535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 【技術領域】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 這個發明是關於用來把從太陽放出的光能變換成電能 的太陽光能變換裝置。 【.背景技術】 藉由燃燒煤或石油等的化石燃料所得到的能量導致了 地球環境的惡化，並且由於其埋藏量是有限的/是很難長 期的使用。 爲了要解決由於化石燃料的燃燒而產生的地球溫暖化 的原因也就是二氧化碳等所導致的環境惡化，且爲了解決 化石燃料枯竭的問題，開發一種利用從太陽放出的太陽光 能的方法或裝置對人類的生存是非常需要的，只要能把太 陽光能高效率地變換成電能的話，就可以利用太陽來安定 地供給人類長期生存所需要的能量。因此至今已經有了各 種的硏究。 經濟部智慧財產苟員工消費合作社印製 而作爲這種用來把太陽光能變換成電能的方法或裝置 的要點，第一是要讓把太陽光所具有的能量變換成電能時 的效率提高，考慮到太陽光能的淸潔度，不會使用破壞環 境或使其惡化的物質。 第二點，由於需要使其普及所以成本要低。爲了要便 宜所以避免使用難取得的物質或製造成本高的物質，最好 是簡單的構造。 構造簡單的話只要藉由交換組成零件等就可以長期使 用，爲了要長期使用則要有耐久性，具有長的使用期限也 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）. 535185 A7 _____ B7_ 五、發明説明（2 ) 很重要，且維修費用或運轉成本也很便宜較佳。 並且要在任何場所都可使用，最好是輕型且小型的。 至今用來把太陽光能直接變換成電能的裝置，一般來 說習知的主要是用半導體構成的太陽電池。在這種傳統的 太陽電池，可利用的光的波長是從4 0 0 n m到 4 5 0 n m的青色附近爲中心。也就是說，用傳統的太陽 電池可利用的太陽光，僅是太陽光的其中一部份的光譜而 已，從綠色開始紅色的可見光線及紅外線大部分都沒辦法 變換成電能。因此雖然有很多的硏究者進行提昇太陽電池 的效率的改良，而太陽電池的效率還是在2 〇 %以下。 而構成太陽電池的半導體其製造成本很高，並且已經 知道會在製造過程中排放出讓環境惡化的物質。 於是，在現狀這種利用太陽電池來把太陽光·能轉換成 電能的變換方法或裝置，就並沒有滿足先前所述的把太陽 光能轉換成電能的變換方法或裝置所要具備的條件。 本發明的目的是要提供一種，讓對應更多太陽光的光 譜的波長的能量，也就是藉由讓傳統的太陽電池沒有利用 到的太陽光的波長區域的能量也轉換成電能，且具有高效 率，又便宜，又不會對環境造成不好的影響的太陽光能變 換裝置。 【發明揭示】 爲了解決上述的問題點，就不能限制在使用只能利用 太陽光的一部份的光譜的太陽電池（P N接合的半導體），而 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準( CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） " ： (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝·535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This invention relates to a solar light energy conversion device for converting light energy emitted from the sun into electrical energy. [Background Art] The energy obtained by burning fossil fuels such as coal or petroleum has caused the deterioration of the global environment, and because of its limited burial capacity, it is difficult to use it for a long period of time. In order to solve the global warming caused by the combustion of fossil fuels, that is, the environmental degradation caused by carbon dioxide and the like, and to solve the problem of depletion of fossil fuels, a method or device for utilizing solar light energy emitted from the sun has been developed. Human survival is very needed. As long as the solar energy can be efficiently converted into electrical energy, the sun can be used to stably supply the energy needed for human long-term survival. So far, there have been various investigations. Printed by the Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperatives as the main point of such a method or device for converting solar energy into electrical energy. The first is to improve the efficiency when converting the energy of sunlight into electrical energy. Taking into account the cleanliness of solar energy, substances that damage the environment or deteriorate it will not be used. Secondly, because it needs to be popularized, the cost is lower. In order to make it convenient, avoid the use of hard-to-reach materials or high-cost manufacturing materials, and it is best to have a simple structure. If the structure is simple, it can be used for a long time by exchanging components, etc. In order to use it for a long time, it must have durability and have a long life. This paper size is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 Mm). 535185 A7 _____ B7_ V. Description of the invention (2) is very important, and the maintenance cost or running cost is also cheap and better. And it can be used anywhere, preferably light and small. Until now, the devices used to directly convert sunlight energy into electrical energy are generally known as solar cells made of semiconductors. In this conventional solar cell, the available light wavelength is centered around the cyan from 400 nm to 450 nm. That is to say, the sunlight available with traditional solar cells is only a part of the spectrum of sunlight. Most of the visible light and infrared rays starting from green cannot be converted into electricity. Therefore, although many researchers have made improvements to improve the efficiency of solar cells, the efficiency of solar cells is still below 20%. Semiconductors that make up solar cells are expensive to manufacture and have been known to emit substances that degrade the environment during the manufacturing process. Therefore, in the current situation, a conversion method or device that uses solar cells to convert sunlight and energy into electrical energy does not meet the requirements for a conversion method or device that converts solar energy to electrical energy as described above. The object of the present invention is to provide an energy corresponding to the wavelength of more sunlight spectrum, that is, by converting the energy in the wavelength region of sunlight not used by conventional solar cells into electrical energy, and having high Solar energy conversion device that is efficient, cheap, and does not cause adverse effects on the environment. [Disclosure of the invention] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it cannot be limited to the use of solar cells (PN junction semiconductors) that can only use a part of the spectrum of sunlight, and this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ": (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 535185 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 把提供一種使用電子放出電極的太陽光能變換裝置來作爲 發明的主旨。 電子放出電極是用來放出熱電子的電極，通常是藉由 在電子放出能力高的金屬（鎢、鉅、銃、銥等）上浸漬或塗敷 上容易釋放出熱電子的物質（氧化鋇、氧化銥、總碳酸鹽、 銥及銃等的化合物）而得到的，藉由讓溫度上升來放出熱電 子。以利用電子收集電極來收集放出的熱電子的方式，而 得到藉由熱電子的放出來把太陽光能轉換成電能的狀態。 針對這種電子放出電極，在1 9 6 7年的美國專利 USP33 5 8178或1973年的美國專利 USP3719856及1977年的美國專利 U S P 4 0 0 7 3 9 3中有提出讓被放出的熱電子的放出 效率提昇，及耐久性的提昇的方式。以上的技術是使用在 真空管、及C R T (陰極射線管）的領域。 雖然本發明的太陽光能變換裝置的構造在某方面與真 空管有點類似，可是真空管的機能是放大作用、與整流作 用、與振盪作用，而本發明的太陽光能轉換裝置的機能是 發電作用。也就是說，真空管與太陽光能變換裝置在機能 方面是完全不相同的。 具體來說，本發明的第一形態的太陽光能變換裝置， 其特徵爲·： 具備有： 用來聚集太陽光的聚光裝置、 配置於真空容器內，讓藉由上述聚光裝置所收集的太 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）1T printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 535185 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The provision of a solar energy conversion device using an electron emitting electrode is the main purpose of the invention . Electron-emitting electrodes are electrodes used to emit hot electrons. Usually, a substance (barium oxide, barium oxide, It is obtained by oxidizing compounds such as iridium, total carbonate, iridium, and osmium, etc., and releases hot electrons by increasing the temperature. By using the electron collecting electrode to collect the emitted thermoelectrons, a state is obtained in which the solar energy is converted into electrical energy by the emission of the thermoelectrons. For this type of electron emission electrode, there are proposals in the United States Patent USP33 5 8178 in 1967 or USP3719856 in 1973 and USP 4 0 0 3933 in 1977 to let the emitted electrons The way to improve the efficiency and durability. The above technology is used in the field of vacuum tubes and CRT (cathode ray tubes). Although the structure of the solar energy conversion device of the present invention is somewhat similar to the vacuum tube in some respects, the functions of the vacuum tube are amplification, rectification, and oscillation, and the function of the solar energy conversion device of the present invention is power generation. In other words, the vacuum tube and the solar energy conversion device are completely different in terms of function. Specifically, the solar energy conversion device according to the first aspect of the present invention includes: a light-concentrating device for collecting sunlight, arranged in a vacuum container, and collected by the light-concentrating device; Taikoo paper sizes are applicable in China. National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm)
