TW538155B - Composite twisted yarn and method for producing the same, and woven knitted fabric using the composite twisted yarn - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a composite twisted yarn in which one spun yarn is twisted with one or more filaments, is characterized in that the twisted direction of the composite twisted yarn is the same as the twisted direction of the spun yarn and that the twist number of the former is larger than the twist number of the latter. The composite twisted yarn is produced by paralleling one twisted spun yarn and one or more filaments, twisting the paralleled mixture in the untwisting direction opposite to the twisted direction of the spun yarn, and further twisting the mixture in the reverse direction beyond the untwisted point of the spun yarn.

Description

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<Technical Field> And fabrics and braids that use the newly specified composite twists and their manufacturing methods of ^ composite twists. <Background Art> A familiar and representative combination of a composite yarn and a long-fiber composite yarn (II will be taken from the core of the long fiber and wrapped with a cotton-like material (2) will be taken from the core of the long fiber around the single-core or double-covered yarn with a single-layer 2 hard-layer textile thread. Yarn, (3) two inches early: one textile thread and more than (Usually-stripe) long fibers twisted on the strand surface are very thready. However, the method of knotting to ensure the difficult point of the thread fiber is disadvantageous. It is difficult. Also the front line, so the loop around the yarn is very low. &Lt; v ,, a, 'v ,, W π outer 7 丨 road firm deep ^ He style has a warm look and feel and belongs to the advanced use of cotton yarn to make linse line' must increase the strength of the fiber Therefore, it is best to use only the raw materials of the textile threads selected to remove short fibers, and to significantly reduce the finished products such as raw cotton1: ί treatment "long fiber as the core and covering the textile in its periphery 1 = technology and equipment, composite The thread has become a high cost partner and the production of delicate bobbins is very difficult.

The core-spun yarn is wound around long fibers. The yarn, strength, appearance, and feel are also very good. Therefore, the yarn must be wound around a soap layer or multi-layered yarn.

538155 V. Description of the invention (2) Furthermore, in addition to the point-like selection of threads and long fibers to produce a twisted yarn with a warm feeling, the object of the present invention is a beautiful appearance with special rate and productivity. The textile equipment of the present invention is simple and easy to use. <Inventory of the invention About the strands of the same month that have been extended with more than one twist direction and the number of weaves in the above-mentioned long fibers (I) (3) The strands are generally combined by pulling two or three spinning yarns together Manufacturing 'Therefore, it is not necessary to perform the raw cotton operation referred to in the above-mentioned (1) rayon thread (that is, the operation of removing short-sized fibers and with a complex productivity t 1¾. However, because the spinning yarn and long fibers are strengthened,' it is regarded as a composite line. Less fashionable and difficult to obtain the look and feel. Developers focusing on the above-mentioned situations, their primary / main 1 can be composited without the need to choose raw cotton to obtain high-quality finished yarn. Provide a composite twist with a warm feel and 2 touches, and establish a new composite twist manufacturing method that makes even delicate yarns easy to use. Furthermore, use 7 fabrics and knits with a beautiful appearance and touch. ^ 次His purpose is to counter the traditional use of complex and expensive crochet yarns, or to provide twisting equipment at a low price to produce composite twisted yarns with higher quality than this.> Month b Solve the above problems The composite twist is a composite twist in which the long fibers of a textile thread are twisted, and the twist direction of the composite twist is the same, and the twist number of the former is also compared. The composite twist of the present invention In terms of yarns, especially when used as the above-mentioned monofilament long fiber, it is a very useful composite twisted yarn with rich beauty and flexibility.

