TW544487B - Air intake system in engine - Google Patents

Air intake system in engine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW544487B
TW544487B TW90129322A TW90129322A TW544487B TW 544487 B TW544487 B TW 544487B TW 90129322 A TW90129322 A TW 90129322A TW 90129322 A TW90129322 A TW 90129322A TW 544487 B TW544487 B TW 544487B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bypass
hole
valve
aforementioned
suction
Prior art date
Application number
TW90129322A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Junichi Shimokawa
Hiroshige Akiyama
Original Assignee
Keihin Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Keihin Corp filed Critical Keihin Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW544487B publication Critical patent/TW544487B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D11/00Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
    • F02D11/06Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
    • F02D11/10Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1035Details of the valve housing
    • F02D9/1055Details of the valve housing having a fluid by-pass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1065Mechanical control linkage between an actuator and the flap, e.g. including levers, gears, springs, clutches, limit stops of the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/02Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
    • F02D2009/0201Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
    • F02D2009/0294Throttle control device with provisions for actuating electric or electronic sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/04Engine intake system parameters
    • F02D2200/0404Throttle position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2400/00Control systems adapted for specific engine types; Special features of engine control systems not otherwise provided for; Power supply, connectors or cabling for engine control systems
    • F02D2400/18Packaging of the electronic circuit in a casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1035Details of the valve housing
    • F02D9/105Details of the valve housing having a throttle position sensor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/107Manufacturing or mounting details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Abstract

A bypass passage (15) is formed in a throttle body (1) and comprised of a bypass inlet bore (15i) and a bypass outlet bore (15o), which open into an upstream portion and a downstream portion of an intake passage (2) respectively with a throttle valve (5) interposed therebetween, and a bypass intermediate portion (15m) which is provided in a device block (11) detachably secured to a mounting surface (10a) formed on the throttle body (1) and is connected at its opposite ends to the bypass inlet bore (15i) and the bypass outlet bore (15o), respectively, and a bypass valve (25), an actuator (28) and an output portion (8b) of a throttle sensor (8) are mounted to the device block (11) to form a bypass valve/sensor assembly (43). The bypass valve/sensor assembly (43) can be fabricated in parallel with the formation of the throttle body (1). Thus, it is possible to provide an enhancement in productivity of an air intake system in an engine.

Description

544487 五、發明説明 發明之領域 本發明係有關於引擎之吸氣裝置,特別是,有關 良在節_體之吸氣道’連接繞過節流閥之旁通路,在^ 關°亥旁通路之旁通閥,連結驅動開閉它的致動器者。 背景技術 公 如此的引擎之吸氣裝置已經知道的譬如是日本寅 平6_45654號公報所公示。 、 體 不 習知如此的引擎吸氣裝置係在節流閥體形成旁通路 王體,同時由旁通閥及致動器安裝節流閥體,在節流閥 有需要複雜的加工,全部零件非組裝於節流閥體本身 可,有組合性不好等之缺點。 發明概述 本發明係提供一種解除上述缺點的前述氣化器之自 動起動裝置作為目的。 器 為達成上述目的,本發明在節流閥體之吸氣道係連 接可繞過節流閥之旁通路,且在關閉該旁通路之旁通閥, 連結可驅動開閉該旁通閥之致動器者,而前述旁通路包含 在前述節流閥體,隔著前述節流閥在吸氣道之上游部及下 游部分別開口之旁通入口及旁通出口孔及設置於可裝拆地 固定在形成於前述節流閥體安裝面之裝置單元以將兩端連 接前述旁通入口孔及旁通出口孔之旁通中間部,又,在前 述I置單元安裝用以檢知前述旁通閥,前述致動器及前述 節流閥開度之節流傳感器之輸出部以構成旁通閥•傳感 集合體作為第1特徵。 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(_ A4規格⑽χ297公營) 五、發明説明(2 ) 康第特彳攻,可減少對節流閥體之加工,同時可將 ,通,•傳感器集合體與節流閥體同時製作,可謀求生產 一=提同。而且若自節流閥體卸下裝置單元時,可容易的 :施旁通路或旁通閥、節流傳感 器等之保養。而且,藉改 :在裝置單元之旁通閥、致動器、節流傳感器等之規格, 、、使用同# n閥體、—邊可簡單地提供規袼不同的 引擎之吸氣裝置’能提高節流閥體之量產性。 又本發明加上第1特徵,相互平行地配置前述旁通入 口及旁通出口孔作為第2特徵。 /據該第2特徵’變成可將旁通人口孔及旁通出口孔 自安衣面側藉多軸鑽床、或鑄造時藉平行的複數個型蕊一 舉地形成,可謀求縮短製作時間。 而且本發明加上在第丨特徵,相對前述節流閥之閥軸 軸孔平行地配置前述旁通入口孔及旁通出口孔作為第增 徵。 依據在該第3特徵,變成可將旁通入口孔及旁通出口 孔與閥軸軸孔-起自安裝面側藉多軸鑽床、或禱造時藉平 行的複數個型蕊一舉地形成,可大大地謀求縮短製^時 間。 而且又本發明加上第1〜第3特徵中之其中一個,前述 安裝面形成為一體形成於節流閥體之殼體底面,另一方 面,水密地關閉其殼體之開放面之凸緣一體成形在收容於 其殼體之前述裝置單元,作為第4特徵。 依據該第4特徵,可施行裝置單元安裝面之安裝,同 544487544487 V. Description of the Invention Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the air intake device of the engine, and in particular, to the connection of the good air intake channel of the body and the bypass passage bypassing the throttle valve. The bypass valve connects the actuator that drives it to open and close. BACKGROUND ART An intake device for such an engine is known, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-45654. The engine suction device is not familiar with the engine. The bypass valve body is formed on the throttle valve body. At the same time, the throttle valve body is installed by the bypass valve and the actuator. The throttle valve requires complicated processing, and all parts are required. Non-assembly to the throttle body itself is possible, and has disadvantages such as poor assembly. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has as its object to provide an automatic starting device for the aforementioned gasifier which eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is connected to the bypass passage of the throttle valve in the suction passage of the throttle valve body, and closes the bypass valve of the bypass passage, and is connected to actuate the opening and closing of the bypass valve. The bypass passage is included in the throttle valve body, and the bypass inlet and the bypass outlet hole which are respectively opened at the upstream portion and the downstream portion of the suction channel through the throttle valve are installed and detachably fixed. The bypass unit in the device unit formed on the installation surface of the throttle body to connect the two ends to the bypass inlet hole and the bypass outlet hole, and installed in the I unit to detect the bypass valve The first feature is that the output portion of the actuator and the throttle sensor of the throttle valve opening degree constitute a bypass valve and a sensing assembly. This paper is suitable for financial standards (_ A4 size ⑽χ297 public) V. Description of the invention (2) Conduit's attack can reduce the processing of the throttle body, and at the same time, the sensor assembly and the sensor The valve body is produced at the same time, and production can be sought. In addition, when the unit is removed from the throttle body, maintenance of the bypass passage, the bypass valve, and the throttle sensor can be easily performed. Moreover, by borrowing: the specifications of bypass valves, actuators, throttle sensors, etc. in the unit, using the same valve body, can easily provide the suction device for different engines. Improve the mass productivity of the throttle body. In addition to the first feature of the present invention, the bypass inlet and the bypass outlet are arranged in parallel with each other as a second feature. / According to the second feature, the bypass population hole and the bypass exit hole can be borrowed from the side of the safety surface by a multi-axis drilling machine or formed in parallel by a plurality of mold cores in one stroke, which can shorten the production time. Furthermore, in the present invention, in the first feature, the bypass inlet hole and the bypass outlet hole are arranged parallel to the valve shaft shaft hole of the throttle valve as a second feature. According to this third feature, the bypass inlet hole and the bypass outlet hole and the valve shaft hole can be formed from the mounting surface side by a multi-axis drilling machine or by a plurality of parallel cores in parallel at the time of prayer. It can be greatly sought to shorten the manufacturing time. Furthermore, according to the present invention, in addition to one of the first to third features, the mounting surface is formed as a flange integrally formed on the bottom surface of the housing of the throttle body, and on the other hand, a flange that closes the open surface of the housing in a watertight manner. The fourth feature is that the aforementioned device unit is integrally formed in the housing. According to this fourth feature, the installation of the installation surface of the device unit can be performed, the same as 544487