IT (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 陽光照射的加熱板、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 被配置在上述真空容器內且與上述加熱板熱性地結合 在一起，藉由其溫度會與上述加熱板的溫度同時上升而會 在真空中放出電子的電子放出電極、 在上述真空容器內被配置成與上述電子放出電極相對 向的電子加速電極、 在上述電子放出電極連接著陰極端子，而在上述電子 加速電極連接著陽極端子的電子加速電源、 配置於上述真空容器內，用來彎曲飛翔於上述電子放 出電極與上述電子加速電極之間的電子的軌道的偏向裝置 用來收集藉由上述偏向裝置讓軌道彎曲的飛翔電子的 電子收集電極； 藉由把上述電子收集電極當作陰電極，把上述電子放 出電極當作陽電極，而使上述電子放出電極的電子移動而 產生電力。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明的第二形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一形態 的太陽光能變換裝置中，上述偏向裝置是具備有偏向磁鐵 、或青爭電偏向電極。 本發明的第三形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一或第 二形態的太陽.光能變換裝置中，在上述電子收集電極的表 面，是形成有藉由金屬纖維、或網孔狀或格子狀的金屬線 所構成而用來捕捉上述飛翔電子的電子捕捉部。 本發明的第四形態的太陽光能變換裝置，其特徵爲： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（匚奶）八4規格（210'/297公釐> -7 - 535185 A 7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 真備有 : 用來聚集太陽光的聚光裝置、 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 配置於真空容器內，讓藉由上述聚光裝置所收集的太 陽光照射的加熱板、 被配置在上述真空容器內且與上述加熱板結合在一起 ，藉由其溫度會與上述加熱板的溫度同時上升而會在真空 中放出電子的電子放出電極、 在上述真空容器內被配置成與上述電子放出電極相對 向的電子加速電極、 在上述電子放出電極連接著陰極端子，而在上述電子 加速電極連接著陽極端子的電子加速電源、 被設置在上述電子放出電極與上述電子加速電極之間 ，用來收集從上述電子放出電極被放出的飛翔電子的電子 收集電極； 上述電子收集電極是藉由金屬纖維、或網孔狀或格子 狀的金屬線所構成； 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 藉由把上述電子收集電極當作陰電極，把上述電子放 出電極當作陽電極，而使上述電子放出電極的電子移動而 產生電力。 本發明的第五形態的太陽光能變換裝置，其特徵爲： 具備有：· 用來聚集太陽光的聚光裝置、 配置於真空容器內，讓藉由上述聚光裝置所收集的太 陽光照射的加熱板、 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 被配置在上述真空容器內且與上述加熱板結合在一起 ，藉由其溫度會與上述加熱板的溫度同時上升而會在真空 中放出電子的電子放出電極、 在上述真空容器內被配置成與上述電子放出電極相對 向的電子加速電極、 在上述電子放出電極連接著陰極端子，而在上述電子 加速電極連接著陽極端子的電子加速電源、 被設置在上述電子放出電極與上述電子加速電極之間 ，用來收集從上述電子放出電極被放出的飛翔電子的電子 收集電極； 、 上述電子加速電極與上述電子收集電極互相是電絕緣 的； 藉由把上述電子收集電極當作陰電極，把上'述電子放 出電極當作陽電極，而使上述電子放出電極的電子移動而 產生電力。 經濟部智慧財產工消費合作社印製 本發明的第六形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一、第 二、第三、第四或第五形態的太陽光能變換裝置中，上述 電子放出電極是含有或附著有：含有銥、銃、或鋇的至少 其中一種的化合物。 本發明的第七形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一、第 二、第三、第四、第五或第六形態的太陽光能變換裝置中 ，上述聚光裝置是具備有透鏡、或凹面鏡。 本發明的第八形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一、第 二、第三、第四、第五、第六或第七形態的太陽光能變換 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）· 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 裝置中，上述電子收集電極是由不鏽鋼、鉬化合物、及鎢 化合物中的任何一種所構成。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明的第九形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一、第 二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七或第八形態的太陽光 能變換裝置中，上述加熱板或上述電子收集電極中的至少 其中一方是施加有黑體化處理。 本發明的第十形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一、第 二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七、第八或第九形態的 太陽光能變換裝置中，形成有用來防止衝撞到上述電子收 集電極的上述飛翔電子再從上述電子收集電極放出的電子 再放出防止部。 本發明的第十一形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一、 第二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七、第八、第九或第 十形態的太陽光能變換裝置中，讓上述電子收集電極朝上 述電子放出電極側彎曲，而形成了開口於上述電子放出電 極側的凹部。 經濟部智慧財產苟員工消費合作社印製 本發明的第十二形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一、 第二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七、第八、第九、第 十或第十一形態的太陽光能變換裝置中，在上述真空容器 的其中一部份的區域，形成有用來讓藉由上述聚光裝置所 聚集的太碭光通過的太陽光通過窗口。 本發明的第十三形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一、 第二、.第三、第四、第五、第六、第七、第八、第九、第 十、第十一或第十二形態的太陽光能變換裝置中，是把上 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐〉 ->|〇 - 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 述加熱板藉由熱傳導性差的材料構成的固定構件來安裝到 真空容器。 本發明的第十四形態的太陽光能變換裝置，在第一、 第二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七、第八、第九、第 十、第十一、第十二或第十三形態的太陽光能變換裝置中 ，是將絕緣物夾入在配置於上述真空容器內的加熱板與電 子放出電極之間。 【發明實施形態】 在第1僵，是把從太陽放出的光能轉換成電能的裝置 ，顯示了太陽能變換裝置1 0 0的基本構造。但是，第1 圖是顯示基本的構造，雖然與實用的太陽光能變換裝置有 .些許的不同，而是用來說明基本的動作。 第1圖所示的太陽光能變換裝置1 0 0具備有：真空 容器3、設置在真空容器3的凸透鏡2 0、配置在真空容 器3內的加熱板5、與加熱板5密合在一起的電子放出電 極6、電子加速電極7、連接在電子放出電極6與電子加 速電極7的電子加速電源3 0等。電子放出電極6是用來 放出電子的電極，通常是塗敷著容易放出熱電子的物質而 藉由讓溫度上升來放出熱電子。（把對應於在1 8 8 3年由 愛迪生發現的.愛迪生效應的陰極的電極稱作電子放出電極 。）而電子加速電極7是用來加速從電子放出電極6放出的 熱電子而在電子飛翔的方向施加配置陽極的電壓，是用來 加速電子的電極。而熱電子是將在真空中電子放出能力高 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） .11 . ： (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 經濟邹智慧財產¾員工消費合作社印製 535185 Μ Β7 五、發明説明（9 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 的物質（鎢、錯、氧化鋇、氧化銥、緦碳酸鹽、銥及銃等的 化合物）作爲陰極且施加高溫的話，藉由施加於陽極的電壓 而從陰極放出的電子。 真空容器3的內部是真空的，電子放出電極6與電子 加速電極7是被配置成相對向的。 用來聚集太陽光2的聚光裝置1 (像凸透鏡或凹面鏡把 光聚集到狹窄區域的裝置）使用了凸透鏡2 0，在其焦點附 近配置加熱板5的話，由於太陽光的照射則加熱板5的溫 度會上升，且密合在一起的電子放出電極6的溫度也會上 升。由於真空容器3的內部是真空的，所以所產生的熱量 幾乎不會由於傳達到外部而損失。而由於太陽的方向會隨 著時間經過而變化，所以使用光感應器（沒有圖示出來）來檢 .測出太陽光的方向，最好是使用驅動裝置（沒有圖示出來）讓 聚光裝置1朝向太陽光的方向。這樣一來，就提昇了把太 陽光能轉換成電能的效率。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在電子放出電極6是浸漬著可高效率的放出熱電子的 鋇或銃等的化合物，藉由電子放出電極6的溫度上升而讓 熱電子放出到真空容器內。特別是將黑色的物質塗敷到加 熱板5與電子放出電極6，施加黑體化處理的話，入射到 黑體的太陽光能就會留在黑體部而反射到外部的能量就會 變成最小，幾.乎所有的能量都被利用在加熱板5與電子放 出電極6的溫度上升，溫度上升效率會變的很好，多放出 熱電子則把光能變換成電能的效率就會提昇。 把直流電壓產生裝置也就是電子加速電源3 〇的陽極 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 535185 Μ Β7 五、發明説明（10 ) 端子Ί 0連接到電子加速電極7 ，且把電子加速電源的陰 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 極端子1 1連接到電子放出電極6的話，所放出的熱電子 會由於施加在電子加速電極7的陽極電壓而加速，朝向電 子加速電極7飛翔，衝撞到電子加速電極7。於是，雖然 在電子加速電極7電子過多，而在第1圖的構造沒有辦法 有效地取出電能。 因此在本發明，配置了是與電子加速電極7分離且作 爲用來收集電子的電極的電子收集電極8 ，使用電子偏向 裝置，藉由把朝向電子加速電極7的電子導引到電子收集 電極8的方向，則藉由將電子收集到電子收集電極8而可 有效地取出電能。在第2圖〜第4圖顯示了這個太陽光能 變換裝置的構造。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 電子收集電極8是用來收集電子的電極，是用來承受 所放出的熱電子的電極。是將對應愛迪生效應的陽極稱作 電子收集電極。（可是，在傳統的真空管電子加速電極與電 子收集電極是同一個，將其稱做陽極。而在本發明的太陽 光能變換裝置電子收集電極與電子加速電極是分離配置的） 雖然在很多的情況這個電子收集電極8是用不鏽鋼、鉬及 鎢的化合物所構成，而用其他導電性金屬取代也可以。特 別是鉬、鈦、鎢、不鏽鋼等的硬金屬較適合。 電子偏向裝置9是用來彎曲飛翔於真空中的電子的軌 道的裝置，有靜電偏向方式與磁場偏向裝置。靜電偏向裝 置，是在電子的飛翔軌道附近配置施加正電壓的陽極的靜 電偏向電極與施加負電壓的陰極的靜電偏向電極，是藉由 -13- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（11 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 作用在具有電子的電荷的庫侖力來彎曲電子的軌道的方式 ，而磁場偏向方式，是在電子的飛翔軌道附近配置磁鐵的 N極與S極，是在磁鐵形成的磁場藉由作用於飛翔電子的 羅倫茲作用而彎曲電子的軌道的方式。 . 第2圖是使用靜電偏向方法的太陽光能變換裝置 1〇1 ，其具備有在太陽光能變換裝置1 〇 〇作爲電子收 集電極8、‘電子偏向裝置9的靜電偏向裝置9 0。靜電偏 向裝置9 0是由：靜電偏向陽電極1 4的陽極端子1 4 a 、靜電偏向陰電極1 5的陰極端子1 5 a、靜電偏向電源 4〇等所構成。 使用第2圖的靜電偏向方法的太陽光能變換裝置 1 0 1 ，是與第1圖的太陽光能變換裝置1 0 0同樣的， 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 是使用凸透鏡2 0來當作用來聚集太陽光2的聚光裝置1 ，在其焦點附近配置加熱板5的話，由於太陽光的照射會 讓加熱板5的溫度，上升，且密合著的電子放出電極6的溫 '度也會上升。藉由電子放出電極6的溫度上升讓熱電子被 放出到真空容器3內，而被放出的熱電子會由於被施加在 電子加速電極7的電子加速電源3 0的正電壓而被加速， 會朝電子加速電極7飛翔過去。 由於靜電偏向裝置9 0的靜電偏向陽電極1 4、靜電 偏向陰電極1. 5是被配置成夾著熱電子的飛翔軌道空間， 所以飛翔著的熱電子會以由於靜電偏向裝置9 0造成的靜 電場而被彎曲的軌道行進。也就是說，從電子放出電極6 放出的熱電子藉由電子加速電極而被加速，雖然剛開始是 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） · 14 - 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（12 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 朝電子加速電極7的方向前進，而當熱電子移動到靜電偏 向陽電極1 4的陽極端子1 4 a與靜電偏向陰電極1 5的 陰極端子1 5 a之間的空間的話，飛翔著的熱電子會受到 來自於靜電偏向陰電極1 5的陰極端子1 5 a的排斥力量 ，且受到來自於靜電偏向陽電極1 4的陽極端子1 4 a的 吸引力量，而會被彎曲而朝第2圖的實線所示的方向行進 。由於在彎曲的行進方向配置了電子收集電極8 ，所以最 後飛翔的熱電子會到達電子收集電極8。 上述現象的結果，在電子收集電極8電子增加超過中 和狀態而成爲電子過剩狀態，帶電成負電位，成爲與電池 的陰極相同的狀態。另一方面，由於電子放出電極6放出 了電子，而成爲電子不足的狀態，帶電成正電位，而成爲 與電池的陽極相同的狀態。在這種狀態下，把電'子放出電 極6當作陽極端子，把電子收集電極8當作陰極端子.，則 可藉由把負載（例如電容器）連接在兩端子之間來取出電力， 太陽光能就會被轉換成電能。 經濟部智慧財產¾員工消費合汴社印製 在此檢討電子加速電極7消耗的電力。爲了讓電子加 速則是需要把陽極的電壓施加到電子加速電極7 ，因此是 需要電子加速電源3 0。由於電子加速電極7僅是使用在 用來加速熱電子，而電子不會衝撞到電子加速電極7。也 就是說，用來加速電子的電源也就是電子加速電源3 0， 是只讓庫侖靜電力作用在飛翔電子，所以從電子加速電源 3 0所供給的電流幾乎是零。於是，電子加速電源3 0消 耗的電力幾乎是零。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐> -15 - 535185 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作fi印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（13 ) 在此檢討靜電偏向裝置9 0消耗的電力。爲了進行靜 電偏向則需要把電壓施加到靜電偏向陽電極1 4、靜電偏 向陰電極1 5 ，因此需要靜電偏向電源4 0。由於靜電偏 向陽電極1 4、靜電偏向陰電極1 5是用來彎曲電子的飛 翔的軌道，所以電子不會衝撞到靜電偏向陽電極1 4。也 就是說，由於用來彎曲電子的飛翔軌道的電源也就是靜電 偏向電源4 0只是把庫侖靜電力作用到飛翔電子，所以從 靜電偏向電源4 0供給的電流幾乎是零。於是，靜電偏向 電源4 0消耗的電力幾乎是零。 由於在電子加速電源3 0與靜電偏向電源4 0所消耗 的電力幾乎是零，所以用來發電所要消耗的電力幾乎是零 ，把太陽光能轉換成電能的效率很高，也就是這個太陽光 能變換裝置1 〇.其實用性很高。 接下來，我們針對使用磁場偏向方法的太陽光能變換 裝置1 0 2來加以說明。 第3圖是使用了磁場偏向方法的太陽光能變換裝置， 顯示了磁場偏向裝置9 1、電子放出電極6、電子加速電 極7、電子收集電極8、的配置關係。第4圖是使用了磁 場偏向方法的太陽光能變換裝置，具備有在太陽光能變換 裝置1 0 0是當作電子收集電極8、電子偏向裝置9的磁 場偏向裝置9 1。磁場偏向裝置9 1就是所謂的磁鐵。第 4圖是從第3圖所示的磁場偏向裝置9 1的S極1 7側望 向夾著熱電子的飛翔軌道的磁場偏向裝置9 Γ N極1 6側 方向的圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)IT (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The heating plate exposed to sunlight, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) It is arranged in the above vacuum container An electron emission electrode which is thermally integrated with the heating plate, and whose temperature rises simultaneously with the temperature of the heating plate, and which emits electrons in a vacuum, is arranged in the vacuum container to be connected to the electron emission electrode. The opposite electron acceleration electrode, the electron acceleration electrode connected to the cathode terminal and the electron acceleration electrode connected to the anode terminal, are arranged in the vacuum container, and are used to bend and fly between the electron emission electrode and the above. The deflection device of the orbit of the electrons between the electron acceleration electrodes is used to collect the electron collecting electrode of the flying electrons whose orbits are bent by the deflection device; by using the electron collecting electrode as a cathode electrode and the electron emitting electrode as The anode electrode moves the electrons of the electron emission electrode to generate electricity. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the solar energy conversion device of the second form of the present invention. In the solar energy conversion device of the first form, the above-mentioned deflection device is provided with a deflection magnet or a deflection electrode. . According to a third aspect of the solar energy conversion device of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the solar energy conversion device, the surface of the electron collecting electrode is formed with a metal fiber or a mesh or An electron-capturing unit composed of a grid-like metal wire for capturing the flying electrons. The solar energy conversion device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that: the paper size is adapted to the Chinese national standard (milk milk) 8 4 size (210 '/ 297 mm > -7-535185 A 7 B7 V. Invention Note (5) It is really equipped with: a light-concentrating device for collecting sunlight, (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) and arrange it in a vacuum container, so that the sunlight collected by the above-mentioned light-concentrating device will illuminate The heating plate is disposed in the vacuum container and is combined with the heating plate. An electron emission electrode whose temperature rises simultaneously with the temperature of the heating plate and emits electrons in a vacuum is placed in the vacuum container. An electron acceleration electrode disposed opposite the electron emission electrode, an electron acceleration power source connected to the cathode terminal to the electron emission electrode, and an anode terminal connected to the electron acceleration electrode, and provided to the electron emission electrode and the electron acceleration Between the electrodes, an electron collection electrode for collecting flying electrons emitted from the above-mentioned electron emission electrode; the above-mentioned electron collection electrode is It is made of metal fiber, or mesh-shaped or grid-shaped metal wire; printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, using the above-mentioned electron collecting electrode as a negative electrode and the above-mentioned electron emitting electrode as a positive electrode, and The electrons of the electron emission electrode are moved to generate electricity. A solar energy conversion device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention includes: a light concentrating device for collecting sunlight; The heating plate illuminated by sunlight collected by the above-mentioned light-concentrating device, -8- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page again.) An electron emission electrode that is placed in the vacuum container and combined with the heating plate, and its temperature will rise at the same time as the temperature of the heating plate. An electron accelerating electrode disposed in the vacuum container to face the electron emission electrode, and a cathode connected to the electron emission electrode. An electron acceleration electrode connected to an anode terminal between the electron acceleration electrode and the electron acceleration electrode provided between the electron emission electrode and the electron acceleration electrode to collect flying electrons emitted from the electron emission electrode The electron acceleration electrode and the electron collection electrode are electrically insulated from each other; by using the electron collection electrode as a cathode electrode and the above-mentioned electron emission electrode as a positive electrode, the electrons of the electron emission electrode are moved Electricity is produced by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Workers of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The solar energy conversion device of the sixth form of the present invention is printed in the solar energy conversion device of the first, second, third, fourth or fifth form. The electron emission electrode is a compound containing or attached to at least one of iridium, osmium, or barium. According to a seventh aspect of the solar energy conversion device of the present invention, in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, or sixth aspect of the solar energy conversion device, the condensing device is provided with a lens, or concave mirror. According to the eighth aspect of the solar energy conversion device of the present invention, the solar energy conversion device in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, or seventh form is applicable. -9- This paper standard is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) · 535185 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (7) In the device, the above-mentioned electron collecting electrode is composed of any one of stainless steel, molybdenum compound, and tungsten compound. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The ninth aspect of the solar energy conversion device of the present invention is in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, or eighth In the aspect of the solar energy conversion device, at least one of the heating plate or the electron collecting electrode is subjected to a black body treatment. A solar energy conversion device according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is formed in the solar energy conversion device according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, or ninth aspect. There is an electron re-emission prevention unit for preventing the flying electrons from colliding with the electron collecting electrode from being emitted from the electron collecting electrode. According to an eleventh aspect of the solar energy conversion device of the present invention, the solar energy energy conversion device of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, or tenth aspect In the device, the electron collection electrode is bent toward the electron emission electrode side, and a recessed portion opened on the electron emission electrode side is formed. The twelfth aspect of the solar energy conversion device of the present invention is printed by the Intellectual Property Cooperative Employee Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, and In the solar energy conversion device of the ninth, tenth, or eleventh form, in a part of the above-mentioned vacuum container, there is formed a solar light for passing the too much light collected by the above-mentioned condensing device to pass therethrough. window. A solar energy conversion device according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh or In the twelfth aspect of the solar energy conversion device, the above paper size is applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm>-> gt; |-535185 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (8) The heating plate is attached to the vacuum container by a fixing member made of a material having poor thermal conductivity. A solar energy conversion device according to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention includes the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth parts. In the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, or thirteenth aspect of the solar energy conversion device, an insulator is sandwiched between a heating plate arranged in the vacuum container and [Embodiment of the invention] In the first embodiment, a device for converting light energy emitted from the sun into electrical energy is shown, and the basic structure of a solar energy conversion device 100 is shown. However, the first figure shows the basic structure Structure, although with a practical solar energy conversion device .Slightly different, but used to explain the basic operation. The solar energy conversion device 100 shown in Fig. 1 includes a vacuum container 3, a convex lens 20 provided in the vacuum container 3, and a vacuum container 3. The heating plate 5 inside, the electron emission electrode 6, the electron acceleration electrode 7, and the electron acceleration power source 30 connected to the electron emission electrode 6 and the electron acceleration electrode 7 are in close contact with the heating plate 5. The electron emission electrode 6 is used for The electrode that emits electrons is usually coated with a substance that easily emits hot electrons and emits hot electrons by letting the temperature rise. (We call the electrode corresponding to the cathode that was discovered by Edison in 1883. The Edison effect It is used as an electron emission electrode.) The electron acceleration electrode 7 