538155 ........... V. Description of the invention (3) &quot; ----- Also, regarding the manufacturing method of the present invention, it provides a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned Unison's composite expansion line, so its The composition system is to pull one long textile with two or more long fibers to be twisted together, and drag the drawn together thread toward the aforementioned textile thread; twist in the direction of twisting back, and then go beyond the untwisted of the textile thread Features where points are twisted in the opposite direction are characteristic. The above-mentioned composite twisted thread system of the present invention has a high thread strength, and is rich in beautiful fashion and appearance and touch. At least a part of f is used, and the fabric and knitting of the thread will also have excellent fashion and appearance and <^ The two fabrics and fabrics are also included in the scope of rights of the present invention. Fig. 4 illustrates the diagram in the drawing. The figure shows an example of the composite twisted wire and its normal line after being pulled. The &amp; picture shows the direction of the textile wire used as a raw material when the invention is implemented. And illustration of changes in twist number. <Explanation of symbols> Β ~ Textile thread M ~ Long fiber <Best embodiment of the invention> Under the problems such as the above, it is easy to produce the above (3) rate: 2: You can obtain it without choosing raw cotton etc. High finished product with hard appearance and touch; "It's difficult to report the difference." I look forward to the development and provision of both cheap and research. !! The composite twist of fabric and knitting comes from various angles; however,…, traditional strands will usually be the same as the twist direction of the textile thread

2014-3964-PF.ptd Page 6 V. Description of the invention (4) ^ ^ Two or three textile threads of the slave and the long view: n Therefore the twisted thread was pulled due to the twisting of the textile thread: reverse: Twist Synthesis On the touch, there is the so-called hardening of the essence, while the person's eyes are outside, and the binding of the twisted line can be relieved. On the one hand, it can establish "sensitivity and believe that as long as -fangshu 'can overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned strands: ^ good Twist technology "And, make more than two textile threads ;! Research. The twist direction of the textile thread will be regarded as the twisting :: aspect, because usually the ',, and method to improve the aforementioned strands are essentially lacking the opposite direction, so the fiber combination, such as in the twisting project; The Γ character is a textile thread and a long closure, which can be changed on the textile thread in this project: C reverse twisting is considered to ease the tightness of the textile thread. Twist the direction of twisting, but twist a textile thread and a long fiber to twist it, that is, untwist the textile and i; apply the textile: twist: strong. Therefore, even when applied in the twisting direction, the method used to maintain the composite twisting process in the production of composite twisted wire uses this composite wire. Especially zero, that is to say ^ until it becomes untwisted, the twist of the square weaving yarn is cotton, and it loses its strength. Therefore, the implementation of this kind of return, # = the weaving yarn becomes the reason. Lu 2 is realistic. The fibers are entangled with each other to get the outer = side plus litigation and compoundable length: f: the twisted-strip weaving iif :: as described above and then research together, and then the drawn line is facing two ^ The long fiber is twisted in the direction of the ray. If it can be twisted to more than the length of the twist of the square weaving thread, it can maintain the untwisted point of the S thread of the textile thread. Can encrypt long fiber and textile brocade 2014-3964-PF.ptd $ 7 pages 1 538155

It is known that it is possible to obtain composite twists that are different in style and appearance. This is the best of the above-mentioned inventions. However, the composite description obtained by using this method can be clear. In general, the direction of the composite thread is the same: in the former, the number of twists in the composite twist is also larger than in the latter, and in a large aspect, it becomes a twisted structure that is different from the traditionally known strands.

The following describes in detail the characteristics of the twisting method attached to the present invention and the characteristics of the composite twisted wire obtained by referring to the drawing showing an embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited by the following illustrated examples. Of course, the present invention can be appropriately modified and implemented within the scope suitable for the subject matter described before and after. Any of these are included in the present invention. Within technology. In the aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, one textile thread B twisted (z twist direction in the figure) is drawn together with one (or a plurality of) long fibers μ, and this draw line A As shown in FIG. 2, the twist direction (Z direction) of the aforementioned textile thread B is twisted in the twist direction (that is, the s direction). In this way, the textile thread B is slowly twisted and untwisted. At the same time, the reversed (S-direction) twist corresponding to the number of twists of the textile thread B is added to the pulling thread A, and the long fiber M is wound around the textile thread. Beta. · Secondly twist in the S direction. Once twisted to the reverse twist equal to the number of twists added to the original textile thread B, the twist of the textile thread B as shown in Figure 3 is completely resolved. On state. In this state, the textile thread B becomes untwisted raw cotton and loses its strength as a textile thread B. But at that point,

2014-3964-PF.ptd Page 8 538155 V. Description of the invention (6), the fiber M is only attached to the non-twist # ί, square: thread B only at the number of twists equivalent to the initial textile thread B, so The state is locked from the peripheral side by the wrapped long fiber M, and the spun yarn 6 in the untwisted state is free from flying. However, as the gap in this state continues to be almost zero, the strength of the composite twist becomes only 7 based on long fibers.

