TW529013B - Liquid crystal display having gate driving signal line in panel and correction circuit - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display having gate driving signal line in panel and correction circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
TW529013B
TW529013B TW090131995A TW90131995A TW529013B TW 529013 B TW529013 B TW 529013B TW 090131995 A TW090131995 A TW 090131995A TW 90131995 A TW90131995 A TW 90131995A TW 529013 B TW529013 B TW 529013B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gate
power supply
liquid crystal
crystal display
panel
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TW090131995A
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English (en)
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Ha-Sook Kim
Gyo-Un Choi
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Hyundai Display Technology Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0247Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3696Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Description

529013 、發明說明(1) 〈發 θ之範圍〉 電路明是有關一種含有面板内閘極驅 ^ ^4晶顯示器,特別是一種具有W 饴號線與校正 I勁骞ϊ Γ 、,用以鲈心 正㊉狄c之信號線 '與用以校正閘極鲈心,^動面板中閘極 < <之夜晶顯示器。 %源、供應器之校 &技藝之描述〉 面板☆所知’液晶顯示器通常包 上丨犯動電路單元。 、、且用以驅動液晶 -組照第1A圖’所示為-種習見之液曰曰、 之X—/、有行驅動器(column driver )(即示器,包括 工;:印刷電路板2(X-PCB)以傳送資料信號賁料驅動器1C) 夕v 、且具有列驅動器(r 〇 w d r i v e r )(即:n /其上之面板 電路㈣™以驅動於其上之:= 刷電路板之:f面板中之閘電極)’與-用以連接每一印 無性印刷電路6(FPC, flexible Mlnted 故 有一種方法則被提出,即彈性印刷電路6 (第1 A 圖中的6 )被移除,如第1 B圖中所示。此外,另一種方法更 被提出’即γ〜印刷電路板(第1A圖與第1B圖中的4)被移 除’而用以驅動閘極驅動器丨c之信號則藉由於面板1中之 信號線提供。 然而,當閘極驅動器I C之驅動信號線形成於面板1中 時,電壓降(voltage drop)與類比電源之歪曲(skew Of analog power supply)則可能產生。
第4頁 529013 五、發明說明(2) 請參照第2圖’當複數個閘極驅動器I c 8形成於面板} 之一側上,而閘極驅動器電路8係藉由形+成於面板1中之驅 動信號線而運作;在此情形下,施加於閘極驅動器電路8 之類比電源,會因為面板1中之電阻R1,R2與R3而產生電 壓降(voltage drop)與電壓歪曲(v〇ltage skew)的問題; 根據習見之方法’施加於閘極驅動器I C之類比電源供應, 利用直流電/直流電轉換器(D C / D C c ο n v e r t e r )與充電幫浦 電路(charge pump circuit)而產生閘極開/關電流(gate 〇η/off currents) ° 因此,應用於第一閘極驅動器丨C之電壓,產生一個對 應於面板1中電阻R丨和電源供應端子的電流(丨us)之乘積 (multiplied value)之電壓降的問題,且產生一個對應於 面板T電阻R1和電源供應端子的流入電流(Irush)之乘積、 之電壓歪曲的問題,並因此產生了如第2圖中所示之波形