is used to accelerate the hot electrons emitted from the electron emission electrode 6 and the voltage of the anode is applied in the direction in which the electrons are flying. The electrons are used to accelerate the electrons. High electron emission capacity in vacuum This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) .11.: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -Installation · Order economy Zou intellectual property ¾ Printed by employee consumer cooperative 535185 Β7 V. Description of invention (9) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Substances (tungsten, tungsten, barium oxide, iridium oxide, scandium carbonate) (Iridium, iridium, osmium, etc.) as the cathode and high temperature, the electrons emitted from the cathode by the voltage applied to the anode. The inside of the vacuum container 3 is vacuum, the electron emission electrode 6 and the electron acceleration electrode 7 are arranged Concentrating device 1 for focusing sunlight 2 (such as a convex lens or a concave lens for focusing light into a narrow area) uses a convex lens 20, and if a heating plate 5 is arranged near the focal point, the sunlight The temperature of the heating plate 5 rises when irradiated, and the temperature of the closely spaced electron emission electrodes 6 also rises. Since the inside of the vacuum container 3 is evacuated, the heat generated is hardly lost by being transmitted to the outside. Since the direction of the sun will change over time, use a light sensor (not shown) to detect it. To measure the direction of the sun, it is best to use a driving device (not shown) to focus the device 1 towards the direction of sunlight. In this way, the efficiency of converting sunlight into electrical energy is improved. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed on the electron emission electrode 6 is a compound impregnated with barium or thallium which can efficiently emit thermionic electrons. The temperature of the electron emission electrode 6 rises to allow thermionic electrons to be released into a vacuum container. Inside. In particular, a black substance is applied to the heating plate 5 and the electron emission electrode 6, and if a black body is applied, the solar energy incident on the black body will remain in the black body and the energy reflected to the outside will become minimal, a few. Almost all of the energy is used for the temperature rise of the heating plate 5 and the electron emission electrode 6, the temperature rise efficiency will become very good, and the more thermionic emission, the more efficient the conversion of light energy into electrical energy. The DC voltage generating device is the anode of the electronic acceleration power source 3 〇- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 535185 Μ B7 V. Description of the invention (10) Terminal Ί 0 Connection Go to the electron acceleration electrode 7 and connect the cathode of the electron acceleration power supply (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). If the terminal 1 1 is connected to the electron emission electrode 6, the emitted thermoelectrons will be applied to the electron acceleration electrode. It accelerates at the anode voltage of 7 and flies toward the electron acceleration electrode 7 and collides with the electron acceleration electrode 7. Therefore, although there are too many electrons in the electron acceleration electrode 7, there is no way to efficiently extract electric energy in the structure of Fig. 1. Therefore, in the present invention, an electron collecting electrode 8 which is separate from the electron accelerating electrode 7 and serves as an electrode for collecting electrons is provided, and an electron deflection device is used to guide electrons toward the electron accelerating electrode 7 to the electron collecting electrode 8. Direction, the electric energy can be effectively taken out by collecting the electrons to the electron collecting electrode 8. Figures 2 to 4 show the structure of this solar energy conversion device. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The electron collecting electrode 8 is an electrode for collecting electrons, and is an electrode for bearing the emitted thermoelectrons. The anode corresponding to the Edison effect is called an electron collecting electrode. (However, in the traditional vacuum tube, the electron acceleration electrode and the electron collection electrode are the same, and it is called an anode. In the solar energy conversion device of the present invention, the electron collection electrode and the electron acceleration electrode are configured separately.) In this case, the electron collecting electrode 8 is made of a compound of stainless steel, molybdenum, and tungsten, and may be replaced with another conductive metal. Especially hard metals such as molybdenum, titanium, tungsten, and stainless steel are suitable. The electron deflection device 9 is a device for bending the orbit of electrons flying in a vacuum, and includes an electrostatic deflection method and a magnetic field deflection device. The electrostatic deflection device is an electrostatic deflection electrode with a positive voltage anode and a negative voltage cathode placed near the flying orbit of the electron. The paper standard is -13-. This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210X297 mm) 535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The way that the Coulomb force acting on the charge of the electrons bends the orbits of the electrons, while the magnetic field is biased Is a method in which the N and S poles of a magnet are arranged near the flying orbit of the electron, and the magnetic field formed by the magnet bends the orbit of the electron by the Lorentz action on the flying electron. Fig. 2 is a solar energy conversion device 100 using an electrostatic deflection method, which is provided with a solar energy conversion device 100 as an electron collecting electrode 8, and an electrostatic deflection device 90 of an "electron deflection device 9." The electrostatic deflecting device 90 is composed of: an anode terminal 14 a of the electrostatic bias electrode 14, a cathode terminal 15 a of the electrostatic bias electrode 15, and a static power source 40. The solar energy conversion device 1 0 1 using the electrostatic deflection method of FIG. 2 is the same as the solar energy conversion device 1 0 0 of FIG. 1. It is printed using a convex lens 2 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Let us consider the light-concentrating device 1 for collecting sunlight 2. If the heating plate 5 is arranged near its focal point, the temperature of the heating plate 5 will rise due to sunlight, and the temperature of the closely-coupled electron emission electrode 6 will increase. 'The degree will also rise. As the temperature of the electron emission electrode 6 rises, the hot electrons are released into the vacuum container 3, and the released hot electrons will be accelerated due to the positive voltage of the electron acceleration power source 30 applied to the electron acceleration electrode 7, and will be accelerated toward The electron acceleration electrode 7 flies past. Since the electrostatic deflection device 9 0's electrostatic deflection is toward the anode electrode 14 and the electrostatic deflection to the cathode electrode 1.5 is configured to fly the orbital space sandwiching the hot electrons, the flying hot electrons will be caused by the electrostatic deflection device 90 The curved field travels through an electrostatic field. In other words, the hot electrons emitted from the electron emission electrode 6 are accelerated by the electron acceleration electrode, although at the beginning of this paper, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) was applied. 