543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（彳） 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於使用在手機、攝影機等移動體機器，適 合於各種輸入的多方向輸入裝置。 【先行技術】 當說明以往的多方向輸入裝置時，第1 2圖是顯示以 往的多方向輸入裝置的內部的平面圖，第1 3圖是以往的 多方向輸入裝置的主要部分斷面圖，第1 4圖是關於以往 的多方向輸入裝置的第1連動構件的斜視圖。 以下根據第1 2圖至第1 4圖，說明以往的多方向輸 入裝置。框體5 1是具有：8角形狀的底壁部5 1 a、以 及由從此底壁部5 1 a上垂直地豎立設置的複數個壁部所 構成的側壁部5 1 b ;在相向於第1方向即X方向的第1 側壁部5 1 c上，相互相對地設置凹部5 1 e ;在相向於 與第1方向垂直的方向之第2方向即Y方向的第2側壁部 5 1 d上’互相面對地設置了凹部5 1 f。底壁部5 1 a 是在中央部具有在X方向上相向的第1導引壁5 1 g、與 在Y方向上相向的第2導引壁5 1 h ;在第1導引壁 5 1 g的中間設有缺口部5 1 k ;在第2導引壁5 1 h的 中間也設有缺口部5 1 m。又，在底壁部5 1 a的中央構 成由開關接點5 1 η、與可動接點5 1 q所形成的開關部 S 1，在周邊部埋設了複數個固定接點5 1 P。 第1連動構件5 2，是如第1 4圖所示，大致上呈矩 形狀，具有：矩形狀基部5 2 a、及形成在此基部5 2的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） I I · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -4 - 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 中央，朝X方向延伸的第1槽部5 2 b，且被收納在第1 導引壁5 1 g間。此第1連動構件5 2是被導引於第1導 引壁5 1 g，而能夠在Y方向上滑動。 第2連動構件5 3也呈與第1 4圖所示的第1連動構 件5 2的相同的形狀，大致呈矩形狀，具有：矩形狀基部 5 3 a、及形成在此基部5 3 a的中央並在Y方向上延伸 的第2槽部5 3b。此第2連動構件5 3，是載置成與第 1連動構件5 2相垂直，並且被收納於第2導引壁5 1 h 間，被導引在第2導引壁5 1 h，而可在X方向上滑動。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 彈壓構件5 4是大致上呈L字形狀，包括：具有突起 54b的基體54a、及從此基體54a上朝與突起 5 4 b相反的方向延伸的延伸部5 4c ，在基體5 4 a的 下面，安裝了由金屬片所構成且在兩端部有凸部的接片 5 4 d。這種彈壓構件5 4是在於X方向上，其延伸部 5 4 c嵌合於第1導引壁5 1 g的缺口部5 1 k內，且延 伸部5 4 c抵接在第2連動構件5 3的側面的狀態下所保 持一對的彈壓構件5 4，第1螺旋彈簧5 5的其中一端被 插入於突起，其另一端彈設於凹部5 1 e內。又，在於Y 方向上，也有一對前述彈壓構件5 4，其延伸部5 4 c嵌 合於第2導引壁5 1 h的缺口部5 1 m內，且延伸部 5 4 c抵接於第1連動構件5 4的側面的狀態下被保持， 在突起5 4 b插入第2螺旋彈簧5 6的其中一端，另一端 彈設在凹部5 1 f內。又，接片5 4 d是接觸於埋設在底 壁部5 1 a內的固定接點5 1 P的一部分。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -5- 543056 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 操作部5 7是具有：由薄圓盤狀所構成的基部5 7 a 、及從此基部5 7 a形成垂直狀且具有貫通孔5 7 c的筒 部5 7 b ;此操作部5 7是在第1槽部5 2 b與第2槽部 5 3 b重疊的地方插通筒部5 7 b，能滑動在框體5 1 @ 底壁部5 1 a上。又，金屬製操作軸5 8嵌入於操作部 57的貫通孔57c內。 上板5 9是由8角形狀的薄板所構成，在中央具有方 形狀的通孔5 9 a。此上板5 9是如第1 3圖所示，以載 置在側壁部5 1 b頂部的狀態進行固定成重疊框體5 1的 內部，使操作部5 7、操作軸5 8從通孔5 9 a中突出’ 而操作部5 7、操作軸5 8能在通孔5 9 a範圍內移動。 其次，說明以往的多方向輸入裝置的動作。當操作軸 5 8在X方向上移動時，則第2連動構件5 3移動，彈壓 構件5 4被按壓，而第1螺旋彈簧5 5撓曲。此時，彈壓 構件5 4的接片5 4 d與固定接點5 1 p的一部分成導通 狀態，輸出方位訊號。然後，當解除按壓力時，則利用第 1螺旋彈簧5 5的彈力的作用而將彈壓構件5 4壓回，藉 由彈壓構件5 4使第2連動構件5 3恢復到中立位置上。 又，因接片5 4 d也返回到原位置上，所以與固定接點 5 1 p呈非導通，而變成切斷狀態。 因操作軸5 8在Y方向上移動狀態，與X方向的移動 相同，所以省略其說明。又，當操作軸5 8被按壓到下方 時，則可動接點5 1 Q被按壓，開關部S 1進行動作，而 輸出開關訊號。 本^張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ~~~ ' 〜 —>. 1·=*mt mi ml m tc—I .ml —^ϋ ----- - c请先閱讀背面之注意事項鼻填寫本買) 訂 543056 A7 _B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 【發明所欲解決之課題】 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以往的多方向輸入裝置是具有前述結構，來進行動作 ，但因在以往的多方向輸入裝置中，例如利用操作軸5 8 在X方向上的一方側的移動，輸出一個電氣訊號之方位訊 號，又，以在Y方向上移動，也輸出一個電氣訊號之方位 訊號，所以，電氣訊號輸出的圖形（形式）少，很難具有 多種功能。即使以一個方向的一方側的操作軸5 8的移動 能使其具有多種功能，由於也是以柔軟地來適應（例如連 續數秒輸出電氣訊號的情況下，變換功能等），故，有形 成非常複雜的問題。 本發明是有鑒於前述問題而成之發明，其目的在於： 提供一種多方向輸入裝置，針對其固定接點的配置、連動 構件的結構加以硏究，能簡單地達到利用，利用連動構件 在一個方向上朝一方側的移動，可輸出複數個電氣訊號的 高性能零件。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【用以解決課題之手段】 作爲解決前述問題的第1方法，本發明的多方向輸入 裝置’是構成：具備：絕緣基體、由金屬材料構成，並可 移動地被導引在互相正交（垂直）的方向之第1 、第2方 向上而輸出電氣訊號之第1、第2連動構件、以及使前述 第1、第2連動構件返回到中立位置上之彈推構件；在前 述絕緣基體上，設置複數個固定接點與共用接點，前述第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 543056 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 1、第2連動構件的至少其中一側的連動構件是具有：互 相導通的第1方位偵測用滑動片與共用滑動片，而前述共 用滑動片是接觸於前述共用接點上；利用使前述連動構件 在前述第1或前述第2方向上移動到複數個位置上，前述 第1方位偵測用滑動片是在前述各個位置上接觸於前述複 數個固定接點，而前述固定接點與前述共用接點導通，輸 出複數個電氣訊號。 又，作爲第2解決方法，在結構上，本發明的多方向 輸入裝置的具有前述第1方位偵測用滑動片與前述共用滑 動片的前述連動構件，是具有前述第1方位偵測用滑動片 與前述共用滑動片之前述連動構件，是具有導通於前述共 用滑動片的第2方位偵測用滑動片；前述連動構件是在前 述第1或第2方向上的一方側，利用移動到第1位置上， 前述第1方位偵測用滑動片接觸到一個前述固定接點而輸 出第1電氣訊號，利用在與此移動方向相同的方向上移動 到第2位置’前述第2方位偵測用滑動片接觸於其他前述 固定接點，而輸出第2電氣訊號。 又，作爲第3解決方法，在結構上，在利用向前述第 1位置移動將前述第1電氣訊號輸出的前述第1方位偵測 用滑動片是接觸到前述一個固定接點的狀態下，前述第2 方位偵測用滑動片是接觸於前述其他固定接點，而輸出前 述第2電氣訊號。 又，作爲第4解決方法，在結構上，本發明多方向輸 入裝置的前述連動構件，是在大致呈中央部上具有導引操 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ^*- 1 = n Illi — 二--is _ - - -: 1- -二=- if - - 1·—· i -二、一：心 a:li a j I ϋ— i III· i· - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -8- 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 作構件的槽部’前述第1、前述第2方位偵測用滑動片與 前述共用滑動片是被配設在挾持前述槽部的兩側上。 又，作爲第5解決方法，在結構上，本發明多方向輸 入裝置的前述連動構件是在大致呈中央部上具有導引操作 構件的槽部，前述第1方位偵測用滑動片、與前述第2方 位偵測用滑動片及前述共用滑動片是配設在挾持前述槽部 的兩側上。 又，作爲第6解決方法，在結構上，本發明多方向輸 入裝置的則述連動構件是在從前述中立位置到與前述一側 相反的另一側上，移動到複數個位置；利用使前述連動構 件在從前述中立位置到與前述一側相反的另一側上，移動 到複數個位置，來輸出複數個電氣訊號。 又’作爲第7解決方法，在結構上，本發明多方向輸 入裝置的具有前述第1、第2方位偵測用滑動片與前述共 用滑動片之前述連動構件是尙具有導通於前述共用滑動片 之第3方位偵測用滑動片；前述連動構件是在前述另一側 上，利用移動到第1位置上，來使前述第1方位偵測用滑 動片接觸於其中一個前述固定接點後，輸出第3電氣訊號 ，再利用在與此移動方向相同的方向上移動到第2位置， 來使前述第3方位偵測用滑動片接觸於其他固定接點，而 輸出第4電氣訊號。 又，作爲第8解決方法，在結構上，利用朝本發明多 方向輸入裝置的前述第1位置上移動，使輸出前述第3電 氣訊號的前述第1方位偵測用滑動片與前述一個固定接點 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇χ297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (彳) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a multi-directional input device suitable for various inputs used in mobile devices such as mobile phones and cameras. [Advanced Technology] When describing a conventional multi-directional input device, FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the interior of the conventional multi-directional input device, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the conventional multi-directional input device. 14 is a perspective view of a first interlocking member of a conventional multidirectional input device. Hereinafter, a conventional multidirectional input device will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 14. The frame body 51 is provided with an octagonal-shaped bottom wall portion 5 1 a and a side wall portion 5 1 b composed of a plurality of wall portions which are vertically erected from the bottom wall portion 5 1 a; In the first direction, the first side wall portion 5 1 c in the X direction, recessed portions 5 1 e are provided opposite to each other; in the second direction, the second side wall portion 5 1 d in the Y direction, which is the second direction perpendicular to the first direction; 'The recesses 5 1 f are provided facing each other. The bottom wall portion 5 1 a includes a first guide wall 5 1 g facing the X direction in the central portion, and a second guide wall 5 1 h facing the Y direction in the central portion; and the first guide wall 5 1 A notch 5 1 k is provided in the middle of g; a notch 5 1 m is also provided in the middle of the second guide wall 5 1 h. In the center of the bottom wall portion 5 1 a, a switch portion S 1 composed of a switch contact 5 1 η and a movable contact 5 1 q is formed, and a plurality of fixed contacts 5 1 P are embedded in the peripheral portion. The first interlocking member 5 2 is substantially rectangular as shown in FIG. 14 and includes a rectangular base 5 2 a and a paper size formed on the base 5 2 to which the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 is applied. Specifications (210X297mm) II · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page. Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-4-543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the first Please fill in this page again) The first groove part 5 2 b extending in the X direction in the center is housed between the first guide wall 5 1 g. This first interlocking member 5 2 is guided to the first The guide wall 5 1 g can slide in the Y direction. The second interlocking member 5 3 also has the same shape as the first interlocking member 5 2 shown in FIG. 14, and is substantially rectangular. A base portion 5 3 a and a second groove portion 5 3b formed in the center of the base portion 5 3 a and extending in the Y direction. The second interlocking member 5 3 is placed in phase with the first interlocking member 5 2. It is vertical and is stored in the second guide wall 5 1 h, and is guided in the second guide wall 5 1 h, and can slide in the X direction. The printed elastic member 54 printed by the employee bureau of the property bureau is generally L-shaped, and includes a base 54a having a protrusion 54b, and an extending portion 54c extending from the base 54a in a direction opposite to the protrusion 54b. Below the base body 5 4 a, a tab 5 4 d made of a metal sheet and having convex portions at both ends is attached. This elastic member 5 4 is located in the X direction, and its extension 5 4 c is fitted to A pair of spring members 5 4 held in a notch portion 5 1 k of the first guide wall 5 1 g and an extension portion 5 4 c abutting on a side surface of the second link member 5 3, the first coil spring One end of 5 5 is inserted into the protrusion, and the other end is elastically set in the recessed portion 5 1 e. Also, in the Y direction, there is also a pair of the above-mentioned elastic members 5 4 whose extensions 5 4 c are fitted in the second guide. The notch portion 5 1 m of the lead wall 5 h is held in a state where the extension portion 5 4 c is in contact with the side surface of the first link member 5 4, and the protrusion 5 4 b is inserted into the second coil spring 5 6 One end and the other end are elastically set in the recessed portion 5 1 f. Also, the contact piece 5 4 d is a portion that contacts the fixed contact 5 1 P buried in the bottom wall portion 5 1 a The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -5- 543056 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The operation unit 5 7 has: A disc-shaped base portion 5 7 a and a cylindrical portion 5 7 b having a vertical shape and a through hole 5 7 c are formed from the base portion 5 7 a. This operation portion 5 7 is formed in the first groove portion 5 2 b and the first Where the 2 groove portion 5 3 b overlaps, the barrel portion 5 7 b is inserted and can be slid on the frame 5 1 @ the bottom wall portion 5 1 a. A metal operation shaft 58 is fitted in the through hole 57c of the operation portion 57. The upper plate 59 is composed of an 8-angle thin plate, and has a square-shaped through hole 5 9a in the center. As shown in FIG. 13, the upper plate 5 9 is fixed in a state of being placed on top of the side wall portion 5 1 b so as to overlap the inside of the frame body 5 1 so that the operation portion 5 7 and the operation shaft 5 8 pass through the holes. 5 9 a protrudes' and the operation portion 5 7 and the operation shaft 5 8 can move within the range of the through hole 5 9 a. Next, the operation of the conventional multidirectional input device will be described. When the operation shaft 5 8 moves in the X direction, the second interlocking member 5 3 moves, the urging member 54 is pressed, and the first coil spring 55 is flexed. At this time, the contact piece 5 4 d of the elastic member 54 is in a conducting state with a part of the fixed contact 5 1 p, and an azimuth signal is output. Then, when the pressing force is released, the elastic member 54 is pressed back by the elastic force of the first coil spring 55, and the second interlocking member 53 is returned to the neutral position by the elastic member 54. In addition, since the contact piece 5 4 d is also returned to the original position, it is non-conductive with the fixed contact point 5 1 p and is turned off. Since the operation axis 58 is moved in the Y direction, it is the same as the movement in the X direction, so its explanation is omitted. When the operation shaft 58 is pressed downward, the movable contact 5 1 Q is pressed, the switch section S 1 is operated, and a switch signal is output. This standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) ~~~ '~ — >. 