TW533614B - Solar energy power source supplier using power capacitor - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of solar energy power source supplier using power capacitor is disclosed in the present invention, in which the solar energy power source supplying circuit is formed by integrating the solar energy power source, the interface circuit, the power capacitor set, plural switches, switch control circuit, voltage stabilization circuit, and the alarm circuit. Due to its high-density charge storage capability, the power capacitor with small volume is capable of storing enough charge capacity such that it can be used for storing solar energy in cooperation with the solar energy supply circuit and can be mounted to supply the power required for normal operation of small type electronic product. The invention has the capability of starting to supply power in a short time and the characteristic of endurably supplying power. In addition, the invention can become an independent solar energy power source supply, and can become a mixed type power source supplier in cooperation with (chargeable) battery or rectifier so as to supply power for the electronic product requiring larger power consumption. Thus, the solar energy power source supplier is capable of replacing the common battery and power source to obtain the targets of reducing environment burden and saving the resource of the earth. Therefore, the invention can be used in industry

Description

533614 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention refers to a solar power supply using a power capacitor, especially a combination of a solar power source and a power capacitor, capable of replacing ordinary batteries and sharing the utility of the utility. Solar energy is the energy that supplies the earth free of charge and will not cause pollution. Therefore, it is a research subject that scientists spare no effort to convert solar energy into electricity for human use. Nowadays, the efficiency of solar panels converting solar energy into power sources is quite high, making solar power sources more and more widely used in various products. The use of solar power is generally used for small products with very low power consumption (such as palm-type electronic computers), because small-area (about 8 square meters) solar panels can be directly supplied to this type under sufficient light Mouth opening for normal function operation. In addition, a large-area solar power source is commonly used (such as a roof-type solar panel plus a water heater). The power obtained by the ': large-scale solar panel' is used to supply the second one: it is used, but because there is no sun at night Light, households ca n’t; power is directly supplied to the water heater, so Dangdanghe, Zhishi, and need to switch to the mains to continue heating: k ”,, 7 is not hot enough,-General electricity: power supply, the above direct power supply In addition, C, control circuit 20 and battery 30, power source 10, capacitor c in the capacitor is a general capacitor, with a capacity of 3 phases and 0 phases (two rechargeable two batteries). Its voltage stability is general power supply ^ Electric valley c is used to assist products that require a relatively large current. T: 22, spoon technology. In some cases, _ ^ ^ moon dagger is being used for hanging operation, so the thunder piece is used: k 'Some electric cymbals are used for control. The circuit is only used for the current storage product. As shown in Figure 1, there is a large current released by the h and valley to the second generation. The solar power 10 is stored in the

Page 4 533614 V. Description of the invention (2) In the rechargeable battery 30, this is because the rechargeable battery 30 can hold a large amount of electricity of at least 100 mA X hour or 360 coulombs or more. The capacitors are only auxiliary functions, not for storing a large amount of power. Although such a combination can use solar energy, the use of batteries also has environmental issues. For the above argument, please refer to the Republic of China Patent Bulletin Nos. 3 4 9 08, 181745, 171794, 239620, and U.S. Patent Nos. 4056764, 4517517, 4547629, 4959603, 4963811, 4974129 '5119123, 5140251, 5164654, 5280220, 5280220, 5387858, 5460325, 5496658, 5592169, etc. In addition, 'U.S. Patent Nos. 4434395, 4634953, 5793 1 84, 58 98932 and German Patent No. DT273241 7 both use solar energy as a power source to supply electricity to electronic products, and although useful capacitor storage is too 1%, electricity can be converted.' Power is supplied to electronic products, but because the capacity of general capacitors is quite small, successful applications are common electronics in the market. Ten different machines. Its continuous solar power supply is enough to supply low-power electronic leaves. The capacitor is only an auxiliary function. Therefore, the above patents cannot be applied to some electronic products, such as wireless or infrared remote controllers, handheld game consoles and other electronic products. Most of the power required by these products is not provided by the combination of solar power and general capacitors. (In 2000, the invention of this case = the obtained US patent No. 6 1 4830 for the first time introduced the so-called X power Capacitors can use solar power for infrared remote controls). Power capacitors use less than 2 cubic centimeters in volume but can store i Faraday (1F (FaQd = electricity), which is just suitable for small electronic products such as remote controls or palm-sized turtle theater machines. ^ The high-density capacity of power capacitors gives the use of solar energy. via

