A7 524979 B7 五、發明説明（丨） 本發明係有關於一種可直接測知電池參數值之方祛， 尤指一種無需記憶體儲存便可判斷電池種類、測知滿载容 量值及測知剩餘電量百分比值之可直语測知電池參數值之 方法。 習知，如本國專利公報_號3471 1 5之「智碧型 電腦進栢電源管理控制裝置」，其於電池組之週邊上係設 置有一組記憶單元及示裝置所組成之智慧型電池模組， 而該記憶單元可透過資料匯流排與微處理器栢連使其可 記錄電池之苕量、使用次數、殘存苕量、可用時間、榡稱 容量等並予以_示硯有容量之狀態；而此一記憶單元在 電腦電源管理控制装置使甩時可視充電或能量消耗之狀 態，躂時更新內部記憶責料或讀取賢料，並在系統休息（ 關機）時保存內部貢料直至下次使Μ時提供記憶單元 內之貢料予電腦電源控制系統.，以作為數框參考及更新貢 料之墨礎。其所具有之缺點在於其電池模組必須利用成本 較高的記憶單元及顯示裝置，並達到多種精密之電池參數 測定、記憶及自動修正的功能此智型電池模組筲屬可 以簡化系統並直莪測知的方法加以取代之，因此有待改進 〇 .I緣此本案發明人特別針對習知的缺點經不斷思索硏 考，並歷經癍數次試驗改良，終有本發明之産生。 本發明之主夢目的在於可提供一種可直接測知電池參 數值Ζ1方法，其主要係荆用一^具有保留Ζ1數1固軍他接點的 電池組藉該保留之數酒電池接點以製造出數種開關變化 本紙张尺度速州屮囚囚家標準.（CNS ) Λ4規格（210Χ297公釐） 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) /^ ii. A7 524979 B7 五、發明説明（>") .，便可從公司所用之少量單純化之電池種類中直接判斷出 電池種類#數值，.而無需用到記憶鳢作任何賢料儲存*並 可透過本方法直莪對該電池組測知老化參數值及剩餘電 量百分比#數值*進而簡略演算時間及過程並降低線路 成本。 為了使貴蕃查委員能更進一步了解本發明之特徵及 技術內苕，請參閲以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖.，然 而所附圖示僅供參考與說明用，並非用來對本發明加以限 制者。有關該宵施例之附圖為： 圖示簡單說明： 第一圖係本發明之電池主旻參數測知步驟圖。 第二圖係本發明之電池種類參數測知步驟流程圖。 第三圖係本發明之電池滿載容量參敦測知步驟流程圖 〇 第西圖係本發明之電池自行放電參數測知步驟流程圖 〇 第五圖係本發明之電路連接筲施例圖。 符號說明： 1 可直接測知電池參數而無需記憶鳢之方法 中 2 直 接測知 電 池 種類 參 數 值 .1 'J· 2 1 設 二 酒 保留 之 電 池接點 2 2 製 造 出 西種 開 關 薆化 f /Ϋ 2 3 W 池 種 類判 斷 士; 3 直 接測知 電 池 滿載 容 量 參數值 3 本紙中國國家標準（〇\:5)/\4規格（210/ 297公釐） ---------V」------τ'______ 、ν'口 务 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} A7 B7 524979 五、發明说明（乃） 3 1 外捂電流源並加電流到電池組 3 2 産生端電壓之壓降變化 3 3 加上本來電壓 3 4 估算出電池等效內阻 3 5 從横軸（內阻）及縱軸（fcc )的正比關係測 知老化參數值 4 直接測知自行放電參數值 4 1 即時檢測電池端電壓之值 4 2 檢查其與電池剩餘電量百分比之一對一關 係 4 3 測知電池剩餘電量百分比參數值 0 電他組 5 1 電池赉點 6 專用插疢式連接頭 7 電腦 部 η1· 又;j 卬 如第一圖至第五圖所示，其係本發明之電池參數測知 步驟及W施例圖。本發明在於可提供一種可直接測知電池 參數而無需記憶鳢之方法1，其係利用一具有保留之數電 池狻點5 1的電池組5 藉該保留之數電池莪點5 1以製 造出數種開關變化·，藉以直莪測知電池種類參數值2 >該 電池組5可設二®保留之電池接點2 1 ·，郎可製造出四種 開關變化2 2 卽可因應不超過四種電池時之電池種類判 斷2 3，如此便可從公司所用之少量電池種類中直接測知 電池種類參數值2，而無需用到記憶體作大量實料儲存； 4 屮囚國家標4Μ CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） 524979 at . B7 五、發明説明（十） 該電池組5亦可直莪測知電池滿載苕量參數值3 其彳系错 外接電流源並加電流到電池組3 1，以産生端電壓之壓降 蠻化3 2 經加上本來電壓3 3而估算出電池等效內阻3 4 ,又該電池等效內阻係正比於電池滿戴苕量（FCC)，再 從横軸（內阻）及縱軸（fcc )的正比關係而測知老化參數值 ，亦無需用到記憶鳢儲存該電池組之使Μ次數（cycle cou NT)及參數演簟法,因而改薆從前藉模軸（使用次數）及縱 軸（FCC )的闞係所得知之老化參數值的方法；該電池組5 亦可直赉測知自行放電參數值4 /其係藉即時檢測電池端 電壓之值4 1 ,及檢查其與電池剩餘電量百分比之一對一 ,關係4 2，而測知電池剩餘電量百分比參數值4 3 >亦無 需用到記憶鳢儲存電池之所剩電量及參數演算法；該電池 組5可外接專用插疢式連接頭6而與電腦7作適當連捂 以便提供所需電力。 本割作具有下列優點： 1、可直赉測知各電池參數值無需使甩到記憶體作大量 貢料之儲存。 .2、可藉保留之數ί固電池捂點以製造出數種開關薆化，便 可從所用之少量電池種.類中直赉判斷出電池種類參數 值〇 3、簡略演算之時間及過程。％ <4、降低線路成本。 5 ·、電池組，结構單純化。 綜合上述*本發明筲為不可多得之可直接測知電池參 5 本紙張尺度i4/丨]屮园國家標準（c、NS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） ---------ί -------IT—-----it (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 524979 at Β7 五、發明説明（ζ ) 敦值之方法.，極具新穎性及進步性符含發明專利申請旻 件，爰依箅利法提出申請，敬請詳查並賜准本案專利，以 保障發明者之權益。 惟以上所逑僅為本發明之較佳可行筲施例，非因此即 拘限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運甩本發明說明毐及圖式 內苕所為之等效結搆薆化，均同理皆包含於本發明之範圍 內合於陳明。 ---------L______丁______泉 T 口 λ^. (¾先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^•浐部中’ 本紙張尺度適州中围國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐）A7 524979 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨) The present invention relates to a method that can directly measure the value of battery parameters, especially a method that can determine the type of battery, determine the value of full capacity, and determine the remaining value without the need for memory storage. The battery percentage value can be used to determine the battery parameter value. It is known that, for example, "Zhibi-type computer Jinbai power management control device" of National Patent Bulletin No. 3471 1 5 is a smart battery module composed of a set of memory units and display devices on the periphery of the battery pack. And the memory unit can be connected to the microprocessor through the data bus so that it can record the battery capacity, the number of uses, the remaining capacity, the available time, the nominal capacity, etc. and display the status of the capacity; and This memory unit allows the state of charging or energy consumption to be visualized when the computer power management control device is turned