五 發明說明（ 本發明係關於—種電池剩 種可顯著提高θ㈣方法，尤指- . 干隹復之電池容量預測方法。 π I以電池提供臨時電源的系統或不斷+/ 市Γ)，其臨時電源係來自於電池組=因電:統( 市電中斷，臨日车贵、店3 /、應因此，當 _ Μ電源是否能夠適時 ，電池組本身的特性正 =2急供電的重任 的特性極為重要，在專利的關鍵，由於電池 探討電池特性測試的相關 7不）專利案係專門 -號「電池組特性之如發明專利權第六0六八 六就「可同時二發明專利權第八三八九 右Μ ' 夕电池組之連續掃瞄記錄方法箄 有關電池組特性的測試項 }法」寻。 壓及剩餘容量等，里中恭、也遍—值、溫度值、端電 卻不易準確預雜。二：谷:的預估是極為重要， 量與放電率的關係圖；::：=，係典型電池容 妒酸rn, 1 …具不放電電流與容量的關係，以 谁口二池為例’放電電流越高，則安培小時容量越小，如 ^步探究其因果關係可知，因電池放出電量多寡須視 =内極板上有效物質與電解液的電化作用而定，在高放 琶率時，極板孔隙中的祕已變成p 深入至極板内部，而只能在表面進行，所以容量驟減；反 之’如放電率低，議可利用毛細管作用滲透至極板内部 ’以產生充分之化學作用，故可使容量提高。由此可見’ 電池谷1與其放電電流存在絕對的相對關係。 然而，即使已知電池之剩餘容量與放電電流間存在反 比關係’亦無法單純的就此一關係根據放電電流來 530158 五、發明說明（2 ) 池剩餘容量，原因在於每一種電池對於 同，且各薇家生產的電池特性亦不相同的疋義亚不相 固定測試標準去預估推算。 以很難用-種 =:，一錯酸電池標準的化學電勢為2伏特，至 則因放電電流的大小不同，與不同的製造方 ^9V疋義Γ有不同，如有umum • .····寺不一而足。由以下的兩個實例可以看出，不间 的放電電流及不同的終止電壓所產生不同 旦 ° 例1 :當終止電壓為丨· 750v時，2V 2、 访 φ ιππλ 了 ^ 10〇〇ΑΗ 的電池 放電職，10小時至UOV為止，為1〇〇%的容量。 的帝==終止電壓為L 832V日夺，同樣為2V，議賴 的私池放電250A，3小時至h 832v為止，為1〇〇%的容量 由上述可知，即使是相同規格的電池，因不同的放電 m因製造方式不同、品f優劣而造成二 帝池六旦、生:的谷置疋義，除此以外，溫度亦可能對 量，不考岸前、+m 、-皁去推估電池的剩餘容 而知的定因素，其準確性偏低是可想 爭只上，如發明專利權第一〇一〇九三一 電池剩餘蓄電容量之測 =種 =:ί電率，再乘以放電電流以求得剩餘容量。惟 其顯然亦未考慮前列因素，故其預估的準確性低，^隹 效達成預估電池容量之目的。 有 故由上述可知，以既有技術而言，仍無法準確的預估 -------------¾ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂： •線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 530158 ΒΊ 五、發明說明（$ ) 電池的剩餘容量，對於電池組之維護保養顯然是一大 ’故有待進-步檢討，並謀求可行的解決方案。 ^因此，本發明主要目的在提供一種可在短時間内準確 的預估出電池剩餘容量之測試方法。 括有為達成前述目的採取的主要技術手段係令前述方法包 利用電池新品進行放電測試，取得其標準的放電特性 貝料，並據以建立資料庫； …對電池組進行隨機測試，當電池放電時，取其一 電過程迅速記錄其各項特性資料； 又 I 1 I 訂 針對測忒值與資料庫儲存標準值進行比對分析； 換算取得受測電池的剩餘容量。 由於刖述方法係利用電池新品根據不同的放電電流、 j電壓條件進行放電試驗以取得建立資料庫的標準數據 線 =相R規格的電池以相同條件進行放電時，在取得其特 摅後”貝料庫中的標準數據比對，即可根據該標準數 據推估出較接近實際狀況的剩餘容量。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述記錄受測電池的特性資料係包括其電出電 流與環境溫度等。 ,“士為使胃審查委員進一步瞭解前述目的及本發明之技 術特徵，茲附以圖式詳細說明如后： 圖式部分： 圖：係本發明之工作流程圖。 弟二圖：係本發明針對電池纽中特定電池綠製的容量趨勢 10': 五、發明說明（ 第三圖 第四圖 (新品—報廢）圖。 :係本發明針對電池㈣每—電池之容量比較圖 .係典型電池容量與放電率的相對關係圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 有以發明之測試方法，請參閱第一圖所示，其包括 有以下步驟： 判斷電池組是否放電； 記錄放電中電池的特性資料； 判斷電池組完成放電否？ 根據取得受測電池的特性資 出其預估容量； 〃 判斷受測電池容量是否太小？ 針對谷量太小的電池產生告尊。 =下謹進—步針對前述各步驟作詳細說明： 前述判斷電池組放電盥否 /、古之步驟，係可利用一部固定 或移動式的監測設備盥雷、冰 , 胥一冤池組連結，以2 4小時不間斷的 對電池組進行監測，以判斷 ^&^. r 断其疋否放電，並以設定的記錄 週期纪錄受測電池在放雷 ^ ^ 孜兒過耘中的各項特性資料；而運用 於則述步驟之一可行的監士 j揽/貝丨j a又備可為發明專利權第八三八 九六號「可同時監測吝盔φ。 、數電池組之連續掃瞄記錄方法」中 揭路的控制主機與多通道掃瞄器。 當監測設備測得電池4 产 % a 組正在放電時，即如前述般，以 吕又弋的記錄週期快速而宓隹 , *木的圯錄受測電池之電壓、雷流 與溫度等特性資料。 標準值比對，以求 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the Invention (The present invention relates to a battery residual method that can significantly increase θ㈣, especially-a dry battery capacity prediction method. Π I uses a battery to provide temporary power or a continuous + / city Γ), which Temporary power comes from the battery pack = due to electricity: system (mains power is interrupted, Linri car expensive, shop 3 /, should therefore, when _ Μ power supply can be timely, the characteristics of the battery pack itself is = 2 urgent power supply characteristics It is extremely important. The key to the patent is because the battery is related to battery characteristics testing. 7) The patent case is a special-No. "Battery pack characteristics such as the invention patent right 0666." The method of continuous scanning and recording of battery packs and test items related to the characteristics of battery packs} method. Pressure, remaining capacity, etc., all respects, values, temperature values, terminal power are not easy to accurately pre-mix. 2: Gu: The estimation is extremely important. The relationship between the quantity and the discharge rate; ::: = is the typical battery capacity rn, 1… with the relationship between the non-discharge current and capacity. 