533614 V. Description of the invention (3) The invention of the inventor has brought revolutionary progress, but the above-mentioned US patent 6y 4830 uses a power capacitor to store solar power, which will cause three problems: (1) If the capacity is too large, although it can increase the time, but the charging time is too long (several days) and cannot be accepted by the user; (2) If the capacity is too small, the charging time is very short (minutes), but the charging is not frequent and Power outages often occur; (3) When the power storage is below the safety limit, the warning circuit is activated to accelerate the power exhaustion. These three problems make the application of the patented invention to various electronic products at a discount. =, The present invention will carry forward the concept, make solar power distribution applications more common, in order to save more earth resources. In view of the above problem, the present invention proposes to use at least two layers of capacitors to solve the problem. The technical means of the present invention is the sun & Power supply, " surface circuit, power capacitor combination, several off control circuits, voltage stabilization circuit, Xinhan density storage Leidan priest address ~ s circuit together, the high power of the power capacitor makes it small and can be stored enough Lei I, with the solar power supply circuit, can be used as A female. W: Ample enough electricity for small electronic products to store normal power. 'Can be installed into a pool or rectifier to become mixed type :: can be compatible (rechargeable) ) Electricity electronic products. '', Σ 1 source supplier to supply large energy-consuming power supply units; J: refers to the normal operation of solar electronic products using power capacitors; can be installed to provide small and durable power supply Features can also become independent; dynamic power supply capabilities and (rechargeable) batteries or complete power supply, but also can be used as a hybrid power supply

Page 6 533614 V. Description of the invention (4) The device is also capable of supplying electricity. In order to use the following example, please review the power of the solar power supply of the power capacitor 2. Power capacitor group 5, voltage regulator circuit 1 2 ; Among them: The solar electric interface circuit 1 formed by the solar power source is a processing circuit that can manage the circuit. It can limit the impedance and can only pass from the power source 1 1 to the impedance of the circuit 1 2. The power capacitor 1 uses two power products 2 in the picture. Then the function of supplying power between the solar power capacitors 13 is provided. Switch 1 4 is a large energy-consuming electronic product. ^ The investigating committee members have a better understanding of the present invention, and they are clear.芩 贝 芩 读 二 、 三 图 所 # 'A specific embodiment of the "useable power supply" of the present invention, the solar circuit includes a solar power source, an interface circuit, f 1 3, several switches 1 4, The switch control circuit worker 6 and the alarm circuit worker 7 can supply power to the electronic products 11 and refer to sources. 2, it is too ^ not more than one solar power consumption will use two 3, refers to the use of capacitors as an example with a number of 1 1 can be divided to each other is at least two solar panels that convert sunlight to electrical energy At least two of the low-conduction sources of power that have a resistance to the power source flow to the power source), and their storage switches 1 4 do not correspond to the power of each work, and the circuit lines of the energy-consuming circuits, or a rate of about 0.2V Capacitance, that is, anti-power, sometimes for the power capacitor 1 connected in parallel with the falling diode, store enough power and the interface between the switch control circuit and the other power at the diode to stop the solar energy and low interface together. 3 (second supply electronics 15, rate capacitor 13 charge or power is electric and durable to achieve fast supply 1 switch 1 4 is used to control solar power

533614 V. Description of the invention (5) Charge flow direction of 1 1 and can control the transfer of power between power capacitor 1 3 'Switch 1 4 refers to any switch that can open and close the current path' and opening and closing of switch 1 4 Controlled by the switch control circuit 15. The present invention mainly proposes to use at least two layers of power capacitors. Figures two and one illustrate how to use the two and three layer power capacitors. According to the interim test, the normal operating voltage of a general infrared remote control is 2 V 'Background operating current is less than 1 u A (milliampere), each key is consumed 7 mA' The main power consumption is that each time the key is pressed, the infrared emission is required t power. The power consumption of the radio remote control is lower. The general handheld game Du 1's operating current is between 1 ~ 10uA (because of the LCD). The main power consumption is the occasional sound stimulation effect. Its short sound stimulation current is about 1 ~ 2mA. The aforementioned U.S. Patent No. 6 1 1483 00 only uses one power capacitor (iC1 in Figures 2 and 3), which demonstrates that C1 is 11 ?, the charging voltage of the solar power source is 4.5V, and the interface circuit is a two The polar body has a conduction voltage of 0.2V, and a capacitor C1 of 1F requires 4 · 3 coulombs to be fully charged. Under the indoor J-minute light, the 8-square-centimeter solar panel can charge at a charge rate of 2 "per second, that is, the charge speed of 2 homes per second. It takes 35 'minutes to fully charge 4 · 3 coulombs of electricity. From 4 · 3V to The operating voltage of the remote control has a backup power of 2 3V for the infrared remote control. Press the key 328 times (: time: library Λ) 'Press 1 () ° times a day', there will be 3.28 days of storage for dozens of minutes before Use, this makes the practical application of the invention to the infrared remote control as an example, each time you press the button, two, three, as long as the Π can be quickly charged to supply the remote device ^

Page 8 533614 V. Description of the invention (6) That is, the time should be within 1 minute to meet the user's tolerance. If C1 can provide 5 key presses, it needs to have a usable power of 35 millicoulombs'. With the above-mentioned usable voltage of 2.3V (4.3V-2V), it needs 0 · 0 1 to reverse the conductive valley. 5 2 F. Filling the C1 capacitor with 0 · 〇 1 5 2 F to 4 · 3 V requires 65 · 36 milliliters of reserve. Under full light indoors, charging is completed at 32 · 68 seconds at a charging rate of 2 millicoulombs per second. If the solar panel is directly placed under the strong light, the charging speed can be increased by 2 to 5 times, which can be achieved within 3 seconds. If it is too long in 13 seconds, you can reduce the storage of c 丨 to 2 times.