, 相似地,施加於第二閘極驅動器I C之電壓,產生一個 對應於面板i中電阻R1+R2*電源供應端子的電流(lus)之 乘積(multiplied value)之電壓降的問題,與產生一個對 應於面板中電阻R1 + R2和電源供應端子的流入電流(Irush) 之乘積之電壓歪曲的問題,並因此形成了如第2圖中所示 如上所 I C ;特別是 電特性,具 述,不同量 ,閘極開啟 有直接影響 之電壓係施 電壓與關閉 ;因而產生 閘極驅動器' 顯示器之充 極驅動器Ic 加於每〜個 電壓於液晶 了每一個閘
529013 五、發明說明(3) ----- 間之阻擋(block)與閃動(f Hcker)。 即疋,當k號藉由彈性印刷電路(Fp'c)或印刷 (PCB)傳送時/電壓係被供應而無輸入電源的歪曲;然 而,當信號藉由無彈性印刷電路(Fpc)或印刷電路板&CB) 之面板1而施加於閘極驅動器! C8時,信號中會產生歪曲, 螢幕品質會因而下降。 ^ 有鑒於習見之液晶顯示器存在上述之缺點,發明人乃針對
該缺點研究改進之道,經長時研究改良,終於有本發 產生。 . X 〈發明之總論〉 斤有鑑於此,本發明係用以解決上述問題者,而本發明 之第一目的,=在當一信號線路形成於面板中以驅動閘極 驅動電路時’藉由規律地提供電流至閘極驅動器電路以降 低電壓降(voUage dr〇p),且藉由校正電壓歪曲以降低 極驅動器IC間之電壓差(v〇ltage difference)而提供二呈 有卓越改良之螢幕品質。〃 為了要達成上述目的,本發明係包括了 一閘極驅動電 源供應單兀,以供應數位信號;一控制電路單元,將控制 信號施加於=閘極驅動電源供應單元輸出之類比信號上; 才又正私路單元用以施加從控制電路單元而來之控制信 號以杖正由間極驅動電源供應單元輸出之類比信號,而成 為錄’以及—校正電源供應單元(corrected power supply uni t) ’以供應於校正電路單元中所校正之鋸齒型 信號至閘極驅動I C。
第6頁 529013
根據本發明,另人滿意地,上述鋸齒型信號擁有與閘 極脈衝頻寬(gate pulse width)相同的期,包括〇p Amp 或電晶體(transistor)。此外,閘極驅動電源供應單元得 包括具有OP Amp或電晶體(transistor)之直流電/直流電 (DC/DC)轉換器;上述op Amp或電晶體(transistor)僅形 成於閘極開啟線上,或形成於閘極開啟線與閘極關閉線路 兩者上。 〈較佳具體實施例之描述〉 , 上述之目的和其他特徵與優點,於閱讀過接丁來的詳 細說明,並配合附圖後,將會更加清楚。 ° 根據本發明,施加於閘極驅動器I C之電流係規律地供 應,以穩定地提供面板中閘電極(即,掃描線路scan 1 i n e )之驅動電流,因此同時地降低了電壓降(v 〇丨t a ^ drop);而電流係以鑛齒型態供應,以校正電壓歪曲 此,將於每一閘極驅動器ic間之電壓差(voltage difference)最小化是可能的。 第3圖係本發明中’包括鑛齒型校正電路在内之閉極 驅動電路單元的方塊圖;請參照第3圖,閘極驅動電^單 元包含一閘極驅動電源供應單元1 〇 ’以供應類比传麥· 控制電路單元12,用以將上述控制信號施加於由驅: 電源供應單元1 〇輸出之類比彳§號上;一校正電路單元1 ^ 用以施加從控制電路單元1 2而來之控制信號且校正從閑極 驅動電源供應單元1 〇輸出之類比信號甲5 成為鑛齒型;以及’ 一校正電源供應單元1 6,以提供和正
529013 五、發明說明(5) 電路單元1 4中所校正之鋸齒型信號至閘極驅動I C。 上述鋸齒型校正電路單元14於其中真有一電晶體(未 示出)或一 OP Amp(未示出),而複數個電阻與電容器係與 0 P A m p連接,因此將0 P A m p之輸出波形轉換為令人滿意的 鋸齒型;即是,上述校正電路單元1 4,於電流施君於校正 電源供應單元1 6以驅動面板中之驅動閘電極通過閘極驅動 器I C之前,將電壓波形轉換為一令人滿意的鋸齒型。 第4圖係本發明中,閘極驅動器I C之輸入/輸出電壓通 過第3圖中校正電路之波形示意圖;如第4圖中所示,閘極 驅動器I C之輸入波形係通過第3圖中的校正電路單元1 4轉 換為鋸齒型;因此而可能將每一個閘極驅動I C的輸出電壓 差微小化。 根據習見之方法,電壓差係產生於每一個閘極驅動器 1 C,因此而產生了類比電源供應之電壓降;然而,根據本 發明,電源係以鋸齒型供應以校正電壓歪曲,藉此消除了 每一個閘極驅動器I C之間之差異(d i f f e r e n c e );因此,可 以產生相同的電壓輸出。此外,根據本發明,鋸齒型的輸 入電壓波形,具有與施加於閘電極之閘極脈衝寬度(ga t e pulsewidth)相同的週期。 根據本發明之較佳實施例,校正電路單元之OP Amp或 電晶體(transistor)僅形成於閘極開啟線上、或閘極開啟 線與閘極關閉線上。 此外,根據本發明另一個實施例,閘極驅動電源供應 單元,包括一個具有OP Amp或電晶體(transistor)的直流
529013 五、發明說明(6) 電/直流電(DC/DC)轉換器;上述OP Amp或電晶體 (t r a n s i s t 〇 r )亦形成於閘極開啟線上、或閘極開啟線與閘 極關閉線上。 如上所述,根據本發明,雖然一信號線係形成於面板 中以驅動閘極驅動器I C,施加於閘極驅動器電路之電流係 規律地被供應以同時減低了電壓降,且同時,上述電流係 以鋸齒型被提供,以校正電壓歪曲,藉此最小化了每一個 閘極驅動器I C之間的電壓差;因此,其可以穩定地提供閘 電極驅動電流且相當地改進了液晶顯示器螢幕的品質,並 確保產品之可靠性。
529013 圖式簡單說明 第1 A圖至第1 C圖所示,係一般面板驅動電路單元之構 造示意圖。 第2圖係習見方法中,將藉由一信號線施加於閘極驅 動器I C之電壓波形圖。 第3圖係本發明中,包括鋸齒型校正電路在内之閘極 驅動電路單元的方塊圖。 第4圖係本發明中,閘極驅動器I C之輸入/輸出電壓經 過第3圖中校正電路之波形示意圖。 〈圖示中元件編號與名稱對照〉 1 :面板 2 : X -印刷電路板 4 : Y -印刷電路板 6 :彈性印刷電路 8 :閘極驅動器電路
Rl , R2 , R3 :電阻 1 0 :閘極驅動電源供應單元 1 2 :控制電路單元 1 4 :校正電路單元 1 6 :校正電源供應單元
第10頁

Claims (1)

  1. 529013 六、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種在面板中具有信號線以閘極驅動器I C之液晶顯 示器,包括: < 一閘極驅動電源供應單元,用以供應類比信號; 一控制電路單元,用以將控制信號施於從閘極驅動電 源供應單元輸出之類比信號上; 一校正電路單元,用以將由控制電路單元而來之控制 信號,施加並校正從閘極驅動電源供應單元輸出之類比信 號成為鋸齒型;以及, 一已校正的電源供應單元,用以供應經過校正電路單 元校正過之鑛#型信號至閘極驅動I C者。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示器;其中鋸 齒型信號係具有與閘極脈衝寬度相同之週期者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示器;其中校 正電路單元包括了 OP Amp或電晶體者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示器;其中閘 極驅動電源供應單元包括了具有OP Amp或電晶體之直流電 /直流電(DC/DC)轉換器者。 5.如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項中所述之液晶顯示 器;其中OP Amp或電晶體係形成於閘極開啟線上者。 6.如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項中所述之液晶顯示 器;其中OP Amp或電晶體係皆可形成於閘極開啟線上與閘 極關閉線路者。
TW090131995A 2000-12-27 2001-12-24 Liquid crystal display having gate driving signal line in panel and correction circuit TW529013B (en)

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