時作殼體開放面之閉鎖,變成不需要為其閉鎖專用之蓋 體’能有助於構成之簡素化。 而且又本發明加上第丨〜第4特徵中之其中一個,將前 述裝置單元作成合成樹脂製,當作第5特徵。 依據该弟5特徵’能同時地形成旁通中間部與合成樹 脂製裝置單元之成形,可謀求縮短製作時間。而且藉採用 輕量的合成樹脂製裝置單元,可謀求吸氣裝置整體輕量 化。 又本發明在節流閥體之吸氣道,連接可繞過節流閥 之旁通路,在該旁通路插設可與該旁通路途中之計量孔合 作以控制該旁通路内吸氣流量之旁通閥之引擎之吸氣裝置 中’前述計量孔係配置成即使水平地配置前述吸氣道時, 且將前述吸氣道之入口朝上時,該計量孔也位於比開口於 前述旁通路之吸氣道上流側及下流之旁通入口孔及旁通出 口孔更上方處作第6特徵。 依據該第6特徵,該吸氣裝置即使使用於側吸式及下 吸式中之其中一個,由於計量孔變成佔旁通入口孔及旁通 出口孔之上方位置,即使竄氣或排氣再循環氣中之油,水 份等之流動性異物侵入旁通路,該等異物係引擎運轉停止 後,朝旁通入口孔及旁通出口孔側自然地流下去,也可防 止變成照舊附著於計量孔周緣。因而,可迴避在計量孔周 緣之異物;東結或因堆積引起之旁通閥作動不良或開度失常 於未然。再者,由於如此的吸氣製置具有通用性,不但擴 大其佈置之自由度,也可提高量產性造成可降低成本。 544487 五、發明説明(4 而且本發明加上第6特徵,在前 述節流閥,於吸…… 』这即-閥體’隔著前 孔…山 部及下游部分別開口之旁通入口 方、出口孔,以及設置於可拆裝 節流閥體之安裝面之狀署罝— 隹形成於則述 口孔及^㈣連接前述旁通入 .孔’同時以在中間部具有前述計量孔之旁 成則述旁通路’又,在前述裝置單元安裝前述 "通間與用以驅動開閉該旁通間之致動器作為第7特徵。 元 改 依據該第7特徵,可減少對節流闊體之加工,同時可 並行製作節_體舆裝4單元、料閥及致動器 體,可謀求提高生產性。而且設自節流閥體卸下裝置單口 時’可容易地實施旁通路或^通閥等之保養。而且,梦 ,在裝置單元之旁關’步進馬達之規格,—邊使用同曰一 即饥閥體’―邊可簡單地提供規格不同的引擎之吸氣裝 置,可提高節流閥體之量產性。 而且又本發明加上第7特徵,將前述裝置單元以合 樹製作作為第8特徵。 量 流 依據該第8特微,裝置單元藉合成樹脂成形可同時來 成旁通中間部,旁通路之形成變成容易。而且藉採用幸/ 的合成樹脂製裝置單^,可謀求吸氣裝置整體之輕量化 再者本發明在節流閥體之吸氣道,連接可繞過節说 閥之旁通路’且在關該旁通路之旁關,連結可驅動^ 閉該旁通閥之致動器的引擎之吸氣裝置中,在前述節流間 體,隔著前豸節流間’於吸氣道上游部及下游部分別開口 之旁通入口孔及旁通出口孔,以及設置於可裝拆地固定於 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(21〇><297公^ 544487 五、發明説明(5 ) 軸在前述節流閥體之安裝面之裝置單元,以將兩端 則述旁通入口孔及旁通出口孔 3通中間部構成前述旁通 ’又,相對前述節流閥之_轴孔平行地配置設置於1 述節流閥體之前述旁通入口孔及旁通出口孔,且在前述2 置單元安裝前述旁通閥及致動器作為第9特徵。 、 依據該第9特徵,可減少對節流間體之加工、同時可 並行製作節流閥體與裝置單元、旁通閥及致動器之集合 體:能有助於生產性之提高。特別是,由於開口於節^ 體安裝面之旁通入口孔及旁通出口孔與節流閥之轴孔可平 行地配置,將該等之孔自前述安裂面側藉多轴鑽床,或禱 造時,藉平行的複數固型蕊可一舉地形成,可謀求縮短製 作時間。 而且設自節流閥體卸下裝置單元時,可容易地實施 旁通路或旁通閥、節流傳感器等之維修。 加之,藉改良在裝置單元之旁通閥及步進馬達等之 規格,-邊使用同-節流閥體、一邊可簡單地提供規格不 同的引擎之吸氣裝置,可提高節流閥體之量產生。 而且本羲月加上第9特欲,在前述旁通中間部,設置 與前述旁通閥合作,以控制旁通路吸氣量之計量孔,而其 计量孔係配置成使該評量孔水平地配置前述吸氣道及將前 述吸氣道入口作成朝上之兩種中,任一種時,也位於比前 述旁通入口孔及旁通出口孔更上方處作為第1〇特徵。 依據該第10特徵,該吸氣裝置即使使用將吸氣道作 為水平地配置之側吸式,或將吸氣道入口作為朝上方之下 本紙張尺度翻中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21QX297JJ^ 544487 五、發明説明(6 其中—個’計量孔也變成㈣通人口孔及旁通出 口t之上方位置’即使竄氣或排氣再循環中之油、水份等 ^動性異物侵人㈣路,該等異物係引擎之運轉= :;,朝:…孔及旁通出口孔側自然地流下且朝吸:道 抓出久有μ成照舊附著於計量孔周緣之情事。因而,可 迴避在計量孔周緣之異物康結或因堆積引起之旁通閥作動 不良或開度失常於未然。 、而且又本發明加上第9或第1G特微,以合成樹脂製作 前述裝置單元作為第11特徵。 依據該第11特徵,藉合成樹脂裝置單元之成形可同時 ^/成旁通巾間部’可謀求縮短製作時間。而且藉採用輕量 的合成樹脂製裝置單元,可謀求吸氣裝置整體之輕量 此外,前述致動器係對應後述在本發明實施例之 進馬達28 ’節流傳感器之輸出部則對應耦合線圈8b。 本發明之上述、其他之目的、特徵及優點係按附 之圖式從以下詳述的較佳實施例之說明當可明白清楚的 圖式之簡單的說明 第1圖係有關於在本發明引擎之吸氣裝置側面圖, 2圖係第1圖之2-2線截面圖,第3圖係第1圖之3-3線截… 圖’第4圖係第3圖之4-4線截面圖,第5圖係第4圖之5-5線 截面圖’第6圖係第3圖之6-6線截面圖,第7圖係第3圖之7 線截面圖’第8圖係第3圖之8-8線截面圖,第9圖係同吸 裝置之分解斜現圖。 為實施發明之最佳形態 步 上 第 面 -7 氣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 544487The closure of the open surface of the casing at the time can become a simple cover that does not need to be used for the closure, which can help simplify the structure. Furthermore, the present invention adds one of the fourth to fourth features, and the above-mentioned device unit is made of synthetic resin as the fifth feature. According to the characteristics of this brother ', it is possible to form the bypass intermediate portion and the synthetic resin device unit at the same time, which can shorten the production time. In addition, by adopting a lightweight synthetic resin device unit, it is possible to reduce the overall weight of the suction device. In the invention, the suction passage of the throttle valve body is connected to a bypass passage that can bypass the throttle valve. The bypass passage is inserted to cooperate with a metering hole in the bypass passage to control the suction flow in the bypass passage. In the air intake device of the valve-passing engine, the aforementioned metering hole is arranged such that, even when the intake passage is horizontally arranged, and when the inlet of the intake passage is facing upward, the metering hole is located more than the opening of the bypass passage. The bypass inlet hole and bypass outlet hole on the upstream side and downstream side of the air intake duct are made as the sixth feature. According to the sixth feature, even if the suction device is used in one of the side suction type and the down suction type, since the metering hole becomes a position occupying above the bypass inlet hole and the bypass outlet hole, Oil, water, and other fluid foreign matter in the circulating gas invade the bypass passage. After the foreign engine is stopped, the foreign matter flows naturally to the side of the bypass inlet hole and the bypass outlet hole, which can also prevent it from attaching to the measurement as usual. Perimeter of the hole. Therefore, it is possible to avoid foreign matter around the periphery of the metering hole; the bypass valve may malfunction or the opening degree of the bypass valve caused by the accumulation of the east junction may be abnormal. In addition, because such a suction system has universality, it not only expands the degree of freedom of its layout, but also improves mass productivity and reduces costs. 544487 V. Description of the invention (4) In addition to the sixth feature of the present invention, in the aforementioned throttle valve, the suction ... "This is-the valve body 'is separated by the front hole ... the bypass opening of the mountain and downstream sections respectively , Outlet hole, and the state of the installation on the installation surface of the removable throttle body 罝 — 罝 is formed in the mouth hole and ^ ㈣ connected to the aforementioned bypass. The hole 'at the same time with the aforementioned metering hole in the middle "Pan Cheng said the bypass channel", and the aforementioned "quota" and an actuator for driving the opening and closing of the bypass room are installed in the aforementioned device unit as a seventh feature. According to the seventh feature, the yuan change can reduce the throttling. Processing of wide bodies and simultaneous production of joints can be achieved by installing 4 units, valve and actuator body in parallel, which can improve productivity. Moreover, when a single port of the device is removed from the throttle body, the side passage can be easily implemented. Or ^ valve maintenance. In addition, dream, close the 'step motor specifications' on the side of the unit, while using the same valve body-can easily provide the suction device of different specifications of the engine , Can improve the mass productivity of the throttle body. According to the seventh feature, the aforesaid device unit is made of a tree as the eighth feature. The flow rate is based on the eighth feature. The device unit can be formed into a bypass intermediate portion at the same time by molding with synthetic resin, and the formation of the bypass passage becomes easy. By adopting a synthetic resin device unit ^, it is possible to reduce the overall weight of the suction device. Furthermore, the present invention connects the bypass passage of the throttle valve to the suction passage of the throttle valve body and closes the bypass passage. In the side suction of the passage, the suction device connected to the engine that can drive the actuator that closes the bypass valve, the throttle body is located at the upstream and downstream parts of the suction channel through the front throttle space through the throttle body. Do not open the bypass inlet hole and bypass outlet hole, as well as detachably fixed to the paper size Applicable National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297 public ^ 544487 V. Description of the invention (5) The device unit whose shaft is on the mounting surface of the aforementioned throttle body, the bypass inlet hole and the bypass outlet hole at the two ends are used to form the aforementioned bypass. The shaft holes are arranged in parallel to the aforementioned one of the throttle bodies. Bypass inlet hole and bypass outlet hole, and the aforementioned bypass valve and actuator are installed in the aforementioned two units as the ninth feature. According to the ninth feature, the processing of the throttle body can be reduced and can be performed in parallel. Fabrication of an assembly of a throttle body and a device unit, a bypass valve and an actuator: can contribute to the improvement of productivity. In particular, since the bypass inlet hole and the bypass outlet hole are opened in the mounting surface of the throttle body It can be arranged in parallel with the shaft hole of the throttle valve. These holes can be borrowed by a multi-axis drilling machine from the side of the safety surface, or during prayer, it can be formed in one stroke by parallel multiple solid cores, which can shorten the production time. In addition, when the device unit is removed from the throttle body, maintenance of the bypass passage, the bypass valve, the throttle sensor, etc. can be easily performed. In addition, the specifications of the bypass valve and the stepping motor in the device unit can be improved. -While using the same-throttle valve body, one can simply provide suction devices for engines with different specifications, which can increase the amount of throttle valve body produced. And this month, add the ninth special desire. In the bypass middle part, a measuring hole that cooperates with the bypass valve to control the amount of air in the bypass passage is set, and the measuring hole is configured to make the measuring hole horizontal. In either of the above two types of the air intake duct and the air intake duct having the inlet thereof facing upward, either of them is positioned above the bypass inlet hole and the bypass outlet hole as the tenth feature. According to the tenth feature, even if the suction device uses a side suction type in which the suction channel is arranged horizontally, or the inlet of the suction channel is directed upwards and downwards, the paper standard is translated into Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21QX297JJ) ^ 544487 V. Description of the invention (6 Among them-a 'metering hole has also become a position above the population hole and the bypass outlet t' even if oil, water, etc. in the blow-by gas or exhaust gas recirculation ^ dynamic foreign objects invade people Kushiro, the operation of these foreign body engines =:;, towards: ... and the side of the bypass exit hole naturally flows down and sucks: the road has been caught for a long time, and μ is attached to the periphery of the measuring hole as usual. Therefore, you can Avoidance of foreign matter around the periphery of the metering hole, or bypass valve malfunction or abnormal opening caused by accumulation. Moreover, the present invention adds a 9th or 1G special feature, and the aforementioned device unit is made of synthetic resin as the first 11th feature. According to this 11th feature, by forming the synthetic resin device unit, it is possible to reduce the production time by simultaneously forming the bypass area. Furthermore, by using a lightweight synthetic resin device unit, it is possible to obtain an air suction device. Of the whole Lightweight In addition, the aforementioned actuator corresponds to the output section of the throttle motor 28 'throttle sensor in the embodiment of the present invention described later and corresponds to the coupling coil 8b. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention are as shown in the attached drawings. From the description of the preferred embodiment detailed below, a simple explanation of the drawings can be clearly understood. Figure 1 is a side view of the suction device of the engine of the present invention, and Figure 2 is 2-2 of Figure 1 Sectional view, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Fig. 1 ... Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken on line 4-4 of Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 4 ' Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Fig. 3, Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7 of Fig. 3, and Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 of Fig. 3, and Fig. 9 is a suction device. An exploded oblique view. In order to implement the best form of the invention, the first step is -7. The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 544487.