'The higher the discharge current, the smaller the ampere-hour capacity. If the causal relationship is explored in ^, it can be seen that the amount of electricity discharged by the battery depends on the electrochemical effect of the effective substance on the inner plate and the electrolyte. At that time, the secret in the pores of the plate has become p and penetrates into the plate, and can only be carried out on the surface, so the capacity decreases sharply; otherwise, if the discharge rate is low, it is recommended to use capillary action to penetrate into the plate to generate sufficient chemistry. Function, so capacity can be increased. It can be seen that 'Battery Valley 1 has an absolute relative relationship with its discharge current. However, even if it is known that there is an inverse relationship between the remaining capacity of the battery and the discharge current, it is not possible to simply base this relationship on the discharge current to 530158. V. Description of the Invention (2) The remaining capacity of the battery is because each battery is the same and each The battery characteristics produced by the Wei family are also different, and Yiyi Ya does not use fixed test standards to estimate. It is difficult to use-species = :, the standard chemical potential of an acid battery is 2 volts, but because of the difference in the discharge current, it is different from different manufacturers ^ 9V 疋 Γ, such as umum • .. · ·· Temples are different. It can be seen from the following two examples that the different discharge currents and different termination voltages produce different densities. Example 1: When the termination voltage is 750V, 2V 2. Visit φ ιππλ for ^ 10〇〇ΑΗ Battery discharge duty, 10 hours to UOV, 100% capacity. Emperor == The termination voltage is L 832V, which is also 2V, and the private pool of Nei Lai discharges 250A, 3 hours to h 832v. The capacity is 100%. It can be seen from the above that even for batteries of the same specification, because Different discharge m is caused by different manufacturing methods and quality of f, which leads to the imperialism of the second emperor's pond and six densities. In addition, the temperature may also be measured, regardless of the shore, + m,-soap to push The definite factor known to estimate the remaining capacity of the battery, its accuracy is relatively low, it is conceivable to compete only. For example, the measurement of the remaining storage capacity of the invention patent right 1010931 battery = kind =: ί electricity rate, and then Multiply by the discharge current to find the remaining capacity. However, it obviously does not take into account the forefront factors, so the accuracy of its estimation is low, which effectively achieves the purpose of estimating the battery capacity. For some reason, it can be known from the above that, given the existing technology, it is still impossible to accurately estimate ------------- ¾ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order: • Line · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 530158 ΒΊ 5. Invention Description ($) The remaining capacity of the battery is obviously a big issue for the maintenance of the battery pack, so it needs to be further reviewed and a feasible solution is sought. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a test method that can accurately estimate the remaining capacity of a battery in a short time. Including the main technical measures adopted to achieve the foregoing purpose, the aforementioned method includes using the new battery to perform the discharge test, to obtain its standard discharge characteristics, and to establish a database based on it ...