TW530016B - Vehicles and methods using center of gravity and mass shift control system - Google Patents
Vehicles and methods using center of gravity and mass shift control system Download PDFInfo
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A7 530016 _______B7 ___ 五、發明說明(|/ ) 【發明領域】 本發明係有關於運輸工具,特別係有關改進乘客/有 效負載定位,藉由使用一重心和質量移動控制系統。 【發明背景】 先前技藝已著重於均勻和不均勻地面對於運輸工具之 影響,以及因此經過該運輸工具至接觸點對乘客之影響。 先前技藝著重於調整該運輸工具系統對準地面以減少該運 輸工具至乘客接觸點之位置意外的改變。先前技藝並非企 圖直接地控制乘客重心或者質量,除了藉由非直接的方法 之外。先前技藝包含汽車、摩托車、腳踏車及其類似者, 設計成在接觸在運輸工具路徑之中的一不均勻的表面後反 應,藉由釋放儲存在懸吊系統中的能量。其範例爲揭露於 屬於Hartmann的美國專利案第4,881,750號、屬於Bradbury 的第5,445,401號和5,509,677號和屬於Turner等人的第 5,456,480號的腳踏車懸吊系統之中。先前懸吊系統在使用 期間係預先設定而並非可調整的,因此這些是惰性的或者 固定的懸吊系統。該懸吊對於表面狀況可能會太過堅硬或 者太過柔軟。 先前技藝包含汽車和腳踏車懸吊設計,其反應不均勻 表面之接觸,並且係量測移動率或者該裝置本身的移動距 離來控制。範例爲:腳踏車前懸吊振動軸,如揭露於屬於 Girvin和Jones的美國專利案第6,026,939號、屬方令Bohn的 美國專利案第6,149,174號,以及汽車輪懸吊,其在增加的 負載的情況下係堅硬化,如揭露於屬於Williams等人的美 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂--------- A7 530016 ____B7________ 五、發明說明(、/) 國專利案第5,217,246號中。上述提及的系統係半自動系統 ,其受限於堅硬和柔轉兩種狀態之間的轉換。 先前技藝亦包含之設計爲,在接觸一不均勻的表面之 後測量該懸吊裝置的移動且計時,之後以一預定程式的控 制器計算出反應,該控制器係受限在範圍內且不需使用者 輸入。此系統其中一個範例係揭露於屬於Sasaki的美國專 利案5,911,768號中。上述引用之系統係一自動系統,且仍 受限於該既定程式的控制器。 先前技藝亦包含之設計爲:測量該乘客/預定負載之 重心的移動,其在上方平衡且繞著一單一軸旋轉,沿著一 側面平面限制該重心移動至一限制的弧形,如揭露於屬於 Karnen等人的美國專利案第5,975,225號之中,又如同揭露 於由Voss等人的論文「一獨立單輪腳踏車之動力以及非線 性適應性控制-理論和實驗」;美國航空及航太學會, A90-26772 10-39,華盛頓,西元 1990 年,第 487-494 頁( 僅摘要部份),以及Koyanagi等人的「一滾動反向鐘擺式 自我包含的機動機器人及其二維軌道控制」、日本1992年 第二次國家座談會(機器人學的測量和控制)之會議紀錄 第 891-898 頁。 早先揭露的懸吊系統之先前技藝係根據該運輸工具和 地面之間接觸點的關係,之後該運輸工具至該乘客/預先 負載的接觸點係全部一起最後測量或忽略。在運輸工具之 乘客接觸點的限制關係中移動的重心的運動範圍並未被考 慮。早先揭露的先前技藝控制系統著重於移動距離之測量 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ϋ 1 *ϋ ·ϋ ϋ n 一:OJa I ϋ n 1 ·ϋ I · 530016 A7 ___B7____ 五、發明說明(j ) 或者該懸吊裝置本身之速率。該乘客的重心以及質量移動 所遭遇到的騎乘特性係兩種系統,或者遠離地連接所企圖 的控制點。 早先揭露顯現出使用重心和質量移動對於控制之測量 的先前技藝控制系統係實際地測量一安裝在一單一軸上方 的平板或者本體的節距(在其中一平面X的移動)。該假 設的重心係爲使用此方法粗略之近似値。該反向鐘擺平衡 方法藉由從一跌落狀態以連續的回復將該運輸工具向前或 向後移動而確實將重心Y軸平面定位至軸的上方。該重心 和質量在Z平面的上升位置係被忽視,而在軸上方實際的 重心之高度仍具有相當大的影響於驅動和平衡系統的效率 。當遭遇到柔軟或嚴重地不均勻的不規則表面時,該單軸 、單一鐘擺控制方法亦具有一缺點。該反應的控制當一運 輸工具車輪已失去附著時,在保持固定的動力平衡上具有 困難。一谷納有重心和質量在多重平面中之位置的測量的 相互作用之重心和質量移動控制系統將有助於在增加的速 度下防止該重心Y平面過度的旋轉。 根據地面引發輸入系統的先前技藝自動懸吊系統係非 對於實際騎乘者位置關係的主動。所有的先前技藝自動系 統著重於測量該懸吊之速度或者衝程(△行程),且隨後 產生一輸出信號。該輸入已由速度或行程測量裝置至一控 制電路,其輸出返回至原來的懸吊裝置。控制一動利附接 懸吊系統的重心和質量移動控制系統之優點係爲該騎乘者 位置的致動關係。 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) ~""" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂----Γ---- A7 530016 五、發明說明(f ) 【發明槪要】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明提供一用於改進對於一蓮送人體和/或預定負 載的運輸工具之騎乘特性的控制系統,藉由: (a) 從一組感測機構獲得一信號,以表示該人體之重心 和質量移動之位置; (b) 從該組相對重心輸入決定一組相對於該運輸工具之 估計的絕對重心和質量移動値; (c) 從該組重心和質量移動値導出一輸出控制信號;以 及 (d) 將該輸出控制信號應用在一運輸工具系統上以影響 騎乘特性。 該感測機構積極性地測量該人體相對於運輸工具之重 心和質量移動,其中該組重心和質量移動信號將會被輸入 至該控制系統中以包含用於輸出信號的估計値: (a) 感測器決定該重心和質量移動方向以及移動率; (b) 感測器可以如同手錶之相同的方式被定位在人體上 、該運輸工具上,或者該運輸工具的外部系統上。 (c) 感測器可以係不同的形式,包含加速度計、應變儀 、迴轉儀(單軸和多軸)、傾斜計、電容伸張儀、負荷感 知器、壓力表、旋轉表、定位表、磁性裝置、光學、雷射 、聲納、超音波、紅外線(IR )、速度、發光二極體( LED)、霍爾效應感測器、振動儀、溫度儀、變換器、使 用者輸入開關、既定程序電腦程式、聲音、衛星全球定位 系統(GPS),及其類似者(包含有線或無線感測器系統 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) A7 530016 ______ 五、發明說明() )。 本發明能夠使用一使用電子控制系統模組的控制系統 ,其具有預定程式、改編程式、在使用期間調整、具多程 式安裝、當人類技巧增加時具程式更新、具有學習模式與 其它電子控制模組之互動模式,以及對於使用者可得到之 選擇中間數目之變量的能力。 本發明經過該控制系統電子控制器模組將可獲得一互 動程序以: (a) 容許預定程式輸入資料; (b) 容許在使用期間對於互動資料之調整; (c) 容許在裝置的操作期間對於外部變數之考慮; (d) 建立可在使用期間被修改的參數; (e) 根據改變之天氣產生參數; ⑴預先設定對於行程或者速度限制之參數; (g) 根據使用者能力程度產生偏於安全之參數; (h) 監控參數,其可啓動一警示燈或者其它的安全系統 〇 本發明控制系統容許人體重心以及質量移動値在不均 勻的平面上至控制運輸工具系統。 這些和其它優點係由本發明在運輸工具移動控制系統 中所獲得,藉由從感測器獲得,該感測器係安裝在運輸工 具上以感測人體的重心和質量移動,甚至在車輛的使用在 水平規則的表面上期間。一組根據在一站立或衝刺人體之 重心和質量移動中決定的改變之相關的重心和質量移動信 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁)A7 530016 _______B7 ___ 5. Description of the Invention (| /) [Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to vehicles, and in particular to improving passenger / effective load positioning, by using a center of gravity and mass movement control system. [Background of the Invention] Prior art has focused on the impact of uniform and uneven ground on transportation vehicles, and thus the impact on passengers by passing the transportation vehicle to the contact point. Prior art has focused on adjusting the vehicle system to the ground to reduce accidental changes in the position of the vehicle to the passenger contact point. Prior art did not attempt to directly control the center of gravity or mass of passengers, except by indirect methods. Previous techniques include automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, and the like, designed to react after contacting an uneven surface in the path of a vehicle, by releasing the energy stored in the suspension system. Examples are disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,881,750 to Hartmann, Nos. 5,445,401 and 5,509,677 to Bradbury, and Bicycle Suspension Systems No. 5,456,480 to Turner et al. Previous suspension systems were preset and not adjustable during use, so these are inert or fixed suspension systems. The suspension may be too hard or too soft for surface conditions. Previous techniques include suspension designs for cars and bicycles, which respond to uneven surface contact and are controlled by measuring the rate of movement or the distance the device itself is moving. Examples are: a bicycle front suspension vibration shaft, as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,026,939 belonging to Girvin and Jones, U.S. Patent No. 6,149,174 belonging to Bohn, and automobile wheel suspension, which are increasing. It is hardened under the load condition, such as disclosed in the United States belonging to Williams et al. 3 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) -------- Order --------- A7 530016 ____B7________ V. Description of Invention (, /) National Patent Case No. 5,217,246. The system mentioned above is a semi-automatic system, which is limited by the transition between hard and flexible states. The prior art also includes a design that measures the movement and timing of the suspension device after touching an uneven surface, and then calculates the response with a predetermined program controller that is limited to the range and does not require User input. An example of this system is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,911,768 belonging to Sasaki. The system cited above is an automatic system and is still limited to the controller of the established program. The previous art also includes a design that measures the movement of the center of gravity of the passenger / predetermined load, which is balanced above and rotates around a single axis, restricting the center of gravity to a restricted arc along a side plane, as disclosed in In U.S. Patent No. 5,975,225, which belongs to Karnen et al., It is similar to that disclosed in the paper "The Power of an Independent Unicycle and Nonlinear Adaptive Control-Theory and Experiment" by Voss et al .; , A90-26772 10-39, Washington, 1990, pp. 487-494 (abstract only), and Koyanagi et al. "A Rolling Reverse Pendulum Self-contained Mobile Robot and Its Two-Dimensional Orbit Control" 2. Proceedings of the Second National Symposium of Japan (Measurement and Control of Robotics) in 1992, pp. 891-898. The previous skills of the suspension system disclosed earlier are based on the relationship between the contact point between the vehicle and the ground, and the contact points from the vehicle to the passenger / pre-load are all finally measured or ignored together. The range of motion of the center of gravity moving in the restricted relationship of passenger contact points of the vehicle is not considered. The previous technology control system disclosed earlier focused on the measurement of moving distance. 4 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)) 1 * ϋ · Ϋ ϋ n 1: OJa I ϋ n 1 · ϋ I · 530016 A7 ___B7____ 5. Explanation of the invention (j) or the speed of the suspension device itself. The passenger's center of gravity and riding characteristics encountered by mass movements are either systems, or connected remotely to the control points attempted. Earlier disclosures revealed that prior art control systems that use centroids and mass movements to measure control have actually measured the pitch (movement in one of the planes X) of a plate or body mounted above a single axis. The center of gravity of this hypothesis is a rough approximation using this method. The reverse pendulum balancing method does position the center of gravity Y-axis plane above the shaft by moving the vehicle forward or backward with a continuous return from a falling state. The position of the center of gravity and mass in the Z plane is ignored, while the height of the actual center of gravity above the axis still has a considerable impact on the efficiency of the drive and balance system. This single-axis, single-pendulum control method also has a disadvantage when encountering soft or severely uneven irregular surfaces. The control of this reaction has difficulty in maintaining a fixed dynamic balance when a transport tool wheel has lost its attachment. The interaction between the center of gravity and the measurement of the position of the mass in multiple planes of the center of gravity and the mass movement control system will help prevent excessive rotation of the center of gravity Y plane at increased speeds. The prior art automatic suspension system based on the ground-triggered input system is not proactive in relation to the actual rider positional relationship. All prior art automated systems focused on measuring the speed or stroke (delta-stroke) of the suspension and subsequently generating an output signal. The input has passed from the speed or stroke measuring device to a control circuit, and its output is returned to the original suspension device. The advantage of controlling the center of gravity and mass movement control system of a suspension attachment is the actuation relationship of the rider's position. 5 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) ~ " " " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -------- Order- --- Γ ---- A7 530016 V. Description of the invention (f) [Summary of the invention] (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The present invention provides a method for improving the delivery of a human body to a lotus and / or A control system for the riding characteristics of a vehicle with a predetermined load by: (a) obtaining a signal from a group of sensing mechanisms to indicate the position of the center of gravity and mass of the human body; (b) input from the group of relative centers of gravity Determine a set of estimated absolute centers of gravity and mass movements relative to the vehicle; (c) derive an output control signal from the set of centers of gravity and mass movements; and (d) apply the output control signals to a vehicle system To influence the riding characteristics. The sensing mechanism actively measures the center of gravity and mass movement of the human body relative to the vehicle, where the set of signals of the center of gravity and mass movement will be input to the control system to include an estimate for the output signal: (a) Sense The detector determines the center of gravity and mass movement direction and movement rate; (b) The sensor can be positioned on the human body, on the vehicle, or on the external system of the vehicle in the same manner as a watch. (c) Sensors can be in different forms, including accelerometers, strain gauges, gyroscopes (single-axis and multi-axis), inclinometers, capacitive stretchers, load sensors, pressure gauges, rotation gauges, positioning gauges, magnetics Device, optics, laser, sonar, ultrasonic, infrared (IR), speed, light emitting diode (LED), Hall effect sensor, vibrometer, thermometer, transducer, user input switch, predetermined Programs, computer programs, sound, satellite global positioning system (GPS), and the like (including wired or wireless sensor systems 6 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 meals) A7 530016 ______ 5. Description of the invention ()). The invention can use a control system using an electronic control system module, which has a predetermined program, a reprogramming type, adjustment during use, multi-program installation, program updating when human skills increase, a learning mode and other electronic control modes. Group interaction patterns, and the ability to select an intermediate number of variables available to the user. The present invention can obtain an interactive program through the electronic controller module of the control system to: (a) allow predetermined programs to input data; (b) allow adjustment of interactive data during use; (c) allow during operation of the device Consideration of external variables; (d) Establishing parameters that can be modified during use; (e) Generating parameters based on changed weather; ⑴ Pre-setting parameters for stroke or speed restrictions; (g) Deviations based on user capabilities Parameters for safety; (h) Monitoring parameters, which can activate a warning light or other safety system. The control system of the present invention allows a person's center of gravity and mass to move on an uneven surface to control a vehicle system. These and other advantages are obtained by the present invention in a vehicle movement control system by using a sensor installed on the vehicle to sense the center of gravity and mass movement of the human body, even in the use of a vehicle Period on a horizontal surface. A set of related gravity and mass mobile letters based on changes determined in the center of gravity and mass movement of a standing or sprinting human body 7 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read Note on the back? Please fill in this page for more details.)
ϋ I n ϋ n 一表OJ i^i in n n ϋ ϋ n I 530016 A7 ____._B7__ 五、發明說明(t ) 號可產生信號以鎖固一懸吊裝置或者鎖在一移動裝置中以 消除誤移動。 這些和其它優點係由本發明在運輸工具制動系統中所 獲得,藉由··(a)從感測器獲得,該感測器係安裝在運輸工 具上以感測人體的重心和質量移動一組相關的信號;(b)從 該組相關的信號決定一組預計的絕對本體重心和質量;以 及(c)相對應於所決定的該組預計本體重心和質量位置信號 而控制一制動系統。 這些和其它優點係由本發明在運輸工具可調整幾何形 狀系統中所獲得,藉由:(a)從感測器獲得,該感測器係安 裝在運輸工具上以感測人體的重心和質量移動一組相關的 信號;(b)從該組相關的信號決定一組預計的絕對本體重心 和質量;以及(c)栢對應於所決定的該組預計本體重心和質 量位置信號而控制一可調整運輸工具幾何形狀系統。 這些和其它優點係由本發明在運輸工具動力系統中所 獲得,藉由:(a)從感測器獲得,該感測器係安裝在運輸工 具上以感測人體的重心和質量移動一組相關的信號;(b)從 該組相關的信號決定一組預計的絕對本體重心和質量;以 及(c)相對應於所決定的該組預計本體重心和質量位置信號 而控制一可調整動力形狀系統。 這些和其它優點係由本發明在安全系統中所獲得,藉 由:(a)從感測器獲得’該感測器係安裝在運輸工具上以感 測人體的重心和質量移動一組相關的信號;(b)從該組相關 的信號決定一組預計的絕對本體重心和質量;以及⑹相對 8 * 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)ϋ I n ϋ n a table OJ i ^ i in nn ϋ ϋ n I 530016 A7 ____._ B7__ 5. The description of the invention (t) can generate a signal to lock a suspension device or a mobile device to eliminate errors mobile. These and other advantages are obtained by the present invention in a vehicle braking system by (a) from a sensor that is mounted on the vehicle to sense the center of gravity and mass of the human body. Related signals; (b) determining a set of predicted absolute local centers of gravity and mass from the group of related signals; and (c) controlling a braking system corresponding to the determined set of predicted local centers of gravity and mass signals. These and other advantages are obtained by the present invention in a vehicle adjustable geometry system by: (a) obtained from a sensor mounted on the vehicle to sense the center of gravity and mass movement of the human body A set of related signals; (b) determining a set of predicted absolute local centers of gravity and mass from the set of related signals; and (c) a control that can be adjusted corresponding to the determined set of predicted local centers of gravity and mass signals. Vehicle geometry system. These and other advantages are obtained by the present invention in a vehicle power system by: (a) obtained from a sensor mounted on the vehicle to sense the center of gravity and mass movement of the human body. (B) determine a set of predicted absolute CGs and masses from the set of related signals; and (c) control an adjustable dynamic shape system corresponding to the determined set of predicted CGs and mass position signals . These and other advantages are obtained by the present invention in a security system by: (a) obtaining from a sensor 'the sensor is mounted on a vehicle to sense the center of gravity and mass of the human body and move a set of related signals ; (B) Determine a set of estimated absolute body weights and masses from this group of related signals; and ⑹ Relative 8 * This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (please read the back first (Notes for filling in this page)
· ϋ n n n ϋ 1 n 一一0J ·ϋ ϋ n I ϋ n n I A7 530016 五、發明說明(q ) 應於所決定的該組預計本體重心和質量位置信號而控制一 安全系統。上述之安全可以包含警示燈、警報器、外部燈 、反鎖制動電路、外部回轉輪,及其類似者。 這些和其它優點係由本發明在操縱控制系統中所獲得 ,藉由:(a)從感測器獲得,該感測器係安裝在運輸工具上 以感測人體的重心和質量移動一組相關的信號;(b)從該組 相關的信號決定一組預計的絕對本體重心和質量;以及(c) 相對應於所決定的該組預計本體重心和質量位置信號而控 制一操縱控制系統。 這些和其它優點係由本發明在一資料取得系統中所獲 得,藉由:(a)從感測器獲得,該感測器係安裝在運輸工具 上以感測人體的重心和質量移動一組相關的信號;(b)從該 組相關的信號決定一組預計的絕對本體重心和質量;以及 (c)相對應於所決定的該組預計本體重心和質量位置信號而 控制一資料取得系統。該資料取得系統可被使用來發展虛 擬現實遊戲資料、與其它在固定式運動設備上之單元互動 、從職業的騎乘者對於訓練估計之輸入、從職業的騎乘者 輸入至互動式個人電腦程式,以及娛樂或者目的車輛停放 互動包裹。 該重心控制系統之優點係爲使用重心和質量移動來控 制運輸車輛系統,不管對於運輸工具之接觸點的限制、或 者運輸工具至地面的接觸點。例如:乘客/預定負載之重 心和質量移動係被監控,乘客在接觸到運輸工具的接觸點 之限制中具有自由運動範圍,並且該運輸工具具有接觸至 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)~ ~ '' 一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,裝---- 訂---------. A7 530016 五、發明說明(f ) 一均勻或不均勻表面之接觸點。一控制系統根據該重心和 質量移動傳送出輸出至運輸工具之一個或多個系統。該重 心和質量控制系統係一互動式系統◦該乘客能夠輸入可變 資料到基本控制程式(BCP)。一位在該運輸工具上的重 心和質量移動感測器能夠輸入資料到該基本控制程式中。 一位在遠離該運輸工具的重心和質量移動感測器能夠經過 遙測裝置或者無限系統輸入資料到該基本控制程式中。 該重心和質量移動控制系統係能夠根據人體/預定負 載採用公式至運輸工具質量比、重心和質量移動,及其影 響如比率和向量。該重心和質量公式亦可以藉由從一人體 有關於:人體之重量、人體之高度、人體之形狀、踩踏節 奏參數、騎乘位置參數、騎乘風格參數、地形參數、速度 參數、力量輸出參數、來自循環電腦之輸入、來自心跳監 控器之輸入、腳踏車幾何形狀參數、制動系統參數、驅動 系統參數,及其類似者來加以影響。 該控制系統另一個優點係爲對於該系統能夠與目前的 裝置一起使用並且相互作用的互動式裝置。該致動控制係 能夠以人體輸入以及反應裝置組合採用,相連結或者獨立 。該系統將容許能夠用在目前的運輸工具上,如同附加和 可升級裝置。 該控制系統另一個優點將能夠簡便地使現有的運輸工 i 具控制系統一起使用,且裝置包含(但並非限制)手動懸 吊鎖固系統、自動驅動指示系統、具有和不具有後樞轉的 現有腳踏車和摩托車骨架幾何形狀,以及其它可獲得之現 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 H · ^1 ϋ n 1 ϋ n n · 530016 A7 _____B7____ 五、發明說明(1 ) 有控制系統。使用互動式人體重心和質量移動控制之優點 係爲:不需要地形來當作運輸工具動力系統的啓動者。 【圖式簡單說明】 參考以下之說明以及隨附的圖式,本發明上述以及其 它之目的、優點和特點將變的更爲淸楚,其中: 圖1 係重心位移和質量移動控制系統設備的方塊圖 ,該系統可作爲用於兩輪式個人運輸工具前方懸吊的控制 系統。 圖2 係本發明在一腳踏車上之其中一種實施例的側 視圖。 圖3 係一運輸工具前懸吊之分解立體圖。 圖4 係設備之組裝的圖式。 圖5至圖8 係該設備在不同行程位置的側視平面圖 ,其不具有附接的控制系統裝置。 圖9 係爲在乘座踩踏期間人體運動範圍以及力矢量 之側視平面圖,其具有圖4中的前懸吊組件。 圖10 係爲在站立踩踏期間人體運動範圍以及力矢 量之側視平面圖,其具有圖4中的前懸吊組件。 圖11 係爲當一站立之人煞車時在腳踏車上向前移 動之力矢量的側視平面圖,其係使用圖4中的前懸吊組件 〇 圖1 2 係爲當該前輪遭遇到一障礙物時,一就座之 人之力矢量的側視平面圖,其係使用圖4中的前懸吊組件 〇 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)· Ϋ n n n ϋ 1 n-0J · ϋ ϋ n I ϋ n n I A7 530016 V. Description of the invention (q) A safety system should be controlled based on the determined set of expected gravity center and mass position signals. The safety mentioned above may include warning lights, sirens, external lights, anti-lock brake circuits, external turning wheels, and the like. These and other advantages are obtained by the present invention in a manipulation control system, by: (a) obtained from a sensor, which is mounted on a vehicle to sense the center of gravity and mass of the human body and move a set of related Signals; (b) determining a set of predicted absolute CGs and masses from the set of related signals; and (c) controlling a manipulation control system corresponding to the determined set of predicted CGs and masses position signals. These and other advantages are obtained by a data acquisition system of the present invention by: (a) obtained from a sensor, which is mounted on a vehicle to sense the center of gravity and mass movement of a human body. (B) determine a set of predicted absolute local centers of gravity and mass from the group of related signals; and (c) control a data acquisition system corresponding to the determined set of predicted local centers of gravity and mass signals. The data acquisition system can be used to develop virtual reality game data, interact with other units on stationary sports equipment, input from professional riders for training estimates, and input from professional riders to interactive personal computers. Programs, and interactive packages for entertainment or destination vehicle parking. The advantage of the center-of-gravity control system is the use of the center of gravity and mass movement to control the transportation vehicle system, regardless of restrictions on the point of contact of the vehicle or the point of contact of the vehicle to the ground. For example: the center of gravity and mass movement of the passenger / predetermined load is monitored, the passenger has a free range of movement within the limit of the point of contact with the vehicle, and the vehicle has access to 9 paper standards applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) ~ ~ '' I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), install ---- order ---------. A7 530016 V. Description of the invention (F) A contact point on a uniform or uneven surface. A control system sends out output to one or more systems of the vehicle based on the center of gravity and mass movement. The center of gravity and quality control system is an interactive system. The passenger can enter variable data into the basic control program (BCP). A center-of-gravity and mass motion sensor on the vehicle can enter data into the basic control program. A mobile sensor located away from the center of gravity and mass of the vehicle can enter data into the basic control program via a telemetry device or an infinite system. This center of gravity and mass movement control system is capable of applying formulas to the mass ratio of the vehicle, the center of gravity and mass movement, and its effects such as ratios and vectors based on the human body / predetermined load. The center of gravity and mass formula can also be related from a human body: human body weight, human body height, human body shape, pedaling rhythm parameters, riding position parameters, riding style parameters, terrain parameters, speed parameters, and power output parameters. , Inputs from the cycle computer, inputs from the heartbeat monitor, bicycle geometry parameters, braking system parameters, drive system parameters, and the like to influence. Another advantage of this control system is an interactive device that can be used with and interacts with current devices. The actuation control system can be combined with human input and response devices, connected or independent. The system will allow it to be used on today's vehicles as add-on and upgradeable units. Another advantage of this control system will be that it can be easily used with existing transportation tool control systems, and the device includes (but is not limited to) a manual suspension locking system, an automatic drive indication system, with and without rear pivot Existing bicycle and motorcycle skeleton geometry, and other available 10 paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Install H · ^ 1 ϋ n 1 ϋ nn · 530016 A7 _____B7____ 5. Description of the invention (1) There is a control system. The advantage of using interactive human center of gravity and mass movement control is that you do not need terrain to act as the initiator of the vehicle's power system. [Brief description of the drawings] With reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, advantages, and characteristics of the present invention will become more obvious. Among them: Figure 1 shows the center of gravity displacement and mass movement control system equipment. Block diagram of the system as a control system for front suspension of a two-wheeled personal vehicle. Fig. 2 is a side view of one embodiment of the present invention on a bicycle. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a front suspension of a transportation vehicle. Figure 4 is an assembly drawing of the device. Figures 5 to 8 are side plan views of the device at different stroke positions, without the control system device attached. FIG. 9 is a side plan view of the human motion range and the force vector during the stepping on the seat, which has the front suspension assembly in FIG. 4. FIG. 10 is a side plan view of the human body's range of motion and force vector during standing and stepping, which has the front suspension assembly in FIG. 4. Figure 11 is a side plan view of a force vector moving forward on a bicycle when a standing person brakes, using the front suspension assembly in Figure 4; Figure 12 is when the front wheel encounters an obstacle At the time, a side view plan view of the force vector of a seated person uses the front suspension assembly shown in FIG. 4 〇 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