Method to ensure sufficient strength. Therefore, in the aspect of the present invention, "there is no further twist on the 20%. In this way, as shown in Fig. 4, the reverse direction (S direction) is added to the textile thread B in the direction of the original twist (ζ direction)". Twist, and with the increase of the number of three-way twists, the strength of the textile thread B itself is restored, while the long fiber 乂 is wound around the textile thread B again, and the twisted thread (that is, the composite twist) A-3 As the pitch of the twisted yarn becomes denser, its strength is increased. Therefore, for the textile yarn 6, the sufficient and quite strong S-direction twist is added to the drawstring a to obtain a composite twisted yarn with partial strength. .

Fig. 5 shows the relationship between the twist direction and the twist number of the weaving thread B and the pulling thread a between them. That is, in Fig. 5, the solid line X indicates the change in the machine direction and the twist number of the draw line a, and the solid line Y indicates the change in the twist direction and the twist number of the textile line B in the draw line A. Secondly, the number of twists in the Z direction (for example, 20 times per inch) is added to the drawn textile thread B. For the twist direction of the textile thread β, a reverse (ie, § direction) 施加 is applied to the cycloid A containing 5 black textile threads B, that is, as shown in the solid line γ, S is applied to the twisting line A At the same time, the textile thread β is in a state of recovery. Next, in the state where the textile thread B is twisted back to the untwisted state (γj point), the same number of twists as S applied to the original textile thread B is applied to the draw line A (point XI). ° After that, ‘S’ is applied to 樵 on the draw line a, which

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The twist direction opposite to the s-direction twist is applied to the textile thread B. Further twisting will increase the number of twists in the S-direction of the cycloid A, and also increase the number of 3-directional twists of the textile thread b. Secondly, the time point at which the twisting state on the pulling line A is reached until the state of the textile thread B becomes Y2 points (for example, the number of twists in the s direction is 20 times / inch) is the twisting state of the pulling line a to the position of χ2. The number of reversal twists (20 times / inch) applied from the untwisted state to the z-twist (20 times / inch) originally applied to the textile thread B (ie 4 〇 次 / 英 忖).

^ Therefore, in the aspect of the composite twist of the present invention that has reached the X 2 point, as a result of applying the sum of the twist to the twist in the same direction (s direction) of the twist of the textile thread B, it becomes a composite twist The overall twist of the thread is applied to the S-direction twist, twist, and twist. The twist direction of the composite twist is the same as the twist direction of the internal textile thread B, and the twist of the former is greater than the twist of the latter. In many respects, it becomes its characteristic twist structure. ',,, and also, the final twist direction of the composite twist is changed according to the twist direction applied by the original weaving thread B, but no matter which one, the final twist direction and The twist direction of the textile thread β contained therein is the direction.

On the other hand, the number of twists of the composite twist and the textile thread can be arbitrarily determined based on the number of twists given by the thread B and the number of twists of the composite twist that exceeds the untwisted state of the textile thread β ^ changed. However, the number of twists in the initial period is different depending on the number of the textile thread B, but it is usually about 5 to 45 times / inch. Set the textile thread B in the untwisted state before opening it. 'Because the textile thread B applies the best number of twists on its strength, the general room samples are about 5 ~ 45 times / inch, so the overall composite obtained in the end;