… random testing of the battery pack when the battery is discharged At that time, one of the electrical processes was used to quickly record its various characteristic data; and the I 1 I order was used to compare and analyze the measured value and the standard value stored in the database; the conversion obtained the remaining capacity of the tested battery. Because the description method uses a new battery to perform a discharge test according to different discharge currents and j voltage conditions to obtain a standard data line that establishes a database = Phase R specifications of the battery are discharged under the same conditions. The standard data in the material library can be compared, and the remaining capacity that is closer to the actual situation can be estimated based on the standard data. The employee's cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the aforementioned records. The characteristics of the tested battery include its output current. And ambient temperature, etc., "In order to make the stomach review committee better understand the aforementioned purpose and the technical features of the present invention, detailed drawings are attached as follows: Schematic part: Figure: is the working flow chart of the present invention. The second figure: the capacity trend of the specific battery green system of the present invention is 10 ': V. The description of the invention (the third figure, the fourth figure (new product-scrap)): This invention is directed to the battery Capacity comparison chart. It is a graph of the relative relationship between typical battery capacity and discharge rate. The Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed an invented test method. Please refer to the first figure, which includes the following steps: Judging the battery pack Whether to discharge? Record the characteristics of the battery during discharge; determine whether the battery pack is discharged? Calculate the estimated capacity based on the characteristics of the battery under test; 〃 Determine whether the capacity of the battery under test is too small? Coming to the next level = The next step forward-a detailed description of each of the foregoing steps: The foregoing steps to determine whether the battery pack is discharged or not, are to use a fixed or mobile monitoring device to mine, ice, etc. The battery pack is connected, and the battery pack is continuously monitored for 24 hours to determine whether ^ & ^. R breaks its discharge or not, and records the battery under test at a set recording cycle. ^ ^ Various characteristic data in the course of work; and applied to one of the steps described in the jailer / beer, which is one of the feasible steps, is also available as an invention patent right No. 8386 "can be monitored simultaneously 吝Helmet φ. Continuous scanning and recording method for counting battery packs "The control host and multi-channel scanner that were exposed. When the monitoring equipment measured that the battery 4 was producing a group A was discharging, as described above, The recording cycle is fast and easy. * The recorded data of voltage, lightning current and temperature of the tested battery are compared. Standard values are compared to obtain (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
I I --訂----I I-order ----
I ------* I 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4^* ("Hi 53〇158 五、發明說明（,） 前述記錄受测電池特性資料的步 估容量資料檔，該預旦吹 用采込立一預 =電池由新品到報廢的特性變化狀況4=2 量趨勢圖（如第二圖所 兄出其剩餘容 容量比較圖（如第 正固电池組中各電池的 清楚看出電池容而由該剩餘容量趨勢圖可 池組中各電、、也：：？：：趨勢’又容量比較圖可供分析電 。各分佈狀況，以作為維護與更新的參考 =與前述特性資料的標準值係由 同=二;事先以各種不同規格、不同二 條件的電池實品進行放雷心 ^及不同放電電流等 再將取得之特性資料與時間為 。守間， 得受測電池的特性資料與時Γ 容::、二進而推算出受測電池的剩餘 里由於軚準值係利用電池新品以相同 斤取得，意即其考量了與容量有關的諸多因：，= k比對方式可推算出最接近實際狀況的電池剩餘容旦透 而在標準值資料庫的運用上，可採取—y, 方式。所謂-對多方式，係由電腦自資料㈣:對多 應規格的標準值'，據以與„電池 、擇—筆對I ------ * I 6 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ * (" Hi 53〇158) V. Description of the invention (,) The aforementioned step-by-step capacity data file for recording the characteristics of the tested battery This pre-boiler uses a pre-prepared battery = a change in the characteristics of the battery from new to discarded. 