五、發明説明 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 先,在第1圖及第2圖其中,節流閥體丨具有水平方 =地延伸之吸氣道2。其吸氣道2之人口形成漏斗形狀,連 圖未表不之空氣濾清器,出口侧則連結回未表示之引擎 之吸氣孔,在即流閥體丨之中間部兩側,形成分別具有與 吸氣逼2之軸線正交之軸孔4、4,之一對轂3、3,,在回轉 自如地支承於该等軸孔3、3之闕轴6,固定開閉吸氣道2之 f 3L即級閥5。在閥軸6之一端,固定連接連結節流操作構 2 (圖未表不)之操作線9之節流筒7,為將其節流筒7之節 爪閥5賦與向著關閉方向之勢能而連接回動彈簧μ。在閥 軸6之另一端,固定來檢知節流閥5開度的節流傳感器8之 訂— 轉子8a。此外,符號44係引導上述操作線9之護套之支撐 托架,擰緊於節流閥體1。 如在第2圖及第9圖所示,在節流閥體丨之一側整體地 形成;v又體1〇。在其殼體1〇之底面1〇a上突出前述另一方之 轂3’,其轂3,之軸孔4,與底面1〇a係相互正交地配置。殼 體之底面丨如為女裝面,在其安裝面l〇a藉複數個螺栓 12,12固定收容於殼體1〇之裝置單元u。又在其裝置單元 11,整體形成閉塞殼體10開放面之凸緣llc,在該凸緣iic 與殼體1G之接合面間,插設將殼體1()内作成水密之密封構 件13 〇 在裝置單元11與前述安裝面1〇a之對向面,形成收容 如述另一方轂3’及轉子8 a之轉子收容孔14。 如在第3圖〜第5圖、第7圖及第8圖所示,從節流閥 體1架㈣置單幻i而形成旁通路15。其旁通路15由下和V. Description of the invention (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) First, in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the throttle body 丨 has the suction duct 2 extending horizontally = ground. The population of its suction channel 2 forms a funnel shape, with the air filter not shown in the figure, and the outlet side is connected to the suction hole of the engine, which is not shown, on the sides of the middle part of the instant valve body One of the shaft holes 4, 4 orthogonal to the axis of the suction force 2, a pair of hubs 3, 3, is rotatably supported by the shaft 6 of the shaft holes 3, 3, and fixedly opens and closes the suction channel 2. f 3L immediate stage valve 5. At one end of the valve shaft 6, the throttle cylinder 7 of the operating wire 9 of the throttle operating structure 2 (not shown) is fixedly connected, and the claw valve 5 of the throttle cylinder 7 is given potential energy in the closing direction. And the return spring μ is connected. At the other end of the valve shaft 6, the order of the throttle sensor 8 fixed to detect the opening degree of the throttle valve 5-the rotor 8a. In addition, reference numeral 44 denotes a support bracket for the sheath of the above-mentioned operation wire 9 and is screwed to the throttle body 1. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 9, it is integrally formed on one side of the throttle body 丨; On the bottom surface 10a of the casing 10, the other hub 3 'is protruded, and the shaft hole 4 of the hub 3 is arranged orthogonal to the bottom surface 10a. If the bottom surface of the casing is a women's clothing surface, a plurality of bolts 12, 12 are fixed to the mounting surface 10a of the device unit u housed in the casing 10. In addition, a flange 11c for closing the open surface of the casing 10 is integrally formed in the device unit 11. Between the flange iic and the joint surface of the casing 1G, a sealing member 13 which is made watertight in the casing 1 () is interposed. On the opposite side of the device unit 11 from the aforementioned mounting surface 10a, a rotor receiving hole 14 is formed to receive the other hub 3 'and the rotor 8a as described above. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, 7 and 8, a single magic i is set up from the throttle body 1 to form a bypass passage 15. Its bypass path 15 consists of