n 1 I n 一 ον f n n ·ϋ ϋ §mm§ ϋ I A7 530016 __.__B7 __ 五、發明說明(lb) 圖13 係爲當該前輪遭遇到一連續小型障礙物時, 一就座之人之力矢量的側視平面圖,其係使用圖4中的前 懸吊組件。 圖1 4 係爲使用圖4中的前懸吊組件之腳踏車的側 視平面圖,其係對於幾何形狀比較,在壓縮和未壓縮模式 〇 圖15 係顯示至上軀幹之腳踏車接觸點和連結之側 視平面圖,其係接近於一坐在一腳踏車上之人體的重心。 圖16 係顯示至上軀幹之腳踏車接觸點和連結之側 視平面圖,其係接近於一站在一腳踏車上之人體的重心, 該人係以一腳在另一腳之上且與身體垂直一致地站立。 圖17 係顯示至上軀幹之腳踏車接觸點和連結之側 視平面圖,其係接近於一站在一腳踏車上之人體的重心’ 該人係以雙腳水平地站立。 圖18 係一人坐在一腳踏車上以及對於一感測器之 位置的側視平面圖。 圖19 係一人坐在一腳踏車上以及對於一感測器可 放在腳踏車或人體上之大略位置的側視平面圖。 圖2 0 係一具有多個懸吊系統且本發明之控制系統 可應用之腳踏車的側視平面圖。 圖21 係一人坐在一腳踏車上遭遇到一障礙物且導 致上軀幹向前移動的側視平面圖。 圖2 2 係一人坐在腳踏車上在遭遇到該障礙物之後 回到原來的位置的側視平面圖。 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)n 1 I n aον fnn · ϋ ϋ §mm§ ϋ I A7 530016 __.__ B7 __ 5. Description of the Invention (lb) Figure 13 shows the person sitting on the seat when the front wheel encounters a continuous small obstacle. A side view plan view of a force vector using the front suspension assembly in FIG. 4. Figure 1 4 is a side plan view of the bicycle using the front suspension assembly shown in Figure 4, which is a comparison of the geometry in compressed and uncompressed mode. Figure 15 is a side view of the contact point and connection of the bicycle to the upper torso. The plan view is close to the center of gravity of a human body sitting on a bicycle. Figure 16 is a side plan view showing the contact point and connection of the bicycle to the upper torso, which is close to the center of gravity of a human body standing on a bicycle with one foot above the other and perpendicular to the body Stand up. Figure 17 is a side plan view showing the contact point and connection of the bicycle to the upper torso, which is close to the center of gravity of a human body standing on a bicycle. The person is standing horizontally on both feet. Figure 18 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle and in position for a sensor. Figure 19 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle and a rough position for a sensor to be placed on the bicycle or human body. Fig. 20 is a side plan view of a bicycle having a plurality of suspension systems to which the control system of the present invention can be applied. Figure 21 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle and encountering an obstacle that causes the upper torso to move forward. Figure 2 2 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle and returning to the original position after encountering the obstacle. 12 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
n n I n^OJ I ϋ ϋ i i ·ϋ ϋ I 530016 A7 ___B7 ___ 五、發明說明(^ ) 圖2 3 係一人坐在腳踏車上向前移動且後輪碰到一 障礙物的側視平面圖。 圖2 4 係一坐在一腳踏車上之人,當後輪碰到一障 礙物時其上軀幹之移動的側視平面圖。 圖2 5 係一站在一腳踏車上之人,在遇到一障礙物 之前以及上軀幹之位置的側視平面圖。 圖2 6 係一站在一腳踏車上之人遭遇到一障礙物且 導致上軀幹向前移動的側視平面圖。 圖2 7 係一站在腳踏車上之人在遭遇到該障礙物之 後回到原來的位置的側視平面圖。 圖2 8 係一站在向前移動的腳踏車上之人且後輪碰 到一障礙物的側視平面圖。 圖2 9 係一站在一腳踏車上之人,當後輪碰到一障 礙物時,其上軀幹之移動的側視平面圖。 圖3 0 係一以兩腳水平地站在一腳踏車上,在遭遇 到一障礙物之前以及上軀幹之位置的側視平面圖。 圖3 1 係一站在一腳踏車上之人,在遭遇到一大型 障礙物以及所需的懸吊動作以防止其上軀幹向前移動的側 視平面圖。 圖3 2 係一站在一腳踏車上之人,在後輪碰到該障 礙物之前,後懸吊延伸的側視平面圖。 圖3 3 係一站在一腳踏車上之人,後輪碰到一障礙 物時,後懸吊壓縮的側視平面圖。 圖3 4 係一站在一腳踏車上之人,後輪在該障礙物 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -· an Bn a— n n ϋ n 一r· 1· I n I ϋ ϋ < A7 530016 _____B7 五、發明說明( 上方的側視平面圖。 圖3 5 係一坐在一腳踏車上之人,該腳踏車具有一 與修飾的重心控制系統桿和連結臂組接的先前技藝懸吊之 表示的側視平面圖。 圖3 6 係一坐在一腳踏車上之人,該腳踏車具有一 與在壓縮狀態之修飾重心控制系統桿和連結臂組接的先前 技藝懸吊之表示的側視平面圖。 圖3 7至圖3 8 係一坐在一腳踏車上之人,該腳踏 車具有一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件、前連結臂,以 及一制動能量傳送臂組件相組接的先前技藝懸吊之表示的 側視平面圖。 圖3 9至圖4 0 係一坐在一腳踏車上之人,該腳踏 車具有一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件、前連結臂,以 及一制動能量傳送臂組件相組接的先前技藝懸吊之表示的 側視平面圖。 圖4 1至圖4 2 係一坐在一腳踏車上之人,該腳踏 車具有一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件、前連結臂,以 及一前安裝式的制動能量傳送臂組件相組接的先前技藝懸 吊之表示的側視平面圖。 圖4 3 係一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件和一壓 縮連結相組接的先前技藝。 圖4 4 係一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件和一壓 縮連結相組接的先前技藝。 圖4 5 係一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件和一壓 14 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)n n I n ^ OJ I ϋ ϋ i i · ϋ ϋ I 530016 A7 ___B7 ___ V. Description of the Invention (^) Figure 2 3 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle moving forward and the rear wheel touching an obstacle. Figure 2 4 is a side plan view of the movement of the upper torso of a person sitting on a bicycle when the rear wheel hits an obstacle. Figure 2 5 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle before encountering an obstacle and the position of the upper torso. Figure 2 6 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle who encountered an obstacle and caused the upper torso to move forward. Figure 27 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle returning to the original position after encountering the obstacle. Figure 2 8 is a side plan view of a person standing on a moving bicycle with the rear wheel touching an obstacle. Figure 2 9 is a side plan view of the movement of the upper torso of a person standing on a bicycle when the rear wheel hits an obstacle. Figure 30 is a side plan view of a bicyclist standing horizontally on two feet before encountering an obstacle and on the position of the upper torso. Figure 31 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle when encountering a large obstacle and the required suspension action to prevent the upper torso from moving forward. Figure 3 2 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle with the rear suspension extended before the rear wheel hits the obstacle. Figure 3 3 A side view of a person standing on a bicycle with the rear suspension compressed when the rear wheel hits an obstacle. Figure 3 4 is a person standing on a bicycle with the rear wheel at the obstacle. 13 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page)-· an Bn a— nn ϋ n a r · 1 · I n I ϋ ϋ < A7 530016 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (Top side plan view. Figure 3 5 is a person sitting on a bicycle, The bicycle has a side plan view showing a suspension of a prior art suspension coupled with a modified center-of-gravity control system rod and a link arm. Figure 3 6 shows a person sitting on a bicycle with the vehicle in a compressed state. A side plan view of a prior art suspension of a modified center of gravity control system rod and a link arm. Figure 37 to Figure 3 8 shows a person sitting on a bicycle with a center of gravity control system for the modified rod. Assembly, a front link arm, and a brake energy transmission arm assembly are shown in a side view plan view of a prior art suspension. Figures 3 9 to 40 are a person sitting on a bicycle, the bicycle has a and Grooming bar center of gravity movement A side view plan view of a prior art suspension in which the brake system assembly, the front link arm, and a braking energy transmission arm assembly are assembled. Figure 4 1 to Figure 4 2 is a person sitting on a bicycle, the bicycle has A side view plan view of a prior art suspension that is connected to the control center component of the modification lever, the front connecting arm, and a front-mounted brake energy transmission arm assembly. Figure 4 3 is a diagram showing the center of gravity movement of the modification lever. The prior art of combining the control system component with a compression link. Figure 4 4 is a prior art of combining the control center component with a compression link and the compression link. Components and pressure 14 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 ____B7____ 五、發明說明(1)) 縮連結相組接的先前技藝。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖4 6 係一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件和一壓 縮連結相組接的先前技藝。 圖4 7 係一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件和一壓 縮連結相組接的先前技藝。 圖4 8 係一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件和一壓 縮連結臂相組接的先前技藝。 圖4 9 係一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件和壓縮 連結臂相組接的先前技藝。 圖5 0 係一與修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件和壓縮 連結臂相組接的先前技藝。 圖5 1 係一坐在一腳踏車上之人,該腳踏車具有先 前技藝之前懸吊骨架元件之表示的側視平面圖。 圖5 2 係圖5 1之實施例,其與一修飾桿重心移動 控制系統和前連結臂相組接。 圖5 3 係與一修飾桿重心移動控制系統和前連結臂 相組接的先前技藝。 圖5 4 係圖4中的組件,其與一單一樞轉修飾重心 控制系統桿相組接。 圖5 5 係圖5 4中的實施例,其與一修飾重心控制 系統桿組件相組接。 圖5 6 係圖5 4中的實施例,其與一修飾重心控制 系統桿組件相組接。 圖5 7 係圖5 4中的實施例在一壓縮的位置。 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 _____—__B7 _ 五、發明說明((y) 圖5 8 係對於一重心系統可程式控制的方塊圖。 圖5 9 係對於一重心系統可程式控制的邏輯流程圖 〇 圖6 0 係對於一重心控制系統組件的電氣線配接圖 〇 w61 係對於外部輸入以影響在重心控制系統參數 之改變的流程圖範例。 圖6 2 係對於一重心移動控制迴路的流程圖。 圖6 3 係一負載感測器系統與該重心移動控制系統 整合資料的流程圖範例。 圖6 4 係該重心系統電子模組輸入和輸出電位的方 塊圖。 圖6 5 係一重心移動控制系統位在一雪車上的側視 平面圖。 圖6 6 係一重心移動控制系統位在一耐力競賽摩托 車上的側視平面圖。 圖6 7 係一重心移動控制系統位在一輕型敞篷車上 的側視平面圖。 圖6 8 係一重心移動控制系統位在一草地牽引車上 的側視平面圖。 圖6 9 係一重心移動控制系統位在一滑雪車上的側 視平面圖。 圖7 0 係一重心移動控制系統位在一噴射滑雪車上 的側視平面圖。 16 -----------裝--------訂---------^^^^1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 530016 ______Β7_ 五、發明說明(ff) 圖7 1 係一重心移動控制系統位在一越野摩托車上 ,該騎乘者係站立的側視平面圖。 圖7 2 係一重心移動控制系統位在一公路摩托車上 ,該騎乘者係坐著的側視平面圖。 圖7 3 係一重心移動控制系統位在一風浪板上的側 視平面圖。 圖7 4 係一重心移動控制系統位在一風浪板上的側 視平面圖。 圖7 5 係一重心移動控制系統位在一風動車上的側 視平面圖。 圖7 6 係一重心移動控制系統位在一滑雪板上的側 視平面圖。 圖7 7 係一重心移動控制系統位在一動力滑板上的 側視平面圖。 圖7 8 係一重心移動控制系統位在一滑雪板上的側 視平面圖。 圖7 9 係一重心移動控制系統位在一滑板上的側視 平面圖。 圖8 0 係一重心移動控制系統位在一衝浪板上的側 視平面圖。 圖8 1 係一重心移動控制系統位在一^座位斜靠式自 行車上的側視平面圖。 圖8 2 係一重心移動控制系統位在一雙人協力自行 車上的側視平面圖。 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —« a^i I n ϋ ϋ H 一 ^ I I I in >1 ·_ϋ I Λ A7 530016 ___ B7 _ 五、發明說明(lb) 圖8 3 係一重心移動控制系統位在一單輪腳踏車上 的側視平面圖。 圖8 4 係一重心移動控制系統位在一氣墊船上的側 視平面圖。 圖8 5 係一重心移動控制系統位在一輪椅上的側視 平面圖。 圖8 6 係一重心移動控制系統位在一固定式腳踏車 上的側視平面圖。 圖8 7 係一重心移動控制系統位在一越野腳踏車上 的側視平面圖。 圖8 8 係一重心移動控制系統位在一全道路式腳踏 車上的側視平面圖。 圖8 9 係一重心移動控制系統位在一踏板車上,以 單車軸機動的側視平面圖。 圖9 0 係一重心移動控制系統位在一踏板車上,以 多車軸機動的側視平面圖。 圖9 1 係一重心移動控制系統位在一剪式舉升運輸 工具上的側視平面圖。 圖9 2 係一重心移動控制系統位在一伸縮式舉升運 輸工具上的側視平面圖。 圖9 3 係一重心移動控制系統位在一連通式舉升運 輸工具上的側視平面圖。 圖9 4 係一重心移動說明和人體圖式。 圖9 5 係一圓錐形圖示和旋轉自由度顯示。 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C------- —訂---------· 530016 A7 ___B7___ 五、發明說明(rjl) 圖9 6 係 圖9 7 係一重心移動控制系統位在一跑步運動裝置 上的側視平面圖。 【元件符號說明】 1 把手桿夾 1 A A、1 B B 下腳座 1 a 控制系統 1 b · 動力供給 1 c 感測裝置 1 d 輸入信號 1 e 手動輸入裝置 1 f 動力系統 2 把手桿夾本體 2 B B 末端 2 a 區域 2 b 樞轉點 2 c 座位接觸位置 2 d 動力前懸吊組件 2 e 手接觸位置 2 f 腳接觸位置 2 g 力矢量箭頭 2 j 懸吊運動 2 m 控制系統 2 P 輪距中心 19 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 ____B7____ V. Description of the invention (1)) The previous technique of shrinking and joining together. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Figure 4 6 is a previous technique that is combined with the center of gravity control system components and a compression link of the modified lever. Figure 4 7 is a prior art that combines the components of the center-of-gravity movement control system of the modified lever and a compression link. Figure 4-8 is a prior art that combines the components of the center-of-gravity movement control system of the modified lever and a compression link arm. Figure 4-9 is a prior art that combines the components of the center-of-gravity movement control system of the modified lever and the compression link arm. Figure 50 is a prior art that combines the components of the center-of-gravity movement control system of the modified lever and the compression link arm. Fig. 51 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle with a representation of a suspension frame member prior to the prior art. Fig. 52 is the embodiment of Fig. 51, which is combined with a control system for the center of gravity movement of the modified lever and the front link arm. Figure 5 3 is the previous technique combined with a modified center of gravity control system and a front link arm. Figure 5 4 is the assembly shown in Figure 4 and is connected to a single pivot-modified barycenter control system lever. FIG. 5 5 is the embodiment in FIG. 54, which is connected with a modified gravity center control system rod assembly. Fig. 56 is the embodiment shown in Fig. 54 and is connected with a modified center of gravity control system rod assembly. FIG. 5 7 shows the embodiment of FIG. 54 in a compressed position. 15 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 _____—__ B7 _ V. Description of the invention ((y) Figure 5 8 is a block diagram of the programmable control of a center of gravity system. Figure 5 9 is a logic flow diagram for programmable control of a center of gravity system. Figure 60 0 is an electrical wiring diagram for components of a center of gravity control system. W61 is an example of a flowchart for external inputs to affect changes in the parameters of the center of gravity control system. Figure 6 2 is a flowchart of a center-of-gravity movement control circuit. Figure 6 3 is an example of a flowchart of integrating data of a load sensor system and the center-of-gravity movement control system. Figure 6 4 is the input and A block diagram of the output potential. Figure 6 A side plan view of a center of gravity movement control system on a snowmobile. Figure 6 A side view plan of a center of gravity movement control system on a endurance motorcycle. Figure 6 Side view of the 7-centre center of gravity control system on a light convertible. Figure 6 Side view of the 8-centre center of gravity control system on a grass tractor. Figure 6 9 is a side plan view of a center of gravity mobile control system on a ski car. Figure 70 0 is a side plan view of a center of gravity mobile control system on a jet ski. 16 -------- --- Packing -------- Order --------- ^^^^ 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) A7 530016 ______ Β7_ V. Description of the invention (ff) Figure 7 1 A center-of-gravity movement control system is located on an off-road motorcycle, and the rider is a side plan view of standing. Figure 7 2 A center-of-gravity movement control system is located on a road motorcycle, and the rider is sitting in a side plan view. Figure 7 3 A side-centre movement control system is located in a side view of a wind wave board. Figure 7 4 A plan view of a center of gravity movement control system on a wind wave board. Figure 7 5 A side plan view of a center of gravity movement control system on a windmill. Fig. 7 6 a center of gravity movement control system on a snowboard. Figure 7 7 is a plan view of the center-of-gravity movement control system on a power skateboard. Plan view. Figure 7 8 is a side plan view of a center of gravity movement control system on a snowboard. Figure 7 9 is a side plan view of a center of gravity movement control system on a ski. Figure 8 0 is a center of gravity movement control system A side plan view of a surfboard. Figure 8 1 Side view of a center-of-gravity motion control system on a ^ seat reclining bicycle. Figure 8 2 A center of gravity motion control system on a tandem bicycle 17 Side plan view on this paper. 17 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) — «a ^ i I n ϋ ϋ H 一^ III in > 1 · _ϋ I Λ A7 530016 ___ B7 _ V. Description of the invention (lb) Figure 8 3 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system on a unicycle. Figure 8 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system on a hovercraft. Figure 8 is a side plan view of a center of gravity movement control system on a wheelchair. Figure 8 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system on a stationary bicycle. Figure 8 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system on an off-road bike. Fig. 8 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system on an all-road bicycle. Figure 8 9 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system located on a scooter and maneuvering on a single axle. Figure 90 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system located on a scooter and maneuvering with multiple axles. Figure 9 1 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system on a scissor lift vehicle. Fig. 9 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system located on a telescopic lifting vehicle. Fig. 9 is a side plan view of a center-of-gravity movement control system on a connected lifting vehicle. Figure 9 4 is a description of the movement of the center of gravity and the human body diagram. Figure 9 is a conical diagram and a display of rotational degrees of freedom. 18 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) C ------- —Order ------- -· 530016 A7 ___B7___ V. Description of the invention (rjl) Figure 9 6 is a plan view of the center of gravity movement control system on a running device. [Description of component symbols] 1 Handlebar clip 1 AA, 1 BB Lower foot 1 a Control system 1 b · Power supply 1 c Sensing device 1 d Input signal 1 e Manual input device 1 f Power system 2 Handlebar clip body 2 BB End 2 a Zone 2 b Pivot point 2 c Seat contact position 2 d Power front suspension assembly 2 e Hand contact position 2 f Foot contact position 2 g Force vector arrow 2 j Suspension motion 2 m Control system 2 P Track center 19 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Install
H II II I 一 a I n 1 in I i I %i. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 3 3 A A 4 4 A A 4 b 4 c 5 6 7 8 9 9 a 9 b 9 c 9 d 9 e 9 f 9 g 9 h 9 i 9 j 9 1 9 m 9 n 附接螺栓 運輸工具頭管 下連接軸襯 主樞轉軸 重心和質量移動控制系統裝置 重心和質量移動感測裝置 下連接體 上連接樞轉桿 上連接軸襯 上連接體 上操縱器夾體 建立相 施力相 回復相 滑行相 虛線區域 上腳位 中腳位 下腳位 慣性 底架 骨架結構 旋轉力 手臂 20 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) — 1 ϋ I ·ϋ n n^OJa n ϋ n ϋ ϋ n I _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明(H II II I-a I n 1 in I i I% i. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3 3 AA 4 4 AA 4 b 4 c 5 6 7 8 9 9 a 9 b 9 c 9 d 9 e 9 f 9 g 9 h 9 i 9 j 9 1 9 m 9 n Attach bolt Mass movement control system device Center of gravity and mass movement sensing device Connected to the lower body Connected to the pivot rod Connected to the bushing Connected to the manipulator clip on the connected body Establish phase force Phase recovery Phase Slip phase Dotted area Upper foot position Lower foot position Position inertia chassis skeleton structure rotation force arm 20 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) — 1 ϋ I · ϋ nn ^ OJa n ϋ n ϋ ϋ n I _ This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (
P 9 9 0 0 e Of 〇i lb 1 2 A A 1 2 B B 12a 12b 12c 1 2 d 13b 力矢量 前輪 後輪 力矢量 後支點 區域 減震器 虛線區域 力量 慣性 下連接附接螺栓 後制動夾 力矢量 力矢量 虛線區域 左支架上連接座 右支架上連接座 虛線區域 力矢量 輪位置 石塊 上連接附接螺栓 虛線區域 力矢量 21 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明(>° ) 13d 14 1 4 A、1 4 B 1 4 C、1 4 D 1 4 E、1 4 F 1 4 G、1 4 H 14 1 5 b 5 d 7 8 8 19 19 19 2 0 y 輪位置 石塊 上連接附接軸襯 座位位置測定値 輪距測定値 底架高度測定値 把手桿位置測定値 角度測定値 主樞轉附接螺栓 上軀幹 連結 連結 上軀幹 動力前懸吊系統組件 主樞轉桿 主樞轉內軸襯 主樞轉外軸襯 感測器 下操縱器主樞轉夾體 感測器 位置 位置 位置 左樞轉夾體 22 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 __B7 五、發明說明(:/1 ) 2 0a 前懸吊組件 2 0b 後懸吊組件 2 0c 座位懸吊組件 2 0 d 前骨架懸吊組件 2 0 e 障礙物 2 1 右樞轉夾體 2 2 右樞轉軸襯 2 3 右樞轉桿 2 4 左樞轉桿 2 5 左樞轉軸襯 2 6 傳送桿螺栓 2 7 制動傳送桿 2 8 A A 左支架夾體 2 8 B B 右支架夾體 2 9 右支架夾體螺栓 3 0 支架支撐板 3 0 e 大障礙物 3 1 左支架 3 2 右支架 3 3 操縱器 3 4 左支架夾環 3 5 左支架下連接器 3 5 A 前懸吊組件 3 5 B 接合器連接臂 23 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 五、發明說明(>^ 3 5 C 3 6 3 7 3 7 A 3 7 B 3 7 C 3 7 D 3 7 E 3 8 3 9 3 9 A 3 9 B 3 9 C 3 9 D 3 9 E 3 9 F 3 9 G 4〇 4 1 4 1 A 4 1 B 4 1 C 4 1 D 4 2 A7 B7 重心移動控制系統組件 左支架下附接螺栓 右支架下連接器 前懸吊組件 前連結接合臂 重心移動控制系統組件 制動能量傳送接合桿 制動連結組件 右支架下附接螺栓 制動接合臂 前懸吊組件 連結接合臂 重心移動控制系統組件 制動能量傳送接合桿 下制動連結組件 連結桿組件 制動連結組件 樞轉連接器螺栓 制動連接器螺栓 前懸吊組件 前連結臂 重心移動控制系統組件 制動連結組件 制動樞轉軸襯 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7P 9 9 0 0 e Of 〇i lb 1 2 AA 1 2 BB 12a 12b 12c 1 2 d 13b Force vector Front wheel Rear wheel force vector Rear fulcrum area Shock absorber dashed area Force inertia After attaching the bolts, the brake clamp force vector Force vector dotted area Left bracket on the right bracket Right bracket on the bracket Dotted area force vector Wheel position Stone attachment connection bolt Dotted area force vector 21 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (> °) 13d 14 1 4 A, 1 4 B 1 4 C, 1 4 D 1 4 E, 1 4 F 1 4 G, 1 4 H 14 1 5 b 5 d 7 8 8 19 19 19 2 0 y Wheel position stone attached with bushing seat position measurement 値 wheelbase measurement 値 undercarriage height measurement 値 lever position measurement 値 angle measurement値 Main pivot attachment bolt Upper torso connection Connect upper torso Power front suspension system components Main pivot lever Main pivot inner bushing Main pivot outer bushing sensor Lower manipulator main pivot clamp body sensor position Position Position Left Pivot Clip 22 (Please read the back first Please fill in this page again for this matter) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (: / 1) 2 0a Front suspension assembly 2 0b Rear suspension assembly 2 0c Seat suspension assembly 2 0 d Front skeleton suspension assembly 2 0 e Obstacle 2 1 Right pivoting clamp 2 2 Right pivoting bush 2 3 Right pivoting lever 2 4 Left pivoting lever 2 5 Left pivoting bushing 2 6 Transmission lever bolt 2 7 Brake transmission lever 2 8 AA Left bracket clamp 2 8 BB Right bracket clamp 2 9 Right bracket clamp bolt 3 0 Bracket support plate 3 0 e Large obstacle 3 1 Left bracket 3 2 Right bracket 3 3 Manipulator 3 4 Left bracket clamp ring 3 5 Left bracket lower connector 3 5 A Front suspension assembly 3 5 B Adapter connecting arm 23 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 530016 V. Description of the invention (> ^ 3 5 C 3 6 3 7 3 7 A 3 7 B 3 7 C 3 7 D 3 7 E 3 8 3 9 3 9 A 3 9 B 3 9 C 3 9 D 3 9 E 3 9 F 3 9 G 4〇4 1 4 1 A 4 1 B 4 1 C 4 1 D 4 2 A7 B7 center of gravity movement control system component left Bottom bracket attachment bolt right bracket lower connector front suspension assembly front link engagement arm center of gravity movement control system component braking energy transmission engagement rod brake link assembly right bracket under attachment bolt brake engagement arm front suspension assembly link engagement arm center of gravity movement control System components Brake energy transmission Engagement lever Lower brake connection assembly Link rod assembly Brake connection assembly Pivot connector bolt Brake connector bolt Front suspension assembly Front link arm Center of gravity movement control system assembly Brake connection assembly Brake pivot bushing (please read the back first Please pay attention to this page before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 B7