14-535185 A7 B7 5 、 Explanation of the invention (12) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Toward the direction of the electron acceleration electrode 7, and when the hot electrons move to the static electrode, the anode terminal 1 4 a of the anode electrode 1 4 and the static electrode become negative. If the space between the cathode terminal 15 a of the electrode 15 is, the flying hot electrons will be subjected to the repulsive force from the cathode terminal 15 a of the electrostatic electrode 15 to the cathode electrode 15 and to the anode electrode 1 4 by the static electricity. The amount of attractive force of the anode terminal 1 4 a will be bent and proceed in the direction shown by the solid line in FIG. 2. Since the electron collecting electrode 8 is arranged in the curved direction of travel, the hot electrons that fly last reach the electron collecting electrode 8. As a result of the above-mentioned phenomenon, the electron collection electrode 8 increases the electrons beyond the neutral state to become an excess state of electrons, and is charged to a negative potential, and becomes the same state as the cathode of the battery. On the other hand, since the electron emission electrode 6 emits electrons, it becomes a state of insufficient electrons, and is charged to a positive potential, and becomes the same state as the anode of the battery. In this state, using the electron emission electrode 6 as the anode terminal and the electron collection electrode 8 as the cathode terminal, the power can be taken out by connecting a load (such as a capacitor) between the two terminals. The sun Light energy is converted into electricity. Printed by Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumption Co., Ltd. Here we review the power consumed by the electronic acceleration electrode 7. In order to accelerate the electrons, it is necessary to apply the voltage of the anode to the electron acceleration electrode 7, so the electron acceleration power source 30 is required. Since the electron acceleration electrode 7 is only used to accelerate the hot electrons, the electrons do not collide with the electron acceleration electrode 7. That is to say, the power source used to accelerate electrons, that is, electron acceleration power source 30, only allows Coulomb electrostatic force to act on flying electrons, so the current supplied from electron acceleration power source 30 is almost zero. Thus, the power consumed by the electronic acceleration power source 30 is almost zero. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm > -15-535185. The consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints A7 B7. V. Description of the invention (13) Here we review the static deflection device 9 0 Electricity consumed. In order to carry out the static bias, a voltage needs to be applied to the electrostatic bias to the positive electrode 1 4 and the static bias to the negative electrode 1 5, so the static bias to the power source 40 is required. Since the static bias is toward the positive electrode 1 4 and the static bias is toward the negative electrode 1 5 It is used to bend the flying orbit of electrons, so the electrons will not collide with the electrostatic bias to the anode electrode 1. In other words, because the power used to bend the flying orbit of the electron, that is, the electrostatic bias to the power source 40, only acts on the Coulomb electrostatic force To Feixiang Electronics, so the current supplied from the static bias power source 40 is almost zero. Therefore, the power consumed by the static bias power source 40 is almost zero. Because the electronic acceleration power source 30 and the static bias power source 40 consume almost the power It is zero, so the electricity consumed to generate electricity is almost zero. The efficiency of converting solar energy into electricity is very high, which is this too The light energy conversion device 1 〇. Its practicality is very high. Next, we will explain the solar light energy conversion device 1 02 using a magnetic field deflection method. Fig. 3 is a solar light energy conversion device using a magnetic field deflection method. The arrangement relationship of the magnetic field deflection device 91, the electron emission electrode 6, the electron acceleration electrode 7, the electron collection electrode 8, and the like are shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 4 shows a solar energy conversion device using a magnetic field deflection method. The conversion device 1 0 0 is a magnetic field deflection device 9 1 serving as an electron collecting electrode 8 and an electron deflection device 9. The magnetic field deflection device 91 is a so-called magnet. Fig. 4 is a magnetic field deflection device 9 1 shown in Fig. 3 The magnetic pole deflection of the S pole 1 7 looking sideways toward the flying orbit with thermionic electrons 9 Γ N pole 1 6 side. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -16 - 535185 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明（14 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 使用第3圖的磁場偏向裝置的太陽光能變換裝置 1〇2 ’是與第1圖的太陽光能變換裝置1 〇 〇同樣的， 是用凸透鏡2 0當作用來聚集太陽光2的聚光裝置1 ，在 其焦點附近配置加熱板5的話，則藉由太陽光的照射會讓 加熱板5的溫度上升，熱性結合著的電子放出電極6的溫 度也會上升。藉由電子放出電極6的溫度上升而熱電子會 被放出到真空容器3的內部，則放出的熱電子藉由被施加 在電子加速電極7的陽極電壓而被加速，則會朝向電子加 速電極7飛翔。 經濟部智慧財4^員工消費合作社印製 由於磁場偏向裝置9 1是被配置成夾著熱電子的飛翔 軌道空間，飛翔的熱電子是以藉由磁場而彎曲的軌道行進 。也就是說，從電子放出電極6放出的熱電子藉由電子加 速電極7而被加速，剛開始雖然是朝電子加速電極7的方 向前進，而當通過磁場偏向裝置9 1的N極1 6及磁場偏 向裝置9 1的S極1 7形成的磁場中時，會受到羅侖茲力 而軌道會朝根據弗來明左手法則的方向彎曲（電子飛翔軌道 被彎曲成第4圖的虛線所示的曲線狀）。由於電子收集電極 8是被配置在彎曲的行進方向，所以最後飛翔的熱電子會 到達電子收集電極8。 上述現象的結果，在電子收集電極8電子增加超過中 和狀態而成爲.電子過剩狀態，帶電成負電位，成爲與電池 的陰極相同的狀態。另一方面，由於電子放出電極6放出 了電子，而成爲電子不足的狀態，帶電成正電位，而成爲 與電池的陽極相同的狀態。在這種狀態下，把電子放出電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐> -17- 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（15 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 極6當作陽極端子，把電子收集電極8當作陰極端子，則 可藉由把負載（例如電容器）連接在兩端子之間來取出電力， 太陽光能就會被轉換成電能。 在此電子加速電極7所消耗的電力，如上述的幾乎是 零.。而磁場偏向裝置9 1是永久磁鐵，不需要用來進行磁 場偏向的電源所以消耗的電力是零。 由於電子加速電源3 0消耗的電力幾乎是零，且磁場 偏向裝置9 1消耗的電力是零，所以發電成本並不高，把 太陽光能轉換成電能的效率很高，也就是說這個太陽光能 變換裝置1 0 2其實用性很高。 在本發明的太陽光能變換裝置，靜電偏向裝置9〇、 磁場偏向裝置9 1以外部分的構造是與靜電偏向方式與磁 場偏向方式相同。 接下來，檢討電子收集電極8的熱電子的收集效率。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第2圖所示的電子收集電極8的表面是彎曲成凹狀的 ，其表面是朝向電子放出電極6的方向，並且由於配置了 電子再放出防止構件1 8，所以可以防止衝撞到電子收集 電極8的熱電子跳動再被放出朝向電子加速電極7的方向 移動。 可是，第4圖所示的電子收集電極8的形狀，衝撞到 電子收集電極8的熱電子就有可能跳動再被放出朝電子加 速電極7的方向移動。熱電子到達電子加速電極7的話， 可以從電子收集電極8取出的電流就減少了，並且就需要 從外部電源把電流供給到電子加速電極7，消耗電力也變 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） __ 18 _ 535185 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明（16 ) 多了，把太陽光能轉換成電能的效率就變低了。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如第5圖於電子收集電極8安裝有具有很深的凹入略 呈斗狀的形狀的電子再放出防止構件1 8。藉由這個電子 再放出防止構件1 8 ，就可以防止衝撞到電子收集電極8 而跳動的熱電子再被放出朝電子加速電極7的方向移動。 於是，就不會發生可以從電子收集電極8取出的電流減少 的現象，也不用從外部電源把需要量以上的電流供給到電 子加速電極7，由於裝置本身消耗的電力沒有增加，所以 把太陽光能轉換成電能的效率就提昇了。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第6圖是顯不防止電子再放出的其他實施例。第6圖 所示的太陽光能變換裝置1 0 3的電子收集電極8，不是 像第2圖形成彎曲面，而是在電子放出電極6側形成彎曲 的部分。做成這種構造的話，就和第2圖所示的構造同樣 的，可以防止衝撞到電子收集電極8的熱電子跳動且朝向 電子加速電極7方向移動。並且在電子收集電極8與電子 加速電極7之間，由於配置有用絕緣材料製作的電子再放 出防止構件1 8，就更有效果的可以防止電子從電子收集 電極8移動到電子加速電極7。於是，消耗電力很少，可 取出的電能變多，所以把太陽光能變換成電能的效率就提 昇了，實用性也變高了。 作爲防止電子再放出的方法，顯示了改變電子收集電 極8的型態。 電子收集電極8雖然到現在爲止是使用金屬板狀的電 極，而當在剛體表面飛翔的熱電子衝撞到電極時會產生反 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -化· 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（17 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 彈’到現在爲只藉由把電極彎曲成鉤狀的構造，或藉由安 裝用絕緣材料製作的電子再放出防止構件1 8 ，讓再放出 的電子限制在最小限度。 把用在電極的金屬材料使用重疊著：作成纖維狀的金 屬纖維5 0，或把金屬線配置成網絡狀的金屬網6 0的構 造的電極，也可以把再放出電子防止在最小限度。（第7圖 、第8圖）‘ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 把電子收集電極8用金屬纖維5 0、或把金屬線配置 成網絡狀的金屬網6 0來構成的話，當從電子放出電極放 出而飛翔的熱電子衝撞到電子收集電極8時，在金屬纖維 或在把金屬線配置成網絡狀的金屬網的周圍具有空間，飛 翔的熱電子會一邊進入其空間，一邊在電極的內部衝撞電 極。即使產生反彈現象，由於在電極內部空間的·各個方向 配置有構成電極的金屬，所以在飛出外部之前就會衝撞到 接近的金屬，最後還是會被電子收集電極8捕獲。而雖然 有時候在電極的內部飛翔的熱電子衝撞到電極金屬會敲出 二次放射電子，即使在這種情況二次放射電子在飛出外部 之前就會衝撞到接近的金屬，而收容在電子收集電極8。（ 第9圖是垂直於第8圖所示的電子收集電極8的金屬網的 方向的剖面圖，是顯示在電極內部熱電子的動向的模式。） 也就是說.，侵入到過電極的內部的飛翔的熱電子從電 極脫出的機率是變的很低。也就是說大部分的飛翔於真空 中的熱電子都會被以金屬纖維或把金屬線配置成網絡狀的 金屬網所構成的電極捕獲。於是，用金屬纖維來製作電子 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -20- 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（18 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 收集電極8的話是要比用剛體表面的金屬來構成，其捕獲 飛翔的熱電子的機率要高的多。飛翔熱電子的捕獲機率增 加的話，把太陽光能變換成電能的效率就提昇了。 使用重疊著把金屬線配置成網狀或格子狀的金屬網的 構造的電子收集電極8的話，如第1 〇圖所示，就可以做 成不需要電子偏向裝置9的太陽光能變換裝置1 0 4。 在第1; 0圖所示的太陽光能變換裝置1 0 4，電子收 集電極8是捆住金屬網而構成，在電極表面到背面是具有 間隙空間。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 即使把電子加速電極7配置在電子收集電極8的背面 ，由於電場還是會作用於電子收集電極8的間隙空間，而 可以得到加速效果。藉此從電子放出電極6放出加速的電 子就不會偏向而到達電子收集電極8。第1 1圖是顯示不 需要電子偏向裝置9的太陽光能變換裝置的其他實施形態 1 05。在第1 1圖所示的太陽光能變換裝置1 〇 5 ，電 子收集電極8具有甜甜圈狀的圓盤狀部8 a ，在其中心孔 部配置有其圓錐前端是朝向電子放出電極6的圓錐狀的絕 緣物質7 0。而在圓錐狀的絕緣物質7 0的表面具有用構 成電子收集電極8的一部份的網絡狀、格子狀、或螺旋狀 的金屬線所形成的線狀部8 b。在圓錐狀的絕緣物質7〇 的下部配置有.電子加速電極7。電子加速電極7藉由用圓 錐狀的絕緣物質7 0包覆而不會吸收熱電子。圓錐狀的絕 緣物質.7 0是例如二氧化矽等的堅硬的物質。 藉由這個電子加速電極7，讓負電荷聚集在接近圓錐 本紙張尺度逍用中.國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） :21 - — 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（19 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 狀的絕緣物質7 0的電子加速電極7的部分，讓正電荷聚 集在較遠的部分。由於從正電荷發出的電力線到達電子放 出電極6而構成電場，則讓熱電子加速。加速的熱電子並 不是全部被電子收集電極8 b吸收，有的會撞到圓錐狀的 絕緣物質7 0而被彈開，有的會留在圓錐狀的絕緣物質 7 0附近。被彈開的熱電子會被在周邊的電子收集電極8 的甜甜圈狀的圓盤狀部8 a吸收。另一方面，留在圓錐狀 的絕緣物質7 0附近的熱電子在電場的影響下會在圓錐狀 的絕緣物質7 0的表面滑動，而被電子收集電極8的線狀 部8 b、或圓盤狀部8 a吸收。 第1 2圖，是在真空容器3上設置太陽光通過窗口 4 的情況，把加熱板5與電子放出電極6安裝在真空容器3 的狀態的顯示圖。 經濟部智慧財產¾員工消費合作社印說 在第1 2圖的太陽光能變換裝置（部份圖），在真空容器 3的一部份的區域設置有用具有光透過性的透明物質製造 出來的太陽光通過窗口 4。太陽光會通過太陽光通過窗口 4而照射在加熱板5。（虛線的箭頭表示太陽光。）在這種設 置太陽光通過窗口 4的情況，雖然比設置凸透鏡等的聚光 裝置1的方式來加熱加熱板5的效率要低，可是要更提昇 效率時，用在真空容器3的外部設置聚光裝置1 ，藉此讓 聚集的太陽光.通過太陽光通過窗口 1 ，來照射加熱板5的 方式也可以。 第1 2圖的太陽光能變換裝置（部份圖）中加熱板5與電 子放出電極6是用固定構件1 9而被安裝在真空容器3。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）· . 22- 535185 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產笱員工消費合泎社印製 五、發明説明（20 ) 固定構件1 9是用雲母或陶瓷等的熱量的不良導製造 的。由於固定構件1 9是熱量的不良導體，所以加熱加熱 板5 ，而溫度上升所得到的熱量只有一點點會經由固定構 件1 9而傳達到真空容器3 ，所流失的熱量只有一點點， 可以高效率地進行熱電子的放出。 第1 3圖是加熱板5與電子放出電極6的結合型態的 其他實施例‘。 雖然到現在爲止加熱板5與電子放出電極6是直接熱 性的結合在一起，而在這裡是在加熱板5與電子放出電極 6之間放入絕緣物7 1的型態。其作用是讓與同樣的加熱 板5被加熱而上升的溫度經由絕緣物7 1而傳達到電子放 出電極6。則電子放出電極6的溫度上升讓熱電子容易被 放出，並且，由於絕緣物7 1的負電荷是靠近電子放出電 極側，而利用同極電荷的相斥作用，則熱電子被放出到真 空中。 由於加熱板5與電子放出電極6是互相絕緣的，所以 電子不會從電子加速電極3 0被供給到電子放出電極6。 總之，用最小限度的消耗電力，電子放出電極6成爲電子 確實不足的陽極狀態，而有效地具有與電池的陽極相同的 作用。（雖然沒有圖示出來，電子收集電極8是具有與電池 的負極相同的作用。） 第1 4圖是顯示用凹面鏡2 1來當作聚光裝置1的太 陽光能變換裝置（部份圖）的實施例。在第1 4圖中虛線顯示 的太陽光是藉由凹面鏡2 1反射而聚集在加熱板5 ，讓力口 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -16-535185 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (14) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Use the magnetic field bias shown in Figure 3 The solar energy conversion device 1002 'of the device is the same as the solar energy conversion device 100 in FIG. 1, and a convex lens 20 is used as the light condensing device 1 for collecting sunlight 2. It is near its focal point. When the heating plate 5 is disposed, the temperature of the heating plate 5 is increased by the irradiation of sunlight, and the temperature of the electron emission electrode 6 that is thermally coupled is also increased. As the temperature of the electron emission electrode 6 rises, the hot electrons are released into the vacuum container 3, and the emitted hot electrons are accelerated by the anode voltage applied to the electron acceleration electrode 7, and they are directed toward the electron acceleration electrode 7 fly. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Assets 4 ^ Employee Consumer Cooperatives. Since the magnetic field deflection device 91 is a flying orbit space configured to sandwich thermionic electrons, the flying thermionic electrons travel in orbits curved by magnetic fields. In other words, the hot electrons emitted from the electron emission electrode 6 are accelerated by the electron acceleration electrode 7. Although they initially move in the direction of the electron acceleration electrode 7, when the magnetic field is biased toward the N pole 16 and the device 9 1, When the magnetic field is deflected in the magnetic field formed by the S pole 17 of the device 91, the Lorentz force will be applied and the orbit will bend in the direction according to Fleming's left-hand rule (the electron flying orbit is bent as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 4). Curved). Since the electron collecting electrode 8 is arranged in a curved traveling direction, the hot electrons that finally fly will reach the electron collecting electrode 8. As a result of the above-mentioned phenomenon, the electron collection electrode 8 is increased to exceed the neutralization state and becomes an excess electron state, which is charged to a negative potential, and becomes the same state as the cathode of the battery. On the other hand, since the electron emission electrode 6 emits electrons, it becomes a state of insufficient electrons, and is charged to a positive potential, and becomes the same state as the anode of the battery. In this state, the paper size of the electronic discharge book applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm > -17- 535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) (Please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page again.) If pole 6 is used as the anode terminal and electron collection electrode 8 is used as the cathode terminal, the power can be taken out by connecting a load (such as a capacitor) between the two terminals, and the solar energy will be converted. The electric power consumed by the electron acceleration electrode 7 is almost zero as described above, and the magnetic field deflection device 91 is a permanent magnet, and no power source for magnetic field deflection is required, so the electric power consumed is zero. The power consumed by the acceleration power source 30 is almost zero, and the power consumed by the magnetic field deflection device 91 is zero, so the cost of power generation is not high. The efficiency of converting solar energy into electrical energy is very high, which means that this solar energy conversion The device 1 0 2 has high practicality. In the solar energy conversion device of the present invention, the structure of the parts other than the electrostatic deflection device 90 and the magnetic field deflection device 91 is related to the electrostatic deflection method and the magnetic field. The method is the same. Next, review the thermal electron collection efficiency of the electron collection electrode 8. The surface of the electron collection electrode 8 shown in Figure 2 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is curved in a concave shape. It is in the direction toward the electron emission electrode 6, and since the electron re-discharge prevention member 18 is disposed, it is possible to prevent the bouncing of the hot electrons hitting the electron collection electrode 8 from being released toward the electron acceleration electrode 7. However, the fourth The shape of the electron-collecting electrode 8 shown in the figure may cause the hot electrons that hit the electron-collecting electrode 8 to jump and then be released and move toward the electron-acceleration electrode 7. When the hot electrons reach the electron-acceleration electrode 7, the electrons can be removed from the electron-collection electrode 8 the current taken out is reduced, and it is necessary to supply the current to the electronic acceleration electrode 7 from an external power source, and the power consumption is also changed. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) __ 18 _ 535185 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (16) With more, the efficiency of converting solar energy into electrical energy becomes lower. (Please read first Please fill in this page again.) As shown in Fig. 5, an electron re-discharge prevention member 1 with a deep concave slightly bucket shape is mounted on the electron collection electrode 8. As a result, the electron re-discharge prevention member 1 8, it is possible to prevent the beating hot electrons that hit the electron collection electrode 8 and then be released to move toward the electron acceleration electrode 7. Therefore, the phenomenon that the current that can be taken out from the electron collection electrode 8 does not decrease, and it is not necessary to The external power supply supplies more than the required current to the electronic acceleration electrode 7. Since the power consumed by the device has not increased, the efficiency of converting solar energy into electrical energy has been improved. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 The figure shows another embodiment which prevents electrons from being re-emitted. The electron collecting electrode 8 of the solar energy conversion device 103 shown in Fig. 6 does not form a curved surface as shown in Fig. 2, but forms a curved portion on the electron emission electrode 6 side. With such a structure, the same as the structure shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to prevent the hot electrons that hit the electron collecting electrode 8 from bouncing and moving toward the electron acceleration electrode 7. Furthermore, since the electron re-discharge prevention member 18 made of an insulating material is disposed between the electron collection electrode 8 and the electron acceleration electrode 7, it is more effective to prevent electrons from moving from the electron collection electrode 8 to the electron acceleration electrode 7. As a result, the power consumption is small, and the amount of electrical energy that can be extracted increases. Therefore, the efficiency of converting solar energy into electrical energy is improved, and the practicality is also increased. As a method for preventing the re-emission of electrons, changing the shape of the electron collecting electrode 8 is shown. Although the electron collecting electrode 8 has so far used a metal plate-shaped electrode, when the hot electrons flying on the surface of a rigid body collide with the electrode, it will produce anti-paper dimensions. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)- · 535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The bullet “up to now” is only made by bending the electrode into a hook shape, or it is made of insulating material for installation The electron re-discharge prevention member 1 8 allows the re-discharged electrons to be minimized. It is also possible to prevent the re-emission of electrons by using an electrode constructed by overlapping metal materials: fibrous metal fibers 50 or metal wires arranged in a network metal net 60. (Figures 7 and 8) If the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the electron collection electrode 8 with metal fibers 50 or the metal wires are arranged in a network-like metal mesh 60, When the flying electrons emitted by the electron emitting electrode collide with the electron collecting electrode 8, there is a space around the metal fiber or the metal mesh in which the metal wire is arranged in a network. The flying hot electrons will enter the space while being at the electrode. The internal impact electrode. Even if a rebound phenomenon occurs, since the metal constituting the electrode is arranged in various directions in the internal space of the electrode, it will collide with the approaching metal before flying out, and will eventually be captured by the electron collection electrode 8. And although sometimes the hot electrons flying inside the electrode collide with the electrode metal and knock out the secondary radiated electrons, even in this case, the secondary radiated electrons will collide with the close metal before they fly out, and will be contained in the electrons. Collecting electrode 8. (FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the direction of the metal mesh of the electron collection electrode 8 shown in FIG. 8, and is a pattern showing the movement of the hot electrons inside the electrode.) That is, it penetrates into the interior of the electrode The probability of flying hot electrons coming out of the electrode becomes very low. In other words, most of the hot electrons flying in a vacuum will be captured by electrodes made of metal fibers or metal wires arranged in a network. Therefore, the use of metal fibers to make electronic paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) -20-535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) The collecting electrode 8 is made of metal on the surface of a rigid body, and its probability of capturing flying thermoelectrons is much higher. As the capture probability of flying thermoelectrons increases, the efficiency of converting solar energy into electrical energy increases. When an electron collecting electrode 8 having a structure in which metal wires are arranged in a mesh or grid shape is used, as shown in FIG. 10, a solar energy conversion device 1 that does not require an electron deflection device 9 can be made. 0 4. In the solar energy conversion device 104 shown in Fig. 1; 0, the electron collecting electrode 8 is formed by bundling a metal mesh, and has a gap space from the electrode surface to the back surface. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Even if the electron acceleration electrode 7 is arranged on the back of the electron collection electrode 8, the acceleration effect can be obtained because the electric field will still act on the gap space of the electron collection electrode 8. Thereby, the accelerated electrons emitted from the electron emission electrode 6 can reach the electron collection electrode 8 without being deflected. Fig. 11 shows another embodiment 105 of a solar energy conversion device that does not require the electron deflection device 9. Figs. In the solar energy conversion device 1 0 shown in FIG. 11, the electron collecting electrode 8 has a donut-shaped disc-shaped portion 8 a, and a central hole portion is disposed, and a cone-shaped tip thereof faces the electron emission electrode 6. Of cone-shaped insulating substance 7 0. On the surface of the cone-shaped insulating material 70, there is a linear portion 8b formed by a network, grid, or spiral metal wire constituting a part of the electron collecting electrode 8. An electron acceleration electrode 7 is disposed below the conical insulating material 70. The electron acceleration electrode 7 does not absorb hot electrons by being covered with a cone-shaped insulating substance 70. A cone-shaped insulating substance. 70 is a hard substance such as silicon dioxide. With this electron-acceleration electrode 7, the negative charges are collected in a size close to the size of the conical paper. National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm): 21-535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). The part of the electron acceleration electrode 7 of the insulating substance 70 is shaped like a positive electrode, so that the positive charge can accumulate in the far part. The electric field generated from the positive charge reaches the electron emission electrode 6 to constitute an electric field, which accelerates the hot electrons. Not all of the accelerated hot electrons are absorbed by the electron collecting electrode 8 b, and some of them will bounce off when they hit the conical insulating material 70, and some remain near the conical insulating material 70. The ejected hot electrons are absorbed by the donut-shaped disk-shaped portion 8 a of the surrounding electron collecting electrode 8. On the other hand, the hot electrons left near the cone-shaped insulating substance 70 will slide on the surface of the cone-shaped insulating substance 70 under the influence of the electric field, and the linear portion 8 b or the circle of the electron collecting electrode 8 will slide. The disc-shaped portion 8 a absorbs. Fig. 12 is a view showing a state in which the sunlight 4 passes through the window 4 in the vacuum container 3, and the heating plate 5 and the electron emission electrode 6 are mounted in the vacuum container 3. The Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ employee consumer cooperatives said that in the solar energy conversion device (partial view) shown in Fig. 12, a part of the vacuum container 3 is provided with a sun made of a transparent material having light permeability. Light through window 4. The sunlight passes through the window 4 and shines on the heating plate 5. (The dotted arrow indicates sunlight.) In this case, the sunlight passing through the window 4 is less efficient than heating the heating plate 5 with a condensing device 1 such as a convex lens. However, when the efficiency is to be improved, A condensing device 1 is provided outside the vacuum container 3 so as to allow concentrated sunlight to pass through the window 1 to illuminate the heating plate 5. In the solar energy conversion device (partial view) shown in Figs. 12 and 12, the heating plate 5 and the electron emission electrode 6 are mounted on the vacuum container 3 with a fixing member 19. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm).. 22- 535185 A7 B7 Printed by the Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / Consumer Consumption Agency. 