544487 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 所構成,即: 旁通入口孔15i,係在節流閥5之上流側構成連通吸氣 道2及前述安裝面1 〇a間且穿設於節流閥體j ; 旁通出口孔15〇,係在節流閥5之下流側構成連通吸 氣道2及前述安裝面i〇a間且穿設於節閥體1 ;及 旁通中間部1 5m,係設置於裝置單元丨1且連通上述旁 通入口孔15i及旁通出口孔i5〇間。因而旁通路Μ變成繞過 節流閥5那樣連接吸氣道2。 如在第5圖所示,裝置單元11之旁通中間部15m由下 列所構成,即;上流溝部16及下流溝部17 ;通孔18,係連 結上流溝部16之一端;閥導孔丨9,係自其通孔丨8向上方豎 起,及计夏孔20,係將其閥導孔19之中間部連通下流溝部 17之另一端部。那時,上流溝部16係上下方向傾斜配置, 在其下側端部開口旁通入口孔15i(參閱第7圖),通孔18則 開口於上側端部。又下流溝部17形成比上流溝部16長,且 自閥導孔19侧略水平地延伸,同時從中途向下方屈曲,在 其下側端部開口旁通出口孔15〇。這麼做,計量孔2〇比旁 通入口孔15ι及出口孔15〇還下方,且配置於吸氣道2之入 口側。因而’如圖示側,即使將吸氣道2水平地配置時, 或將吸氣道2入口朝上方時,計量孔20變成占旁通入口孔 15i及旁通出口孔15〇之上方位置。亦即,旁通路^通常將 计里孔20作為頂點,具有面對旁通入口孔丨“及旁通出口 孔15〇下降之形狀。 再者如在第3圖及第8圖明示,設置自節流閥體i架起544487 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8), that is, the bypass inlet hole 15i is formed on the flow side of the throttle valve 5 to communicate between the suction duct 2 and the aforementioned mounting surface 10a and is inserted in the throttle valve. Body j; the bypass outlet hole 15o is formed on the downstream side of the throttle valve 5 to communicate between the suction duct 2 and the aforementioned mounting surface i0a and penetrate the throttle body 1; and the bypass intermediate portion 15m, It is installed in the device unit 1 and communicates between the bypass inlet hole 15i and the bypass outlet hole i50. Therefore, the bypass passage M is connected to the suction passage 2 as bypassing the throttle valve 5. As shown in FIG. 5, the device The bypass intermediate portion 15m of the unit 11 is composed of the following: the upper groove portion 16 and the lower groove portion 17; the through hole 18 is connected to one end of the upper groove portion 16; the valve guide hole 9 is upward from the through hole 8 The erection and the Jixia hole 20 connect the middle portion of the valve guide hole 19 to the other end of the downflow groove portion 17. At that time, the upflow groove portion 16 is arranged obliquely in the up-down direction, and the bypass opening is opened at the lower end portion. The hole 15i (see FIG. 7), and the through hole 18 is opened at the upper end portion. The downstream groove portion 17 is longer than the upstream groove portion 16, and The valve guide hole 19 extends slightly horizontally at the same time, while flexing downward from the middle, and opens a bypass outlet hole 15 at its lower end. In this way, the metering hole 20 is smaller than the bypass inlet hole 15 and the outlet hole 15 It is arranged below the inlet side of the suction duct 2. Therefore, as shown in the figure, even when the suction duct 2 is arranged horizontally, or when the inlet of the suction duct 2 faces upward, the metering hole 20 becomes a bypass inlet. Positions above the hole 15i and the bypass exit hole 15o. That is, the bypass passage ^ usually has the counter hole 20 as the apex, and has a shape that faces the bypass entrance hole 丨 "and the bypass exit hole 15o. As clearly shown in Figures 3 and 8