五、發明說明(/ 4 3 4 3 A 4 3 B 4 3 C 4 4 4 4 A 4 4 B 4 4 C 4 5 4 5 A 4 5 B 4 5 C 4 6 4 6 A 4 6 B 4 6 C 4 7 4 7 A 4 7 B 4 7 C 4 8 4 8 A 4 8 B 4 8 C 制動樞轉引導器 前懸吊組件 連結 重心移動控制系統組件 輪轂 前懸吊組件 連結 重心移動控制系統組件 輪轂軸 前懸吊組件 連結 重心移動控制系統組件 左樞轉附接螺栓 前懸吊組件 連結 重心移動控制系統組件 右樞轉夾體附接螺栓 前懸吊組件 連結 重心移動控制系統組件 下連接樞轉銷 前懸吊組件 連結 重心移動控制系統組件 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明(#) 4 8 D 4 9 4 9 A 4 9 B 4 9 C 4 9 D 5 0 A 5 0 B 5 0 C 5 1 A 5 2 A 5 2 B 5 2 C 5 3 A 5 3 B 5 3 C 5 4 C 5 5 A 5 5 C 5 6 A 5 6 C 5 8a 5 8b 5 8c 制動系統 前盤式制動器系統 前懸吊組件 連結 重心移動控制系統組件 制動系統 前懸吊組件 連結 重心移動控制系統組件 骨架和前懸吊組件 骨架和前懸吊組件 前連接臂 重心移動控制系統桿組件 前懸吊組件 壓縮連結 重心移動控制系統組件 重心移動控制系統桿組件 即懸吊組件 重心移動控制系統組件 前懸吊組件 重心移動控制系統桿組件 控制系統 使用者介面 重量和平衡感測器 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 發明說明( 5 8 d 5 8 e 5 8 f 5 8 g 5 8 h 5 8 i 5 8 j 5 8 k 5 8 1 5 8 m 5 8 n 5 8 〇 5 8 P 5 8 q 5 8 r 6 5a 6 5b 6 5c 6 5 d 6 5 e 6 5 f 6 5 g 6 5 h 6 5 i 運輸工具負載感測器 輪滾動感測器 能量輸出感測器 能量輸入感測器 齒輪傳動比感測器 懸吊架高度感測器 速度感測器 上前方振動致動器 下前方振動致動器 上後方振動致動器 和下後方振動致動器 前齒輪傳動比致動器 後齒輪傳動比致動器 前制動啓動器 後制動啓動器 圓錐形區 前懸吊系統 前照明系統 操縱組件 動力驅動系統 後懸吊系統 後驅動齒輪 控制系統 後制動系統 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明(/) 6 6a 6 6b 6 6c 6 6 d 6 6 e 6 6 f 6 6 g 6 6 h 6 6 i 6 6 j 6 6k 6 7a 6 7b 6 7c 6 7 d 6 7 e 6 7 f 6 7 g 6 7 h 6 7 i 6 7 j 6 8a 6 8b 6 8c 圓錐形區 前操縱組件 骨架可調整幾何系統 前懸吊 前制動組件 動力驅動系統 後懸吊組件 後驅動齒輪組件 後制動組件 前齒輪傳動比組件 控制系統 圓錐形區 前操縱組件 前懸吊 前制動組件 骨架可調整幾何系統 後驅動齒輪組件 後制動組件 後懸吊組件 動力驅動系統 控制系統 圓錐形區 前操縱組件 動力驅動系統 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 ___B7 五、發明說明(7^) 6 8 d 前驅動齒輪系統 6 8 e 前懸吊系統 6 8 f 前制動組件 6 8 g 後制動組件 6 8 h 後驅動齒輪組件 6 8 i 後懸吊組件 6 8 j 控制系統 6 9a 圓錐形區 6 9b 前操縱組件 6 9c 骨架可調整幾何系統 6 9 d 前懸吊系統 6 9 e 前制動組件 6 9 f 後懸吊組件 6 9 g 後制動組件 6 9 h 安全保持系統 6 9 i 控制系統 7 0a 圓錐形區 7 0b 前操縱組件 7 0c 前驅動組件 7 0 d 骨架可調整幾何系統 7〇e 後懸吊組件 7 0 f 後平衡片組件 7〇g 控制系統 7 1a 圓錐形區 29 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明(>| ) 7 1b 7 1c 7 1 d 7 1 e 7 1 f 7 1 g 7 1 h 7 1 i 7 1 j 7 1 k 7 11 7 2a 7 2b 7 2c 7 2 d 7 2 e 7 2 f 7 2 g 7 2 h 7 2 i 7 2 j 7 2k 7 2 1 7 3a 前操縱組件 骨架可調整幾何系統 前懸吊 前驅動組件 前制動組件 後懸吊組件 前齒輪傳動比組件 動力驅動系統 後驅動齒輪組件 後制動組件 控制系統 圓錐形區 前操縱組件 骨架可調整幾何系統 前懸吊 前驅動組件 前制動組件 後懸吊組件 前齒輪傳動比組件 動力驅動系統 後驅動齒輪組件 後制動組件 控制系統 圓錐形區 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明(/) 7 3b 7 3c 7 3d 7 3 e 7 3 f 7 3 g 7 3 h 7 4a 7 4b 7 4c 7 4 d 7 5a 7 5b 7 5c 7 5 d 7 5 e 7 5 f 7 5 g 7 5 h 7 5 i 7 6a 7 6b 7 6c 7 6 d 前操縱組件 前制動組件 骨架可調整幾何系統 後保持安全組件 後懸吊組件 後制動組件 控制系統 圓錐形區 前操縱組件 控制系統 安全保持組件 圓錐形區 控制系統 前操縱組件 前懸吊組件 前制動組件 骨架可調整幾何系統 後懸吊組件 後驅動組件 後制動組件 圚錐形區 控制系統 彎曲修飾組件 安全保持組件 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 ___B7 五、發明說明 7 7a 圓錐形區 7 7b 控制系統 7 7c 前懸吊組件 7 7 d 前制動組件 7 7 e 骨架可調整彈性幾何系統 7 7 f 後動力裝置組件 7 7 g 後懸吊組件 7 8a 圓錐形區 7 8b 控制系統 7 8c 彎曲修飾組件 7 8 d 安全保持組件 7 9a 圓錐形區 7 9b 控制系統 7 9c 前懸吊組件 7 9 d 前制動組件 7 9 e 骨架可調整彈性幾何系統 7 9 f 後懸吊組件 7 9 g 後制動組件 8 0a 圓錐形區 8 0b 控制系統 8〇c 彎曲修飾組件 8 0 d 安全保持組件 8 1a 圓錐形區 8 1b 控制系統 32 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明) 8 1c 8 1 d 8 1 e 8 1 f 8 1 g 8 1 i 8 1 j 8 2a 8 2b 8 2c 8 2 d 8 2 e 8 2 f 8 2 g 8 2 h 8 2 i 8 2 j 8 2k 8 2 1 8 2m 8 2 n 8 2 〇 8 2 p 8 2 q 前操縱組件 前齒輪系統 前驅動系統 前懸吊組件 前制動組件 後懸吊組件 後制動組件 圓錐形區 圓錐形區 控制系統 前操縱組件 骨架可調整幾何組件 前懸吊組件 前照明系統 前制動組件 前驅動系統 前護套保持組件 後驅動齒輪組件 後制動組件 後安全照明系統 後骨架幾何調整系統 中間懸吊組件 後骨架懸吊組件 後操縱懸吊組件 33 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 五、發明說明 8 2 r 8 2s 8 3a 8 3b 8 3c 8 3d 8 3 e 8 3 f 8 4a 8 4b 8 4c 8 4 d 8 4 e 8 4 f 8 4 g 8 5a 8 5b 8 5c 8 5 d 8 5 e 8 5 f 8 5 g 8 5 h 8 6a A7 B7 中間驅動組件 中間保持組件 圓錐形區 控制系統 座位懸吊組件 安全腳部保持系統 齒輪系統 制動組件 圓錐形區 控制系統 前操縱組件 安全保持裝置 後穩定器組件 骨架可調整方向修飾系統 前動力系統組件 圓錐形區 控制系統 後輪制動組件 後輪驅動齒輪組件 座位懸吊組件 前動力系統組件 操縱組件 前輪制動組件 圓錐形區 34 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明(’ 8 6b 手動資料輸入裝置 8 6c 前儀錶盤互動式顯示螢幕組件 8 6 e 可調整骨架幾何組件 8 6 g 前懸吊組件 8 6 h 交互式繼電連接器 8 6 j 後傾斜控制組件 8 6k 後骨架懸吊組件 8 6 1 踏板抵抗組件 8 7a 圓錐形區 8 7b 控制系統 8 7c 前操縱組件 8 7 d 前骨架可調整幾何系統 8 7 e 前懸吊 8 7 f 座位懸吊裝置 8 7 g 後骨架懸吊組件 8 7 h 後骨架可調整幾何組件 8 7 i 後制動組件 8 7 j 後驅動齒輪組件 8 7k 前驅動齒輪組件 8 7 1 腳部安全保持系統 8 7m 前制動組件 8 8a 圓錐形區 8 8b 控制系統 8 8c 動力裝置 35 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明(yh 8 8 d 8 8 e 8 8 f 8 8 g 8 8 h 8 8 i 8 8 j 8 8k 8 8 1 8 9a 8 9b 8 9c 8 9 d 8 9 e 8 9 f 8 9 g 8 9 h 9 0a 9 0b 9〇c 9〇d 9〇e 9〇f 9 0 g 前骨架可調整幾何系統 前懸吊 前制動組件 座位懸吊裝置 後骨架可調整幾何組件 後制動組件 後驅動齒輪組件 腳部安全保持系統 前驅動齒輪組件 圓錐形區 前操縱組件 驅動齒輪組件 控制系統 懸吊平台 動力驅動組件 腳部安全保持系統 動力制動組件 圓錐形區 前操縱組件 前可調整骨架幾何組件 前軸懸吊組件 前制動組件 腳部安全保持系統 後軸懸吊組件 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 B7 五、發明說明(V. Description of the invention (/ 4 3 4 3 A 4 3 B 4 3 C 4 4 4 4 A 4 4 B 4 4 C 4 5 4 5 A 4 5 B 4 5 C 4 6 4 6 A 4 6 B 4 6 C 4 7 4 7 A 4 7 B 4 7 C 4 8 4 8 A 4 8 B 4 8 C Brake pivot guide front suspension assembly connected to the center of gravity movement control system component hub front suspension assembly connected to the center of gravity movement control system component hub shaft Front suspension assembly linked to the center of gravity movement control system assembly Left pivot attachment bolt Front suspension assembly linked to the center of gravity movement control system assembly Right pivot clip attachment bolt Front suspension assembly linked to the center of gravity movement control system assembly Under the pivot pin Suspension components are connected to the center of gravity movement control system components (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ---------- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (#) 4 8 D 4 9 4 9 A 4 9 B 4 9 C 4 9 D 5 0 A 5 0 B 5 0 C 5 1 A 5 2 A 5 2 B 5 2 C 5 3 A 5 3 B 5 3 C 5 4 C 5 5 A 5 5 C 5 6 A 5 6 C 5 8a 5 8b 5 8c Brake system Front disc brake system Front suspension assembly linked to the center of gravity movement control system component system The front suspension component of the system is connected with the center of gravity movement control system component skeleton and the front suspension component skeleton and the front suspension component. The front connecting arm is the gravity center movement control system rod component. The front suspension component is compressed and connected with the center of gravity movement control system component. Suspension component gravity center movement control system component Front suspension component gravity center movement control system rod component control system user interface weight and balance sensor (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 B7 Invention description (5 8 d 5 8 e 5 8 f 5 8 g 5 8 h 5 8 i 5 8 j 5 8 k 5 8 1 5 8 m 5 8 n 5 8 〇5 8 P 5 8 q 5 8 r 6 5a 6 5b 6 5c 6 5 d 6 5 e 6 5 f 6 5 g 6 5 h 6 5 i Vehicle load sensor wheel rolling sensor energy output sensor Sensor energy input sensor Gear ratio sensor Suspension height sensor Speed sensor Upper front vibration actuator Lower front vibration actuator Upper rear vibration actuator and lower rear vibration actuator front Gear ratio Actuator rear gear transmission ratio actuator front brake starter rear brake starter conical zone front suspension system front lighting system control component power drive system rear suspension system rear drive gear control system rear brake system (please read the Please fill in this page again for the matters needing attention) -------- Order --------- · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (/) 6 6a 6 6b 6 6c 6 6 d 6 6 e 6 6 f 6 6 g 6 6 h 6 6 i 6 6 6 6 6 6a 6 7b 6 7c 6 7 d 6 7 e 6 7 f 6 7 g 6 7 h 6 7 i 6 7 j 6 8a 6 8b 6 8c Conical zone front control component skeleton adjustable geometry system front suspension front brake component power drive system rear suspension component rear drive gear component rear brake component front gear Gear ratio component control system Conical area Front steering component Front suspension front brake component skeleton Adjustable geometry System Rear drive gear component Rear brake component Rear suspension component Power drive system Control system Conical area front steering component Power drive system (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) The scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (7 ^) 6 8 d Front drive gear system 6 8 e Front suspension system 6 8 f Front brake assembly 6 8 g rear brake assembly 6 8 h rear drive gear assembly 6 8 i rear suspension assembly 6 8 j control system 6 9a conical area 6 9b front steering assembly 6 9c skeleton adjustable geometry system 6 9 d front suspension system 6 9 e Front brake assembly 6 9 f Rear suspension assembly 6 9 g Rear brake assembly 6 9 h Safety holding system 6 9 i Control system 7 0a Conical zone 7 0b Front steering assembly 7 0c Front drive assembly 7 0 d Skeleton adjustable geometry System 70e Rear suspension assembly 7 0 f Rear balancer assembly 70 g Control system 7 1a Conical area 29 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (> |) 7 1b 7 1c 7 1 d 7 1 e 7 1 f 7 1 g 7 1 h 7 1 i 7 1 j 7 1 k 7 11 7 2a 7 2b 7 2c 7 2 d 7 2 e 7 2 f 7 2 g 7 2 h 7 2 i 7 2 j 7 2k 7 2 1 7 3a Piece skeleton adjustable geometry system front suspension front drive component front brake component rear suspension component front gear ratio component power drive system rear drive gear component rear brake component control system conical zone front steering component skeleton adjustable geometry system front suspension Front drive component Front brake component Rear suspension component Front gear ratio component power drive system Rear drive gear component Rear brake component control system Conical area (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (/) 7 3b 7 3c 7 3d 7 3 e 7 3 f 7 3 g 7 3 h 7 4a 7 4b 7 4c 7 4 d 7 5a 7 5b 7 5c 7 5 d 7 5 e 7 5 f 7 5 g 7 5 h 7 5 i 7 6a 7 6b 7 6c 7 6 dFront control assemblyFront brake assembly Component rear brake component control system Conical area front control component control system to keep the component safe Conical area control system Front control component Front suspension component Front brake component skeleton Adjustable geometric system Rear suspension Suspension assembly, rear drive assembly, rear brake assembly, conical zone control system, bending modification assembly, safety retention assembly (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Centi) 530016 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention 7 7a Conical area 7 7b Control system 7 7c Front suspension assembly 7 7 d Front brake assembly 7 7 e Skeleton adjustable elastic geometry system 7 7 f Rear power unit assembly 7 7 g Suspension component 7 8a Conical area 7 8b Control system 7 8c Bending modification component 7 8 d Safety holding component 7 9a Conical area 7 9b Control system 7 9c Front suspension component 7 9 d Front brake component 7 9 e Adjustable skeleton Elastic Geometry System 7 9 f Rear Suspension Unit 7 9 g Rear Brake Unit 8 0a Conical Zone 8 0b Control System 80 ° Bending Modification Unit 8 0 d Safety Holding Unit 8 1a Conical Zone 8 1b Control System 32 Paper Size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 8 1c 8 1 d 8 1 e 8 1 f 8 1 g 8 1 i 8 1 j 8 2a 8 2b 8 2c 8 2 d 8 2 e 8 2 f 8 2 g 8 2 h 8 2 i 8 2 j 8 2k 8 2 1 8 2m 8 2 n 8 2 〇8 2 p 8 2 qFront steering unitFront gear systemFront drive systemFront suspension unitFront suspension unitFront suspension unitRear brake unitFront conical zoneControl system Geometry componentsFront suspension componentsFront lighting systemFront brake componentsFront drive systemFront sheath holding componentsFront drive gear componentsFront brake componentsFront safety lighting systemsRear skeleton geometry adjustment systemsMiddle suspension componentsRear skeleton suspension componentsRear suspension controls 33 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 530016 V. Description of the invention 8 2 r 8 2s 8 3a 8 3b 8 3c 8 3d 8 3 e 8 3 f 8 4a 8 4b 8 4c 8 4 d 8 4 e 8 4 f 8 4 g 8 5a 8 5b 8 5c 8 5 d 8 5 e 8 5 f 8 5 g 8 5 h 8 6a A7 B7 Intermediate drive assembly Intermediate retention assembly Conical zone control system Seat suspension assembly Safety foot retention system Gear system Brake assembly cone Shaped area control system Front control component Safety holding device Rear stabilizer component skeleton Adjustable direction modification system Front power system component Conical area control system Rear wheel brake component Rear wheel drive gear component Seat suspension component Front power system component Control component Front wheel brake Component conical area 34 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ('8 6b Manual information Input device 8 6c Front dashboard interactive display screen component 8 6 e Adjustable skeleton geometry component 8 6 g Front suspension component 8 6 h Interactive relay connector 8 6 j Rear tilt control component 8 6k Rear skeleton suspension component 8 6 1 Pedal resistance component 8 7a Conical area 8 7b Control system 8 7c Front control component 8 7 d Adjustable front frame geometry 8 7 e Front suspension 8 7 f Seat suspension 8 7 g Rear frame suspension component 8 7 h Adjustable geometry of rear skeleton 8 7 i Rear brake assembly 8 7 j Rear drive gear assembly 8 7k Front drive gear assembly 8 7 1 Safety retaining system 8 7m front brake assembly 8 8a conical area 8 8b control system 8 8c power unit 35 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (yh 8 8 d 8 8 e 8 8 f 8 8 g 8 8 h 8 8 i 8 8 j 8 8k 8 8 1 8 9a 8 9b 8 9c 8 9 d 8 9 e 8 9 f 8 9 g 8 9 h 9 0a 9 0b 9〇c 9〇d 9〇e 9〇f 9 0 g front frame adjustable geometry system front suspension front brake assembly seat suspension device rear frame adjustable Geometry component Rear brake component Rear drive gear component Foot safety holding system Front drive gear component Conical area front steering component Drive gear component control system Suspension platform power drive component Foot safety maintenance system Power brake component Conical area front Operating component front Adjustable skeleton geometry assembly Front axle suspension assembly Front brake assembly Foot safety retention system Rear axle suspension assembly (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm 530016 A7 B7 V. invention will be described (
9 0 h 9 1a 9 1b 9 1c 9 1 d 9 1 e 9 1 f 9 2a 9 2b 9 2c 9 2 d 9 2 e 9 2 f 9 3^ 9 3b 9 3c 9 3d 9 6a 9 6b 9 6c 9 6 d 9 6 e 後軸制動組件 圓錐形區 個人安全保持組件 控制系統 可調整剪式舉升骨架幾何動力系統 可調整剪式舉升制動組件系統 動力傾斜補償組件 圓錐形區 個人安全保持組件 控制系統 可調整伸縮式舉升動力系統 可調整舉升制動組件系統 動力傾斜補償組件 圓錐形區 個人安全保持組件 控制系統 可調整舉升骨架動力系統 可調整舉升動力制動組件系統 動力傾斜補償組件 圓錐形區 驅動馬達組件 安全關閉系統組件 傾斜調整組件 外骨架調整接合組件 37 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------IIP 裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 ______ B7五、發明說明 9 6 f 控制系統 9 7a 圓錐形區 9 7b 安全開關系統 9 7c 控制系統 9 7 d 驅動馬達組件 9 7 e 舉升馬達組件 9 7 f 張力調整組件 9 7 g 傾斜調整組件 【較佳實施例詳細說明】 圖1係重心位移和質量移動控制系統設備的方塊圖’ 該系統可作爲用於兩輪式個人運輸工具則方懸吊的控制系 統。控制系統1 a從重心移動感測裝置1 C接收輸入信號 1 d。控制系統Γ a處理該輸入信號1 d並且提供一輸出 信號至一附接的運輸工具動力系統1 f。該控制系統1 a 具有動力供給1 b。一手動輸入裝置1 e傳送用於結合在 控制系統1 a中的控制參數之修改的資料。 圖2係一如圖1中所說明的重心和質量移動控制系統 設備的側視圖,其連同一附接的動力前懸吊組件2 d安裝 在一腳踏車上。該控制系統2 m感測在圓錐形表示的區域 2 a中重心的移動和質心的位移。該運輸工具之輪距的中 心係以直線2 p表不。人體接觸到該運輸工具的點係以座 位接觸位置2 c、腳接觸位置2 f,以及手接觸位置2 e 所界定。一人體就座的樞轉點2 b的表示係爲人體在、、x 平面和後)運動之範圍的活動中心點,以及對於所 38 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 訂--------- A7 530016 _^_ B7___ 五、發明說明(^1) 有其它平面之運動的錐形範圍的活動中心點。該懸吊運動 2 j係爲車輛的反作用,當該前懸吊組件機構2 d係啓動 時。該重心移動和質量移動向量係藉由力矢量箭頭2 g表 示。 圖3係爲在圖2中介紹,使用一機械系統感測器的前 輪懸吊動力裝置的分解立體圖。一把手桿夾1係藉由附接 螺栓3而附接至一把手桿夾本體2,該附接螺栓3係設計 成保持一共用的腳踏車把手桿。該把手桿夾本體2係樞接 在一上連接軸襯7上繞著該上連接樞轉桿6樞轉,該上連 接樞轉桿6係藉由上連接體8所支撐。下連接體5連同安 裝的下連接軸襯4連接至把手桿夾本體2並且自由地樞轉 ,當該下連接軸襯4安置在該下連接樞轉銷4 8上時。具 震動座的上操縱器夾體9繞著一定置在上連接體8的中心 的上連接樞轉桿6自由地樞轉,且係藉由一個下連接附接 螺栓1 1鉗緊至操縱器3 3的頂部。右支架上連接座1 2 B B以及左支架上連接座1 2 A A係藉由一上連接附接螺 栓1 3而連接至上連接體8的長開啓端。減震器1 〇係藉 由一個下連接附接螺栓11而連接至具震動座的上操縱器 夾體9。主樞轉軸襯1 7和主樞轉桿1 6係藉由主樞轉附 接螺栓1 5而夾固至下操縱器主樞轉夾體1 9之中。彈簧 元件組件1 8係爲一種選擇性的替代物來替代主樞轉軸襯 1 7和主樞轉桿1 6。下操縱器主樞轉夾體1 9係固定至 該操縱器3 3的下末端。具制動桿座的左樞轉夾體2 0係 藉由左樞轉附接螺栓4 6而附接至該主樞轉桿1 6,而右 39 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------------------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 530016 ____B7____ 五、發明說明(今/) 樞轉夾體2 1係藉由右樞轉夾體附接螺栓4 7而附接至該 主樞轉桿1 6。右樞轉軸襯2 2係固定至右支架夾體2 8 B B中並且配接環繞在右樞轉桿2 3上,該右樞轉桿2 3 係以右樞轉夾體附接螺栓4 7夾固至右樞轉夾體2 1之中 。該左樞轉桿2 4係以左樞轉附接螺栓4 6而夾固至該具 有制動桿座的左樞轉夾體2 0。左樞轉桿2 4的另一末端 係插入至左樞轉軸襯2 5之中,該左樞轉軸襯2 5係固定 至左支架夾體2 8 AA之中。右支架上連接座1 2 B B係 固定至右支架3 2頂端,而右支架下連接器3 7係固定至 右支架3 2的底端。左支架上連接座1 2 AA係固定至左 支架3 1的頂部,而左支架下連接器3 5係固定至左支架 3 1的底端。該支架支撐板3 0提供用於該支架3 1和3 2之正確寬度所需的空間、對於整個組件對扭力的抗扭阻 力、藉由產生兩腳座之間的橋接的結構剛度,並且係藉由 支架夾鉗螺栓2 9而夾固至該支架3 1和3 2於正確的高 度。運輸工具的動能係藉由制動傳送桿2 7所傳送,該制 動傳送桿2 7在制動期間係藉由傳送桿螺栓2 6而連接至 具有制動桿座的左樞轉夾體2 0的末端,以及藉由制動連 接器螺栓4 1連接至制動接合臂3 9,以增加彈簧剛度以 抵抗藉由向前的重心移動所產生的向下力。一先前技藝的 前盤式制動器系統4 9係以制動連接器螺栓4 1附接至該 制動能量傳送接合臂3 9。具有制動片的輪轂4 4係藉由 輪轂軸4 5所支撐,該輪轂軸4 5於其中一端係藉由左支 架下附接螺栓3 6被夾至左支架下連接器3 5,並且另一 40 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C--------1T--------- A7 530016 ______B7__ 五、發明說明()7 ) 端係藉由該右支架下附接螺栓3 8夾固至該右支架下連接 器3 7。該制動能量傳送接合臂3 9係自由地繞著制動樞 轉軸襯4 2樞轉,該制動樞轉軸襯4 2係藉由安裝在輪轂 軸4 5上的制動樞轉引導器4 3保持在定位。減震器1 〇 的下端係藉由樞轉連接器螺栓4 0而連接至支架支撐板3 0 〇 圖4係一組裝的前懸吊組件4 X的側視圖,其係由如 圖3中所顯示的前懸吊組件、一重心和質量移動控制系統 裝置4 b,以及一重心和質量移動感測裝置4 c所組成。 該重心和質量移動控制系統裝置4 b測量在一如圖2中所 顯示之騎乘者的重心位置2 a的改變◦該重心和質量移動 感測裝置4 c傳送輸入至重心移動控制系統4 b以輸出控 制信號至該前懸吊組件2 d。 圖5至圖8係該懸吊組件2 d的側視平面圖,其繪示 出在圖3中所顯示的前懸吊組件2 d上的多樞轉位置之獨 特應用的優點,並且繪示出在懸吊作用期間組件不同的位 置。在圖5至圖8中,在左邊的視圖係爲左支架,而在右 邊的視圖係爲運輸工具頭管3 A A和主樞轉軸4 A A之中 心線的剖視圖,其中減震器係被移除以更淸楚地顯示組件 的樞轉作用。該重心移動控制系統係經過騎乘者之手臂的 連接而機械性地導入至該組件。當該名騎乘者移動他的質 量和重心時,如在圖2中所繪示連接在位置2 e的手臂9 η經過連接在末端2 B B (如圖5中所示)之把手桿傳送 質量移動2 g至該懸吊組件2 d。本發明提供許多超越現 41 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) —I----------------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 五、發明說明 有的前懸吊系統的優點。一鉸接的上連接體8和鉸接的下 腳座1 AA和1 B B的組合提供用於一前懸吊行程系統之 槓桿作用優點。上鉸接的槓桿作用在小量迅速的懸吊移動 期間提供一明顯的優勢。該把手桿夾本體2係能夠以藉由 該騎乘者將把手小量的減輕負載而吸收大部份的小迅速衝 擊力,而先前技藝之設計必須選擇一預先設定的彈簧剛度 。不具有機械性的槓桿作用的話,此前懸吊組件實施例的 其中一個優點係爲由該槓桿作用獲得的懸吊行程的總量以 及該上連接組件(如圖中2 AA和2 B B所表示)的樞轉 作用(如圖中2AA和2BB所表示)。分別地支撐該下 腳座右和左樞轉夾體2 0和2 1的主樞轉軸襯1 7係固定 在下操縱器主樞轉夾體1 9中,該下操縱器主樞轉夾體1 9係適當的定位在該運輸工具頭管3 B B的底部。具有震 動座的上操縱器夾體9係定位在頭管3 B B的頂端。該上 連接體8係在該上連接樞轉桿6上樞轉,該上連接樞轉桿 6係夾固至該上操縱器夾體9中。以此方式,該前懸吊如 同兩個一起作用成一整體的組件般的系統作用。該上連接 槓桿作用和下腳座樞轉旋轉提供對於短行程衝擊力量之回 應的順應性運動,並且也同樣地提供長行程運動以吸收大 衝擊力。 因此,其提供一種顯示在圖5至圖8中的人類和/或 載重運輸交通工具,其具有一種騎乘特性調整機構、用來 感測騎乘者和/或載重物相對於該運輸工具之重心位置和 質量移動並且傳送相對應的丨目號的感測設備’以及將該十曰 42 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ►裝------- —訂--------- 530016 A7 —_;__B7 ____ 五、發明說明(^/ ) 號連結至該騎乘調整機構的機構以調整該運輸工具的騎乘 特性。 圖9係爲一藉由該控制系統2 m將身體在圓錐形區2 a中的重心以及質量移動2 g之量測轉換至在圖2中所介 紹的前懸吊組件2 d的啓動作用之操作實施例的側視平面 圖。該運輸工具輪軸中心2 p在就座騎乘期間係通常地定 位在前輪9 r和後輪9 s之間。該虛線區域9 e係爲就座 的騎乘者在踩踏時其腳之往復運動的描繪性的外形,而力 矢量9a、9b、9c和9d係分別爲踩踏週期四種相之 代表一建立、施力、回復和滑行。在就座踩踏期間,該騎 乘者之運動範圍的腳的位置係爲:上腳位9 f、中腳位9 g和下腳位9 h,而這些腳位形成了慣性9 i,該慣性9 i建立了一力矢量9 t,該力矢量9 t經由底架9 j傳送 至運輸工具骨架結構9 1之中,該底架9 j係經過踩踏連 接點2 f連接至騎乘者的腳。傳送至底架9 j之中的慣性 9 i隨後產生一在前懸吊組件2 d多樞轉點上的旋轉力9 m。騎乘者的手臂9 η形成該重心2 a和質量移動2 g經 過該連接點2 e到該前懸吊組件2 d的連結。該經過前懸 吊組件2 d樞軸被傳送的旋轉力9 m在踩踏相9 a、9 b 、9 c和9 d期間係藉由該前懸吊彈簧壓縮力而被平衡; 此係藉由在連接點2 e的力矢量9 p表示之。 圖1 0係爲一對於一個站立踩踏的騎乘者而言,藉由 該控制系統2 m將身體之圓錐形區2 a中的重心以及質量 移動2 g之量測轉換至在圖2中所介紹的前懸吊組件2 d 43 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 零裝----- 訂---------· 530016 A7 ____B7__ 五、發明說明 的啓動作用之操作實施例的側視平面圖。該運輸工具輪軸 中心2 p在站立踩踏期間係通常地定位在前輪9 r之後且 靠近該後輪9 s之間。該虛線區域1 〇 e係爲就座的騎乘 者在踩踏時其腳之往復運動和上軀幹的描繪性的外形,而 力矢量9 a、9 b、9 c和9 d係分別爲踩踏週期四種相 之代表一建立、施力、回復和滑行。在站立踩踏期間質量 的移動造成一巨大向下慣性1 0 i的產生,該慣性1 〇 i 造成該力矢量9 t經由底架9 j傳送至運輸工具骨架結構 9 1之中,該底架9 j係經過踩踏連接點2 f連接至騎乘 者的腳。該傳送至底架9 j之中的慣性1 〇 i隨後產生一 在前懸吊組件2 d多樞轉點上的旋轉力9 m。該騎乘者的 手臂9 η形成從該重心2 a和質量移動2 g經過該連接點 2 e到該前懸吊組件2 d的傳送連結。經過前懸吊組件2 d樞軸被傳送的旋轉力9m在踩踏相9a、9b、9c和 9 d期間係藉由該前懸吊彈簧壓縮力而被平衡;此係藉由 在連接點2 e的力矢量9 p表示之。當該騎乘者拉在把手 連接點2 e以幫助他在執行踩踏循環時的平衡中,其會施 加一力量1 0 f。站立騎乘姿勢僅使用騎乘者兩個連接點 :在手部的連接點2 e,以及在腳部的連接點2 f,並且 此模式產生了一較高的重心圓錐形區2 a以當作來自在底 架9 j之影響所引發的焦點測量。 圖1 1係爲一對於一個站立煞車的騎乘者而言,藉由 該控制系統2 m將身體之圓錐形區2 a中的重心以及質量 移動2 g之量測轉換至在圖2中所介紹的前懸吊組件2 d 44 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----------------------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 530016 ____B7___ 五、發明說明 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 的啓動作用之操作實施例的側視平面圖。該運輸工具輪軸 中心2 p在站立煞車期間通常地係定位在前輪9 r和後輪 9 s之間。該虛線區域1 1 e係當煞車時該騎乘者之腳部 的運動和上軀幹移動區域的描繪性外形。該騎乘者的手臂 9 η形成從該重心2 a和質量移動2 g經過該連接點2 e 到該前懸吊組件2 d的傳送連結。該煞車作用造成一位在 後制動夾1 1 a的力矢量,以及延著該附接的制動能量傳 送桿2 7的力矢量1 1 b。該力矢量1 1 b造成在前懸吊 組件2 d樞軸的旋轉力矢量9 m,其有助前懸吊彈簧剛度 。當該騎乘者的前質量移動2 g發生時,通過該騎乘者的 連接手臂9 η而作用至該前懸吊組件2 d的質量移動2 g 有效地提供抵消的力矢量1 1 c和9 P。在站立煞車期間 ,該質量之移動2 g造成能量繞著後支點9 u的旋轉,該 後支點9 u係爲後輪9 s之中心。該制動力係藉由制動能 量傳送桿2 7被傳送,並且此幫助了前懸吊壓縮彈力,其 產生一抵消力矢量9 t,該力矢量9 t係經由底架9 j負 載至骨架9 1,該底架9 j係經過踩踏連接點2 f連接至 騎乘者的腳。該站立煞車姿勢僅使用騎乘者兩個連接點: 在手部的連接點2 e,以及在腳部的連接點2 f ’並且此 模式產生了一較高的重心圓錐形區2 a以當作來自在底架 9 j之影響所引發的焦點測量。 圖1 2係爲一對於一個遇到障礙物如石塊1 2 d的坐 乘的騎乘者而言,藉由該控制系統2 ίΐι將身體在圓錐形區 2 a中的重心以及質量移動2 g之量測轉換至在圖2中所 45 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 530016 五、發明說明 介紹的前懸吊組件2 d的啓動作用之操作實施例的側視平 面圖。該運輸工具輪軸中心2 p在騎乘期間於就座的姿勢 下通常地係中心地定位在前輪9 r和後輪9 s之間。該虛 線區域1 2 a係當騎過一障礙物上時該騎乘者之腳部的運 動和上軀幹移動區域的描繪性外形。該力矢量1 2 b係來 自前輪9 r與石塊1 2 d的衝擊。此衝擊造成向前的質量 移動2 g,其繞著該後輪9 s之中心的後支點9 u旋轉。 該騎乘者的手臂9 η形成該重心2 a和質量移動2 g經過 該連接點2 e到該前懸吊組件2 d的連結。在向前的方向 中藉由該力矢量1 2 b所產生的質量移動2 g傳送經過連 接點2 e,其造成前懸吊組件2 e長度縮短且造成連接點 2 e下降,其吸收了騎乘者的向前移動2 g,如同力矢量 9 p位置所顯示者。當該前輪9 r移動至輪位置1 2 c時 ,該旋轉力9 m係被傳送經過該前懸吊組件2 d樞轉點。 該組件2 d之長度的改變容許該骨架9 1達到一由力矢量 9 t所表示的中立的位置。該就座騎乘姿勢使用三個騎乘 者連接點:在手部的連接點2 e,以及在腳部的連接點2 f,以及在座位的連接點2 c,其中對於重心圓錐區2 a 的焦點2 b係被定位。 圖1 3係爲一對於一個連續遇到小型障礙物如石塊1 3 d的坐乘的騎乘者而言,藉由該控制系統2 m將身體在 圓錐形區2 a中的重心以及質量移動2 g之量測轉換至在 圖2中所介紹的前懸吊組件2 d的啓動作用之操作實施例 的側視平面圖。該運輸工具輪軸中心2 p在於就座的姿勢 46 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 零裝 • 1 m I n n / n 訂--------_一 530016 A7 五、發明說明 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 下的騎乘期間通常地係中心地定位在前輪9 r和後輪9 s 之間。該虛線區域1 3 a係當騎過一快速連續的小型障礙 物上時該騎乘者之腳部的運動和上軀幹移動區域的描繪性 外形。該力矢量1 3 b係來自前輪9 r與石塊1 3 d的衝 擊。該力矢量1 3 b造成向前的質量移動2 g,其繞著該 後輪9 s之中心的後支點9 u旋轉。該騎乘者的手臂9 η 形成至該重心2 a和質量移動2 g的連結,並且容許該重 心移動2 g經過該連接點2 e傳送到該前懸吊組件2 d。 該質量移動的負載傳送造成該前懸吊組件2 e長度縮短且 造成連接點2 e下降,其吸收了騎乘者的向前移動2 g, 如同力矢量9 p位置所顯示者。當該前輪9 r移動至輪位 置1 3 c時,該旋轉力9 m係被傳送經過該前懸吊組件2 d樞轉點。該前懸吊組件2 d之長度的改變容許該骨架9 1達到一由力矢量9 t所表示的中立的位置。該就座騎乘 姿勢使用三個騎乘者連接點:在手部的連接點2 e、在腳 部的連接點2 f,以及在座位的連接點2 c,其中對於重 心圓錐區2 a的焦點2 b係被定位。 圖1 4係一使用圖2中的前懸吊組件之腳踏車的側視 平面圖,其係對於先前技藝懸吊裝置在一壓縮和未壓縮的 狀態之幾何形狀的比較,以顯示所設計的懸吊系統的操作 優勢。該前懸吊組件2 d之實施例的兩個獨特優點係爲, 該運輸工具輪距將僅僅縮短約25 mm的長度,如藉由測定値 1 4 D和1 4 C所顯示者,其容許穩定的運輸工具操作, 且,其次,該頭管角度和高度在懸吊的衝程的長度作用期 47 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 530016 ______B7___ 五、發明說明 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 間將不會劇烈地改變。