TW539985B - Input device - Google Patents

Input device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW539985B
TW539985B TW90110521A TW90110521A TW539985B TW 539985 B TW539985 B TW 539985B TW 90110521 A TW90110521 A TW 90110521A TW 90110521 A TW90110521 A TW 90110521A TW 539985 B TW539985 B TW 539985B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
operating member
input device
rotation axis
patent application
driving body
Prior art date
Application number
TW90110521A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kisaburo Takahashi
Naoto Shimomura
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2000172015A external-priority patent/JP3819677B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2000341861A external-priority patent/JP2002150889A/en
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW539985B publication Critical patent/TW539985B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/06Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
    • H01H25/065Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement using separate operating parts, e.g. a push button surrounded by a rotating knob
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • H01H25/041Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls

Abstract

The present invention provides a compact, good-assembly, and lower-cost input device. The input device according to the present invention is to configure the rotational axis G2 of operation members 12, 80 in front of the rotational axis G1 of the rotators 10, 54. The connection members 15, 40 are used to connect the operation members 12, 80 with the rotators 10, 54. By the rotational operation of the operation members 12, 80, it is able to operate the rotational electronic component R1 through the connection members 15, 40.

Description

經濟部脅慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 539985 A7 B7 —· ~一-- ———— _ ----------------------------------- ------- - 五、發明説明(彳) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於較佳地使用於操作收音機,C D記錄機 ,汽車之導航等各種電氣機器之操作部,可發送種種輸入 . 占連之-$俞入裝置。Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Whiskey and Wealth Property Bureau 539985 A7 B7 — · ~ 1-———— _ ------------------------- ---------- --------V. Description of the invention (彳) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to the use of radios, CD recorders, and automobiles. The operation section of various electrical equipment such as navigation can send various inputs. Zhanlianzhi- $ 俞 入 装置.