4 = 2 quantity trend chart (as shown in the second chart and its remaining capacity comparison chart (such as the first regular solid battery pack The battery capacity can be clearly seen from the battery, and the remaining capacity trend chart can be used to analyze the electricity in the battery group ::? :: trend 'and capacity comparison chart for analysis of electricity. Each distribution status is used as a reference for maintenance and update = The same as the standard value of the foregoing characteristics data. = 2; perform lightning protection with various battery specifications of different specifications and different conditions in advance ^ and different discharge currents, and then obtain the obtained characteristics data and time. Mori, The characteristics of the battery under test and the time Γ capacity ::, and then the remaining value of the battery under test is calculated because the standard value is obtained by using the new battery with the same weight, which means that it considers many factors related to capacity :, = k comparison method can be calculated closest to the actual The condition of the remaining battery capacity can be used in the use of the standard value database. The -y, method is used. The so-called multiple method is based on the computer's own data. Battery, select-pen pair
、社T合個電池之特柯次止、L 進仃比對。又多對多方式，係由電腦自資料庫 1 Μ上的標準值，據以與電池組中各個電池特性進行比對葦 7 530158 五、發明說明（乙） -、表大筆數為該電池組 ^ ^ 應的標準值進行比對。數’思即母一電池以一筆對 電時間長短與精確度高低事 =達ΓΓ間愈長，精確度愈高。根據實際試驗，放 ^間達以上’誤差值可落於10%以内。 估電i容方ί中除記錄電池特性資料’並經比對以預 -經二1: 步判斷受測電池是否容量太小，如 修人員。谷里太小’即產生告警訊息，以知會相關的維 特質說明可知’本發明主要先針對不同規格、不同 件的電池進行放電試驗，以取娜 據以建立資料庫；當用於監測特定規 特&條件進行放電的電料，在其放電㈣以—設 庫==測電池的特性資料與時間資料，進而與資料 六旦、r、'準值進订比對，並據以推算出該電池之剩餘 =糟此可獲得一最接近實際狀況且準確的預估容量， 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作?1印製 故已有的谷買預估方法’在準確性上已顯著提升， 麦依法提起申請。，、❹性’劝合發明專利要件， 8The T-shirts and T-batteries of the company T and B are compared. The many-to-many method is based on the standard value of 1M from the computer database, which is compared with the characteristics of each battery in the battery pack. Reed 7 530158 V. Description of the invention (B)-The number of large tables is the battery. The standard values corresponding to the group ^ ^ are compared. Counting means that the mother-battery depends on the length of time of the pairing and the accuracy of the battery = the longer the ΓΓ is, the higher the accuracy. According to the actual test, the error value above the interval can fall within 10%. In addition to recording the battery characteristics data ’in the evaluation of the battery capacity, and comparing it with the previous one-step 2: determine whether the capacity of the battery under test is too small, such as repair personnel. "The valley is too small" will generate an alarm message to inform the relevant Witness description. It can be known that the present invention mainly performs a discharge test on batteries of different specifications and different pieces to obtain a data base to establish a database; when used to monitor specific regulations For electrical materials that are discharged under special conditions, set the discharge as follows: set the library == measure the battery's characteristic data and time data, and then compare it with the data six deniers, r, and quasi-values, and calculate based on this Remaining of the battery = bad. You can get an accurate estimate of the capacity that is closest to the actual situation. The consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy? Mai filed an application according to law. ，， ❹ 性 ’persuade the elements of invention patents, 8