Then under the strong light of f, charging can be completed in 5.2 seconds. As mentioned earlier, the charging time when C1 = there is no charge at all, generally C1 will have a residual voltage. The charging time will also be greatly shortened.

For Figure 2, C1 uses 0.02F and C2 is 1F. In order to make π and C2 work normally, switches S1, S2, and S3 are used in conjunction with the switch control circuit 1 ^ γ to separate the charging state into the startup phase and backup power supply. stage. In order to save the back and operate power, CM0S (Complementary Metal Oxide Half Field Effect Transistor) switch can be used. The second is a large pure voltage control, which requires almost no operating current. 'Slightly small leakage current. Only: below Shangpei (10-9A), only Need a little light, solar power ^ L = @OFF control circuit 1 5 Normal operation of these switches 1 4. The control rules of CMOS switches and switch control circuits are as follows ...

(1) Start-up phase ... When the voltage of C2 is lower than the operating voltage of electronic product 2, it will enter Kai Er and switch control circuit 15 to detect the voltage value of V2. If μ is less than production = voltage ', it will enter the startup phase and will S1 is off and §2 and 33 are on, so that Taiyue Dagger “source charges ci.” Off control circuit 丄 5 Detect V1 (is the electricity on C1), 533614 V. Description of the invention (7) If C1 is fully charged, Then it enters the backup charging phase. (2) The backup charging phase: In the backup power supply phase, S1 and S3 are open and S2 is closed, so that the solar power supply is charged to C2, and C1 is responsible for supplying power to the electronic product 2. The switch control circuit 1 5 holds -Continue to detect V1 'As long as V1 is less than the safety limit and V 2 has not exceeded the product operating voltage, it will immediately return to the startup stage. When V2 (ie, the voltage of C2) exceeds the product operating voltage, it will enter the backup power supply stage. — (3) Backup power supply phase ... In the backup power supply phase, S1 is open and S2 is closed, S3 can be closed forever or as the case may be. If S3 is closed forever, C1 and C2 are connected to each other. As long as V2 is not lower than the product, it can stay at the voltage, and it can be maintained. S 3 is closed. Another way is to let s 3 open and close as appropriate, 1 when VI is less than For the full limit, let 33 close, so as to charge, when n is close to V2, you can 'let S3 open' to perform the so-called backup power capacitor α to power the power capacitor C1, which is called the backup power supply phase. The other is relatively simple The method is to replace S3 with diode 3, as shown in the fourth figure. The control law of switch S1 > S2 and switch control circuit 丄 5 is relatively simple. The start-up phase is the same as described above, leaving S1 closed and S2 On, the solar power source 1 charges C2. As long as V2 is greater than V1 + CK2V (diode on-voltage), C2 naturally charges C1, so there is no need for the backup power supply stage described above. As long as V1 is less than the safety limit, it must enter the startup At this stage, the switching control circuit 15 is quite simple. However, V1 is obtained by charging: the voltage has dropped by 0.2V, which is 4.1V, instead of 4 · 3ν, because the diode ^ 2V on-voltage. But when υ · V2 Below the product operating voltage, C2 still has a considerable amount of electricity

Page 10 533614 V. Description of the invention (8) | 2 7 bu & "The operating voltage of the device 2v ^ S: f is a pity. It can be output at C2: 2 when 2 丄 8 (as shown in the fifth figure- The voltage doubler and lightning doubler circuit works 8 ^. Although it is less than the operating voltage of the product, it can still charge C1. However, the doubler circuit is "electricity", so it is best to use a warning circuit. The control circuit 15 is responsible for controlling the charging flow of a plurality of solar power sources 11 or the opening and closing of the power core, (1: six pictures). Because the switch control circuit 15 requires the capacity. Complete = stage by the solar panel (V3) Straight: The power of the switch is extremely small, so that the switch control circuit 15 can operate normally. The direct residual washing can be filled with C. It can supply power to the switch control circuit 15. It depends on the "that :, Π, and" are p regulator circuits ... Receive unstable and fixed voltage to electronic product 2 and output voltage: C, because most electronic products 2 can change within 6: 2 but within: range. Generally, the conventional and simple voltage is-:: Do not need to use the power-hungry regulator two circuits, that is, the change is small, the general regulator is ; = = 4 The voltage reference circuit that requires complex and power-hungry voltage stabilization and protection can be regulated and saves considerable power. There are :: Lu Xun-Xu Gong :: especially VLSI products, using infrared remote control : Yes? Dagger: Connected ?, no voltage stabilization circuit is needed. It is stable; electronic products can get power storage directly from the power supply terminal, and 533614 V. Description of the invention (9) When the user is warned about the electric setting , Can be charged.) In the bass or light alarm, the independent circuit of the electronic product supplier can be stage 15, S3 is much flat, the switch number can be a large warning signal, when the user wants to charge, the signal power reaches the warning signal 5 The price of the tiger knows the power status at any time. ^ 7, is when the storage capacity of the power capacitor χ 3 is lower than the safety designation ^ number to remind the user to start when the safety margin of the backup is enabled,-generally =; =; not used If the electronic product has a liquid crystal display, it can ^ display the power status and warning flashing signals. If the power supply works without any connection with the electronic product, then switch control to detect the voltage value of Π (see the second figure) ) The backup power supply is always on, and C1 is relatively small. Each time the power is supplied, V1 will drop. The control circuit 15 detects this-the voltage drop, and then issues a warning message to save power. Because if the warning circuit i 7 is issued regularly, The user may not know that the power will be wasted for nothing. Only when using electronic products, the user can be informed of the wasted power by giving a warning signal, because the warning circuit 17 will issue a warning 疋 which is quite large, usually about 1 ~ 211]. Start sound or light. It consumes 2 millicoulombs each time, so if the warning is issued regularly, it is taken as the example. The power capacitor 丄 3 is divided into three layers, which can make Lu C1-0.02F, C2 = 1F, C3 = 10F, the charging sequence is from π, then C2 to C3 = if C3 is fully charged, there will be 23 coulombs (= 2.3Vx 10F) available backup. Then you can take out 20 coulombs of available residual electricity $, 23 coulombs can be used for the ordinary infrared remote control 3278 times, if you press 00 times a day, there will be 32.78 days of backup power, not to mention Residual power is used. But it takes 10 times to fill C3, which is indoors.

533614 V. Description of Invention

Under the knife-filled light, if it is charged at 2 millicoulombs per second, it can be fully charged in about 6 hours ^ ° However, the most fully charged state of C 3 is not to be ordered under sufficient light indoors because solar energy is too abundant, generally during the daytime Where there is light in the room, the solar power source has a charging speed of 0.4 ~ 2 millicoulos per second (depending on the weather conditions). At the slowest 0.4 millicoulos per second, it can be fully charged in 30 hours. . The daily sunshine time is about 丨 0 hours, and it can be fully charged in 3 days. Even if it is cloudy on 3 days, and the room is not turned on, 3 days of sunlight can fully charge C3, because the habit of modern people is night The lights will be turned on 'to allow sufficient indoor light, so you can charge at 2 millicoulombs per second at night'. Assuming that there is a fast and natural charging of the lights at 4 hours at night, plus the slow charging during the day, you can charge 43.2 coulombs a day, You can fully charge C3 in one day. You can see how abundant the solar energy is. It is not a pity. Nowadays, a lot of harmful batteries are used. As a member of the global village, you should think deeply. In fact, within the allowable volume, C3 should be increased as much as possible to store more free power, because C1 and C2 are sufficient for the operation of general electronic products 2. In addition, S4 and S5 in the third figure can be replaced with diode 3 as in the fourth figure.

Because the difference between C1 and C2 is 50 times, the switching between the startup phase and the backup charging phase will be more frequent, so four-layer capacitors can be used to reduce the number of switching. For example, using C1 = 0.02F, C2 = 0.1F, C3 = 1F, C4 = 20F, under full indoor light at a charging speed of 0.02 millicoulombs per second, Cl and C2 in 43 seconds and 3.6 minutes, respectively. Fully charged, it can also provide 6.6 times and 33 times of infrared remote control key presses respectively. On the other hand, Cl, C2, C3, and C4 can be made together, which can be called a group capacitor. As shown in the seventh figure,