Hi --、.··一… t . 【習知技術】 習知之輸入裝置係揭示於日本專利特開平 1 0 - 3 1 2 7 2 8號,如要部剖面圖之第1 9圖,第 2 ◦圖所示,在由合成樹脂之成型品所成之U字狀之框體 100之底壁101 ,有3個第1·第2·第3按壓開關 S 4,S 5,S 6爲並設於一直線上加以安裝,並且,在 一方之側壁1 0 2安裝具有旋轉體1 1 〇之編碼器等之旋 轉型電氣零件R 2。 由合成樹脂之成型品所成之驅動體1 2 0,係成爲箱 形’在其底壁1 2 1具有複數個突部1 2 2,此驅動體 1 2 0係在對向之側壁1 2 4具有1對突起1 2 3,裝設 於框體1 0 0所對向之側壁1 2 4之1對長溝1 0 5,藉 插入該突起1 2 3安裝於框體1 〇 〇,成爲可進行傾倒動 作與交互轉換(seesaw )操作,安裝驅動體1 2 0時複數個 各個突部1 2 2,係成爲對向於第1 ·第2 ·第3按壓開 關S 4,S 5,S 6之狀態。 又,從金屬板所成彈簧板1 3 0,係安裝於驅動體 1 2 0之底壁1 2 1,經常將驅動體1 2 0彈壓於上方。 筒狀之操作構件1 4 0,係於中心部貫通旋轉軸線 本紙張尺度適财關家辟丨⑽^規格⑺“卩卩了公楚) I---------裝--.--.--訂—--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -4- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 2 年 G 4方向’設有從中央部向外部逐漸變大之圓錐狀貫通孔 1 4 1 ’此操作構件1 4 0係由插通於貫通孔1 4 1之非 圓形軸部1 5 0,可進行旋轉動作,與傾倒動作及交互轉 ,安裝於框體1 〇 〇。 〇 ’係設於一端之非圓形部1 5 1爲 G?:二::摩且,軸部1 一ΐϋ旋轉體1 1 〇之通孔1 1 1,另端爲插通於側壁 ,經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 1 03之通孔1 04,張掛於旋轉體1 1 0與側壁1 03 間。並且,其結果,操作構件1 4 0之旋轉軸線G 4與旋 轉體1 1 0之旋轉軸線就成爲對準之狀態。 接著,說明習知輸入裝置之動作時,首先,旋轉操作 構件1 4 0時,隨著此旋轉,軸部1 5 0就旋轉。 於是,經由軸部1 5 0而旋轉體1 5 0就旋轉,結果 ,進行接點等之切換來操作旋轉型電氣零件R 2。 接著,將操作構件1 4 0之中央部對於旋轉軸線G 4 向直角方向,亦即,向第1 9圖之箭頭Υ 1方向按壓時, 操作構件1 4 0係互相向相反方向突出之一對突起1 2 3 ,爲由形成於框體1 0 0長向側之側壁(未圖示).之一對 長溝1 0 5所導引,伴著此驅動體1 2 0向下方直線移動 。並且,其結果,由突部1 2 2操作第1按壓開關S 4進 行接點之切換。 又,解除操作構件1 4 0之箭頭Υ 1方向之按壓時, 由彈簧板1 3 0使驅動體1 2 0與操作構件1 4 0爲將被 壓回按壓前之原本狀態,並且,也解除由突部1 2 2之第 1按壓開關S 4之操作。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 裝--*-----訂—---„---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -5- 539985 A7 B7____ 五、發明説明(3 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 又,對於箭頭Y 1方向之操作構件1 4 0之移動時, 軸部1 5 0係中央部爲被按壓,此軸部1 5 0,將與旋轉 體1 1 0卡合之非圓形部1 5 1作爲支點進行傾倒動作, 另端側將移動於側壁1 0 3通孔1 0 4內。 此時,非圓形部1 5 1將在旋轉體1 1 0之通孔 1 1 1內自轉。 •接著,將操作構件1 4 0端部進行交互轉換操作,亦 即,對於旋轉軸線G 4向直角方向,亦即,第1 9圖之箭 頭Y2方向,或向箭頭Y3方向按壓時,操作構件1 4 〇 就伴著驅動體1 2 0,將操作構件1 4 0中央部作爲支點 而進行傾倒動作,其結果,由突部1 2 2操作第2按壓開 關S 5,或第3按壓開關S 6進行接點之切換。 又,解除對於操作構件1 4 0之箭頭Y 2方向,或箭 頭Y 3方向之按壓時,由於彈簧板1 3 0使驅動體1 2 〇 與操作構件1 4 0被壓回按壓前之原來狀態,並且,也解 除由突部1 2 2之第2按壓開關S 5,或第3按壓開關 S 6之操作。 %濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 操作此第2,第3按壓開關S 5,S 6時,軸部 1 5 0係由設在操作構件1 4 0之圓錐狀之貫通孔1 4 1 ,不會由操作構件1 4 0所推壓。 像這樣,藉旋轉操作構件1 4 0來操作旋轉型電氣零 件R 2,又,將操作構件1 4 0對於旋轉軸線G 4藉向上 下移動來操作第1,第2,第3按壓開關S 4,S 5, S 6 〇 本*氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公餐) ~~一 *^ -6- 539985 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 五、 發明説明 :4 ) 1 I [ 發 明所欲 解 決之 問 題 ] 1 1 I 習 知 之 輸 入 裝 置 因 對 準 操 作 構件 1 4 0 之 旋轉軸線 1 1 I G 4 與 旋 轉 髀 1 1 0 之 旋 轉 軸 線 , 位於從 框體 1 0 0底壁 1 I 請 1 I 1 0 1 同 一 尚 度 所以 發 生 必 須 將 旋轉 型 電氣 零 件R 2之 先 閲 1 1 讀 1 安 裝 位 置 提 高 到 操 作 構 件 1 4 0 之 旋轉 軸 線G 4 位置,具 背 面 1 I ’有 變 成大 型 之 問 題 0 注 意 1 1 I 又 軸 部 1 5 0 係 貫 通 於 操 作 構件 1 4 0 之 貫通孔 事 項 再 1 1 1 1 4 1 並 且 , 因 構 成 爲 將 其 兩 端 分別 掛 在旋 轉 體1 1 〇 填 馬 本 1 裝 與 側 壁 1 0 3 之 構 成 所以 其 裝 配 性不良 ,不 僅 變成成本 頁 ^— 1 1 偏 尚 並 且 具 有 橫 方 向 空 間 會 變 大之 問 題。 1 | 又 於 習 知 輸 入 裝 置 爲 了 使按 壓開 關 S 4 動 作將操作 1 I 構 件 1 4 0 向 冃 頭 Y 1 方 向 按 壓 動 作時 9 驅動 Mfto 體 1 2 0將 1 訂 I 由 長 溝 1 0 5 所 導 引 而 上 下 移 動 0 但是 5 因在 驅 動體 1 1 I 1 2 0 之 側 壁 1 2 4 與 框 體 1 0 0之 側 壁1 0 0 a之間 1 1 存在有 間 隙 , 所以 會 發 生 鬆 動 之 問 題。 1 1 尤 其 5 旋 轉 操 作 構 件 1 4 0 時 ,由 於 驅動 體 1 2 0只 線 | 移 動 鬆 動 分 量 之 後 才 旋 轉 5 所以 具 有不 容 易操 作 之問題。 1 I 又 , 於 長 溝 1 0 5 途 中位有 突 起 1 2 3 狀 態時 9 驅動體 1 1 | 1 2 0 係 幾 乎 未 被 導 引 , 於 動 作 途 中容 易 改變 爲 任何方向 1 之 位 置 所以 舉 動 容 易 變 成不 安定 ,具 有不容 易 操作之問 1 題 0 1 1 按 , 使 側 壁 1 2 4 與 側 壁 1 0 0 a 間 之間 隙 成爲非常 1 I 小 , 或 提 1¾ 彈 簧 板 1 3 0 之 彈 簧 負 荷時 5 將解 決 這種問題 1 I 0 但 是 y 按 壓 操 作 構 件 1 4 0 y 其時在 驅 動體 1 2 0連結 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 539985 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 突起1 2 3間之線爲向上下方向傾斜加重時,側壁1 2 4 ,與側壁1 0 0 a或彈簧板1 3 0之間,發生鉤住不僅具 有不能順利地按壓,或恢復動作之問題,並且,具有意外 地按壓按壓開關發生錯誤動作之問題。 本發明係鑑於這種問題所創作者,第1目的係提供一 2 9種小型而裝配性良好低廉之輸入裝置。又,第2目的係提 供一種操作感良好,並且,無錯誤操作之虞之輸入裝置。 【解決問題之手段】 作爲解決上述問題之第1解決手段,具有:具有旋轉 體之旋轉型電氣零件,與操作此旋轉型電氣零件之操作構 件,與將此操作構件之旋轉動作傳達於上述旋轉體之連結 構件,上述操作構件,係被配設成對於其旋轉軸線從直角 方向之側面前方向側進行旋轉操作,使上述操作構件之旋 轉軸線爲位於較上述旋轉體之旋轉軸線更前方側,配設上 述操作構件,以上述連結構件連結與上述操作構件與上述 旋轉體,由於上述操作構件之旋轉操作經由上述連結構件 構成爲操作上述旋轉型電氣零件。 又,作爲第2解決手段,將上述連結構件之一端側卡 合於上述操作構件之一端側,並且,將上述連結構件之另 端側卡合於上述旋轉體,構成爲上述連結構件爲於上述旋 轉體與上述操作構件之旋轉軸線間被配置成傾斜狀態。 又,作爲第3解決手段,在上述操作構件之側面後方 側所對向位置裝設第1按壓開關,上述操作構件對於旋轉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) I 裝--4--.--訂丨^-------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -8 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 軸線之直角方向藉上述操作構件之按壓動作,構成操作上 述第1按壓開關。 又,作爲第4解決手段,裝設有將上述操作構件支持 成可旋轉之驅動體,藉上述操作構件之按壓動作,構成爲 • 29經由上述驅動體來操作上述第1按壓開關。 又,作爲第5解決手段,具有安裝上述驅動體之框體 ,上述驅動體爲撳鎖(snap )固定於上述框體,構成爲上述 驅動爲安裝於上述框體。 又,作爲第6解決手段,上述驅動體係具有:半圓孤 狀部,與位於此半圓孤狀部中央部之突部,在設於上述操 作構件另端側之孔嵌合上述突部,在此突部將上述操作構 件支持成可旋轉,並且,將上述操作構件之側面後方側以 上述半圓孤狀部覆蓋,構成爲在此半圓孤狀部來操作上述 第1按壓開關。 又’作爲第7解決手段,在上述第1按壓開關之兩側 配設第2與第3按壓開關,分別按壓上述操作構件之上述 側面前方側之兩端部側時,上述操作構件就傾倒動作,構 成經由上述驅動體分別操作上述第2,第3按壓開關。 又’作爲第8解決手段,在上述連結構件之兩端部, 設外面爲成孤狀之非圓形卡合部,此卡合部爲使其卡合設 於上述旋轉體與上述操作構件之非圓形之凹部,構成爲將 上述操作構件之旋轉操作傳達於上述旋轉體。 又’作爲第9解決手段,在上述旋轉體,或/及上述 操作構件之上述凹部,設有向旋轉軸線延伸之平坦面,構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X ;297公釐) ---------裝--T (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---- 線 -9- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 成將此平坦面上,上述卡合部爲成爲可向軸線方向滑動。 又,作爲解決上述問題之第1 0手段,本發明之輸入 裝置,其特徵爲,具有:由使用連結構件連結於旋轉型電 氣零件之旋轉操作經由上述連結構件以操作上述旋轉型電 氣'零if丨之操作構件,將該操作構件保持爲可旋轉之驅動體 與:保i持該驅動體之框體,與配置於上述驅動體下方之至 少第1及第3之按壓開關,上述驅動體係將於上述操作構 件之旋轉軸線方向之中央部作爲傾倒中心對於該旋轉軸線 方向直交方向兩端部爲可進行交互轉換操作,並且,將上 述旋轉軸線之中央部直交之位置作爲支點保持上述框體可 進行傾倒動作,由於上述驅動體之交互轉換操作上述第1 •第2按壓開關分別被操作,並且,因上述驅動體之傾倒 動作來操作上述第3按壓開關。 又,作爲第1 1解決手段,本發明之輸入裝置,其特 徵爲:上述第1 ·第2按壓開關,係與上述操作構件之旋 轉軸線方向平行並設,上述第3之按壓開關,係在上述第 1 ·第2按壓開關之中間部,隔著與上述旋轉軸線配置於 上述驅動體之傾倒支點相反側。 又,作爲第1 2解決手段,於本發明之輸入裝置,其 特徵爲:在上述驅動體係成爲上述傾倒動作之支點之第1 軸部與第2軸部爲隔著上述旋轉軸線形成,上述第1軸部 ’係在形成於上述框體之卡合部被樞軸卡合,並且,上述 第2軸部係在形成於上述框體之導溝可向上下方向移動, 上述驅動體之交互轉換操作,係將上述第1 ·第2軸部作 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 批衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -10- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 爲支軸形成,並且,上述驅動體之傾倒動作,係將上述第 1軸部作爲支點上述第2軸部爲將上述導溝向上下移動。 年 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印製 ---------批衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 又,作爲第1 3解決手段,本發明之輸入裝置,其特 徵爲:配置有抵接於上述驅動體而施壓該驅動體之扭轉螺 月,由該扭曲螺旋彈簧,在上述交互轉換操作及傾倒 _ifSS|,將上述驅動體復原爲操作前之狀態。 又,作爲第1 4解決手段,本發明之輸入裝置,其特 徵爲:上述扭轉螺旋彈簧,係由設於上述框體之突部所保 持。 又,作爲第1 5解決手段,本發明之輸入裝置,其特 徵爲:上述扭轉螺旋彈簧,係隔著上述旋轉軸線配置於上 述驅動體之傾倒支點與相反側,並且,此扭轉螺旋彈簧之 捲撓部爲由上述突部所保持,該突部係位於上述操作構件 之旋轉軸線方向之中央部。 又,作爲第1 6解決手段,本發明之輸入裝置,其特 徵爲:上述扭轉螺旋彈簧,係隔著上述捲撓部互相於相反 方向,且具有向上述旋轉軸線方向延伸之一對臂部,此臂 部之自由端側,爲可卡止於設在上述框體之卡止部。 【發明之實施形態】 說明於本發明之第1實施例之輸入裝置之圖式時,第 1圖係本發明之輸入裝置之平面圖,第2圖係於第1圖之 2 - 2線之剖面圖,第3圖係關於本發明之輸入裝置,表 示按壓開關之排列之截斷一部之平面圖,第4圖係本發明 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -11 - 539985 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 之輸入裝置之分解斜視圖,第5圖係表示本發明之輸入裝 置動作之說明圖。 茲將本發明之輸入裝置之構成依據第1圖〜第5圖說 明如下。在平板狀之印刷電路板1,係將第1按壓開關 S 1作爲中央,在其兩側安裝有第2,第3按壓開關S 2 ,.S 3分別並列於一直線上。 並且,這些第1,第2,第3按壓開關SI,S2, S3,係在器殼2內內藏有可動接點(未圖示)等,並且 ,操作可動接點之按鈕3爲安裝於器殼2,成爲位於上面 之狀態。 由合成樹脂之成型品所成,具有:前,後部爲被開放 之箱形之框體4,係由配置於四方之側壁4 a所圍住之第 1收容部4 b,與鄰接於此第1收容部4 b之第2收容部 4 c,與設於第1與第2之收容部4 b,4 c間之側壁4 a之缺口所成插通部4 d,與裝設此插通部4 d之側壁4 a直交之2個側壁4 a中央部對向所設之凹部4 e,與位 於此凹部4 e後方之狀態下,具有設於2個側壁4 a具有 圓孤狀面之一對支持部4 f,與在第1收容部4 b長向, 設於所對向之一對側壁4 a後部之二對缺口部4 g。 並且,此框體4,係在第1收容部‘ 4 b後方部位有第 1,第2,第3按壓開關SI,S2,S3之狀態下,對 於印刷電路板1使用適當裝置安裝。 由具有彈簧性之金屬板等所成之帶狀之2個彈簧構件 5,係位於框體4之第1收容部4 b之後方部之狀態下, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----------裝--〆--:--訂ΙΓ---„---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -12- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 將其兩端部位於缺口部4 g,並且,將其中央部載置於支 持部4 f上面,安裝於框體4。 並且,此2個彈簧構件5係將支持部4 f作爲中心以 成弓狀態,配置於第1收容部4 b內。 按,此彈簧構件5,也可使用線狀之彈簧。 由編碼器等所成之旋轉型電氣零件R 1,係由安裝板 6所支持,安裝固定接點7之絕緣基體8,可旋轉地保持 於此絕緣基體·8,在外周面安裝可動接點9,並且,具有 由設在中心部之6角孔等所成之非圓形狀之凹部1 〇 a之 旋轉體1 0所構成。 並且,此旋轉型電氣零件R 1,係收容於框體4之第 2收容部4 c安裝於框體4,並且,此旋轉型電氣零件 R 1之固定接點7爲焊錫於印刷電路板1,而連接於配線 圖案(未圖示)。 又,在框體4安裝旋轉型電氣零件R 1時,此2個旋 轉體1 0之凹部1 0 a,係與插通部4 d變成對向位置時 ,並且,旋轉體1 0將旋轉軸線G 1作爲軸旋轉,藉此旋 轉,可動接點9爲分開接觸於固定接點7以發生脈衝。 並且,旋轉體1 0之非圓形狀之凹部1 〇 a內面,係 沿著旋轉軸線G 1方向延伸之平坦面所構成。 由合成樹脂之成型品所成之驅動體1 1,係具有:將 圓筒成爲大約一半形狀之半圓孤狀部1 1 a,與對向於此 半圓孤狀部1 1 a外周部所設之一對凸部1 1 b,設於圓 孤狀部1 1 a下面(後方部)中央部成爲球面之凸部1 1 本紙張尺度適用中周國家榡準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 私衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Hi-、. · 一 ... t. [Knowledge technology] The known input device is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-3 1 2 7 2 8. If the main section is shown in Fig. 19, 2 ◦ As shown in the figure, there are three first, second, and third push switches S 4, S 5, and S 6 on the bottom wall 101 of the U-shaped frame 100 formed of a synthetic resin molded product. It is installed in parallel on a straight line, and a rotating electrical component R 2 having an encoder such as a rotating body 1 1 0 is mounted on one side wall 10 2. The driving body 1 2 0 made of a synthetic resin molded product has a box shape. The bottom wall 1 2 1 has a plurality of protrusions 1 2 2. The driving body 1 2 0 is on the opposite side wall 1 2. 4 has a pair of protrusions 1 2 3, and is installed on the side wall 1 2 4 opposite to the frame body 1 0 0, and a pair of long grooves 105 is inserted into the frame body 1 2 3, and it becomes possible to install Perform dumping operation and seesaw operation. When the driving body 12 is mounted, a plurality of protrusions 1 2 2 are opposed to the first, second, and third pressing switches S 4, S 5, S 6 Of the state. In addition, a spring plate 1 3 0 formed from a metal plate is mounted on the bottom wall 1 2 1 of the driving body 1 2 0, and the driving body 1 2 0 is often pressed upward. The cylindrical operating member 1 40 is connected to the central part through the axis of rotation. The paper size is suitable for financial management. ⑽ ⑺ Specifications ⑺ "卩 卩 了 公 楚) I --------- installation--. --.-- Order ---------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -4- 985 985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2 years G 4 direction 'set from the center The conical through-hole 1 4 1 'which gradually becomes larger toward the outside. This operating member 1 40 is a non-circular shaft portion 1 50 which is inserted into the through-hole 1 4 1 and can be rotated and tilted. Reciprocal rotation, mounted on the frame 1 0. 0 ′ is a non-circular portion 1 5 1 provided at one end is G ?: 2 :: Mohe, the shaft portion 1 and the rotating body 1 1 〇 through hole 1 1 1. The other end is inserted into the side wall. The through hole 1 04 printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed between the rotating body 1 1 0 and the side wall 103. As a result, the operating member 1 4 0 The rotation axis G 4 and the rotation axis of the rotating body 110 are aligned. Next, when the operation of the conventional input device is described, first, when the operating member 1 40 is rotated, the shaft portion 1 is rotated in accordance with this rotation. 5 0 rotates. Then, the rotating body 150 rotates through the shaft portion 150, and as a result, the rotary electrical component R 2 is operated by switching the contacts and the like. Next, the central portion of the operating member 1 40 When the rotation axis G 4 is pressed in a right-angle direction, that is, when it is pressed in the direction of arrow 1 1 in FIG. 19, the operating member 1 4 0 is a pair of protrusions 1 2 3 protruding in opposite directions to each other, and is formed on the frame 1. One side wall (not shown) of the long side of 0 is guided by a pair of long grooves 105, and along with this driving body 1 2 0 moves straight downward. As a result, the protrusion 1 2 2 operates the first 1Press the switch S 4 to switch the contacts. When the arrow Υ of the operating member 1 4 0 is released, the spring body 1 3 0 causes the driving body 1 2 0 and the operating member 1 4 0 to be pressed. Return to the original state before pressing, and also cancel the operation of the first pressing switch S 4 of the protrusion 1 2 2. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm).-*- --- Order ---------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -5- 539985 A7 B7____ 5. Description of the invention (3) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page} Also, when the operating member 1 4 0 in the direction of arrow Y 1 is moved, the shaft part 1 50 is the center part is pressed, this shaft part 1 5 0, the non-circular portion 151 engaged with the rotating body 1 110 is used as a fulcrum to perform the tilting operation, and the other end side will move inside the side wall 103 through hole 104. At this time, the non-circular portion 1 51 will rotate in the through hole 1 1 1 of the rotating body 1 10. • Next, the end of the operating member 140 is interactively converted, that is, when the rotation axis G 4 is in a right-angle direction, that is, in the direction of arrow Y2 in FIG. 19 or when it is pressed in the direction of arrow Y3, the operating member 1 4 〇 With the driving body 1 2 0, the center of the operating member 1 40 is used as a fulcrum to perform the tilting operation. As a result, the second pressing switch S 5 or the third pressing switch S is operated by the protrusion 1 2 2. 6 Switch the contacts. In addition, when the pressing in the direction of the arrow Y 2 or the direction of the arrow Y 3 of the operating member 1 40 is released, the driving body 1 2 0 and the operating member 1 4 0 are pressed back to the original state before the pressing due to the spring plate 130. Moreover, the operation of the second pressing switch S 5 or the third pressing switch S 6 by the protrusion 1 2 2 is also released. % When the second and third push switches S 5 and S 6 are printed and operated by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau of Jibei, the shaft part 15 0 is a conical through-hole 1 4 1 provided in the operating member 1 4 0 , Will not be pushed by the operating member 140. In this manner, the rotary electrical component R 2 is operated by rotating the operating member 1 4 0, and the first, second, and third push switches S 4 are operated by moving the operating member 1 4 0 up and down with respect to the rotation axis G 4. , S 5, S 6 〇 This * Zhang Zhang scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public meal) ~~ 1 * ^ -6- 539985 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 9 V. Description of the invention: 4) 1 I [Problems to be solved by the invention] 1 1 I The conventional input device is aligned with the rotation axis of the operating member 1 4 0 1 1 IG 4 and the rotation axis of the rotation 髀 1 1 0, which are located in the slave frame Body 1 0 0 Bottom wall 1 I Please 1 I 1 0 1 If the same degree of occurrence occurs, the first reading of rotating electrical parts R 2 must be read 1 1 Read 1 The installation position is increased to the position of the rotation axis G 4 of the operating member 1 4 0, With the back 1 I 'There is a problem of becoming large 0 Note 1 1 I and the shaft part 1 5 0 is penetrated through the operating member 1 4 0 The through-hole matters are 1 1 1 1 4 1 In addition, since the two ends are respectively hung on the rotating body 1 1 〇 Filling the book 1 and the side wall 1 0 3, the assembly is poor, which not only becomes a cost page ^ — 1 1 The problem is that it is partial and has a large horizontal space. 