當在頭管角度大量的改變時,其將 因爲造成對於該運輸工具操縱組件之無效率及延遲的操縱 反應而會不利地影響該運輸工具的騎乘特性,此種設計將 此種不利影響減小成比目前的前懸吊系統還要大的角度, 如藉由測定値1 4 I所表示者。該前懸吊組件把手桿位置 係能夠改變75 mm之行程,如藉由測定値1 4 G和1 4 Η所 表示者。此容許該前懸吊設計能夠良好的吸收一重心以及 質量移動,而不會減少該運輸工具其它重要的騎乘特性。 對於底架高度中之改變的測定値1 4 Ε和1 4 F,以及對 於該座位位置改變的測定値1 4 Α和1 4 Β係顯示出,在 前懸吊位置的改變係不會不利地影響這些關鍵的騎乘特性 〇 圖1 5係爲顯示該運輸工具至騎乘者接觸點的側視平 面圖,該系統連接至上軀幹,且起始接近乘坐在一腳踏車 上之人體的重心的位置。對於一騎乘者接觸至一腳踏車的 一般接觸點係爲:手部位置2 e、座位位置2 c,以及腳 部位置2 f。該騎乘者的手臂9 η係爲該手部位置2 e和 上軀幹1 5 a之間的連結。就座的騎乘者上軀幹1 5 a將 在軀幹座位位置2 b樞轉。上軀幹1 5 d具有一位在上軀 幹1 5 a和座位樞轉點2 b之間的連結1 5 b。下軀幹係 藉由連結1 5 c而被連接在座位樞轉點2 b和腳部位置2 f之間。下軀幹運動範圍係由符號9 v表示之。一重心移 動控制系統2 m監控該上軀幹1 5 d的在重心區域2 a中 心的移動’且該軀幹之移動係如同質量移動2 g所表示者 48 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 530016 玉、發明說明(!/j) 。該重心移動控制系統2 m將會送出輸出信號至附接的動 力系統,諸如爲一動力前懸吊系統組件1 5 e。該重心移 動控制系統2 m輸出可能經由電線導線、藉由無線電、液 壓、氣動、機械性以及其它的類似者而被傳送到附接的動 力裝置像是前懸吊1 5 e及其它類似裝置。 圖16係爲顯示該運輸工具至騎乘者接觸點和連結的 側視平面圖,其接近於站立在腳踏車上之人體的重心的位 置,該騎乘者其中一腳係在另一腳上方且垂直地與身體一 致。該站立的騎乘者係在手部位置接觸點2 e和腳部位置 2 f連接至運輸工具。連結1 5 c係爲該底架9 j和座位 樞轉點2 b之連接的表示,且連結1 5 c係從該座位樞轉 點2 b至該上軀幹手臂樞轉點1 5 a的連接。該上軀幹樞 轉點1 5 a係藉由手臂連結9 η而連接至手部連接位置2 e。控制系統2 m將測量重心移動區域2 a用於質量移動 2 g,而隨後傳送適當的輸出信號至動力系統1 5 e。 圖1 7係爲顯示該運輸工具至騎乘者接觸點和連結的 側視平面圖,其接近於站立在腳踏車上之人體的重心的位 置,該騎乘者在騎乘時兩腳係平行於地面◦該騎乘者的位 置影響重心移動區域2 a,因爲座位樞轉點2 b係位在更 遠離該運輸車輛中心線處。下連結1 5 c和軀幹連結1 5 b係呈現比坐著時還要大的角度。該質量移動2 g對於運 輸車量移動係更具動力和回應。因爲該重心移動控制系統 2 m控制該附接的裝置1 5 e以回應任何的重心移動2 a 和質量移動2 g,本發明之優點係顯而易見。 49 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 零裝 A7 530016 五、發明說明(年P) 圖1 8係爲一人坐在一腳踏車上的側視平面圖,且係 繪示出一感測器的應用。該應變量測感測器1 8 a當安裝 在該把手組件時,提供了來自負載的輸出信號,該負載係 從手部連接位置2 e所感測的。 圖19係爲一人坐在一腳踏車上以及感測器能夠被置 放在腳踏車上、人體上,或者分別由位置1 9 X、1 9 y 、1 9 z所表示之大約的位置的側視平面圖。一感測器1 9 c係被顯示,作爲一感測裝置的範例和其安裝位置。精 確的感測器位置可以根據運輸工具的大小和形狀、所使用 的感測器的型式,以及能夠與騎乘者接處的點而改變。該 感測器可使用電線組件或者無線輸出,諸如紅外線,以傳 送信號至重心移動控制器4 b。 圖2 0係一具有多重懸吊系統之腳踏車的側視平面圖 ,本發明之控制系統係應用至該懸吊系統。該腳踏車可具 有一個、兩個、三個,或者更多個懸吊系統機構,其係根 據所選擇的控制機構而互相獨立或者相互依賴地運作。圖 2〇顯示該懸吊系統佈置在腳踏車上大約的位置,如顯示 在先前技藝中者。前懸吊組件2 0 a、前骨架懸吊組件2 0 d、後懸吊組件2 0 b,以及座位懸吊組件2 0 c係全 部藉由重心移動控制器4 b所控制。該重心移動感測裝置 4 c監控重心和質量移動區域2 a和9 v,輸出信號係被 傳送至該重心系統控制器4 b。該重心移動控制器隨後將 傳送輸出至附接的懸吊裝置,如藉由騎乘狀況參數所決定 者。 50 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ►裝------- —訂---------· A7 B7 530016 r-^ -o 五、發明說明(1 圖2 1係人坐在一腳踏車上遇到一障礙物2 〇 e的彻】 視平面圖,其導致重心2 a與上軀幹的質量移動2 向前移動。在信號係從重心移動感測器4 c (其胃胃胃胃 移動2 g )被接收之後,運輸工具懸吊裝置2 〇 a Y = b、2 0 c和2 0 d係藉由重心移動系統控制器4 b調整 〇 圖2 2係人坐在一腳踏車上在遇到一障礙物2 〇 e 2 後回到原來的位置的側視平面圖。該重心移動系統___ 4 b接收來自重心移動感測器4 c的信號,其考慮質量移 動2 g現在係在向後的方向中。該重心移動系統控制器4 c傳送一信號至在圖2 0中引述的一個或多個懸吊裝置2 〇a、20b、20c和20d以補償該移動。該懸吊裝 置係被放鬆或被堅硬以捕償質量移動2 g力和方向。 圖2 3係一人坐在一向前移動的腳踏車上且後輪接觸 一障礙物的側視平面圖。 圖2 4係一人坐在一腳踏車上,當後輪遇到一障礙物 時其上軀幹之移動的側視平面圖。 圖2 5係一人站在一腳踏車上在遭遇到一障礙物之前 及其上軀幹之位置的側視平面圖。 圖2 6係一人站在一腳踏車上接觸到一障礙物且造成 其上軀幹向前移動的側視平面圖。 圖2 7係一人站在一腳踏車上在遇到該障礙物之後回 到原來的位置的側視平面圖。 圖2 8係一人站在一向前移動的腳踏車上且後輪接觸 51 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 111111. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 530016 ___B7_ 一 五、發明說明(θ) 到一障礙物的側視平面圖。 圖2 9係一人站在一腳踏車上,當後輪遇到一障礙物 時其上軀幹之移動的側視平面圖。 圖3 0係一人站在一腳踏車上,其腳部成水平’在遭 遇到一障礙物之前以及其上軀幹之位置的側視平面圖。 圖3 1係一人站在一腳踏車上,遭遇到一巨大的障礙 物且需要懸吊作用以防止上軀幹向前移動的側視平面圖。 圖3 2係一人站在一腳踏車上,其後懸吊組件2 〇 b 在後輪遇到大障礙物3 0 e之前延伸的側視平面圖。在圖 3 1中的前輪連續撞擊係被測量之後,該重心移動控制系 統4 c已計算出對於後輪衝擊的估計時間。該控制系統延 伸了後振動2 0 b以延長輪距並且對於預計的衝擊來保護 騎乘者。一小量的向後質量移動2 g係被啓動以在衝擊之 則延長懸吊系統。 圖3 3係一人站在一腳踏車上,當後輪接近且遭遇一 障礙物時該後懸吊壓縮的側視平面圖。在障礙物3 〇 e衝 擊之前,該後懸吊壓縮的致動有助於推進該骨架和騎乘者 向上和向前,如藉由質量移動2 g所表示者。後輪減重之 結果有助於通過該障礙物3 0 e或至少減少沒有啓動懸吊 之預期估計的衝擊。 圖3 4係一人站在一腳踏車上’隨著後懸吊組件2 0 b的致動之後’該後輪係位在一障礙物上的側視平面圖。 該後懸吊係被放鬆’因此該腳踏車係能夠跨越過該障礙物 ,而不會有一般突然向上的質量移動。 52 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) -----------—I—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 ____._B7____ 五、發明說明(f\) 圖3 5係一人坐在一腳踏車上之側視平面圖,其圖示 出一先前技藝之腳踏車前懸吊組件3 5 A藉由一接合器連 接臂3 5 B而連接到一修飾桿重心移動控制系統組件3 5 C。該接合器連接臂3 5 B提供該重心移動控制系統3 5 C能有效地用於先前技藝的前懸吊組件。 圖3 6係一人坐在一腳踏車上之側視平面圖,其以圖 3 5中的實施例在壓縮的狀態吸收該騎乘者之向前的重心 和質量移動。 圖3 7至圖3 8係一人坐在一腳踏車上之側視平面圖 ,其圖示出一先前技藝之腳踏車前懸吊組件3 7 A藉由一 前連結接合臂3 7 B而連接到一實施例之配置的桿重心移 動控制系統組件3 7 C。該制動能量傳送接合桿3 7 D在 其上末端係連接至該重心移動控制系統組件3 7 C,並且 在下末端係連接至一制動連結組件3 7 E。該制動能量傳 送接合桿3 7 D以及制動連結組件3 7 E將藉由制動作用 所產生的運輸工具動能轉換以促進該重心移動控制系統組 件3 7 C的彈簧剛度。該制動連結組件3 7 E複數安裝孔 提供了變化性,用於該制動能量傳送接合桿3 7 D可調整 的彈簧剛度設定以用於修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件3 7 C以利用之。 圖3 8係圖3 7之實施例在壓縮位置的側視平面圖。 該騎乘者的重心和質量移動已壓縮該懸吊並且導致較高的 彈簧剛度以對於向前移動補償。 圖3 9至圖4 0係一人坐在一腳踏車上之側視平面圖 53 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----------—--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 _____;_____ 五、發明說明(fj (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ’其圖示出一先前技藝之腳踏車前懸吊組件3 9 A藉由一 前連結接合臂3 9 B而連接到一修飾的桿的桿重心移動控 制系統組件3 9 C。該制動能量傳送接合桿3 9 D在其上 末端係連接至該修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件3 9 C, 並且在下末端係連接至一連結桿組件3 9 F。下制動連結 組件3 9 E在其上端係連接至該連結桿組件3 9 F,而在 其下端係連接至制動連結組件3 9 G。該連結桿組件3 9 F係分別地與該上制動能量傳送桿3 9 D和下制動能量傳 送桿3 9 E組合,將藉由制動作用所產生的運輸工具動能 轉換以幫助增加前懸吊組件3 9 A的彈簧剛度。該連結接 合桿3 9 F上的複數安裝孔提供了變化性,分別地用於該 上和下制動能量傳送桿3 9 D和3 9 E,其提供了彈簧剛 度之可調整幫助以用於修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件3 9 C以利用之。 圖4 0顯示圖3 9之實施例在壓縮的位置。該騎乘者 的重心和質量移動已壓縮該懸吊並且導致較高的彈簧剛度 以對於向前移動補償。 圖4 1至圖4 2係一人坐在一腳踏車上之側視平面圖 ,其圖示出一先前技藝之腳踏車前懸吊組件41A藉由一 前連結臂41B以及一前安裝制動連結組件41D而連接 到一修飾的桿的桿重心移動控制系統組件4 1 C。該前連 接臂41B在其上末端係連接至該修飾的桿重心移動控制 系統組件4 1 C,並且在下末端係連接至該制動連結組件 4 1 D。該前連結臂4 1 B和制動連結組件4 1 D將藉由 54 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 _________B7______ 五、發明說明(tj) 制動作用所產生的運輸工具動能轉換以幫助增加前懸吊組 件4 1 A的彈簧剛度。該制動連結組件4 1 D具有不同的 安裝位置以容許對於該前連結臂4 1 B比例改變,其提供 了可調整的剛性係數設定以用於修飾的桿重心移動控制系 統組件41C以利用之。 圖4 2顯示圖4 1之實施例在壓縮的位置。該騎乘者 的重心和質量移動已壓縮該前懸吊組件41A並且導致較 高的彈簧剛度以對於向前移動補償。 圖4 3係一先前技藝的腳踏車前懸吊組件4 3 A與一 修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件4 3 C和連結4 3 B組合 的側視平面圖。該連結4 3 B提供用於能量傳送以容許該 先前技藝之前懸吊組件4 3 A的重心移動控制。 圖4 4係一先前技藝的腳踏車前懸吊組件4 4 A使用 一連結4 4 B與一修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件4 4 C 組合的側視平面圖。該連結4 4 B提供用於能量傳送以容 許該先前技藝之前懸吊組件4 4 A的重心移動控制。 圖4 5係一先前技藝的腳踏車前懸吊組件4 5 A與一 實施例之排列的修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件4 5 C和 連結4 5 B組合的側視平面圖。該連結4 5 B提供用於能 量傳送以容許該先前技藝之前懸吊組件4 5 A的重心移動 控制。 圖4 6係一先前技藝的腳踏車前懸吊組件4 6 A使用 一連結4 6 B與一修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件4 6 C 組合的側視平面圖。該連結4 6 B提供用於有效的能量傳 55 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----訂--------- A7 530016 —_B7_____ 五、發明說明 送以容許該先前技藝之前懸吊組件4 6 A的重心移動控制 〇 圖4 7係一先前技藝的腳踏車前懸吊組件4 7 A使用 一連結4 7 B與一實施例之排列的修飾的桿重心移動控制 系統組件4 7 C組合的側視平面圖。該連結4 7 B提供用 於有效的能量傳送以容許該先前技藝之前懸吊組件4 7 A 的重心移動控制。 圖4 8係一先前技藝的腳踏車前懸吊組件4 8 A與一 實施例之排列的修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件4 8 C和 一連結4 8 B組合的側視平面圖。該連結4 8 B提供重心 移動控制能量以容許重心移動控制能量傳送至先前技藝的 前懸吊組件4 8 A。該重心移動控制系統4 8 C亦利用藉 由制動系統4 8 D提供的能量傳送’該制動系統4 8 D係 連接至先前技藝的前懸吊組件4 8 A。 圖4 9係一先前技藝的腳踏車前懸吊組件4 9 A與一 實施例之排列的修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件4 9 C和 一連結4 9 B組合的側視平面圖。該連結4 9 B提供重心 移動控制能量以容許重心移動控制能量傳送至先前技藝的 前懸吊組件4 9 A。該重心移動控制系統4 9 C亦利用藉 由制動系統4 9 D提供的能量傳送,該制動系統4 9 D係 連接至先前技藝的前懸吊組件4 9 A。 圖5 0係一先前技藝的腳踏車前懸吊組件5 0 A與一 實施例之排列的修飾的桿重心移動控制系統組件5 0 C和 一連結5 0 B組合的側視平面圖。該連結5 0 B提供重心 56 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 零裝 n n I^OJ« ϋ n n I n n n I · A7 530016 ___ B7___ 五、發明說明(g) 移動控制能量以容許重心移動控制能量傳送至先前技藝的 前懸吊組件5 0 A。 圖5 1係一人坐在一腳踏車上之側視平面圖’其表示 出先前技藝之前懸吊骨架元件。先前技藝藉由使用一連桿 將一前懸吊組件連接至該骨架組件。 圖5 2係圖5 1之實施例’其中先前技藝的骨架和前 懸吊組件5 1 A係本實施例之排列變成骨架和前懸吊組件 5 2 A,其與實施例排列的重心移動控制系統桿組件5 2 C組合,以及前連結臂5 2 B。該前連結臂5 2 B能夠讓 讓來自重心移動控制系統桿組件5 2 C的能量傳送施加在 該骨架和前懸吊組件5 1 A ° 圖5 3係實施例之排列的先前技藝腳踏車前懸吊組件 5 3 A,其與修飾過的桿重心移動控制系統組件5 3 C和 一壓縮連結5 3 B組合。該壓縮連結5 3 B提供一種用於 重心移動控制能量傳送至該先前技藝前懸吊組件5 3A之 方法。 圖5 4係爲圖2之前懸吊組件2 d之實施例,使用一 單一軸重心移動控制系統桿組件5 4 C。該前懸吊組件5 4 A說明對於該控制系統的一部分之能力能被且持續執行 重心移動控制功能。該重心移動控制系統桿係能夠傳送質 量移動能量以啓動該前懸吊組件5 4 A。該前懸吊組件5 4 A亦係能夠使用該制動能量傳送桿2 7來傳送且利用制 動能量在此實施例中。 圖5 5係圖2之前懸吊組件2 d之實施例修飾成使用 57 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) n I I n 一 ^OJ· a^i ϋ HI emmf ϋ ϊ I · A7 530016 五、發明說明(这) 一重心移動控制系統組件5 5 C。如顯示在圖3中的前懸 吊組件係藉由使用來自圖3中的上連接體8而被修改替換 圖3中在頂部的下連接體5,如顯示在此圖式之中。該重 心移動控制系統桿5 5 C係能夠傳送質量移動能量以啓動 該前懸吊組件5 5 A。該前懸吊組件5 5 A係使用該制動 能量傳送桿2 7來傳送及利用制動能量。 圖5 6係圖2之前懸吊組件2 d之實施例用以使用一 重心移動控制系統桿組件5 6 C。如顯示在圖3中的前懸 吊組件係使用圖3中的上連接體8被修改以安裝圖3中的 ,並且在不同的位置附接至該下連接體,如顯示在此圖式 之中。該重心移動控制系統桿5 5 C係能夠傳送質量移動 能量以啓動該前懸吊組件5 6 A。該前懸吊組件5 6 A亦 係能夠係使用該制動能量傳送桿2 7來傳送及利用制動能 量在此實施例中。 圖5 7係爲圖5 6的重心移動控制系統5 6 C和前懸 吊組件在壓縮位置的實施例。9 0 h 9 1a 9 1b 9 1c 9 1 d 9 1 e 9 1 f 9 2a 9 2b 9 2c 9 2 d 9 2 e 9 2 f 9 3 ^ 9 3b 9 3c 9 3d 9 6a 9 6b 9 6c 9 6 d 9 6 e Rear axle brake assembly conical zone personal safety retention assembly control system can be adjusted Scissor lift skeleton geometry power system can be adjusted Scissor lift brake assembly system power tilt compensation assembly Conical zone personal safety retention assembly control system can be adjusted Adjustable telescopic lifting power system Adjustable lifting brake component system Dynamic tilt compensation component Conical area Personal safety holding component control system Adjustable lifting skeleton power system Adjustable lifting dynamic brake component system Dynamic tilt compensation component Drive in conical area Motor assembly safety shut-off system assembly Tilt adjustment assembly Outer skeleton adjustment joint assembly 37 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------ IIP equipment-- ------ Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 530016 A7 ______ B7 V. Invention description 9 6 f Control system 9 7a Conical area 9 7b Safety Switching system 9 7c Control system 9 7 d Moving motor assembly 9 7 e Lifting motor assembly 9 7 f Tension adjustment assembly 9 7 g Tilt adjustment assembly [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] Figure 1 Block diagram of the center-of-gravity displacement and mass movement control system equipment 'This system can be used as For two-wheeled personal vehicles, the control system is squarely suspended. The control system 1 a receives an input signal 1 d from the center-of-gravity movement sensing device 1 C. The control system Γ a processes the input signal 1 d and provides an output signal to an attached vehicle power system 1 f. The control system 1 a has a power supply 1 b. A manual input device 1e transmits data for modification of the control parameters incorporated in the control system 1a. Fig. 2 is a side view of the center of gravity and mass movement control system equipment as illustrated in Fig. 1, which is mounted on a bicycle with the same attached power front suspension assembly 2d. The control system 2 m senses the movement of the center of gravity and the displacement of the center of mass in the area 2 a represented by the cone. The center of the wheelbase of this vehicle is indicated by a straight line 2 p. The point at which the human body contacts the vehicle is defined by the seat contact position 2 c, the foot contact position 2 f, and the hand contact position 2 e. The pivot point 2 b of a human body seat represents the center of movement of the human body in the range of x, plane, and back, and the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-Binding --------- A7 530016 _ ^ _ B7___ 5. Description of the invention (^ 1) Cone with other plane movement The center point of the range of activities. The suspension movement 2 j is a reaction of the vehicle, when the front suspension assembly mechanism 2 d is activated. The center-of-gravity and mass-movement vectors are represented by force vector arrows 2g. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the front wheel suspension power unit using a mechanical system sensor introduced in Fig. 2; A handlebar clip 1 is attached to a handlebar clip body 2 by an attachment bolt 3 designed to hold a common bicycle handlebar. The handle bar clamp body 2 is pivoted on an upper connecting bush 7 to pivot around the upper connecting pivot lever 6, and the upper connecting pivot lever 6 is supported by the upper connecting body 8. The lower connecting body 5 is connected to the handle bar clamp body 2 together with the installed lower connecting bushing 4 and pivots freely when the lower connecting bushing 4 is placed on the lower connecting pivot pin 48. The upper manipulator clip 9 with a vibration seat pivots freely around an upper connection pivot lever 6 which is fixed at the center of the upper connection body 8 and is clamped to the manipulator by a lower connection attachment bolt 11 3 3 at the top. The connection base 1 2 B B on the right bracket and the connection base 1 2 A A on the left bracket are connected to the long open end of the upper connection body 8 by an upper connection attachment bolt 13. The shock absorber 10 is connected to the upper manipulator clamp body 9 with a vibration mount by a lower connection attachment bolt 11. The main pivot bushing 17 and the main pivot lever 16 are clamped into the lower manipulator main pivot clamp body 19 by the main pivot attachment bolt 15. The spring element assembly 18 is a selective alternative to the main pivot bushing 17 and the main pivot lever 16. The lower manipulator main pivot clip 19 is fixed to the lower end of the manipulator 33. The left pivoting clamp body 20 with the brake lever seat is attached to the main pivot lever 16 by the left pivot attachment bolt 4 6 and the right 39. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) ------------------- ^ --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 530016 ____B7____ 5. Description of the invention (present /) The pivoting clip 2 1 is attached to the main pivoting rod 16 by the right pivoting clip attachment bolt 4 7. The right pivot bushing 2 2 is fixed to the right bracket clip 2 8 BB and is fitted around the right pivot lever 2 3 which is attached with the right pivot clip 4 7 clip It is fixed in the right pivoting clip body 21. The left pivot lever 24 is clamped to the left pivot clamp body 20 having a brake lever seat by a left pivot attachment bolt 46. The other end of the left pivot lever 24 is inserted into the left pivot bushing 25, which is fixed to the left bracket clip body 2 8 AA. The connector 1 2 B on the right bracket is fixed to the top of the right bracket 3 2, and the connector 3 7 on the right bracket is fixed to the bottom end of the right bracket 3 2. The left bracket on the left bracket 1 2 AA is fixed to the top of the left bracket 3 1, and the left bracket lower connector 3 5 is fixed to the bottom end of the left bracket 3 1. The bracket support plate 30 provides the space required for the correct width of the brackets 31 and 32, the torsional resistance to the torque of the entire assembly, the structural rigidity by creating a bridge between the two feet, and the The brackets 3 1 and 3 2 are clamped to the correct height by the bracket clamp bolts 29. The kinetic energy of the vehicle is transmitted by the brake transmission lever 27, which is connected to the end of the left pivoting clamp body 20 with the brake lever seat by the transmission lever bolt 26 during braking, And connected to the brake engaging arm 39 by a brake connector bolt 41 to increase the spring stiffness to resist the downward force generated by the forward center of gravity movement. A prior art front disc brake system 4 9 is attached to the brake energy transmission engaging arm 39 with a brake connector bolt 41. The hub 4 4 with brake pads is supported by a hub shaft 4 5 which is clamped to the left bracket lower connector 3 5 by the left bracket lower attachment bolt 3 6 at one end and the other 40 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) C -------- 1T ------- -A7 530016 ______B7__ 5. Description of the invention () 7) The end is clamped to the right bracket lower connector 3 7 by the right bracket lower attachment bolt 3 8. The braking energy transmission engaging arm 3 9 is pivoted freely about a brake pivot bushing 4 2 which is held in position by a brake pivot guide 4 3 mounted on the hub shaft 45. . The lower end of the shock absorber 10 is connected to the bracket support plate 3 by pivoting the connector bolt 40. FIG. 4 is a side view of an assembled front suspension assembly 4X, which is shown in FIG. The front suspension assembly shown, a center of gravity and mass movement control system device 4 b, and a center of gravity and mass movement sensing device 4 c are composed. The center of gravity and mass movement control system device 4 b measures a change in the position of the center of gravity 2 a of a rider as shown in FIG. 2. The center of mass and mass movement sensing device 4 c transmits input to the center of gravity movement control system 4 b. In order to output a control signal to the front suspension assembly 2d. 5 to 8 are side plan views of the suspension assembly 2 d, which illustrate the advantages of the unique application of the multi-pivot position on the front suspension assembly 2 d shown in FIG. 3, and illustrate the advantages Different positions of components during suspension. In FIGS. 5 to 8, the view on the left is a left bracket, and the view on the right is a cross-sectional view of the centerline of the vehicle head pipe 3 AA and the main pivot axis 4 AA, with the shock absorber removed. To show the pivoting effect of the component more clearly. The center-of-gravity movement control system is mechanically introduced to the assembly via a rider's arm connection. When the rider moves his mass and center of gravity, the arm 9 η connected at position 2 e as shown in FIG. 2 transmits the mass via the handlebar connected to the end 2 BB (as shown in FIG. 5). Move 2 g to the suspension assembly 2 d. The present invention provides a number of paper sizes that exceed 41. This paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) —I ---------------- Order ----- ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 530016 A7 5. The advantages of the front suspension system described in the invention. The combination of an articulated upper connecting body 8 and articulated lower feet 1 AA and 1 B B provides the advantage of leverage for a front suspension travel system. The upper articulated lever provides a distinct advantage during small rapid suspension movements. The handlebar clamp body 2 can absorb most of the small rapid impact force by the rider reducing the load by a small amount of the load, and the prior art design must select a preset spring stiffness. If there is no mechanical leverage, one of the advantages of the previous suspension assembly embodiment is the total amount of suspension travel obtained by the leverage and the upper connecting assembly (as indicated by 2 AA and 2 BB in the figure) (As indicated by 2AA and 2BB in the figure). The main pivot bushes 1 7 supporting the right and left pivot clamps 20 and 21 of the lower foot respectively are fixed in the main pivot clamp 19 of the lower manipulator, and the main pivot clamps 19 of the lower manipulator Properly positioned at the bottom of the transport head tube 3 BB. An upper manipulator clip 9 having a vibration seat is positioned at the top of the head pipe 3 B B. The upper connecting body 8 is pivoted on the upper connecting pivot rod 6, and the upper connecting pivot rod 6 is clamped into the upper manipulator clamping body 9. In this way, the front suspension functions as a system that acts together as a unit with the two. The upper connection lever action and pivoting rotation of the lower foot provide a compliant motion in response to a short stroke impact force, and also provide a long stroke motion to absorb a large impact force. Therefore, it provides a human and / or load transport vehicle shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, which has a riding characteristic adjustment mechanism for sensing the rider and / or load relative to the vehicle. The position and mass of the center of gravity move and transmit the corresponding 丨 head number of the sensing device 'and the 42 paper size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 meals) Please fill in this page for items) ►Installation ------- --Order --------- 530016 A7 —_; __B7 ____ 5. The description of the invention (^ /) is linked to the riding adjustment mechanism. A mechanism to adjust the riding characteristics of the vehicle. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the use of the control system 2 m to convert the measurement of the center of gravity and mass movement 2 g of the body in the conical region 2 a to the starting effect of the front suspension assembly 2 d introduced in FIG. 2. A side plan view of an operating embodiment. This vehicle wheel center 2 p is normally positioned between the front wheel 9 r and the rear wheel 9 s during a seating ride. The dotted area 9 e is a depiction of the reciprocating motion of the foot of the seated rider when stepping on it, and the force vectors 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d are representative of the four phases of the pedaling cycle. Apply force, recovery and taxi. During the seating step, the position of the foot in the rider's range of motion is: upper foot 9 f, middle foot 9 g, and lower foot 9 h, and these feet form inertia 9 i, which i establishes a force vector 9 t, which is transmitted to the vehicle frame 9 1 via the chassis 9 j, which is connected to the foot of the rider via the step connection point 2 f. The inertia 9 i transmitted to the chassis 9 j then generates a rotational force 9 m at the multiple pivot points of the front suspension assembly 2 d. The rider's arm 9η forms the link between the center of gravity 2a and the mass shift 2g through the connection point 2e to the front suspension assembly 2d. The rotation force 9 m transmitted by the pivot of the front suspension assembly 2 d during the pedaling phases 9 a, 9 b, 9 c, and 9 d is balanced by the compression force of the front suspension spring; The force vector 9 p at the connection point 2 e is represented. Figure 10 is a measurement of the center of gravity and mass movement of 2 g in the conical zone 2 a of the body by the control system 2 m for a standing pedalling rider. Introduced front suspension assembly 2 d 43 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Spare Parts ----- Order- -------- · 530016 A7 ____B7__ V. Side plan view of the operation example of the start-up action described by the invention. The center of the wheel hub of the transport vehicle 2 p is normally positioned behind the front wheel 9 r and close to the rear wheel 9 s during standing standing. The dotted area 10e is the reciprocating motion of the foot of the seated rider and the descriptive appearance of the upper torso when stepping on it, and the force vectors 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d are the pedaling cycles The four phases represent building, exerting, restoring, and sliding. During the standing step, mass movement causes a huge downward inertia 10 i, which causes the force vector 9 t to be transmitted to the vehicle skeleton structure 9 1 via the chassis 9 j, which is the chassis 9 j is connected to the foot of the rider via the pedal connection point 2 f. The inertia 10i transmitted to the chassis 9j then generates a rotation force 9m at the multiple pivot points of the front suspension assembly 2d. The rider's arm 9η forms a transmission link from the center of gravity 2a and mass movement 2g through the connection point 2e to the front suspension assembly 2d. The rotational force 9m transmitted through the pivot of the front suspension assembly 2d during the pedaling phases 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d is balanced by the compression force of the front suspension spring; this is achieved by the connection point 2e The force vector 9 p is represented by this. When the rider pulls at the handle connection point 2 e to help him balance during the pedaling cycle, it applies a force of 10 f. The standing riding position uses only two connection points of the rider: connection point 2 e on the hand and connection point 2 f on the foot, and this mode produces a higher center of gravity conical region 2 a to be used as The focus measurement caused by the influence of 9 j on the chassis. Figure 1 is for a rider standing on a brake. The control system 2 m converts the measurement of the center of gravity and the mass movement 2 g in the conical zone 2 a of the body into the measurement shown in Figure 2 Introduced front suspension assembly 2 d 44 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---------------------- ------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 530016 ____B7___ V. Description of the invention (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Side view of the operation example of the starting action Floor plan. The center 2 p of the wheel axle of the transport vehicle is usually positioned between the front wheel 9 r and the rear wheel 9 s during the standing brake. The dashed area 1 1 e is the descriptive appearance of the rider's foot movement and upper torso movement area when braking. The rider's arm 9η forms a transmission link from the center of gravity 2a and mass movement 2g through the connection point 2e to the front suspension assembly 2d. This braking effect results in a force vector of a rear brake caliper 1 1 a and a force vector 1 1 b of the attached braking energy transmission lever 27. This force vector 1 1 b causes the rotation force vector 9 m of the pivot in the front suspension assembly 2 d, which helps the front suspension spring stiffness. When the rider's front mass movement 2 g occurs, the mass movement 2 g acting on the front suspension assembly 2 d through the rider's connected arm 9 η effectively provides a canceling force vector 1 1 c and 9 P. During the standing brake, a movement of 2 g of this mass causes a rotation of energy around the rear fulcrum 9 u, which is the center of the rear wheel 9 s. The braking force is transmitted through the braking energy transmission lever 27, and this helps the front suspension compression elasticity, which generates a canceling force vector 9t, which is loaded to the skeleton 9 1 via the chassis 9j The chassis 9 j is connected to the foot of the rider through the pedal connection point 2 f. This standing brake position uses only two connection points of the rider: connection point 2 e at the hand and connection point 2 f 'at the foot and this mode produces a higher center of gravity conical region 2 a to be used when The focus measurement caused by the influence of 9 j on the chassis. Fig. 12 is for a rider who encounters an obstacle such as a rock 1 2 d. With the control system 2, the center of gravity and mass of the body in the conical region 2 a are moved 2 The measurement of g is converted to 45 in the paper shown in Figure 2. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 530016 5. Operation of the front suspension assembly 2d introduced in the description of the invention Side plan view of the embodiment. The wheel center 2 p of the vehicle is normally positioned centrally between the front wheel 9 r and the rear wheel 9 s in a seated position during riding. The dashed area 1 2 a is the descriptive appearance of the rider's foot movement and upper torso movement area when riding over an obstacle. The force vector 1 2 b is the impact from the front wheel 9 r and the stone 1 2 d. This impact causes the forward mass to move 2 g, which rotates around the rear fulcrum 9 u at the center of the rear wheel 9 s. The rider's arm 9 η forms a link between the center of gravity 2 a and mass movement 2 g through the connection point 2 e to the front suspension assembly 2 d. In the forward direction, the mass movement 2 g generated by the force vector 1 2 b is transmitted through the connection point 2 e, which causes the front suspension assembly 2 e to shorten in length and causes the connection point 2 e to drop, which absorbs the ride The occupant moves forward 2 g, as shown by the force vector 9 p. When the front wheel 9 r moves to the wheel position 1 2 c, the rotational force 9 m is transmitted through the pivot point of the front suspension assembly 2 d. The change in the length of the component 2 d allows the skeleton 91 to reach a neutral position represented by a force vector 9 t. This seated riding position uses three rider connection points: connection point 2 e on the hand, and connection point 2 f on the foot, and connection point 2 c on the seat, where for the center of gravity cone 2 a The focal point 2 b is positioned. Figure 13 is a center of gravity and mass of a body in a conical zone 2a for a rider who continuously encounters small obstacles such as stones 1 3d by the control system 2 m The measurement of moving 2 g is converted to the side plan view of the operation example of the starting action of the front suspension assembly 2 d introduced in FIG. 2. The center of the wheel axis of the transport vehicle is 2 p in the seated position. 46 The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Spare parts • 1 m I nn / n order --------_ 530016 A7 V. Description of the invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The riding period under the riding position is usually centered on the front wheels 9 r and Rear wheel between 9 s. The dashed area 1 3a is the descriptive shape of the rider's foot movement and upper torso movement area when riding over a fast continuous small obstacle. The force vector 1 3 b is the impact from the front wheel 9 r and the stone 1 3 d. The force vector 1 3 b causes a forward mass movement of 2 g, which rotates around a rear fulcrum 9 u at the center of the rear wheel 9 s. The rider's arm 9 η forms a connection to the center of gravity 2 a and a mass movement 2 g, and allows the center of gravity movement 2 g to pass through the connection point 2 e to the front suspension assembly 2 d. This mass moving load transfer causes the front suspension assembly 2e to shorten in length and causes the connection point 2e to drop, which absorbs the rider's forward movement of 2g, as shown by the force vector at 9p. When the front wheel 9 r moves to the wheel position 1 3 c, the rotational force 9 m is transmitted through the pivot point of the front suspension assembly 2 d. The change in the length of the front suspension assembly 2 d allows the skeleton 91 to reach a neutral position represented by a force vector 9 t. This seated riding position uses three rider connection points: connection point 2 e on the hand, connection point 2 f on the foot, and connection point 2 c on the seat, where for the center of gravity cone 2 a Focus 2 b is positioned. FIG. 14 is a side plan view of a bicycle using the front suspension assembly in FIG. 2, which is a comparison of the geometry of the prior art suspension device in a compressed and uncompressed state to show the designed suspension. The operational advantages of the system. Two unique advantages of the embodiment of the front suspension assembly 2 d are that the track length of the transport vehicle will be shortened by only about 25 mm, as shown by measuring 値 1 4 D and 1 4 C. Stable operation of the transportation vehicle, and, secondly, the angle and height of the head tube during the length of the suspension stroke. 47 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 530016 ______B7___ 5. The description of the invention (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) will not change drastically. When the angle of the head pipe is greatly changed, it will adversely affect the riding characteristics of the vehicle due to the inefficient and delayed steering response to the vehicle's steering assembly. This design reduces such adverse effects. Xiaocheng has a larger angle than the current front suspension system, as indicated by measuring 値 1 4 I. The position of the handlebar of the front suspension assembly can change the stroke of 75 mm, as indicated by measuring 値 1 4 G and 1 4 Η. This allows the front suspension design to well absorb the center of gravity and mass movement without reducing other important riding characteristics of the vehicle. Measurements of changes in chassis height 値 1 Ε and 1 4 F, and determinations of changes in the seat position 値 1 4 Α and 1 4 Β show that changes in the front suspension position are not disadvantageous Affecting these key riding characteristics. Figure 15 is a side plan view showing the vehicle to the rider's contact point. The system is connected to the upper torso and starts near the center of gravity of the human body on a bicycle. The general contact points for a rider to contact a bicycle are: hand position 2 e, seat position 2 c, and foot position 2 f. The rider's arm 9 η is the connection between the hand position 2 e and the upper torso 1 5 a. The seated rider's upper torso 1 5 a will pivot at torso seat position 2 b. The upper torso 1 5 d has a link 1 5 b between the upper torso 1 5 a and the seat pivot point 2 b. The lower trunk system is connected between the seat pivot point 2 b and the foot position 2 f by linking 1 5 c. The range of motion of the lower torso is represented by the symbol 9 v. A center-of-gravity movement control system 2 m monitors the movement of the upper torso 1 5 d at the center of the center of gravity 2 a ', and the movement of the torso is as indicated by the mass movement 2 g 48 This paper standard applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 530016 Jade and invention description (! / J). The center-of-gravity movement control system 2 m will send an output signal to an attached power system, such as a power front suspension system component 15 e. The 2m output of this center of gravity movement control system may be transmitted to the attached power devices such as the front suspension 15e and other similar devices via wires, radio, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, and the like. FIG. 16 is a side plan view showing the contact point and connection of the vehicle to the rider, which is close to the center of gravity of the human body standing on the bicycle, with one foot of the rider tied above the other and perpendicular The ground is consistent with the body. The standing rider is attached to the vehicle at the hand position contact point 2e and the foot position 2f. Link 1 5 c is a representation of the connection between the chassis 9 j and the seat pivot point 2 b, and link 1 5 c is the connection from the seat pivot point 2 b to the upper torso arm pivot point 1 5 a . The upper torso pivot point 1 5 a is connected to the hand connection position 2 e by the arm connection 9 η. The control system 2 m uses the measurement center of gravity moving area 2 a for mass movement 2 g, and then transmits an appropriate output signal to the power system 1 5 e. Figure 17 is a side plan view showing the contact point and connection of the vehicle to the rider, which is close to the center of gravity of the human body standing on the bicycle. The rider's feet are parallel to the ground when riding ◦ The rider's position affects the center of gravity movement area 2a because the seat pivot point 2b is located further away from the centerline of the transport vehicle. The lower link 1 5 c and the trunk link 1 5 b are more angled than when sitting. This mass movement of 2 g is more motivated and responsive to the transport volume movement system. Since the center-of-gravity movement control system 2m controls the attached device 15e in response to any center-of-gravity movement 2a and mass movement 2g, the advantages of the present invention are obvious. 49 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Part A7 530016 V. Description of invention (year P) Figure 1 8 series A side view plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle and showing the application of a sensor. The strain gauge sensor 18a, when mounted on the handle assembly, provides an output signal from a load that is sensed from the hand connection position 2e. FIG. 19 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle and the sensor can be placed on the bicycle, the human body, or the approximate positions indicated by the positions 1 9 X, 1 9 y, and 19 z, respectively. . A sensor 19 c is shown as an example of a sensing device and its installation position. The exact sensor position can vary depending on the size and shape of the vehicle, the type of sensor used, and the point at which it can reach the rider. The sensor may use a wire assembly or a wireless output, such as infrared, to transmit a signal to the center of gravity movement controller 4b. FIG. 20 is a side plan view of a bicycle with a multiple suspension system. The control system of the present invention is applied to the suspension system. The bicycle can have one, two, three, or more suspension system mechanisms that operate independently or interdependently depending on the control mechanism selected. Figure 20 shows the approximate location of the suspension system on the bicycle, as shown in the prior art. The front suspension assembly 20 a, the front frame suspension assembly 20 d, the rear suspension assembly 20 b, and the seat suspension assembly 20 c are all controlled by the center of gravity movement controller 4 b. The center-of-gravity movement sensing device 4c monitors the center-of-gravity and mass-movement areas 2a and 9v, and an output signal is transmitted to the center-of-gravity system controller 4b. The center-of-gravity movement controller then outputs the transmission to the attached suspension device, as determined by the riding condition parameter. 50 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ►Installation ------- --Order ------ --- · A7 B7 530016 r- ^ -o V. Description of the invention (1 Figure 2 1 series of people sitting on a bicycle and encountering an obstacle 2 〇e) A plan view, which leads to the center of gravity 2 a and the upper trunk The mass movement 2 moves forward. After the signal is received from the center of gravity movement sensor 4 c (its stomach stomach stomach movement 2 g), the vehicle suspension device 2 〇a Y = b, 2 0 c and 2 0 d is adjusted by the center-of-gravity moving system controller 4 b. Figure 2 The side view of a person sitting on a bicycle and meeting an obstacle 2 〇e 2 returns to the original position. The center-of-gravity moving system_ __ 4 b receives the signal from the center-of-gravity movement sensor 4 c, which considers that the mass movement 2 g is now in the backward direction. The center-of-gravity system controller 4 c sends a signal to one or A number of suspension devices 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d to compensate for this movement. The suspension device is relaxed or hardened to compensate the mass by moving 2 g force and square Figure 2 3 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle moving forward with the rear wheel touching an obstacle. Figure 2 4 is a person sitting on a bicycle with the upper torso when the rear wheel encounters an obstacle A side plan view of the movement of a person. Figure 2 5 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle before encountering an obstacle and the position of his upper torso. Figure 2 6 is a person standing on a bicycle and touching an obstacle It also caused the upper torso to move forward. Figure 2 7 is a side view of a person standing on a bicycle and returning to the original position after encountering the obstacle. Figure 2 8 is a person standing and moving forward On the bicycle and the rear wheel contacts 51 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 111111. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 530016 ___B7_ One. 5. Description of the invention (θ) A side plan view to an obstacle. Figure 2 is a side plan view of the movement of the upper torso of a person standing on a bicycle when the rear wheel encounters an obstacle. Fig. 30 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle with his feet leveled 'before encountering an obstacle and the position of his upper torso. Figure 31 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle, encountering a huge obstacle and requiring suspension to prevent the upper torso from moving forward. Fig. 3 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle with the rear suspension assembly 20b extended before the rear wheel meets a large obstacle 30e. After the front wheel continuous impact system in Fig. 31 has been measured, the center-of-gravity movement control system 4c has calculated an estimated time for the rear wheel impact. The control system extends the rear vibration by 20 b to extend the track and protect the rider from the expected impact. A small amount of backward mass movement of 2 g was activated to extend the suspension system during impact. Figure 3 is a side plan view of a rear suspension compressed when a person is standing on a bicycle and the rear wheel approaches and encounters an obstacle. The actuation of the rear suspension compression before the impact of the obstacle 30 e helps to propel the skeleton and the rider up and forward, as indicated by a mass movement of 2 g. The result of rear wheel weight reduction helps to pass the obstacle 30 e or at least reduce the expected impact without the suspension being initiated. Fig. 3 is a side plan view of a person standing on a bicycle "with the rear suspension assembly 20b actuated" after the rear wheel is positioned on an obstacle. The rear suspension system is relaxed 'so the bicycle system is able to cross the obstacle without the mass moving generally suddenly upwards. 52 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) ------------- I-Order --------- (Please read the (Please fill in this page again) 530016 A7 ____. _B7____ 5. Description of the invention (f \) Figure 3 5 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle, which shows a bicycle front suspension assembly 3 5 A of the prior art, connected by an adapter 3 5 B While connected to a modified lever, the center of gravity movement control system component 3 5 C. The adapter connecting arm 3 5 B provides the center-of-gravity movement control system 3 5 C which can be effectively used for the front suspension assembly of the prior art. Figure 36 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle, which absorbs the rider's forward center of gravity and mass movement in a compressed state in the embodiment shown in Figure 35. Figures 3 7 to 3 8 are side plan views of a person sitting on a bicycle, which illustrates a prior art bicycle front suspension assembly 3 7 A connected to an implementation by a front link joint arm 3 7 B Example configuration of the lever center of gravity movement control system component 3 7 C. The brake energy transmission engaging lever 3 7 D is connected at its upper end to the center of gravity movement control system component 3 7 C, and at its lower end is connected to a brake link component 3 7 E. The braking energy transmission engaging lever 3 7 D and the braking connection component 3 7 E will convert the kinetic energy of the vehicle generated by the braking effect to promote the spring stiffness of the center of gravity movement control system component 3 7 C. The multiple mounting holes of the brake link assembly 3 7 E provide variability for the brake energy transfer engagement lever 3 7 D with adjustable spring stiffness settings for use in modifying the lever center of gravity movement control system assembly 3 7 C. Fig. 38 is a side plan view of the embodiment of Fig. 37 in a compressed position. The rider's center of gravity and mass movement has compressed the suspension and resulted in higher spring stiffness to compensate for forward movement. Figure 3 9 to Figure 4 0 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle. 53 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- ------- Order --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 530016 A7 _____; _____ V. Description of the invention (fj (Please read the notes on the back before (Fill in this page) 'It illustrates a prior art bicycle front suspension assembly 3 9 A, which is connected to a modified rod by a front lever joint control arm 3 9 B, which is a rod center of gravity movement control system assembly 3 9 C. The The brake energy transmission engaging rod 3 9 D is connected at its upper end to the modified rod center of gravity movement control system component 3 9 C, and at the lower end is connected to a link rod component 3 9 F. The lower brake link component 3 9 E is at Its upper end is connected to the link lever assembly 3 9 F, and at its lower end is connected to the brake link assembly 3 9 G. The link lever assembly 3 9 F is respectively connected to the upper brake energy transmission lever 3 9 D and the lower brake. The energy transmission lever 3 9 E combination will convert the kinetic energy of the vehicle generated by the braking effect to help increase the front suspension assembly 3 The spring stiffness of 9 A. The multiple mounting holes on the link engagement lever 3 9 F provide variability for the upper and lower brake energy transfer levers 3 9 D and 3 9 E, respectively, which provide the possibility of spring stiffness Adjust the help for the modified lever center-of-gravity movement control system component 3 9 C to use it. Figure 40 shows the embodiment of Figure 39 in the compressed position. The rider's center of gravity and mass movement has compressed the suspension and This results in higher spring stiffness to compensate for forward movement. Figures 4 1 to 4 2 are side plan views of a person sitting on a bicycle, which illustrates a prior art bicycle front suspension assembly 41A by a front A link arm 41B and a lever center-of-gravity movement control system assembly 4 1 C which is front-mounted with a brake link assembly 41D and connected to a modified lever. The front link arm 41B is connected at its upper end to the modified lever center-of-gravity movement control system assembly. 