5. Description of the invention (20) The fixed component 19 is made of mica Or ceramics and other heat. Since the fixing member 19 is a poor conductor of heat, the heating plate 5 is heated, and the heat obtained by the temperature rise is transmitted to the vacuum container 3 through the fixing member 19, and the lost heat is only a little, which can be high. Thermionic emission is performed efficiently. Fig. 13 shows another embodiment of the combination of the heating plate 5 and the electron emission electrode 6 '. Although the heating plate 5 and the electron emission electrode 6 have been directly thermally coupled up to now, an insulator 71 is placed between the heating plate 5 and the electron emission electrode 6 here. Its function is to allow the temperature raised by heating the same heating plate 5 to be transmitted to the electron emission electrode 6 through the insulator 71. The temperature rise of the electron emission electrode 6 makes it possible for thermionic electrons to be easily released. Moreover, since the negative charge of the insulator 7 1 is close to the electron emission electrode side, and the repulsion effect of the same polarity charge is used, the hot electrons are released into a vacuum. . Since the heating plate 5 and the electron emission electrode 6 are insulated from each other, electrons are not supplied from the electron acceleration electrode 30 to the electron emission electrode 6. In short, with the minimum power consumption, the electron emission electrode 6 becomes an anode state where electrons are indeed insufficient, and effectively has the same function as the anode of a battery. (Although it is not shown, the electron collecting electrode 8 has the same function as the negative electrode of the battery.) Figures 1 to 4 show a solar energy conversion device (partial view) using a concave mirror 21 as a condenser device 1. The examples. The sunlight shown by the dashed line in Figure 14 is reflected by the concave mirror 21 and collected on the heating plate 5 to let the mouth open (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
•JL 裝. 訂 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）. .23 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（21 ) 熱板5的溫度上升。加熱板5配置在凹面鏡2 1的焦點附 近的話，就可以實現高效率的太陽光能變換裝置。 【產業利用性】 由於本發明的太陽光能變換裝置可以把廣泛的光譜範 圍的太陽光能轉換成電能，其轉換效率非常好。 並且，‘由於不需要特殊的材料（很難獲得的物質或製造 成本高的物質），且構造很簡單，所以它的製造成本很便宜 ，是具有普及性。 使用在本發明的太陽光能變換裝置的真空容器適用玻 璃或不鏽鋼製造的，因爲幾乎沒有容易壞掉的地方，所以 有耐久性，使用期限很長。而其使用材質不會成爲破壞環 境的原因，所以即使大量使用太陽光能變換裝置也不會對 環境造成影響。 在本發明的太陽光能變換裝置中，由於是把電極配置 在玻璃容器中，所以不容易壞掉，即使只有一些維修費用 ，也可以耐的住長期的使用。 並且由於本發明的太陽光能變換裝置是可以輕量化、 小型化的，所以可設置在任何場所。 藉由以上的效果表示本發明的太陽光能變換裝置的實 用性非常高。. 【圖面.說明】 第1圖是本發明的太陽光能變換裝置的基本構造的顯 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) mr 裝· 、11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐）. -24 - 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（22 ) 示圖，是剖開真空容器來顯示其內部構造的側面圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第2圖是適用靜電偏向方式的太陽光能變換裝置的顯 示圖，是剖開真空容器來顯示其內部構造的側面圖。 第3圖是顯示適用磁場偏向方式的太陽光能變換裝置 的一部分（磁鐵的配置關係）的立體圖。 第4圖是適用磁場偏向方式的太陽光能變換裝置的顯 示圖，是剖開真空容器來顯示其內部構造的側面圖。 第5圖是顯示把電子再放出防止構件安裝在電子收集 電極的剖面圖。 第6圖是把磁場偏向方式的太陽光能變換裝置的電子 收集電極朝電子放出電極側彎曲，且安裝電子再放出防止 構件的狀態的顯示圖，是剖開真空容器來顯示其內部構造 的側面圖。 第7圖是顯示在電子收集電極使用金屬纖維的例子的 立體圖。 第8圖是顯示在電子收集電極使用金屬網的例子的立 體圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第9圖是垂直於第8圖的電子收集電極的金屬網的方 向的剖面圖。 第1 0圖是顯示沒有使用電子偏向裝置的太陽光能變 換裝置的剖面圖。 第1 1圖是顯示沒有使用電子偏向裝置的太陽光能變 換裝置.的其他實施例的剖面圖。 第1 2圖是顯示本發明的太陽光能變換裝置的太陽光 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -25 - 535185 A7 B7 五、發明説明（23 圖 面騎與 等 件 構 定 固 的物 板緣 熱絕 加把 的示 邊顯 周是 其圖 與 3 □ 1 窗第 過 通 板 熱 加 入 夾 極 電 出 放 子 示 顯 的 子 例 的 置 裝 光 聚 作 當 來 鏡 面 。凹 圖用 面使 側是 的圖 0 4 構 1 的第 間 。 之 圖 說 號 圖 ο r—Η 匕匕 厶目 光 陽 太 裝 換• JL binding. The size of the paper is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). 23 535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) The temperature of the hot plate 5 rises. When the heating plate 5 is arranged near the focal point of the concave mirror 21, a highly efficient solar energy conversion device can be realized. [Industrial Applicability] Since the solar light energy conversion device of the present invention can convert solar light energy in a wide spectral range into electric energy, its conversion efficiency is very good. And, ‘Since it does not require special materials (hard-to-obtain materials or materials with high manufacturing costs) and its structure is simple, its manufacturing cost is very cheap and it is universal. The vacuum container used in the solar energy conversion device of the present invention is suitable for being made of glass or stainless steel. Since there is almost no place for easy breakage, it is durable and has a long service life. The materials used will not cause environmental damage, so even a large amount of solar energy conversion devices will not affect the environment. In the solar energy conversion device of the present invention, since the electrodes are arranged in a glass container, it is not easy to break, and even if it has only some maintenance costs, it can withstand long-term use. In addition, since the solar energy conversion device of the present invention can be lightweight and miniaturized, it can be installed in any place. The above effects indicate that the solar energy conversion device of the present invention is very practical. [Picture. Explanation] Figure 1 shows the basic structure of the solar energy conversion device of the present invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Mr equipment · 11 This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). -24-535185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) The figure is a side view of the vacuum container with the internal structure cut away. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Figure 2 is a diagram showing a solar energy conversion device to which the electrostatic deflection method is applied. It is a side view showing the internal structure of the vacuum container by cutting it out. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a part (arrangement relationship of magnets) of a solar energy conversion device to which a magnetic field bias method is applied. Fig. 4 is a display view of a solar energy conversion device to which a magnetic field bias method is applied, and is a side view showing the internal structure of the vacuum container by cutting it out. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing that the electron re-emission prevention member is mounted on the electron collecting electrode. Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which an electron collecting electrode of a solar energy conversion device with a magnetic field bias method is bent toward an electron emission electrode side and an electron re-discharge prevention member is installed, and a vacuum container is cut to show its internal structure. Illustration. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an example in which metal fibers are used for the electron collecting electrode. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing an example in which a metal mesh is used for the electron collecting electrode. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the metal mesh of the electron collecting electrode in Figure 8. Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing a solar energy conversion device without using an electron deflection device. Fig. 11 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of a solar energy conversion device without using an electron deflection device. Figure 12 shows the sunlight of the solar energy conversion device according to the present invention. The paper size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -25-535185 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (23 drawings and The edge display of the edge heat insulation of the solid board is equal to the figure shown in the figure and 3 □ 1 window through the plate through the heat added to the clip electrode discharge display display example Come to the mirror surface. The concave figure uses the surface to make the side of the figure 0 4 of the structure 1. The symbol of the picture ο r— 厶 厶
r—I no LO 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 •. · · : LO nw 1~~- 00 πυ ο_ ο_ C0^'― 00 1—I 1—1 1—I 1—I 1—- oo 極極 電電 極極極陽陰 電電電向向 置器 出速集偏偏 裝容板放加收電電 光空熱子子子靜靜 聚真加電電電 ：： 件 子子構 端端止 極極防 陽陰出 ::放 a a 再 4 5 子 源置 電裝 速向 鏡加偏 透子電 凸電靜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X：297公釐） -26- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)r—I no LO Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs •. ·: LO nw 1 ~~-00 πυ ο_ ο_ C0 ^ '― 00 1—I 1—1 1—I 1—I 1—- oo pole pole electrode pole pole yin and yin electricity and electricity to the direction of the speeder bias and installation of the capacitor plate to add and receive electricity light and air photon phonons quietly gather true electricity and electricity Out :: put aa and then 4 5 sub-sources installed fast speed mirror plus partial penetrating electro-static convex static size of this paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X: 297 mm) -26- (Please read the back first (Notes for filling in this page)