11 544487 A7 發明説明 t置單元11,比節流閥5下流的吸氣道2之吸氣負壓,亦即 取出升高負壓之升高負壓取出孔21。該升高負壓取出孔21 由下列所構成,即: 負壓導入孔21a,係在節流閥5之下流側,構成連通吸 氣逞2及安裝面10a間且穿設於節流閥體1 ;及 負壓誘導孔21b,係一邊連通該負壓導入孔2ia,一邊 必須向上方彎曲那樣延伸而設置於裝置單元^,在其負壓 誘導21b之上端臨到感知部之升高負壓傳感器23安裝於裝 置單元11。 以上其中,旁通入口孔15i、旁通出口孔150及負壓導 入孔21 a全部與前述軸孔4 ’平行地配置。 在相互接合的殼體1〇之安裝面1〇a及裝置單元u之内 側面間,插設圍繞前述旁通路丨5之各部及升高負壓取出孔 21之密封構件22。 第3圖〜第6圖其中,在閥導孔19滑動自如地嵌裝活 塞形之旁通閥25。其旁通閥25具有將下面開放至通孔⑻則 之中空部25a,在其中空部25a之側壁,設置有與前述計量 孔20合作,控制在旁通路15之空氣流量之計量溝%。其計 里溝26由開口於旁通閥25下端之寬幅部與連結其寬幅 部26a上端之窄幅部26b形成,寬幅部之上部可升降面 臨計量孔20之高開度位置與僅窄幅部26b面臨計量孔汕之 低開度位置之間。那時,為止動旁通閥25,扣合於寬幅部 26a之定位突起27形成於裝置單元u。 旁通閥25之上方其中,在裝置溝件11設置有與旁通閥 請 先 閲 讀‘ 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 訂11 544487 A7 Description of the invention The t-setting unit 11 has a suction negative pressure lower than that of the suction duct 2 of the throttle valve 5, that is, takes out the raised negative pressure taking-out hole 21 for raising the negative pressure. The raised negative pressure take-out hole 21 is composed of the following: The negative pressure introduction hole 21a is located on the downstream side of the throttle valve 5 and constitutes a communication between the suction port 2 and the mounting surface 10a and is inserted through the throttle valve body. 1; and the negative pressure induction hole 21b, which is connected to the negative pressure introduction hole 2ia, and must be bent upward to extend and be installed in the device unit ^, and the negative pressure induction 21b above the negative pressure induction 21b is a sensor for raising the negative pressure. 23 is mounted on the device unit 11. Among the above, the bypass inlet hole 15i, the bypass outlet hole 150, and the negative pressure introduction hole 21a are all arranged in parallel with the shaft hole 4 '. Between the mounting surface 10a of the mutually joined housing 10 and the inner side surface of the device unit u, a sealing member 22 is inserted that surrounds each part of the bypass passage 5 and raises the negative pressure extraction hole 21. In FIGS. 3 to 6, a piston-shaped bypass valve 25 is slidably fitted in the valve guide hole 19. The bypass valve 25 has a hollow portion 25a that opens the bottom surface to the through hole. A side wall of the hollow portion 25a is provided with a metering groove% that cooperates with the aforementioned metering hole 20 to control the air flow rate in the bypass passage 15. The gully 26 is formed by a wide portion opened at the lower end of the bypass valve 25 and a narrow portion 26b connecting the upper end of the wide portion 26a. The upper portion of the wide portion can be raised and lowered to face the high opening position of the measuring hole 20 and only The narrow width portion 26b faces between the low opening positions of the measuring hole. At that time, the bypass valve 25 is moved so that the positioning protrusion 27 engaged with the wide portion 26a is formed in the device unit u. Above the bypass valve 25, a bypass valve is provided in the device groove 11. Please read ‘Notes on the back side’ before filling in this page.

paint

544487 A7 ' ------— B7__ 五、發明説明(10 ) ~ ^ 人軸並列之步進馬達28 ’其步進馬達^之轴子Μ整體包 5向/、下方延伸之螺旋軸30,其螺旋軸30鎖緊形成於旁通 閥25中心部之螺孔31。 而且在裝置單元丨丨,如第3圖所示,在轉子收容孔“ 及上流溝部16形成分別隔著薄的隔壁11a、lib接鄰之安裝 凹邛32,在插入其安裝凹部32之傳感器支架%,保持隔著 隔土 1 la與轉子收谷孔14内之轉子心對向之輕合線圈仙與 透過隔壁lib檢知上流溝部16内溫度之吸氣溫傳感器34。 耦合線圈8b係構成與轉子8a合作以電氣式檢知節流閥5之 開度之節流傳感器8。 藉上述節流傳感器8、升高負壓傳感器23及吸氣溫傳 感器34分別所檢知之節流閥開度0比、升高負壓朴及吸氣 溫丁a或藉圖未表示之引擎之冷卻水溫傳感器所檢知之引擎 溫度Te或藉圖未表示之引擎之冷卻水溫傳感器所檢知之引 擎溫度Te等之有關引擎運轉條件之訊息係輸入連接前述步 進馬達28之電子控制裝置36。 在傳感器支架35,整體包含有將此步進馬達28及升 高負壓傳感器23上方對殼體1〇按壓保持之第1及第2緊固臂 3 5a、3 5b,在該等第1及第2緊固臂35a、35b,形成彈力地 扣合於裝置單元之扣合凹部37a及扣合孔37b之第1及第2扣 止爪38a、38b。因而,藉該等第1及第2扣止爪38a、38b與 扣合凹部3 7 a及扣合孔3 7 b及扣合孔3 7 b之扣合、傳感器支 架35可裝拆地安裝於裝置單元11,由此變成步進馬達28, 升高負壓傳感器23,耦合線圈8b及吸氣溫傳感器34—齊地 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13544487 A7 '------— B7__ V. Description of the invention (10) ~ ^ Stepping motor with side-by-side axis 28' The shaft M of its stepping motor ^ includes a spiral shaft 30 extending to the bottom and / or below 30 The screw shaft 30 locks a screw hole 31 formed in the center of the bypass valve 25. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, in the device unit, as shown in FIG. 3, a mounting recess 32 adjacent to each other with a thin partition wall 11 a and lib formed in the rotor receiving hole “and the upstream groove portion 16, and a sensor bracket into which the mounting recess 32 is inserted. %, Keep the light-on coils facing the rotor center in the rotor receiving hole 14 across the barrier 1a, and the suction air temperature sensor 34 that detects the temperature in the upstream groove 16 through the partition wall lib. The coupling coil 8b is composed of the rotor 8a cooperates with a throttle sensor 8 that electrically detects the opening degree of the throttle valve 5. By using the above-mentioned throttle sensor 8, the negative pressure sensor 23, and the air temperature sensor 34, the throttle valve opening degrees 0 ratio, Relevant engines such as increasing the negative pressure and suction temperature, or the engine temperature Te detected by the cooling water temperature sensor of the engine not shown in the picture or the engine temperature Te detected by the cooling water temperature sensor of the engine not shown in the picture The operating condition information is input to the electronic control device 36 connected to the aforementioned stepping motor 28. The sensor holder 35 includes the first step of pressing and holding the stepping motor 28 and the negative pressure sensor 23 above the housing 10 as a whole. And 2 The fixed arms 3 5a and 3 5b form the first and second locking claws of the first and second fastening arms 35a and 35b which are elastically fastened to the fastening recess 37a and the fastening hole 37b of the device unit. 38a, 38b. Therefore, by using the first and second buckle claws 38a, 38b and the buckle recess 3 7 a and the buckle hole 3 7 b and the buckle hole 3 7 b, the sensor bracket 35 can be installed. It is disassembled and installed on the device unit 11, which becomes a stepping motor 28, a negative pressure sensor 23, a coupling coil 8b, and an air temperature sensor 34. The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ) -13