1 · = * mt mi ml m tc—I .ml — ^ ϋ ------c Please read the precautions on the back first and fill in this purchase) Order 543056 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (4) [Questions to be solved by the invention] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Previous multi-directional input device It has the above-mentioned structure to operate, but in the conventional multi-directional input device, for example, the operation shaft 5 8 is moved on one side in the X direction, and an azimuth signal of an electrical signal is output. Moving up also outputs an azimuth signal of an electrical signal. Therefore, there are fewer graphics (forms) of the electrical signal output, and it is difficult to have multiple functions. Even if the movement of the operation shaft 58 in one direction on one side can make it have various functions, it is also flexible to adapt (for example, when an electrical signal is output for several seconds in a row, the conversion function, etc.), so the formation is very complicated. The problem. The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing problems, and its object is to provide a multi-directional input device that studies the configuration of its fixed contacts and the structure of the linkage member, which can be easily used. Moving to one side in the direction can output multiple high-performance parts for electrical signals. Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Means to Solve the Problem] As a first method for solving the aforementioned problems, the multi-directional input device of the present invention is composed of: an insulating substrate, a metal material, and The first and second interlocking members outputting electrical signals are guided in the first and second directions orthogonal to each other in a direction orthogonal to (vertical), and the first and second interlocking members are returned to the neutral position. Bullet pushing member; on the aforementioned insulating substrate, a plurality of fixed contacts and common contacts are provided, and the aforementioned paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 543056 Employee Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Print A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) 1. The linking member on at least one side of the second linking member has a first azimuth detection slide sheet and a common slide sheet which are mutually conductive, and the common slide sheet is Contacting the common contact point; using the moving member to move to a plurality of positions in the first or second direction, the first orientation detection The slide is in contact with the respective positions on the number of multiplexed fixed contacts, and the fixed contact and the common contact is turned on, a plurality of electrical output signals. In addition, as a second solution, the multi-directional input device of the present invention is structured such that the interlocking member having the first orientation detection slide sheet and the common slide sheet has the first orientation detection slide. The linking member of the sheet and the common sliding sheet has a second orientation detection sliding sheet that is electrically connected to the common sliding sheet; the linking member is on one side in the first or second direction and is moved to the first At the first position, the first azimuth detection slider contacts one of the fixed contacts to output a first electrical signal, and moves to the second position in the same direction as the movement direction. The slider contacts the other fixed contacts and outputs a second electrical signal. In addition, as a third solution, the first orientation detection slider that outputs the first electrical signal by moving to the first position is structured to be in a state in which it contacts the one fixed contact. The second orientation detection slider is in contact with the other fixed contacts, and outputs the second electrical signal. As a fourth solution, in terms of structure, the aforementioned interlocking member of the multi-directional input device of the present invention has a guide operation in a substantially central portion. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). ) ^ *-1 = n Illi — two --is _---: 1- -two =-if--1 ··· i -two, one: heart a: li aj I ϋ— i III · i · -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -8- 543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) The groove part of the component 'the aforementioned first and second orientation detection slides and the aforementioned common slide The sheet is disposed on both sides of the groove portion. In addition, as a fifth solution, the interlocking member of the multi-directional input device of the present invention is structured to have a groove portion that guides the operating member at a substantially central portion, the first azimuth detecting slide sheet, and the aforementioned The second orientation detection slide and the common slide are disposed on both sides of the groove portion. In addition, as a sixth solution, in terms of structure, the interlocking member of the multi-directional input device of the present invention moves from the neutral position to the other side opposite to the one side and moves to a plurality of positions; The interlocking member moves from the neutral position to the other side opposite to the one side to a plurality of positions to output a plurality of electrical signals. As a seventh solution, the multi-directional input device according to the present invention has a structure in which the interlocking member having the first and second azimuth detection slides and the common slide is connected to the common slide. The third orientation detecting slide; the interlocking member is moved to the first position on the other side so that the first orientation detecting slide contacts one of the fixed contacts, The third electrical signal is output, and then moved to the second position in the same direction as the moving direction, so that the third orientation detection slider is brought into contact with other fixed contacts, and the fourth electrical signal is output. In addition, as an eighth solution, the first position detection slider for outputting the third electrical signal is fixedly connected to the first position by moving toward the first position of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -9- 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 相接觸的狀態下，前述第3方位偵測用滑動片是與前述其 他固定接點相接觸，而輸出前述第4電氣訊號。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又，作爲第9解決方法，在結構上，本發明多方向輸 入裝置的前述連動構件是在大致中央部具有用來導引操作 構件的槽部，前述第1、第3方位偵測用滑動片、與前述 第2方位偵測用滑動片以及前述共用滑動片被配設在挾持 前述槽部的兩側。 又，作爲第1 0解決方法，在結構上，將本發明多方 向輸入裝置的前述複數個方位偵測用滑動片所接觸的前述 複數個固定接點之間進行電連接。 又，作爲第1 1解決方法，在結構上，本發明多方向 輸入裝置的前述複數個固定接點是在前述第1、第2方向 的至少一個方向上予以重疊而配置。 又，作爲第1 2解決方法，在結構上，本發明多方向 輸入裝置的前述複數個固定接點中至少其中一個固定接點 與前述共用接點是在前述第1、第2方向的至少其中一個 方向上重疊配置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【發明之實施形態】 以下，根據圖面說明本發明多方向輸入裝置。第1圖 是本發明多方向輸入裝置的側面圖，第2圖是本發明多方 向輸入裝置的主要部分斷面圖，第3圖是本發明多方向輸 入裝置的分解斜視圖，第4圖是顯示本發明多方向輸入裝 置內部的平面圖，第5、6圖是顯示本發明多方向輸入裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21 〇 X撕公釐） •10- 543056 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明（8 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 置的固定接點與滑動片的關係的平面圖，第7圖是顯示本 發明多方向輸入裝置的動作的說明圖，第8圖是顯示本發 明多方向輸入裝置的動作時的固定接點與滑動片的關係的 說明圖，第9圖是顯示本發明多方向輸入裝置的動作的說 明圖，第1 0圖顯示本發明多方向輸入裝置的動作時的固 定接點與滑動片的關係的說明圖，第1 1圖是顯示本發明 多方向輸入裝置的變形例的平面圖。 當根據第1圖至第10圖來說明本發明的多方向輸入 裝置時，由絕緣基體所構成的框體1是合成樹脂成形品， 其中具有：底壁部1 a、從此底壁部1 a的緣部豎立設置 的一對第1側壁部1 b、從底壁部1 a的緣部豎立設置， 並且與第1側壁部1 b相鄰接而形成的一對第2側壁部 1 c。又，一對第1側壁部1 b是呈在第1方向X上相向 的；一對第2側壁部1 c是呈在與此第1方向X相垂直的 第2方向Y上相向的狀態。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 底壁部1 a是在中央部具有導引凹部1 d，在此導引 凹部1 d與第1側壁部1 b之間，在第1方向X上形成一 對朝第2方向Y延伸的細長矩形狀第1接點用凹部1 e ’ 又，在導引凹部1 d與第2側壁部1 c之間，在第2方向 Y上形成一對朝第1方向X延伸的細長矩形狀第2接點用 凹部1 f 。又，在底壁部1 a上，於與第1側壁部1 b的 接合部，與第1接點用凹部1 e相平行地形成一對由凹部 所構成的第1收納部1 g，並且，在底壁部1 a上’於與 第2側壁部的接合部，與第2接點用凹部1 f相平行地形 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 543056 A7 ______ B7__ 五、發明説明（9 ) 成〜對由凹部所構成的第2收納部1 h。又，在第1、第 2側壁部1 b、1 c的外側面上分別形成爪部1 k。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 複數個固定接點A至D是由金屬製平板所構成’在第 4圖至第1 1圖中，爲便於理解，加上影線而加以顯示。 第1固定接點A是如第5圖所示，由L字形金屬板所 構成，埋設在第1、第2側壁部1 b、1 c附近。第2固 定接點B是由L字形金屬板構成，被埋設在挾持導引凹部 1 d而與第1固定接點A相向的位置上，並且，與此第1 固定接點A在第1、第2方向X、Y上形成重疊狀態。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第3固定接點C是由L字形金屬板構成’在第1固定 接點A附近留出若干間隔被埋設著。第4固定接點D是由 大致呈L字形的金屬板所構成，與第1固定接點A形成一 體’且處於電導通狀態。又，此第4固定接點D '第3固 定接點C是在第1、第2方向X、Y上呈重疊狀態。共用 接點Ε是由具有2個滑動部Ε 1的金屬板所構成’被埋設 在底壁部1 a中，使此滑動部Ε 1包圍導引凹部1 d。此 共用接點E是在第1、第2方向X、Y上，與第1至第4 固定接點A至D，呈重疊狀態。如此，能以重疊’縮短接 點間距離而加以埋設，能夠有效地利用底壁部1 a ’有助 於達到小型化。 開關部S是具有：由金屬製的中央接點2 a與周圍接 點2 b所構成的固定接點部2、及由將2塊金屬製半圓頂 狀的板簧重疊所構成的可動接點3，固定接點部2是被埋 設成露出在框體1的底壁部1 a的導引凹部1 d處’周圍 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -12- 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 接點2 b是與共用接點E形成一體且呈電導通狀態。又， 可動接點3是在導引於導引凹部1 d的狀態下，載置於固 定接點部2上。又，在可動接點3上，粘貼有一種下面塗 佈有接著劑的可撓性薄片4並使其能從上邊掛到底壁部 1 a上。然後，當按壓可動接點3時，則此可動接點3反 轉，使中央接點2 a與周圍接點2 b導通，輸出按鈕訊號 。再者，將2個可動接點3相重疊，是爲了增大按壓時的 作用力之故。 按壓構件7是由合成樹脂成型品所構成，具有：由4 角形薄板所構成的基部7 a、及從此基部7 a朝上方突出 的圓柱狀突部7 b。此按壓構件7是形成基部7 a的下面 抵接於薄片4的狀態，當按壓此按壓構件7時，則可動接 點3反轉，開關部S動作。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 操作構件8是具有：由4方形薄板所構成的基體8 a 、從此基體8 a向上方膨脹形成矩形狀的突出部8 b、以 及貫通從基體8 a至突出部8 b的中央孔8 c。此操作構 件8，是其基體8 a的下面被載置於底壁部1 a上，能在 此底壁部1 a上滑動，在中央孔8 c上可上下移動地保持 著按壓構件7。 第1連動構件9是將一塊金屬板進行衝壓而形成的， 其具有：薄板狀的板狀構件9 a、在此板狀構件9 a上形 成延伸於第1方向X上的第1槽部9 b、以及在第1方向 X上形成的一對第1側緣部9 c ;在第1側緣部9 c上形 成由凹部所構成的第1缺口部9 d，並且，在此第1缺口 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 13· 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（Ή ) 部9 d上形成突起之把持部9 f ，該把持部是從各端緣部 9e互相相向。又，在第1槽部9b、與第1缺口 9d之 間’以互相交叉而朝下方傾斜的狀態形成第1方位偵測用 滑動片F及第3方位偵測用滑動片Η。又，在挾持第1槽 部9 b而相向的位置上，以互相交叉朝下方傾斜的狀態形 成了第2方位偵測用滑動片G與共用滑動片j。 又’在與第1槽部9 b的第1方向X相平行的側緣附 近，形成隆起部9 h。此隆起部9 h是爲了增加板狀構件 9 a的強度而設置的。此第1連動構件9是以衝壓加工方 法將一塊金屬板進行衝壓，形成第1槽部9 b、第1側緣 部9 c、第一缺口部9 d、把持部9 f 、第1至第3方位 偵測用滑動片F至Η、以及共用滑動片j ，可非常簡單地 製造。再者，第1缺口部9 d的Υ方向的長度，是可當作 大致等於第1收納部1 g的Y方向的長度，形成較第1收 納部1 g稍短。 作爲彈壓構件之第1螺旋彈簧1 〇，是金屬製，在把 持部9 f插通端部1 0 a的狀態下，被安裝在第1連動構 件9上。此第1螺旋彈簧1 〇是被安裝在一對第1缺口部 9 d上，且，兩側的端部1 0 a處於彈性接觸在與此第1 缺口部9 d的端緣部9 e的狀態。 安裝了這種第1螺旋彈簧1 〇的第1連動構件9，是 在第1側緣部9 c與第1側壁部1 b抵接且被導引的狀態 下，可滑動地收納於框體1的內部1 p內。當此第1連動 構件9被收納時，第1螺旋彈簧1 0則被收納在第1收納 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--- ^1. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（12 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 部1 g內，在第1連動構件9的中立狀態（初期狀態）下 ，第1螺旋彈簧1 0的端部1 0 a的一部分是呈彈性接觸 於第1缺口部9 d的兩端的端緣部9 e的狀態，而端部 1 0 a的剩餘部分是呈彈性接觸於端壁1 Q的狀態。因如 此地將第1螺旋彈簧1 0安裝在第1側緣部9 c的外邊， 所以第1螺旋彈簧1 0不會疊層，因此，有助於達到薄型 化。且，因將此螺旋彈簧1 0安裝在第1缺口部9 d內， 使此第1螺旋彈簧1 0嵌合於第1收納部1 g即可，所以 ，非常容易組裝。又，在此中立狀態下，第1至第3方位 偵測用滑動片F至Η是形成在第5圖所示的Y 〇位置上與 底壁部1 a相接觸的狀態，共用滑動片J是在γ 〇所示的 位置上，處於與共用接點E的滑動部E 1相接觸的狀態。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又，在第1槽部9 b內裝塡有操作構件8的基體8 a ，當對此操作構件8施加操作力，使操作構件8在第2方 向Y上滑動時，基體8 a按壓第1槽部9 b的內壁面，第 1連動構件9連動，而被導引於第1側壁部1 b的狀態下 進行滑動。此時，因第1螺旋彈簧1 〇的一方的端部 1 0 a是受到第1缺口部9 d之與前進方向呈相反側的端 緣部9 e所按壓’另一端部1 〇 a是彈性接觸於第1收納 部1 g內的前進方向一側的端壁1 q，所以，第i螺旋彈 黃1 0收縮。 具體而言，當第1連動構件9在第2方向Y的一側（ 第5圖中上方向）被操作，移動到第1位置上時，則第工 至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至Η是移動到第5圖中γ i所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -15 - 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（13 ) 示的位置上’共用滑動片J是在γ 1上與共用接點E接連 地接觸。此時，因第1方位偵測用滑動片F與第1固定接 點A相接觸，所以，第1固定接點A與共用接點E被導通 ，而輸出第1電氣訊號。且，當第1連動構件9在第2方 向Y上被操作，移動到第2位置上時，第1至第3方位偵 測用滑動片F至Η移動到第5圖中Y 2所示的位置上，共 用滑動片J在Υ 2與共用接點Ε連續地接觸。此時，因第 1方位偵測用滑動片F與第1固定接點Α相接觸，而第2 方位偵測用滑動片G與第2固定接點B相接觸，所以，第 1、第2固定接點A、B與共用接點E導通，而輸出第2 電氣訊號。又，在朝此第2位置移動時，在利用向第1位 置的移動而輸出了第1電氣訊號的第1方位偵測用滑動片 F與第1固定接點A相接觸的狀態下，使第2方位偵測用 滑動片G接觸於第2固定接點B，而輸出第2電氣訊號， 所以，從第1電氣訊號的輸出到第2電氣訊號的輸出之間 不存在不偵測部，單純地從第1電氣訊號輸出狀態連續地 輸出第2電氣訊號，因此，電氣訊號不會變得複雜。 然後，當解除對操作構件8的操作力時，第1螺旋彈 簧1 0返回，第1連動構件9的第1缺口部9 d的端緣部 9 e被按壓於第1螺旋彈簧]_ 〇的端部1 〇 a ，而第1連 動構件9欲返回。然後，以端部1 0 a抵接到第1收納部 1 g的端壁1 q上，限制第1螺旋彈簧1 0的返回’與此 同時，也限制第1連動構件9的返回，形成第1連動構件 9返回到中立位置上。此時，操作構件8也被按壓於第1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 ^1. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（14 ) 槽部9 b，而返回至中央部。如此，當第1連動構件9返 回時，則第1至第3方位偵測用滑動片F〜Η是如第5圖 所示，在Υ 0所示位置上返回到與底壁部1 a相接觸的狀 態，共用滑動片J市在Y 0所示位置上，返回到與共用接 點E的滑動部E 1相接觸的狀態，而變成斷開狀態。 又，當從此中立狀態第1連動構件9在第2方向Y的 另一側（第5圖中下方向）被操作，移動到第1位置上時 ，第1至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至Η是移動到第5圖中 Υ3所示的位置上，共用滑動片J是在Υ3處，與共用接 點Ε接連地接觸。此時，因第1方位偵測用滑動片F與第 3固定接點C相接觸，所以，第3固定接點C與共用接點 Ε導通，而輸出第3電氣訊號。且，當第1連動構件9在 第2方向Υ的另一側被操作，移動到第2位置上時，則第 1至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至Η是移動到第5圖中Υ 4 所示的位置上，共用滑動片J在Υ 4與共用接點Ε接連地 接觸。