4 1 C, and is connected to the brake link assembly 4 1 D at the lower end. The front link arm 4 1 B and the brake link assembly 4 1 D will comply with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 by 54 paper sizes). X 297 mm) 530016 A7 _________B7______ 5. Description of the Invention (tj) The kinetic energy conversion of the vehicle generated by the braking effect helps to increase the spring stiffness of the front suspension assembly 4 1 A. The brake connection assembly 4 1 D has different mounting positions to allow for the front connection The arm 41 B is scaled to provide an adjustable stiffness coefficient setting for use in modifying the lever center of gravity movement control system component 41C. Figure 4 2 shows the embodiment of Figure 41 in a compressed position. The rider's center of gravity and mass movement has compressed the front suspension assembly 41A and resulted in higher spring stiffness to compensate for forward movement. Fig. 4 is a side plan view of a combination of a prior art bicycle front suspension assembly 4 3 A and a modified lever center of gravity movement control system assembly 4 3 C and a link 4 3 B. The link 4 3 B provides control of the center of gravity movement of the suspension assembly 4 3 A for energy transfer to allow the prior art. Fig. 4 is a side plan view of a prior art bicycle front suspension assembly 4 4 A using a combination of 4 4 B and a modified lever center of gravity movement control system assembly 4 4 C. The link 4 4 B provides control of the center of gravity movement of the suspension assembly 4 4 A for energy transfer to allow the prior art. Fig. 5 is a side plan view of a combination of a prior art bicycle front suspension assembly 4 5 A and a modified rod gravity center movement control system assembly 4 5 C and link 4 5 B of an embodiment. The link 4 5 B provides control of the center of gravity movement of the pendant assembly 4 5 A for energy transfer to allow the prior art. Figure 4 6 is a side plan view of a bicycle suspension assembly 4 6 A of the prior art using a combination of 4 6 B and a modified lever center of gravity movement control system assembly 4 6 C. This link 4 6 B provides for efficient energy transmission 55 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ---- Order --------- A7 530016 —_B7 _____ 5. Description of the invention Send to allow the gravity center movement control of the previous suspension assembly 4 6 A. Figure 4 7 is a bicycle suspension assembly of the prior art 4 7 A is a side plan view of a combination of 4 7 B and a modified rod gravity center movement control system assembly 4 7 C arranged in accordance with an embodiment. The link 4 7 B provides control of the center of gravity movement of the suspension assembly 4 7 A before the prior art for efficient energy transfer. Fig. 48 is a side plan view of a prior art bicycle front suspension assembly 4 8 A and a modified rod gravity center movement control system assembly 4 8 C and a connection 4 8 B of an embodiment. This link 4 8 B provides the center of gravity movement control energy to allow the center of gravity movement control energy to be transmitted to the front suspension assembly 4 8 A of the prior art. The center-of-gravity movement control system 4 8 C also utilizes the energy provided by the braking system 4 8 D to transmit the ’system. The braking system 4 8 D is connected to the front suspension assembly 4 8 A of the prior art. FIG. 4 is a side plan view of a combination of a prior art bicycle front suspension assembly 4 9 A and a modified rod gravity center movement control system assembly 4 9 C and a connection 4 9 B of an embodiment. This link 4 9 B provides the center of gravity movement control energy to allow the center of gravity movement control energy to be transmitted to the front suspension assembly 4 9 A of the prior art. The center-of-gravity movement control system 4 9 C also uses the energy transmission provided by the braking system 4 9 D, which is connected to the front suspension assembly 4 9 A of the prior art. FIG. 50 is a side plan view of a combination of a prior art bicycle front suspension assembly 50 A and a modified rod center-of-gravity movement control system assembly 50 C and a connection 50 B according to an embodiment. This link 5 0 B provides the center of gravity 56 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Spare Parts nn I ^ OJ «ϋ nn I nnn I · A7 530016 ___ B7___ 5. Description of the invention (g) Movement control energy to allow the center of gravity movement control energy to be transmitted to the front suspension assembly 50 A of the prior art. Fig. 51 is a side plan view of a person sitting on a bicycle ', which shows the suspension of the skeletal element before the prior art. Prior art has connected a front suspension assembly to the skeletal assembly by using a link. Fig. 5 2 is the embodiment of Fig. 51 in which the skeleton and the front suspension assembly 5 1 A of the prior art are arranged into the skeleton and the front suspension assembly 5 2 A in this embodiment, and the center-of-gravity movement control of the arrangement with the embodiment System rod assembly 5 2 C combination, and front link arm 5 2 B. The front link arm 5 2 B allows energy transmission from the center-of-gravity movement control system rod assembly 5 2 C to be applied to the skeleton and the front suspension assembly 5 1 A ° FIG. 5 The prior art bicycle front suspension arranged in the 3 series embodiment A lifting component 5 3 A is combined with a modified rod center of gravity movement control system component 5 3 C and a compression link 5 3 B. The compression link 5 3 B provides a method for center-of-gravity movement control energy transfer to the prior art front suspension assembly 5 3A. Fig. 5 is an embodiment of the suspension assembly 2d before Fig. 2, using a single-axis gravity center movement control system rod assembly 5 4C. The front suspension assembly 5 4 A illustrates that the ability to perform a center-of-gravity movement control function can be performed on a part of the control system. The center-of-gravity movement control system rod is capable of transmitting mass movement energy to activate the front suspension assembly 5 4 A. The front suspension assembly 5 4 A can also use the braking energy transmission lever 27 to transmit and utilize braking energy in this embodiment. Figure 5 5 is an example of the suspension assembly 2d before Figure 2 modified to use 57. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) n II n a ^ OJ · a ^ i ϋ HI emmf ϋ ϊ I · A7 530016 V. Description of the invention (this) A center of gravity movement control system component 5 5 C. The front suspension assembly as shown in FIG. 3 is modified and replaced by using the upper connecting body 8 from FIG. 3 and the lower connecting body 5 at the top in FIG. 3 is shown in this figure. The center-of-gravity movement control system lever 5 5 C is capable of transmitting mass movement energy to activate the front suspension assembly 5 5 A. The front suspension assembly 5 5 A uses the braking energy transmission lever 27 to transmit and utilize braking energy. FIG. 5 6 is an embodiment of the suspension assembly 2 d before FIG. 2 for using a center-of-gravity movement control system lever assembly 5 6 C. The front suspension assembly as shown in FIG. 3 is modified using the upper connecting body 8 in FIG. 3 to install in FIG. 3 and is attached to the lower connecting body at different positions, as shown in the figure. in. The center-of-gravity movement control system lever 5 5 C is capable of transmitting mass movement energy to activate the front suspension assembly 5 6 A. The front suspension assembly 5 6 A can also use the braking energy transmission lever 27 to transmit and utilize braking energy in this embodiment. Fig. 57 is an embodiment of the center-of-gravity movement control system 5 6 C of Fig. 56 and the front suspension assembly in a compressed position.
圖5 8係一用於一使用來控制附接到一運輸工具的動 力系統的控制系統5 8 a的方塊圖,其係藉由使用由重心 和質量移動感測系統(如圖1中提及之)所提供的信號來 控制之。運輸工具動力系統包含上前方振動致動器5 8 k 和下前方振動致動器581 ,如應用在前懸吊系統之中。 額外的動力系統包含(但並非限制)上後方振動致動器5 8 m和下後方振動致動器5 8 η、前齒輪傳動比致動器5 8 ◦和後齒輪傳動比致動器5 8 ρ、前制動啓動器5 8 Q 58 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 χ 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 零裝----- 訂-------- 530016 a7 _____B7____ 五、發明說明(Μ ) 和後制動啓動器5 8 r,其係倂入於一運輸工具之中。該 控制系統5 8 a具有資料輸入包含使用者介面5 8 b、重 量和平衡感測器5 8 c、運輸工具負載感測器5 8 d、輪 滾動感測器5 8 e、能量輸出感測器5 8 f、能量輸入感 測器5 8 g、齒輪傳動比感測器5 8 h、懸吊架局度感測 器5 8 i,以及速度感測器5 8 j。該控制系統5 8 a監 控該資料輸入並且提供合適的輸出調整該附接的動力系統 如由系統控制參輸所需者。 圖5 9係對於一可程式控制的邏輯流程圖’顯示一種 以圖1之實施例的彈簧和阻尼率之重心移動控制的方式。 在初始的控制循環中,該系統係被重新設定爲零(顯不在 方塊5 9 A中),然後開始初始的負載測量(方塊5 9 B )。重心位置係藉由輸入(方快5 9 C )決定’並且該決 定樹狀圖隨後係路由至相對應的起始方塊(方塊5 9 L、 5 9 T或是5 9 T)用於不同的重心位置,分別爲上坡、 下坡和就座之中。描述爲上坡之重心位置的路徑係如下: 如果該循環係爲第一循環(方塊5 9 L),隨後該控制系 統將會查詢瀏覽過的歷史並且根據新的重心位置資料(5 9 L )作出改變(或者不會)。該系統將會送出一信號以 調整彈簧負載直到與負載感測器資料(方塊5 9〇)平衡 。該系統將讀取負載感測器(方塊5 9 P )以決定該運輸 工具結構的能量吸收率並且調整阻尼率以適應狀況(方塊 59Q)。該系統將會計算出最後兩個掃描過的循環以產 生新的基線(方塊5 9 R)以使用作爲下一個循環之對照 59 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -----------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 530016 五、發明說明(4) (方塊59S),隨後返回循環的開始(方塊59B)。 如果該循環並非是第一循環(方塊5 9 L),隨後該控制 系統將搜尋基線數値(方塊5 9M)以決定該能量吸收率 是否已經改變(方塊5 9M)並且將調整彈簧負載(方塊 5 9〇);如果該基線數値未改變,隨後該系統將啓動再 計算的循環(方塊5 9R和5 9 S)並且反回至開始(方 塊5 9 B )。一類似的程序係跟隨用於重心下坡位置,其 係使用設計用於對該位置最理想的負載狀況的系統參數資 料。該控制系統(方塊5 9 D)路由至調整該彈簧負載的 新的掃描程序(方塊5 9 E),直到與感測器平衡(方塊 5 9 F ),如果該循環係開始一第一通路,隨後讀取在運 輸工具結構上的負載感測器(方塊5 9 G)並且調整以符 合設定用於重心下坡位置的能量吸收率參數(方塊5 9 Η )。如果在方塊59D的搜尋係非第一循環,隨後該控制 系統將路由至方塊5 9 Κ以決定是否在負載已經改變。根 據是/否資料値(在方塊5 9 Κ中),該控制系統隨後將 路由至負載調整路徑(方塊59F、59G和59Η)或 是再掃描路徑(方塊5 9 I和5 9 J )。另一個類似的程 序係跟隨用於重心就座位置,其係使用設計用於對該位置 最理想的負載狀況的系統參數資料。該控制系統(方塊5 9 T)路由至調整該彈簧負載的新的掃描程序(方塊5 9 V),直到與感測器平衡(方塊5 9W),如果該循環係 開始一第一通路,隨後讀取在運輸工具結構上的負載感測 器(方塊5 9 X)並且調整以符合設定用於重心就座位置 60 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) n ϋ ϋ n 一-OJ I I n ·ϋ I ·_ϋ I I · 530016 A7 ______B7___ 五、發明說明(0) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 的能量吸收率參數(方塊59Y)。如果在方塊59T的 搜尋係非第一循環,隨後該控制系統將路由至方塊5 9 U 以決定是否在負載已經改變。根據是/否資料値(在方塊 59U中),該控制系統隨後將路由至負載調整路徑(方 塊5 9 W、5 9 X和5 9 Y)或是再掃描路徑(方塊5 9 Z 和 5 9 A A )。 圖6 0係與運輸工具組件連通的控制系統輸出,如在 圖5 8中說明者,其使用於如顯示在圖2 0中的運輸工具 懸吊。 組件之相同的設定可使用於在本文中所說明的任何實 施例。該重心控制系統係藉由一動力供給6 0 B而被供給 動力。通信匯流排6 0 Μ提供信號給不同的動力組件。運 輸工具動力系統的重心移動系統控制係藉由一控制器板6 0 Α所提供。介面組件6 0 C容許輸入被送到控制器板6 0 A,輸入範例在下文係與圖6 4 —起說明。圖1 9的前 方上振動懸吊和前方下振動懸吊以及後方上振動懸吊和後 方下振動懸吊係分別地藉由前方上振動控制組件6 0 D、 前方下振動控制組件6 0 E、後方上振動控制組件6 〇 f ,以及後方下振動控制組件6 0 G所調整。該運輸工具制 動系統之應用係藉由前制動控制組件6 〇 I和後制動控制 組件6 0 J所控制。該運輸工具移動系統之指示係藉由前 齒輪傳動比組件6 0 K和後齒輪傳動比組件6 〇 L所控制 〇 圖6 1係流程圖範例,係對於藉由一技術人員或其它 61 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 530016 B7 · τ 五、發明說明(仏) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 手動機構的外部輸入以影響在重心控制參數的改變。該重 心控制系統在步驟6 1 A執行一感測器輸入循環開始。該 循環首先在步驟6 1 B將搜尋技術人員或手動輸入。旋鈕 、開關、按鈕以及其它驅動輸入在步驟6 1 c係被搜尋。 一等待狀態步驟6 1 0以讀取可變的狀況狀態係跟隨。一 技術人員顯示或者其它輸出裝置係在步驟61E中被更新 。該控制器在步驟6 1 F中根據新的可變數値來修改程式 參數。該循環在步驟6 1 G會短暫地暫停以決定是否一個 程式停止或離開命令藉由手動模式或是自動模式被輸入。 如果離開命令係被讀取,該循環將會移至步驟6 1 Η,停 止和切換至手動模式’隨後在步驟6 1 I停止循環迴圏。 該循環將繼續至6 1 J並且在進行至6 1 Κ之前製造一系 統安全檢測,如果該安全模式係失誤或者繼續以執行一系 列的感測器量測功能,如步驟6 1 L、6 1 Μ、6 1 Ν、 61〇、61P、61Q、61R、61S、61丁和6 1 U所顯示者。在從感測步驟的輸入之後,該控制器將讀 取可變的狀態並且決定是否已發生任何改變。該決定步驟 6 1W在一計時器達到暫停狀態時將傳送出循環迴圈。隨 後該循環將在步驟61B再一次開始。 圖6 2係一係流程圖範例,係用於一後輪懸吊系統2 〇c (如在圖33中所說明者)啓動之重心移動控制迴圏 。該控制循環在啓動步驟6 2 A開始,並且隨後在步驟6 2 B設定該致動器成閒置,且之後在步驟6 2 C設定成閒 置位置。從該閒置位置,該控制系統檢測一速度設定以啓 62 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 530016 ____B7 _ 五、發明說明(fci ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 動向前至步驟6 2 E。如果該啓動速度係低於設定的界限 ,隨後該循環返回至閒置步驟6 2 C。一旦符合該啓動速 度界限,該系統將在步驟6 2 E中啓動該控制系統。該運 輸工具速度和前輪負載係在步驟6 2 F中被測量,在決定 步驟6 2 G決定是否該感測器已讀取對於該前輪的力量測 量値之前。如果沒有力量增加,該迴圈循環回到速度測量 6 2 F,且隨後再次回到6 2 G。當達到力量測量値時, 該控制系統計算出估計的速度和衝擊以決定在步驟6 2 Η 中被傳送的動能。該控制系統在後輪將達到衝撃狀態之前 估計出時間延遲。一小量的能量測量値在步奏6 2 Ν中將 輕微地致動該振動啓動器,執行一計時器步驟6 2 〇,隨 後在步驟6 2 Ρ中縮回後輪。如果前輪衝擊之測出的力量 係非常大的,隨後步驟6 2 :[在步驟6 2 Κ中將完全地啓 動該振動啓動器,等待直到計時步驟6 2 L暫停,隨後在 步驟6 2 Μ縮回懸吊。該控制器在步驟6 2 Q重新設定之 後,隨後將循回至開始。 圖6 3係一路負載感測器系統與該重心移動控制系統 的整合資料之流程圖範例。 圖6 4係一中央處理單元說明由處理單元6 4 Ζ所組 成的重心移動控制系統的實施例。該重心移動控制系統的 中央處理單元個別地接收輸入,或者與一個或更多個感測 裝置結合,諸如:壓電式加速度計6 4 A、壓敏電阻6 4 B、應變儀6 4 C、電容伸張儀6 4 D、光學伸張儀6 4 E、電阻伸張儀6 4 F、電阻伸張儀6 4 G、電容計數器 63 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 530016 A7 ---------- B7____ 五、發明說明([)乂) 6 4 Η、電感計數器6 4丨、壓力感測器6 4 ;、溫度感 測器6 4 Κ、微音器感測器6 4 l、上升感測器6 4 Μ。 根據接收輸入信號或很多信號,該中央處理器6 4 Ζ決定 適當的輸出信號以傳送改變至一個或更多個運輸工具附接 動力裝置’諸如:氣動式致動器6 4 Ν、液壓式致動器6 4〇、氣動閥64Ρ、液壓閥64Q、電子致動器64R 、壓敏電阻致動器6 4 S、氣液壓裝置6 4 Τ、光學顯示 裝置6 4 U、聲音輸出裝置6 4 ν、射頻傳送器6 4 w、 紅外線傳送器6 4 X、觸覺回饋裝置6 4 Y。其影響一個 或更多個騎乘特性至運輸工具。 圖6 5係一位在一雪車6 5义上的控制系統之側視平 面圖’其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該雪車前懸吊系 統6 5 b、動力驅動系統6 5 e、後懸吊系統6 5 f、前 照明系統6 5 c、操縱組件6 5 d、後驅動齒輪6 5 g, 和後制動系統6 5 i係能夠經由控制系統6 5 h被控制。 控制系統6 5 h將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區6 5 a。控制系統6 5 h包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1 中所說明者。控制系統6 5 h輸出控制信號經過電線組件 至附接的動力裝置6 5b、65e、65f、65c、6 5d、65g 和 65i。 圖6 6係一位在一耐力競賽摩托車6 6 X上的控制系 統的側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的裝置機構。該摩托車 前操縱組件6 6 b、骨架可調整幾何系統6 6 c、前懸吊 6 6 d、前制動組件6 6 e、動力驅動系統6 6 f、後懸 64 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Figure 5 8 is a block diagram of a control system 5 8 a used to control a power system attached to a vehicle by using a gravity and mass movement sensing system (as mentioned in Figure 1 ()) To provide control of it. The vehicle power system includes an upper front vibration actuator 58k and a lower front vibration actuator 581, as used in a front suspension system. Additional power systems include (but are not limited to) upper and rear vibration actuators 5 8 m and lower rear vibration actuators 5 8 η, front gear ratio actuators 5 8 ◦ and rear gear ratio actuators 5 8 ρ 、 Front brake starter 5 8 Q 58 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 χ 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -------- 530016 a7 _____B7____ 5. Description of the invention (M) and rear brake starter 5 8 r, which are incorporated into a means of transport. The control system 5 8 a has a data input including a user interface 5 8 b, a weight and balance sensor 5 8 c, a vehicle load sensor 5 8 d, a wheel rolling sensor 5 8 e, and an energy output sensor. 5 8 f, energy input sensor 5 8 g, gear ratio sensor 5 8 h, suspension locality sensor 5 8 i, and speed sensor 5 8 j. The control system 5 8a monitors the data input and provides appropriate outputs to adjust the attached power system as required by the system control input. Fig. 59 is a logic flow chart for a programmable control ', showing a method of controlling the movement of the center of gravity of the spring and the damping rate in the embodiment of Fig. 1. In the initial control cycle, the system is reset to zero (not shown in box 5 9 A), and the initial load measurement is started (box 5 9 B). The position of the center of gravity is determined by the input (5 9 C), and the decision tree is then routed to the corresponding starting block (block 5 9 L, 5 9 T, or 5 9 T) for different The center of gravity positions are uphill, downhill, and seated, respectively. The path described as the position of the center of gravity of the uphill slope is as follows: If the cycle is the first cycle (block 5 9 L), the control system will then query the browsed history and based on the new position of the center of gravity (5 9 L) Make a change (or not). The system will send a signal to adjust the spring load until it is balanced with the load sensor data (block 59). The system will read the load sensor (block 5 9 P) to determine the energy absorption rate of the vehicle structure and adjust the damping rate to suit the situation (block 59Q). The system will calculate the last two scanned cycles to generate a new baseline (block 5 9 R) to be used as a comparison for the next cycle. 59 This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). ) ----------- Installation -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 530016 V. Description of the invention (4) (Block 59S), and then return to the beginning of the loop (Block 59B). If the cycle is not the first cycle (block 5 9 L), the control system will then search the baseline number 値 (block 5 9M) to determine if the energy absorption rate has changed (block 5 9M) and will adjust the spring load (block 5 9〇); if the baseline number 値 has not changed, the system will then start a recalculation cycle (blocks 5 9R and 5 9 S) and go back to the beginning (block 5 9B). A similar procedure follows the position of the center of gravity downhill, using system parameter data designed for the optimal load conditions for that position. The control system (block 5 9 D) is routed to a new scan program (block 5 9 E) that adjusts the spring load until it is balanced with the sensor (block 5 9 F). If the cycle begins a first path, The load sensor (block 5 9 G) on the vehicle structure is then read and adjusted to match the energy absorption rate parameter set for the center of gravity downhill position (block 5 9 Η). If the search at block 59D is not the first cycle, the control system will then route to block 59K to determine if the load has changed. Depending on the yes / no data (in blocks 5 9K), the control system will then route to the load adjustment paths (blocks 59F, 59G, and 59Η) or the rescan paths (blocks 5 9 I and 5 9 J). A similar program follows the center-of-gravity seating position, using system parameter data designed for the optimal load conditions for that position. The control system (block 5 9 T) is routed to a new scan program (block 5 9 V) that adjusts the spring load until it is balanced with the sensor (block 5 9W). If the cycle starts a first path, then Read the load sensor (block 5 9 X) on the structure of the vehicle and adjust it to match the setting for the center of gravity seating position 60. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ( Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) n ϋ ϋ n 一 -OJ II n · ϋ I · _ϋ II · 530016 A7 ______B7___ V. Description of Invention (0) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page ) Parameter (block 59Y). If the search at block 59T is not the first cycle, the control system will then route to block 5 9 U to determine if the load has changed. Based on the yes / no data (in box 59U), the control system will then route to the load adjustment path (blocks 5 9 W, 5 9 X, and 5 9 Y) or rescan the path (blocks 5 9 Z and 5 9 AA). Fig. 60 is the output of the control system in communication with the vehicle components, as illustrated in Fig. 58, which is used for the suspension of the vehicle as shown in Fig. 20. The same settings for the components can be used for any of the embodiments described herein. The center of gravity control system is powered by a power supply of 60 B. The communication bus 60M provides signals to different power components. The center of gravity movement system control of the vehicle's power system is provided by a controller board 60A. The interface component 60 C allows the input to be sent to the controller board 60 A. An example of the input is described below in conjunction with FIG. 64. Fig. 19 The front upper vibration suspension and the front lower vibration suspension, and the rear upper vibration suspension and the rear lower vibration suspension are respectively controlled by the front upper vibration control unit 6 0 D, the front lower vibration control unit 6 0 E, The rear upper vibration control unit 60f and the lower rear vibration control unit 60G are adjusted. The application of the vehicle braking system is controlled by the front brake control unit 60i and the rear brake control unit 60j. The instructions of the vehicle moving system are controlled by the front gear ratio module 60 K and the rear gear ratio module 60 〇. Figure 6 1 is an example of a flowchart for a technician or other 61 paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 530016 B7 · τ V. Description of the invention (仏) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) External input of the manual mechanism to affect the Changes in the center of gravity control parameters. The center-of-gravity control system starts a sensor input cycle at step 61A. The loop starts with a search technician or manual input at step 6 1 B. Knobs, switches, buttons and other drive inputs are searched in step 6 1 c. A wait state step 6 10 follows to read the variable state state. A technician display or other output device is updated in step 61E. The controller modifies the program parameters based on the new variable number in step 6 1 F. The loop is temporarily paused at step 6 1 G to determine whether a program stop or exit command is entered in manual mode or automatic mode. If the leave command is read, the loop will move to step 6 1Η, stop and switch to manual mode ', and then stop the loop back at step 6 1 I. The cycle will continue to 6 1 J and a system safety test will be made before proceeding to 6 1 K. If the safety mode is wrong or continues to perform a series of sensor measurement functions, such as step 6 1 L, 6 1 M, 6 1 Ν, 61〇, 61P, 61Q, 61R, 61S, 61 丁, and 6 1 U are shown. After input from the sensing step, the controller will read the variable state and decide if any changes have occurred. The decision step 6 1W will send out a loop when a timer reaches the pause state. The cycle will then begin again at step 61B. FIG. 6 is an example of a flowchart for a center-of-gravity control loop for starting a rear wheel suspension system 20 c (as illustrated in FIG. 33). The control cycle starts at startup step 6 2 A, and then the actuator is set to idle at step 6 2 B, and then set to idle position at step 6 2 C. From the idle position, the control system detects a speed setting to start 62. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 530016 ____B7 _ V. Description of the invention (fci) (Please read the back first (Please fill in this page again before proceeding) Go to step 6 2E. If the starting speed is lower than the set limit, the cycle then returns to the idle step 6 2 C. Once the start speed limit is met, the system will start the control system in step 6 2E. The speed of the transport tool and the load of the front wheel are measured in step 6 2 F before deciding whether step 6 2 G determines whether the sensor has read the force measurement for the front wheel 値. If there is no increase in force, the loop loops back to a speed measurement of 6 2 F and then again to 6 2 G. When the force measurement 値 is reached, the control system calculates the estimated speed and impact to determine the kinetic energy transmitted in step 6 2 Η. The control system estimates the time delay before the rear wheels will reach the rushing state. A small amount of energy measurement will slightly actuate the vibration starter in step 6 2N, execute a timer step 6 2 0, and then retract the rear wheel in step 6 2P. If the measured force of the front wheel impact is very large, then step 6 2: [The vibration starter will be fully activated in step 6 2 Κ, wait until the time step 6 2 L pauses, and then step 6 2 Μ shrink Hang back. After the controller is reset in step 6 2 Q, it will then loop back to the beginning. Figure 6 is an example of a flow chart of the integration data of a 3-way load sensor system and the center of gravity movement control system. Fig. 6 is a central processing unit illustrating an embodiment of a center-of-gravity movement control system composed of a processing unit 64z. The central processing unit of the center-of-gravity movement control system receives input individually or in combination with one or more sensing devices, such as: piezoelectric accelerometer 6 4 A, varistor 6 4 B, strain gauge 6 4 C, Capacitive stretcher 6 4 D, optical stretcher 6 4 E, resistive stretcher 6 4 F, resistive stretcher 6 4 G, capacitance counter 63 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 530016 A7 ---------- B7____ 5. Description of the invention ([) 乂) 6 4 Η, inductance counter 6 4 丨, pressure sensor 6 4;, temperature sensor 6 4 Κ, microphone Sensor 4 6 l, up sensor 6 4 Μ. Based on receiving the input signal or many signals, the central processing unit 6 4 Z decides the appropriate output signal to transmit the change to one or more means of transport attachment power unit 'such as: pneumatic actuator 6 4 Ν, hydraulic actuator Actuator 6 4〇, pneumatic valve 64P, hydraulic valve 64Q, electronic actuator 64R, piezoresistive actuator 6 4 S, pneumatic hydraulic device 6 4 T, optical display device 6 4 U, sound output device 6 4 ν , RF transmitter 6 4 w, infrared transmitter 6 4 X, tactile feedback device 6 4 Y. It affects one or more riding characteristics to the vehicle. Fig. 65 is a side plan view of a control system of a snowmobile 65, which has a plurality of attached power unit mechanisms. The snowmobile front suspension system 6 5 b, power drive system 6 5 e, rear suspension system 6 5 f, front lighting system 6 5 c, control assembly 6 5 d, rear drive gear 6 5 g, and rear brake system The 65 i series can be controlled via the control system 65 h. The control system 65 h will sense the conical region 65 a for the gravity center shift data. The control system 65 h includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 65 h outputs control signals through the wire assemblies to the attached power units 65b, 65e, 65f, 65c, 65d, 65g, and 65i. Figure 66 is a side plan view of a control system on an endurance motorcycle 66X with a plurality of attached mechanism mechanisms. The motorcycle's front control component 6 6 b, adjustable skeleton geometry system 6 6 c, front suspension 6 6 d, front brake component 6 6 e, power drive system 6 6 f, rear suspension 64 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
▼ n n n n I^OJa ·ϋ I n ·1 ϋ ϋ I 530016 A7 ___B7___ _ 五、發明說明(ί、) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 吊組件6 6 g、後驅動齒輪組件6 6 h、後制動組件6 6 i ,和前齒輪傳動比組件66j係經過控制系統66k來 調整。控制系統6 6 k將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形 區6 6 a。控制系統6 6 k包含一感測裝置和一控制系統 如圖1中所說明者。控制系統6 6 k輸出控制信號經過電 線組件至附接的動力裝置6 6b、66c、66d、66 e、66f、66g、66h、66i^t]66jo 圖6 7係一位在一輕型敞篷車6 7 x上的控制系統的 側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該輕型敞 篷車6 7 X前操縱組件6 7 b、骨架可調整幾何系統6 7 e、前懸吊6 7 c、前制動組件6 7 d、動力驅動系統6 7 i、後懸吊組件6 7 h、後驅動齒輪組件6 7 f,和後 制動組件6 7 g係經過控制系統6 7 j來調整。控制系統 6 7 j將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區6 7 a。控制 系統6 7 j包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1中所說明 者。控制系統6 7 k輸出控制信號經過電線組件至附接的 動力裝置67b'67c、67d、67i、67h、6 7 f 和 6 7 g。 圖6 8係一位在一草地牽引車6 8 x上的控制系統的 側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該草地牽 引車6 8 X前操縱組件6 8 b、骨架可調整幾何系統6 8 j、前驅動齒輪系統6 8 d、前懸吊系統6 8 e、前制動 組件6 8 f、動力驅動系統6 8 c、後懸吊組件6 8 i、 後驅動齒輪組件6 8 h,和後制動組件6 8 g係經過控制 65 本紙張尺度適用巾國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) " 幻〇〇16 A7 五、發明說明(叶) %統6 8 k來調整。控制系統6 8 k將感測對於重心移動 貪料的圓錐形區6 8 a。控制系統6 8 j包含一感測裝置 控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統6 8 k輸出控 制信號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置6 8 b、6 8 j、 68d、68e、68f、68c、68i、68h 和 6 8 g 〇 圖6 9係一位在一滑雪車6 9 x上的控制系統的側視 平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該滑雪車6 9 χ前操縱組件6 9 b、骨架可調整幾何系統6 9 c、前懸 吊系統6 9 d、前制動組件6 9 e、後懸吊組件6 9 f、 安全保持系統6 9 h,和後制動組件6 9 g係經過控制系 統6 9 i來調整。控制系統6 9 i將感測對於重心移動資 料的圓錐形區6 9 a。控制系統6 9 j包含一感測裝置和 一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統6 9 i輸出控制 信號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置6 9 b、6 9 c、6 9d、69e、69f、69_69g。 圖7 0係一位在一噴射滑雪車7 0 χ上的控制系統的 側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該噴射滑 雪車7 0 χ前操縱組件7 0 b、骨架可調整幾何系統7 〇 d、前驅動組件7 0 c、後懸吊組件7 〇 e,和後平衡片 組件7 0 f係經過控制系統7 0 g來調整。控制系統7 〇 g將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區7 0 a。控制系統 7〇g包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。 控制系統7 0 g輸出控制信號經過電線組件至附接的動力 66 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐) "細 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)▼ nnnn I ^ OJa · ϋ I n · 1 ϋ ϋ I 530016 A7 ___B7___ _ V. Description of the invention (ί,) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Hanging assembly 6 6 g, rear drive gear assembly 6 6 h, rear brake component 6 6 i, and front gear ratio component 66j are adjusted by the control system 66k. The control system 66k will sense the conical region 66a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 66k includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. The control system 6 6k outputs the control signal to the attached power unit 6 6b, 66c, 66d, 66e, 66f, 66g, 66h, 66i ^ t through the wire assembly 66jo Figure 6 7 is a one-in-one light convertible 6 Side plan view of the control system on 7x with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The light convertible 6 7 X front control assembly 6 7 b, adjustable skeleton geometry system 6 7 e, front suspension 6 7 c, front brake assembly 6 7 d, power drive system 6 7 i, rear suspension assembly 6 7 h. The rear drive gear assembly 6 7 f and the rear brake assembly 6 7 g are adjusted by the control system 6 7 j. The control system 6 7 j will sense the conical region 6 7 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 67j includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. The control system 67k outputs a control signal to the attached power units 67b'67c, 67d, 67i, 67h, 6f and 67g via the wire assembly. Fig. 68 is a side plan view of a control system on a lawn tractor 68x with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The grass tractor 6 8 X front steering assembly 6 8 b, skeleton adjustable geometry system 6 8 j, front drive gear system 6 8 d, front suspension system 6 8 e, front brake assembly 6 8 f, power drive system 6 8 c, rear suspension assembly 6 8 i, rear drive gear assembly 6 8 h, and rear brake assembly 6 8 g are controlled 65. This paper size is applicable to national national standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) " Magic 0016 A7 V. Description of the invention (leaf)% 68k to adjust. The control system 6 8 k will sense the conical region 6 8 a for the center of gravity movement. The control system 6 8 j includes a sensing device. The control system is as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 6 8 k outputs the control signal to the attached power unit 6 8 b, 6 8 j, 68d, 68e, 68f, 68c, 68i, 68h, and 6 8 g via the wire assembly. Figure 6 9 is a one-on-one ski A side plan view of the control system on the car 6 9 x with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The ski vehicle 6 9 χ front steering component 6 9 b, adjustable skeleton geometry system 6 9 c, front suspension system 6 9 d, front brake component 6 9 e, rear suspension component 6 9 f, safety retention system 6 9 h, and the rear brake assembly 6 9 g are adjusted by the control system 6 9 i. The control system 6 9 i will sense the conical region 6 9 a for the center of gravity moving data. The control system 6 9 j includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 6 9 i outputs a control signal to the attached power unit 6 9 b, 6 9 c, 6 9d, 69e, 69f, 69_69g through the wire assembly. Figure 70 is a side plan view of a control system on a jet ski 70x with multiple attached powerplant mechanisms. The jet ski 7 0 χ front control unit 7 0 b, the adjustable skeleton geometry system 7 od, the front drive unit 7 0 c, the rear suspension unit 7 oe, and the rear balancer unit 7 0 f are controlled systems. 7 0 g to adjust. The control system 70 g will sense the conical area 70 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 70g includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. The control system 70 g outputs the control signal through the wire assembly to the attached power 66 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) " Fine (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)
530016 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明說明 裝置 7013、70(1、70(:、706和70士。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖71係一位在一越野摩托車71X上的控制系統的 側視平面圖,其具有人站在其上且具有多個附接的動力裝 置機構。該越野摩托車7 1 X前操縱組件7 1 b、骨架可 調整幾何系統7 1 c、前懸吊7 1 d、前制動組件7 1 f 、前驅動組件7 1 e、動力驅動系統7 1 i、後懸吊組件 7 1 g、後驅動齒輪組件7 1 j、後制動組件7 1 k,和 前齒輪傳動比組件71h係經過控制系統711來調整。 控制系統7 1 1將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區7 i a。控制系統7 1 1包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1 中所說明者。控制系統7 1 1輸出控制信號經過電線組件 至附接的動力裝置71b、71 c、71d、71 f、7 1 e、7 1 i、7 1 g、7 1 j、7 1 k 和 7 1 h。 圖7 2係一位在一公路摩托車7 2 x上的控制系統的 側視平面圖,其具有人坐在其上且具有多個附接的動力裝 置機構。該公路摩托車7 2 X前操縱組件7 2 b、骨架可 調整幾何系統7 2 c、前懸吊7 2 d、前制動組件7 2 f 、前驅動組件7 2 e、動力驅動系統7 2 i、後懸吊組件 7 2 g、後驅動齒輪組件7 2 j、後制動組件7 2 k,和 前齒輪傳動比組件7 2 h係經過控制系統7 2 1來調整。 控制系統7 2 1將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區7 2 a。控制系統7 2 1包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1 中所說明者。控制系統7 2 1輸出控制信號經過電線組件 至附接的動力裝置7 2b、72c、72d、72f、7 67 .本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) · " A7 530016 五、發明說明) 2e、72i、72g、72j、72l^72h。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖7 3係一位在一風浪板7 3 X上的控制系統的側視 平面圖’其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該風浪板7 3 X前操縱組件7 3 b、骨架可調整幾何系統7 3 d、前制 動組件7 3 c、後懸吊組件7 3 f、後制動組件7 3 g, 和後保持安全組件7 3 e係經過控制系統7 3 h來調整。 控制系統7 3 h將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區7 3 a。控制系統7 3 h包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖工 中所說明者。控制系統7 3 h輸出控制信號經過電線組件 至附接的動力裝置73b、73c、73f、73g和7 3 e 〇 圖7 4係一位在一風浪板γ 4 x上的控制系統的側視 平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該風浪板7 4 X前操縱組件7 4 b和安全保持組件7 4 d係經過控制系 統7 4 c來調整。控制系統7 4 c將感測對於重心移動資 料的圓錐形區7 4 a。控制系統7 4 c包含一感測裝置和 一控制系統如圖i中所說明者。控制系統7 4 c輸出控制 號經過無線方法至附接的動力裝置7 4 b和7 4 d。 圖7 5係一位在一風動車7 5 X上的控制系統的側視 平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該風動車7 5 X前操縱組件7 5 c、骨架可調整幾何系統7 5 f、前制 動組件7 5 e、前懸吊組件7 5 d、後懸吊組件7 5 g、 後制動組件7 5 i,和後驅動組件7 5 h係經過控制系統 7 5 b來調整。控制系統7 5 b將感測對於重心移動資料 68 t X 297 公爱)-- 530016 A7 __B7_______ 五、發明說明(ί/j) 的圓錐形區7 5 a。控制系統7 5 b包含一感測裝置和一 控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統7 5 b輸出控制信 號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置7 5 c、7 5 ί、7 5 e、75d、75g、75UD75h。 圖7 6係一位在一滑雪板7 6 x上的控制系統的側視 平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該滑雪板7 6 X彎曲修飾組件7 6 c和安全保持組件7 6 d係經過控制 系統7 6 b來調整。控制系統7 6 b將感測對於重心移動 資料的圓錐形區7 6 a。控制系統7 6 b包含一感測裝置 和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統7 6 b輸出控 制信號經過無線方法至附接的動力裝置7 6 c和7 6 d。 圖7 7係一位在一動力滑板7 7 X上的控制系統的側 視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該動力滑板 7 7 X前懸吊組件7 7 c、骨架可調整彈性幾何系統7 7 e、前制動組件7 7 d、後懸吊組件7 7 g、後制動組件 7 7 h,和後動力裝置組件7 7 f係經過控制系統7 7 b 來調整。控制系統7 7 b將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐 形區7 7 a。控制系統7 7 b包含一感測裝置和一控制系 統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統7 7 b輸出控制信號經過 電線組件至附接的動力裝置7 7c、77e、77d、7 7g、77h 和 77f。 圖7 8係一位在一滑雪板7 8 x上的控制系統的側視 平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該滑雪板7 8 X彎曲修飾組件7 8 c和安全保持組件7 8 d係經過控制 69 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------------訂---------線# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 __________B7__ 五、發明說明4 y) 系統7 8 b來調整。控制系統7 8 b將感測對於重心移動 資料的圓錐形區7 8 a。控制系統7 8 b包含一感測裝置 和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統7 8 b輸出控 制信號經過無線方法至附接的動力裝置7 8 c和7 8 d。 圖7 9係一位在一動力滑板7 9 X上的控制系統的側 視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該動力滑板 7 9 X前懸吊組件7 9 c、骨架可調整彈性幾何系統7 9 e、前制動組件7 9 d、後懸吊組件7 9 f,和後制動組 件7 9 g係經過控制系統7 9 b來調整。控制系統7 9 b 將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區7 9 a。控制系統7 9 b包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控 制系統7 9 b輸出控制信號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝 置 79c、79e、79d、79f 和 79g。 圖80係一位在一衝浪板80x上的控制系統的側視 平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該衝浪板8 〇 X彎曲修飾組件8 0 c和安全保持組件8 0 d係經過控制 系統8 0 b來調整。控制系統8 0 b將感測對於重心移動 資料的圓錐形區8 0 a。控制系統8 〇 b包含一感測裝置 和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統8 0 b輸出控 制信號經過無線方法至附接的動力裝置8 0 c和8 0 d。 圖81係一位在一座位斜靠式自行車81X上的控制 系統的側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該 座位斜靠式自行車8 1 X前操縱組件8 1 c、前齒輪系統 8 1 d、前懸吊組件8 1 f、前制動組件8 1 g、前驅動 70 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---I----------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨 530016 A7 B7 " η 五、發明說明(b ) 系統8 1 e、後懸吊組件8 1 i、後驅動齒輪組件8 1 k ,和後制動組件8 1 j係經過控制系統8 1 b來調整。控 制系統8 1 b將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區8 1 a 。控制系統8 1 b包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1中 所說明者。控制系統8 1 b輸出控制信號經過電線組件至 附接的動力裝置8 lc、81d、81f、81g、81 e、8 1 i 8 1 k 和 8 1 j。 圖8 2係一位在一雙人協力自行車8 2 x上的控制系 統的側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該雙 人協力自行車8 2 X前操縱組件8 2 d、前照明系統8 2 g、前懸吊組件8 2 f、骨架可調整幾何組件8 2 e、前 制動組件8 2 h、前驅動系統8 2 i、前護套保持組件8 2 j、後骨架懸吊組件8 2 p、後驅動齒輪組件8 2 k、 中間懸吊組件8 2 〇、後骨架幾何調整系統8 2 η、後安 全照明系統8 2 m、後操縱懸吊組件8 2 Q、中間驅動組 件8 2 r、中間保持組件8 2 s,和後制動組件8 2 1係 經過控制系統8 2 c來調整。控制系統8 2 c將感測對於 重心移動資料的圓錐形區8 2 a和8 2 b。控制系統8 2 c包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制 系統8 2 b輸出控制信號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置 82d、82g、82f、82e、82h、82i、8 2j 、82p、82k、82o、82n、82m、82 Q、82r、82s 和 821。 圖8 3係一位在一單輪腳踏車8 3 x上的控制系統的 71 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------------訂---------線* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 530016 ____B7 —_ 五、發明說明 側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該單輪腳 踏車8 3 X齒輪系統8 3 e、座位懸吊組件8 3 c、制動 組件8 3 f ’和安全腳部保持系統8 3 d係經過控制系統 8 3 b來調整。控制系統8 3 b將感測對於重心移動資料 的圓錐形區8 3 a。控制系統8 3 b包含一感測裝置和一 控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統8 3 b輸出控制信 號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置8 3 e、8 3 c、8 3 f 和 8 3 d。 圖8 4係一位在一氣墊船8 4 X上的控制系統的側視 平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該氣墊船8 4 X前操縱組件8 4 c、前動力系統組件8 4 g、安全保持 裝置8 4 d、骨架可調整方向修飾系統8 4 f,和後穩定 器組件8 4 e係經過控制系統8 4 b來調整。控制系統8 4 b將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區8 4 a。控制系 統8 4 b包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者 。控制系統8 4 b輸出控制信號經過電線組件至附接的動 力裝置 84(:、84忌、84(1、84士和846。 圖8 5係一位在一輪椅8 5 X上的控制系統的側視平 面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該輪椅8 5 X操 縱組件8 5 g、前動力系統組件8 5 f、座位懸吊組件8 5 e、前輪制動組件8 5 h、後輪制動組件8 5 c,和後 輪驅動齒輪組件8 5 d係經過控制系統8 5 b來調整,。控 制系統8 5 b將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區8 5 a 。控制系統8 5 b包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1中 72 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線. A7 530016 _____B7______ 五、發明說明(^1 ) 所說明者。控制系統8 5 b輸出控制信號經過電線組件至 附接的動力裝置85g、85 f、85e、85h、85 c 和 8 5 d。 圖8 6係一位在一固定式腳踏車8 6 x上的控制系統 的側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該固定 式腳踏車8 6 X操縱組件8 6 g、前儀錶盤互動式顯示螢 幕組件8 6 c、手動資料輸入裝置8 6 b、交互式繼電連 接器8 6 h、前懸吊組件8 6 g、可調整骨架幾何組件8 6 e、踏板抵抗組件8 6 1、後骨架懸吊組件8 6 k,和 後傾斜控制組件8 6 j係經過控制系統8 6 c來調整。控 制系統8 6 c將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區8 6 a 。控制系統8 6 c包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1中 所說明者。控制系統8 6 c輸出控制信號經過電線組件至 附接的動力裝置8 6g、86c、86b、86h、86 g、86e、861、861^86j。 圖8 7係一位在一越野腳踏車8 7 x上的控制系統的 側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該越野腳 踏車8 7 X前操縱組件8 7 c、前骨架可調整幾何系統8 7 d、前懸吊8 7 e、前制動組件8 7 m、前驅動齒輪組 件8 7 k、腳部安全保持系統8 7 1、後骨架懸吊組件8 7 g、後驅動齒輪組件8 7 j、座位懸吊裝置8 7 f、後 制動組件8 7 i,和後骨架可調整幾何組件8 7 h係經過 控制系統8 7 b來調整。控制系統8 7 b將感測對於重心 移動資料的圓錐形區8 7 a。控制系統8 7 b包含一感測 73 --------------------II--------->^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 530016 五、發明說明(/^) 裝置和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統8 7 b輸 出控制信號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置8 7 c、8 7 d、87e、87m、87k、87l 、87g、87j 、87卜871和8711。 圖8 8係一位在一全道路式腳踏車8 8 X上的控制系 統的側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該& 道路式腳踏車8 8 X _操縱組件8 8 c、前骨架可調整幾 何系統8 8 d、前懸吊8 8 e、前制動組件8 8 f、前驅 動齒輪組件8 8 1、腳部安全保持系統8 8 k、後驅動齒 輪組件8 8 j、座位懸吊裝置8 8 g、後制動組件8 8 i ,和後骨架可調整幾何組件8 8 h係經過控制系統8 8 b 來調整。控制系統8 8 b將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐 形區8 8 a。控制系統8 8 b包含一感測裝置和一控制系 統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統8 8 b輸出控制信號經過 電線組件至附接的動力裝置8 8c、88d、88e、8 8 卜 881、88k、88j、88g、88i 和 88 h 〇 圖8 9係一位在一機動踏板車8 9 X上的控制系統的 側視平面圖,其具有單一軸且具有多個附接的動力裝置機 構。該機動踏板車8 9 X前操縱組件8 9 b、懸吊平台8 9 e、動力制動組件8 9 h、動力驅動組件8 9 ί、腳部 安全保持系統8 9 g,和驅動齒輪組件8 9 c係經過控制 系統8 9 d來調整。控制系統8 9 d將感測對於重心移動 資料的圓錐形區8 9 a。控制系統8 9 d包含一感測裝置 __ 74 ___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------------—I----訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 ____JB7___ 五、發明說明(qy 和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統8 9 d輸出控 制信號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置8 9 b、8 9 e、 89h、89i、89g 和 89c。 圖9 0係一位在一機動踏板車9 0 x上的控制系統的 側視平面圖,其具有多重軸且具有多個附接的動力裝置機 構。該機動踏板車9 0 X前操縱組件9 0 b、前軸懸吊組 件9 0 d、前制動組件9 0 e、前可調整骨架幾何組件9 0 c、腳部安全保持系統9 0 f、平台水平組件9 0 i、 後軸懸吊組件9 0 g,和後軸制動組件9 0 h係經過控制 系統9 0 j來調整。控制系統9 0 j將感測對於重心移動 資料的圓錐形區9 0 a。控制系統9 〇 j包含一感測裝置 和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統9 〇 j輸出控 制信號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置9 0 e、9 0 c、 90卜90卜90忌和9011。 圖91係一位在一剪式舉升運輸工具91X上的控制 系統的側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該 剪式舉升運輸工具91X可調整剪式舉升骨架幾何動力系 統9 1 d、可調整剪式舉升制動組件系統9 e、個人安 全保持組件9 1 b,和動力傾斜補償組件9 1 f係經過控 制系統9 1 c來調整。控制系統9 1 c將感測對於重心移 動資料的圓錐形區9 1 a。控制系統9 1 c包含一感測裝 置和一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統9 1 c輸出 控制信號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置9 ;L d、9 X e 、9 1 b 和 9 1 f。 Ί5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 χ 297公釐) "一 ^ --------------------^---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 _____;__B7 _ 五、發明說明(ff) 圖9 2係一位在一伸縮式舉升運輸工具9 2 X上的控 制系統的側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。 該伸縮式舉升運輸工具9 2 X可調整伸縮式舉升動力系統 9 2 d、可調整舉升制動組件系統9 2 e、個人安全保持 組件9 2 b,和動力傾斜補償組件9 2 f係經過控制系統 9 2 c來調整。控制系統9 2 c將感測對於重心移動資料 的圓錐形區9 2 a。控制系統9 2 c包含一感測裝置和一 控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統9 2 c輸出控制信 號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置9 2 d、9 2 e、9 2 b 和 9 2 f。 圖9 3係一位在一連通式舉升運輸工具9 3 x上的控 制系統的側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。 該連通式舉升運輸工具9 3 X可調整舉升骨架動力系統9 3 d、可調整舉升動力制動組件系統9 3 e、個人安全保 持組件9 3 b,和動力傾斜補償組件9 3 f係經過控制系 統9 3 c來調整。控制系統9 3 c將感測對於重心移動資 料的圓錐形區9 3 a。控制系統9 3 c包含一感測裝置和 一控制系統如圖1中所說明者。控制系統9 3 c輸出控制 信號經過電線組件至附接的動力裝置9 3 d、9 3 e、9 3 b 和 9 3 f。 圖9 4係根據一人之高度特性的重心移動圓錐表示圖 9 4 a比對一較高之人的較大重心移動圓錐表示圖9 4 b 。該重心移動圓錐表示圖9 4 c根據站立之人的運動範圍 係較高且較細瘦。該重心移動圓錐表示圖9 4 d根據坐或 76 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------------訂---------線· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 A7 B7 五 、發明說明df) ---— a以及運動之可變 蹲踞之人的運動範圍係較矮且較肥大 圖9 5係等角圓錐形狀表示圖9 範圍,其表示出重心的可能位置。 圖9 6係一位在一外骨架運輸舉升裝置9 6 χ上的控 制系統的側視平爵圖’其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。 該外骨架運輸舉升裝置9 6 χ驅動馬達組件9 6 b、安全 關閉系統組件9 6 c、傾斜調整組件9 6 d,和外骨架調 整接合組件9 6 e係經過控制系統9 6 f來調整。控制系 統9 6 f將感測對於重心移動和質量移動資料的圓錐形區 9 6 a。控制系統9 6 f包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如 圖1中所說明者。控制系統9 6 f輸出控制信號經過電線 組件至附接的動力裝置9 61)、96(:、96(1和966 圖9 7係一位在一跑步運動裝置9 7 χ上的控制系統 的側視平面圖,其具有多個附接的動力裝置機構。該跑步 運動裝置9 7 χ驅動馬達組件97 d、舉升馬達組件9 7 e、張力調整組件9 7 f、傾斜調整組件9 7 g,和安全 開關系統9 7 b係經過控制系統9 7 c來調整。控制系統 9 7 c將感測對於重心移動資料的圓錐形區9 7 a。控制 系統9 7 c包含一感測裝置和一控制系統如圖1中所說明 者。控制系統9 7 f輸出控制信號經過電線組件至附接的 動力裝置 9 7(1、976、97士、97忌和971)。 使用相互作用人體重心和質量移動控制係統之優點係 爲:不需要地形來當作運輸工具之動力系統的啓動者。因 77 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 530016 B7 五、發明說明(7A) 此’本發明係非關於連接點在於何處,而是有關於實際重 心移動和運動範圍。舉例來說:騎乘者可以在三個點接觸 到腳踏車,且負載仍然藉由僅僅更向前傾斜軀幹而從後移 動至前,然重心位置和質量移動已經發生。典型目前的不 動式、半動式和活動懸吊系統將不會感測此種細微差別。 雖本發明已相對於本發明之較佳實施例作說明,其將 可瞭解的是本發明之其它實施例、改編和修飾將可被熟悉 此項技藝之人士所體認。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐)530016 A7 ___B7_ V. Inventive device 7013, 70 (1, 70 (:, 706, and 70). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Figure 71 is a control on a cross-country motorcycle 71X A side plan view of the system with a person standing on it and having multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The off-road motorcycle 7 1 X front control assembly 7 1 b, skeleton adjustable geometry system 7 1 c, front suspension 7 1 d, front brake assembly 7 1 f, front drive assembly 7 1 e, power drive system 7 1 i, rear suspension assembly 7 1 g, rear drive gear assembly 7 1 j, rear brake assembly 7 1 k, and front The gear ratio component 71h is adjusted by the control system 711. The control system 7 1 1 will sense the conical region 7 ia for the movement data of the center of gravity. The control system 7 1 1 includes a sensing device and a control system as shown in Figure 1. The control system 7 1 1 outputs the control signal to the attached power unit 71b, 71 c, 71d, 71 f, 7 1 e, 7 1 i, 7 1 g, 7 1 j, 7 1 k And 7 1 h. Figure 7 2 is a side plan view of a control system on a road motorcycle 7 2 x, which has a human There are multiple attached power unit mechanisms on it. The road motorcycle 7 2 X front steering assembly 7 2 b, skeleton adjustable geometry system 7 2 c, front suspension 7 2 d, front brake assembly 7 2 f The front drive unit 7 2 e, the power drive system 7 2 i, the rear suspension unit 7 2 g, the rear drive gear unit 7 2 j, the rear brake unit 7 2 k, and the front gear ratio unit 7 2 h are controlled. The system 7 2 1 is adjusted. The control system 7 2 1 will sense the cone-shaped area 7 2 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 7 2 1 includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in Figure 1. Control The system 7 2 1 outputs the control signal to the attached power unit 7 2b, 72c, 72d, 72f, 7 67 through the wire assembly. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) · " A7 530016 V. Description of the invention) 2e, 72i, 72g, 72j, 72l ^ 72h. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Figure 7 3 is a control system on a wind wave board 7 3 X Side plan view 'It has multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The wind wave board 7 3 X front control assembly 7 3 b The skeleton adjustable geometric system 7 3 d, front brake assembly 7 3 c, rear suspension assembly 7 3 f, rear brake assembly 7 3 g, and rear holding safety assembly 7 3 e are adjusted by the control system 7 3 h. Control The system 7 3 h will sense the conical region 7 3 a for the gravity center shift data. The control system 73 h includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in the figure. The control system 7 3 h outputs the control signal through the wire assembly to the attached power units 73b, 73c, 73f, 73g and 7 3 e 〇 Figure 7 is a side plan view of the control system on a wind wave board γ 4 x , Which has multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The wind wave board 7 4 X front control assembly 7 4 b and the safety holding assembly 7 4 d are adjusted by the control system 7 4 c. The control system 7 4 c will sense the conical region 7 4 a for the center of gravity moving data. The control system 7 4 c includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. I. The control system 7 4 c outputs the control number via wireless method to the attached power units 7 4 b and 7 4 d. Figure 7 5 is a side plan view of a control system on a windmill 7 5 X with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The windmill 7 5 X front control assembly 7 5 c, skeleton adjustable geometry system 7 5 f, front brake assembly 7 5 e, front suspension assembly 7 5 d, rear suspension assembly 7 5 g, rear brake assembly 7 5 i, and the rear drive unit 7 5 h are adjusted by the control system 7 5 b. The control system 7 5 b will sense the movement of the center of gravity data 68 t X 297 public love)-530016 A7 __B7_______ 5. The conical area 7 5 a of the invention description (ί / j). The control system 7 5 b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 7 5 b outputs a control signal through the wire assembly to the attached power unit 7 5 c, 7 5 ί, 7 5 e, 75d, 75g, 75UD75h. Figure 76 is a side plan view of a control system on a snowboard 76x with multiple attached powerplant mechanisms. The snowboard 7 6 X bending modification component 7 6 c and the safety holding component 7 6 d are adjusted by a control system 7 6 b. The control system 7 6 b will sense the conical area 7 6 a for the center of gravity data. The control system 7 6 b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 7 6 b outputs control signals via wireless methods to the attached power units 7 6 c and 7 6 d. Figure 7 7 is a side plan view of a control system on a powered slide 7 7 X with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The power skateboard 7 7 X front suspension assembly 7 7 c, skeleton adjustable elastic geometric system 7 7 e, front brake assembly 7 7 d, rear suspension assembly 7 7 g, rear brake assembly 7 7 h, and rear power unit The component 7 7 f is adjusted by the control system 7 7 b. The control system 7 7 b will sense the conical area 7 7 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 7 7 b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 7 7 b outputs control signals to the attached power units 7 7c, 77e, 77d, 77g, 77h, and 77f through the wire assembly. Figure 78 is a side plan view of a control system on a snowboard 78x with multiple attached powerplant mechanisms. The snowboard 7 8 X bending decoration component 7 8 c and the safety holding component 7 8 d are controlled by 69. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --------- ----------- Order --------- Line # (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 530016 A7 __________B7__ V. Description of the invention 4 y) System 7 8 b To adjust. The control system 7 8 b will sense a conical area 7 8 a for the center of gravity data. The control system 7 8 b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 7 8 b outputs control signals via wireless methods to the attached power units 7 8 c and 7 8 d. Figure 7 9 is a side plan view of a control system on a power skateboard 7 9 X with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The power skateboard 7 9 X front suspension assembly 7 9 c, skeleton adjustable elastic geometric system 7 9 e, front brake assembly 7 9 d, rear suspension assembly 7 9 f, and rear brake assembly 7 9 g are controlled systems. 7 9 b to adjust. The control system 7 9 b will sense the conical area 7 9 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 7 9 b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 7 9 b outputs a control signal to the attached power units 79c, 79e, 79d, 79f, and 79g through the wire assembly. Figure 80 is a side plan view of a control system on a surfboard 80x with a plurality of attached power unit mechanisms. The surfboard 80 × bending modification unit 80 c and the safety holding unit 80 d are adjusted by the control system 80 b. The control system 8 0 b will sense the conical region 80 a for the center of gravity data. The control system 800b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. The control system 80b outputs a control signal to the attached power units 80c and 80d via a wireless method. Fig. 81 is a side plan view of a control system on a seat reclining bicycle 81X with a plurality of attached power unit mechanisms. This seat reclining bicycle 8 1 X front steering unit 8 1 c, front gear system 8 1 d, front suspension unit 8 1 f, front brake unit 8 1 g, front drive 70 This paper is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) --- I ---------------- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) 丨 530016 A7 B7 " η V. Description of the invention (b) System 8 1 e, rear suspension assembly 8 1 i, rear drive gear assembly 8 1 k, and rear brake assembly 8 1 j are control systems 8 1 b to adjust. The control system 8 1 b will sense the conical region 8 1 a for the center-of-gravity movement data. The control system 8 1 b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 8 1 b outputs a control signal to the attached power units 8 lc, 81d, 81f, 81g, 81 e, 8 1 i 8 1 k, and 8 1 j through the electric wire assembly. Fig. 8 is a side plan view of a control system on a tandem bicycle 8 2 x with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The two-person cooperative bicycle 8 2 X front steering component 8 2 d, front lighting system 8 2 g, front suspension component 8 2 f, skeleton adjustable geometric component 8 2 e, front brake component 8 2 h, front drive system 8 2 i. Front sheath holding component 8 2 j, rear skeleton suspension component 8 2 p, rear drive gear component 8 2 k, middle suspension component 8 2 〇, rear skeleton geometry adjustment system 8 2 η, rear safety lighting system 8 2 m, rear steering suspension component 8 2 Q, intermediate driving component 8 2 r, intermediate holding component 8 2 s, and rear braking component 8 2 1 are adjusted by the control system 8 2 c. The control system 8 2 c will sense the conical regions 8 2 a and 8 2 b for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 8 2 c includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 8 2 b outputs control signals through the wire assembly to the attached power units 82d, 82g, 82f, 82e, 82h, 82i, 8 2j, 82p, 82k, 82o, 82n, 82m, 82 Q, 82r, 82s, and 821 . Figure 8 3 is a 71 control system on a unicycle 8 3 x This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ----------- --------- Order --------- line * (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 530016 ____B7 —_ V. Description of the invention A side view plan, which has many Attached power unit mechanism. The single wheel treadmill 8 3 X gear system 8 3 e, the seat suspension assembly 8 3 c, the brake assembly 8 3 f ′, and the safety foot holding system 8 3 d are adjusted by a control system 8 3 b. The control system 8 3 b will sense the conical region 8 3 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 8 3 b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 8 3 b outputs control signals to the attached power units 8 3 e, 8 3 c, 8 3 f, and 8 3 d through the wire assembly. Figure 8 is a side plan view of a control system on a hovercraft 8 4 X with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The hovercraft 8 4 X front control assembly 8 4 c, front power system assembly 8 4 g, safety holding device 8 4 d, skeleton adjustable direction modification system 8 4 f, and rear stabilizer assembly 8 4 e are controlled systems 8 4 b to adjust. The control system 8 4 b will sense the conical region 8 4 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 8 4 b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 8 4 b outputs control signals to the attached power unit 84 (:, 84, 84, 1, 84 and 846) via the wire assembly. Figure 8 5 is a control system on a wheelchair 8 5 X Side view plan view with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The wheelchair 8 5 X control assembly 8 5 g, front power system assembly 8 5 f, seat suspension assembly 8 5 e, front wheel brake assembly 8 5 h, rear The wheel brake assembly 8 5 c and the rear wheel drive gear assembly 8 5 d are adjusted by a control system 8 5 b. The control system 8 5 b will sense a conical region 8 5 a for the movement data of the center of gravity. The control system 8 5 b contains a sensing device and a control system as shown in 72 in Figure 1. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Order- -------- Line. A7 530016 _____B7______ 5. The description of the invention description (^ 1). The control system 8 5 b outputs the control signal through the wire assembly to the attached power unit 85g, 85 f, 85e, 85h , 85 c and 8 5 d. Figure 8 6 is a side view of the control system on a stationary bicycle 8 6 x A front view with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The stationary bicycle 8 6 X operating unit 86 g, front dashboard interactive display screen unit 8 6 c, manual data input device 8 6 b, interactive relay Electrical connector 8 6 h, front suspension component 8 6 g, adjustable skeleton geometry component 8 6 e, pedal resistance component 8 6 1, rear skeleton suspension component 8 6 k, and rear tilt control component 8 6 j The control system 8 6 c is adjusted. The control system 8 6 c will sense the conical region 8 6 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 8 6 c includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 8 6 c outputs a control signal to the attached power unit 8 6g, 86c, 86b, 86h, 86 g, 86e, 861, 861 ^ 86j via the wire assembly. Figure 8 7 is a single off-road bicycle 8 7 x Side view plan view of the control system on the top, which has multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The off-road bicycle 8 7 X front control assembly 8 7 c, front skeleton adjustable geometry system 8 7 d, front suspension 8 7 e, Front brake assembly 87 m, front drive gear assembly 87 k, foot safety retaining system 8 7 1. Skeleton suspension assembly 8 7 g, rear drive gear assembly 8 7 j, seat suspension 8 7 f, rear brake assembly 8 7 i, and rear skeleton adjustable geometric assembly 8 7 h are adjusted by the control system 8 7 b The control system 8 7 b will sense the conical region 8 7 a for the center-of-gravity movement data. The control system 8 7 b contains a sensor 73 -------------------- II --------- > ^ (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for this matter) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 530016 V. Description of the invention (/ ^) The device and a control system are as shown in Figure 1. The control system 87b outputs a control signal to the attached power unit 87c, 87d, 87e, 87m, 87k, 87l, 87g, 87j, 87b, 8711, and 8711 via a wire assembly. Figure 8 8 is a side plan view of a control system on an all-wheel bicycle 8 8 X with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The & road bike 8 8 X _ operating assembly 8 8 c, front frame adjustable geometry system 8 8 d, front suspension 8 8 e, front brake assembly 8 8 f, front drive gear assembly 8 8 1, foot The safety holding system 8 8 k, the rear drive gear assembly 8 8 j, the seat suspension 8 8 g, the rear brake assembly 8 8 i, and the rear skeleton adjustable geometric assembly 8 8 h are adjusted by the control system 8 8 b. The control system 8 8 b will sense a conical region 8 8 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 8 8 b includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 8 8 b outputs control signals to the attached power unit through the wire assembly 8 8c, 88d, 88e, 8 8 881, 88k, 88j, 88g, 88i, and 88 h. Figure 8 9 is a one-motor pedal A side plan view of the control system on the vehicle 8 9 X with a single axis and multiple power plant mechanisms attached. The motor scooter 8 9 X front control assembly 8 9 b, suspension platform 8 9 e, power brake assembly 8 9 h, power drive assembly 8 9 ί, foot safety retaining system 8 9 g, and drive gear assembly 8 9 The c system is adjusted by the control system 8 9 d. The control system 8 9 d will sense the conical region 8 9 a for the center of gravity data. The control system 8 9 d includes a sensing device __ 74 ___ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- I-- --Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 530016 A7 ____JB7___ V. Description of the invention The 9 d output control signal passes through the wire assembly to the attached power unit 8 9 b, 8 9 e, 89h, 89i, 89g, and 89c. Figure 9 0 is the side of the control system on a motor scooter 90 x A plan view, which has multiple axes and multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The motor scooter 90x front steering assembly 90b, front axle suspension assembly 90d, front brake assembly 90e, Adjust the skeleton geometry component 9 0 c, foot safety holding system 9 0 f, platform level component 9 0 i, rear axle suspension component 9 0 g, and rear axle brake component 9 0 h through the control system 9 0 j to adjust The control system 9 0 j will sense the conical region 90 a for the data of the center of gravity movement. The control system 9 0 j includes a sensing device and a control system as shown in FIG. 1. The control system 9 0j outputs the control signal through the wire assembly to the attached power unit 90e, 90c, 90b, 90b, 90bo, and 9011. Figure 91 is a one-scissor lifting vehicle Side view plan view of the control system on the 91X, which has multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The scissor lift vehicle 91X can adjust the scissor lift skeleton geometry power system 9 1 d, adjustable scissor lift brake The component system 9 e, the personal safety holding component 9 1 b, and the power tilt compensation component 9 1 f are adjusted by the control system 9 1 c. The control system 9 1 c will sense the conical region 9 1 a for the movement data of the center of gravity The control system 9 1 c includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in Figure 1. The control system 9 1 c outputs a control signal through the wire assembly to the attached power unit 9; L d, 9 X e, 9 1 b and 9 1 f. Ί5 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 χ 297 mm) " 一 ^ ------------------- -^ --------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 530016 A7 _____; __B7 _ 5. Description of the invention (ff) 9 2 is a side plan view of a control system on a telescopic lifting vehicle 9 2 X, which has a plurality of attached power unit mechanisms. The telescopic lifting vehicle 9 2 X is adjustable telescopic The lifting power system 9 2 d, the adjustable lifting brake component system 9 2 e, the personal safety holding component 9 2 b, and the power tilt compensation component 9 2 f are adjusted through the control system 9 2 c. The control system 9 2 c will sense a conical region 9 2 a for the center of gravity movement data. The control system 9 2 c includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 9 2 c outputs a control signal to the attached power unit 9 2 d, 9 2 e, 9 2 b, and 9 2 f via the wire assembly. Figure 9 3 is a side plan view of a control system on a connected lifting vehicle 9 3 x with multiple attached power unit mechanisms. The connected lifting vehicle 9 3 X adjustable lifting skeleton power system 9 3 d, adjustable lifting power braking component system 9 3 e, personal safety holding component 9 3 b, and power tilt compensation component 9 3 f series Adjusted by the control system 9 3 c. The control system 9 3 c will sense the conical region 9 3 a for the center of gravity moving data. The control system 9 3 c includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 9 3 c outputs control signals to the attached power units 9 3 d, 9 3 e, 9 3 b, and 9 3 f through the wire assembly. Fig. 9 shows the moving center of the center of gravity of a person according to the height characteristic of Fig. 9 a. The center of gravity moving cone indicates that Fig. 9c is higher and thinner according to the range of motion of the standing person. The moving cone of the center of gravity indicates that Figure 9 4 d is based on sitting or 76. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------------ --Order --------- Line · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 530016 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention df) ----- a The range of motion is short and hypertrophy. Fig. 9 The equilateral cone shape of the 5 series represents the range of Fig. 9, which shows the possible positions of the center of gravity. Fig. 96 is a side view plan view of a control system on an exoskeleton transport lifting device 96 x, which has a plurality of attached power unit mechanisms. The outer skeleton transport lifting device 9 6 χ drive motor assembly 9 6 b, safety shutdown system assembly 9 6 c, tilt adjustment assembly 9 6 d, and outer skeleton adjustment joint assembly 9 6 e are adjusted by the control system 9 6 f . The control system 9 6 f will sense the conical region 9 6 a for the center of gravity and mass movement data. The control system 9 6 f includes a sensing device and a control system as illustrated in FIG. 1. The control system 9 6 f outputs control signals to the attached power unit 9 61), 96 (:, 96 (1, and 966). Figure 9 7 is a side of the control system on a running exercise device 9 7 χ A plan view with a plurality of attached power unit mechanisms. The running exercise device 9 7 χ drive motor assembly 97 d, lift motor assembly 9 7 e, tension adjustment assembly 9 7 f, tilt adjustment assembly 9 7 g, and The safety switch system 9 7 b is adjusted by the control system 9 7 c. The control system 9 7 c will sense the conical region 9 7 a for the movement data of the center of gravity. The control system 9 7 c includes a sensing device and a control system. As illustrated in Figure 1. The control system 9 7 f outputs a control signal through the wire assembly to the attached power unit 9 7 (1, 976, 97, 97, 97, and 971). Uses interaction human center of gravity and mass movement control The advantage of the system is that it does not require terrain to be used as the starter of the power system of the vehicle. Because 77 paper sizes are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -------- ------------ Order --------- line (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) 530016 B7 V. Description of the invention (7A) This invention is not about where the connection point is, but about the actual center of gravity movement and range of motion. For example: the rider can be at three points The bicycle is in contact, and the load is still moved from back to front by merely leaning the trunk forward, but the center of gravity and mass movements have already taken place. Typical current stationary, semi-moving and mobile suspension systems will not Such nuances. Although the present invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that other embodiments, adaptations, and modifications of the present invention will be recognized by those skilled in the art. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇X 297mm)
Claims (1)
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US10/113,931 US7350787B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-02 | Vehicles and methods using center of gravity and mass shift control system |
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TW530016B true TW530016B (en) | 2003-05-01 |
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TW91107284A TW530016B (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2002-04-11 | Vehicles and methods using center of gravity and mass shift control system |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI394561B (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2013-05-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | Controlling method by utilizing centroid of user |
TWI564204B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2017-01-01 | 巨大機械工業股份有限公司 | Device for detecting a riding posture |
TWI649221B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-02-01 | 亞帝發工業股份有限公司 | Vertical vehicle stabilization and inclination support parameter construction system and control flow process thereof |
TWI693171B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-05-11 | 創奕能源科技股份有限公司 | Automatic displacement device for mobile vehicle and its control method |
US20210046911A1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | Lyft, Inc. | Systems and methods for intelligently engaging multiple brakes |
US11027792B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2021-06-08 | Sram, Llc | Bicycle control device and system |
TWI755114B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-02-11 | 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 | Instant information prompt control device for tilting vehicle |
US12122342B2 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2024-10-22 | Lyft, Inc. | Systems and methods for intelligently engaging multiple brakes |
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2002
- 2002-04-11 TW TW91107284A patent/TW530016B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI394561B (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2013-05-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | Controlling method by utilizing centroid of user |
TWI564204B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2017-01-01 | 巨大機械工業股份有限公司 | Device for detecting a riding posture |
US11027792B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2021-06-08 | Sram, Llc | Bicycle control device and system |
TWI732237B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2021-07-01 | 美商速聯有限責任公司 | Bicycle electrical control device and system, and related non-transitory computer readable medium and method of operation |
US11383783B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2022-07-12 | Sram, Llc | Bicycle control device and system |
TWI693171B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-05-11 | 創奕能源科技股份有限公司 | Automatic displacement device for mobile vehicle and its control method |
TWI649221B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-02-01 | 亞帝發工業股份有限公司 | Vertical vehicle stabilization and inclination support parameter construction system and control flow process thereof |
US20210046911A1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | Lyft, Inc. | Systems and methods for intelligently engaging multiple brakes |
US12122342B2 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2024-10-22 | Lyft, Inc. | Systems and methods for intelligently engaging multiple brakes |
TWI755114B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-02-11 | 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 | Instant information prompt control device for tilting vehicle |
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