訂I IA- (·請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 544487 五、發明説明(11 ) 保持於裝置單元11。 在I置單7C 11及傳感器支架35,一邊合作區劃配線誘 導路39,一邊貫穿殼體110底部之突片4〇、41分別整體形 成’連接步進馬達28,麵合線圈朴,升高負壓傳感器道 吸氣溫傳感器34之各種導線42、42......透過配線誘導路39 拉出殼體10外。 如上述,藉將旁通閥25、步進馬達28、輕合線圈朴、 升高負麼傳感器23及吸氣溫感器34安裝於裝置單⑽,而 構成旁通閥·傳感器集合體43。 接著,就該實施例之作用予以說明。 節流閥5全閉時,電子控制裝㈣如前述以前輸人之 節流閥開度0 th,升高負壓Pb,吸氣溫τ& 有關引擎運轉條件之訊息為基準,引擎起動時,^樓空 轉通常空轉時,引擎剎車時等,要能對應引擎運轉條:的 旁通閥25之最適當開度,計算朝步進 行其通電,將轉子29與螺旋轴3。—起正轉或反;= 3〇回轉或反轉時’不能回轉的旁通閥25咖著開導孔㈣ 降。 然而’旁通閥25上升佔高開度位置時,由於旁通閥25 之計量溝26之寬幅部26a露出旁通路15之計量錢,流到 旁通路15引擎所吸入之吸氣量控制比朝寬幅部^之計量 孔20之開口面積逐較多量,可對應引擎起動或第一楷空轉 運轉,又旁通閥25下降佔低開度位置時,由於旁通闕此 計量溝26之寬幅部鳩露出計量孔2〇,流到旁通路15之吸 本紙張尺度翻中關_準(_M規格⑽χ297公楚} 五、發明説明(〗2 ) f量控制比朝窄幅部鳩之計量孔2〇之開口面積還較少 里’可對應㈣通常的空轉運轉或引擎刹車。 設開放節流閥1 2 3 4,按照其開度之吸氣量透過吸氣道2 供給至引擎,引擎轉到輸出運轉領域。 如此吸乳I置其中,在與節流闕體i整體可裝拆地安 裝於殼體10之裝置單元u,由於藉安裝旁通閥25,步進馬 達28,合線圈8b、升高請傳感器23及吸氣溫傳感器34, 可構成旁通閥·傳感器集合體43,減少對節流閥體i之加 工’同時可並行製作節流閥體丨與旁通閥•傳感器集合體 可謀求提高生產性。而且,藉自節流闕體…下装置 =兀11,可容易地實施旁通路15或旁通閥25、節流傳感器 8等之維修。加之,藉改變在裝置單元u之旁通邮、步 ,馬達28、各種傳感器8、23、34之規格,_邊使用同一 即机閥體1 ’ 一邊可簡單地提供規格不同的引擎之吸氣裝 置’可提高節流閥體丨之量產性。 又旁通路15係以設置於節流閥體1之旁通入口孔丨5i及 旁通出口孔15〇與形成於合成樹脂製裝置單元1Uf兩端連 接旁通入口孔15i及旁通出口孔15〇之旁通中間部15仿所構 成,那時,由於旁通入口孔15i,旁通出口孔15〇及負壓導 入孔21a與支承節閥5之閥軸6之軸孔4平行地配置,將軸孔 1 ’旁通入口孔15i,旁通出口孔15〇及負壓導入孔21&自 2 安凌面10a侧藉多軸鑽床,或鑄造時藉平行的複數型蕊可 3 一舉地形成。而且,由於旁通中間部15m與合成樹脂製裝 4 置單元11之形成得同時地形成,可大大地謀求縮短製作時 544487 A7 五、發明説明(l3 間。而且藉採用輕量的合成樹脂製裝置單元U,可謀求吸 氣裝置整體輕量化。 再者旁通路15其中,由於計量孔2〇比旁通入口孔15i 及旁通出口孔15〇還上方,且配置於吸氣道2之入口側,如 圖示例,使用將吸氣道2作為水平地配置之側吸式節流闊 體1時不用說,即使將吸氣道2入口作為朝上方之下吸式節 流閥體1時,計量孔20也佔旁通入口孔15i及旁通出口孔15〇 之上方位置,旁通路15通常將計量孔2〇作為頂點,由於變 成面向旁通入口孔15i及旁通出口孔15〇下降,引擎運轉 中即使自吸氣道2入口側供給之竄氣或排氣再循環氣中 之油’水份等之流動性異物侵入旁通路,該等異物係引擎 運轉停止後,朝旁通入口孔15i及旁通出口孔15〇側自然地 流下,往吸氣道2流出,變成也沒有照舊附著於計量孔2〇 周緣之情事。因而,可迴避在計量孔2〇周緣之異物凍結或 因堆積引起之旁通閥25作動不良或開度失常於未然。 再者由於如此吸氣裝置具有通用性,其佈置之自 度不僅擴大,提高量產性,可造成降低成本。 又在殼體10之安裝面10a以螺栓12、12所結合之裝 單元11,由於整體成形閉鎖殼體10開放面之凸緣llc, 同時施行朝裝置單元11之安裝面l〇a之安裝與殼體1〇之開 放面閉鎖’變成不需要為其閉鎖專用之蓋體,能有助於構 成之簡素化。 本發明並不限定於上述實施例,只要在不脫離其 旨之範圍下可改變種種的設計。 由 置 可 要Order I IA- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 544487 V. Description of the invention (11) Keep in the device unit 11. In I 7C 11 and the sensor bracket 35, while cooperating to define the wiring induction path 39, the tabs 40 and 41 penetrating through the bottom of the housing 110 are integrally formed to 'connect the stepper motor 28, and the surface of the coil is simple. The various wires 42, 42 of the pressure sensor and air temperature sensor 34 are pulled out of the casing 10 through the wiring induction path 39. As described above, the bypass valve 25, the stepping motor 28, the light-closing coil, the rising negative sensor 23, and the air temperature sensor 34 are installed in the device unit to form the bypass valve / sensor assembly 43. Next, the effect of this embodiment will be described. When the throttle valve 5 is fully closed, the electronic control device is previously inputted as the throttle valve opening degree of 0 th, increases the negative pressure Pb, and absorbs the air temperature τ & The information about the engine operating conditions is used as a reference. When the engine starts, ^ When the building is idling normally, the engine brakes, etc., should be able to correspond to the most appropriate opening degree of the bypass valve 25 of the engine running bar, calculate the energization step by step, and connect the rotor 29 and the screw shaft 3. —From forward rotation or reverse rotation; = 30. Bypass valve 25, which cannot be rotated during rotation or reverse rotation, opens the pilot hole. However, when the 'bypass valve 25 rises to occupy the high opening position, since the wide portion 26a of the metering groove 26 of the bypass valve 25 exposes the metering money of the bypass passage 15, the intake air control ratio flowing into the engine of the bypass passage 15 The opening area of the metering hole 20 toward the wide part ^ is gradually increased, which can correspond to the engine start or the first idling operation, and the bypass valve 25 descends to occupy the low opening position. The width of the dove is exposed to the measurement hole 20, and the size of the paper flowing to the side passage 15 is turned to the middle of the paper. The opening area of the hole 20 is relatively small, which can correspond to the normal idling operation or engine brake. An open throttle valve 1 2 3 4 is provided, and the intake air is supplied to the engine through the intake passage 2 according to the opening degree. Turn to the field of output operation. In this way, the breast pump I is placed in the device unit u that is detachably mounted on the casing 10 as a whole with the throttle body i. Since the bypass valve 25, the stepper motor 28, and the coil are installed, 8b. The temperature increase sensor 23 and the air temperature sensor 34 can form a bypass valve and sensor assembly. 43. Reduce the processing of the throttle body i. At the same time, the throttle body and the bypass valve and sensor assembly can be produced in parallel to improve productivity. Moreover, from the throttle body ... the lower device = Wu 11, Maintenance of the bypass 15 or the bypass valve 25, the throttle sensor 8, etc. can be easily performed. In addition, by changing the specifications of the bypass mail, step, motor 28, various sensors 8, 23, and 34 in the unit u, Use of the same valve body 1 'One side can simply provide the suction device of engines with different specifications' can improve the mass productivity of the throttle body 丨 And the bypass passage 15 is provided in the bypass of the throttle body 1 The inlet hole 5i and the bypass outlet hole 15 and the bypass intermediate portion 15 connected to the bypass inlet hole 15i and the bypass outlet hole 15 formed at both ends of the synthetic resin device unit 1Uf are imitated. The inlet hole 15i, the bypass outlet hole 15 and the negative pressure introduction hole 21a are arranged in parallel with the shaft hole 4 supporting the valve shaft 6 of the throttle valve 5, and the shaft hole 1 'is bypassed to the inlet hole 15i and the outlet hole 15 〇 & Negative pressure introduction hole 21 & Borrow a multi-spindle drilling machine from the 10a side of 2 Anling surface, or borrow flat when casting The plurality of cores can be formed in one stroke. Moreover, since the bypass intermediate portion 15m is formed simultaneously with the formation of the synthetic resin device 4 unit 11, the production time can be greatly reduced 544487 A7 V. Description of the invention (13 rooms) And by using a lightweight synthetic resin device unit U, the overall weight of the suction device can be reduced. Furthermore, the bypass passage 15 has a metering hole 20 that is higher than the bypass inlet hole 15i and the bypass outlet hole 15. And placed on the inlet side of the suction duct 2, as shown in the example, it is needless to say that when the side suction throttle body 1 with the suction duct 2 arranged horizontally is used, even if the inlet of the suction duct 2 is directed upward When the suction throttle body 1 is lowered, the metering hole 20 also occupies the position above the bypass inlet hole 15i and the bypass outlet hole 15o. The bypass passage 15 usually uses the metering hole 20 as the apex. The hole 15i and the bypass outlet hole 15 are lowered, and even if fluid foreign matter such as blow-by gas supplied from the inlet side of the intake passage 2 or oil or water in the exhaust gas recirculation gas enters the bypass passage, such foreign matter After the engine stops running, bypass The aperture 15i and the bypass side outlet hole 15〇 naturally flow down to the intake passage 2 flows into still not adhered to the peripheral edge of the metering orifice 2〇 circumstances. Therefore, it is possible to avoid freezing of the foreign matter on the periphery of the measuring hole 20 or malfunction of the bypass valve 25 or abnormal opening due to accumulation. In addition, due to the versatility of such a suction device, the arrangement of the suction device is not only expanded, the mass productivity can be improved, and the cost can be reduced. The mounting unit 11 combined with the bolts 12 and 12 on the mounting surface 10a of the casing 10, because the flange 11c that locks the open surface of the casing 10 is integrally formed, and at the same time, the installation and The open-face latching of the casing 10 becomes a cover body that is not required for its latching, which can help simplify the structure. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, as long as various designs can be changed without departing from the scope thereof. Set by