1 | In the conventional input device, in order to make the push switch S 4 act, it will operate 1 I component 1 4 0 when it presses in the direction of the hoe Y 1 9 to drive the Mfto body 1 2 0 to 1 order I guided by the long groove 1 0 5 As a result, it moves up and down by 0, but there is a gap between the side wall 1 2 4 of the driving body 1 1 I 1 2 and the side wall 1 0 0 a of the frame 1 0 1, so the problem of loosening occurs. 1 1 Especially when 5 rotates the operating structure 14 0, it is difficult to operate because the driving body rotates 5 after moving the loose component. 1 I In the long groove 1 0 5 there are protrusions in the middle 1 2 3 9 drive body 1 1 | 1 2 0 is almost unguided, and it is easy to change to any position 1 in the middle of the movement Stable and difficult to operate 1 Question 0 1 1 Press to make the gap between the side wall 1 2 4 and the side wall 1 0 0 a very small 1 I small, or 5 when the spring load of 1 ¾ spring plate 1 3 0 will be solved This kind of problem 1 I 0 but y presses the operating member 1 4 0 y at that time on the driving body 1 2 0 link 1 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 539985 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) When the line between protrusions 1 2 and 3 is tilted upwards and downwards, the side wall 1 2 4 and the side wall 1 0 0 a or the spring plate 1 3 0 occur. Hooking not only has a problem that it cannot be pressed smoothly or resumes operation, but also has a problem that an erroneous operation occurs when the push switch is accidentally pressed. The present invention has been made by the author in view of such a problem, and a first object is to provide 29 types of input devices that are small and have good assembly performance and low cost. Further, a second object is to provide an input device which has a good operation feeling and is free from a risk of erroneous operation. [Means for Solving the Problem] As a first solution for solving the above problems, there are a rotating electrical part having a rotating body, an operating member for operating the rotating electrical part, and a rotation operation of the operating member to be transmitted to the rotation. The connecting member of the body, the operation member is arranged to perform a rotation operation on its rotation axis from the front side of the side in a right angle direction, so that the rotation axis of the operation member is located more forward than the rotation axis of the rotation body, The operation member is provided, and the operation member and the rotating body are connected by the connection member. The rotation operation of the operation member is configured to operate the rotary electrical component via the connection member. Furthermore, as a second solution, one end side of the connection member is engaged with one end side of the operation member, and the other end side of the connection member is engaged with the rotating body, and the connection member is configured as described above. The rotating body and the rotation axis of the operation member are arranged in an inclined state. In addition, as a third solution, a first push switch is installed at a position opposite to the side of the operation member, and the operation member applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 mm) for rotating the paper size. I installed --4 --.-- Order 丨 ^ ------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -8-Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 539985 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (6) The right-angle direction of the axis is configured to operate the first pressing switch by the pressing action of the operation member. In addition, as a fourth solution, a driving body that supports the operation member in a rotatable manner is provided, and is configured to operate the first pressing switch via the driving body by the pressing operation of the operation member. In addition, as a fifth solution, there is provided a frame body to which the driving body is mounted, and the driving body is fixed to the frame body by a snap, and the driving body is configured to be mounted to the frame body. As a sixth solution, the drive system includes a semicircular solitary portion, and a protrusion located at a central portion of the semicircular solitary portion, and the protrusion is fitted into a hole provided on the other end side of the operation member, and here The protrusion supports the operation member to be rotatable, and covers a side rear side of the operation member with the semicircular isolated portion, and is configured to operate the first push switch at the semicircular isolated portion. As a seventh solution, when the second and third push switches are provided on both sides of the first push switch, and the two end sides of the front side of the side of the operating member are pressed respectively, the operating member is tilted. It is configured to operate the second and third push switches via the driving body, respectively. As an eighth solution, at both ends of the connecting member, a non-circular non-circular engaging portion is provided on the outer surface, and the engaging portion is configured to be engaged with the rotating body and the operating member. The non-circular recessed portion is configured to transmit the rotation operation of the operation member to the rotation body. As a ninth solution means, a flat surface extending toward the rotation axis is provided in the rotating body or / and the recessed portion of the operating member, and the paper size conforms to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X; 297 mm) --------- install --T (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order ---- line-9- 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention On a flat surface, the engaging portion is slidable in the axial direction. As the tenth means for solving the above-mentioned problem, the input device of the present invention is characterized in that the input device is connected to a rotary electrical component by using a connecting member. The rotation operation is performed through the above-mentioned connecting member to operate the above-mentioned rotating electric 'zero if 丨' operating member, and the operating member is held as a rotatable driving body and: a frame body holding the driving body and being arranged on the driving body For at least the first and third push switches below, the above driving system can use the central part of the rotation axis direction of the operating member as the dumping center to perform interactive conversion operations on both ends of the orthogonal direction of the rotation axis direction. Furthermore, the frame can be tilted by holding the position orthogonal to the center of the rotation axis as a fulcrum. The first and second push switches are operated separately due to the interactive conversion operation of the driving body. The tilting operation is performed to operate the third push switch. As the first solution, the input device of the present invention is characterized in that the first and second push switches are arranged in parallel with the rotation axis direction of the operating member. The third push switch is located at the middle of the first and second push switches, and is disposed on the opposite side of the tilting fulcrum of the driving body through the rotation axis. The second solution is provided in the present invention. An input device according to the invention is characterized in that the first shaft portion and the second shaft portion of the driving system serving as a fulcrum of the dumping operation are formed across the rotation axis, and the first shaft portion is formed on the housing. The engaging part is pivotally engaged, and the second shaft part can move up and down in the guide groove formed in the frame, and the driving body interacts with each other. The operation is to use the above 1st and 2nd shafts as the paper size to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Approval-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives -10- 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) It is formed as a fulcrum, and the tilting action of the drive body uses the first shaft as the fulcrum and the second shaft In order to move the above guide channel up and down. Printed by the M Industrial Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ---------- Approval of Clothes-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} Also, as The thirteenth solution means, the input device of the present invention is characterized by being configured with a torsion spiral moon which abuts against the above-mentioned driving body and presses the driving body, and the twisted coil spring is used for the above-mentioned interactive conversion operation and dumping_ifSS | To restore the driver to the state before operation. As a fourteenth solution, the input device of the present invention is characterized in that the torsion coil spring is held by a protrusion provided in the frame. Also, as a fifteenth solving means, the input device of the present invention is characterized in that the torsion coil spring is disposed on the tilting fulcrum and the opposite side of the driving body across the rotation axis, and the coil of the torsion coil spring The flexure is held by the protrusion, which is located at a central portion in the direction of the rotation axis of the operation member. Moreover, as a sixteenth solution means, the input device of the present invention is characterized in that the torsion coil spring is opposite to each other across the crimping portion and has a pair of arm portions extending in the direction of the rotation axis. The free end side of this arm portion is lockable to a locking portion provided in the frame. [Embodiment of the invention] When describing the input device diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, the first diagram is a plan view of the input apparatus of the present invention, and the second diagram is a cross section taken along line 2-2 of the first diagram Fig. 3 is a plan view of the input device of the present invention, showing a cut-away portion of the arrangement of the push switch, and Fig. 4 is the paper size of the present invention applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm)- 11-539985 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. An exploded perspective view of the input device of the invention description (9). Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the input device of the present invention. The structure of the input device of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 1 to 5. In the flat-shaped printed circuit board 1, the first push switch S1 is used as the center, and the second, third push switches S2, and .S3 are installed on both sides of the same line. In addition, these first, second, and third push switches SI, S2, and S3 are equipped with a movable contact (not shown) and the like in the housing 2, and the button 3 for operating the movable contact is mounted on The container case 2 is in an upper state. It is made of a synthetic resin molded product and has a box-shaped frame 4 opened at the front and rear, a first receiving portion 4 b surrounded by side walls 4 a arranged on the four sides, and an adjacent adjoining section. 1 receiving part 4 b, second receiving part 4 c, and a insertion part 4 d formed by a gap between the side wall 4 a provided between the first and second receiving parts 4 b, 4 c, and installing this insertion part The side wall 4 a of the part 4 d is perpendicular to the two side walls 4 a. The central part is opposite to the recessed part 4 e and is located behind the recessed part 4 e. The side wall 4 a has a circular solitary surface. A pair of support portions 4 f are provided in the longitudinal direction of the first receiving portion 4 b and are provided in the pair of notch portions 4 g in the rear portion of one pair of side walls 4 a opposite to each other. In addition, the frame 4 is mounted on the printed circuit board 1 using an appropriate device in a state where the first, second, and third pressing switches SI, S2, and S3 are located behind the first housing portion 4b. The two spring members 5 in the shape of a band made of a spring-like metal plate are in a state behind the first receiving part 4 b of the frame 4, and the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) ---------- install --〆-:-order ΙΓ --- „--- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -12 -539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1〇) The two ends are located at the notch part 4 g, and the center part is placed on the support part 4 f, and it is mounted on the frame 4. And these two springs The member 5 is arranged in a bowed state with the supporting portion 4 f as the center, and is arranged in the first receiving portion 4 b. The spring member 5 can also be used as a linear spring. A rotary electric device formed by an encoder or the like The part R 1 is supported by the mounting plate 6, and the insulating base 8 of the fixed contact 7 is rotatably held by the insulating base 8. The movable contact 9 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface. The non-circular recessed portion 10a formed by the six corner holes and the like is composed of the rotating body 10. The rotary electrical component R1 is housed in the first housing 4 2 The accommodating portion 4 c is mounted on the frame 4, and the fixed contact 7 of the rotary electrical component R 1 is soldered to the printed circuit board 1 and connected to a wiring pattern (not shown). When the rotary electrical component R 1 is mounted, when the recessed portion 10 a of the two rotating bodies 10 is opposite to the insertion portion 4 d, and the rotating body 10 rotates the rotation axis G 1 as an axis, By this rotation, the movable contact 9 is in contact with the fixed contact 7 to generate pulses. The inner surface of the non-circular concave portion 10a of the rotating body 10 is a flat surface extending along the direction of the rotation axis G1. The driving body 1 1 made of a synthetic resin molded product has a semicircular isolated portion 1 1 a having a cylindrical shape approximately half, and an outer peripheral portion opposed to the semicircular isolated portion 1 1 a. One pair of convex parts 1 1 b is set, and the convex part 1 is located below the circular solitary part 1 1 a (rear part). The central part becomes a spherical convex part 1 1 This paper size is applicable to the Central Zhou National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) Clothing-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

、1T 線 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 -13- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 539985 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(彳彳) c,與位於圓孤狀部1 1 a中央部,一端爲連結於圓孤狀 部1 1 a之圓柱狀突部1 1 d。 此驅動體1 1係位於框體4之第1收容部4 b上,將 凸部1 1 b撳鎖嵌合於框體4之凹部4 e,藉撳鎖固定安 V裝於樞體4。 n : 並且,此驅動體1 1爲安裝於框體4時,在圓孤狀部 1 1 a覆蓋第1,第2,第3按壓開關S 1,S 2,S 3 上部,凸部1 1 c 1 1 c爲位於第1按壓開關S 1上,並 且,圓孤狀部1 1 a下面爲變成彈接於彈簧構件5之狀態 ,此驅動體1 1係可上下移動,與將凸部1 1 c作爲支點 可進行傾倒動作。 由合成樹脂之成型品等所成之操作構件1 2,係由保 持成可旋轉之保持部1 3,與將旋轉動作傳達於旋轉型電 氣零件R 1之傳達部1 4之2個零件所構成。 +此保持部1 3係成筒狀,具有設於一端外周部之小 徑筒部1 3 a,與以另端側開放狀態設於中心部之非圓形 狀(6角狀)凹部1 4 a,與另端部爲開放之狀態下設於 中心部之孔1 4 b。 並且,此保持部1 3與傳達部1 4,係在傳達部1 4 之孔1 4 b壓入保持部1 3之筒部1 3 a等,兩者成一體 ,構成全體爲成鼓狀之操作構件1 2。 按,於此實施例,操作構件1 2係組合二個零件所形 成,但是也可由一個零件形成。 並且,這種操作構件1 2,係在保持部1 3之孔1 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ;297公釐) 丨 裝 - ^--訂--^-------線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -14- 539985 -M濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) b嵌合安裝驅動體1 1之突部1 1 d,操作構件1 2係將 旋轉軸線G 2作爲軸,可旋轉地支持於突部1 1 d,操作 構件1 2之側面前方側A 1爲從框體4露出,並且,操作 構件1 2之側面後方側A 2成爲由圓孤狀部1 1 a所覆蓋 。之狀態。: :並:且丨,此操作構件1 2,係對於旋轉軸線G 2從直角 方向之側1面前方側A 1就可旋轉操作,進行其旋轉操作時 ’將旋轉軸線G 2作爲軸,將突部1 1 d爲中心旋轉,又 ’如第2圖所不,將操作構件1 2之側面前方部A 1之中 央部向箭頭Y 1方向按壓動作時,操作構件1 2就抗衡彈 簧構件5隨著驅動體1 1向側面後方側a 2直線移動,以 操作第1按壓開關S 1。 又’如第2圖所示,將操作構件1 2之側面前方部 A 1之兩端部向箭頭γ 2方向,或箭頭Y 3方向按壓動作 時’操作構件1 2係抗衡彈簧構件5伴著驅動體1 1,將 凸部1 1 b作爲支點而傾倒動作,而操作第2按壓開關 S2,或第3按壓開關S3。 又’操作構件1 2安裝於驅動體1 1時,如第2圖所 示’操作構件1 2之旋轉軸線G 2,係與旋轉體1 0之旋 轉軸線G 1變成高低差,並且,操作構件1 2之旋轉軸線 G 2 ’係位於較旋轉體1 〇之旋轉軸線G 1更側面前方側 A 1。 其結果,旋轉體1 0之旋轉軸線G 1爲側面後方側 A 2 ’亦即,靠近於印刷電路板1側,藉此,旋轉型電氣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----------裝-----.--訂丨Ί---*---線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -15- 539985 -經 濟 部 ,智 慧 財 產 局 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) 零件R1可向高度方向變成小型。 又,傳達部1 4之非圓形狀之凹部1 4 a內面,係沿 著旋轉軸線G 2方向延伸之平坦面所構成。 由金屬材等所成之連結構件1 5,係具有··軸部1 5 a,,:焉:錄於軸部1 5 a兩端部,軸部1 5 a形成方向之外 ;' - . , . ; j 面孤狀,與其直交之剖面爲具有六角形之非圓形卡 ——- j 合部1 5 b,此連結構件1 5,係軸部1 5 a爲插通於插 通部4 d之狀態下,一方之卡合部1 5 b爲卡合於旋轉體 10之凹部10a,並且,另方之卡合部15b爲卡合於 操作構件1 2之凹部1 4 a。 其結果’連結構件1 5係配置成在旋轉軸線G 1,G 2間成傾斜狀態。 兹說明具有如上述構成之輸入裝置之動作如下。首先 ’於第2圖所示狀態,對於旋轉軸線G 2從直角方向之側 面前方側A 1旋轉操作構件1 2時,操作構件1 2係將突 部1 1 d作爲中心旋轉。 於是,由操作構件1 2之非圓形凹部1 4 a,經由卡 合部1 5 b旋轉連結構件1 5,此連結構件1 5之旋轉爲 經由非圓形凹部1 〇 a傳達於旋轉體i 〇,其結果,旋轉 體1 0就旋轉而發生脈衝訊號,而操作旋轉型電氣零件R 1 ° 接著,如第2圖所示,對於旋轉軸線G 2向直角方向 按壓操作操作構件1 2之中央部,亦即,將操作構件1 2 之側面前方部A 1之中央部向箭頭γ 1方向按壓動作時, 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) I--------裝---------訂丨^------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -16- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 操作構件1 2就抗衡彈簧構件5伴著驅動體1 1直線移動 於側面後方側A 2,由圓孤狀部1 1 a凸部1 1 c操作第 1按壓開關S 1。 ______並」t ’操作後,解除操作構件1 2之按壓動作時,驅 年ip pf正與操作構件1 2,係由彈簧構件5被壓回原來狀 * * : ,一 5二,解除第1按壓開關s 1之操作。 又’此操作構件1 2之上下移動時,連結構件1 5係 將旋轉體1 0側之卡合部1 5 b作爲支點,雖然其傾斜角 度會變化,但是此時,卡合部i 5 b係沿著凹部1 〇 a, 或/及凹部1 3 a之平坦面,旋轉軸線G χ方向,或/及 旋轉軸線G 2方向滑動。 又,如第2圖所示,對於旋轉軸線G 2向直角方向按 壓操作操作構件1 2之端部側,亦即,將操作構件1 2之 側面前方部A 1之端部側向箭頭γ 2方向按壓動作時,就 如第5圖所不,操作構件1 2係抗衡彈簧構件5伴著驅動 體1 1 ’將凸部1 1 b作爲支點傾倒動作,其結果,由圓 孤狀部1 1 a操作第2按壓開關S 2。 經濟部知*E1慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 並且,操作後,解除操作構件1 2之按壓動作時,驅 動體1 1與操作構件1 2,係由彈簧構件5被壓回原來狀 態,並且,解除第2按壓開關S 2之操作。 又’此操作構件1 2之上下移動時,連結構件1 5係 將旋轉體1 0側之卡合部1 5 b作爲支點,雖然其傾斜角 度會變化’但是此時’卡合部1 5 b係沿著凹部1 q a, 或/及凹部1 4 a之平坦面’旋轉軸線g 1方向,或/及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -17- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15) 旋轉軸線G 2方向滑動。 又’如第2圖所示’對於旋轉軸線g 2向直角方向按 壓操作操作構件1 2之端部側,亦即,將操作構件1 2之 側面則方部A 1之端部側向箭頭Y 3方向按壓動作時,就 •如上述:同樣之動作原理,操作構件1 2就抗衡彈簧構件5 伴著驅動體1 1,將凸部1 1 b作爲支點傾倒動作,其結 果,由圓孤狀部1 1 a操作第3按壓開關S 3。 並且,操作後’解除操作構件1 2之按壓動作時,驅 動體1 1與操作構件1 2,係由彈簧構件5被壓回原來狀 態,並且,解除第3按壓開關S 3之操作。 又,此操作構件1 2之上下移動時,連結構件1 5係 將旋轉體1 0側之卡合部1 5 b作爲支點,雖然其傾斜角 度會變化,但是此時,卡合部1 5 b係沿著凹部1 〇 a, 或/及凹部1 4 a之平坦面,旋轉軸線G 1方向,或/及 旋轉軸線G 2方向滑動。 像這樣,進行本發明之輸入裝置之動作。 按,於上述實施例之旋轉型電氣零件R 1,也可以爲 旋轉型可變電阻器等電氣零件,或,在旋轉體1 0與操作 構件1 2,裝設凹部1 0 a,1 4 a者做了說明,但是也 可以在旋轉體1 0,或/及操作構件1 2裝設具有卡合非 圓形狀卡合部之突部,將此突部卡合於設在連結構件1 5 之非圓形凹部。 又,第1 ,第2,第3按壓開關SI ,S2,S3, 係將安裝於印刷電路板1者做了說明,但是設於框體4之 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) I---------*衣II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印製 -18- 禮濟部知曰慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 539985 Μ _Β7_ _ 五、發明説明(16 ) 底壁等,當然可適用於種種構成。 茲將使用關於本發明之第2實施例之輸入裝置之圖式 說明如下。第6圖係本發明之第2實施例之輸入裝置之平 面圖,第7圖係於第1圖之A — A線之剖面圖,第8圖係 '蒼.6圖之丨B B線之平面圖,第9圖係表示按壓開關之排 列之;截斷一部之缺口平面圖。又,第1 0圖係表示操作構 件之內部構造之平面圖,第1 1圖係操作構件之右側面圖 ,第1 2圖係驅動體之平面圖,第1 3圖係框體之平面圖 ,第1 4圖係於第1 3圖之C 一 C線之剖面圖。又,第 1 5圖〜第1 8圖係表示本發明之輸入裝置之動作之說明 圖。 第2實施例之輸入裝置,係具有:由連結構件4 0連 結於旋轉型電氣零件R 1之操作構件8 0,與將該操作構 件8 0保持爲可旋轉之驅動體2 0,與收容該驅動體之框 3 0,與配置於驅動體2 0下方之一對第2,第3按壓開 關S 2,S 3及第1按壓開關S 1,驅動體係將其旋轉軸 線G 2方向作爲基準向上下直交方向可交互轉換操作’並 且,將交互轉換之傾倒中心線G 3方向作爲基準向上下直 交方向,將一端作爲支點可傾倒動作。並且,藉旋轉操作 構件8 0,傳達連結構件4 0成爲可旋轉旋轉型電氣零件 R 1。 操作構件8 0係由合成樹脂之成型品所成,如第7圖 ,第1 0圖,第1 1圖所示,大約成爲圓筒狀,在表面形 成有複數凹凸8 3。並且,此操作構件8 0,係從其一端 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 裝-----.--訂 — ^---_---線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -19- 9 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 側之側面中心部向另端方向所形成之有底具有剖面圓形狀 之孔部8 1 a之圓筒狀之筒部8 1,與特別如第1 1圖所 示具有形成於另端之側壁中心部非圓形狀(6角形狀)凹 ._____________ -r ( Ϊ:IT動體2 0,係由合成樹脂之成型品所成,如第7圖 一…,·秦幽,第1 2圖,第1 5圖所示,主要具有將圓筒向 長向成爲大約一半形狀之半圓孤狀部2 1,與位於此半圓 孤狀部2 1中央部,連結於此半圓孤狀部2 1端部之圓柱 狀之突部2 2。又,在半圓孤狀部2 1長向側之中心部, 於與旋轉軸線G 2直交位置之一方側與另方側,有圓柱狀 之第1 ·第2軸部2 3,24爲互相對向而向外方突出形 成。並且,在半圓孤狀部2 1外周部,突出形成有一對第 1 ·第2突起25,26,在此第1 ·第2突起25, 2 6間之另方側,在下方突出形成第3突起2 7。 並且,在此驅動體2 0之突部2 2,插入有操作構件 8 0之孔部8 1 a,操作構件8 0係內藏於驅動體2 0之 半圓孤狀部2 1內,在此狀態下可旋轉。 框體3 0係由合成樹脂之成型品所成,如第7圖,第 8圖,第1 3圖,第1 4圖所示,成爲大約矩形狀之箱形 ,具有於四方被圍住之側壁部內部貫通高度方向所形成之 第1收容部3 1,與較第1收容部3 1爲小並且向高度方 向貫通鄰接於此第1收容部3 1所設之大約矩形狀之第2 收容部3 2。並且,如第1 4圖所示’形成第1收容部 3 1之一方側壁部,形成有較上述第1軸部2 3稍爲大徑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨〇><297公釐) 丨 裝1------訂11-------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -20- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 之圓形孔所成之卡合 部 3 3 , 在 與 此 卡合部3 3對 向 位 置 之另方 側 壁部,與卡合 部 3 3 比 較 , 形成有在下方 稍 長 之 導孔3 4 。按,卡合 部 3 3 或 導 孔 3 4也可以爲由 不 貫 通 側壁部 之 凹部所構成 卡合 部 3 3 也 可以並非圓形 〇 並 且 Cp ,形1嘁 有此導孔3 4 之 側 壁 部 下 方 ,形成有向內 方 突 出 J 卜月 FT, ....... _ —之_後 突部3 6。 又 ? 在位於 第 1 •第2收容部 3 1 5 3 2間 之 側壁部,形 成有 由 缺 □ 所成 之插通部3 5 , 並 且 ,在此 側 壁部之角部 下 部 ( 第 8 圖 中右下),缺口 一 部 形 成有第 2 卡止部3 8 0 另 者 在 與 形成有插通部3 5 等 之 側壁部 對 向之側壁部 之 角 部 下 部 5 如 第8圖所示, 缺 P 一 部形成 有 第1卡止部 3 7 0 扭 轉 螺旋彈簧6 0 係 由 捲 繞 細 長 金屬線者所成 具 有 捲繞部 6 1與從此捲 繞 部 6 1 延伸 之 第1臂部6 2 , 與 對 此第1 臂 部6 2向相反 方 向延伸 之 第 2臂部6 3。 並 且 ,此扭轉螺 旋 彈 簧 6 0 係在框體3 0之 突 部 3 6嵌 入 捲繞部6 1 並 且 將 第 1 •第2臂部6 2 , 6 3之 白 由端卡止於 第 1 • 第 2 卡 止 部 3 7,3 8 之 狀 態 經 下,安 裝 於框體3 0 而位於 第 1 收 容部3 1內。 fr-\ 部 智 並 且 ’在由迫種 構 成所成 之 框 體 3 0之第1收 容 部 慧 財 產 3 1, 收 容有安裝操 作 構 件 8 〇 之 馬區 動體2 0。亦即 將 局 員 ΤΓ 驅動體 2 0位於第1 收容 部 3 1 上 方 ,藉壓入於下 方 第 1 工 消 費 •第2 軸 部 2 3,2 4 爲 超 過 設 於 框 體3 0緣部之 推 拔 面 合 社 ,撳鎖 嵌 合於卡合部 3 3 及 導 孔 3 4 ,安裝於驅動 體 2 0 印 製 。按, 預 先,扭轉螺 旋 彈 簧 6 0 係 將 第1 ·第2臂 部 6 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----------裝--,-----訂丨-------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -21 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 539985 A7 B7____ 五、發明説明(19 ) ,6 3稍爲撓變之狀態裝配於框體3 0下方,將驅動體 2 0安裝於框體3 0時,如第8圖所示,扭轉螺旋彈簧 6 0之第1 ·第2臂部6 2,6 3,係接觸於從驅動體 2 0長向兩端延出所形成之第1 ·第2延出部28 ’ 29 端。此時,第1 ·第2臂部6 2,6 3,係在第1卡止 部31或第2卡止部3 8之間形成有些許間隙,所以,第 2軸部2 4係由扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0彈壓於導孔3 4上端, 並且,扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0之捲繞部6 1,係位於第2軸部 2 4下方。 印刷電路板7 0係由剛性之絕緣基板所成,在其兩端 部設有第2 ·第3按壓開關S2,S3,在此第2 ·第3 按壓開關S 2,S 3之中間部,隔著旋轉軸線G 2與驅動 體2 0之傾倒支點之第1軸部2 3相反側,亦即於第9目 在偏移於第2軸部2 4側之位置設有第1按壓開關s 1。 第2按壓開關S 2,係由配線圖案所成之第1固定g 點7 1 a ,與離開其周圍所形成之第2固定接點7 2 a, 與此第2固定接點上部所載置之金屬製圓筒狀之可自f妾點 7 3 a所構成,第1 ·第2固定接點7 1 a係由網版ep _ 所形成。同樣第3按壓開關S 3也由第1固定接點7 i b ,與第1固定接點7 2 b,與圓筒狀可動接點7 3 b戶斤_ 成,並且,第1按壓開關si,也由第1固定接點71 ,與第2固定接點7 2 c,與圓筒狀可動接點7 3 c & _ 成。並且,各按壓開關之可動接點7 3 a〜7 3 e_ 具有黏著層之保持膜(未圖示)所被覆,可反_ % @ & 本紙張尺度適用中國國家襟準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 批衣 I 1— 訂 ! _ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -22- 539985 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(20 ) 印刷電路板7 0。又,在此印刷電路板7 0,雖然未圖示 ,也形成有配線圖案等。 在這種印刷電路板7 0上,安裝有裝套驅動體2 〇, 操作構件8 0,連結構件4 0等之框體3 0底面。亦即, 形成於印刷電路板7 0之通孔(未圖示),插通安裝有形 成於框體3 0下緣部之凸面3 0 a。 並且,若安裝這種框體3 0時,驅動體2 0之第1突 起2 5爲位於與第2按壓開關S 2對向之位置,又,第2 突起2 6係與第3按壓開關S 3對向,第3突起2 7將變 成位於與第1按壓開關s 1對向位置之狀態。 並且,此操作構件8 0,係將旋轉軸線G 2作爲中心 軸可旋轉操作,若將其旋轉操作時,就以驅動體2 〇之突 部2 2爲中心旋轉。又,將操作構件8 0之側面中央部向 箭頭Y 1方向(參照第1 5圖)按壓動作時,操作構件 8 0係抗衡於扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0伴著驅動體2 0向下方傾 倒動作。此傾倒動作,係參照第1 5圖,第1 6圖,將樞 軸卡合於卡合部3 3之第1軸部2 3作爲樞軸,第2軸部 2 4爲將導孔3 4內向上下方向移動進行,藉此傾倒動作 操作第1按壓開關S1。又,如第17圖,第18圖所示 ’將操作構件8 0側面之兩端部向箭頭γ 2方向,或向箭 頭Y 3方向按壓動作時,操作構件8 0就抗衡扭轉螺旋彈 簧6 0伴著驅動體2 0,將第1 ·第2軸部2 3,2 4作 爲支軸,被交互轉換操作,由於此交互轉換操作來操作第 2按壓開關S 2或第3按壓開關S 3。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 裝-----<--訂 IJ---;---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -23- 91· 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 539985 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(21) 又,操作構件8 0係由連結構件4 0連結於旋轉型電 氣零件R 1。 ...............連結構件4 0係由金屬材等所成,具有棒狀部4 1, 29 與設於棒狀部4 1兩端之卡合部4 2。卡合部4 2係棒狀 部4-Ϊ之形成方向與垂直之面上之剖面爲6角形而棒狀部 41形成方向之剖面係成爲圓孤面。 旋轉型電氣零件R 1係由編碼器所成,由對於印刷電 路板7 0成爲安裝部之安裝板5 0,與形成固定接點5 1 之絕緣基體5 2,與可旋轉地保持於此絕緣基體5 2,在 外周面安裝可動接點5 3,並且,由設在中心部之6角孔 等所成具有非圓形狀凹部5 5之旋轉體5 4所構成。 並且,此旋轉型電氣零件R 1係收容於框體3 0之第 2收容部3 2,安裝板5 0爲焊錫於印刷電路板7 0被固 定,並且,固定接點5 1爲焊錫於印刷電路板7 0,以電 氣性地連接於配線圖案(未圖示)。 又,在框體3 0收容旋轉型電氣零件R 1時,旋轉體 5 4之凹部5 5,不僅變成與插通部3 5對向之狀態,並 且,藉此旋轉體5 4之旋轉,可動接點5 3就接觸離開固 定接點5 1而發生脈衝。 並且,連結構件4 0係跨越框體3 0之第1收容部 3 1與第2收容部3 2被配置成傾斜狀態。此時棒狀部 4 1插通於插通部3 5,一方之卡合部4 2爲卡合於操作 構件8 0之凹部8 2,並且,另方之卡合部4 2爲卡合於 旋轉體5 4之凹部5 5。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ29?公釐) 裝--^-----訂 — ^---;---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -24- 539985 .年 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(22 ) 並且,將操作構件8 0作爲旋轉軸線G 2之中心旋轉 時’經由卡合部4 2旋轉連結構件4 0,當連結構件4〇 旋轉時就經由另端側之卡合部4 2,旋轉型電氣零件R 1 ,.·“_ „ , — —— 之·轉i§5 4就旋轉來操作此旋轉型電氣零件R 1。 月’二. : -:茲使用圖式詳細說明具有如上述構成之第2實施f歹ij 入裝置之動作如下。於第7圖所示狀態,對於旋轉軸線 G 2向直角方向將操作構件8 0向旋轉方向操作時,就將 突部2 2作爲中心旋轉。 於是,由操作構件8 0,經由卡合部4 2旋轉連結構 件4 0,此連結構件4 0之旋轉傳達於旋轉體5 4,其結 果,旋轉體5 4就旋轉而發生脈衝訊號,而操作旋轉型電 氣零件R 1。 接著’如第1 5圖,第1 6圖所示,對於旋轉軸線 G 2向直角方向按壓動作操作構件8 0側面之中央部,亦 即將操作構件8 0側面向箭頭Υ 1方向按壓動作時,就伴 著操作構件8 0之驅動體2 0,將與旋轉軸線G 2方向之 中央部直交位置作爲支點,亦即對於通過交互轉換操作之 中央部之傾倒中心線G 3向上下直交方向,將第1軸部 2 3作爲支點傾倒。按,如上述第1軸部2 3與卡合部 3 3,因具有些許間隙,所以可進行這種傾倒。亦即,如 第1 6圖所示,將傾倒中心線G 3上之第1軸部2 3作爲 支點,第2軸部2 4將進行圓運動。並且,驅動體2 〇之 第3突起2 7爲按壓第1按壓開關S 1之可動接點7 3 c ’由於弟1 ·弟2固定接點7 1 c ’ 7 2 c之導通,來操 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2】〇Χ;297公釐) I---------裝-----.--訂—:-------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -25- 539985Printed on the 1T line by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 13- Printed by the Consumers’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 539985 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (彳 彳) c. One end is a cylindrical protrusion 1 1 d connected to the circular solitary portion 1 1 a. The driving body 11 is located on the first accommodating part 4 b of the frame body 4. The convex part 1 1 b is fitted into the concave part 4 e of the frame body 4 and fixed to the pivot body 4 by the shackle. n: When the driving body 11 is mounted on the frame body 4, the circular solitary portion 1 1 a covers the upper part of the first, second, and third push switches S 1, S 2, S 3, and the convex part 1 1 c 1 1 c is located on the first push switch S 1, and the bottom of the circular solitary portion 1 1 a is in a state of being elastically connected to the spring member 5. The driving body 1 1 can move up and down, and the convex portion 1 1 c can be used as a fulcrum for dumping. The operating member 12 made of a synthetic resin molded product is composed of two parts that are held so as to be rotatable, and two parts that convey the rotary motion to the rotary electrical part R 1 and the other parts. . + This holding portion 1 3 is cylindrical, and has a small-diameter cylindrical portion 1 a provided at the outer peripheral portion of one end, and a non-circular (hexagonal) recessed portion 1 4 a provided at the center portion with the other end open. , And the hole 1 4 b provided in the central portion in a state where the other end portion is open. In addition, the holding portion 13 and the transmission portion 14 are connected to the hole 1 4 b of the transmission portion 14 by pressing into the barrel portion 1 a of the holding portion 13 and the like, and they are integrated into a drum-shaped structure. Operating member 1 2. According to this embodiment, the operation member 12 is formed by combining two parts, but it may be formed by one part. In addition, this operating member 12 is attached to the hole 1 3 of the holding portion 13 and the paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 ×; 297 mm). Assembled-^-订-^ ------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -14- 539985 -M printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of invention (12) The protrusion 1 1 d of the driving body 11 is installed, and the operating member 12 is rotatably supported by the protrusion 1 1 d with the rotation axis G 2 as an axis. The front side A 1 of the side of the operating member 12 is a slave frame. 4 is exposed, and the side rear side A 2 of the operation member 12 is covered with the circular solitary portion 1 1 a. Of the state. : And: And, 丨, this operating member 1 2 can rotate the axis of rotation G 2 from the side in the right angle direction to the front side A 1. When performing the rotation operation, use the axis of rotation G 2 as the axis. The protrusion 1 1 d is rotated at the center, and as shown in FIG. 2, when the central portion of the side forward portion A 1 of the operation member 12 is pressed in the direction of the arrow Y 1, the operation member 12 counterbalances the spring member 5 As the driving body 11 moves linearly to the side rear side a 2, the first pressing switch S 1 is operated. Also, as shown in FIG. 2, when the both sides of the front side portion A 1 of the operation member 12 are pressed in the direction of the arrow γ 2 or the direction of the arrow Y 3, the operation member 1 2 is a counter spring member 5 The driving body 11 operates to tilt the convex portion 1 1 b as a fulcrum, and operates the second pressing switch S2 or the third pressing switch S3. When the operation member 12 is mounted on the driving body 11 as shown in FIG. 2, the rotation axis G 2 of the operation member 12 is different from the rotation axis G 1 of the rotation body 10 and the operation member The rotation axis G 2 ′ of 1 2 is located on the front side A 1 further than the rotation axis G 1 of the rotating body 10. As a result, the rotation axis G 1 of the rotating body 10 is the side rear side A 2 ′, that is, close to the printed circuit board 1 side, and thus the paper size of the rotating electrical paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). Mm) ---------- install -----.-- order 丨 Ί --- * --- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -15- 539985 -Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Intellectual Property Bureau. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) The part R1 can be made small in height. The inner surface of the non-circular concave portion 14a of the transmitting portion 14 is a flat surface extending in the direction of the rotation axis G2. The connecting member 15 made of a metal material, etc., has a shaft portion 15 a ,,: 焉: Recorded at both ends of the shaft portion 15 a, outside the direction in which the shaft portion 15 a is formed; '-. ,.; The j-plane is solitary, and the cross section orthogonal to it is a non-circular card with a hexagonal shape --- j junction 1 5 b, the connecting member 15 and the shaft portion 15 a are inserted in the insertion portion In the state of 4 d, one of the engaging portions 15 b is a concave portion 10 a engaged with the rotating body 10, and the other engaging portion 15 b is a concave portion 14 a engaging with the operating member 12. As a result, the 'connecting member 15' is disposed so as to be inclined between the rotation axes G1 and G2. The operation of the input device having the configuration described above is described below. First, in the state shown in Fig. 2, when the operation member 12 is rotated with respect to the rotation axis G 2 from the front side A 1 in the right-angle direction, the operation member 12 is rotated with the protrusion 1 1 d as the center. Then, the connecting member 15 is rotated by the non-circular concave portion 14 a of the operating member 12 through the engaging portion 15 b, and the rotation of the connecting member 15 is transmitted to the rotating body i through the non-circular concave portion 10a. 〇 As a result, the rotary body 10 rotates to generate a pulse signal, and the rotary electrical component R 1 ° is operated. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the center of the operating operation member 12 is pressed in the right direction with respect to the rotation axis G 2. When pressing the central part of the front part A 1 of the side of the operating member 12 in the direction of the arrow γ 1, this paper size is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) I -------- install --------- order 丨 ^ ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -16- 539985 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (14) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The operating member 1 2 counterbalances the spring member 5 with the drive body 1 1 moves linearly to the rear side A 2 of the side, and is convex from the circular solitary portion 1 1 a The section 1 1 c operates the first push switch S 1. ________ "t 'When the pressing action of the operating member 12 is released after the operation, the driving year ip pf and the operating member 12 are pressed back to the original state by the spring member 5 * *:, one or two, release the first 1 Press the switch s 1 to operate. When the operating member 12 moves up and down, the connecting member 15 uses the engaging portion 15 b on the rotating body 10 side as a fulcrum, and although the inclination angle thereof changes, at this time, the engaging portion i 5 b It slides along the flat surface of the recessed portion 10a, or / and the recessed portion 1a, the direction of the rotation axis Gx, or the direction of the rotation axis G2. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the end portion side of the operation operation member 12 is pressed in a right-angle direction with respect to the rotation axis G 2, that is, the end portion side of the side forward portion A 1 of the operation member 12 is directed to the arrow γ 2. In the directional pressing operation, as shown in FIG. 5, the operating member 12 is a counter-spring member 5 and the driving body 1 1 ′ tilts the convex portion 1 1 b as a fulcrum. As a result, the circular solitary portion 1 1 aOperate the second push switch S 2. Known by the Ministry of Economic Affairs * E1 Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Hui Property Bureau and when the pressing action of the operating member 12 is released after the operation, the driving body 11 and the operating member 12 are pressed back to the original state by the spring member 5, and To release the operation of the second push switch S 2. Also, when the operating member 12 moves up and down, the connecting member 15 uses the engaging portion 15 b on the rotating body 10 side as a fulcrum, and although the inclination angle thereof changes, but at this time, the engaging portion 1 5 b It is along the direction of the rotation axis g 1 of the flat surface of the concave portion 1 qa, or / and the concave surface of the concave portion 1 4 a, or / and this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -17- 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) The rotation axis G 2 slides in the direction. Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the end portion side of the operation operation member 12 is pressed in a right-angle direction with respect to the rotation axis g 2, that is, the side of the operation member 12 is set to the side of the end portion A 1 of the arrow Y. When pressing in three directions, as described above: The same operating principle, the operating member 1 2 counterbalances the spring member 5 with the driving body 1 1 and the convex portion 1 1 b is tilted as a fulcrum. The unit 1 1 a operates the third push switch S 3. When the pressing operation of the operation member 12 is released after the operation, the driving body 11 and the operation member 12 are pressed back to the original state by the spring member 5, and the operation of the third pressing switch S3 is released. When the operating member 12 moves up and down, the connecting member 15 uses the engaging portion 15 b on the rotating body 10 side as a fulcrum, and although the inclination angle thereof changes, at this time, the engaging portion 1 5 b It slides along the flat surface of the recessed portion 10a, or / and the recessed portion 4a, the direction of the rotation axis G1, or / and the direction of the rotation axis G2. In this manner, the operation of the input device of the present invention is performed. According to the above, the rotary electrical component R 1 of the above embodiment may also be an electrical component such as a rotary variable resistor, or a concave portion 1 0 a, 1 4 a may be provided on the rotary body 10 and the operating member 12. The explanation has been given, but a protrusion having a non-circular engagement portion may be installed on the rotating body 10 or / and the operating member 12 to engage the protrusion on the connection member 15. Non-circular recess. In addition, the first, second, and third push switches SI, S2, and S3 are described as being mounted on the printed circuit board 1. However, the paper size set in the frame 4 is applicable. National National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X29 * 7mm) I --------- * clothing II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page}-Printed by S Industrial Consumer Cooperative, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs- 18- Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Bureau of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed 539985 Μ _B7_ _ V. Description of the invention (16) The bottom wall, etc., of course, can be applied to various structures. The input about the second embodiment of the present invention will be used The diagram of the device is explained as follows. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the input device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 1, and Fig. 8 is Cang. 6丨 BB line plan, Figure 9 shows the arrangement of the push switch; a cut-away plan view of a part. Also, Figure 10 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the operating member, Figure 11 is the right side of the operating member Plane view, Fig. 12 is a plan view of the driving body, Fig. 13 is a plan view of the frame body, and Fig. 14 is a view of the first 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C. Figs. 15 to 18 are explanatory diagrams showing the operation of the input device of the present invention. The input device of the second embodiment includes: a connecting member 4 0 is connected to the operating member 80 of the rotary electrical component R1, and the driving member 20 holding the operating member 80 is rotatable, and the frame 30 containing the driving member is arranged below the driving member 20. One pair of the second and third push switches S2, S3 and the first push switch S1, the drive system can use the direction of the rotation axis G 2 as a reference to perform an interactive conversion operation in the vertical direction, and dump the interactive conversion. The direction of the centerline G 3 is used as a reference direction, and one end can be used as a fulcrum to tilt. Furthermore, by rotating the operating member 80, the connecting member 40 is turned into a rotatable rotary electrical component R 1. The operating member 8 0 is composed of The synthetic resin molded product, as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 10, and Fig. 11, is approximately cylindrical, and has a plurality of irregularities 8 3 formed on the surface. The operating member 80 is connected from The paper size at one end is applicable to Chinese national standards CNS) Α4 size (210 × 297 mm) installed -----.-- ordered-^ ---_---- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -19- 9 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Bureau 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) A cylindrical portion 8 1 a with a circular cross-section at the bottom formed at the center of the side of the side toward the other end. It has a non-circular shape (hexagonal shape) recessed at the center of the side wall formed at the other end as shown in Figure 11. _____________ -r (Ϊ: IT moving body 20, which is made of a synthetic resin molded product, As shown in Fig. 7 ..., Qin You, Fig. 12, Fig. 15 and Fig. 7, it mainly has a semicircular solitary part 21 that has a cylindrical shape that is approximately half in the longitudinal direction, and is located in this semicircular solitary part. The central portion 21 is a cylindrical protrusion 22 connected to the end of the semicircular solitary portion 21. Also, in the central portion of the long side of the semicircular solitary portion 21, there are cylindrical first and second shaft portions 2 3 and 24 on one side and the other side orthogonal to the rotation axis G 2. It protrudes outwards. In addition, a pair of first and second protrusions 25 and 26 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the semicircular solitary portion 21, and the other side between the first and second protrusions 25 and 26 is formed to protrude below to form a third Protrusion 2 7. In addition, the protruding portion 22 of the driving body 20 is inserted with the hole portion 8 1 a of the operating member 80, and the operating member 80 is embedded in the semicircular solitary portion 21 of the driving body 20. Here, Can be rotated in the state. The frame 30 is made of a synthetic resin molded product. As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 13, and FIG. 14, the frame 30 has a rectangular shape and is enclosed in all directions. The first accommodation portion 31 formed in the side wall portion penetrating in the height direction is smaller than the first accommodation portion 31 and penetrates in a height direction adjacent to the second rectangular accommodation provided in the first accommodation portion 31. Department 3 2. In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, “one side wall portion of the first receiving portion 31 is formed, and a slightly larger diameter than the first shaft portion 23 is formed. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2丨 〇 > < 297 mm) 丨 Install 1 ------ order 11 ------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -20- 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) The engaging portion 3 3 formed by the circular hole of the (18) is formed on the other side wall portion opposite to the engaging portion 33 in comparison with the engaging portion 3 3. Guide holes 3 4. Pressing, the engaging portion 3 3 or the guide hole 3 4 may be a concave portion formed by a recess that does not penetrate the side wall portion. The engaging portion 3 3 may not be circular and Cp, and the shape 1 is formed under the side wall portion of the guide hole 3 4. Square, formed with J Bu Yue FT protruding inward, .... _ — of _ rear protrusion 3 6. In addition, in the side wall portion located between the first and second accommodation portions 3 1 5 3 2, a penetration portion 3 5 formed by a gap is formed, and a lower portion of the corner portion of the side wall portion (see FIG. 8) is formed. Bottom right), a second locking portion 3 8 0 is formed at a part of the notch, and a lower portion 5 of a corner portion of a side wall portion facing the side wall portion where the insertion portion 3 5 is formed is shown in FIG. P A first locking portion 3 7 0 torsion coil spring 6 0 is formed by a person who winds an elongated metal wire and has a winding portion 6 1 and a first arm portion 6 2 extending from the winding portion 6 1. The second arm portion 63, which is opposite to the first arm portion 62, extends in this direction. In addition, the torsion coil spring 60 is attached to the protruding portion 3 6 of the frame 30 and is fitted into the winding portion 6 1, and the first and second arm portions 6 2 and 6 3 are locked to the first and second portions by the ends. 2 The locking portions 37, 38 are installed in the housing 30, and are located in the first accommodating portion 31. fr- \ Ministry of Wisdom and ‘is in the first container of the 30th part of the housing structure composed of forced seeds, Hui property 31, which contains the installation and operation components 8 0 of the horse area moving body 20. It is also that the bureau member TΓ drive body 20 is located above the first receiving section 3 1 and is pushed into the lower part of the first industrial consumer • 2nd shaft section 2 3, 2 4 is the pushing surface beyond the edge of the frame body 30. Co., Ltd., the shackle is fitted to the engaging portion 3 3 and the guide hole 3 4, and is mounted on the driving body 20 and printed. Press, in advance, the torsion coil spring 6 0 will be the 1st · 2nd arm part 6 2 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ---------- install- , ----- Order 丨 ------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) -21-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 539985 A7 B7____ 5. Description of the invention ( 19), 6 3 is mounted under the frame 30 in a slightly deformed state, and when the drive body 20 is mounted on the frame 30, as shown in FIG. 8, the first and second torsion coil springs 60 are twisted. The arm portions 6 2 and 6 3 are in contact with the first and second extended portions 28 ′ 29 formed by extending from the driving body 20 to both ends. At this time, the first and second arm portions 6 2 and 6 3 form a slight gap between the first locking portion 31 and the second locking portion 38. Therefore, the second shaft portion 24 is twisted. The coil spring 60 is elastically pressed against the upper end of the guide hole 34, and the winding portion 61 of the torsion coil spring 60 is located below the second shaft portion 24. The printed circuit board 70 is made of a rigid insulating substrate, and the second and third push switches S2 and S3 are provided at both ends, and the middle part of the second and third push switches S 2 and S 3 is provided here, A first push switch s is provided on the side opposite to the first shaft portion 2 3 of the tilting fulcrum of the driving body 20 across the rotation axis G 2, that is, at a position offset from the second shaft portion 24 on the 9th head. 1. The second push switch S 2 is a first fixed g point 7 1 a formed by a wiring pattern, and a second fixed contact 7 2 a formed away from the surrounding, and is placed on the upper part of the second fixed contact. The metal cylindrical shape can be composed of the f 妾 point 7 3 a, and the first and second fixed contacts 7 1 a are formed by the screen ep _. Similarly, the third push switch S 3 is also composed of the first fixed contact 7 ib, the first fixed contact 7 2 b, and the cylindrical movable contact 7 3 b, and the first push switch si, It is also composed of the first fixed contact 71, the second fixed contact 7 2c, and the cylindrical movable contact 7 3 c & _. In addition, the movable contacts 7 3 a ~ 7 3 e_ of each push switch are covered with a holding film (not shown) with an adhesive layer, which can be reversed _% @ & This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) Approved clothing I 1—Order! _ Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} -22- 539985 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (20) Printed Circuit Board 70. Also, printed circuit here The board 70 is formed with wiring patterns and the like, although not shown in the figure. The printed circuit board 70 is mounted with a housing 30 such as a driving body 20, an operating member 80, a connecting member 40, and the like. Bottom surface. That is, a through hole (not shown) formed in the printed circuit board 70 is inserted and mounted with a convex surface 30 a formed at a lower edge portion of the frame 30. Furthermore, if such a frame 30 is mounted At this time, the first protrusion 25 of the driving body 20 is located opposite to the second push switch S 2, and the second protrusion 2 6 is opposed to the third push switch S 3, and the third protrusion 27 is It is in a state opposite to the first push switch s 1. In addition, the operating member 80 is rotatable with the rotation axis G 2 as the central axis. When the rotary member is rotated, the drive body 2 is used. The protrusion 22 rotates at the center. Further, press the center of the side surface of the operating member 80 in the direction of arrow Y 1 (refer to FIG. 15). During the pressing operation, the operating member 80 is counterbalanced by the torsion coil spring 60 and the driving body 20 is tilted downwardly. This tilting operation refers to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 to engage the pivot to the card. The first shaft portion 23 of the joint portion 33 is used as a pivot, and the second shaft portion 24 is moved to move the guide hole 34 up and down, thereby operating the first push switch S1 by the tilting action. Also, as shown in FIG. 17 As shown in FIG. 18, when the two end portions of the side surface of the operating member 8 0 are pressed in the direction of the arrow γ 2 or in the direction of the arrow Y 3, the operating member 8 0 counteracts the torsion coil spring 6 0 accompanied by the driving body 2 0 The 1st and 2nd shaft sections 2 3 and 2 4 are used as supporting shafts to be interactively converted and operated. As a result of this interactive conversion operation, the second push switch S 2 or the third push switch S 3 is operated. This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297mm) Packing ----- <-Order IJ ---; ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -23- 91 · Economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumption Cooperative 539985 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (21) In addition, the operating member 80 is connected to the rotation by the connecting member 4 0 Electrical part R 1. ......... The connecting member 40 is made of a metal material, and has rod-shaped portions 4 1 and 29 and is provided at both ends of the rod-shaped portion 4 1. The engaging portion 4 2. The engaging portion 4 2 is a hexagonal cross-section in the direction in which the rod-shaped portion 4-Ϊ is formed and a vertical plane, and the cross-section in the direction in which the rod-shaped portion 41 is formed is a circular solitary surface. The part R 1 is made of an encoder, a mounting board 50 that becomes a mounting portion for the printed circuit board 70, an insulating base 5 2 forming a fixed contact 5 1, and a rotatable holding on this insulating base 5 2 The movable contact 5 3 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface, and is composed of a rotating body 54 having a non-circular recessed portion 5 5 formed by a six-corner hole or the like provided in the center portion. The rotary electrical component R 1 is housed in the second housing portion 32 of the housing 30, the mounting board 50 is soldered to the printed circuit board 70, and the fixed contact 51 is soldered to the printing. The circuit board 70 is electrically connected to a wiring pattern (not shown). In addition, when the housing 30 accommodates the rotary electrical component R 1, the recessed portion 5 5 of the rotating body 54 is not only in a state facing the insertion portion 35, but also can be moved by the rotation of the rotating body 54. The contact 5 3 contacts and leaves the fixed contact 51 and a pulse is generated. In addition, the connecting member 40 is arranged so that the first housing portion 31 and the second housing portion 32 that span the frame 30 are inclined. At this time, the rod-like portion 41 is inserted into the insertion portion 35, one of the engaging portions 42 is a recessed portion 8 2 engaged with the operation member 80, and the other engaging portion 42 is engaged with The concave portion 5 5 of the rotating body 5 4. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 29? Mm) Packing-^ ----- Order-^ ---; --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) -24-539985. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) In addition, when the operating member 80 is rotated as the center of the rotation axis G 2, it passes through the engaging portion 4 2 Rotate the connecting member 40. When the connecting member 40 rotates, it passes through the engaging portion 4 2 on the other side, and the rotary electrical component R 1,.. To operate this rotary electrical part R1. Month: Second:-: The operation of the second implementation f 歹 ij input device having the above-mentioned configuration will be described in detail using drawings as follows. In the state shown in FIG. 7, when the operation member 80 is operated in the rotation direction with respect to the rotation axis G 2 in a right-angle direction, the protrusion 22 is rotated as a center. Then, the connecting member 40 is rotated by the operating member 80 through the engaging portion 42, and the rotation of the connecting member 40 is transmitted to the rotating body 54. As a result, the rotating body 5 4 is rotated to generate a pulse signal, and the operation is performed. Rotary electrical parts R 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, when the rotation axis G 2 presses the central portion of the side of the operation operation member 80 in a right-angle direction, that is, when the operation member 80 side is pressed in the direction of arrow Υ 1, For the driving body 20 accompanied by the operating member 80, taking the position orthogonal to the central portion in the direction of the rotation axis G 2 as a fulcrum, that is, to the vertical centering direction of the dumping center line G 3 of the central portion through the interactive conversion operation, The first shaft portion 23 is poured as a fulcrum. As described above, the first shaft portion 23 and the engaging portion 3 3 have a slight gap, so that this type of dumping can be performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 16, the first shaft portion 23 on the pouring center line G 3 is used as a fulcrum, and the second shaft portion 24 will perform a circular motion. In addition, the third protrusion 2 7 of the driving body 2 is a movable contact 7 3 c 'that presses the first pressing switch S 1, since the brother 1 · brother 2 fixes the contact 7 1 c' 7 2 c to conduct the operation. Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0 ×; 297 mm) I --------- installation -----.-- order —: ------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -25- 539985

