TW524017B - On screen display (OSD) method of video device - Google Patents
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524017 五、發明說明(1) 本發明是有關於一種視訊裝置0SD顯示方法,特別是 有關於一種應用於視訊裝置之0SD顯示方法,該0SD之顯示 係可對比於晝素之顏色及亮度等參數,而改變0SD顯示之 顏色或亮度。 按,習知技術在視訊裝置上之0 S D ( 0 n S c r e e η D i s p 1 a y )顯示上,已發展出多種技術,如美國5,6 3 1,7 1 1 號專利,該專利係使用分時之技巧,將0SD之顯示畫面與 背景影像晝面混在一起,但未能解決0SD顏色與背景影像 顏色類似時,0SD上所顯示之資訊不易被判別之現象。524017 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a 0SD display method of a video device, and in particular to a 0SD display method applied to a video device. The display of the 0SD can be compared with the color and brightness of daylight. , And change the color or brightness of the 0SD display. According to the conventional technology, on the display of 0 SD (0 n S cree η D isp 1 ay) on a video device, a variety of technologies have been developed, such as US Patent No. 5,6 3 1,7 1 1, which is used by The time-sharing technique mixes the display screen of the 0SD with the background image. However, it fails to solve the phenomenon that the information displayed on the 0SD is not easily distinguished when the color of the 0SD is similar to the background image.
再如美國專利6,0 9 1,4 5 9,該發明係將部份背景挖掉 而換成0SD之顯示晝面,該發明亦無法解決OSD顏色與背景 類似時,無法辨別之問題。 因此,為了解決上述之問題,本發明係提出一種視訊 裝置OSD顯示方法,係藉由以下之步驟:首先,計算一待 顯示0SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域之R G B總和晝素亮 度平均值;比較該影像訊號顯示區域之R G B總和晝素亮 度平均值係在何預設之亮度準位區間;選取一0SD之平均 亮度,令該0SD與影像訊號顯示區域具高亮度之對比;令 該OSD顯示在該影像訊號顯示區域上。Another example is U.S. Patent No. 6,09,4,59. This invention cuts out part of the background and replaces it with the 0SD display day surface. This invention also cannot solve the problem of indistinguishability when the OSD color is similar to the background. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a video device OSD display method by the following steps: First, calculate an average RGB sum of daylight brightness of an image signal display area to be displayed with 0SD to be displayed; compare What is the preset brightness level interval for the average RGB sum of daylight brightness of the image signal display area; choose an average brightness of 0SD to make the 0SD contrast with the image signal display area with high brightness; make the OSD display in The image signal is displayed on the area.
為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易 懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明 如下: 實施例In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following describes specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings, as follows: Embodiments
第4頁 524017 五、發明說明(2) 明參閱第一圖,第一圖係在一顯示晝面中選出一 〇SD 待顯不之影像訊號顯示區域,並在此區域中顯示OSD,影 像畫面1 1 2中所選出之影像訊號顯示區域1 1 0或0SD資訊1 1 4 等畫面均由晝素(pixel)組合而成,而每一晝素均在視訊 顯不電路中存有表示該晝素之亮度及顏色之數值,俾該視 訊顯示電路可將畫面依所需顯示之内容顯示,由圖中可看 出〇 S D待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域1 1 〇,係由一影像晝面 112中所選出之一區域,而該0SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區 域1 1 〇 ’則供顯示一0SD資訊1 1 4,其中,該0SD資訊1 1 4亦 可為具有或不具有背景之〇SD (例如,文字或圖形等)訊息 圖 第 圖係為本發明一實施例之第一 請參閱第 份:W程圖;首先,視訊顯示電路(一般係由視訊顯示電路 之加法電路執行之)計算一0SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域 之R G B總和畫素其焭度表示之平均值丨〇 ;取得待顯示之 0SD區域之預設畫素亮度平均值及調整值2〇 ;比較該影像 訊號顯示區域之R G B總和畫素其亮度之平均值與一事先 設定之亮度區間準位3 0作比較,本實施例中,該準位區間 係區分為高亮度準位區間、低亮度準位區間及中間亮度準 位區間’並且本實施例所說明之晝素亮度等級係區分^ 0〜2 5 5共2 5 6個等級,則可將中間亮度準位區間定在 :高亮度準位區間為139〜2 55,而低亮度準位區間 視訊顯示電路再判斷該R G B總和畫素之數位平均值Page 4 524017 V. Description of the invention (2) Refer to the first picture. The first picture is to select an SD signal display area to be displayed in a display day and display the OSD and image screen in this area. The image signal display area