Page 13 533614 V. Description of the invention (π) The amount of electricity and shape can be arbitrarily shaped under production, and the result is also cheaper. Because solar power is above, and passive components can be used as power sources in electronics production, it is also a waste of manpower. The type is a direct-fixed and independent package of a solar-powered game console. The battery can be replaced with a battery (A, invention to supplement it. Figure 8 battery) Circuit 1 5 C MOS and electric switch conversion need to save power: device 5 It is fully equipped, which can be standardized from the power supply and the monster pair. 'Because of the low power', ΑΑ, ΑΑΑ assists the power supply, or the combination control of the present invention 6, the solenoid valve switch requires electrical energy. Standardization of a large number of sources (that is, power products. The present invention is based on the special production of electrical and electronic equipment, extended with a saving rate capacitor) or a fully accessible solar device. While maintaining the power supply, S1 is closed to conform to the structure of electronic products. In addition, Xiaoli products can also be installed, and standard products can also be used. Solar panels) have a lifetime of more than 20 years. Nowadays, most of the sun is actually a waste. Even if the solar power supply for recycling is divided into two sub-products and cannot be disassembled, the other type can be disassembled and installed on the mouth. Pocket electronic chicken ... and so on. I also hope that the Grand Duke of the Earth will have more resources. Small volumes can be used to accommodate high power and leak many modern products. Electronic products generally using ordinary rechargeable batteries can be used in this generation. The following figures 8 to 10 respectively illustrate the power supply 5 and the battery (or the rechargeable intent 'switch 1 4 is still controlled by the switch and can be switched in any form, of which Although the solenoid valve switch consumes power, it can be used to open or close the switch that does not require electrical energy. It is still matched with the cell 6. When the solar power supply and S 2 are turned on, the solar power supply 5

Page 14 533614

When providing power When providing power and a rechargeable power supply, the light is powered by S1 and S2, and there are charging and discharging times and power generation. If the device 5 is too closed, 2 is used, it will give more electrons, so the battery 6 can be turned on by solar energy), the number of sub-products can be interrupted. The battery direct energy adder can greatly increase the product 2; can greatly extend the cooperation, when Rechargeable battery power supply until it is not 2 (that is, S1 life limit, the number of times or can be connected to the supply can be used to extend the two batteries instead, long battery electronics 6 charger 5 power supply on and S2 this way will reduce the battery 6 Observe the proportional current of 6 to make 6 of the product 2 not; if the electricity is supplied to the power, close). It can be used, and the current at the time of power supply can be used together with the life of S 2 and the time. When it is used, the electronic product is supplied by the sub-product 2 and then can be recharged because it can be extended to make it available for use. When the amount of solar energy is used, it can be used to supply electricity. Fertile solar power supply allows S1 and S2 sub-products

Figure 9 shows the combination of the solar power supply 5 and the rectifier 7 according to the present invention, wherein §3 faces 110V AC mains 51 and requires a high-voltage-resistant switch. The implementation is the same. First, let the solar power supply 2 provide power to the electronic product 2 (ie, 31 closed and S2 and S3 open) until it cannot supply power. Then let the rectifier 7 supply power to the electronic product 2 (ie 81 open and S2). , S3 closed). Because the rectifier 7 does not supply power, it also consumes a lot of power. To save energy, when the rectifier 7 is not in use, it is necessary to prohibit the mains 51 from supplying power and the rectifier 7. Similarly, the use timing of the adder is also that when the solar power supply is 5 and can provide a considerable proportion of the current, it is only used to supply power to the electronic product 2 together with the rectifier 7 to save the mains power 5 1. Figure 10 is the integration of Figure 8 and Figure 9, the most important is when

Page 15 533614

The solar power supply 5 and the battery may be powered by the rectifier 7 to the electronic product. The structures of Figures 8 to 10 can be incorporated into various electronic products 2. The application of Figures 8 to 9 can be used for general low-energy electronic products, such as chickens, monsters, dummies, and handheld players 5. If the battery 6 is used, it also wastes some earth resources. (1) Walkman When the rechargeable battery 6 cannot be supplied, the rechargeable battery 6 can be charged as a single product, or the following electronic products can be integrated to prove its practicality. As long as wireless or infrared remote controllers, electronic theaters, etc. are powered by solar power ’Although there is no waiting for the start-up phase, the following is a description of electronic products with medium energy consumption. Generally, a Walkman radio or radio cassette recorder has an operating current of about 丨 0mA or 50mA (because it has a motor), and the general AA power supply is about 1Αχ h〇Ur, which can be operated by Binbin for 100 hours or 20 hours. Generally, the acceptable sunlight area of the Walkman can reach 80 square centimeters, which can make the charging speed 10 times faster than the aforementioned one. That is, the current is 4 ~ 20 milliCoulombs or 4mA ~ 20mA, so it is directly supplied by solar energy. The power is quite sufficient, but it is best to still use the 1¼ energy power supply 5 of Ben Sheming, because it has a power capacitor to store backup power to prevent power shortages. A 10F power capacitor has a volume of about 10 cubic centimeters', so an AA battery-sized power capacitor can hold 20F of electricity. If the Walkman's operating voltage is 2.5V, and the solar panel maintains a voltage of 4.5V, there will be 36 coulombs (1.8Vx 20F) of available backup power. For an operating current of 5 m A or 2.5 m A, Continuous power supply for 1 hour or 12 minutes respectively. Because during the solar power supply, the solar power still supplies the capacitor with considerable power. In fact, it is powered by the worst 4mA current

Page 16 533614

Capacity, for 5mA or 25mA operating electricity &amp; can be continuously powered for 5 hours or 14.3 minutes. Under full light indoors or outdoor sunlight, it can be charged at 20 millikus per second for about 14 minutes, and it can be fully charged with 20F to 4.3V. Therefore, for the Walkman radio, you can consider not installing batteries, but you can install batteries to prevent power interruption, but the use of batteries is rare. If the Walkman has it, record it! , Then-be sure to install the power <also, as long as the tape or CD is turned, the power consumption = ^ when A 'for the Walkman has a recorder, in full light, you can # for 1 hour continuously' If you increase the power Capacitance to 5 〇F, it can be connected to the battery for 2.5 hours, if combined with the battery in the way shown in Figure 8, it is quite good

The excellent quality can greatly increase the battery life. (2) wireless telephone

The base of the radio is generally only responsible for the communication with the wireless handset. The power consumption is not very large, and generally a simple rectifier is used to provide power, which is quite wasteful. In terms of the surface area of the rectifier, about 32 square centimeters can be provided to the solar panel with a charging speed of 1.6 to 8 millicouloms per second or a charging current of 1.6 to 8 mA. Generally, the background working current of the base is below 10uA. As long as the solar power supply 5 is used, sufficient power can be provided. If you do n’t use a large pair of live pairs, the working current is also below 211 ^ or 511 ^. With a high-power capacitor 2 (^ and available backup power of 40 coulombs, under the worst light (丨 · 6mA), it can be used continuously The conversation lasted for about 30 hours [= 丨 4 〇00〇 ＋ (2 -1 · 6)} + 3 6 0 0] 'so no rectifier should be needed, but in order to prevent power interruption, you can still use the method shown in Figure 9 to Let the rectifier exist without using it. If you use the remaining eight to talk on the base, the volume will affect the speed of power consumption. Assuming 20mA power consumption, you can also talk for 40 minutes continuously.

"533614" on page 17 V. Description of the invention (15) Rechargeable batteries are used in the wireless handsets of general wireless phones. The capacity is about 300 m AX h 〇ur, and the background operating current of the wireless handset is 0.1 m A. Below, it can provide a solar panel area of 40 square centimeters', which can provide a charging speed of 2 to 10 millicouloms per second or a charging current of 2 to. With a 40F Λ capacitor and an available backup power of 80F, the current required for a call is 10 mA. In the worst case (2mA), it can be used for continuous talking for more than 83 minutes. If the indoor light is sufficient, the solar panel can provide 10mA of current, and of course it can always talk without power interruption. You can use the method in Figure 8 to let the solar power supply 5 and the rechargeable battery 6 use the solar power stored in the power capacitor 13 and the rechargeable battery 6 normally. The wireless handset does not need to be returned to the base for charging. Already. Therefore, the present invention is also quite good for wireless telephone combination. (3) PDA (Personal Data Assistant)

Because the PDA uses a large screen backlight, it consumes a lot of power, about 25mA. The capacity of its rechargeable battery is 2A X hour, which can be used for continuous operation for about 80 hours. The PDA can be equipped with a solar panel of 60 cm2. Provides a charging speed of 3 to 15 milli-coulombs per second or a charging current of 3 to 15 mA. With a capacitor of 60F and an available backup power of 120 coulombs, it can continuously operate for 40 minutes in the absence of light; if there is light, it can be continuously operated for 45 to 100 minutes. Under weak light, it can be fully charged in about 12 hours Capacitance of 2 5 8 coulombs. Generally, PDAs are mostly used indoors under sufficient light. Therefore, as long as the rechargeable battery provides 10mA with 15mA of the solar power supply, there will be 25mA for the normal operation of the PDA. Therefore, after the rechargeable battery is fully charged, it can be used. Connect the PDA and continue the operation for up to 100 hours. Usually, there is a solar power source to charge the rechargeable battery. This causes the PDA to run out of power and needs to be recharged with a rectifier.

Page 18 533614 V. Description of the invention (16) The time has become very long. If the user can develop the PDA when not in use, put it in sufficient light and charge it at 5 mA per second, and accumulate 3 0 mA in 20 hours. The power of X hour is not only full of power capacitors, but also can add a lot of power to rechargeable batteries. The power of 300 mA X hour is sufficient for the PDA to work continuously for up to 2 hours in the absence of light, so under cost considerations, if the power capacitor is not installed, the solar panel is used to charge the pDA directly. Take advantage of free solar energy. (4) Cellular Phone

Generally, the size of the big brother is relatively small. Taking the entire back or front (hidden ^ display screen) for about 40 square centimeters of solar panels (for example, 〇〇〇〇〇 cd928), there are also smaller, should provide about 30 square centimeters). Daimyo Daimyo often needs to make intermittent contact with the base station, and it needs to use "power" during a call, so a 2Ax hour rechargeable battery can only connect for 10 hours in a sentence, which is about 200mA of call current. When in standby, there are intermittent transmissions, and the power consumption is not small. On average, it is about 20%. It can only stand for 100 hours, about 4 days. If there is a Tuna

=:-General 2 ~ = It will be charged once. Because the standby requires electricity, and the big brother needs very little space, it is not suitable for installation. "But 40 flat: a solar panel of 2 cm can provide 2 to 10" electricity: two dollars under full light. Supplying the background operating current can increase the time between the machine and the machine. If the elder brother is exposed to full light in half a day, Jingyou can increase the standby time by a factor of two (that is, from 100,000 hours to 20 0). Hours), such contributions are also very, significant. Youdou, a light-duty model, the standby time can be as long as one month: ^ ^ months.

533614 V. Description of the invention (17)

Below 3mA, the solar power supply of the present invention can supply a current of 2 10mA, which is very applicable. The above example is an illustration of the solar energy level, in order to encourage everyone to make more use of a solar power supply, which can be developed into a large pair on the roof. The cylindrical power capacitors installed under the solar panels on the roof can be used to charge the battery, which is 72,000 coulombs. After the water of a water heater, the remaining energy is supplied by the Ethernet of the present invention to the required home appliances (capacitive capacitors). In addition, the generator of the positive and negative power supply 'connects the positive and negative ends of the two power supplies to other positive and negative ends to the common ground wire. According to the above, the solar type of the present invention is quite large. The fixed type is suitable for various electronic products. , Women's clothing in electronics, become a type or carry a separate production output voltage range, but the smaller the amount of attention, even with a voltage doubler, you can also use the backup power is not as big as expected, low power consumption. Big. Scope and application of power supply Free solar energy. The too-shaped and fixed power supply of the present invention is quite easy for this family, because placing a diameter of about 20 cm and a height of 2 丨 cm provides a 2Ax hour rechargeable electric roof-type solar energy. When the board is boiled, a barrel is wasted. 'Available power capacitors can be used to collect positive energy power supplies. Through voltage stabilization circuits, rechargeable batteries or power supplies below 100F or portable solar power supplies', two power supplies as shown in the second figure can be used. When used together as a common ground wire, the output terminals of the positive and negative power sources of the two power sources are out. The power supply can be divided into portable and fixed with a roof-mounted solar panel, which can stand alone as a product or part of an electronic product. For fixed products, the 'stabilizing circuit' can let users know that the higher the voltage, the available output power is because of the energy dissipated by the voltage doubler. Moreover, portable solar power supplies

P.20 533614, Rechargeable devices, Earth resources, and various conditions, so as to make a description of the quality of solar energy, the validity and the scope of the present invention. (5) Description of the invention (18) It should be provided with a battery-type power supply in order to save. Therefore, the power supply group has no power interruption, which is the most comprehensive and practical use of the current practical advice. The author is only the source of the solar energy source for the changes in the implementation of the invention, the modification of the battery, and the rectification of the solar energy source. Of course, as described in the embodiment, it can replace and increase the power supply for specific contributions. Knowing the progress of this case, one is to explain according to the diagram of the present invention: Generally, the electrical application is suitable for realizing the application. Because the invention conforms to the implementation of the invention, the patent range J of the present invention can be integrated together to become a hybrid electronic product. Expansion of the range saves users money. The present invention is mainly based on the implementation of the use of a solar cell or a part of the city electricity to make use of electronic products, a revolutionary technological breakthrough. Therefore, the novel ideas of environmental protection and the availability of global resources have already possessed industrially patented patent requirements. However, the above examples are not intended to limit the scope of equality covered by the patent scope of this application. 'The first picture is a conventional solar charging circuit diagram. (Plus one as a short-term backup power) I Bujia capacitor power capacitor) The third picture is the power capacitor of the current stage) The fourth picture is the younger brother of the charge of the power capacitor of the current stage The fifth picture is the second diagram of the present invention The first embodiment is a system block diagram. (I have a block diagram of the second embodiment of the second embodiment of the Ming Dynasty. (It is not intended to have the first-stage power capacitors pass through the diodes after the Ming Dynasty. The embodiment of a voltage doubling circuit is added.)