A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 作第1按壓開關S 1。此時,將第3突起2 7偏移於第2 軸部2 4側形成,所以即使些許量之按壓動作’就可得到 大的行程,可確實地操作第1按壓開關S 1。並且,因只 要些許量之按壓動作即可,所以,第1 ·第2突起25, 錯誤操作第1 ·第3按壓開關S 2,S 3之危險性 月_制低。 —一:,參照第8圖,將操作構件8 〇向箭頭Y 1方向按 壓時,扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0之第1臂部6 2及第2臂部6 3 ’爲被按壓於驅動體2 0之第1延出部2 8及第2延出部 2 9,而撓變相同量。並且,解除對於操作構件8 0之按 壓動作時,扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0就復原,第1 ·第2臂部 62 ’ 63之自由端將被卡止於框體30之第1 ·第2卡 止部3 7,3 8下端。於是,伴著驅動體2 0之操作構件 8 0被壓回原本狀態,並且,解除第1按壓開關S 1之操 作。 又,如第1 7圖,第1 8圖所示,對於旋轉軸線G 2 向直角方向按壓動作操作構件8 〇之端部側,亦即將操作 構件8 0側面向箭頭γ 2方向按壓動作時,操作構件8 〇 係抗衡扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0伴著驅動體2 0,將第1 ·第2 軸部2 3,2 4作爲支軸,進行交互轉換操作,其結果, 由於第1突起2 5,操作第2按壓開關S 2。 又’如第1 8圖所示,將操作構件8 0向箭頭Y2方 向按壓時’扭轉螺旋彈簧6 〇之第1臂部6 2,爲由驅動 體2 0之弟1延出部2 8所按壓而撓變。並且,解除操作 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 裝-----<--訂 —^---;---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -26- 539985 食濟部-%慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(24 ) 構件8 0之按壓動作時,扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0就復原,第1 臂部6 2之自由端爲卡止於框體3 0之第1卡止部3 7下 …端'。於是Ί,伴著驅動體2 0之操作構件8 0被壓回原本狀 態,:並且丨,·解除第2按壓開關S 2之操作。按,將操作構 件8 ϋ询'箭頭Υ 3方向按壓時,因第2突起2 6,操作第 3按壓開關S3 ,扭轉螺旋彈簧60之第2臂部63因卡 合於第2卡止部3 8,伴著驅動體2 0之操作構件8 0將 被壓回原本狀態。此動作,因與箭頭γ 2方向動作相同, 所以省略詳細說明。 又,將操作構件8 0交互轉換操作時,當然也可操作 第1按壓開關S 1。 按’進行這種操作構件8 0之交互轉換操作時,連結 構件4 0係將旋轉型電氣零件R 1側之卡合部4 2作爲支 點’其傾斜角度雖然會變化,但是此時,兩端之各卡合部 4 2 ’係沿著凹部1 2及/或凹部5 5之平坦面,爲向操 作構件8 0之旋轉軸線G 2及/或旋轉體5 4之旋轉軸線 方向G 1滑動。 又’於本實施形態成爲交互轉換操作之旋轉軸之傾倒 中心線G 3係構成爲操作第1按壓開關S 1時變成傾倒, 所以’在第1按壓開關S 1操作時錯誤驅動第2,第3按 壓開關S 2,S 3之可能性就減少。 按’於上述第2實施例之旋轉型電氣零件R 1 ,也可 以爲旋轉型可變電阻器等電氣零件,或,在旋轉體5 4與 操作構件8 0,設有凹部5 5,1 2者做了說明,但是也 本紙張尺度適用中周國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2〗ΟΧ297公釐) 裝-----.--訂 I 一-------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -27- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 可以爲將在旋轉體5 4 ’及/或操作構件8 0具有設非圓 形狀卡合部之突部,而卡合於將此突部設於連結構件4〇 之非圓形凹部。 ——--一:按…:,…丨於本第2實施形態,不僅在突部2 2將操作構件 可旋轉,並且,成爲將操作構件8 0與旋轉型 i ..:Ή —驚氣零1半R 1間以連結構件4 0結合之構成,但是也可以 如習知例設在操作構件愈往中央直徑愈變小形狀之貫通孔 ,在該貫通孔卡合成爲可旋轉軸,及可傾倒,在此軸之一 端安裝旋轉型電氣零件之旋轉體之構造等。 又,於本第2實施例,第1軸部2 3係呈圓柱狀,卡 合部3 3也圓孔,在兩者具有些許間隙,此分量可傾斜, 但是,也可以將第1軸部2 3成爲球形狀。亦即,第1軸 部2 3與卡合部3 3 ’係弟1軸部2 3爲可旋轉,且能夠 變成傾倒動作時之支點只要具有上下方向受到限制之關係 即可。第2軸部2 4與導孔3 4,因第2軸部2 4爲可旋 轉,且向上方向所限制具有可向下方向移動之關係即可。 又’將半圓孤狀部2 1外周面成爲圓筒形狀,操作第i按 壓開關S 1時,使其不會咬住框體3 0壁面,但是傾倒動 作中兩者不抵接,或不會咬住之形狀即可。按,第1軸部 2 3與卡合部3 3之凹凸關係也可以成爲相反,第2軸部 2 4與導孔3 4之凹凸關係也可以成爲相反。 又,第1,第2,第3按壓開關SI,S2,S3, 係以形成3個者做了說明,但是不僅增加驅動體2 〇之突 起數目,並且,也可增加按壓開關之數目。按,按壓開關 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X25)7公釐) 裝 ? , 訂 •一 ; 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -28 - 539985A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23) Make the first push switch S1. At this time, since the third protrusion 27 is formed to be offset from the second shaft portion 24 side, a large stroke can be obtained even with a slight amount of pressing operation ', and the first pressing switch S1 can be reliably operated. In addition, since only a small amount of pressing operation is required, the danger of the first and second protrusions 25 and wrong operation of the first and third pressing switches S 2 and S 3 is reduced. —One: Referring to FIG. 8, when the operating member 80 is pressed in the direction of the arrow Y 1, the first arm portion 6 2 and the second arm portion 6 3 ′ of the torsion coil spring 60 are pressed against the driving body 20. The first extended portion 28 and the second extended portion 29 are deformed by the same amount. When the pressing action on the operating member 80 is released, the torsion coil spring 60 is restored, and the free ends of the first and second arm portions 62 ′ 63 are locked to the first and second locks of the frame 30. Part 3 7, 3 8 lower end. Then, the operation member 80 accompanying the driving body 20 is pressed back to the original state, and the operation of the first pressing switch S1 is released. In addition, as shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, when the rotation axis G 2 presses the end portion side of the operation operation member 80 in a right-angle direction, that is, when the operation member 80 side is pressed in the direction of the arrow γ 2, The operating member 8 is an anti-torsion coil spring 60 and the driving body 20 is used to perform an interactive conversion operation using the first and second shaft portions 2 3 and 24 as a support shaft. As a result, the first protrusion 2 5 The second push switch S 2 is operated. Also, as shown in FIG. 18, when the operating member 80 is pressed in the direction of the arrow Y2, the first arm portion 62 of the torsion coil spring 60 is extended by the brother 1 of the driving body 20 Press and deform. In addition, the paper size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm). Loading ----- <-Order-^---; --- line (please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page again) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -26- 539985 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Food and Economics-% Hui Property Bureau A7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (24) When the pressing action of the component 80, The torsion coil spring 60 is restored, and the free end of the first arm portion 62 is the lower end of the first locking portion 37 that is locked at the frame 30. Then, the operation member 80 accompanying the driving body 20 is pressed back to the original state, and the operation of the second pressing switch S 2 is released. When the operating member 8 is pressed with the arrow "arrow" in 3 directions, the second protrusion 2 6 is operated, and the third pressing switch S3 is operated, and the second arm portion 63 of the torsion coil spring 60 is engaged with the second locking portion 3 8. The operating member 80 accompanying the driving body 20 will be pressed back to its original state. This operation is the same as the operation in the direction of the arrow γ 2, so detailed description is omitted. When the operation member 80 is switched alternately, the first push switch S1 may be operated. When you press 'to perform the interactive conversion operation of this operating member 80, the connecting member 40 uses the engaging portion 4 2 on the R 1 side of the rotating electrical part as a fulcrum', although the inclination angle will change, but at this time, both ends Each of the engaging portions 4 2 ′ slides along the flat surface of the recessed portion 12 and / or the recessed portion 55 in the rotation axis direction G 1 of the operating member 80 and / or the rotation axis direction G 1 of the rotating body 54. Also, 'the dumping center line G 3 which is the rotation axis of the interactive switching operation in this embodiment is configured to fall when the first push switch S 1 is operated, so' the second drive is incorrectly driven when the first push switch S 1 is operated. 3Pressing the switch S 2 reduces the possibility of S 3. According to the rotary electric component R 1 in the second embodiment described above, it may be an electric component such as a rotary variable resistor, or a recess 5 5, 1 2 is provided in the rotary body 5 4 and the operating member 80. The person made the explanation, but this paper size is also applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 〖〇 × 297mm) Packing -----.-- Order I ------- line (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -27- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) It can be the rotating body 5 4 ′ and / or the operating member 8 0 A non-circular engagement portion is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is engaged with a non-circular recess provided with the protrusion on the connecting member 40. ——One: According to the second embodiment, not only the operation member can be rotated at the protrusion 22, but also the operation member 80 and the rotation type i ..: Ή — shocked The zero to one half R 1 is connected by a connecting member 40, but it can also be provided as a conventional example with a through hole having a smaller diameter as the center of the operating member becomes smaller, and the through hole can be combined into a rotatable shaft, and It can be tilted, and the structure of the rotating body of rotating electrical parts is installed at one end of this shaft. In the second embodiment, the first shaft portion 23 is cylindrical, and the engaging portion 33 is also a round hole. There is a slight gap between the two. This component can be inclined. However, the first shaft portion can also be 2 3 has a spherical shape. In other words, the first shaft portion 23 and the engaging portion 3 3 'are rotatable and can be turned into a fulcrum at the time of the dumping operation as long as the vertical direction is restricted. Since the second shaft portion 24 and the guide hole 34 are rotatable, the second shaft portion 24 may be restricted in the upward direction so that it can move downward. Also, the outer peripheral surface of the semicircular isolated portion 21 is formed into a cylindrical shape, and when the i-th push switch S 1 is operated, it will not bite the wall surface of the frame 30, but the two will not come into contact with each other during the dumping operation, or will not Just the shape of the bite. The uneven relationship between the first shaft portion 23 and the engaging portion 33 may be reversed, and the uneven relationship between the second shaft portion 24 and the guide hole 34 may also be reversed. In addition, the first, second, and third push switches SI, S2, and S3 have been described in terms of forming three. However, not only the number of protrusions of the driving body 20 may be increased, but also the number of push switches may be increased. Press, press the switch This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X25) 7 mm) , Order • one; line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -28-539985