selected in 1 1 2 1 0 or 0SD information 1 1 4 and other pictures are combined by day pixels (pixels), and each day pixel is stored in the video display circuit to indicate that day The value of the brightness and color of the element. The video display circuit can display the screen according to the content to be displayed. As can be seen in the figure, the SD signal display area 1 1 0 is an image day surface 112. One of the selected regions, and the image signal display region 1 1 ′ of the 0SD to be displayed is used to display a 0SD information 1 1 4, wherein the 0SD information 1 1 4 may also be 0SD with or without a background. (For example, text or graphics, etc.) The diagram of the message diagram is the first of an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the section: W process diagram. First, the video display circuit (usually performed by the addition circuit of the video display circuit) is calculated. 0SD image signal display area to be displayed The average value of the RGB sum pixels in terms of their degrees; 〇; Obtain the average value of the preset pixel brightness and the adjustment value 20 in the 0SD area to be displayed; compare the average of the brightness of the RGB sum pixels in the image signal display area The value is compared with a preset brightness interval level 30. In this embodiment, the level interval is divided into a high brightness level interval, a low brightness level interval, and an intermediate brightness level interval. The daytime brightness level of the description is divided into ^ 0 ~ 2 5 5 and a total of 2 5 6 levels, then the intermediate brightness level interval can be set at: high brightness level interval is 139 ~ 2 55, and low brightness level interval video The display circuit then judges the digital average of the RGB sum pixels
第5頁 524017 五、發明說明(3) 位於哪一亮度準位區間3〇,若為低亮度準位區間,則調高 该0 S D區域之平均亮度至一預設值A (例如平均亮度為1 7 〇 ) 以上42,並顯示該0SD在該〇SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域 上48,最後令流程結束5〇 ;若該r 〇 B總和晝素之數位平 均值位於高亮度準位區間,則調低該〇SD區域之平均亮度 至一預設值B(例如平均亮度為9〇)以下46,並顯示該〇SE)在 該0SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域上48,最後令流程結束 50丄該OSD區域之平均亮度之調高或調低之方式,係可藉 由亮度偏移單向調整或藉由亮度作增益之雙向調整。 。 若該R G B總和畫素之數位平均值位於中間亮度準位 區間’請參閱第三圖,計算該〇SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示 區域之R、G、B各顏色晝素之平均亮度值Rbk、Gbk、 Bbk76 ’ 較R、G、b各顏色之平均亮度值Rbk、G bk、B bk是否均在中間亮度準位區間内78,若是,則設定 OSD背景顏色R之平均亮度值為255〜Rbk、G之平均亮度值 為255>〜Gbk及B之平均亮度值為25 5〜Bbk8〇,若各顏色之 平均党度值Rbk、Gbk、B bk有一在中間亮度準位區間 外’則設定OSD顏色為黑或白82 ;並令〇SD顯示在〇SD待顯 示之影像訊號顯示區域上72,最後令流程結束74,其中, 在本實施例中该〇SD之顯示畫素係將該〇Sd背景區域與〇SI) 顯示訊息併入之畫素平均亮度計算。 另,視訊顯示電路可依設計之不同,亦可令視訊顯示 電路直接根據計算一0SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域之尺 G B總和晝素其亮度表示之平均值丨〇後,再選取一 背Page 5 524017 V. Description of the invention (3) Which brightness level interval is 30, if it is a low brightness level interval, increase the average brightness of the 0 SD area to a preset value A (for example, the average brightness is 1 7 〇) 42 above, and display the 0SD on the image signal display area of the 0SD to be displayed 48, and finally the process ends 50; if the digital average of the r 〇B sum daylight is located in the high brightness level interval , Then lower the average brightness of the 0SD area to a preset value B (for example, the average brightness is 90) 46 and display the 0SE) on the image signal display area of the 0SD to be displayed 48, and finally make the process At the end of the 50% increase or decrease of the average brightness of the OSD area, it can be adjusted unidirectionally by brightness offset or bidirectionally adjusted by brightness. . If the