 2、分板7 3末 端亦具有指溝7 3 1之設置,藉此以便操作者將堆整後之 完成品8 0取出。 點 優 列 下 致 獲 可 施 實 之 明 發 本 1 由 果藉 效Page 12 546192 V. Description of the invention (ίο) 7 is driven by the lower wheel shaft 5 6 and the upper wheel shaft 5 3 and the lower wheel shaft 5 6 are matched by the upper gear 5 3 1 and the lower gear 5 6 1 to produce a counter-rotating butt rotation. The lower gear 5 6 1 is connected to a driving wheel 5 6 2, and the driving wheel 5 6 2 is driven by a motor transmission group 3 8 (refer to the aforementioned seventh figure). When the sheet 8 cut into equidistant sections by the cross-cutting device 4 passes through the upper and lower cutter wheels 5 4, 5 7 ', a longitudinal cutting effect 5 is generated, so that the sheet 8 is cut to the required size, as Figure 18 shows. After the upper and lower cutter wheels 5 4 and 5 7 are cut, the waste material after being cut and guided by the guide plate 59 is discharged to the waste collection box 6 provided at the lower end. Please refer to the nineteenth figure, which is an exploded perspective view of the collecting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. The collecting device 7 is composed of a positioning plate 7 1 and a baffle 7 buckled on the positioning plate 7 1. The plate 7 3 on the plate 7 2 is combined, and the combined stereoscopic appearance is as shown in the twentieth figure, wherein the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of buckle grooves 7 1 1 for the baffle 7 2 The hook 7 2 1 is set, and the operator can fasten it according to the required length to adjust the required space. After the sheet material 8 is cut, the finished product 80 is pushed out by the conveying device 3, and firstly falls against the baffle plate 72, and after falling, the two sides of the plate 7 3 are inclined, so the finished product 80 The initial stacking can be performed in the collecting device 7. Secondly, a finger groove 7 2 is provided at the end of the baffle 72, and a finger groove 7 31 is provided at the end of the sub-board 7 3, so that the operator can take out the finished finished product 80. Under the list of points, a practicable clear copy of the book was issued.
546192 五、發明說明(Π) 1 ·使板料之裁切自動化,省時省力 2 ·具安全停機裝置,可防止意外的發生。 3 ·具平衡感測器可防止因板料傯处^ . 4 .具廢料收集的設計,使廢料生的卡固現象。 5 .具整疊紙張放送及完成裁切後= ^方便。 成品便於拿取。 冑自動堆整的設計,使- 6 .橫切裝置具有彈屑設計,可 而影響裁切之進行。 尽枓沾覆上下切 7 ·刀具結構簡單,更換及拆卸容易 8時,能具有自動退卻及警示功能。 的功能’對於裁切紙張的長度、寬 度張數荨都能精確控制。 10 此連接網站及列印機、,^r卩左/士 地在列印後細由# + 了鼢使用者需要而隨心所欲 〜ρ傻經由裁切而規袼化。 【結論】 上利:以項卡片裁切機確實已達到產# 具體實施型態,、但業者。二圖;,用來說明本發明之 採取—切容易實施的發明之精神範圍内, 均應涵屬於本發明之範疇:更摅”等效益下的變更 步要件,爰依法提出發;ΐ請據此’本發明符合新穎及進546192 V. Description of the invention (Π) 1 · Automatic cutting of sheet metal, saving time and effort 2 · Equipped with safety shutdown device to prevent accidents. 3 · Equipped with a balance sensor to prevent scraps due to sheet metal ^. 4. Designed with waste collection to make the waste stuck. 5. After the whole stack of paper is delivered and cut, it is convenient. The finished product is easily accessible.胄 The design of automatic stacking makes-6. The cross-cutting device has a chip design, which can affect the cutting process. Cover up and down as much as possible 7 · Simple tool structure, easy replacement and disassembly. At 8 o'clock, it can have automatic retreat and warning functions. The function 'can precisely control the length and width of the cut paper. 10 This connection website and printer, ^ r 卩 左 / 士 地 After printing, the details are changed from # + to the user's needs and whatever they want ~ ρ silly is regulated by cutting. [Conclusion] Shangli: The item card cutting machine has indeed reached the specific implementation type, but the industry. Two pictures; are used to illustrate the adoption of the present invention-within the spirit of the invention that is easy to implement, all should fall within the scope of the present invention: more important "change steps" under the benefit of "," according to law; This' invention is consistent with novelty and progress