.533614 V. Description of the invention (19) The sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of the switch control circuit of the present invention provided by a solar power source or each power capacitor. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of a group capacitor of the present invention. (The power capacitors are sorted together at different levels.) The eighth diagram is a diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention integrated into a hybrid power supply device. The ninth figure is a diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention integrated into a hybrid power supply device. The tenth figure is a third embodiment of the present invention integrated into a hybrid power supply device. Drawing number description: (conventional)

17 2 ·· .... Solar power 2 0 ·· .. Control circuit ... Battery (rechargeable battery) Invention) .... Power supply 12 ·· .. Interface circuit ... Power capacitor 14 ················· ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 ·· .. Mains • • Battery (rechargeable battery) 7 ·… Rectifier 第 22 页

Claims (1)

533614 — -—— ^. VI. Scope of Patent Application 1. A solar power source using power capacitors for solar power, interface circuits, power capacitors, gold, and silver, including = strict circuit and police circuit The solar power source supplies electric solar power. The interface circuit that converts light energy into electrical energy refers to the solar power source and the energy-consuming circuit: J; and Cheng, road, can handle electric wires for the interface of a snow green t private room, A diode or a combination of two or more power capacitors, with at least two levels of large body size; power power |, with several switches and switching power: = less two i sources can charge each power capacitor or Power electricity, solar electricity, and electricity valleys can also transfer several switches to each other, and the charging flow of /? 1 can be ::::, used to control the solar power switch to control the transfer of electricity between i :: rate capacitors The charging flow direction or the control between the power capacitors is fixed and fixed: the road is to make the power capacitor unstable: turn; the voltage is fixed to the electronic product; the voltage is output through this The warning circuit, 蕤 w 逖 a certain value, sends out a warning that the storage capacitor of the power capacitor is not stored on the basis of the data, which constitutes the charging of the power capacitor. Implementation. ^ For the circuit combination, take “solar power supply rail == 1: 2”) as described in “Using the power capacitor off, when the power of the high power capacitor: large = replace some of the on with a diode ___ power [Small power capacitors greater than &quot; plus two page 23 533614 6. When the voltage of the patented pole body is combined, the power can be immediately supplied to the small power valley of the previous level ° 〇 "Beijing Jiali profit-seeking solar power supply", some of which are used to supply the power circuit of each level. 4. If the patent application scope of the solar power supply device ", one of the circuit output positive end is connected to the same ground, and the other two ends are regarded as 5," patent application scope of the solar power supply device ", where the source supply circuit On the other hand, in conjunction with the switch control, the first stage of the minimum power capacitor is used to supply power to electronic products. 6. If the patent application scope is the solar power supply, the output terminal of the valley, with the switch control voltage lower than that of the electronic product The remaining storage power of the working power valley can be re-used. 7, such as the solar power supply in the scope of the patent application, by the solar power supply or each power capacitor 8, as described in "the use of power capacitors, The power supply can be divided into several independent rate capacitors. In order to omit the “power capacitors” described in item 1 of switching and switching control, the two solar power supplies must be used to supply the output negative ends of the other circuits as the output ends of the positive and negative power supplies. The "small battery using a power capacitor" described in item 1 can be added to the control of a solar power circuit, Small batteries are only charged when the charging stage is not fully charged, so that electronic products can be used immediately. As described in item 1, "if a power capacitor is used, a voltage doubler circuit can be added to the control of the power electric circuit. When it is under voltage, the voltage doubler circuit is activated to supply power to the electronic products. "Using power electricity" described in item 1 or 2 of which the power supply of the switching control circuit can be supplied. 533614 Solar power supply becomes a group installed in electronic products9, Rushen solar power supply has issued a noticeable change in pressure 10, solar power becomes a power supply 1 1 Rushen solar power supply power supply should "Responder", please apply for "Responder", or apply for a special supplier, please request "Responder", which can be installed in an independent office of the Gongyang Energy, warning the control circuit. In the first item, the same output as the first item, the prince product can be used for the prince or become the range of which “cooperate with the opening of the police profit range”, and there is no range of the “capacitor combination installed in the rate can be packaged in _ The source supply circuits are integrated together while the power supply products. The "the circuit using power capacitors can intermittently or flash the music circuit to detect the power capacitor and issue a warning signal. The" the use of power capacitors for solar power supply circuits can be selected from the voltage. The "the use of power capacitors The solar power supply circuit is structured and detachable. 1 2. The "solar power supply using power capacitors" as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the solar power supply circuit can charge a battery or a rechargeable battery. Integrated, and the solar power supply circuit can also charge the rechargeable battery. '1 3. The “solar power supply using power capacitors” as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the solar power supply circuit can be integrated with a rectifier using AC power. 1 4. The "solar power supply using power capacitors" as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the solar power supply circuit can be integrated with a rectifier, a battery or a rechargeable battery. 1 5. As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, "Using Power Capacitors Page 25, 533614 VI. Patented Solar Power Supply ”, where if the power capacitor exceeds 10 OF, the solar power supply circuit can be used as a charging device for various electronic products. 16. The "solar power supply using power capacitors" as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the switch is any switch that can open and close the current path. 17 7. The "solar power supply using power capacitors" as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the voltage stabilization circuit can be a wire. Page 26