digital average of the RGB sum pixels is in the middle brightness level range, please refer to the third figure to calculate the average brightness values Rbk, Rb, Gbk, Bbk76 'Is the average brightness value Rbk, G bk, B bk of each color more than R, G, b within the intermediate brightness level interval 78, if so, set the average brightness value of the OSD background color R to 255 ~ Rbk , The average brightness value of G is 255 > ~ Gbk and the average brightness value of B is 25 5 ~ Bbk80, if the average party value Rbk, Gbk, B bk of each color is outside the intermediate brightness level interval, then set the OSD The color is black or white 82; and 0SD is displayed on the image signal display area of the 0SD to be displayed 72, and finally the process ends 74, wherein, in this embodiment, the display pixel of the 0SD is the 0Sd The background area is calculated with the average brightness of the pixels in which the display information is incorporated. In addition, the video display circuit can be designed differently, and the video display circuit can also be directly calculated based on the size of the image signal display area of 0SD to be displayed. G B Sum The average value of the brightness of the daylight, and then select a background.
_ IBII 第6頁 524017 五、發明說明(4) 景之平均亮度,則針對此種顯示架構則不須先取得待顯示 之0SD背景區域之預設晝素數位平均值及調整值20。而直 接判斷該R G B總和畫素之數位平均值位於哪一亮度準位 區間30,若為低亮度準位區間,則調高該OSD背景區域之 平均亮度為一預設值A (例如平均亮度為1 7 0 )以上,並顯示 該OSD背景在該OSD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域上48,最後 令流程結束5 0 ;若該R G B總和晝素之數位平均值位於高 亮度準位區間,則令該OSD背景區域之平均亮度為一預設 值B以下,並顯示該OSD背景在該OSD待顯示之影像訊號顯 示區域上4 8,最後令流程結束5 0 ; 本發明之第二實施例係該OSD資訊之顯示晝素不併入 該OSD背景區域之晝素計算之實施例,而係將OSD資訊顯示 在OSD背景區域上,則仍運用前述之原理,先計算該OSD背 景區域之R G B總和晝素其亮度表示之數位平均值6 0,其 中,本實施例僅就該R G B總和畫素之數位平均值位於高 亮度準位區間及低亮度準位區間說明之;請參閱第四圖, 第四圖係本發明之另一實施例,首先,視訊顯示電路計算 一 OSD背景區域之R G B總和畫素其亮度表示之數位平均 值60,再取得OSD顯示資訊之晝素亮度平均值及調整值 62 ;並比較該OSD背景區域之R G B總和晝素其亮度表示 之平均值與一事先設定之亮度低準位值或梵度南準位值 6 4 ;當該R G B總和晝素之數位平均值較該事先設定之亮 度低準位值低時,則調高該OSD顯示資訊之平均亮度至一 預設值X以上66,令該OSD背景區域與OSD待顯示之影像訊_ IBII Page 6 524017 V. Description of the invention (4) The average brightness of the scene, for this display architecture, it is not necessary to first obtain the preset average value of the day prime digits and the adjustment value 20 of the 0SD background area to be displayed. And directly determine which brightness level interval 30 the digital average of the RGB sum pixels is in. If it is a low brightness level interval, increase the average brightness of the OSD background area to a preset value A (for example, the average brightness is 1 7 0) above, and display the OSD background on the image signal display area of the OSD to be displayed 48, and finally the process ends 50; if the digital average of the RGB sum daylight is in the high brightness level range, let The average brightness of the OSD background area is below a preset value B, and the OSD background is displayed on the image signal display area of the OSD to be displayed 48, and finally the process ends 50; the second embodiment of the present invention is the The embodiment of OSD information display day element is not incorporated into the OSD background area. The embodiment of OSD information is displayed on the OSD background area. However, the aforementioned principle is still used to calculate the total RGB day of the OSD background area. The digital average value of the brightness is 60. In this embodiment, only the digital average value of the RGB sum pixels is located in the high-luminance level range and the low-luminance level range; please refer to the fourth figure, the fourth It