546192 圖式簡單說明 【圖示說明】 第一圖:本發明裁切機之立體外觀圖。 第二圖:本發明裁切機之構成示意圖。 第三圖:本發明裁切機進料裝置之立體分解圖。 第四圖:本發明裁切機進料裝置之立體組合圖。 第五圖:本發明裁切機進料裝置之結構示意圖。 第六圖:本發明裁切機傳送裝置之立體分解圖。 第七圖:本發明裁切機傳送裝置之簡易示意圖。 第八圖:本發明裁切機橫切裝置之立體分解圖。 第九圖:本發明裁切機橫切裝置之立體組合圖。 第十圖:本發明裁切機橫切裝置之剖視示意圖。 第十一圖:本發明裁切機橫切裝置之往復升降裝置結構作 動示意圖。 第十二圖:本發明裁切機橫切裝置之切斷作動示意圖。 第十三圖:本發明裁切機橫切裝置之往復擺動裝置結構作 動示意圖。 第十四圖:本發明裁切機橫切裝置之彈動作動示意圖。 第十五圖:本發明裁切機縱切刀組之立體分解圖。 第十六圖:本發明裁切機縱切刀組之立體組合圖。 第十七圖··本發明裁切機縱切刀組之上下、刀輪配合示意 圖。 第十八圖:本發明裁切機縱切刀組之廢料排出示意圖。 第十九圖:本發明裁切機集料裝置之立體分解圖。 第二十圖:本發明裁切機集料裝置之立體組合圖。546192 Brief description of diagrams [Illustration of the diagram] The first picture: a perspective view of the cutting machine of the present invention. Fig. 2: Schematic diagram of the cutting machine of the present invention. Third figure: An exploded perspective view of the feeding device of the cutting machine of the present invention. The fourth figure: a three-dimensional combined view of the feeding device of the cutting machine of the present invention. Fifth figure: The structure of the feeding device of the cutting machine of the present invention. Figure 6: An exploded perspective view of the cutting machine conveying device of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a simplified schematic diagram of the cutting machine conveying device of the present invention. Figure 8: An exploded perspective view of the cutting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. The ninth figure: a three-dimensional combined view of the cutting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. Tenth figure: A schematic cross-sectional view of a cutting device of a cutting machine of the present invention. Figure 11: Schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating lifting device of the cutting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. Figure 12: Schematic diagram of the cutting operation of the cutting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. Figure 13: Schematic diagram of the structure and operation of the reciprocating swing device of the cutting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. Figure 14: Schematic diagram of the spring action of the cutting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. Fig. 15: An exploded perspective view of a slitter set of a cutting machine of the present invention. Sixteenth figure: A three-dimensional combined view of a slitter set of a cutting machine of the present invention. Seventeenth figure: The schematic view of the upper and lower and cutter wheel cooperation of the slitting knife set of the cutting machine of the present invention. Figure 18: Schematic diagram of the waste material discharge of the slitting knife set of the cutting machine of the present invention. Fig. 19: An exploded perspective view of the collecting device of the cutting machine of the present invention. Figure 20: A three-dimensional combined view of the material collecting device of the cutting machine of the present invention.
546192 圖式簡單說明 【圖號說明】 1 0 · β · · · 2 1· 2 2· 2 4· 2 6· 2 6 2 2 6 42 6 6 3 · · 3 2 1 3 3 2···· 3 4 1···· •裁切機 .•護蓋 ••盤體 •延伸盤 •帶動器 •調整架 •定位桿 •調整桿 •調整鈕 傳送裝置 ••彈簧 •主動輪 第二輪組 •從動輪 •主動輪 2 ·· 2 11·· 2 3··· 2 5··· 2 6 1··546192 Simple explanation of drawings [Description of drawing numbers] 1 0 · β · · · 2 1 · 2 2 · 2 4 · 2 6 · 2 6 2 2 6 42 6 6 3 · · 3 2 1 3 3 2 ···· 3 4 1 ···· • Cutting machine. • Cover •• Plate body • Extender plate • Driver • Adjustment frame • Positioning lever • Adjustment lever • Adjustment button transmission device •• Spring • Driver second wheel set • Follower wheel • Driver wheel 2 ·· 2 11 ·· 2 3 ·· 2 5 ·· 2 6 1 ··