off, and updates the internal memory information or reads the materials at a glance, and saves the internal materials until the next time the system is off (shut down). At the time of M, provide the tributary material in the memory unit to the computer power control system. It can be used as a reference for the number frame and update the tributary material basis. The disadvantage is that its battery module must use a higher cost memory unit and display device, and achieve a variety of precise battery parameter measurement, memory and automatic correction functions. This intelligent battery module can simplify the system and directly The method of detection has been replaced, so it needs to be improved. This is why the inventor of the present case has continually considered and considered the shortcomings of the conventional knowledge, and after several experiments and improvements, the invention finally came into being. The main dream of the present invention is to provide a method for directly measuring the battery parameter value Z1, which mainly uses a battery pack with a reserved Z1 number and a solid army contact to borrow the reserved number of wine battery contacts to Manufactured several kinds of switch variations. This paper is a standard of Su Zhou prisoners. (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) Thread (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) / ^ ii. A7 524979 B7 5 2. Description of the invention (> "), the battery type # value can be directly judged from the small number of simplified battery types used by the company, without the need to use memory for any storage of materials * and can be passed through this method Zhier measured the aging parameter value and the remaining power percentage # value for the battery pack, and then simplified the calculation time and process and reduced the line cost. In order for members of Guifancha to further understand the features and technical intensions of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. Inventions are restricted. The drawings related to this embodiment are as follows: Brief description of the diagram: The first diagram is a step diagram of measuring the main battery parameters of the battery of the present invention. The second figure is a flowchart of the battery type parameter detection step of the present invention. The third diagram is a flowchart of the steps for measuring the full load capacity of the battery of the present invention. The fifth diagram is the flowchart of the steps for measuring the battery self-discharge parameter of the present invention. The fifth diagram is an example of the circuit connection of the present invention. Explanation of symbols: 1 In the method of directly measuring the battery parameters without memorizing them2 In the method of directly measuring the battery type parameter values. 1 'J · 2 1 Set the battery contacts reserved by two wines 2 2 Manufacture a western-style switch 薆 f / Ϋ 2 3 W pool type judge; 3 directly determine the battery full load capacity parameter value 3 paper Chinese national standard (〇 \: 5) / \ 4 specifications (210/297 mm) --------- V ”------ τ '______, ν' mouth service (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 524979 V. Description of the invention (Yes) 3 1 Cover the current source and add current to the battery Group 3 2 Variation of the voltage drop across the terminal voltage 3 3 plus the original voltage 3 4 Estimate the battery equivalent internal resistance 3 5 Determine the aging parameter value from the proportional relationship between the horizontal axis (internal resistance) and the vertical axis (fcc) 4 Direct Detect the value of self-discharge parameter 4 1 Immediately detect the value of the battery terminal voltage 4 2 Check its one-to-one relationship with the percentage of battery remaining power 4 3 Determine the parameter value of remaining battery percentage 0 Electric group 5 1 Battery point 6 Dedicated Plug-in connector 7 Computer department η1 · j; as shown in the first