538155 V. Description of the invention (8) The number of twists is about 10 to 90 times / inch, among which the number of twists into the textile thread B is about one-half, that is, about 5 to 4 5 times / inch. More specifically, for example, a 20-number textile thread. The initial twist applied by the original textile thread b is usually in the range of 15 to 22 times / inch, and the most common is around 18 times / inch. When the textile thread B is set to the untwisted state and then reverse twisted, the number of twists optimal for the strength of the textile thread B due to the application of the number 20 is similarly about 15 to 22 times per inch (in the factory) ( The most common is around 8 times / inch), so the overall composite twist number that can finally be obtained is about 30 ~ 44 times / inch (the most common is about 36 times / inch). However, in the aspect of the present invention, since the number of long-fiber twists can be increased, the degree of increase can be greatly improved, so the overall number of composite twists and the number of twists of the textile threads B can be assured to be 80% to 90%. Strength of. In terms of the composite twist of the present invention, as described above, the number of twists is often much greater than the number of twists of the textile threads. The second aspect of the weaving thread is the length of the textile threads and the compoundable length. The fiber is generally very small, so even for small-diameter textile threads, even small diameters can be used to make the textile threads not to be excessively twisted. In the state of 隹: ^ j, The textile thread is fully exposed on the surface and 蛊: j &amp;: maintains a well-coated state. Because of &amp;, the wind of the composite thread. Outer fiber: becomes similar to the above-mentioned bobbin thread, and its strength can be filled with ordinary strands. Moreover, in the present invention φ, because it is used to serve; therefore, it is common to combine two or three textile threads :: weaving the number of lines, and, Tian Xiao's composite thread can also be easily manufactured. Compared with the above-mentioned composite wire of the present invention,

2014-3964-PF.ptd Page 11 538155 V. Description of the invention (9) The unique twist structure of ____, that is, there is "the whole complex :: the twist direction of the textile thread is the same ..." "The number of twists in the textile thread is large." The number of thumbs in the twist structure is also more than the raw material and size of the textile thread and long fiber: 1 sign. As for all kinds of textile threads and long fiber. …, Can be used, that is, the textile thread can use the most representative of all plant and animal fibers and renewable: wool and other textile threads, | can be used further-further: any: maintenance And so on. In terms of long fibers, most of the blended compounds are mixed, vinegar, acrylic, and chemical compounds; amino, vitamins, but natural long fibers such as silk and silk 2 can also be used. The use of stretchable threads, in order to effectively use these = second-line sign ', it is best to use long fibers that are long fibers and are made from their own friends: special rubber resin. In the aspect of the present invention, ‘for the effective use of the aforementioned twisting process :: only-a textile thread’ {usually uses two or more textile threads: too = The characteristics make good use of twisting. However, you should not limit the number of textile threads. You can choose to use textile threads of any size according to the purpose and purpose, and you can choose the appropriate t according to the number of textile threads. On the other hand, the number of long fibers is limited. One or two or more long fibers can be arbitrarily twisted, but usually one or two long fibers are used. The straight size (\ in degrees) can also be arbitrarily changed according to the purpose and purpose.忒 ,, 'Tian Second, the combination of a textile thread with more than one long fiber is set to the number of twists of the combined twist, etc.