is another embodiment of the present invention. First, the video display circuit calculates a digital average 60 of the brightness representation of the RGB sum pixels of an OSD background region, and then obtains the average daily brightness and adjustment value 62 of the OSD display information; and Compare the average value of the brightness of the RGB sum daylight in the OSD background area with a pre-set low-level brightness value or Brahmin level 6 4; when the digital average value of the RGB total day-light value is higher than the preset value When the brightness level is low, the average brightness of the OSD display information is increased to a preset value above X 66, so that the background area of the OSD and the image information of the OSD to be displayed
524017 五、發明說明(5) 號顯示區域具高亮度之對比;當該R G B總和晝素之數位 平均值較該事先設定之党度南準位值南時6 8 5則調低該 0SD顯示資訊之平均亮度至一預設值Y以下70,令該0SD背 景區域與該OSD顯示資訊具高亮度之對比72 ;再顯示該OSD 顯示資訊74。524017 V. Description of the invention (5) The display area has a high-brightness contrast; when the digital average of the RGB total and the day prime is lower than the preset level of the party ’s south level, 6 8 5 lowers the 0SD display information The average brightness is 70 below a preset value Y, so that the OSD background area has a high brightness contrast 72 with the OSD display information; and then the OSD display information 74 is displayed.
請參閱第五圖,第五圖係本發明之OSD與背景影像結 合前後之實施例圖,藉由本發明可將以顏色為對比之OSD 顯示方法之流程圖,該背景顯示影像1 0 0與該OSD背景區域 1 02,藉由OSD顯示方式為切換/覆蓋之計算、判斷及顯示 流程104,為OSD以不透明之方式106(OSD為黑色或白色)或 以半透明之方式1 08(OSD為非黑色且非白色)顯示。 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然 其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本 發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Please refer to the fifth diagram. The fifth diagram is an embodiment of the present invention before and after the OSD is combined with the background image. According to the present invention, the flowchart of the OSD display method in which colors are compared, the background display image 1 0 0 and the OSD background area 102, with the calculation, judgment and display process 104 of the OSD display mode switching / overlaying, opaque mode 106 for the OSD (OSD is black or white) or translucent mode 1 08 (OSD is non- Black and not white). In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouching, so the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
第8頁 524017 圖式簡單說明 圖式之簡單說明: 顯2=係在士顯不晝面中選出一0SD待顯示之影像訊號 :⑽或’並在此區域中顯示〇SD ; Ϊ =圖係本發明一實施例之第一部份流程圖; f —圖係本發明一實施例之第二部份之流程圖; =四圖係本發明之另一實施例之流程圖; 。、五圖係本發明之〇SD與背景影像結合前後之實施例圖 標號說明: 佥I ΐ算一0SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域之R G B總和 晝素其亮度表示之平均值1〇 調整=待顯示之0SD背景區域之預設畫素數位平均值及 一比較该影像訊號顯示區域之R g B總和畫素其亮度表 不之f1 ^平均值與一事先設定之亮度區間準位3 0 调南邊0SD背景區域之平均亮度至一預設值A42 調低該OSD背景區域之平均亮度至一預設值B以下46 ”員示"玄〇 ^ D月豕在該0 S D待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域上 48 流程結束5 0 7 4 计异一0SD背景區域之R g B總和畫素亮度之數位平 均值6 0 取知0SD顯不資訊之畫素亮度平均值及調整值62Page 524017 Simple illustration of the diagram Simple explanation of the diagram: Display 2 = select a 0SD image signal to be displayed in Shixian's daytime display: ⑽ or 'and display 〇SD in this area; Ϊ = picture system The first part of the flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention; f-the diagram is the flowchart of the second part of an embodiment of the present invention; = the four diagrams are the flowchart of another embodiment of the present invention; The five figures are examples of the embodiment of the invention before and after the SD and background image are combined: 佥 I ΐ Calculate the average value of the RGB sum of the day signal of