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .訂| .線_ 544487 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Η ) 元件標號對照 L··· 節流閥體 2··· 吸氣道 3··· 軸孔 3," •軸孔,轂 4··. 軸孔 4,·· •轴孑L 5··· 節流閥(蝶型) 6··· 閥轴 7··· 節流筒 8… 節流傳感器 8a" •轉子 8b…輸出部 9 ... 操作線 10· ••殼體 10a …安裝面 11· ••裝置單元 11a …隔壁 lib …·隔壁 11c …凸緣 12· ••螺栓 13· ••密封構件 14· ••轉子收容孔 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 15···旁通路 15 i…旁通入口孔 15 m…旁通中間孔 15〇···旁通出口孔 16…上流構部 17…下流構部 18…通孔 19···閥導孔 2 0…計量孔 21···升高負壓取出孔 21a…負壓導入孔 22···密封構件 23…升高負壓傳感器 24…回動彈簧 25···旁通閥 25a···中空部 2 6…計量溝 26a···寬幅部 26b…窄幅部 27…定位突起 28…步進馬達 29…轉子 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 544487 A7 B7 五、發明説明(l5 ) 3 0…螺旋軸 3 1…螺孔 32···安裝凹部 34…吸氣溫傳感器 35…傳感器支架 35a…第1緊固臂 35b…第2緊固臂 36···電子控制裝置 3 7 a…扣合凹部 3 7 b · · ·扣^^孑匕 38a…第1扣止爪 38b···第2扣止爪 39…配線誘導路 40…突片 41…突片 42…導線 43…旁通閥·傳感器集合體 44…支撐托架(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Order |. Line _ 544487 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Η) Component number comparison L · ·· Throttle body 2 ·· Intake channel 3 ·· · Shaft hole 3, " • Shaft hole, hub 4 ··. Shaft hole 4, ·· · Shaft 孑 L 5 ··· Throttle valve (butterfly) 6 ··· Valve shaft 7 ··· Throttle 8… Throttle sensor 8a " • Rotor 8b ... Output 9 ... Operating line 10 · •• Shell 10a… Mounting surface 11 · •• Unit 11a… Partition lib… · Partition 11c… Flange 12 · •• Bolt 13 · •• Sealing member 14 ••• Rotor receiving hole (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 15 ··· Bypass 15i ... Bypass inlet 15m ... Bypass middle hole 15〇 · ·· Bypass exit hole 16 ... Upstream structure 17 ... Downstream structure 18 ... Through hole 19 ... Valve guide hole 2 0 ... Measuring hole 21 ... Raise negative pressure take-out hole 21a ... Negative pressure introduction hole 22 ... ·· Sealing member 23 ... Raised negative pressure sensor 24 ... Return spring 25 ·· Bypass valve 25a ·· Hollow section 2 6 ... Measuring groove 26a ·· Wide section 26b ... Narrow section 27 ... Position protrusion 28 ... Stepping motor 29 ... Rotor 17 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 544487 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (l5) 3 0 ... Spiral shaft 3 1 ... Screw hole 32 · ·· Mounting recess 34 ... Air temperature sensor 35 ... Sensor bracket 35a ... First fastening arm 35b ... Second fastening arm 36 ·· Electronic control device 3 7 a ... Embedded recess 3 7 b Knife 38a ... 1st locking claw 38b ... 2nd locking claw 39 ... Wiring guide 40 ... Projection 41 ... Projection 42 ... Wire 43 ... Bypass valve / sensor assembly 44 ... Support bracket

Pb…升高負壓Pb ... raise negative pressure

Ta···吸氣溫Ta ...