〇14-3964-PF.ptd Page 12 538155 V. Description of the invention (10) It can be adjusted randomly. In this way, Baixun Thread is well-known and inexpensive to manufacture, and has a visual and tactile sensation. All weaving methods and reeds using various kinds of fabric threads of the present invention make the wefts of the present invention make knitting into a composite twisted twisted thread, which is inferior in characteristics. When used, it is not as complex as the present invention. . Outside of the braided line, it can also be "the hair" or because it is a composite part with a special limit. Even if it is a thin number, it can be easily obtained as described previously. The composite cord of the present invention can be obtained. Just like the well-known strands mentioned above, it is not necessary to choose raw cotton, etc. It can be easy. In addition, it has a similar high-priced tassel yarn style and an extremely excellent composite twist for high-quality fabrics and knits. The characteristics mentioned above are effectively discovered through the editing and editing. There are no restrictions on the use of this composite reed and weaving, and weaving is not mentioned. When weaving fabrics, only one of warp and weft is used, or both warp and weft may be used. Also, of course, a part of the warp and / or a part of the composite twist can also be used, and it can also be used in combination with the well-known quilt yarns, etc., so that when it has a complex structure, it can be used to make the group twist. The braided twisted line system that makes up the braided fabric, δHai, and the braided fabric, effectively exert the ratio, and the characteristics of one part of the line are not as good as those of the winding. Therefore, if the possessed line uses the branch line of the present invention, the branch line of the present invention is used in combination. The aforementioned well-known raccoon's nature, therefore, the composite twisted thread is used more than the original, and the combination with other threads makes it more effective to use the whole thread of fabrics and knitting 538155. 5) Description of the invention (11) 20% or more The ratio is preferably 30% or more, and more preferably. It is better to improve it by 50%. For example, when the composite twist of the present invention is used, the denim fabric can be woven to provide denim fabric with softness. For moderate elasticity of the fine weaving thread of jeans fabric, it is best to be able to number, Z twist number; 丨 8 times / English outside) 彳, cotton knitting thread (cotton number; 2 study "" 、 才) Mixed with 1 stretchable long fiber (70% fineness, m, square, 70% fine, m, square, and 70% fine, the latter is 7, 3, 5 times tensile force) Combining the ratios of this, draw them together-from the reverse direction of ms white #Vt, apply _ in the opposite direction, exceeding the benefit of the cotton textile thread: 二 8 times per hour on the draw line by Shi: Two ^ and the number of twists of the combined thread is 3 in the S direction, and she adds b to the 槪. The number is in the S direction. _: Owing / British pair comes, for: 2 people, including cotton textile thread ~ human dog. The technique I creates the twisted thread. And the heart:!; The twisted thread is a cotton textile thread that is exposed on the surface '. It is similar to the sense of touch.

The Huizian number cotton textile is used as weft thread ... as the ice-warp in the warp ^ is woven into a denim fabric, resulting in a horizontally stretchable appearance and a touch of denim fabric. 3 Things Π 中 细 十 <Possibility of Industrial Utilization>

The present invention, i.e., the style and appearance of the tangled yarns as described above and constituted by the method according to the present invention, can easily obtain a composite reed yarn which provides a traditional and tactile fabric and knitted fabric. &amp; p, mj Ling, can be made by complex textile equipment

538155 V. Description of the invention (12) High-priced rayon yarns, or composite twisted yarns with improved quality, can be manufactured simply and at low cost using ordinary twisting equipment. In addition, it is not necessary to select the required raw material of cotton textile thread (removing staple fiber) when combining traditional cotton weaving thread to manufacture traditional crochet thread, so high-quality composite twisted thread can be manufactured at a low price. According to the present invention, even if the composite thread with a small number is easy to manufacture, the scope of application of fabrics and knitted fabrics can be further expanded.

2014-3964-PF.ptd Page 15

Claims (1)

538155 Six patents for patent application Eight Z ^ · A composite twist is made by ~ 3 s lower, a textile thread is twisted with more than one long fiber, which is characterized by ..., X composite thumb thread is invited 4 ",: The number of twists is larger than that of the latter, and the twist direction of the weaving thread is the same, and the fiber transmission of the former is the same :: The composite thread described in item 1 of the second patent Qianwei, inside, # is elastic The method of manufacturing long and ft long and ft two composite twisted yarns, a method of combining a textile thread with a long fiber, and a twisted twisted yarn. The characteristics of the fibers are: A textile thread accepted by a taxi is drawn with more than one long fiber, and Ran is twisted in the twisting direction against the twist direction of the aforementioned textile thread, and goes beyond the untwisted point of the textile thread in the reverse direction. To add: Ί NU Guide® $ is made of flexible long fibers4 · The manufacturing method described in item 3 of the scope of the patent application, in which long fibers 5 · —a kind of fabric, Or the composite twisted yarn described in item 2 as a part of the warp and weft threads, Use: 6. Kinds of knitted fabrics, using the composite twisted yarns described in item 1, 2, or 3 of the aforementioned patent application scope as a small part of the knitted yarns. 2014-3964-PF.ptd Page 16