2 6 7 3 2 · 3 2 2 • · ••殼體 • •進料裝置 ••橫移轉鈕 ••活動侧板 •馬達傳動組 • · ••推架 •··定位桿 ••雙向螺桿 • · •帶動組 • · ••導片 ••第一輪組 • · ·從動輪 3 3 1.....主動輪 3 4.....第三輪組 3 4 2 .....從動輪2 6 7 3 2 · 3 2 2 • • • • Housing • • Feeding device • Transverse knob • Movable side plate • Motor drive unit • • • Push frame • Positioning rod • Two-way screw • • • Driver group • • • • Guide • • First wheel group • • • Driver wheel 3 3 1 ..... Driver wheel 3 4 ..... Third wheel group 3 4 2 .... .driven wheel
3 5.....第四輪組 3 5 2 .....從動輪 3 7· · · •馬達傳動組 4 ......橫切裝置 4 2......上切刀 4 3 1......壓片 4 3 3 .....調整鈕3 5 ..... Fourth wheel set 3 5 2 ..... Driven wheel 3 7 ··· • Motor drive set 4 ...... Cross cutting device 4 2 ...... Up cut Knife 4 3 1 ... Presser 4 3 3 ..... Adjustment knob
主動輪 3 8··· 4 1··· 4 3··· 4 3 2·· 4 4··· ••靜電刷 馬達傳動組 • •切刀座 • •壓片組 • · •滾輪 • •下切刀Driving wheel 3 8 ··· 4 1 ··· 4 3 ··· 4 3 2 ·· 4 4 ··· •• Electrostatic brush motor drive unit • • Cutter holder • • Pressing unit • • • Roller • • Under cutter
第16頁 546192 圖式簡單說明 4 5......導入板 46......彈推組 4 6 1......扣板 4 6 2 ......彈簧 463····活動彈片 464......彈勾 4 6 5 ......彈桿 4 6 7 ··往復擺動裝置 4 6 7 1 .....擺輪 4 6 7 2 .....擺桿 4 6 7 3 .....長槽 4 7· · •往復升降裝置 4 7 1......馬達 4 7 2 .....偏心輪 4 7 3 ......擺桿 4 7 4 ......長槽 4 7 5 .....延伸部 4 7 6 .....升降桿 5 ......縱切裝置 51.......座體 52......固定板 53......上輪軸 5 3 1.....上齒輪 54......上刀輪 5 5.......彈簧 56......下輪軸 57......下刀輪 58.......滾輪 5 9......導向板 6.....廢料收集箱 7......即料裝置 71......定位板 7 11......扣槽 7 12......指溝 7 2.......擋板 7 2 1......扣勾Page 16 546192 Brief description of the drawings 4 5 ... Introduction plate 46 ... Pushing group 4 6 1 ... Glass plate 4 6 2 ... Spring 463 ························································ .... Swing bar 4 6 7 3 ..... Long slot 4 7 ·· • Reciprocating lifting device 4 7 1 ...... Motor 4 7 2 .... Eccentric wheel 4 7 3 .. .... Swing bar 4 7 4 ... Long slot 4 7 5 ..... Extension 4 7 6 ..... Lifting bar 5 ... Slitting device 51 .. ..... seat 52 ... fixing plate 53 ... upper wheel shaft 5 3 1 ..... upper gear 54 ... upper wheel 5 5 ... .... spring 56 ... lower shaft 57 ... lower cutter wheel 58 ... roller 5 9 ... guide plate 6 ..... waste Collection box 7 ... feeding device 71 ... positioning plate 7 11 ... bucket groove 7 12 ... finger groove 7 2 .... Baffle 7 2 1 ...
7 2 2 ......指溝 7 3.......分板 8 ........板料 8 0......完成品 8 1 · · •停機感應器 82· · · •停機感應器 8 3 · · · ·備料感測器 8 4 · · · ·進料感測器 8 5· · · •平衡感測器 86· · · •切刀感測器7 2 2 ...... refers to groove 7 3 ....... Sub-board 8 ........ Sheet 8 0 ...... Finished product 8 1 · · • Stop sensor Sensor 82 · · · • Shutdown sensor 8 3 · · · · Stock preparation sensor 8 4 · · · · Feed sensor 8 5 · · · • Balance sensor 86 · · · • Cutter sensor
第17頁Page 17
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TW91115237A TW546192B (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Automated card trimming machine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI641464B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2018-11-21 | 普樂士股份有限公司 | Cutting machine |
CN109227640A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 湖南中泰特种装备有限责任公司 | A kind of polyethylene fibre UD automatic cutting means |
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2002
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI641464B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2018-11-21 | 普樂士股份有限公司 | Cutting machine |
CN109227640A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 湖南中泰特种装备有限责任公司 | A kind of polyethylene fibre UD automatic cutting means |
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