Tt…引擎溫度 eth…節流閥開度 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)Tt ... engine temperature eth ... throttle valve opening (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 18 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍 .種引擎之吸氣裝4,係在節流閥體⑴之吸氣道⑺、 連接可繞過節流閥⑺之旁通路(15) 4在開閉該旁通 路(15)之旁通閥(25)、連結可驅動開閉該旁通閥之致動 器28者, 而前述旁通路(15)包含: 斤旁通入口孔1(15i)及旁通出口孔(15〇),其係於前 述即流閥體(1) ’隔著前述節流閥(5),在吸氣道之上游 部及下游部分別開口者;及 旁通中間部(15m),係設置於可裝拆地固定在形成 於前述節流閥體(1)之安裝面(1〇a)之裝置單元(11),以 將兩端連接前述旁通入口孔〇5i)及旁通出口孔(15〇) 者, 又,在前述裝置單元(11)安裝用以檢知前述旁通 閥(25),前述致動器(28)及前述節流閥(5)開度之節流 傳感器(8)之輸出部(8b)以構成旁通閥•傳感器集合體 (43)。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項引擎之吸氣裝置,其中前述旁通 入口孔(15i)及旁通出口孔(15〇)係相互平行地配置。 3·如申請專利範圍第丨項引擎之吸氣裝置,係將前述旁通 入口孔(15i)及旁通出口孔(15〇)相對前述節流閥(5)之閥 軸(6)之軸孔(4,)平行地配置。 4·如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項引擎之吸氣裝置,其中 罰述女裝面(1 〇a)的成為一體成形於節流閥體(1)之 殼體(10)底面,另一方面,水密地閉塞其殼體(1〇)之 六、申請專利範園 放面之凸緣(11c)一體成形在收容於殼體(1〇)之前述裝 置單元(11)。 5·如申請專利範圍第!、2或3項引擎之吸氣裝置,其中 前述裝置單元(11)係以合成樹脂製作。 6·種引擎之吸氣裝置,係在節流閥體(1)之吸氣道(2), 連接可繞過節.流閥(5)之旁通路(15),且在該旁通路(15) 插設可與該旁通路(15)途中之計量孔(2〇)合作以控制該 旁通路(15)内吸氣流量之旁通閥(25)者, 又’前述計量孔(20)係配置成即使水平地配置前 述吸氣道(2),且將前述吸氣道(2)之入口朝上時,該計 i孔(20)也位於比前述旁通路(15)之開口於吸氣道(2) 上側及下流侧之旁通入口孔(15i)及旁通出口孔(15〇)更 上方處。 7_如申請專利範圍第6項引擎之吸氣裝置,其中前述旁通 路(15)包含: 旁通入口孔(15i)及旁通出口孔(15〇),係在前述節 流閥體(1) ’隔著前述節流閥(5)於吸氣道(2)之上游部 及下游部分別開口者;及 旁通中間部(15m),係設置於可裝拆地固定在形成 於述節流閥體(1)之安裝面(l〇a)之裝置單元(11),以將 兩端連接前述旁通入口孔(15i)及旁通出口孔(15〇),且 在中間部具有前述計量孔(2〇)者, 又,在前述裝置單元11安裝前述旁通閥(25)與用 以驅動開閉該旁通閥(25)之致動器(28)。 20 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇χ297公楚) 544487 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 8·如申請專利範圍第7項引擎之吸氣裝置,其中 前述裝置單元(11)係以合成樹脂製。 9_ 一種引擎之吸氣裝置,係在節流閥體(1)之吸氣道(2), 連接可繞過節流閥(5)之旁通路(15),且在開閉該旁通 路(15)之旁通閥(25),連結可驅動開閉該旁通閥(25)之 致動器(28)者, 而前述旁通路(15)包含: 旁通入口孔(15i)及旁通出口孔(15〇),係在前述節 流閥體(1)’隔著前述節流閥(5),於吸氣道(2)之上游 部及下游部分別開口者;及 旁通中間部(1 5m),係設置於可裝拆地固定在形成 於前述節流閥體(1)之安裝面(10a)之裝置單元(11),以 將兩端連接前述旁通入口孔(15i)及旁通出口孔(15〇) 者, 又’相對前述節流閥(5)的閥軸(6)之軸孔(4,)平行 地配置σ又置於肖〗述郎流閥體(1 )之前述旁通入口孔(1 $ i ) 及旁通出口孔(15〇),且在前述裝置單元(11)安裝前述 旁通閥(25)及致動器(28)。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項引擎之吸氣裝置,其中 在前述旁通中間部(l5m),設置與前述旁通閥(25) 以控制旁通路(15)吸氣量之計量孔(20),且其計量孔(2〇) 係配置成該計量孔(20)即使是在水平地配置前述吸氣 道(2)及將前述吸氣道(2)之入口朝上兩種情形中任一種 牯,也位於比前述旁通入口孔(15丨)及旁通出口孔(1^) 21 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x297公楚) 544487 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 更上方處。 11.如申請專利範圍第9或10項引擎之吸氣裝置,其中 前述裝置單元(11)係以合成樹脂製作。 22 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)6. Scope of patent application. The suction device 4 of the engine is connected to the suction channel ⑺ of the throttle body ⑺, and is connected to the bypass passage (15) that can bypass the throttle valve 4. 4 is used to open and close the bypass passage (15). The bypass valve (25) is connected to an actuator 28 that can drive the bypass valve to open and close, and the bypass channel (15) includes: a bypass bypass inlet 1 (15i) and a bypass outlet (15). It is connected to the aforementioned instant valve body (1) through the aforementioned throttle valve (5), which are respectively opened at the upstream and downstream portions of the suction channel; and the bypass intermediate portion (15m), which is installed in the The device unit (11) formed on the mounting surface (10a) of the throttle body (1) is detachably fixed to connect the two ends to the bypass inlet hole (5i) and the bypass outlet hole (15). In addition, a throttle sensor (8) for detecting the opening of the bypass valve (25), the actuator (28), and the throttle valve (5) is installed in the device unit (11). The output unit (8b) constitutes a bypass valve / sensor assembly (43). 2. The suction device of the engine according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the bypass inlet hole (15i) and the bypass outlet hole (15) are arranged in parallel with each other. 3. If the suction device of the engine in the patent application No. 丨, the shaft of the bypass inlet hole (15i) and the bypass outlet hole (15) relative to the valve shaft (6) of the throttle valve (5) The holes (4,) are arranged in parallel. 4. If the suction device of the engine in the scope of patent application No. 1, 2 or 3, the bottom surface of the casing (10) which is integrally formed on the throttle body (1) of the women's surface (10a), On the other hand, the sixth (6) of its casing (10) is closed in a watertight manner, and the flange (11c) of the patent application Fanyuan surface is integrally formed in the aforementioned device unit (11) housed in the casing (10). 5 · If the scope of patent application is the first! The air suction device of the engine of claim 2, 2 or 3, wherein the device unit (11) is made of synthetic resin. 6. The engine's suction device is connected to the suction channel (2) of the throttle body (1), connected to bypass the bypass passage (15) of the throttle valve (5), and in the bypass passage (15) ) Insert a bypass valve (25) that can cooperate with the metering hole (20) in the middle of the bypass channel (15) to control the suction flow in the bypass channel (15), and that the aforementioned metering hole (20) is When the suction duct (2) is arranged horizontally, and the inlet of the suction duct (2) is directed upward, the i-hole (20) is located at the suction position from the opening of the bypass passage (15). The bypass inlet hole (15i) and the bypass outlet hole (15) on the upper side and the downstream side of the channel (2) are further above. 7_ The suction device of the engine in the sixth item of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned bypass passage (15) includes: a bypass inlet hole (15i) and a bypass outlet hole (15), which are connected to the aforementioned throttle body (1 ) 'Those openings in the upstream and downstream sections of the suction duct (2) through the aforementioned throttle valve (5), respectively; and the bypass intermediate section (15m), which is detachably fixed to the section formed The device unit (11) of the mounting surface (10a) of the flow valve body (1), which connects the two ends to the aforementioned bypass inlet hole (15i) and the bypass outlet hole (15), and has the aforementioned in the middle For the measurement hole (20), the bypass valve (25) and an actuator (28) for opening and closing the bypass valve (25) are installed in the device unit 11. 20 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ297). 544487 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Application for patent scope 8. If the patent application scope for the engine suction device of item 7, the aforementioned unit ( 11) Made of synthetic resin. 9_ An air intake device for an engine, which is connected to the air intake duct (2) of a throttle body (1), is connected to a bypass passage (15) that can bypass the throttle valve (5), and opens and closes the bypass passage (15) The bypass valve (25) is connected to an actuator (28) that can drive the bypass valve (25) to open and close, and the bypass channel (15) includes: a bypass inlet hole (15i) and a bypass outlet hole ( 15〇), which are connected to the aforementioned throttle body (1) ′ through the aforementioned throttle valve (5), and are respectively opened at the upstream portion and the downstream portion of the suction channel (2); and the bypass intermediate portion (15m ) Is a device unit (11) that is detachably fixed to the mounting surface (10a) formed on the throttle body (1) to connect the two ends to the bypass inlet hole (15i) and the bypass. The outlet hole (15) is also arranged in parallel with the shaft hole (4) of the valve shaft (6) of the throttle valve (5), and is placed in the aforementioned position of the flow valve body (1). The bypass inlet hole (1 $ i) and the bypass outlet hole (15) are installed in the device unit (11), and the bypass valve (25) and the actuator (28) are installed. 10. If the air intake device of the 9th engine of the scope of the patent application, in the aforementioned bypass middle (15m), a metering hole (20) connected to the aforementioned bypass valve (25) to control the intake of the bypass passage (15) is provided. ), And the metering hole (20) is configured in such a way that the metering hole (20) is arranged horizontally even if the suction duct (2) is arranged horizontally and the inlet of the suction duct (2) is directed upward. A kind of 牯 is also located than the aforementioned bypass inlet hole (15 丨) and bypass outlet hole (1 ^) 21 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇x297) Chu 544487 A8 B8 C8 D8 Six 2. The scope of patent application is higher. 11. The suction device for an engine as claimed in claim 9 or 10, wherein the aforementioned device unit (11) is made of synthetic resin. 22 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
TW90129322A 2000-11-30 2001-11-27 Air intake system in engine TW544487B (en)

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JPWO2002044541A1 (en) 2004-04-02
DE60135245D1 (en) 2008-09-18
EP1811153B1 (en) 2014-04-16
EP1811153A3 (en) 2010-05-19
EP1811152A2 (en) 2007-07-25
EP1347162A4 (en) 2006-07-26
CN1478175A (en) 2004-02-25
EP1811153A2 (en) 2007-07-25
EP1347162B1 (en) 2008-08-06
EP1347162A1 (en) 2003-09-24
WO2002044541A1 (en) 2002-06-06
EP1811152B1 (en) 2011-09-28
CN1274952C (en) 2006-09-13
EP1811152A3 (en) 2010-04-14

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