【發明效果】 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) 係安裝裝套各零件之框體3 0形成於印刷電路板7 0者做 了說明,但是在設有框體3 0底壁,在安裝於印刷電路板 7 0之前,預先形成’將端子焊錫於印刷電路板7 〇等’ 用種種構成。 本發明之輸入裝置’係將操作構件1 2 ’ 8 0之旋轉 軸線G 2位於較旋轉體1 0 ’ 5 4之旋轉軸線G 1更前方 側,使用連結構件1 5 ’ 4 0連結操作構件1 2 ’ 8 0與 旋轉體1 0,5 4 ’由於操作構件1 2 ’ 8 0之旋轉操作 經由連結構件1 5,4 0以操作旋轉型電氣零件R 1,所 以,可將旋轉型電氣零件R 1成爲低於安裝位置側’可提 供小型之輸入裝置。 又,將連結構件1 5,4 0之一端側卡合於操作構件 1 2,8 0之一端側,並且,也可以將連結構件1 5, 4 0之另端側卡合於旋轉體1 0,8 0,因連結構件1 5 ,4 0成爲傾斜狀態配置於旋轉體1 0,5 4與操作構件 1 2,8 0之旋轉軸線G 1,G 2間,所以,如習知不必 所以,較習知不僅可將連結 其彎曲少,可提供壽命長之 4 〇,不僅可向橫向小型, 並且,裝套性良好,可得到低廉者。 又’在與操作構件1 2,8 0之側面後方側對向之位 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ I —訂 ^1 ; 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 在操作構件之中心部貫通軸 構件1 5,4 0縮短,並且 輸入裝置。 又,因短連結構件1 5 29 539985 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局g(工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 27 ) 1 1 置 設 第 1按 壓 開 關 S 1 5 因 對 於 操 作 構 件 1 2 8 0 之 旋 1 1 轉 軸 線 之向 直 角 方 向 之 操 作 構 件 1 2 8 0 之 按 壓 動 作 1 1 as. fc 丨操 作 第Ί 按 壓 開 關 S 1 所 以 可 提 供 多 機 能 之 輸 入 裝 請 先 1 1 7置 〇 閲 讀 1 I 又 ,裝 設 將 操 作 構 件 1 2 5 8 0 支持成可 旋 轉 之 驅 動 月 之 1 1 1 體 1 1 ,2 0 由 於 操 作 構 件 1 2 , 8 0 之按 壓 動 作 ? 使 注 意 事 1 1 其 經 由 驅動 體 1 1 2 0 來 操 作 第 1 按 壓 開 關 S 1 所以 項 再 4 1 1 ? 驅 動 體1 1 2 0 爲 兼 用 爲 保持 操 作 構 件 1 2 9 8 0 與 寫 本 百 裝 I 第 1 按 壓開 關 S 1 之 操 作 所以 可 提 供 構 成 簡 單 5 低 廉 之 ''w〆 1 1 輸 入 裝 置。 1 1 又 ,具 有安 裝 驅 動 體 1 1 9 2 〇 之 框 體 4 , 3 0 , 驅 1 1 動 m 1 1, 2 0 爲 撳 鎖 固 定於 框 體 4 , 因 驅 動 體 1 1 訂 1 2 〇 爲 安裝 於 框 體 4 , 所以 驅 動 髀 1 1 , 2 0 之 安 裝 變 成 I 簡 單 5 可得到 生 產 力 良好 者 〇 1 1 又 ,驅 動 體 1 1 2 0 5 係 具 有半 圓 孤 狀 部 1 1 a 1 1 2 1 5 與位於此 半 圓 孤 狀部 1 1 a , 2 1 中 央 部 之 突 部 線 1 1 1 d ,在 設 於 操 作 構 件 1 2 y 8 0 另 丄山 m 側 之 孔 1 3 b , 1 I 8 1 a 嵌合 突 部 1 1 d 9 2 2 , 在 此 突 部 1 1 d 5 2 2 將 1 1 I 操 作 構 件1 2 8 0 支持成可 旋 轉 並 且 將 操 作 構 件 1 Ι讀 I 1 2 y 8 0 之 側 面 後 方 側 以 半 圓 孤 狀 部 1 1 a y 2 1 覆 蓋 1 , 而 以 此半 圓 孤 狀 部 1 1 a 2 1 操 作 第 1 按 壓 開 關 S 1 1 | ? 所以 ,可 將 驅 動 體 1 1 2 0 變 成 輕 巧 小 型 化 5 可 提 1 I 供 更 加小型 之 輸 入 裝 置 〇 1 1 I 又 ,在 第 1 按 壓 開 關 S 1 兩 側 配 設 第 2 與 第 3 按 壓 開 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -30- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 關S 2,S 3.,分別按壓操作構件1 2,8 0之側面前方 側之兩端部側時,操作構件1 2,8 0爲傾倒動作,經由 V:響:動體11,20分別操作第2,第3按壓開關S2, S 3。所以,可提供更加多機能之輸入裝置。 又’在連結構件1 5,4 0之兩端部,設外面成爲孤 狀之非圓形卡·合部15b,42,此卡合部15b,42 爲卡合於設於旋轉體1 0,5 4與操作構件1 2,8 0之 非圓形凹部1 0 a,1 4 a,8 2,5 5,使其將操作構 件1 2,8 0之旋轉操作傳達於旋轉體1 〇,5 4,所以 ’不僅其構成簡單,並且,可得到對應於連結構件1 5, 4 0之傾斜變化者。 又,在旋轉體10,40或/及操作構件12,80 之凹部1 0 a,1 4 a,8 2,5 5,設向旋轉軸線G 1 ,方向延伸之平坦面,因將此平坦面上卡合部1 5 b ’ 4 2爲可向旋轉軸線G 1,G 2方向滑動,所以伴著連 結構件1 5,4 0之傾斜變化之卡合部1 5,4 0之移動 就變成順利,可得到操作性良好者。 又,本發明之輸入裝置,係驅動體2 0,爲在於將操 作構件8 0之旋轉方向之中央部作爲傾倒中心對於該旋轉 軸線成直交方向,兩端部爲可交互轉換操作,並且,將與 旋轉軸線方向之中央部成直交之位置作爲支點保持於可傾 倒動作之框體3 0,並且,構成爲由於驅動體之傾倒動作 就可操作上述第1按壓開關S 1之構成,所以,因傾倒動 作時之軸分別被決定,所以不僅操作觸感良好,並且,可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ----------装-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 '線 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印製 -31 - 539985 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(29 ) 提供錯誤操作少之輸入裝置。 -11 .9 I 裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 、n .又..|於本發明之輸入裝置之第2,第3按壓開關S 2 ’ S 3係並設成與操作構件之旋轉軸線方向平行,第i按 壓睡關J 1係在第2,第3按壓開關S2,S3之中間部 ’配置於1¾者旋轉軸線與上述驅動體2 〇之傾倒中心相反 側之構成,所以只以較少量傾倒動作驅動體2 〇時,就可 操作第1按壓開關,所以隨著傾倒動作錯誤操作第2,第 3按壓開關之危險性就減低,可提供可靠性良好之輸入裝 置。 -線 又’於本發明之輸入裝置之第1軸部2 3,係被樞軸 卡合,並且,第2軸部2 4係可在導孔3 4向上下方向移 動,驅動體2 0之交互轉換操作係以第1,第2軸部作爲 支點進行,並且,驅動體之傾倒動作,係將第1軸部作爲 支點第2軸部爲上下移動於導溝進行之構成,所以可用簡 單構成,就可實現確實之交互轉換操作及傾倒動作,可提 供量產性,可靠性良好之輸入裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局R工消費合作社印製 又,本發明之輸入裝置,係由扭轉螺旋彈簧60,在 交互轉換操作及傾倒動作時,構成爲將驅動體2 〇復原爲 原本之狀態,所以,使用扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0之簡單構成, 就可實現自動復原。 又,扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0,係成爲由設於框體3 〇之突 部3 6所保持之構成,所以可簡單地保持扭轉螺旋彈簧 6 0,所以可提供量產性良好之輸入裝置。又,空間效率 .也變成良好。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -32- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(30 ) 又’ ί丑轉螺旋彈簧6 0係隔著旋轉軸線配置於驅動體 2 0之傾倒支點與相反側,並且,此扭轉螺旋彈簧6 0之 捲撓:部爲b突部3 6所保持,該突部3 6係成爲位於操作 二: 〆…… 構件:¾ ,Gr_,之旋轉軸線方向中央部之構成,所以,由於扭轉 螺旋彈簧6 0爲位於傾倒支點之相反側,所以不僅可得到 確實之復原力,並且,因捲撓部爲位於中央部,所以對於 交互轉換動作,傾倒動作,可得到適當之復原力。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖係關於本發明第1實施例之輸入裝置之平面圖 〇 弟2圖係於弟1圖之2 - 2線之剖面圖° 第3圖係關於第1圖之輸入裝置,表示按壓開關之排 列之截斷一部之平面圖。 第4圖係第1圖之輸入裝置之分解斜視圖。 第5圖係表示第1圖之輸入裝置之動作之說明圖。 第6圖係關於本發明第2實施例之輸入裝置之平面圖 〇 第7圖係於第6圖之A - A線之剖面圖。 第8圖係於第6圖之B - B線之剖面圖。 第9圖係關於第6圖之輸入裝置,表示按壓開關排列 之截斷一部之平面圖。 第1 0圖係表示於第6圖之輸入裝置之操作構件之內 部構造之平面圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 裝--Γ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -33- 539985 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(31 第1 1圖係於第6圖之輸入裝置之操作構件之右側面 91!..圖係於第6圖之輸入裝置之驅動體之平面圖 不用允i 圖係於第6圖之輸入裝置之框體之平面圖。 第1 4圖係於第1 3圖之C 一 C線之剖面圖。 第1 5圖係表示第6圖之輸入裝置之動作之說明圖 第16圖係表示第6圖之輸入裝置之動作之說明圖 第17圖係表示第6圖之輸入裝置之動作之說明圖 第18圖係表示第6圖之輸入裝置之動作之說明圖 第1 9圖係習知輸入裝置之要部剖面圖。 第2 0圖係習知輸入裝置之分解斜視圖。 【符號之說明】 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 1 印 刷 電 路 板 2 器 殼 3 按 鈕 4 框 體 4 a 側 壁 4 b 第 1 收 容 部 4 c 第 2 收 容 部 4 d 插 通 部 4 e 凹 部 4 f 支 持 部 4 g 缺 □ 部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -34- 539985 A7 B7 , 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五 發明説明(32 ) 5 彈簧構件 6 、 安裝板 7 固定接點 8 絕緣基體 9 可動接點 10a 凹部 11 驅動體 11a 圓孤狀部 lib 凸部 11c 凸部 lid 寒部 12 操作構件 13 保持部 13a 筒部 13b 孔 14 傳達部 14a 凹部 14b 孔 15a 軸部 15b 卡合部 G 1,G 2 旋轉軸線 R 1 旋轉型電氣零件 S 1 第1按壓開關 S 2 第2按壓開關 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -35- 539985 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 ) S 3 第 3 按壓 開關 1 。 丨側 面 前方 側 ,A: 2 側 面 後方 側 2 0 馬區 動 m 2 1 半 圓 孤狀 部 2 2 突 部 2 3 第 1 軸部 2 4 第 2 軸部 2 5 第 1 突起 2 6 第 2 突起 2 7 第 3 突起 3 0 框 體 3 3 卡合 部 3 4 導 孔 3 5 插 通 部 3 6 突 部 3 7 第 1 卡止 部 經 3 8 第 2 卡止 部 濟 部 4口 4 0 連 結 構件 慧 財 4 1 棒 狀 部 產 局 員 4 2 卡合 部 工 消 5 4 旋 轉 髀 費 合 作 5 5 凹 部 社 印 製 6 〇 扭 轉 螺旋 彈簧 裝----V--訂 — ί---!---線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -36- 539985 A7 五、發明説明(34 ) 6 1 捲 繞 部 %:^ί: \ 第 1 臂 部 } 6 3 第 2 臂 部 T :『 印 刷 電 路 板 G 3 傾 倒 中 心 線 8 0 操 作 構 件 8 1 筒 部 8 1 a 孔 部 8 2 凹 部 I---------裝--.--一--訂丨·:---;---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部知曰慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) -37·[Effects of the invention] A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) The frame 30 of each part of the mounting assembly is described on the printed circuit board 70, but the bottom wall of the frame 30 is installed on the Prior to the printed circuit board 70, various structures such as "soldering terminals to the printed circuit board 70" are formed in advance. The input device of the present invention is such that the rotation axis G 2 of the operating member 1 2 '8 0 is located further forward than the rotation axis G 1 of the rotating body 1 0' 5 4, and the operating member 1 is connected by a connecting member 1 5 '4 0. 2 '8 0 and rotating body 1 0, 5 4' Since the rotating operation of the operating member 1 2 '8 0 operates the rotating electrical part R 1 via the connecting member 1 5, 40, the rotating electrical part R can be 1 Become lower than the installation position side, can provide a small input device. In addition, one end side of the connecting member 15 and 40 is engaged with one end side of the operation member 12 and 80, and the other end side of the connecting member 15 and 40 may be engaged with the rotating body 1 0. , 80, because the connecting members 15 and 40 are arranged in an inclined state between the rotation axes G 1, G 2 of the rotating body 10, 54 and the operating member 1, 2, 80. Therefore, it is not necessary to know it, Not only can the connection be less curved, but it can provide a long life of 40%. It can not only be small in the horizontal direction, but also has good sheathing properties and can be obtained at low cost. It's in the position opposite to the side of the operation member 1 2 and 8 0. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). ^ I —Order ^ 1; Note: Please fill in this page again.) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, 8th Industrial Cooperative Co., Ltd. printed the central shaft of the operating member. The shaft member 15 is shortened and entered into the device. In addition, because of the short connection member 1 5 29 539985 A7 B7 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of Invention (27) 1 1 The first push switch S 1 5 is installed because the operation member 1 2 8 0 The rotation 1 1 The right-angled operating member of the rotation axis 1 2 8 0 Pressing action 1 1 as. Fc 丨 Operate the Ί press switch S 1 so it can provide multi-functional input equipment, please first 1 7 7 〇 read 1 I It is installed to support the operation member 1 2 5 8 0 as a rotatable drive 1 1 1 body 1 1, 2 0 due to the pressing action of the operation member 1 2, 8 0? Note 1 1 through the drive The body 1 1 2 0 is used to operate the first push switch S 1 so the item is 4 1 1? The drive body 1 1 2 0 is also used to hold the operating member 1 2 9 8 0 and the copybook I. The first push switch S 1 is operated Therefore, it can provide a simple and inexpensive `` w〆1 1 input device. 1 1 again The frame body 4 with the drive body 1 19 2 0 is installed, and the drive body 1 is driven by m 1 1, 2 0. The lock body is fixed to the frame body 4 because the drive body 1 1 is ordered to be installed in the frame 1 2 0. Body 4, so the installation of driver 髀 1 1, 2 0 becomes I simple 5 can get good productivity 〇1 1 Also, driver body 1 1 2 0 5 has a semicircular solitary part 1 1 a 1 1 2 1 5 and The semicircular solitary portion 1 1 a, 2 1 is a protruding line 1 1 d in the center, and is fitted in the hole 1 3 y on the m-side of the operating member 1 3 b, 1 I 8 1 a is fitted The protrusion 1 1 d 9 2 2, where the protrusion 1 1 d 5 2 2 supports the 1 1 I operating member 1 2 8 0 to be rotatable and reads the operating member 1 1 I 1 2 y 8 0 side rear side The semicircular isolated part 1 1 ay 2 1 covers 1 and the semicircular isolated part 1 1 a 2 1 is used to operate the first push switch S 1 1 |? Therefore, the driving body 1 1 2 0 can be made compact and compact 5 Can provide 1 I for even smaller Input device 〇1 1 I Also, the second and third push-on 1 1 1 are arranged on both sides of the first push switch S 1 This paper size is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)- 30- 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (28) Close S 2 and S 3. When pressing the two sides of the front side of the operating member 12 and 80 respectively, the operating member 1 2 and 80 will be dumped. , Via V: ring: moving body 11, 20 respectively operate the second and third pressing switches S2, S3. Therefore, a more versatile input device can be provided. Also, at both ends of the connecting member 15 and 40, non-circular engaging and engaging portions 15b and 42 which are solitary outside are provided, and the engaging portions 15b and 42 are engaged with the rotating body 10, The non-circular recesses 1 0 a, 1 4 a, 8 2, 5 5 and the operating member 1 2, 8 0 communicate the rotation operation of the operating member 1 2, 8 0 to the rotating body 1 0, 5 4, so 'not only its structure is simple, but also the change in inclination corresponding to the connecting members 15 and 40 can be obtained. In addition, the recesses 10a, 1a, 4a, 82, 55 of the rotating body 10, 40 or / and the operating members 12, 80 are flat surfaces extending in the direction of the rotation axis G1. The upper engaging portion 1 5 b '4 2 is slidable in the directions of the rotation axes G 1 and G 2, so that the movement of the engaging portion 15, 40 with the inclination change of the connecting member 15, 40 becomes smooth. , Can get good operability. In addition, the input device of the present invention is a driving body 20. The center of the rotation direction of the operating member 80 as the dumping center is orthogonal to the rotation axis, and the two ends are interactively switchable. The position orthogonal to the center of the rotation axis direction is held as a fulcrum in the frame 30 capable of being tilted, and the first push switch S 1 can be operated by the tilting action of the driving body. The axis of the dumping action is determined separately, so not only the operation feels good, but also the paper size can be adapted to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) ---------- installation-( Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Order 'Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial Consumer Cooperative-31-539985 A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) Provide input devices with fewer errors. -11 .9 I equipment-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page}, n. And .. | The second and third push switches S 2 'S 3 of the input device of the present invention are installed in parallel It is parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the operating member. The i-th pressing sleeper J 1 is located on the second and third pressing switches S2 and S3. The middle portion of the pressing switch S2 is disposed on the side opposite to the dumping center of the driving body 20. Structure, so that only when the driving body 2 is dumped with a small amount, the first push switch can be operated, so as the second operation is mistakenly operated with the dump operation, the danger of the third push switch is reduced, which can provide good reliability -The input device is connected to the first shaft portion 23 of the input device of the present invention by a pivot, and the second shaft portion 2 4 can move up and down in the guide hole 34 to drive. The interactive conversion operation of the body 20 is performed by using the first and second shaft portions as the fulcrum, and the tilting action of the driving body is performed by using the first shaft portion as the fulcrum and the second shaft portion to be moved up and down in the guide groove. So with a simple structure, you can achieve the exact interactive conversion operation and dumping action. Input device for mass production and good reliability. Printed by the R Industrial Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The input device of the present invention is composed of a torsion coil spring 60, which is composed of The driving body 2 is restored to its original state, so that the simple configuration of the torsion coil spring 60 enables automatic restoration. The torsion coil spring 60 is formed by a protrusion 3 6 provided in the frame 3 0. With the structure maintained, the torsion coil spring 60 can be simply held, so an input device with good mass productivity can be provided. In addition, the space efficiency also becomes good. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -32- 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (30) The helical spring 6 0 is arranged at the dumping fulcrum and the opposite side of the driving body 20 across the rotation axis, and the torsion coil spring The winding of 60: the part is held by the b protrusion 36, and the protrusion 36 is located in the second part of the operation: 〆 ...... Member: ¾, Gr_, the center part of the rotation axis direction, so because of twisting The coil spring 60 is located on the opposite side of the dumping fulcrum, so not only can it obtain a reliable restoring force, but also the bending part is located in the center, so it can obtain appropriate restoring force for the interactive conversion action and the dumping action. Brief description. Figure 1 is a plan view of the input device of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 2-2 of Figure 1. Figure 3 is about the input device of Figure 1. A plan view of a part of the arrangement of the push switches. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the input device of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the input device of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is about the present invention. A plan view of the input device of the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6. Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 6. Fig. 9 is a plan view of the input device of Fig. 6 showing a cut-away portion of the push switch arrangement. Fig. 10 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the operating member of the input device in Fig. 6; This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Packing-Γ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives -33- 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31 Figure 1 1 is the right side of the operating member of the input device in Figure 6 91 !. Figure is the plan view of the drive body of the input device in Figure 6 The plan view of the frame of the input device in Fig. 6. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 13. Fig. 15 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the input device in Fig. 6. Fig. 16 FIG. 17 is an illustration showing the operation of the input device in FIG. 6 FIG. 17 is an illustration showing the operation of the input device in FIG. 6 FIG. 18 is an illustration showing the operation of the input device in FIG. 6 FIG. Sectional view of the main part of the conventional input device. Figure 20 is an exploded perspective view of the conventional input device. [Explanation of symbols] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 8 Consumption by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed 1 printed circuit board 2 housing 3 buttons 4 Frame 4 a Side wall 4 b 1st receiving section 4 c 2nd receiving section 4 d Insertion section 4 e Concave section 4 f Supporting section 4 g Missing section This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) -34- 539985 A7 B7, printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, five invention descriptions (32) 5 spring member 6, mounting plate 7 fixed contact 8 insulating base 9 movable contact 10a recess 11 drive body 11a round Solitary part lib Convex part 11c Convex part cold Part 12 Operating member 13 Holding part 13a Tube part 13b Hole 14 Transmission part 14a Concave part 14b Hole 15a Shaft part 15b Engaging part G 1, G 2 Rotation axis R 1 Rotary electrical part S 1 1st push switch S 2 2nd push switch (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -35- 539985 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33) S 3 3rd push switch 1. 丨 front side of the side, A: 2 rear side of the side 2 0 horse movement m 2 1 semicircular isolated part 2 2 protruding part 2 3 first 2 2 2nd shaft 2 5 1st protrusion 2 6 2nd protrusion 2 7 3rd protrusion 3 0 frame 3 3 engaging portion 3 4 guide hole 3 5 insertion portion 3 6 protrusion 3 7 1st locking Department of Economics 3 8 2nd Department of the Ministry of Economy 4 Ports 4 0 Linking Member Huicai 4 1 Member of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce 4 2 Engagement of the Ministry of Labor 5 4 Rotational Cooperation 5 5 Printed by Recession Co. 6 〇 Torsion Coil Spring Loading ---- V--Order— ί ---! --- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm)- 36- 539985 A7 V. Description of the invention (34) 6 1 Winding part%: ^ ί: \ 1st arm part 6 6 2nd arm part T: "printed circuit board G 3 dump center line 8 0 operating member 8 1 Tube part 8 1 a Hole part 8 2 Concave part I --------- Installation --.-- One--Order 丨 :: ---; --- (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Intellectual Property Bureau, Employee Consumer Cooperatives National Standards (CNS) A4 size (210X29? Mm) -37 *

Claims (1)

539985 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 i 1 · 一種輸入裝置,其特徵爲:該裝置係具有: …/ 定轉體之旋轉型電氣零件;與 年月 “i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _ 作此旋轉型電氣零件之操作構件;與 將此操作構件之旋轉動作傳達於上述旋轉體之連結構 件, 上述操作構件,係被配設成對於其旋轉軸線從直角方 向之側面前方側進行旋轉操作,且將上述操作構件配設成 使其旋轉軸線能夠位於較上述旋轉體之旋轉軸線更前方側 的位置,以上述連結構件連結上述操作構件與上述旋轉體 ’利用上述操作構件之旋轉操作經由上述連結構件來操作 上述旋轉型電氣零件。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之輸入裝置,其中將上述 連結構件之一端側卡合於上述操作構件之一端側,並且, 將上述連結構件卡合於上述旋轉體,而上述連結構件爲與 旋轉體與操作構件之旋轉軸線間配置成傾斜狀態。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之輸入裝置,其中在與上 述操作構件之側面後方側對向之位置裝設第1按壓開關, 藉對於上述操作構件之旋轉軸線之直角方向之上述操作構 件之按壓動作,來操作上述第1按壓開關。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項之輸入裝置,其中裝設將 上述操作構件支持成可旋轉之驅動體,利用上述操作構件 之按壓動作,經由上述驅動體來操作上述第1按壓開關。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項之輸入裝置,其中具有安 裝上述驅動體之框體,上述驅動體爲撳鎖固定於上述框體 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(CNS )八4祕(21GX297公釐)~: -38- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 539985 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 2 M p 4述驅.體爲安裝於上述框體。 ' 6 .細申請專利範圍第4項之輸入裝置’其中上述驅 V;., · 動體係具省··半圓孤狀部、與位於此半圓孤狀部中央部之 突部,在設於上述操作構件另一端側之孔嵌合上述突部, 而以此突部可旋轉地支承上述操作構件,並且,將上述操 作構件之側面後方側以上述半圓孤狀部覆蓋,以此半圓孤 狀部操作上述第1按壓開關。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之輸入裝置,其中在上述 第1按壓開關之兩側配設第2與第3按壓開關,當分別按 壓上述操作構件之上述側面前方側之兩端部側時,上述操 作構件進行傾倒動作,而經由上述驅動體來操作各個上述 第2、第3按壓開關。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之輸入裝置,其中在上述 連結構件之兩端部,設有外面呈孤狀之非圓形之卡合部, 將此卡合部卡合於設在上述旋轉體與上述操作構件上之非 圓形之凹部後,使上述操作構件之旋轉操作傳達到上述旋 轉體。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之輸入裝置,其中在上述 旋轉體、或/及上述操作構件之上述凹部上,設有朝旋轉 軸線方向延伸之平坦面,上述卡合部可向旋轉軸線方向滑 動於此平坦面上。 1 0 . —種輸入裝置,其特徵爲:具有: 利用連結構件連結於旋轉電氣零件,且藉由旋轉操作 經由上述連結構件來操作上述旋轉電氣零件之操作構件; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) μ規格(210X297公釐) ----------t----------訂-------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -39 - 539985 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 3 與用來可旋轉地保持該操作構件之驅動體;與用來保持該 厂·.·—: 一— --------------------一^一^ fL 舊導患嚴麵;與配置於上述驅動體下方之至少第1、第 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 開關, 上述驅動體,係以上述操作構件之旋轉軸線方向之中 央部作爲傾倒中心,在對該旋轉軸線方向呈正交(垂直) 之方向上,兩端部可進行交互轉換操作,並且,以與上述 旋轉軸線方向之中央部呈正交位置作爲支點,可進行傾倒 動作地保持於上述框體, ‘利用上述驅動體之交互轉換操作,上述第2、第3按 壓開關被分別地操作,並且,利用上述驅動體之傾倒動作 ,來操作上述第1按壓開關。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之輸入裝置,其中上 述第2、第3按壓開關,係與上述操作構件之旋轉軸線方 向平行地並設,上述第1按壓開關,係在上述第2、第3 按壓開關之中間部,隔著上述旋轉軸線配置於與上述驅動 體之傾倒支點相反的側。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之輸入裝置,其中在 上述驅動體上,成爲上述傾倒動作之支點之第1軸部與第 2軸部爲隔著上述旋轉軸線而形成, 上述第1軸部,係樞軸卡合於形成在上述框體之卡合 部,並且,上述第2軸部,係在形成於上述框體之導溝上 可朝上下方向移動, 上述驅動體之交互轉換操作,係將上述第1、第2軸 部作爲支軸,並且,上述驅動體之傾倒動作,係利用將上 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -40 - 539985 A8 B8 C8 D8 9] 8.¾來輝 _見 置抵接於上 由該扭轉螺 使上述驅動 1 4 . 述扭轉螺旋 1 5 . 述扭轉螺旋 動體之傾倒 部受到上述 轉軸線方向 1 6 . 述扭轉螺旋 向,且向上 由端側,爲 六、申請專利範圍 述第1軸部作爲支點,而上述第2軸部上下移動於上述導 如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之輸入裝置,其中配 述驅動體而彈壓該驅動體之扭轉螺旋彈簧,藉 旋彈簧,在上述交互轉換操作及傾倒動作時, 體復原到操作前之狀態。 如申請專利範圍第1 3項之輸入裝置,其中上 彈簧,係受到設在上述框體之突部所保持。 如申請專利範圍第1 4項之輸入裝置,其中上 彈簧,係隔著上述旋轉軸線被配置於與上述驅 支點相反的側,並且,此扭轉螺旋彈簧之捲繞 突部所保持,該突部係位於上述操作構件之旋 之中央部上。 如申請專利範圍第1 5項之輸入裝置,其中上 彈簧,係具有隔著上述捲繞部互相位於相反方 述旋轉軸線方向延伸之一對臂部,此臂部之自 可卡止於設在上述框體之卡止部。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -41 -539985 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope i 1 · An input device characterized by: This device has:… / rotating electrical parts with fixed rotation; and the year and month "i (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page again) _ As the operating member of this rotary electrical component; and the connecting member that conveys the rotation of this operating member to the above-mentioned rotating body, the above-mentioned operating member is arranged so that its axis of rotation is perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The front side of the side is rotated, and the operation member is arranged so that its rotation axis can be located more forward than the rotation axis of the rotation body. The operation member and the rotation body are connected by the connection member. The rotating operation of the component operates the rotating electrical part through the connecting member. 2. The input device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein one end side of the connecting member is engaged with one end side of the operating member, and The connecting member is engaged with the rotating body, and the connecting member is connected with the rotating body and the operating member. The rotation axis is arranged in an inclined state. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs3. For example, the input device in the scope of patent application No. 1, where the first device is installed at a position facing the rear side of the operation member The push switch operates the first push switch by pressing the operating member in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the operating member. 4. The input device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the operating member is installed. Supported as a rotatable driving body, using the pressing action of the operating member, the first pressing switch is operated through the driving body. 5. The input device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, which has a frame for mounting the driving body. The above drive body is shackled and fixed to the above frame. The paper size of the paper standard (CNS) Eighty-fourth Secret (21GX297 mm) ~: -38- Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. The scope of the patent application 2 M p 4 The driver is installed in the above frame. '6. The input device of the fourth scope of the patent application Wherein, the above-mentioned drive V .., the province has a semi-circular solitary part, and a protrusion located at the center of the semi-circular solitary part, and the protrusion is fitted into a hole provided on the other end side of the operation member, and With this protruding portion, the operation member is rotatably supported, and the side rear side of the operation member is covered with the semicircular isolated portion, and the first push switch is operated with the semicircular isolated portion. The input device according to item 4, wherein the second and third push switches are arranged on both sides of the first push switch, and when the two end portions on the front side of the side of the operating member are pressed, the operating member performs a dumping action. Each of the second and third push switches is operated via the driving body. 8 · The input device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which both ends of the above-mentioned connecting member are provided with a non-circular non-circular engaging portion, and the engaging portion is engaged with the rotating device. After the body and the non-circular recess on the operation member, the rotation operation of the operation member is transmitted to the rotation body. 9 · The input device according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the rotary body or / and the recessed portion of the operating member is provided with a flat surface extending in the direction of the rotation axis, and the engaging portion may be oriented in the direction of the rotation axis. Slide on this flat surface. 1 0. An input device, comprising: an operating member that is connected to a rotating electrical part by a connecting member, and that the rotating electrical part is operated through the connecting member by a rotating operation; the paper standard is applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) μ specifications (210X297 mm) ---------- t ---------- Order ------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this (Page) -39-539985 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application 3 and the driving body used to rotatably hold the operating member; and to hold the plant ··· :: a — ------- ------------- One ^ one ^ fL The old guide is severely affected; and at least the first and the first arranged below the above drive body (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The switch, the driving body uses the central part of the rotation axis direction of the operating member as the dumping center. In a direction orthogonal (vertical) to the rotation axis direction, the two ends can perform interactive conversion operations. Positioned orthogonally to the center of the rotation axis direction as a fulcrum, it can be held at Said frame body, 'the use of the seesaw operation of the drive member, the second, the third switch is pressed by separately operated, and by pouring the operation of said driver to operate said first switch is pressed. 1 1. The input device according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second and third push switches are arranged in parallel with the rotation axis direction of the operating member, and the first push switch is located in the second The middle portion of the third push switch is disposed on the side opposite to the tilting fulcrum of the driving body via the rotation axis. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 12. If the input device of the scope of patent application No. 10, the first shaft portion and the second shaft portion of the driving body serving as the fulcrum of the dumping action are separated. It is formed along the rotation axis, the first shaft portion is pivotally engaged with the engaging portion formed in the frame, and the second shaft portion is upwardly and downwardly connected to the guide groove formed in the frame. The direction of movement, the interactive conversion operation of the above-mentioned driving body is to use the above-mentioned first and second shaft parts as supporting shafts, and the tilting action of the above-mentioned driving body is to apply the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification to the above paper size (210X297 mm) -40-539985 A8 B8 C8 D8 9] 8.¾ 来 辉 _See the abutment on the torsion screw to drive the above drive 1 4. The torsional spiral 15. The torsion of the torsional spiral moving body The part receives the above-mentioned direction of the rotation axis 16. The torsional spiral direction is upward and the end side is up to six. The first shaft portion as a fulcrum is described in the patent application scope, and the second shaft portion is moved up and down in the first patent scope 1 〇 The input device of item, wherein the torsion coil spring of the driving body is pressed by the driving body, and the body returns to the state before the operation during the above-mentioned interactive switching operation and dumping operation by the coil spring. For example, the input device in the scope of patent application No. 13 in which the upper spring is held by a protrusion provided in the above frame. For example, the input device of the scope of patent application No. 14 wherein the upper spring is disposed on the side opposite to the driving fulcrum through the rotation axis, and the winding protrusion of the torsion coil spring is held by the winding protrusion. It is located on the center of the rotation of the operation member. For example, the input device of the scope of patent application No. 15 in which the upper spring has a pair of arm portions extending in the direction of the rotation axis opposite to each other through the winding portion, and the arm portion can be locked at The locking portion of the frame. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -41-
TW90110521A 2000-06-05 2001-05-02 Input device TW539985B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000172015A JP3819677B2 (en) 2000-06-05 2000-06-05 Input device
JP2000341861A JP2002150889A (en) 2000-11-09 2000-11-09 Input equipment

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TW539985B true TW539985B (en) 2003-07-01

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CN102004546B (en) * 2009-09-03 2012-09-05 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Electronic device and operation method thereof
RU2529584C2 (en) 2009-10-23 2014-09-27 Геотек Айрборне Лимитед Towed assembly for aircraft with fixed wing for geophysical mapping

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JPH08279320A (en) * 1995-04-05 1996-10-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Rotary operation type electronic part with push switch
JP3720942B2 (en) * 1997-03-13 2005-11-30 アルプス電気株式会社 Multi-directional input device
JPH1083738A (en) * 1997-08-08 1998-03-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Pressing rotary operation type electronic component
JP3951485B2 (en) * 1998-12-25 2007-08-01 松下電器産業株式会社 Rotating / pressing operation type electronic parts and electronic equipment using the same
JP4055281B2 (en) * 1999-02-10 2008-03-05 松下電器産業株式会社 Press / rotate electronic components

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CN1327247A (en) 2001-12-19

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