此時，因第1方位偵測用滑動片F與第3固定接點 C相接觸，而第3方位偵測用滑動片Η與第4固定接點D 相接觸，所以，第3、第4固定接點C、D與共用接點Ε 導通’而輸出第4電氣訊號。再者，在本實施形態中，因 第1固定接點Α與第4固定接點D是一體地形成，所以， 從第1、第4固定接點A、D中的任一方的端部導引出電 氣訊號。如此，即使連接第1、第4固定接點A、D，在 第4電氣訊號輸出時，第1方位偵測用滑動片F也會接觸 第3固定接點C，所以，能判別出第1電氣訊號與第4電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 ^1. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 543056 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明（15 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 氣訊號。又，因當向此第2位置移動時，在利用向第1位 置的移動而輸出第3電氣訊號的第1方位偵測用滑動片F 是與第3固定接點C相接觸的狀態下，使第3方位偵測用 滑動片Η接觸第4固定接點D，而輸出第4電氣訊號，所 以’在從第3電氣訊號的輸出至第4電氣訊號的輸出之間 ’不存在不偵測部，而從第3電氣訊號的輸出狀態起連續 地輸出第4電氣訊號，因此，電氣訊號不會複雜。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第2連動構件1 1是將一塊金屬板衝壓而形成的，具 有：薄板狀的板狀構件1 1 a、在此板狀構件1 1 a中朝 第2方向Y延伸而形成的第2槽部1 1 b、以及在此第2 方向Y形成的一對第1側m緣部1 1 c ;在第2側緣部 1 1 c上，形成由凹部所構成的第2缺口部1 1 d，並且 在此第2缺口部1 1 d上，在第2側緣部1 1 c上形成由 凹部所構成的第1缺口部1 1 d，並且，在此第1缺口部 1 1 d上形成突起之把持部1 1 f ，該把持部是從各端緣 部1 1 e互相相向。第2側緣部1 1 c與把持部1 1 f是 從板狀構件1 1 a向下方降低後而形成的。這是爲了當組 裝第1、第2連動構件9、1 1時，使第1連動構件9的 把持部9 f與第2連動構件1 1的把持部1 1 f的高度方 向的位置相同之故。又，在第2槽部1 1 b與第2缺口部 1 1 d之間，第1方位偵測用滑動片F與第3方位偵測用 滑動片Η是在互相交叉向下方傾斜的狀態下形成的’且’ 在挾持第2槽部1 1 b而相向位置上，第2方位偵測用滑 動片G與共用滑動片J是在互相交叉向下方傾斜的狀態下 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 543056 A7 B7Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the 1T-9-543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) In the state of contact, the third orientation detection slide sheet is in contact with the other fixed contacts. The fourth electric signal is output. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) As a ninth solution, the structure of the multi-directional input device of the present invention has a groove portion at a substantially central portion for guiding the operation member. The first and third azimuth detection slides, the second azimuth detection slide, and the common slide are arranged on both sides of the groove portion. In addition, as a tenth solution, the plurality of fixed contacts contacted by the plurality of azimuth detection slides of the multi-directional input device of the present invention are electrically connected in structure. As a first solution, the plurality of fixed contacts of the multi-directional input device of the present invention are structured so as to be overlapped and arranged in at least one of the first and second directions. In addition, as a twelfth solution, structurally, at least one of the fixed contacts and the shared contact of the multi-directional input device of the present invention are in at least one of the first and second directions. Overlapping configuration in one direction. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Embodiments of the invention] Hereinafter, the multi-directional input device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of the multi-directional input device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the multi-directional input device of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the multi-directional input device of the present invention, and FIG. A plan view showing the interior of the multi-directional input device of the present invention, and Figs. 5 and 6 show the paper dimensions of the multi-directional input device of the present invention, applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 0 × Tear mm) • 10- 543056 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (8) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The plan view of the relationship between the fixed contacts and the slider. Figure 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between a fixed contact and a sliding sheet during the operation of the multi-directional input device of the present invention, FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the multi-directional input device of the present invention, and FIG. 10 shows The explanatory diagram of the relationship between the fixed contact and the sliding sheet during the operation of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a modified example of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. When the multi-directional input device of the present invention is described with reference to Figs. 1 to 10, the frame 1 made of an insulating substrate is a synthetic resin molded product, which includes a bottom wall portion 1a, and a bottom wall portion 1a. A pair of first side wall portions 1 b which are erected from the edge portion of the bottom wall, and a pair of second side wall portions 1 c which are erected from the edge portion of the bottom wall portion 1 a and are adjacent to the first side wall portion 1 b. The pair of first side wall portions 1b face each other in the first direction X, and the pair of second side wall portions 1c face each other in the second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X. The bottom wall portion 1 a printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has a guide recess 1 d in the center, and the guide recess 1 d and the first side wall portion 1 b are formed in the first direction X. A pair of elongated rectangular first contact recesses 1 e ′ extending in the second direction Y is formed between the guide recess 1 d and the second side wall portion 1 c in the second direction Y. An elongated rectangular second contact recess 1 f extending in one direction X. In addition, a pair of first accommodating portions 1 g composed of recessed portions are formed on the bottom wall portion 1 a in parallel to the first contact recessed portion 1 e at the joint portion with the first side wall portion 1 b, and On the bottom wall part 1a, the junction with the second side wall part is parallel to the second contact recess 1f. The topography is -11-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) 543056 A7 ______ B7__ 5. Description of the invention (9) The pairing of the second storage portion formed by the concave portion for 1 h. Further, claw portions 1 k are formed on the outer surfaces of the first and second side wall portions 1 b and 1 c, respectively. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) A plurality of fixed contacts A to D are made of metal flat plates. 'In Figures 4 to 11, for easy understanding, hatching is added. display. The first fixed contact A is composed of an L-shaped metal plate as shown in Fig. 5, and is buried near the first and second side wall portions 1b and 1c. The second fixed contact B is composed of an L-shaped metal plate, and is buried in a position where the guide recess 1d is opposed to the first fixed contact A, and the first fixed contact A is at the first and first positions. An overlapping state is formed in the second directions X and Y. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The third fixed contact C is made of an L-shaped metal plate. It is buried in the vicinity of the first fixed contact A. The fourth fixed contact D is formed of a substantially L-shaped metal plate, and is formed integrally with the first fixed contact A and is in an electrically conductive state. The fourth fixed contact D 'and the third fixed contact C are overlapped in the first and second directions X and Y. The common contact point E is made of a metal plate having two sliding portions E1 'and is buried in the bottom wall portion 1a so that the sliding portion E1 surrounds the guide recess portion 1d. This common contact point E overlaps with the first to fourth fixed contact points A to D in the first and second directions X and Y. In this way, it is possible to bury the contacts by overlapping them to shorten the distance between the contacts, and it is possible to effectively use the bottom wall portion 1a ', which contributes to miniaturization. The switch section S includes a fixed contact section 2 composed of a central contact 2 a made of metal and a peripheral contact 2 b and a movable contact composed of two metal semi-dome-shaped leaf springs. 3. The fixed contact portion 2 is buried in the guide recess 1 d exposed at the bottom wall portion 1 a of the frame body 1 around the guide recess portion 1 d. The size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)- 12- 543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Contact 2 b is integrated with the common contact E and is electrically conductive. The movable contact point 3 is placed on the fixed contact point portion 2 while being guided to the guide recess portion 1d. A flexible sheet 4 coated with an adhesive agent on its lower surface is attached to the movable contact 3 so that it can be hung from the top to the bottom wall portion 1a. Then, when the movable contact 3 is pressed, the movable contact 3 is reversed, so that the central contact 2 a and the surrounding contact 2 b are conducted, and a button signal is output. The reason why the two movable contacts 3 are overlapped is to increase the force during pressing. The pressing member 7 is formed of a synthetic resin molded product, and includes a base portion 7a made of a rectangular thin plate, and a cylindrical protrusion 7b protruding upward from the base portion 7a. This pressing member 7 is in a state where the lower surface of the base portion 7a is in contact with the sheet 4. When this pressing member 7 is pressed, the movable contact 3 is reversed and the switch portion S is operated. The printed consumer operating member 8 of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ’s consumer cooperative has a base 8 a composed of a square thin plate, a rectangular protrusion 8 b that expands upward from this base 8 a, and penetrates from the base 8 a to The central hole 8c of the protrusion 8b. This operation member 8 is such that the lower surface of the base 8a is placed on the bottom wall portion 1a, and the bottom wall portion 1a can be slid, and the pressing member 7 is held in the center hole 8c so as to be movable up and down. The first interlocking member 9 is formed by punching a metal plate, and includes a thin plate-like plate-like member 9 a, and a first groove portion 9 extending in the first direction X is formed on the plate-like member 9 a. b, and a pair of first side edge portions 9 c formed in the first direction X; a first notch portion 9 d formed by a concave portion is formed on the first side edge portion 9 c, and the first notch is formed here This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 13.543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Ή) A protruding part 9 f is formed on the part 9 d. The holding part is from each end edge. The parts 9e face each other. Further, a first azimuth detection slider F and a third azimuth detection slider Η are formed between the first groove portion 9b and the first notch 9d in a state where they intersect and incline downward. In addition, the second orientation detection slider G and the common slider j are formed in a state where the first groove portions 9b are opposed to each other, and they are inclined downward and cross each other. Further, near the side edge parallel to the first direction X of the first groove portion 9b, a raised portion 9 h is formed. This raised portion 9 h is provided to increase the strength of the plate-like member 9 a. This first interlocking member 9 is formed by pressing a metal plate by a press working method to form a first groove portion 9 b, a first side edge portion 9 c, a first notch portion 9 d, a holding portion 9 f, and the first to the first portions. The three-direction detection sliders F to Η and the common slider j can be manufactured very simply. The length in the Y direction of the first notch portion 9 d can be considered to be approximately equal to the length in the Y direction of the first receiving portion 1 g, and is slightly shorter than the first receiving portion 1 g. The first coil spring 10, which is an elastic member, is made of metal, and is attached to the first interlocking member 9 in a state where the holding portion 9f is inserted into the end portion 10a. The first coil spring 10 is attached to a pair of first notched portions 9 d, and the end portions 10 a on both sides are in elastic contact with the edge portion 9 e of the first notched portion 9 d. status. The first interlocking member 9 to which the first coil spring 10 is mounted is slidably stored in the housing in a state where the first side edge portion 9 c is in contact with the first side wall portion 1 b and guided. The interior of 1 is within 1 p. When the first interlocking member 9 is stored, the first coil spring 10 is stored in the first storage. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back first) Fill out this page) Order --- ^ 1. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In the neutral state (initial state) of the first interlocking member 9, a part of the end portion 10a of the first coil spring 10 is in a state of elastically contacting the end edge portions 9e of both ends of the first notch portion 9d, The remaining portion of the end portion 10 a is in a state of elastically contacting the end wall 1 Q. Therefore, since the first coil spring 10 is attached to the outer side of the first side edge portion 9c, the first coil spring 10 is not laminated, which contributes to a reduction in thickness. In addition, since the coil spring 10 is installed in the first notch portion 9 d and the first coil spring 10 can be fitted into the first storage portion 1 g, it is very easy to assemble. Moreover, in this neutral state, the first to third orientation detection sliders F to Η are formed in a state in contact with the bottom wall portion 1 a at the position Y 0 shown in FIG. 5, and the slider J is shared. It is in a state where it is in contact with the sliding portion E 1 of the common contact E at the position shown by γ 0. Printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and a base 8 a containing an operation member 8 is installed in the first groove portion 9 b. When an operation force is applied to the operation member 8, the operation member 8 is in the second direction Y When sliding up, the base body 8 a presses the inner wall surface of the first groove portion 9 b, and the first interlocking member 9 interlocks and is slid while being guided to the first side wall portion 1 b. At this time, the one end portion 10 a of the first coil spring 10 is pressed by the end edge portion 9 e of the first notch portion 9 d on the side opposite to the advancing direction, and the other end portion 10 a is elastic. The end wall 1 q that is in contact with the forward direction side in the first storage portion 1 g is contracted by the i-th spiral yellow 10. Specifically, when the first interlocking member 9 is operated on the side of the second direction Y (upward direction in FIG. 5) and moved to the first position, the first to third orientation detection slides F To 移动 is to move to Figure 5. The paper size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15-543056 A7 B7 V. 'Common slide sheet' at the position shown in the description of the invention (13) J is in continuous contact with the common contact E on γ 1. At this time, since the first azimuth detection slide sheet F is in contact with the first fixed contact A, the first fixed contact A and the common contact E are turned on, and a first electrical signal is output. In addition, when the first interlocking member 9 is operated in the second direction Y and moved to the second position, the first to third orientation detection sliders F to 的 move to the positions indicated by Y 2 in FIG. 5. In position, the common slide piece J is in continuous contact with the common contact E at Υ2. At this time, the first azimuth detection slider F is in contact with the first fixed contact A, and the second azimuth detection slider G is in contact with the second fixed contact B. Therefore, the first and second The fixed contacts A and B are in conduction with the common contact E, and a second electrical signal is output. When moving to this second position, the first orientation detection slider F, which outputs the first electrical signal by moving to the first position, is in a state where the first fixed contact A is in contact with the first fixed contact A. The second orientation detection slide G is in contact with the second fixed contact B and outputs a second electrical signal. Therefore, there is no non-detection section between the output of the first electrical signal and the output of the second electrical signal. Since the second electrical signal is continuously output simply from the first electrical signal output state, the electrical signal is not complicated. Then, when the operating force on the operation member 8 is released, the first coil spring 10 returns, and the edge portion 9 e of the first notch portion 9 d of the first interlocking member 9 is pressed against the first coil spring] _ 〇 The end portion 10a, and the first linkage member 9 is intended to return. Then, the end portion 10 a is abutted on the end wall 1 q of the first storage portion 1 g, and the return of the first coil spring 10 is restricted. At the same time, the return of the first interlocking member 9 is also restricted to form the first The 1 interlocking member 9 returns to the neutral position. At this time, the operating member 8 is also pressed against the first paper size. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 mm) is applied. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Order ^ 1. Ministry of Economic Affairs wisdom Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau 543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) The trough part 9 b, and returned to the central part. In this way, when the first interlocking member 9 is returned, the first to third orientation detection sliders F to Η are returned to the bottom wall portion 1 a at the position shown by 所示 0 as shown in FIG. 5. In the contact state, the common slide piece J city is returned to the state in contact with the slide portion E 1 of the common contact E at the position indicated by Y 0 and becomes the disconnected state. From this neutral state, when the first interlocking member 9 is operated on the other side of the second direction Y (lower direction in FIG. 5) and moved to the first position, the first to third orientation detecting slides F to Η are moved to the position shown by Υ3 in FIG. 5, and the common slide piece J is at Υ3, and contacts the common contact E successively. At this time, since the first azimuth detection slider F is in contact with the third fixed contact C, the third fixed contact C and the common contact E are turned on, and a third electrical signal is output. In addition, when the first interlocking member 9 is operated on the other side of the second direction Υ and moved to the second position, the first to third orientation detection sliders F to Η are moved to the fifth figure At the position shown by Υ 4, the common slide piece J comes in contact with the common contact E at Υ 4. At this time, the first orientation detection slider F is in contact with the third fixed contact C, and the third orientation detection slider Η is in contact with the fourth fixed contact D. Therefore, the third, fourth The fixed contacts C and D are in conduction with the common contact E and output a fourth electrical signal. Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the first fixed contact A and the fourth fixed contact D are integrally formed, it is guided from one of the ends of the first, fourth fixed contacts A, and D. Elicit electrical signals. In this way, even if the first and fourth fixed contacts A and D are connected, when the fourth electrical signal is output, the first orientation detection slider F will contact the third fixed contact C. Therefore, the first The electrical signal and the 4th paper size are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order ^ 1. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 543056 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (15) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Gas signal. In addition, when moving to this second position, the first orientation detection slider F that outputs a third electrical signal by moving to the first position is in a state of being in contact with the third fixed contact C, The third orientation detection slider Η is brought into contact with the fourth fixed contact D and the fourth electrical signal is output. Therefore, there is no non-existence 'between the output of the third electrical signal and the output of the fourth electrical signal'. Since the fourth electrical signal is continuously output from the output state of the third electrical signal, the electrical signal is not complicated. The second interlocking member 11 printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is formed by punching a metal plate, and has: a thin plate-like member 1 1 a; and the second member of the plate-like member 1 1 a faces the second A second groove portion 1 1 b extending in the direction Y and a pair of first side m edge portions 1 1 c formed in the second direction Y are formed on the second side edge portion 1 1 c by a recessed portion. The second notched portion 1 1 d is formed, and the second notched portion 1 1 d is formed with a first notched portion 1 1 d made of a concave portion on the second side edge portion 1 1 c. Here, The first notch portion 1 1 d is formed with a protruding grip portion 1 1 f, and the grip portions face each other from each edge portion 1 1 e. The second side edge portion 1 1 c and the holding portion 1 1 f are formed by lowering downward from the plate-like member 1 1 a. This is because when the first and second interlocking members 9 and 11 are assembled, the height position of the holding portion 9 f of the first interlocking member 9 and the holding portion 1 1 f of the second interlocking member 11 are the same. . In addition, between the second groove portion 1 1 b and the second notch portion 1 1 d, the first orientation detection slider F and the third orientation detection slider Η cross each other and incline downward. The formed "and" is in a state where the second groove portion 1 1 b is held opposite to each other, and the second orientation detecting slide G and the common slide J are inclined in a state of crossing and downward -18- This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 543056 A7 B7
五、發明説明（16) 形成的。 此第2連動構件1 1是利用衝壓加工法對一塊金屬板 進行衝壓，形成第2槽部1 1 b、第2側緣部1 1 C、第 2缺口部1 1 d、把持部1 1 f '第1至第3方位偵測用 滑動片F至Η、以及共用滑動片J ，可非常容易地製造。 再者，第2缺口部1 1 d的X方向的長度是基本上等於第 2收納部1 h的X方向的長度，較第2收納部1 h稍短。 作爲彈壓構件之第2螺旋彈簧1 2是與第1螺旋彈簧 1 0同樣地由金屬所製成，在把持部1 1 f插入到端部 1 2 a內的狀態下，安裝於第2連動構件1 1上。此第2 螺旋彈簧1 2是被安裝在一對第2缺口部1 1 d上，且， 兩側的端部1 2 a處於與此第2缺口部1 1 d的端緣部 1 1 e彈性接觸的狀態。 安裝了此第2螺旋彈簧1 2的第2連動構件1 1 ，是 在第2側緣部1 1 c抵接於第2側壁部1 c上並被導引的 狀態下，可滑動自如地被收納在框體1的內部1 P。當第 收納此2連動構件1 1時，則第2螺旋彈簧1 2被收納到 第2收納部1 h內，在於第2連動構件1 1的中立狀態（ 初期狀態）下，第2螺旋彈簧1 2的端部1 2 a的一部分 是彈性接觸於第2缺口部1 1 d的兩端的端緣部1 1 e， 端部1 2 a剩餘部分處於與端壁1 r彈性接觸的狀態。如 此，因在第2側緣部1 1 c的外方安裝第2螺旋彈簧1 2 ，且在第2螺旋彈簧1 2不疊層，所以，有助於達到薄型 化。且，因將第2螺旋彈簧1 2安裝到第2缺口部1 1 d (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 ^1. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -19- 543056 A7 __B7__ 五、發明説明（17 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 內，與第2收納部1 h相嵌合即可，所以，很容易組裝。 又，在此中立狀態下，第1至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至 Η是在如第6圖所示的X 0的位置上’形成與底壁部1 a 相接觸的狀態，共用滑動片J是在X 〇所示的位置上處於 與共用接點E的滑動部E 1相接觸的狀態。 又，在第2槽部1 1 b內塡入操作構件8的突出部 8 b，當對此操作構件8施加操作力，而操作構件8在第 1方向X上滑動時，突出部8 b按壓第2槽部1 1 b的內 壁面，第2連動構件1 1進行連動，在導引於第2側壁部 1 c的狀態下進行滑動。此時，因第2螺旋彈簧1 2的一 方的端部1 2 a被第2缺口部1 1 d中的與前進方向相反 一側的端緣部1 1 e按壓，另一方的端部1 2 a與第2收 納部1 h內的前進方向側的端壁1 r彈性接觸，所以，第 2螺旋彈簧1 2收縮。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 具體而言，’當第2連動構件11在第1方向X的一 側（第6圖中右方向）被操作，而移動到第1位置上時， 第1至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至Η是移動到第6圖中 X 1所示的位置上，共用滑動片J與共用接點Ε接連地接 觸。此時，因第1方位偵測用滑動片F與第1固定接點A 相接觸，所以，第1固定接點A與共用接點E導通，而輸 出第1電氣訊號。且，當第2連動構件1 1是在第1方向 X上被操作，而移動到第2位置上時，第1至第3方位偵 測用滑動片F至Η移動到第6圖中X 2所示的位置上，共 用滑動片J與共用接點Ε接連地接觸，此時，因第1方位 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) Α4規格（2⑴X297公釐Γ 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（18 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 偵測用滑動片F與第1固定接點A相接觸，而第2方位偵 測用滑動片G與第2固定接點B相接觸，所以，第1、第 2固定接點A、B與共用接點E導通，而輸出第2電氣訊 號。又，因在朝此第2位置移動時，於利用向第1位置的 移動而輸出了第1電氣訊號的第1方位偵測用滑動片F與 第1固定接點A相接觸的狀態下，使第2方位偵測用滑動 片G與第2固定接點B相接觸後，輸出第2電氣訊號，所 以’從第1電氣訊號的輸出到第2電氣訊號的輸出之間不 存在不偵測部，單純地從第1電氣訊號輸出狀態起連續地 輸出第2電氣訊號，因此，電氣訊號不會變得複雜。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 然後，當解除對操作構件8的操作力時，第2螺旋彈 簧1 2返回，第2連動構件1 2的第2缺口部1 1 d的端 緣部1 1 e被按壓於第2螺旋彈簧1 2的端部1 2 a，而 第2連動構件1 1欲返回。然後，以端部1 2 a抵接於第 2收納部1 h的端壁1 r上，限制了第2螺旋彈簧1 2的 返回，與此同時，第2連動構件1 1的返回也受到限制， 而第2連動構件1 1返回到中立位置上。此時，操作構件 8也被按壓於第2槽部1 1 b，而返回到中央部。如此， 當第2連動構件1 1返回時，則第1至第3方位偵測用滑 動片F - Η是在第6圖所示的X0所示位置上，返回到與 底壁部1 a相接觸的狀態，而共用滑動片J是在X 0所示 位置上返回到與共用接點E的滑動部E 1相接觸的狀態， 變成切斷狀態。 又，當從此中立狀態起將第2連動構件1 1在第1方 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 543056 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明（19 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 向X的另一側（第5圖中左方向）操作，移動到第1位置 上時，第1至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至Η移動到第6圖 中X 3所示的位置上，而共用滑動片J在X 3與共用接點 Ε接連地接觸。此時，因第1方位偵測用滑動片f與第3 固定接點C相接觸，所以，第3固定接點C與共用接點Ε 導通，而輸出第3電氣訊號。且，當第2連動構件1 1在 第1方向X的另一側被操作，移動到第2位置上時，第1 至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至Η是移動到第6圖中X 4所 示的位置上，共用滑動片J在X 4與共用接點Ε接連地接 觸。此時，因第1方位偵測用滑動片F與第3固定接點C 相接觸，第3方位偵測用滑動片Η與第4固定接點D相接 觸，所以，第3、第4固定接點C、D與共用接點Ε導通 ，而輸出第4電氣訊號。再者，在本實施形態中，因第1 固定接點A與第4固定接點D —體地形成，所以，可從第 1 、第4固定接點A、D中的任一方的的端部引出電氣訊 號。如此，因即使連接第1、第4固定接點A、D，在第 4電氣訊號輸出時，第1方位偵測用滑動片F也接觸於第 3固定接點C，所以，能判別出第1電氣訊號與第4電氣 訊號。又，因當向此第2位置移動時，以朝第1位置的移 動而輸出第3電氣訊號的第1方位偵測用滑動片F，在與 第3固定接點C相接觸的狀態下，使第3方位偵測用滑動 片Η接觸第4固定接點D，而輸出第4電氣訊號，所以， 在從第3電氣訊號的輸出到第4電氣訊號的輸出之間，不 存在不偵測部，因而從第3電氣訊號的輸出狀態起連續地 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐) ~ ' 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（20 ) 輸出第4電氣訊號，因此，電氣訊號不會變得複雜。 薄片1 3由具有撓性的薄片材料所構成，其具有四方 形的基部1 3 a、及形成在中央的矩形孔1 3 b，此薄片 是設置在第2連動構件1 1上。 上板1 4是形成金屬製薄箱形’其具有：平板上的上 壁1 4 a、設置在此上壁1 4 a上的中央的矩形通孔 1 4 b、及從上壁1 4 a朝下方延伸而形成的側壁部 1 4 c，在側壁部1 4 c的中央部，形成細長的卡合孔 1 4 d，在此卡合孔1 4 d的兩端附近設置缺口部1 4 e 〇 此上板1 4是作爲框體的一部分從框體1的上方進行 遮蓋，以使爪部1 k與卡合孔1 4 d相卡合來安裝，在內 部1 P中，收納第1、第2連動構件9、1 1、開關部S 等的各個構件，操作構件8的突出部8 b與按壓構件7的 突部7b從通孔1 4b朝上方突出。再者，中央接點2 a 、第1至第4固定接點A至D、共用接點E的端部，以彎 曲狀態位於缺口部1 4 c內。 旋鈕1 5是由合成樹脂成型品所構成，其具有：圓盤 狀部1 5 a、設置在圓盤狀部1 5 a上面的中央部上的凹 部1 5 b、以及貫通從此凹部1 5 b至下面而形成的貫通 孔1 5 c。此旋鈕1 5是從框體1的上板1 4的外方進行 安裝，操作構件8的突出部8 b嵌合於貫通孔1 5 c內， 並且，圓盤狀部1 5 a的上板1 4側面之下面、以及上板 1 4的圓盤狀部1 5 a側面之表面形成互相呈面接觸的狀 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 __ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -23- 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（21 ) 態，而封閉了框體1的內部1 P。又，如第2圖所示，在 旋鈕1 5的貫通孔1 5 c的下方設置圓筒部1 5 d。此圓 筒部1 5 d是位於上板1 4的通孔1 4 b內。能夠利用此 圓筒部15d，增大與突出部8b的嵌合餘量，並且，以 此圓筒部1 5 d接觸於通孔1 4 b，可形成旋鈕1 5的水 平方向的滑動止擋器。再者，設有圓孔的移動電話等的機 殼Z位於圖盤狀部1 5 a的上方的外緣部上，既可以允許 向任一方向移動，又能防止旋鈕1 5脫落。 當如此安裝旋鈕1 5時，則利用滑動操作旋鈕1 5， 操作構件8追隨進行操作，第1、第2連動構件9、1 1 進行滑動。又，在旋鈕1 5的初始狀態，即操作構件8位 於中心的位置與移動時，旋鈕1 5的下面、上板1 4的上 面始終處於面接觸的狀態，即使旋鈕1 5移動，框體1的 內部1 P也始終處於被封閉的狀態。 堵塞部1 6是以由薄圓形的具有撓性的合成樹脂等所 形成的薄片構成，中央部1 6 a較周邊部薄。此堵塞部 1 6的周邊部的下面被黏貼安裝在旋鈕1 5的凹部1 5 b 內，與旋鈕1 5形成一體。如此，當安裝堵塞部1 6時， 貫通孔1 5 c與操作構件8受到堵塞部1 6所覆蓋住，使 貫通孔1 5 c密閉，而防塵性提高。又，由於按壓構件7 、操作構件8的中央孔8 c之間爲細小的間隙處，故能夠 防止灰塵等侵入。再者，按壓構件7被彈壓於可動接點3 ，形成突部7 b的前端面彈性接觸於堵塞部1 6的中央部 1 6 a的下面之狀態。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 ^1. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 543056 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（22 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明的多方向輸入裝置是具有前述結構，以下，根 據第7圖至第1 〇圖，詳細說明其動作。當操作旋鈕1 5 時’操作構件8隨著被操作。然後，當如第7圖所示，操 作構件8在X、Y方向的中間沿某傾斜方向（第7圖中右 斜上）滑動時，因第1連動構件9是在第2方向γ的一方 側移動到第1位置上，如第8圖所示，第1至第3方位偵 測用滑動片F至Η及共用滑動片j是移動到γ 1所示的位 置上’所以’輸出第1電氣訊號，此第1電氣訊號被輸入 到未圖示的微電腦內。且，與第1連動構件9同樣地，因 第2連動構件1 1也在第1方向X —方移動到第1位置上 ’如第8圖所示，第1至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至Η及 共用滑動片J移動到X 1所示的位置上，所以，輸出第1 電氣訊號’此第1電氣訊號輸入到未圖示的微電腦內。然 後’未圖示的微電腦是能以在X、γ方向上分別輸入第1 電氣訊號’識別出操作構件8已第1階段移動到右斜上方 的情事。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如第9圖所示，且因當操作構件8進一步向同一方向 (第9圖中右斜上方）上移動時，第1連動構件9是在第 2方向Υ的一方側移動到第2位置上，如第1 0圖所示， 第1至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至Η及共用滑動片J是移 動到Υ 2所示的位置上，所以，除第1電氣訊號外，並輸 出第2電氣訊號，而第1、第2電氣訊號被輸入到未圖示 的微電腦內。且，與第1連動構件9伺樣地，因第2連動 構件1 1也在第1方向X的一方側移動到第2位置上，如 -25- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ29?公釐） 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（23 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第1 0圖所示，第1至第3方位偵測用滑動片F至Η及共 用滑動片J是移動到X 2所示的位置上，所以，除第1電 氣訊號外，還輸出第2電氣訊號，此第1、第2電氣訊號 被輸入到未圖示的微電腦內。然後，未圖示的微電腦是能 以在X、Υ方向上分別輸入第1、第2電氣訊號，而識別 出操作構件8已第2階段移動到右斜上方。 然後’當解除對旋鈕1 5的操作力時，則已收縮的第 1、第2螺旋彈簧1 0、1 2返回到第4圖的狀態，第1 、第2連動構件9、1 1返回，而操作構件8也連動，返 回到中央部，旋鈕1 5也追隨操作構件8返回到中立位置 上。然後，因不輸出電氣訊號，所以，微電腦是能識別出 操作構件8已返回到中立位置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又’當操作構件8第1階段已移動到左斜上方時，在 第2方向Υ輸出第1電氣訊號，在第1方向X輸出第3電 氣訊號，輸入到未圖示的微電腦內。且，當操作構件8向 同一方向移動時，在第2方向Υ輸出第2電氣訊號，在第 1方向X輸出第4電氣訊號，輸入到未圖示的微電腦內。 操作構件8總共能在8個方向上移動。但因朝前述說明的 方向以外的方向的移動，其原理是相同的，故省略其說明 。如此’本發明的多方向輸入裝置是能僅以微電腦偵測電 氣訊號’不需要複雜的處理，即可識別操作構件之複數個 階段的移動。 又’本發明的多方向輸入裝置的實施形態中，因第1 固定接點Α與第4固定接點D形成一體，所以從某一方的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) μ規格（210X297公釐） 26- 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（24 ) 前端取出電氣訊號即可，所以，在將本發明多方向輸入裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 置安裝到外部電氣設備上的情況下，提高了配線的自由度 〇 再者，在本發明多方向輸入裝置中，因第1、第2螺 旋彈簧1 0、1 2的返回受到第1、第2收納部1 g、 1 h所控制，所以，不需依靠螺旋彈簧的彈力的平衡，即 可確實地使第1、第2連動構件9、1 1返回到中立位置 上。因此，即使螺旋彈簧的彈力有些誤差，也能確實地使 第1、第2連動構件9、1 1返回到中立位置上，提高可 靠性，並且提昇成品率。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又，當按壓堵塞部1 6時，按壓構件7被壓向下方， 伴隨一種“卡塔”的感覺，開關部S導通，輸出按鈕訊號 。又，因堵塞部1 6的中央部1 6 a較薄，所以，容易進 行按壓操作，操作感變得良好。且，因按壓構件7的突部 7 b的前端面與堵塞部1 6的中央部1 6 a的下面始終保 持彈性接觸，所以，除操作感良好外，此前端面與中央部 1 6 a的下面是始終接觸著，能防止接觸分離，所以能抑 制磨損。 本發明多方向輸入裝置採用前述結構與動作，但並不 僅限於前述形態，亦可如第1 1圖所示，可以把第1固定 接點A與第4固定接點D分開，形成非導通來作爲變形例 。在此情況下，必須從第1、第4固定接點A、D中獨立 地取出電氣訊號。 又，在前述實施形態中，以2個連動構件9、1 1移 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ~ --- 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（25 ) 動到第1 、第2位置上爲例加以說明，但，因至少使一個 連動構件在X、Y任一方向上能移動到複數個位置上，輸 出複數個訊號即可，所以，亦可在挾持槽部的兩側上配置 第1、第2方位偵測用滑動片F、G與共用滑動片j。此 時，第1 、第2固定接點A、B必須偏向一方側的側壁部 1 b、1 c側而予以配置。 又，在前述實施形態中，以第1固定接點A與第4固 定接點D形成一體而導電爲例加以說明，但若將端子作成 共用的方式的話，亦可連接其他的固定接點之間。又，不 一定須要以一塊金屬板來形成，亦可使用錫焊等所需的方 法來連接。 又，亦可作成：在連動構件上設置方位偵測用滑動片 與共用滑動片，將共用接點配置成與共用滑動片相接觸， 且連續地配置複數個固定接點，使方位偵測用滑動片在各 個位置上接觸。又，僅在一方的連動構件上設置方位偵測 用滑動片與共用滑動片的型態也包含在本發明的申請專利 範圍內。 再者，在前述實施形態中，以共用滑動片J始終與共 用接點E的滑動部E 1相接觸爲例加以說明，但不一定須 要始終進行接觸，若至少在方位偵測用滑動片與固定接點 相接觸時，與共用接點E接觸的話即可。又，在實施形態 中，以朝第1、第2位置的移動爲例予以說明，但亦可作 成：使其能朝第3、第4位置移動，，增加電氣訊號的種類 ，進一步達到高功能化。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 28- 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（26 ) 又，在前述實施形態中第1、第2連動構件9、1 1 上設置了第1、第2缺口部9 d、1 1 d，但亦可不設置 此缺口部，而在板狀構件9 a、1 1 a的下方直接形成把 持部，對螺旋彈簧進行保持。此時，螺旋彈簧形成與板狀 構件9 a、1 1 a疊層的形式，從框體1的側壁部的一部 分使一對突起突出，形成收納部，以此收納部內收納螺旋 彈簧，而以側壁部的壁面來導引第1、第2連動構件9、 1卜 又，在前述實施形態中，第1、第2收納部1 g、 1 h亦可不設置在底壁部1 a上，而僅設置於在第1、第 2側壁部1 b、1 c上。又，亦可僅在側緣部的一方側安 裝螺旋彈簧。 又，爲了增加端緣部9 e、1 1 e的厚度，亦可埋設 合成樹脂，使端緣部增厚，以增加與第1、第2螺旋彈簧 1 0、1 2的接觸面積。再者，把持部9 f、1 1 f並非 一定需要，亦可予以省略。 又，一對第1、第2側緣部9 c、1 1 c不一定須要 兩者平行，亦可爲一方側爲直線狀，另一方側爲圓形狀， 也就是·其形狀在進行導引時能呈平行移動即可。又，在實 施形態中，在第1、第2連動構件9、1 1的板狀構件 9 a、1 1 a的側面上，形成了第1、第2側緣部9 c、 1 1 c ，但亦可彎曲9 0 °在板狀構件9 a、1 1 a的表 面上形成側緣部。又，亦可在框體上設置不對連動構件導 引的側壁部，將框體做成多角形狀。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 __ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -29- 543056 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明（27 ) 【發明效果】 本發明的多方向輸入裝置是由於利用使連動構件在第 1或前述第2方向上移動之至複數個位置上，使第1方位 偵測用滑動片在各個位置上與複數個固定接點接觸，固定 接點與共用接點導通’而輸出複數個電氣訊號，故，能多旬 利用連動構件朝一個方向的一方側移動，來輸出複數個電 氣訊號，因此，能以硬件構成提供高性能的多方向輸入裝 置。 又，本發明的多方向輸入裝置的連動構件，是由於具 有與共用滑動片相導通的第2方位偵測用滑動片，連動構 件是在第1或第2方向上的一方側，利用移動到第1位置 上，第1方位偵測用滑動片接觸到一個固定接點而輸出第 1電氣訊號，利用在與此移動方向相同的方向上移動到第 2位置，第2方位偵測用滑動片接觸於其他前述固定接點 ，而輸出第2電氣訊號，故，能提供一種結構簡單且能輸 出2種電氣訊號的多方向輸入裝置。 又，本發明的多方向輸入裝置的輸出第1電氣訊號的 第1方位偵測用滑動片在與一個固定接點相接觸的狀態下 ，第2方位偵測用滑動片與其他固定接點相接觸，而輸出 前述第2電氣訊號。由於採用這種構成，所以不需不偵測 部，從第1訊號輸出狀態起連續地輸出第2訊號，因此， 能提供一種電氣訊號不複雜且能使後面的電氣訊號處理簡 單易行的多方向輸入裝置。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） -30- 543056 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明（28 ) 又，本發明多方向輸入裝置的前述連動構件，是由於 在大致中央部具有對操作構件導引的槽部，第1、第2方 位偵測用滑動片與共用滑動片被配置在槽部的兩側，故， 能分散地配置第1、第2方位偵測用滑動片與共用滑動片 ，因此能使連動構件小型化，其結果能使多方向輸入裝置 小型化。 又，由於本發明多方向輸入裝置的連動構件具有對操 作構件導引的槽部，第1方位偵測用滑動片、第2方位偵 測用滑動片與共用滑動片被配置在挾持槽部的兩側，由於 採用這種構成，故，能分散地配置第1、第2方位偵測用 滑動片與共用滑動片，因此，能使連動構件小型化，其結 果能使多方向輸入裝置小型化。 又，由於本發明多方向輸入裝置的連動構件能從中立 位置移動到與一側相反的另一側的複數個位置上，利用使 前述連動構件從中立位置移動到另一側的複數個位置上， 即可輸出複數個電氣訊號，故，能在特定方向上用一個方 向’另一方向輸出複數個電氣訊號，因此能提供更高性能 的多方向輸入裝置。 又，由於本發明多方向輸入裝置的連動構件具有與共 用滑動片相導通的第3方位偵測用滑動片，連動構件在前 述另一側移動到第1位置上，即可使第1方位偵測用滑動 片與一個固定接點相接觸，而輸出第3電氣訊號，在與此 移動方向相同的方向上移動到第2位置上，於是前述第3 方位偵測用滑動片與其他固定接點相接觸，而輸出第4電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -31 - 543056 A7 B7 五、發明説明（29 ) 氣訊號，故，能提供一種結構簡單且可輸出2種電氣訊號 的多方向輸入裝置。 又，由於利用朝本發明多方向輸入裝置的第1位置上 移動，而輸出第3電氣訊號的第1方位偵測用滑動片在與 一個固定接點相接觸的狀態下，第3方位偵測用滑動片與 其他固定接點相接觸，而輸出前述第4電氣訊號，故，不 須要不偵測部，能從第1訊號輸出狀態起連續地輸出第2 訊號，因此，能提供一種電氣訊號不複雜且可使後面的處 理簡單易行的多方向輸入裝置。 又，由於本發明多方向輸入裝置的連動構件在大致中 央部，具有對操作構件導引的槽部，第1、第3方位偵測 用滑動片、第2方位偵測用滑動片以及共用滑動片被配置 在挾持槽部的兩側，故，能分散地配置第1、第2方位偵 測用滑動片與共用滑動片，因此，能使連動構件小型化， 其結果能使多方向輸入裝置小型化。 又’由於本發明多方向輸入裝置的複數個方位偵測用 滑動片進行接觸的複數個固定接點之間進行電連接，故， 能提供配線的自由度高的多方向輸入裝置。 又’由於本發明多方向輸入裝置的複數個固定接點在 第1、第2方向的至少一個方向上重疊配置，故，能密集 地配置固疋接點，充分利用空間，因此可達到小型化。 又’由於本發明多方向輸入裝置的複數個固定接點中 至少一個固定接點與共用接點在第1 、第2方向的至少一 個方向上重疊配置，故，能密集地配置固定接點與共用接 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -32- 543056 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明说明（3〇 ) 點，有效地利用空間，因此，可達到小型化。 【圖面之簡單說明】 第1圖是本發明的多方向輸入裝置的側面圖。 桌2圖是本發明的多方向輸入裝置的主要部分斷面圖 〇 第3圖是本發明的多方向輸入裝置的分解斜視圖。 第4圖是顯示本發明的多方向輸入裝置的內部的平面 圖。 第5圖是顯示本發明的多方向輸入裝置的固定接點與 滑動片的關係的平面圖。 第6圖是顯示本發明的多方向輸入裝置的固定接點與 滑動片的關係的平面圖。 第7圖是顯示本發明的多方向輸入裝置的動作的說明 圖。 •第8圖是顯示本發明的多方向輸入裝置的動作時固定 接點與滑動片的關係的說明圖。 第9圖是顯示本發明的多方向輸入裝置的動作的說明 圖。 第1 0圖是顯示本發明的多方向輸入裝置的動作時固 定接點與滑動片的關係的說明圖。 第1 1圖是顯示本發明的多方向輸入裝置的變形例的 平面圖。 第1 2圖是顯示以往的多方向輸入裝置的內部的平面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) M規格（2i〇><297公釐） -33- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)5. Description of the invention (16). The second interlocking member 11 is formed by pressing a metal plate by a press working method to form a second groove portion 1 1 b, a second side edge portion 1 1 C, a second notch portion 1 1 d, and a holding portion 1 1 f. 'The first to third orientation detection sliders F to Η and the common slider J can be manufactured very easily. The length in the X direction of the second notch portion 1 1 d is substantially equal to the length in the X direction of the second storage portion 1 h, and is slightly shorter than the length of the second storage portion 1 h. The second coil spring 12 which is an elastic member is made of metal in the same manner as the first coil spring 10, and is attached to the second interlocking member in a state where the holding portion 1 1 f is inserted into the end portion 1 2 a. 1 1 on. The second coil spring 12 is attached to a pair of second notched portions 1 1 d, and the end portions 1 2 a on both sides are elastically connected to the end edge portion 1 1 e of the second notched portion 1 1 d. The state of contact. The second interlocking member 1 1 to which the second coil spring 12 is attached is slidably supported in a state where the second side edge portion 1 1 c abuts on the second side wall portion 1 c and is guided. Stored in the interior 1 P of the housing 1. When the two interlocking members 11 are accommodated in the second, the second coil spring 12 is accommodated in the second accommodating portion 1 h. In the neutral state (initial state) of the second interlocking members 11, the second coil spring 1 A part of the end portion 1 2 a of 2 is an end edge portion 1 1 e that elastically contacts both ends of the second notch portion 1 1 d, and the remaining portion of the end portion 1 2 a is in elastic contact with the end wall 1 r. In this way, since the second coil spring 12 is attached to the outside of the second side edge portion 11c, and the second coil spring 12 is not laminated, it contributes to a reduction in thickness. In addition, because the second coil spring 12 is attached to the second notch 1 1 d (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order ^ 1. The paper size printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -19- 543056 A7 __B7__ V. Description of the invention (17) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), and the 1st phase of the second storage section Fitting is easy, so it is easy to assemble. Further, in this neutral state, the first to third orientation detection slides F to Η are in a state of being in contact with the bottom wall portion 1 a at the position X 0 as shown in FIG. 6 and are shared. The slider J is in a state of being in contact with the slider E 1 of the common contact E at the position indicated by X 0. The protruding portion 8 b of the operating member 8 is inserted into the second groove portion 1 1 b. When an operating force is applied to the operating member 8 and the operating member 8 slides in the first direction X, the protruding portion 8 b is pressed. On the inner wall surface of the second groove portion 1 1 b, the second interlocking member 11 interlocks and slides while being guided to the second side wall portion 1 c. At this time, the one end portion 1 2 a of the second coil spring 12 is pressed by the end edge portion 1 1 e on the side opposite to the advancing direction of the second notch portion 1 1 d, and the other end portion 1 2 a is in elastic contact with the end wall 1 r in the advancing direction side in the second housing portion 1 h, and therefore, the second coil spring 12 contracts. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs specifically, 'When the second linkage member 11 is operated on the side of the first direction X (right direction in FIG. 6) and moved to the first position, the first The first to third orientation detection sliders F to Η are moved to the position shown by X 1 in FIG. 6, and the common slider J is in contact with the common contact E one after another. At this time, since the first azimuth detection slider F is in contact with the first fixed contact A, the first fixed contact A and the common contact E are turned on, and the first electrical signal is output. In addition, when the second interlocking member 11 is operated in the first direction X and moved to the second position, the first to third orientation detection sliders F to Η move to X 2 in the sixth figure. At the position shown, the common slide J is in contact with the common contact E one by one. At this time, because of the first orientation, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (2⑴X297 mm Γ 543056 A7 B7) is applied. (18) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Detection slide F is in contact with the first fixed contact A, and the second orientation detection slide G is in phase with the second fixed contact B Contact, the first and second fixed contacts A, B and the common contact E are conducted, and a second electrical signal is output. In addition, when moving to the second position, the movement to the first position is used. After the first orientation detection slider F which has output the first electrical signal is in contact with the first fixed contact A, the second orientation detection slider G is in contact with the second fixed contact B. The second electrical signal is output, so there is no non-detection section between the output of the first electrical signal and the output of the second electrical signal. Since the second electrical signal is continuously output from the first electrical signal output state, the electrical signal does not become complicated. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Then, when the operating force on the operating member 8 is released, the first 2 The coil spring 1 2 returns, and the end portion 1 1 e of the second notch portion 1 1 d of the second interlocking member 12 is pressed against the end portion 1 2 a of the second coil spring 12 and the second interlocking member 1 1 wants to return. Then, the end portion 1 2 a is in contact with the end wall 1 r of the second storage portion 1 h, and the return of the second coil spring 12 is restricted. At the same time, the second interlocking member 1 1 Return is also restricted, and the second interlocking member 11 returns to the neutral position. At this time, the operating member 8 is also pressed against the second groove portion 1 1 b and returns to the center portion. Thus, when the second interlocking member 1 When 1 is returned, the first to third orientation detection slides F-Η return to the state in contact with the bottom wall portion 1 a at the position indicated by X0 in FIG. 6, and the slide is shared. J is in a state of returning to contact with the sliding portion E 1 of the common contact E at the position indicated by X 0 and is in a cut-off state. From this neutral state, the second linkage member 1 1 is on the first party -21-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 543056 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (19) (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page again.) The employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed on the other side of X (left direction in Fig. 5) and moved to the first position. The detection slides F to Η move to the position shown by X 3 in FIG. 6, and the common slide J is in contact with the common contact E in succession at X 3. At this time, since the first azimuth detection slide f is in contact with the third fixed contact C, the third fixed contact C and the common contact E are turned on, and a third electrical signal is output. When the second interlocking member 11 is operated on the other side of the first direction X and moved to the second position, the first to third orientation detection sliders F to Η are moved to the sixth figure. At the position shown by X4, the common slide piece J is in contact with the common contact E successively at X4. At this time, the first azimuth detection slider F is in contact with the third fixed contact C, and the third azimuth detection slider Η is in contact with the fourth fixed contact D. Therefore, the third and fourth fixed contacts are fixed. The contacts C and D are in conduction with the common contact E, and a fourth electrical signal is output. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first fixed contact A and the fourth fixed contact D are integrally formed. Therefore, the first fixed contact A and the fourth fixed contact A and D can be formed from either one of the ends. The ministry leads to electrical signals. In this way, even if the first and fourth fixed contacts A and D are connected, the first orientation detection slider F comes into contact with the third fixed contact C when the fourth electrical signal is output, so it is possible to determine the first 1 electrical signal and 4th electrical signal. In addition, when moving to this second position, the first orientation detection slider F that outputs a third electrical signal by moving toward the first position is in a state of being in contact with the third fixed contact C, The third orientation detection slider 侦测 contacts the fourth fixed contact D and outputs the fourth electrical signal. Therefore, there is no non-detection between the output of the third electrical signal and the output of the fourth electrical signal. From the output state of the 3rd electrical signal, the paper size is continuously applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ '543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) The 4th electrical signal is output, so The electrical signal does not become complicated. The sheet 13 is made of a flexible sheet material, and has a rectangular base portion 1 3 a and a rectangular hole 1 3 b formed in the center. This sheet is provided on the second interlocking member 11. The upper plate 14 is formed in a thin box shape made of metal. The upper plate 14 has an upper wall 1 4 a on a flat plate, a rectangular through hole 1 4 b provided in the center on the upper wall 1 4 a, and an upper wall 1 4 a. A side wall portion 1 4 c extending downward is formed, and an elongated engagement hole 1 4 d is formed in the center portion of the side wall portion 1 4 c. Notch portions 1 4 e are provided near both ends of the engagement hole 1 4 d. 〇The upper plate 14 is covered from above the frame 1 as a part of the frame, so that the claw portion 1 k is engaged with the engaging hole 1 4 d and installed. For each of the second interlocking members 9, 11 and the switch section S, the protruding portion 8b of the operating member 8 and the protruding portion 7b of the pressing member 7 protrude upward from the through holes 14b. Furthermore, the ends of the central contact 2a, the first to fourth fixed contacts A to D, and the common contact E are located in the notched portion 1 4c in a bent state. The knob 15 is made of a synthetic resin molded product, and includes a disc-shaped portion 15 a, a recessed portion 15 b provided on a central portion of the upper surface of the disc-shaped portion 15 a, and a recessed portion 1 5 b extending therethrough. A through hole 15 c formed to the lower side. The knob 15 is mounted from the outside of the upper plate 14 of the frame body 1. The protruding portion 8b of the operating member 8 is fitted into the through hole 15c, and the upper plate of the disc-shaped portion 15a The bottom surface of the 4 side and the disc-shaped portion of the upper plate 1 4 a. The surface of the side surface is in contact with each other (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Order __ Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper size printed by the employee consumer cooperative is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -23- 543056 A7 B7 5. The invention description (21) state, and the interior 1 P of the enclosure 1 is closed. As shown in Fig. 2, a cylindrical portion 15d is provided below the through hole 15c of the knob 15. This cylindrical portion 15d is located in the through hole 14b of the upper plate 14. The cylindrical portion 15d can be used to increase the fitting margin with the protruding portion 8b, and the cylindrical portion 15d can contact the through hole 1 4b to form a horizontal slide stop of the knob 15 Device. Furthermore, a housing Z such as a mobile phone provided with a circular hole is located on the outer edge portion above the dial-shaped portion 15a, which allows movement in either direction and prevents the knob 15 from falling off. When the knob 15 is mounted in this manner, the operation member 8 is followed and operated by sliding the operation knob 15 and the first and second interlocking members 9 and 1 1 are slid. In the initial state of the knob 15, that is, when the operating member 8 is located at the center and moved, the lower surface of the knob 15 and the upper surface of the upper plate 14 are always in surface contact state. Even if the knob 15 is moved, the frame 1 The internal 1 P is also always closed. The clogging portion 16 is formed of a thin circular flexible synthetic resin or the like, and the central portion 16a is thinner than the peripheral portion. The lower surface of the peripheral portion of this blocking portion 16 is adhered and mounted in the recessed portion 15 b of the knob 15, and is integrated with the knob 15. In this way, when the blocking portion 16 is mounted, the through-hole 15 c and the operation member 8 are covered by the blocking portion 16, so that the through-hole 15 c is sealed, and the dustproofness is improved. Further, since there is a small gap between the pressing member 7 and the central hole 8c of the operation member 8, dust and the like can be prevented from entering. Further, the pressing member 7 is elastically pressed against the movable contact 3 to form a state where the front end surface of the protruding portion 7 b elastically contacts the lower surface of the central portion 16 a of the blocking portion 16. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order ^ 1. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 543056 Α7 Β7 V. Invention Explanation (22) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The multi-directional input device of the present invention has the aforementioned structure. Hereinafter, its operation will be described in detail based on FIGS. 7 to 10. When the knob 15 is operated, the 'operation member 8 is operated accordingly. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, when the operating member 8 slides in a certain inclined direction (inclined to the right in FIG. 7) in the middle of the X and Y directions, the first interlocking member 9 is in the second direction γ. The side moves to the first position. As shown in FIG. 8, the first to third orientation detection slides F to Η and the common slide j are moved to the position shown by γ 1 'so' to output the first Electrical signal, this first electrical signal is input to a microcomputer (not shown). In addition, as with the first interlocking member 9, the second interlocking member 11 also moves to the first position in the first direction X-direction. As shown in FIG. 8, the first to third orientation detection slides The pieces F to Η and the common slide piece J are moved to the positions indicated by X1. Therefore, the first electrical signal 'is outputted. This first electrical signal is input to a microcomputer (not shown). Then, 'the microcomputer (not shown) can recognize that the operating member 8 has moved to the upper right obliquely in the first stage by inputting the first electrical signals in the X and γ directions, respectively'. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs as shown in Figure 9, and because when the operating member 8 moves further in the same direction (upward right diagonally in Figure 9), the first interlocking member 9 is in the second direction One side of Υ moves to the second position. As shown in FIG. 10, the first to third orientation detection slides F to Η and the common slide J are moved to the position shown in Υ2, so In addition to the first electrical signal, a second electrical signal is output, and the first and second electrical signals are input to a microcomputer (not shown). In addition, in the same way as the first interlocking member 9, the second interlocking member 11 is also moved to the second position on one side of the first direction X, such as -25- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 × 29? Mm) 543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Figure 10, the first to third orientation detection slide F To and the common slide J are moved to the position shown by X 2. Therefore, in addition to the first electrical signal, a second electrical signal is also output. The first and second electrical signals are input to a microcomputer (not shown). Inside. Then, the microcomputer (not shown) can input the first and second electrical signals in the X and Y directions, respectively, and recognize that the operating member 8 has moved to the upper right obliquely in the second stage. Then when the operating force on the knob 15 is released, the contracted first and second coil springs 10 and 12 return to the state shown in FIG. 4 and the first and second interlocking members 9, 11 return. On the other hand, the operation member 8 also moves back to the center, and the knob 15 also follows the operation member 8 to return to the neutral position. Since no electrical signal is output, the microcomputer can recognize that the operating member 8 has returned to the neutral position. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, when the first stage of the operating member 8 has moved to the upper left diagonal, the first electrical signal is output in the second direction, and the third electrical signal is output in the first direction X. Input Into a microcomputer (not shown). When the operating member 8 is moved in the same direction, a second electrical signal is output in the second direction, and a fourth electrical signal is output in the first direction X, which is input to a microcomputer (not shown). The operation member 8 can be moved in eight directions in total. However, since the principle is the same when moving in a direction other than the direction described above, the description is omitted. In this way, 'the multi-directional input device of the present invention can detect electric signals only by a microcomputer', and it can recognize the movement of a plurality of stages of the operating member without complicated processing. Also, in the embodiment of the multi-directional input device of the present invention, since the first fixed contact A and the fourth fixed contact D are integrated, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) μ specification (210X297) is applied from one paper size. (Mm) 26- 543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) The electrical signal can be taken out at the front end, so the multi-directional input device of the present invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) and install it to external electrical In the case of a device, the degree of freedom of wiring is improved. Furthermore, in the multi-directional input device of the present invention, the first and second coil springs 10 and 12 receive 1 g of the first and second storage portions due to the return of the first and second coil springs 10 and 12. Controlled by 1 h, the first and second linkage members 9, 1 1 can be reliably returned to the neutral position without relying on the balance of the elastic force of the coil spring. Therefore, even if the elastic force of the coil spring is slightly different, the first and second interlocking members 9, 11 can be reliably returned to the neutral position, reliability is improved, and yield is improved. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When the blocking portion 16 is pressed, the pressing member 7 is pressed downward. With a feeling of "Kata", the switch S is turned on and a button signal is output. In addition, since the central portion 16a of the plugging portion 16 is thin, it is easy to perform a pressing operation, and the operation feeling is good. In addition, since the front end surface of the protruding portion 7 b of the pressing member 7 and the lower surface of the central portion 16 a of the plugging portion 16 are always kept in elastic contact, the front end surface and the lower surface of the central portion 16 a are not only good in operation feeling, but also It is always in contact, which prevents contact and separation, so it can suppress abrasion. The multi-directional input device of the present invention adopts the aforementioned structure and operation, but is not limited to the aforementioned form. As shown in FIG. 11, the first fixed contact A and the fourth fixed contact D may be separated to form a non-conducting connection. As a modification. In this case, the electrical signals must be taken out independently from the first and fourth fixed contacts A and D. Moreover, in the aforementioned embodiment, the two papers 9 and 11 are used to move the paper size to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ~ --- 543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) The first and second positions will be described as an example. However, since at least one interlocking member can be moved to a plurality of positions in either of the X and Y directions and a plurality of signals can be output, it is also possible to use the holding slot. The first and second orientation detection slides F and G and the common slide j are arranged on both sides of the portion. In this case, the first and second fixed contacts A and B must be arranged so as to be biased toward the side wall portions 1 b and 1 c on one side. Also, in the foregoing embodiment, the first fixed contact A and the fourth fixed contact D are integrated and conducted as an example. However, if the terminals are used in a common manner, other fixed contacts may be connected. between. In addition, it is not necessary to be formed by a single metal plate, and it may be connected by a required method such as soldering. In addition, it is also possible to provide an orientation detection slide sheet and a common slide sheet on the linkage member, arrange the common contact point in contact with the common slide sheet, and continuously arrange a plurality of fixed contacts for orientation detection. The slider contacts at various positions. In addition, a configuration in which the azimuth detection slider and the common slider are provided on only one of the interlocking members is also included in the scope of patent application of the present invention. Furthermore, in the foregoing embodiment, the common sliding sheet J is always described as being in contact with the sliding part E 1 of the common contact E as an example, but it is not always necessary to make contact. If at least the sliding sheet for orientation detection and the When the fixed contact is in contact, it is sufficient to contact the common contact E. In the embodiment, the movement to the first and second positions is described as an example, but it can also be made to move to the third and fourth positions, increase the types of electrical signals, and further achieve high functions. Into. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economy 28- 543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) In the foregoing embodiment, the first and second interlocking members 9, 1 1 are provided with the first and second notch portions 9 d and 1 1 d. However, the notch portion may not be provided and the plate shape may be provided. A holding portion is directly formed below the members 9 a and 1 1 a to hold the coil spring. At this time, the coil spring is formed in a layered form with the plate-like members 9 a and 1 1 a. A pair of protrusions protrude from a part of the side wall portion of the frame body 1 to form a storage portion, and the coil spring is received in the storage portion. The first and second interlocking members 9 and 1 are guided by the wall surface of the side wall portion. In the foregoing embodiment, the first and second storage portions 1 g and 1 h may not be provided on the bottom wall portion 1 a. Only provided on the first and second side wall portions 1 b and 1 c. The coil spring may be mounted on only one side of the side edge portion. In addition, in order to increase the thickness of the edge portions 9 e and 1 1 e, a synthetic resin may be embedded to increase the thickness of the edge portions to increase the contact area with the first and second coil springs 10 and 12. The holding portions 9 f and 1 1 f are not necessarily required, and may be omitted. In addition, a pair of first and second side edge portions 9 c and 1 1 c do not necessarily need to be parallel to each other, and may be linear on one side and circular in shape on the other side, that is, the shape is being guided. It can be moved in parallel. In the embodiment, the first and second side edge portions 9 c and 1 1 c are formed on the side surfaces of the plate-like members 9 a and 1 1 a of the first and second interlocking members 9 and 11. However, it is also possible to bend 90 ° to form side edge portions on the surfaces of the plate-like members 9a and 1a. Further, the frame body may be provided with a side wall portion that does not guide the interlocking member, and the frame body may be formed in a polygonal shape. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order __ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives -29- 543056 A7 ____B7 5 Explanation of the invention (27) [Inventive effect] The multi-directional input device of the present invention uses the moving member to move to a plurality of positions in the first direction or the second direction, so that the first direction detection slide sheet Each position is in contact with a plurality of fixed contacts, and the fixed contacts are in communication with the common contacts to output a plurality of electrical signals. Therefore, the linkage member can be moved to one side in one direction to output a plurality of electrical signals. Therefore, it is possible to provide a high-performance multidirectional input device in a hardware configuration. In addition, the interlocking member of the multi-directional input device of the present invention is provided with a second azimuth detection slider that is in communication with the common slider. At the first position, the first orientation detection slider contacts a fixed contact point to output a first electrical signal, and the second orientation detection slider is moved to the second position in the same direction as the movement direction. The second electrical signal is output by contacting the other fixed contacts, so a multidirectional input device with a simple structure and capable of outputting two types of electrical signals can be provided. In addition, in the multidirectional input device of the present invention, the first orientation detection slide sheet that outputs the first electrical signal is in contact with one fixed contact, and the second orientation detection slide sheet is in phase with other fixed contacts. Contact and output the aforementioned second electrical signal. Since this structure is adopted, the second signal is continuously output from the first signal output state without the need for a detection unit. Therefore, it is possible to provide an electrical signal that is not complicated and can make subsequent electrical signal processing simple and easy. Direction input device. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order-. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 × 297 mm) -30- 543056 A7 __ B7 5. Description of the invention (28) In addition, the interlocking member of the multi-directional input device of the present invention is provided with a groove portion for guiding the operating member at a substantially central portion, and the first and second orientation detection slides and the common slide Since the sheets are arranged on both sides of the groove portion, the first and second orientation detection slides and the common slide can be distributed, so that the interlocking member can be miniaturized, and as a result, the multidirectional input device can be miniaturized. . In addition, since the interlocking member of the multi-directional input device of the present invention has a groove portion that guides the operating member, the first orientation detection slide, the second orientation detection slide, and the common slide are arranged in the holding groove portion. Since both sides adopt such a structure, the first and second orientation detection sliders and the common slider can be dispersedly disposed, so that the interlocking member can be miniaturized, and as a result, the multidirectional input device can be miniaturized. . In addition, since the linkage member of the multi-directional input device of the present invention can be moved from a neutral position to a plurality of positions on the opposite side of one side, the aforementioned linkage member is moved from the neutral position to the plurality of positions on the other side. You can output multiple electrical signals, so you can output multiple electrical signals in one direction in the other direction, so you can provide a multi-directional input device with higher performance. In addition, since the interlocking member of the multi-directional input device of the present invention has a third azimuth detection slider that is in communication with the common slide sheet, the interlocking member can be moved to the first position on the other side to enable the first azimuth detection The test slide is in contact with a fixed contact, and a third electrical signal is output. The third slide is moved to the second position in the same direction as the moving direction, so the aforementioned third orientation detection slide and other fixed contacts are output. Contact, and the output of the 4th paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives- 31-543056 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) The gas signal can provide a multi-directional input device with a simple structure and capable of outputting two kinds of electrical signals. In addition, since the first orientation detection slider that outputs the third electrical signal is moved to the first position of the multi-directional input device of the present invention, the third orientation detection is in a state of contact with a fixed contact. The fourth electrical signal is outputted by contacting other fixed contacts with a sliding sheet, so that the second signal can be continuously output from the first signal output state without the need for a detection section. Therefore, an electrical signal can be provided. Multi-directional input device that is not complicated and can make subsequent processing simple and easy. In addition, since the interlocking member of the multi-directional input device of the present invention has a groove portion that guides the operating member at a substantially central portion, the first, third, and third orientation detection slides, the second and third orientation detection slides, and the common slide. Since the sheets are disposed on both sides of the holding groove portion, the first and second orientation detection slide sheets and the common slide sheet can be dispersedly disposed. Therefore, the interlocking member can be miniaturized, and as a result, a multidirectional input device can be provided. miniaturization. Moreover, since the plurality of fixed contact points for contacting the plurality of azimuth detection sliders of the multi-directional input device of the present invention are electrically connected, a multi-directional input device with a high degree of freedom in wiring can be provided. In addition, since the plurality of fixed contacts of the multi-directional input device of the present invention are arranged to overlap in at least one of the first and second directions, the fixed contacts can be densely arranged and space can be fully utilized, thereby achieving miniaturization. . In addition, since at least one fixed contact and the common contact of the plurality of fixed contacts of the multi-directional input device of the present invention are arranged to overlap in at least one of the first and second directions, it is possible to densely arrange the fixed contacts and the The size of the paper used for this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives -32- 543056 Ministry of Economic Affairs The Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative prints A7 B7 V. Description of invention (30) points, effectively using space, therefore, miniaturization can be achieved. [Brief Description of the Drawings] FIG. 1 is a side view of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a main part of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the inside of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the relationship between a fixed contact and a slider of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the relationship between a fixed contact and a slider of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the multidirectional input device of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between a fixed contact and a slider during the operation of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the multidirectional input device of the present invention. Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the fixed contact and the slider during the operation of the multi-directional input device of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a modification of the multidirectional input device of the present invention. Figure 12 shows the internal plane of a conventional multi-directional input device. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (2i〇 > < 297 mm) -33- (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again)
543056 A7 B7 1— - -- - ____________________________ — 五、發明説明（） 31 圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 第1 3圖是顯示以往的多方向輸入裝置的主要部分_ 面圖。 第1 4圖是關於以往的多方向輸入裝置的第1連酸j _ 件的斜視圖。 【圖號說明】 1 a :底壁部 1 c :第2側壁部 1 g :第1收納部 1 P :內部 1 r :端壁 2 a :中央接點 3 :可動接點 7 :按壓構件 7 b :突部 8 a :基體 8 c :中央孔 9 a :板狀構件 9 c :第1側緣部 9 e :端緣部 9 h :隆起部 1 0 a :端部 1 1 a :板狀構件 1 :絕緣基體（框體） 1 b :第1側壁部 1 d :導引凹部 1 h :第2收納部 1 Q :端壁 2 :固定接點部 2 b :周邊接點 4 :薄片 7 a :基部 8 :操作構件 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 8 b :突出部 9 :第1連動構件 9 b :第1槽部 9 d :第1缺口部 9 f :把持部 1 0 :第1螺旋彈簧 1 1 :第2連動構件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -34- 543056 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 1 1 b :第2槽部 1 1 d:第2缺口部 1 1 f :把持部 1 2 a :端部 1 4 :上板 1 4 b :通孔 1 4 d :卡合孔 1 5 :旋鈕 1 5 b :凹部 1 6 :堵塞部 A :第1固定接點 C :第3固定接點 E :共用接點 G :第2方位偵測用滑動片 J :共用滑動片 X :第1方向 X 2 :第2位置（一方側） X 4 :第2位置（另一方側） Y 1 :第1位置（一方側） Y 3 :第1位置（另一方側） Z :機殼 1 1 c :第2側緣部 1 1 e :端緣部 1 2 :第2螺旋彈簧 1 3 :薄片 1 4 a :上壁 1 4 c :側壁部 1 4 e :缺口部 1 5 a :圓盤狀部 1 5 c :貫通孔 1 6 a :中央部 B :第2固定接點 D :第4固定接點 F:第1方位偵測用滑動片 H:第3方位偵測用滑動片 S :開關部 XI:第1位置（一方側） X3:第1位置（另一方側） Y :第2方向 Y2:第2位置（一方側） Y4:第2位置（另一方側） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -35-543056 A7 B7 1 —---____________________________ — V. Description of the invention () 31 Figure. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} Figures 1 and 3 show the main part of the conventional multi-directional input device _ front view. Figures 1 and 4 are the first continuous acid of the conventional multi-directional input device. _ The perspective view of the part. [Illustration of drawing number] 1 a: bottom wall part 1 c: second side wall part 1 g: first storage part 1 P: inside 1 r: end wall 2 a: central contact point 3: movable connection Point 7: pressing member 7 b: protrusion 8 a: base 8 c: central hole 9 a: plate-like member 9 c: first side edge portion 9 e: end edge portion 9 h: raised portion 10 a: end portion 1 1 a: plate-like member 1: insulating base (frame) 1 b: first side wall portion 1 d: guide recess 1 h: second storage portion 1 Q: end wall 2: fixed contact portion 2 b: peripheral Contact 4: Sheet 7a: Base 8: Operating member Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8b: Protruding part 9: First interlocking member 9b: First groove 9d: First notch 9f : Holding part 10: 1st coil spring 1 1: 2nd interlocking member This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -34- 543056 A7 B7 Printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fives, Description of the invention () 1 1 b: second groove portion 1 1 d: second notch portion 1 1 f: holding portion 1 2 a: end portion 1 4: upper plate 1 4 b: through hole 1 4 d: engagement hole 1 5: Knob 1 5 b: Recessed portion 16: Blocked portion A: First fixed contact C: Third fixed contact E: Common contact G: Second slide for orientation detection J: Common slide X: 1st direction X 2: 2nd position (one side) X 4: 2nd position (the other side) Y 1: 1st position (one side) Y 3: 1st position (the other side) Z: Case 1 1 c: second side edge portion 1 1 e: end edge portion 1 2: second coil spring 1 3: sheet 1 4 a: upper wall 1 4 c: side wall portion 1 4 e: notch portion 1 5 a: disc Shaped part 1 5 c: Through hole 16 a: Central part B: Second fixed contact D: Fourth fixed contact F: First azimuth detection slider H: Third azimuth detection slider S: Switch XI: 1st position (one side) X3: 1st position (the other side) Y: 2nd direction Y2: 2nd position (one side) Y4: 2nd position (the other side) (Please read the back first Please note this page before filling in this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -35-