the image signal display area of a 0SD to be displayed. The digital average value of the preset pixels in the 0SD background area displayed and a comparison of the R g B sum pixels of the image signal display area and the brightness of the f1 ^ average value and a preset brightness interval level 3 0 The average brightness of the 0SD background area to a preset value A42 Reduce the average brightness of the OSD background area to a preset value B or less 46 "Member " Xuan 0 ^ D month 豕 The image signal display on the 0 SD to be displayed On the area 48, the flow ends. 5 0 7 4 Differential 0SD background area R g B Sum Pixel brightness digital average value 6 0 Get the average brightness and adjustment value of pixel brightness of 0SD display information 62
524017 圖式簡單說明 比較OSD背景區域之R G B總和晝素之亮度表示之平 均值較設定之亮度低準位值低6 4 調高該0SD顯示資訊之平均亮度至一預設值X以上6 6 比較0SD背景區域之R G B總和晝素之亮度表示之平 均值較設定之免度向準位值南68 調低該0SD顯示資訊之平均亮度至一預設值Y以下70 顯示該0SD顯示資訊在0SD背景區域上72 計算該0SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域之R、G、B 各顏色晝素之平均亮度值Rbk、Gbk、Bbk76 比較R、G、B各顏色之亮度是否均在中間亮度準位 區間内7 8 言史定0SD彥員色為R - >255〜Rbk G->255〜Gbk B->255〜Bbk 80 設定OSD顏色為黑或白82 背景顯示影像1 0 0 0SD背景區域1 02 藉由0SD顯示方式為切換/覆蓋之計算、判斷及顯示流 程1 0 4 0SD以不透明之方式106 0SD以以半透明之方式1 08顯示 0SD待顯示之影像訊號顯示區域1 1 0 影像晝面1 1 2 0SD資訊1 14524017 The diagram simply explains that the average value of the brightness of the RGB sum of the background area of the OSD background area is lower than the set low level value 6 4 Increase the average brightness of the 0SD display information to a preset value above X 6 6 Compare The average value of the brightness of the RGB sum in the 0SD background area is souther than the set exemption level. 68 Reduce the average brightness of the 0SD display information to a preset value below Y. 70 Display the 0SD display information on the 0SD background. Calculate the average brightness values of R, G, and B for each color of the image signal display area of the 0SD to be displayed on the area 72. Rbk, Gbk, and Bbk 76 Compare whether the brightness of each color of R, G, and B is in the middle brightness level range. In 7 8 words, the 0SD color is set to R-> 255 ~ Rbk G- > 255 ~ Gbk B- > 255 ~ Bbk 80 Set the OSD color to black or white 82 Background display image 1 0 0 0SD background area 1 02 Calculation, judgment and display process of switching / overlaying with 0SD display mode 1 0 4 0SD opaque 106 0SD translucent 1 08 Display 0SD image signal display area to be displayed 1 1 0 image day 1 1 2 0 SD information 1 14
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TW90117955A TW524017B (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2001-07-23 | On screen display (OSD) method of video device |
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TW (1) | TW524017B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005046223A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Adaptation of close-captioned text based on surrounding video content |
TWI392357B (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2013-04-01 | Amtran Technology Co Ltd | Implementation of a non-maskable screen menu with a non-maskable screen menu |
-
2001
- 2001-07-23 TW TW90117955A patent/TW524017B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005046223A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Adaptation of close-captioned text based on surrounding video content |
TWI392357B (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2013-04-01 | Amtran Technology Co Ltd | Implementation of a non-maskable screen menu with a non-maskable screen menu |
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