figure to The fifth figure shows the battery parameter measurement steps and W example diagrams of the present invention. The present invention is to provide a method 1 that can directly measure the battery parameters without memorizing them, which uses a number with a reserve Battery point 5 1 Battery pack 5 Use this number of batteries to point 5 1 to create several switch changes. By doing this, you can determine the battery type parameter value 2 > This battery pack 5 can be set to two ® reserved Battery contact 2 1 ·, Lang can make four kinds of switch changes 2 2 卽 Can be judged according to the battery type when no more than four batteries 2 3, so that the battery type parameters can be directly measured from the small number of battery types used by the company Value 2 without the need for memory for a large amount of physical storage; 4 national standard 4M CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) 524979 at. B7 5. Description of the invention (ten) The battery pack 5 can also be straight Measure the battery full load parameter value 3 It is wrong to connect an external current source and add current to the battery pack 3 1 to generate a voltage drop of the terminal voltage 3 2 Add the original voltage 3 3 to estimate the battery equivalent Resistance 3 4, and the battery's equivalent internal resistance is proportional to the battery full The mass (FCC), and then the aging parameter value is measured from the proportional relationship between the horizontal axis (internal resistance) and the vertical axis (fcc). There is no need to use a memory to store the battery cycle number (cycle cou NT) and Parameter calculation method, so the method of aging parameter value obtained from the system of the former axis (number of uses) and the vertical axis (FCC) is changed; the battery pack 5 can also directly measure the self-discharge parameter value 4 / By detecting the value of the battery terminal voltage 4 1 in real time, and checking the one-to-one relationship with the remaining battery percentage, the relationship is 4 2. The measured remaining battery percentage parameter value 4 3 > also does not require the use of memory and storage batteries The remaining power and parameter algorithm; the battery pack 5 can be externally connected to a dedicated plug-in connector 6 and appropriately connected to the computer 7 to provide the required power. This cut has the following advantages: 1. The battery parameter values can be measured directly without the need to throw the memory into a large amount of tributary storage. .2, the battery can be fixed by holding the number of points to create several kinds of switches, you can directly determine the battery type parameter value from the small number of battery types used. 03, a brief calculation time and process . % ≪ 4, reduce line costs. 5 ·, battery pack, structure is simple. Based on the above * the present invention is rare and can be directly measured battery parameters 5 paper size i4 / 丨] Gion National Standard (c, NS) Λ4 specifications (210X297 mm) --------- ί ------- IT —----- it (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 524979 at Β7 V. Description of the invention (ζ) The method of dull value. Very novel and Progressive characters include application documents for invention patents, and applications are made in accordance with the law. Please check and approve the patents in this case to protect the rights of the inventors. However, the above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and therefore does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, the equivalent structure of the description of the present invention and the internal structure of the drawings is the same. All the principles are included in the scope of the present invention. --------- L______ 丁 ______ 泉 T 口 ^^ (¾Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ • 浐 部 中 'This paper is in accordance with the national standard of Zhongzhou Zhongwei ( CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm)