TW523446B - Blasting material and production method and device of the blasting material - Google Patents
Blasting material and production method and device of the blasting material Download PDFInfo
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- TW523446B TW523446B TW89114981A TW89114981A TW523446B TW 523446 B TW523446 B TW 523446B TW 89114981 A TW89114981 A TW 89114981A TW 89114981 A TW89114981 A TW 89114981A TW 523446 B TW523446 B TW 523446B
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523446 月 曰 修正 案號 891U981 五、發明說明(1) 【發明之詳細說明】 【發明所屬之技術領域】 $發明係關於一種投射用材料和投射用材料 J 2造裝置;也就是說’本發明係關於一種使;:方法 至屬及合成樹脂製零件等之研磨切削、 種之 邊、黏接劑層、密封等之剝離、各種工且衣,目生錄、毛 磨、道路路面之標示標誌'或者混凝土壁面污垢^洗淨研 離上之投射用材料、以及該投射c間剝 裝置。 又衣造方法及製造 【背景技術】 係已經知道有以下所敘述之方法: 熱固性樹脂之微細之顆粒,以便於對各種力:噴射 脂、木材、玻璃等之素材表面予以研磨、::J、”樹 膜、生銹、毛邊、黏接劑層、宓、早 2 f塗裝 路白線等之路面標誌、混凝土二 i予以剝離,或將道 鴨等加以剝離。例如在曰本真::或者磁磚上之污垢、塗 係揭示出:在三聚氰胺樹報, 有所謂補強用材料、填充用材料;之加及混練 等,進行著加熱成形處理,並且,還將2者著色劑 :碎成為粒度5叫。。篩目df形物, 便於剝離掉該塗膜。在太 屬衣叩之塗衣面上,以 〗5m。號公報,係揭本=開昭61- 固性樹脂硬化粉碎後之微細顆粒,】^劑將=處理該以熱 亚且’將戎顆粒分散至 Μ 第5頁 \\326\2d-\9l-05\89ll4981.ptc 523446 修正523446 Amendment No. 891U981, V. Description of the invention (1) [Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field to which the invention belongs] $ The invention relates to a projection material and a projection material J 2 manufacturing device; that is, the present invention It is about a kind of use: methods of grinding and cutting of synthetic resin parts, peeling of seed edges, adhesive layers, sealing, etc., various work clothes, eyebrows, roughening, and markings on roads and pavements 'Or dirt on the concrete wall surface ^ The projection material on the cleaning surface and the projection c peeling device. Clothing manufacturing method and manufacturing [Background technology] It is known to have the following methods: Fine particles of thermosetting resin to facilitate the grinding of various forces: spray grease, wood, glass and other materials :: J, "Street film, rust, burr, adhesive layer, concrete, white road, etc., road signs, concrete, etc., should be peeled off, or road ducks, etc. peeled off. For example, in Japanese :: or The dirt and coating system on the tile revealed that in the melamine tree, there are so-called reinforcement materials and filling materials; addition and kneading, etc., are subjected to thermoforming treatment, and the two colorants are crushed into particle size 5 is called ... sieve mesh df shape, it is easy to peel off the coating film. On the coating surface of the clothing that is too much, it is 〖5m. The bulletin is the open version = Kaizhao 61- After the solid resin is hardened and crushed Fine particles,] ^ agent will = deal with the heat and 'disperse Rong particles to Μ page 5 \\ 326 \ 2d- \ 9l-05 \ 89ll4981.ptc 523446 correction
Ά 891149«! 五、發明說明(2) 硬化前之熱固性樹脂祛 、征> ^ 理,而成為研磨用Ιΐ 者 订著硬化及粉碎處 叻成為研磨用材料。此外,在日本專利 8-738 1 3號公報,係揭示有於· ' 對象物之帶電現象,θ + 、·為了除去5亥在研磨清掃 該由鱗、•“:物在研磨清掃用樹脂粒,摻合有 挪# Η / + 物所組成之電位消除用材料,而成為所 明使用在噴砂研磨七η Α|Ι斗、& a » 又钩尸n 料。此外,在日太査或者滾同加工上之研磨清掃用材 _ 在日本專利特開平8-90 420號公報,係揭干右 :月曰之粗籾碎之後或者細粉碎之後,接 、隶引舛粉碎物,進行著熱處理,以便於成為所謂可以 曰:之研磨用材料之硬度之均一化 Ϊ!:含水率之均-化之研磨用材料。 a έ 以來!^係已經製造及販賣有熱固性樹脂,而作為 :、·田:作ί ί :樹脂及粒狀成形品用樹脂。係也已經知道 杓r '车:ΐ Ϊ原料(基礎素材)之三聚氰胺樹脂和尿素 κ二 重… 6〇 而成為泛用品;此外,所謂使用三聚氰胺粉末 。以及在1莫爾之三聚氰胺而含有2〜4莫爾之福馬 〜Q %之曱醛水溶液)、0 · 1 %之觸媒和紙漿等之 %之填充用材料而成形之三聚氰胺樹脂,其表面變 硬,而且,在並盔壤右 义 後,多少有:Ϊ 狀態下 係L 48前 習知之剝離用材料、研磨切削用材料、研磨劑和研 :e f用材料等之投射用材料,係切斷剖面圓形或 形之細線狀之熱固性樹脂成形物,而成為圓筒或者角筒狀Ά 891149 «! V. Description of the invention (2) The thermosetting resin before hardening is removed, and it becomes a grinding material. Ϊ́ Customize the hardening and crushing place to become a grinding material. In addition, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-738 1 3, the charging phenomenon of the object is disclosed, θ +, and the scales are removed in order to remove and clean the abrasive particles, and the resin particles are used for abrasive cleaning. It is mixed with a material for eliminating potentials composed of No. Η / + objects, and becomes the material used in sandblasting. It is also known as crocodile material. In addition, in Japan ’s Taicha or Grinding and cleaning materials for rolling and processing _ In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-90 420, it is exposed to the right: after the rough and fine crushing or fine crushing of the moon, the crushed material is then guided and subjected to heat treatment, In order to become the so-called: the uniformity of the hardness of the abrasive material !: the moisture content of the uniform-the abrasive material. Since the beginning! ^ Has been manufactured and sold thermosetting resins, and as:, · 田: Ί ί: Resin and resin for granular molded products. It is also known that 杓 r 'car: ΐ Ϊ melamine resin and urea κ double layer of raw materials (basic materials) ... 60, and it has become a universal product; in addition, so-called Melamine powder. And trimer in 1 mole A melamine resin containing 2 to 4 moles of Foma to Q% aqueous formaldehyde solution), 0.1% of catalyst and pulp, and% of a filler for molding. The surface of the melamine resin is hardened. After the righteousness of the helmet soil, there are more or less: In the state of 系, it is the peeling material, abrasive cutting material, abrasive, and polishing material known before L 48. The cutting material is circular or shaped. Thin wire-shaped thermosetting resin molded product, cylindrical or rectangular tube shape
第6頁 DZJ440 8911 伽— 五、發明說明(3) 月 曰 修正 作=Τ ί二,此,在將該投射用材料而喷射至對象物(工 剝離為止,:需系並不充分,而-直到完全 上,還會有限;:: 時間’並且’在粒度調整 而:射i::之,1 ?的,係為提供-種投射用材料, 得各個粒子,成A=由基材樹脂成形物之粉碎物,而使 形之多面體微2貫=㈣:之棱線之所包圍住之不定 内,幾乎成為均質化、:此外刀:階段之粒度’在某個範圍 供-種用以製】二V:本發明之第2目的’係為提 材料之方法及^置夕面體之研磨切削、剝離用投射 磨切削、剝離用ί射=種用以製造不定形之多面體之研 板狀成形物之後r接著:::$及裝置’係在粗碎樹脂之 間距之相位偏離之Ξ:之;工袞===有μ 削、剝離用投射材^線之不定形之多面體之研磨切 【發明之揭示】 徵為:ίΐί述目的,因此,本發明之投射用材料之特 认係具備有以下所敘述之構造。 特 也就是說,本發明之研磨切削、剥離 藉:熱固性樹脂成形物之粒握2〜5。 物係 而使得各個之粒子,成為在實質上而由皮=物, 所包圍住之不定形且微細之多面μ,並且有稜線之 分級階段’使得粒度,☆某個範圍内,成為幾 第7頁 8911498Lptc 523446 五、發明說明 之狀態。Page 6 DZJ440 8911 Gamma-V. Description of the invention (3) Modified month = Τ 二. At this time, the projection material is sprayed to the object (until the work is peeled off, the system is not sufficient, and- Until it is completely complete, it will be limited; :: time 'and' in the adjustment of particle size: and shoot i :: ,, 1 ?, in order to provide-a kind of projection materials, each particle is obtained, A = formed by the base resin The crushed matter of the object makes the shape of the polyhedron slightly 2 贯 = ㈣: within the uncertainty surrounded by the edge of the line, it almost becomes homogeneous, and: in addition to the knife: the particle size of the stage is in a certain range and is used to make 】 Two V: The second object of the present invention is a method for extracting materials and the method of grinding cutting, peeling, projection grinding, peeling, and peeling of a polyhedron = a kind of plate shape for manufacturing an irregular polyhedron. After the shaped object, r ::: $ and the device is the phase deviation of the phase difference between the coarsely divided resins: ;; 之 === grinding and cutting of the irregular polyhedron of the projecting material with μ cutting and peeling. [Disclosure of the invention] The feature is: to describe the purpose, therefore, the special recognition of the projection material of the present invention The system has the structure described below. In other words, the grinding, cutting, and peeling of the present invention: the granular grip of the thermosetting resin molded product 2 to 5. The system is such that each particle is substantially made of skin = The amorphous, finely multi-faceted μ surrounded by the object, and the grading stage of the ridge line 'makes the granularity, within a certain range, become the state of the 7th page 8911498Lptc 523446 5. The state of the invention description.
本發明之投 1 0 0〜1 3 0及粒 // m之範圍内, 徑。例如係可 之被投射體, 或者具有相當 或塑造品等之 為了製造出 之板狀成形物 然後,藉由具 滾筒表面之凹 固性樹脂,而 微細物(投射 射用材料,係為比重 徑2〜5 0 0 0 //m,政φ 士·〜Κ 7、洛氏硬度 並且,還可以配合用^最好是在50〜5 0 0 0 以分別在堅硬之素絲返,而選擇適當之粒 使用粒徑大之投射用具有相當厚之塗膜 薄之塗膜之被“;材:,而在柔軟之素材 高級品,使用粒心之=製品、電子零件 、,、 』之投射用材料。 W述投射用材料,因此 5 ^ ^ r ^ ^ ^ ^ 係在將熱固性樹脂 ,破碎i亂切)成a圓In the present invention, the diameter ranges from 100 to 130, and grains // m. For example, it can be a projected object, or a plate-shaped molded object having an equivalent or molded product for manufacturing, and then a fine object (material for projection projection is a specific gravity diameter by a concave solid resin with a roller surface). 2 ~ 5 0 0 0 // m, Zheng φ ·· Κ 7, Rockwell hardness, and can also be used ^ It is best to be 50 ~ 5 0 0 0 to return in hard plain silk, and choose the appropriate For the granules, use a large quilt with a relatively thick coating and a thin coating. "Material:" For high-quality soft materials, use the core = products, electronic parts, ... The material is described as a projection material, so 5 ^ ^ r ^ ^ ^ ^ is based on the thermosetting resin, broken i randomly cut) into a circle
女1 /0叫π』战马®形狀或者板狀之後, 有1 / 2間距之相位偏籬 雨雕而配置相互呈對向之 凸之多段式之破碎用、、奋铃 V用濃同,以便於粉碎該埶 成為所謂具有! 兒利之稜線之不定體 用材料)。Female 1/0 is called π ″ After the shape of a warhorse® or a plate, there is a phased hedge rain carving with a pitch of 1/2, and it is configured with a multi-stage crushing and convex bellows that are opposite to each other. Yu shattered this maggot into a so-called indeterminate body material with a ridgeline!
係由以下所敘述之觀點等,而選擇前述這些投射用材 料:即使採用’也並不會造成公害;α及,目的為利用範 圍之擴大;其中該利用範圍之擴大,係為:電氣之絕緣電 阻大’·耐酸驗性強;耐熱溫度比較高;不必擔心有燃燒現 象么生(無弓丨火性、無起火性),不具有毒性(苯乙稀、 醋等);以及甚至在循環再生使用處理之進行中,具有黏 性而不容易由於來自喷嘴之喷射之撞擊而成為粉末狀。 該作為基材樹脂,係可以混合三聚氰胺樹脂(三聚氰胺 -甲酸樹脂)、尿素樹脂(尿素-曱醛樹脂)、酚樹脂、不 飽和聚酯、丙烯酸、鳥糞胺、環氧樹脂或者聚胺基甲酸乙These projection materials are selected from the viewpoints described below: Even if 'is used, it will not cause pollution; α and, the purpose is to expand the scope of use; among them, the scope of the scope of expansion is: electrical insulation High resistance '· Strong acid resistance; high heat-resistant temperature; no need to worry about the phenomenon of burning (no bow 丨 fire, no fire), non-toxic (styrene, vinegar, etc.); and even in recycling During the use process, it is sticky and is not easy to become powdery due to the impact from the spray from the nozzle. The base resin can be mixed with melamine resin (melamine-formic acid resin), urea resin (urea-formaldehyde resin), phenol resin, unsaturated polyester, acrylic acid, guanamine, epoxy resin, or polyurethane. B
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五 發明說明(5)Five Description of the invention (5)
MM 画日寻之單獨一種或it取仏 、 黏度之基材樹脂。^θ ]或者數種不同之硬度、比重、 碎所謂在三聚氰胺樹$採用以下所敘述之方法:即,粉 之樹脂板狀成形物;j 而摻合有尿素樹脂及/或酚樹脂 聚氰胺樹脂、尿夸抖^ ,在分別呈粗糙地破碎及混合三 後,接著,再粉碎:之不同種類之異種板之 此外,本發明之投射用料疋J粒徑。 係具備有良好之帶電防枓]就正如以下之所敘述的, 性、以及良好之循严A性、經濟性及研磨切削/剝離 r对您循裱再利用.性。 在熱固性樹脂,係险 纖維、②粉粒或者③:j參:由金屬所組成之導電性之① 還摻合無機性填導電性物質之外,另外, 吞亥作為無機性填充用#斗立 〇 01〜2〇番曰。/ Γ 相對於複合樹脂而摻合有 :、、Λ罝%之氧化銘、氧化石夕、碳黑、碳酸約、碳酸 兮# ^ 1黏土、玻璃纖維和玻璃球之1種或者2種以上^ ίί!ί性填充用材料’係摻合有3〜50重量%之纖維 2。、識、准素衍生物、α _纖維素和木粉之}種或者2種以 °亥作為熱塑性樹脂,係摻合有〇 . 〇丨〜丨〇重量%之A AS、 AES、AS、ABS、MBS、EVA、丁二烯樹脂、乙酸乙烯樹脂、 ΡΕ0、ΡΡ0、丙烯酸樹脂、曱基丙烯酸樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂和 聚丙烯腈樹脂之1種或者2種以上。該作為橡膠,係適合使 用 SBR、BR、IR、EPM、EPDM、NBR、nR、胺基甲酸乙 g旨橡MM paints a single type of resin, or it takes a base resin with viscosity. ^ θ] or several different hardness, specific gravity, and crushing so-called in the melamine tree adopt the method described below: that is, a powdered resin plate-like shaped article; j is mixed with urea resin and / or phenol resin melamine Resin and urine boil ^, after being crushed and mixed for three times, respectively, and then pulverized: In addition to different kinds of different types of plates, the particle size of the projection material of the present invention is J. It has good electrification protection] As described below, it has good performance, good economics, economy, and abrasive cutting / peeling. It can be reused for you. In addition to thermosetting resins, dangerous fibers, ② powder particles, or ③: ginseng: conductive with metal ① In addition to inorganic conductive fillers, in addition, Tun Hai is used as an inorganic filler # 斗 立〇01 ~ 2〇 番 说. / Γ is blended with the composite resin with: ,, Λ 罝% of the oxide, oxide stone, carbon black, carbonic acid, carbonic acid # ^ 1 or more of clay, glass fiber and glass ball ^ ί !! Filling material 'series is blended with 3 to 50% by weight of fiber 2. , Cognizant, quasi-derivatives, α_cellulose and wood flour} or 2 kinds with ° OH as thermoplastic resin, blended with 〇 丨 〇 丨 ~ 丨 〇 by weight of A AS, AES, AS, ABS , MBS, EVA, butadiene resin, vinyl acetate resin, PE0, PP0, acrylic resin, methyl acrylic resin, styrene resin and polyacrylonitrile resin. This rubber is suitable for SBR, BR, IR, EPM, EPDM, NBR, nR, ethyl carbamate.
If 89114981.ptc 弟9頁 523446 案號 五、發明說明(6) 膠和矽酮橡膠 該作為特定 或者金屬微細 者金屬微細片 狀、纖雄狀之 )(粒徑為〇 . // m以下。) 外,係藉由推 何一種,以便If 89114981.ptc 9th page 523446 Case No. 5. Description of the invention (6) Glue and silicone rubber should be specific or fine metal, fine metal flake, fibrous shape) (particle size is 0. // m or less. ) In addition, by pushing which one so that
使得所 作業良 含有氧 由地進 下,係 r F e2 03 本發 脂、木 膜、黏 塗寫消 ),係 之塗裝 型品、 (白線 藉由使 謂利用 好。此 化鐵之 行著投 適合使 、F e3 04 明之投 材、玻 接劑層 除等之 除了前 剝離、 模具、 等)、 用前述 89114981 ’而摻合有0· 01〜2· 0重量% 。 之填充用材料,係使用金屬纖維、金 片,其中係也藉由在金屬纖維、全 := 之中,摻合有1 0重量%以下之φ "刀才、或 氧化鐵或者包含氧化鐵之化八你' 破碎 _以下,最好為一以下(肥粒鐵等 ,以便於防止所謂粉碎時之靜電發心為1 :有微量之金屬纖維、粉粒和微:。: 於調整該投射用材料,成為適告 I之任 喷砂所做之研磨、塗膜剝離二重,而 外,當使用該包含有氧化鐵之:料,=性等 化合物(肥粒鐵等)之顏料之時:= 射用材料之著色處理。在像前述這樣二 用 aFe00H、州OOH、rFeOOH、aFe: 、MoFe2〇3、M〇6Fe2 03 等。 2〇3、 射用材料’係使用在各種之金屬、 璃2製品之研磨切削、研磨、或i塗i 在、、蠟、混凝土壁面或者磁磚之 瞬間剝離上。I玄成為加工對 ::、 述製品素材之外1可以使用在匕作!件 生銹剝落、塗裝不良品之再生、 令 夾呈箄之、、本、、么 m . I衣品、成 ^ ' 研磨清掃、研磨、路P 4 建柴物之附著物或者密封等之剝離上;:: 投射用材料之所達成之效果,係可以列Make the work well containing oxygen go down from the ground, it is r F e2 03 this hair fat, wood film, sticky paint), the coating type, (the white line is used by the so-called. This chemical iron works It is suitable for the application of F e3 04 material, glass adhesive layer, etc. (except for front peeling, mold, etc.), and 0.0191 ~ 2.0% by weight is blended with the aforementioned 89114981 '. For the filling material, metal fibers and gold flakes are used. Among them, φ " knives, or iron oxides, or iron oxides are incorporated in the metal fibers and the whole:化 化 八 你 'Broken down_, preferably one or less (fat grain iron, etc., in order to prevent the so-called pulverization of the static electricity heart is 1: there is a trace amount of metal fibers, powder particles and micro :. To adjust the projection The material becomes the dual of grinding and coating film peeling made by any sandblasting suitable for I, and in addition, when using the pigment containing iron oxides: materials, and other compounds (fertile iron, etc.) : = Coloring treatment of radioactive materials. In the above two uses aFe00H, state OOH, rFeOOH, aFe :, MoFe203, Mo6Fe2 03, etc. 203, radioactive materials' are used in various metals, Grinding, cutting, grinding, or coating of glass 2 products on the instant peeling of wax, concrete, or ceramic tiles. I Xuan becomes a processing pair ::, except for the product materials 1 can be used in daggers! Rust peeling, regeneration of poorly painted products . M I clothing items, as ^ 'polishing cleaning, polishing, path P 4, or deposits on the sealing construction of the wood was peeled; :: projection effect reached by the material, the column lines may be
第10頁 523446 ^號 89114981 發明說明(7) 曰 五、 以下所敘述之效果等··即,由 速化’而成夠縮短其作業時間· u切削、剝離速度之迅 及成本之減少、粉塵或噪音之 I不會傷害到工作件;以 該用以製造投射用材料‘製‘ 4目當少。 構件而組成的··破碎部,用以 ^ ’係由以下所敘述之 物,破碎成為大約5〜7mm左右之角、固性樹脂之板狀成形 約7mm之扁平物)之不定形之圓塊(最大厚度5mm、1邊 用以除去在前述破碎部之所破7狀或者板狀;選別部, 類;粗碎部,具有所謂在〗對之滚之^破碎物中之金屬、異物 有1 /2間距之相位偏離之凹凸以偵同之表面上而形成該具 之所選別處理過之破碎物推耔!更於將該經過前述選別部 ,,_前述粗碎部之=之粗碎用滾筒,· 同之表面上而形成具有i 問拓¥用滾疴,具有所謂在滾 式粉碎用滾筒對,以便於將‘二〇 f位偏離之凹凸之多段 物,加工成為粒徑2〜:^ ;微細多面體之投射用材料;以;分:用=線之不定形 吨粉碎部之下游。 及刀、,及用I置,配置在前 如述具備有多段式粉碎用滾 度調整用機構,而該粒度調整用機 _ IP 士係具備有粒 用浪筒之凹凸間距和呈對之;由:定該破碎 之壯的 , 衣冋間之間隙,成為最適當 以便於進行該投射用材料之粒徑之變 游此外,在該投射用材料之製造裒置,係在粉碎部之下 等之ί f有:力式分級機、電力式分級機和振動式篩選機 刀、·及用a置,而對於投射用材料,進行著分級處理, 89114981Page 10 523446 ^ No. 89114981 Description of the invention (7) Fifth, the effects described below, etc., that is, the operation time can be shortened by speeding up. U Cutting, peeling speed and cost reduction, dust Or the noise I will not hurt the work piece; it should be used to make the projection material 'made' 4 meshes. The crushing part is composed of components. It is used to ^ 'is an irregularly shaped round block that is crushed to an angle of about 5 to 7 mm and a flat shape of a solid resin (about 7 mm). (The maximum thickness is 5mm, one side is used to remove the broken 7 shape or plate shape in the aforementioned crushing section; select other sections, types; coarse crushing section, which has the so-called metal and foreign objects in the ^ crushed object rolled. The / 2-pitch phase deviation bumps are formed on the same surface to form the selected processed crushed object! It is even more suitable for the rough crushed part that passes through the previously selected part, Drums are formed on the same surface with rollers for i-windows, and there are so-called roller pairs for roller pulverization, so as to facilitate the processing of uneven portions with deviations of the '20f' position to a particle size of 2 ~: ^; Material for projection of fine polyhedrons; minus: downstream of the tonnage crushing unit with a line of irregular tonnage. And a knife, and a set of I, arranged as described above, equipped with a multi-stage crushing roll adjustment mechanism , And this particle size adjustment machine _ IP is equipped with bumps for grain The distance between them should be the same; the gap between the clothes should be fixed to make the most suitable to facilitate the change of the particle size of the projection material. Below the pulverizing section, there are: force classifier, electric classifier and vibratory screening machine knife, and a set, and the projection material is classified, 89114981
Ptc 第11頁 523446 A_ 曰 一修正 j 號 89114981_ 五、發明說明(8) ii處於…,射,,進行著計*7 裝品。此外,該投射用:::JJ剝離用投射材料包 中之師目上或者篩目下 及處理之各個階段 者粗碎部之上游,另外』粒物,回〜至選別部之上游或 具備有粉體輸送用輸送機= =之製造裝置’係還 =機或者流體通道,係、用以將所謂Ϊ含::::輪送用 始而一直到分級用裳置為止之各個:有该由破碎部開 顆粒之粉塵,引導至粉塵處理裝置。X中之所產生之微細 該作為前述分級用裝置,係適合 ,,選機,係具備有所謂按照;機’而 數&之師網’以便於由接觸到各個之篩網、’、田刀著篩目之 引導出滑槽。第1段篩目上之投射用料上/之篩選機,而 述粉碎機,而再一次地進行著粉碎處理、,係破傳送至前 目下之投射用材料’係成為粉塵,而廢^且,最下段筛 段以下之中間段_目上之投射用材 皇而且,第2 裝料機或者20kg裝袋機,進行著計量壯=被傳送至摺疊式 搬送出該投射用材料。 里衣衣’而按照順序地 該藉由本發明而得到之投射用材 種之金屬、合成樹脂、木材、玻螭不會傷害到各 研磨切削或塗裝臈、黏接劑層、蠟、/ °曰°二而被使用在 磁磚之污垢、,寫消除等之瞬間上面或者 物(工作件),係除了前述製品素材之外, 第】2頁 523446Ptc page 11 523446 A_ said a correction j number 89114981_ V. Description of the invention (8) ii is in ..., shoot, and proceed to calculate * 7. In addition, the projecting :: JJ peeling projecting material package on the division head or under the sieve and at each stage of the processing are upstream of the coarse crushing section, and the "particles" are returned to the upstream of the selection section or have powder Conveyor for mass conveyance == The manufacturing equipment of the machine is also a machine or a fluid channel, which is used to separate the so-called Ϊ :::: from the rotation to the grading clothes: there is a reason to break Partially opened dust is guided to the dust processing device. The fineness produced in X should be used as the aforementioned grading device. It should be suitable for the selection of equipment. It should be equipped with the so-called according to the machine; and the number of divisions' network to facilitate access to the various screens. Guide the sieve out of the chute. The sieving machine on the 1st sieve of the projection material on the screen, and the pulverizer, once again performs the pulverization process, and the projection material transmitted to the current head is broken into dust and waste ^ and The middle section below the lowermost sieve section is the projection material on the head. Also, the 2nd loader or 20kg bagging machine is measuring the weight = it is transferred to the folding type to convey the projection material. 'Liyiyi', the metal, synthetic resin, wood, and glass of the projection materials obtained by the present invention in order should not harm each grinding, cutting or coating, adhesive layer, wax, / ° ° Second, it is used on tiles or dirt (work pieces) at the moment of writing, erasing, etc., except for the aforementioned product materials, page 2) 523446
案號 89114981 五、發明說明(9) ^零:之塗裝剝離、生銹剝落、塗 夾具等之洗淨、研磨清掃、i磨 面“(白線寻)、建築物之附著物或者密封等之 上。所謂藉由使用前述投射用材料之所達 ,传 以列舉出以下所敘述之效果等: 係叮 件·=太:: 作業時間;並不會傷害到工作 件,以及成本之減少、粉塵或噪音之發生相。 此外,雖然會藉由對於噴砂田 理,而破碎該投射用材料縮對象物之噴射處 且,還使得銳利之稜線部分、,帶^二用,料之粒輕,並 -個之規定之粒度,師選;投:,但是’可又在每 用材料。即使投射用材料之粒徑變 :牙m射 變各個之粒子之多面體形狀和研;並不會改 壓力、喷射角度和喷材料之硬度”匕重、空氣 投射用材料。 、肖寻而再利用數次〜數十次之 【發明之最佳實施形態】 圖1係為用以顯示出本笋明 在反痺Φ,> Γ 射用材料之製造流程。 隹夂應払2中,杈入三聚氰胺粉 酸或者酸觸me,而進行過.聚合 =林W丙炸 將前述三聚氰胺粉幻„里之後,接者’ 1C,移送至混合槽3,而#人\林^和丙烯酸或者酸觸媒 % ^ ^ Ii3a „0. 5 % 化槽4和乾燥機5之後,係在球磨機6内布二Case No. 89114981 V. Description of the invention (9) ^ Zero: Coating peeling, rust peeling, cleaning of coating fixtures, grinding and cleaning, i-milling surface (white line search), building attachments or seals, etc. The so-called through the use of the aforementioned projection materials, the following effects are listed as follows: Ding Ping · = too :: working time; will not hurt the work piece, and reduce the cost, dust In addition, although the blasting field is used to break the spraying point of the shrinking object of the projection material, it also makes the sharp ridgeline part, belt ^ dual-use, the grain of the material light, and -The required particle size is selected by the teacher; cast: but 'can be used in every material again. Even if the particle size of the projection material changes: the tooth m changes the shape and research of each particle; it will not change the pressure, Spraying angle and hardness of spraying material ", heavy, air projection material. , Xiao Xun and reused several times to dozens of times. [Best embodiment of the invention] Fig. 1 shows the manufacturing process of the materials used for shooting Φ, > Γ. In the case of 払 2, melamine powder or acid was added to the melamine, and it was carried out. Polymerization = Lin W and propylene fried, after the aforementioned melamine powder was removed, the receiver '1C was transferred to the mixing tank 3, and # 人\ 林 ^ and acrylic acid or acid catalyst% ^ ^ Ii3a „0.5% After the tank 4 and the dryer 5 are tied in the ball mill 6
修正 曰 五、發明說明(10) %之用於抑制所謂噴砂時 (導電率0.3%之碳黑)砰八電备生之有機纖維、碳粉 以配合需求,而摻合入菩A者盃屬纖維6a等,同時,還可 在筛選部?,除去異料。 樹脂)8。係添加入所謂 ^成形用材料(三聚氛胺 而得到之成形用材料/乎相同於前述處理之順序 8。,並且,還進行著力:;素ff)8a’進行著混練處理 得到硬度、比重呈不同之σ…、及成形加工處理,以便於 係並不僅可以將素原二度%〜之樹脂板10。 -貫性地進行著所謂由破碎=狀物,並且’呈 包裝為止之作業,同時,…处f W )開始而一直到粉碎、 各個之作業,進行著八,遇能夠分成為數個之作業,而在 用材料。 刀工,以便於製造出最終製品之投射 接著,經過所謂用 、, 成為大約5〜7mm左右之自γ.述各個之樹脂板1 〇分別地破碎 11、用以混合前述破碎:2:塊形或者粒狀物之破碎機 著異物之選別部14、粗 此5部1j、用以呈磁性地選別 筒之所造成之粉碎加工加=15、藉由數段式之破碎用滾 搬送出該投射用材料。、師選18、計量23和包裝24,而 [投射用材料之製造裝置 圖2係為用以顯示屮 造裝置之概略之前視圖斤謂實施本發明之投射用材料之製 圖,而圖4係為圖3二^圖3係為圖2之粉碎部之擴大立體 就正如圖2二之上碎用滾筒之擴大剖面圖。 的,係在破碎部11,而將硬度和材 89114981.ptc 第14頁 523446Revised the fifth, the description of the invention (10)% of organic fibers and carbon powder used to suppress the so-called sandblasting (carbon conductivity of 0.3%) bangbadensheng to meet the needs, and blended into the A Fiber 6a, etc. at the same time, can also be in the screening department? Remove foreign materials. Resin) 8. The so-called ^ molding material (melamine-based molding material is the same as the procedure of the above-mentioned processing 8.), and also focused on :; prime ff) 8a 'is subjected to kneading processing to obtain hardness, specific gravity It is different in σ ... and the forming process, so that it is not only the resin plate 10 which is twice as high as the original. -Continuously carry out the so-called operations from crushing = objects and 'presenting packaging, and at the same time, starting at f W) to crushing, each of the operations, eight operations can be divided into several, And the materials in use. Knife workers, in order to make the projection of the final product. Then, through so-called use, it becomes about 5 ~ 7mm from γ. Each of the resin plates 1 is crushed separately 11 to mix the aforementioned crushing: 2: block shape or Granular crusher with foreign matter selection section 14, coarse 5 sections 1j, crushing processing for magnetically selecting different cylinders plus 15, transported by a multi-stage crushing roller for the projection material. , Division 18, measurement 23, and packaging 24, and [manufacturing device for projection materials] FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing a fabrication device, and FIG. 4 is a drawing for implementing the projection material of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is 3 is a enlarged sectional view of the crushing part of FIG. 2 as shown in FIG. , Tied to the broken part 11, and the hardness and material 89114981.ptc page 14 523446
質呈不同之熱固性樹脂成形材料之許多種之樹脂板1 〇 度3〜5mm、3 00 X 500mm ),破碎(亂切)成為大约 子 及石之角塊(最大厚度5mn] x 1邊7mm之扁平物)之 〜) 物之圓形狀或板狀,以便於投入至混合部丨2。在圖2 ^形 係圖示出A、B、C、D、E、F之6種之樹脂板1 〇,但B ,寸 述廷些樹脂板1 〇,係並不僅限定於相同之材質,也疋曰引 使用2種以上之材質。也就是說,係使用所謂由三疋^ 樹脂、尿素樹脂、酚樹脂、不飽和聚酯、丙烯酸、 女Many kinds of resin plates with different quality thermosetting resin molding materials (10 ° 3 ~ 5mm, 3 00 X 500mm), broken (randomly cut) into corner pieces of stone and stone (maximum thickness 5mn) x 7mm on one side Flat objects) ~~) The objects are round or plate-shaped, so that they can be put into the mixing section 2. Figure 2 shows a series of six types of resin plates 10, A, B, C, D, E, and F, but B is not limited to the same material. Also use two or more materials. In other words, it uses so-called resins, urea resins, phenol resins, unsaturated polyester, acrylic,
胺、環氧樹脂或者聚胺基曱酸乙酯等之成形材料^選 出之成形材料,而作為樹脂板1〇,但是,樹脂㈣ 可以為在60〜80%之三聚氰胺而混合有40〜20%之尿辛之 π笪夕、者疋成形所謂混合有三聚氰胺、尿素和酚樹 以上之混合材料。此外,係也可以分別藉由破 ΐ ΐ ί f聚氰胺樹脂板和尿素樹脂板或者齡樹脂板之 ^ 再ϋ d二聚氰胺樹脂板和尿素樹脂板或者酚樹脂A molding material such as amine, epoxy resin, or polyurethane is selected as the molding material, and is used as the resin plate 10. However, the resin ㈣ may be mixed with 40 to 20% of melamine at 60 to 80%. It is a mixture of melamine, urea, and phenolic tree. In addition, the system can also be used to break the melamine resin plate and urea resin plate or the age resin plate ^ d melamine resin plate and urea resin plate or phenol resin
边ί碎係不同於習知之先前技術之錘磨機、圓盤式粉 々Γ\,、’’〃形粉碎機、和振盪機等,而使用以下所敘述之型 〜且不):在轉子内,安裝有數片之可動式刀刃 子i於M W狀刀刃之封閉拉引式切割器),並且,藉由轉 碎處理。錘氏破;式刀刃之間’進行著破 痕裂縫,或者θ ί i 碎品上,出現許多之裂 此,錘氏破碎;處理時,產生相當多之粉塵,因 戍寺’係並不太有效。此外,樹脂板} 〇,係The edge crushing system is different from the conventional prior art hammer mills, disc-type powder mills, 〃〃 crushers, and shakers, etc., and uses the types described below ~ and not): in the rotor , A number of movable blades (closed pull-type cutters with MW-shaped blades) are installed, and are processed by turning. Hammer breaking; there are cracks or cracks between the blades, or there are many cracks on the θ ί i pieces, and the hammer breaking; when processing, a lot of dust is generated, because the temple is not very effective. In addition, the resin sheet} 〇 , 系
89114981.ptc 第15頁89114981.ptc Page 15
523446 修正 案號 89114QW 五、發明說明(12) 不僅限疋方、溥片狀物’ €就是說,係如果可以藉由預先地 破碎熱固性樹·脂材料之破碎物、像是樹脂材料之成形時之 =土生之允 /瓜道和成形不良品等,而穩定地供應該作 為素材之所規定品質之大約5〜7πηπ左右之角土鬼之不定形物 的話,則可以省略圖2 Φ 4 4 β Μ 1 1 Ώ中之破碎邛11,而將該熱固性樹脂 材料’直接地投入至混合部1 2中。 [破碎物之粉碎篩選] 料m乂:2之下部’設置有自動供應機13和整流式進 料機1 3 a。係藉由聲流#μ μ 0 垃& & + 1 式進枓機13a,而使得該所流下之破 :物’整流成為幾乎均勾厚度之層狀,而傳送 、旦 =除去^之選別部14。在選別部14之下方,係設置有粗 =立(附有!對之破碎用滚筒和靜電式除去裝置)15以及 =碎β (附有多段式破碎用滾筒對和靜電式除去裝置) ,亚且,還透過切換閥17,而連接至筛選部18。 :帛選部18,得、由以下所敘述之構件而構成的:用以分級 2顆粒的風力式分級機21 ;以及用以分級粒徑大於微細 顆拉之大徑顆粒的電力式分級機22。該所分級出之粒體 剝離用投射材料),係藉由位處於包裝用出貨部之附 計量機之裝袋機23和自動式縫袋口機23,而 ΐ剝離用投射材料包裝品,並且,觸搬送 棧25寻,而將該剝離用投射材料包裝品,搬出至場外。 將電力式分級機22之筛目上之細粒物,導入至循環用 26a,而回流至該位處於選別部14之上游且附加有漏斗之 迹流式進料機13a,並且,還將風力式分級機22之篩目上523446 Amendment No. 89114QW 5. Description of the Invention (12) It is not limited to squares and slabs, that is, if it is possible to pre-crush the broken material of thermosetting resin and resin material, such as the molding of resin material Zhi = Yunsheng Yun / Gudao Road, defective products, etc., and if the irregular shape of the ghost with an angle of about 5 ~ 7πηπ is stably supplied as the material, you can omit Figure 2 Φ 4 4 β The crushed mash 11 in the M 1 1 Ώ is directly charged into the mixing section 12. [Crushing and screening of crushed material] The lower part 2 of the material m 乂 is provided with an automatic feeder 13 and a rectifier feeder 1 3 a. The sonic flow # μ μ 0 & & + 1 type feeding machine 13a, so that the broken down: the object 'rectified into a layer of almost uniform thickness, and transmission, once = removal ^ of Election section 14. Below the selection section 14, there are thick = vertical (attached! Crushing roller and electrostatic removal device) 15 and = crushing β (multi-stage crushing roller pair and electrostatic removal device), Asia Further, it is connected to the screening unit 18 through a switching valve 17. : Selection unit 18, obtained and composed of the following components: a wind-type classifier 21 for classifying 2 particles; and an electric-type classifier 22 for classifying larger-diameter particles larger than fine particles . The classified projectile for peeling granules) is packed with a projecting material for peeling by a bagging machine 23 and an automatic bag opening machine 23 with a measuring machine located in the shipping department of packaging. Then, the delivery stack 25 is touched, and the peeled projection material package is carried out of the field. The fine particles on the screen of the electric classifier 22 are introduced to the circulation 26a, and then returned to the trace flow feeder 13a, which is located upstream of the selection section 14 and is equipped with a funnel. On the screen of type classifier 22
523446 891149R1 五、發明說明(13) 月 曰 修正 $細粒物,導入至循環用管2 6b,而回流至粗碎部1 5之上 如。在各個階段之所產生之粉塵,係通過圖2之點線所示 ^流體通道27,而被傳送至上方之粉塵處理裝置(分離用 裝置)28,並且,係還使得該所規定之粒度以上之粉塵, 回机至混合機1 2,在另一方面,則將該所規定之粒度以下 之粉塵,傳送至集塵用裝置29,而進行處分。 [粗碎用滾筒之構造] ,图2中元件編號1 5 a、1 5 a,係為粗碎用滾筒,元件 =1 5b係為漏斗,而元件編號〗5c,係為用以將由漏斗戈523446 891149R1 V. Description of the invention (13) Month Revision $ The fine particles are introduced into the circulation tube 2 6b, and refluxed to the coarse crushed portion 15 as above. The dust generated in each stage is transferred to the upper dust processing device (separation device) 28 through the fluid channel 27 shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2, and the particle size is also made larger than the prescribed particle size. The dust is returned to the mixer 12 and, on the other hand, the dust having the specified particle size or less is transferred to the dust collection device 29 for disposal. [Structure of the roller for coarse crushing], the component numbers 1 5 a and 1 5 a in Figure 2 are for the coarse crushing roller, component = 1 5b is the funnel, and component number 〖5c is used to remove the
=二二之,2物而整流成為幾乎均一厚度之層狀之整 in。筒i5a ’f尤正如後面之粗碎用滾筒之所 口己載的5係在滾筒轰^^ 間隔而沿著母媿方& $ p周上,具備有所謂保持一定之 η ^ ^ ^向呈延伸之數條之橫溝35,並且,在泛 湾之表面上,係形成有許多之凹凸%。 且在$ 將在破碎部Π而破碎成 狀之破碎物,藉由粗碎〜7mmi角塊之圓形狀或者相 為幾乎2〜5mm之角塊。“同1 5a、1 5a之旋轉,而粗碎成 [粉碎部之構造] 圖3係為投射用材料之製 圖,而圖4係為粉碎用承二=衣置之粉碎部Μ之擴大立體= Two of two, two objects are rectified into a layered whole in with almost uniform thickness. The tube i5a 'f is like the coarse crushing used in the back of the roller. The 5 series is loaded on the roller ^^ space along the mother square & $ p week. It has the so-called constant η ^ ^ ^ direction. Several horizontal grooves 35 are extended, and a lot of unevenness is formed on the surface of the pan bay. And in $ will be broken into broken pieces in the crushing section Π, by coarsely crushing ~ 7mmi corner block round shape or the angle of almost 2 ~ 5mm corner block. "Same as the rotation of 15a, 15a, and coarsely crushed into [Structure of the crushing part] Figure 3 is a drawing of the material for projection, and Figure 4 is an enlarged three-dimensional crushing part M = an enlarged three-dimensional crushing part M
上下3段地橫向架設有丨〜對5 、之立體圖。在框架30,係呈 33、33。在各個之滾筒表冷碎用滾筒31、31、32、32、 之橫溝35,在圓周上,保 j丄係具備有:數條(4個) 呈延伸;以及在滾筒之#、品一定之間隔,而沿著母線方向 表面上之許多之山形狀凹凸36 (請There are three-dimensional views of the upper and lower sections. At frame 30, the lines 33, 33 are presented. The rollers 31, 31, 32, 32, and the horizontal grooves 35 on each of the roller tables are provided on the circumference with a plurality of (4) extensions; Space, and many mountain-shaped bumps 36 on the surface along the generatrix direction (please
89114981.ptc 苐17頁 523446 -^^89114981 月一 曰 修正 五、發明說明(14) 蒼”、、圖^ )。就正如後面之所敘述的,係操作分度計盤 3)7而^正、’衰筒之間隙,成.為0· 1至〇· 2mm (請參照圖4 ):圖6係為用以顯示出所謂在滚筒之表面上而^成許多 之角形狀凹凸36a。 在各個之滚筒,係接近及配置有刮刀3 8。 在匕夕卜 ,p] Q , 开杜绝Ο,元件編號40係為附有減速機之馬達, 懸掛於l達和4第^、二係為/段之滾筒軸’元件編號44係為 45係為懸掛於 Y同轴之鏈輪間之鏈條’巾元件編號 條。在相互呈對之各段之滾筒軸之鏈輪間之鏈 旋轉用齒輪4 =)之滾筒轴之間,係咬合有同步 [粉碎用滾筒之尺寸] 在粉碎(加工)部i 6,係由筮i 地減少滾筒之凹凸門距2":開始而朝向第3段’逐漸 之m全乂 間 在另一方面,係逐漸地增加滚筒 例如在^之滚筒之直徑為H,而表示各 段^凹凸間距和旋轉數之時,就正如 /丁合 ^ 1 iS: · ΡΒ _ η η ,τ 丨田 < 所 $ 載的。 第1段 第2段 第3段 間距 2.0mm 'V】= 5nn 〜, ΒΒ 1 DUU 520rPm (517rpm y。 間距 1· 2mm、V2 x i· 2 叫 此外,粗碎部15之滾筒,係也形成 rpm)。 在製造作業中,於粗碎部有目同之凹凸。 碎用滾筒,而達到均質化之效果係精由數階段之破 形狀之大小之均質化之效果,因此為:達到投射用材料之 (凹凸間距)和滾筒間之間处 須要重視滾筒形狀 . 、、、°果’係相當容易改變該89114981.ptc 苐 Page 17 523446-^^ 89114981 On the first day of the amendment, the fifth description of the invention (14) Cang ",, Figure ^). As described later, it is the operation of the index dial 3) 7 and ^ positive The gap of the cylinder is 0.1 to 0.2 mm (refer to FIG. 4): FIG. 6 is used to show the so-called angular irregularities 36a on the surface of the drum. The roller is close to and equipped with a scraper 38. In the case of dipper, p] Q, open up 0, the component number 40 is a motor with a reducer, and it is hung from 1 to 4, and the 2nd series is / The element number 44 of the roller shaft of the segment is 45, which is a chain number of the towel element suspended between the sprocket of the Y axis. The gear 4 for chain rotation between the rollers of the roller shaft of each segment facing each other =) Between the roller shafts, there is synchronization [the size of the crushing roller] In the crushing (processing) section i 6, the concave and convex door distance of the roller is reduced by 筮 i 2 " On the other hand, the whole range of the m is gradually increased. For example, the diameter of the drum is H, and the distance between the bumps and the rotation number of each segment is expressed. Time, just like / 丁 合 ^ 1 iS: · PB _ η η, τ 丨 Field < contained in the first paragraph. 2nd paragraph 3rd paragraph 2.0mm 'V] = 5nn ~, ΒΒ 1 DUU 520rPm (517rpm y. The pitch of 1.2mm, V2 xi · 2 is also called the roller of the coarse crushing section 15, which also forms the rpm.) In the manufacturing operation, the rough crushing section has the same unevenness. The crushing is achieved by the roller. The effect of homogenization is the effect of homogenization of the shape of the broken shape in several stages. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the shape of the roller to achieve the distance between the projection material (concave and convex pitch) and the roller. 、、、 ° 果 '系Quite easy to change that
89114981.ptc 第18頁 523446 _案號89114981 年月日 修正__ 五、發明說明(15) 投射用材料之粒徑(尺寸)。 在進行運轉之前,係必須要相當正確地設定(對孔)各 段之滾筒之呈相對之山部和谷部3 6、3 6,在相互呈對向之 位置上。因此,在呈可動地安裝於軸方向上之某一邊之滾 筒(例如圖2之各段後側之滾筒)之軸承部,係設置有沿 著滾筒之軸心方向呈延伸之調整用螺栓(省略圖示),並 且,該調整用螺栓之前端,係碰撞到框架之側壁部位,而 構成對孔調整用機構。藉由·手動操作,而加減該調整用螺 栓之碰撞有效長度,並且,還藉由僅沿著軸心方向,移動 該後側滾筒,以便於達成滾筒凹凸(山部和谷部)之對孔 操作。 此外,配合樹脂之硬度、材質和粒度等,而調整滾筒間 之間隙,通常,該滾筒間之間隙,係為〇u〜〇3mm左右 或者以上。在呈可動地支持於前後方 上之各段前侧之滚筒31)之左右兩轴另承部邊上之^ =絲378,並且,在該調整用螺絲37a之前端, ==r:=i37、37。為了調整間 個之軸承部,沿^二播方—使右或者左右之任何一 間隙之碉敕^ ^ σ 進行著移動,以便於進行著 间I糸之η周整。此外,在圖3中 疋玎考 度把手37、37,而省+ ν ,、僅颂不出框架右側之分 [製造作業]…掉左側之分度把手之圖示。 在製造作章φ,#斗B rf a 方 系中於粗碎部和粉碎 殊滾请,而達到均質化之效果。為 係藉由數階段之特 到投射用材料之形89114981.ptc Page 18 523446 _Case No. 89114981 Rev. __ V. Description of the invention (15) The particle size (size) of the projection material. Before the operation, it is necessary to set (opposite to the hole) the rollers and the valleys 3, 3, 6 facing each other quite accurately. Therefore, the bearing portion of a roller (for example, a roller on the rear side of each section in FIG. 2) that is movably mounted on one side in the axial direction is provided with an adjusting bolt (omitted) that extends along the axial direction of the roller. (Illustrated), and the front end of the adjustment bolt hits the side wall portion of the frame to constitute a mechanism for adjusting the hole. The effective length of the collision of the adjustment bolt is increased or decreased by manual operation, and the rear roller is moved only along the axial center direction, so as to achieve the alignment of the concave and convex portions of the roller (mountain and valley). operating. In addition, the gap between the rollers is adjusted in accordance with the hardness, material, and particle size of the resin. Generally, the gap between the rollers is about 0 to 3 mm or more. ^ = 378 on the side of the other side of the left and right shafts of the roller 31) which are movably supported on the front side of the segments on the front and rear sides, and at the front end of the adjustment screw 37a, == r: = i37 , 37. In order to adjust the bearing portion between the two, ^^ ^ σ is shifted along the ^ second broadcast side-any one of the gaps on the right or left and right, so as to facilitate the η rounding of the interval I 糸. In addition, in Figure 3, the test handles 37 and 37 are omitted, and the province + ν can only be used to distinguish the right side of the frame [manufacturing operation] ... The illustration of the left index handle is omitted. In the production chapter φ, # 斗 B rf a square system, the coarse crushing part and crushing are rolled, so as to achieve the effect of homogenization. For the characteristics of several stages to the shape of the projection material
案號 89114981 修正 曰 五、發明說明(16) 狀之大小之均質化之效杲, (間距、間隙),結果,係b,係必須要重視滾筒形狀 粒徑(尺寸)。採用不同於j,容易改變該投射用材料之 盤式粉碎機、錘形粉碎機、、自之先前技術之錘磨機、圓 外,在粗碎加工部和粉碎加二f盪機等之粉碎方法。此 置,以便於防止所謂因為對=,係設置有靜電式除去裝 剪斷和摩擦之場所(部位)j =料而產生有壓力、撞擊、 [粉體分離] 靜電發生。 所謂包含有該由破碎部開始 為止之各個階段之所產生之 直到分級機(篩選部) 曰本專利第289 1 1 63 1號之所=細顆粒之粉塵,係藉由例如 分離用裝置),而分離成為所:之粉體分離用裝置(粉塵 料及粉塵。 明可再利用之粒體投射用材 也就是說,該粉體分離用 而構成的:圓筒狀之分離用二係由以下所敘述之構件 裔,形成於前述分離用容芎=刀離至),收納用容 碎作業中之所產生之灰塵;<及^圍;搬入用管,為了將破 (投射用材料),和壓縮空$二再生利用之微細之粒體 内,因此,貫穿該收納用容=^吹入至前述分離用容器 益,擴散用構件,為配置在^ 土 而女裝在分離用容 量之差異而擴散及分離該由:=離用容器内並且藉由質 和可再生利用之投射用材料^ 〇用官之所送入之灰塵 ,,係、由保持著間隔而重=構件,而且,該擴散 穿孔或者縫隙之圓板群而組成二· ^上下數段之附加有沖 _ .成的,灰塵之排出用管,設置Case No. 89114981 Amendment Fifth, the description of the invention (16) The effect of homogenization of the size of the shape (pitch, gap). As a result, it is necessary to pay attention to the shape and size (size) of the roller. Different from j, it is easy to change the disc crusher, hammer crusher, hammer mill of the prior art, round outer, in the coarse crushing processing section and crushing plus two f shaker, etc. method. This is to prevent the so-called static electricity from being generated due to pressure, impact and [powder separation] caused by the place (part) where the electrostatic removal device is used to cut off and friction. The so-called dust including fine particles produced in each stage from the beginning of the crushing section to the classifier (screening section) of this patent No. 289 1 1 63 1 is, for example, a separation device), Separation becomes: the device for powder separation (dust material and dust. Recyclable granule projection material. That is, the powder separation is constituted: the cylindrical separation system is described below. The structural members are formed in the aforementioned separation capacity (knife to), and the dust generated during the storage capacity crushing operation; < and ^; the pipe for moving in, in order to break the (projection material), and compression The empty granules are recycled in the fine granules. Therefore, the storage capacity = ^ is blown into the aforementioned separation container, and the diffusion member is diffused for the difference in the separation capacity for women's clothing placed on the soil. And separate the dust from the container: from the container and by the qualitative and recyclable projection material ^ 〇 The dust sent by the officer is heavy and kept at a distance = the component, and the diffusion perforation Or a group of gaps ^ * Number of stages of the vertical punch attached _. Into, the dust discharge tube is provided
89114981.ptc 第20頁 曰 )23446 891j£Qg^ 五、發明說明(17) 收納用容器之頂部附近之側壁上 ::f埃分離後之可再生利用之投射用 「八私 用谷态和分離用容器之間 [分離用容器之構造] 盖:離用容器(分離室),係用以 件之塵埃,排出至該收納用容 絲 且’在更加高於前述擴 材枓承接面之上^p ^89114981.ptc, page 20) 23446 891j £ Qg ^ V. Description of the invention (17) On the side wall near the top of the storage container: :: f Angular separation and reproducible projection after separation [Structure of separation container] cover between containers: The separation container (separation chamber) is used to remove the dust from the pieces to the storage container and 'is above the receiving surface of the expansion material ^ p ^
細田6 上方,係具備有第1排出HAbove Hosoda 6 is equipped with the first discharge H
玲尬二★糸用u將該通過前述擴散用 縫隙而流下及淫、、的X 工& /予游至可再生利用之投射Lingering II ★ I use u to cast this through the aforementioned gap for diffusion and kinky, and X & / yo swim to the projection of renewable use
子内之塵埃,排Ψ s U ^ ^ 辨出至排出用管部位,而 A W述收納用槽子夕 于之上板之收納用容器 <弟Z排出口。 如果藉由前述分離 y π 隹用裝置的話,係可 每隹用谷裔内而由卜 後^丄 下數段之附加有沖穿 群而組成之擴散用m Μ ,m ,'欣用構件,以便於相當有 生利用之投射用好Μ 耵用材枓和塵埃,因此,係 之分離精度。 前述粒體分離用裝置(粉塵處理用裝 係揭不於别述日本專利第2 8 9 1 1 6 3 1 〃圖示,但是,在各個階段之所產生之 用材料禾7粉塵之、、曰^ 仞厘芡此合物,係藉由吸收用 搬送至分離用容器(分離室)内。由於 因此’分離用容器之内冑,係成為負壓 •’以及槽子,用以 材料,而橫跨及配 之下部。 將該並無通過前述 器之頂部附近之排 散用構件之投射用 7 ;此外,前述收 構件之沖穿孔或者 用材料之收納用槽 具備有所謂在位處 之底部上呈開口狀 以利用該配置於分 孔或者縫隙之圓板 效率地擴散著可再 能夠維持著相當高 置)2 8之詳細說 號,因此,係省略 可再生利用之投射 流體通道27,而被 係啟動集塵機2 9, 狀態。所以,該由The dust in the child is discerned to the position of the discharge tube, and the storage groove is described in the storage container on the upper plate < the Z outlet. If the device for separating y π is used as described above, it can be used for the diffusion m Μ, m , for the component of diffusion, which is composed of the next several paragraphs with the puncturing group in the valley. In order to make use of the material and dust of the M 耵 projection, which is quite useful in life, the separation accuracy is high. The aforementioned granular separation device (dust processing equipment is not shown in the Japanese Patent No. 2 8 9 1 1 6 3 1), but the materials used in each stage are dust and dust. ^ This compound is transported to the container for separation (separation chamber) by absorption. Because of this, 'the inside of the container for separation is negative pressure •' and the groove is used for the material to cross And the lower part. The projection 7 which does not pass through the dispersing member near the top of the device; In addition, the punching hole of the receiving member or the storage slot for the material is provided with a so-called bottom on the bottom. The opening shape is used to efficiently diffuse the circular plate arranged in the perforations or gaps, and can be maintained at a relatively high level.) The detailed explanation of 2 and 8 is therefore omitted, and the reusable projection fluid channel 27 is omitted. Start the dust collector 2 9, state. So, it should be
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人入口而人入之投射用材料和粉塵之混合物,係以高速 度,而相當激烈地衝撞及擴.散至分離用容器之内壁、内蓋 下面、和最上面之擴散用板之上面。此時,係由第1排出 口 46 ’吹出粉塵,而使得該粉塵,通過該分離用容器之外 上面和收納用容器之外蓋背面之間之空間,到達至排出口 46,而被吸引至集塵機29 (圖2 )。 [擴散用板之構造·作用] 接著,質量大之可再生利用之粒體和並無由第丨排出口 4 6之所=放出之粉塵,係通過該擴散用板(未圖示)之各 個之i中牙孔或者縫隙’而落下至擴散用板上,撞擊及擴散 土擴散用板之上面。在這裡,係再一次地飛揚起質量小之 米刀塵’而使得該粉塵,通過該擴散用板之各個之沖穿孔或 者縫隙,以便於由第1排出口 46,排放出該粉塵。 經過像前述這樣之作業,在最後,該通過前述擴散用板 之可再生利用之粒體和殘餘之少量之粉塵,係落下至漏斗 槽子之下方,但是,此時,係由第2排出口 47,吹出質量 小之塵埃,而使得該塵埃,通過該分離用容器2 8之外壁和 「内之間之空間,以便於由粉塵排出口,排放出該塵埃。 [才又射用材料之再利用;] 、 —就喷砂作業時之投射用材料之再利用,而進行 藉由噴射至對象物,而破碎該投射用材料,縮小其^ 。 並且銳利之稜線部分’係帶有圓形,然後,使用^ 離用裝置,而篩選該投射用材料,以便於反覆地:述分 投射用材料。即使投射用材料之粒徑變細,也並么用著 个會改變The mixture of projection materials and dust entering from the entrance of a person is collided and spread quite fiercely at a high speed, and is scattered to the inner wall of the separation container, the inner lid, and the uppermost diffusion plate. At this time, the dust is blown out from the first discharge port 46 ', so that the dust passes through the space between the outer surface of the separation container and the back surface of the storage container cover, reaches the discharge port 46, and is attracted to Dust collector 29 (Figure 2). [Structure and Function of Diffusion Plate] Next, the recyclable granules with a large mass and the dust that is not released from the fourth outlet port 46 are passed through each of the diffusion plate (not shown). The tooth holes or gaps in the i 'fall on the diffusion plate, and impact and diffuse the soil diffusion plate. Here, once again, the small knife dust of a small mass is lifted up so that the dust passes through the perforations or slits of the diffusion plate so that the dust can be discharged from the first discharge port 46. After the operation as described above, in the end, the recyclable granules and a small amount of residual dust that passed through the diffusion plate fall below the funnel groove. However, at this time, the second outlet 47 , Blow out the dust of small mass, so that the dust passes through the space between the outer wall and the inside of the separation container 28, so that the dust is discharged from the dust discharge port. ;] ——The recycling of the projection material during sandblasting is carried out by spraying the object to the object to crush the projection material and reduce it ^. And the sharp ridgeline part is rounded, and then , Using the ^ separation device to screen the projection material, in order to repeatedly repeat: divide the projection material. Even if the particle size of the projection material is reduced, the use of it will change
89114981.ptc 第22頁 523446 案號 8911498189114981.ptc Page 22 523446 Case number 89114981
五、發明說明(19) ___ j:固之粒子之多面體形肖犬、和研磨切削、剝離效率V. Description of the invention (19) ___ j: Polyhedron shaped dog with solid particles, and grinding, cutting and peeling efficiency
Ik者對象物之軟硬之程度、投射用材 λ 氣麗力、喷射角度和噴射距離等,而再利用;次〜 匕:十^ (例如60次)之投射用材料。但是,粒徑i〇6#m以十-人 如大約50 # m左右之投射用材料,係 A 、例 無法再生循環利用。 馑此夠使用-次,而 在本實施例中,係不僅設置有 設,用以排放出所謂通過前述擴=,同時,還 ::乳之第2排出口 47 (請參照圖2)。因此J塵埃和壓 二“胃吹出塵埃之機會,而防止塵埃i入^ ’係可以増大 肢·之現象發生。 、 至可再生利用之粒 配置有第1 j非出 之粒體承受面之擴二而面對者邊成為所謂擴散用構件 排出叫:Γΐ:構件之所擴散出之塵:卜谷:Γ 體承受面之擴散用板】力成為所謂擴散用構件之粒 之可能性,結果 出貝里大^之了再生利用之投射用 此外,第2排中係能夠提高其分離精度。 ’ 粒體之收納用槽047,係設置在所謂成為可再生利 由筐9灿山 予之漏斗之上方。因舲F丹王〜用之 :第2排出口47 因此,係可以 性。 出貝里大之可再生利用之粒體之可能 [由粉碎開始而— 圖7係為用以續直到包裝為止之各部分之配置] —_〜所謂由粉碎開始而-直到包裝為止Ik is the degree of softness and rigidity of the object, the projection material λ force, the spray angle, and the spray distance, etc., and reused; times ~ dagger: ten ^ (for example, 60 times) of the projection material. However, the particle size i〇6 # m is ten-person, such as about 50 # m of the projection material, which is A and cannot be recycled. This is enough for one use, but in this embodiment, it is not only provided with a device for discharging the so-called through expansion, but also the second discharge port 47 of the :: milk (see Fig. 2). Therefore, J Dust and Yaji "the stomach blows out dust, and prevents dust from entering the body." This is a phenomenon that can cause the limbs to gnaw. The 1st j non-outgoing granule bearing surface is expanded to the recyclable granules. Secondly, the person facing the side becomes a so-called diffusion member, which is called: Γΐ: diffused dust of the member: Bu Gu: Γ diffusion plate on the bearing surface of the body. Bailey's is used for the projection of recycling. In addition, the second row system can improve its separation accuracy. '' The storage tank for granules 047 is installed in the so-called funnel that can be reused by the basket 9 Above. Due to the use of 丹 F Danwang ~: Used for the second outlet 47. Therefore, it is possible. Recyclable granules are possible [from the beginning of crushing — Figure 7 is used to continue until the packaging Arrangement of each part so far] —_ ~ The so-called starting from crushing-until packaging
Jli 523446 月 曰 案號 89114981 修正 五、發明說明(2〇) 之八他例子之各個機器之配置圖。 、 而對於所謂利用圖2、3所·〃二振動式篩選機2 0, 投射用㈣,進行著分級處理二C機16之所粉碎之 部’係具備有所謂按照順序而細分著:動式筛選機20之内 〜53 (例如300 0 #m、85〇以m、5〇〇甲目之數段之筛網50 53a,並且,由最下段之 W V出π槽50a〜 別地連接至輸送機或者流體通道弓= 之内部之各段之筛網5〇〜53 9 動式 者筛目,並且,還可以在2〜5〇〇〇 ==任:地交換 射用材料之大小。 之乾圍内,分級著投 可以同時設置2系統或者2系統以上 及筛選機2 0,但是,為了簡.單地進行;=中之粉碎機U 係圖示IM系統之狀態,而進行著說明;兄月(見因此, 係Ξίίίΐ體ΐ道55中之大於5〇°〇_之投射用材料, :在除去異物之後’接著’再傳送至粗碎機”和 1 6,而再一次地進行著粉碎處理,並且,篩選出 至粉體輸送用輸送機或者流體通道56中之85〇〜3〇〇〇月又入 投射用材料,而配合著用途,使得該投射用材料,成, 如 300 〜212/zm、212〜106//m、106Mm以下。該投入 送機W中之500〜850 _之投射用材料,係傳送至第 線60,而該投入至輸送機58中之3〇〇〜5〇〇"m之投射^衣 料,係傳送至第2裝袋線80。 付 第1裝袋線60,係藉由該設置於輸送機57之下游端之切Jli 523446 month, case number 89114981 Amendment V. Description of Invention (20) No. 8 The configuration diagram of each machine in his example. 2. The so-called “crushing section” using the second vibrating screening machine 20 and the projection screen of FIG. 2 and 3, which are classified by the second C machine 16, is provided with a so-called subdivision in order: moving type Within the screening machine 20 ~ 53 (e.g., sieves 50 53a of several segments of 300 0 #m, 8500 m, 5 00 mesh, and π trough 50a from the WV of the lowermost segment ~ connected to other Conveyor or fluid passage bow = The internal screens of each section of the screen are 50 ~ 53 9 movable screens, and you can also exchange the size of the shooting materials at 2 ~ 50000 == any: Within the fence, you can set up 2 systems or more and 2 systems and screening machines 20 at the same time. However, for simplicity. Single-site; = Crusher U in the figure shows the state of the IM system and explains it. Xiongyue (see therefore, Department of Ξίίίΐ 体 道 55 of the projection material greater than 50 %) _: after removing the foreign matter, 'continue' and then transfer to the coarse crusher "and 16 and again The crushing process is performed, and the powder is conveyed to the powder conveyer or the fluid passage 56 and is then put into operation. The shooting material is matched with the application, so that the projection material becomes, for example, 300 to 212 / zm, 212 to 106 // m, and 106 Mm. The 500 to 850 _ projection material in the feeder W, It is transferred to the 60th line, and the 300 ~ 500 " m projected ^ cloth put into the conveyor 58 is transferred to the second bagging line 80. The first bagging line 60 is By the cutting provided at the downstream end of the conveyor 57
8911498l.pt 5234468911498l.pt 523446
換式閘板61,而連接 機62和20kg裝袋機7〇 測器之漏斗6 3、投人 送用輸送機67而構成 位準檢測器之漏斗71 72、袋子74和帶式輸 藉由該設置於粉體 檢測器之漏斗81、螺 &十里裔之漏斗8 4,而 送機,而按照順序地 [投射用材料之例子] 在噴砂作業之時, 種之所謂藉由熱固性 材料。前述這些投射 至1 4員折疊式(可彎曲式容器)裝料 。折疊式裝料機62,係由附有位準檢 用閘板6 4、摺疊式袋6 5、台抨6 6和搬 的’此外,2 0 kg裝袋機7 0,係由附有 、附有計量及縫製用縫紉機之漏斗 送機75、76而構成的。The change-over shutter 61, the connecting machine 62 and the 20kg bagging machine 70, the funnel 6 of the tester 3, and the input conveyor 67 constitute the funnel 71 72, the bag 74 and the belt conveyance of the level detector. The funnel 81 provided on the powder detector and the funnel 8 4 of the snail & ten descent are sent to the machine, and in order [an example of a material for projection], in the case of sandblasting, a so-called thermosetting material is used. These previously projected to a 14-member foldable (flexible container) charge. Folding loader 62 is equipped with level check gates 6, 4, folding bags 6, 5, table 6 and moving 'in addition, 20 kg bagging machine 7 0, Funnel feeders 75 and 76 equipped with a sewing machine for measuring and sewing.
輸送用.輸送機5 8之最下端之附有位準 旋式輸送機82、投入用閘板83和附有 構成第2裝袋線8 0,並且,係藉由輸 搬出20kg包裝袋86。 就正如前面之所敘述的,係混合有數 樹脂等之基材樹脂而製造出之投射用 用材料9 0,係為硬度(洛式)1 〇 〇〜 1 3 0、比重1 · 3〜1 · 7、粒徑2〜5 0 0 0 // m以下,而就正如圖8 中之某一例子之所顯示的(2 5倍),分別地成為具有銳利 之稜線之不定形之多面體。Conveyor. The lowermost end of the conveyor 58 is attached with the level of the rotary conveyor 82, the input shutter 83, and the second bagging line 80, and the 20kg packing bag 86 is transported out. As described above, the projection material 90, which is produced by mixing a base resin such as several resins, has a hardness (Rock type) of 100 to 1 3 0, and a specific gravity of 1 to 3 to 1. 7. The particle size is 2 ~ 5 0 0 0 // m, and as shown in an example in Figure 8 (25 times), it becomes an irregular polyhedron with sharp edges.
§以遠所規定之空氣壓(2〜3kg/cm2或者2〜3kg /cm2 以上之壓力)而喷射至投射用材料之所造成之剝離程度, 顯示作為每1根之1 0mm直徑之喷嘴之能力之時,則在投射 用材料之喷出量為1. 9〜2· 20kg/min之狀態下,每lm2之 剝離時間,係為3〜6 m i n / m2。此外,投射用材料之使用 循環次數,係隨著壓力而不同,但是,通常係為1 5〜4 〇次 或者以上。§ The delamination degree caused by spraying to the projection material with the air pressure (2 ~ 3kg / cm2 or a pressure of 2 ~ 3kg / cm2 or more) specified by far, showing the capacity of a 10mm diameter nozzle per one When the ejection amount of the projection material is 1. 9 ~ 2 · 20kg / min, the peeling time per lm2 is 3 ~ 6 min / m2. In addition, the number of cycles of use of the projection material varies depending on the pressure, but it is usually 15 to 40 or more.
89114981.ptc 第25頁 523446 月 案號 8911498]89114981.ptc page 25 523446 month case number 8911498]
五、發明說明(22) 前述投射用材料之性能,係為: 第1次:特定出材質、硬度和比重;r 第2次:具有良好之切削性能、耐=及’ 靜電特性;以及, 性、耐熱性和辦 第3次:提高喷砂作業時之速度, 、、八 例,可以達到再利用性,投射用材料知塵發生之比 為一般廢棄物來處理。 a 為無公害而作 接著’係就剝離作業之適當條件, # (1)空氣壓力:〇〜5kg/cm2、(2)噴二者況明。 6、7、8、8、5、10、(3)藉由閥而調整該^射=材4 '5、 混合比⑷喷射角度和距離配合著該剝離賴勿?形空 用險2片之剝離,係使用粒徑1〇0〜35 0 "之投射 Ϊ 料(鋼材等)之塗膜、氧化銹皮和道路 ΐ 係使用粒徑85 0〜2 0 00心之投射用材料, f ^ ϊ、、銹、毛邊、黏接劑、密封、地板蠟等之剝離、 至屬光澤面之防刺眼、牆壁或者盤碟等之洗淨上,係使用 粒^ 5 0 0〜^ 5 〇 # m或者3 〇 〇〜5 〇 〇 # m之投射用材料,在軟性 材,(鋁等)之塗膜、生銹、毛邊、牆壁洗淨上,係使用 粒徑2 j 2〜30 0 //m之投射用材料,而在軟性材料之塗膜、 地板堪或者盤碟洗淨上,係使用粒徑丨〇 6〜2丨2 # m或者1 0 6 # m以下之投射用材料。 [實施例1 ] 在藉由破碎機’以便於將所謂加熱及加壓6 0 %之三聚氰V. Description of the invention (22) The properties of the aforementioned projection materials are as follows: the first time: the material, hardness and specific gravity are specified; the second time: it has good cutting performance, resistance and static characteristics; and 3. Heat resistance and the third time: increase the speed of sand blasting operations. Eight, eight cases can achieve recyclability, and the ratio of dust generation to projection materials is treated as general waste. a for pollution-free operation. Next, the appropriate conditions for the peeling operation. # (1) Air pressure: 0 ~ 5kg / cm2, (2) Spray both. 6,7,8,8,5,10, (3) The valve is adjusted by the valve = material 4 '5, the mixing ratio, the injection angle and the distance are matched with the peeling? The stripping of two pieces of air-use insurance is based on the use of a coating film, steel scale, etc. with a particle size of 100 ~ 35 0 " and a particle size of 85 0 ~ 2 0 00. For projection materials, f ^ ϊ, rust, burrs, adhesives, seals, peeling off of floor waxes, etc., the anti-glare of the glossy surface, the cleaning of walls or dishes, etc., use granules ^ 5 0 0 ~ ^ 5 〇 # m or 3 〇〇 ~ 5 〇〇 # m projection materials, the use of soft materials, (aluminum, etc.) coating film, rust, burrs, wall cleaning, the use of particle size 2 j 2 ~ 30 0 // m for projection materials, and for the coating of soft materials, flooring, or dish washing, use particle size 丨 〇6 ~ 2 丨 2 # m or 1 0 6 # m or less Projection materials. [Example 1] In order to facilitate the so-called heating and pressurization of 60% of melamine through a crusher '
月 曰 -M ^,-^89114981 修正 五、發明說明(23) 胺樹脂和4 0 %之尿夸匕 樹脂板狀成形物,破砗①合材料而成形之厚度3mm之 係藉由前述農置,進杆;f 5〜7麗之圓形狀之後,接著, 84〇㈣之剝離用材料,丁:粗碎及粉碎處理,而成為·〜 罐塗裝膜上,以便 卜t,將該剝離用材料,喷射至鋁 在空請kg/l;剝;?塗膜。 母1㈣2之剝離時間3fnin/m2 贺出il. 〇kg/min、 果,每1根6mm直徑之喷 ,牛下,進行著處理,結 ㈠微米之塗膜,而展現;m夠相當漂亮地剝離 [實施例2] 田益屬鋁之先澤。 在混合7 0 %之二平畜…士 月旨板之破碎物,二辟之破碎物和30%之尿素樹 ^切 而糟由破碎機,對於兮二取— 破碎物和尿素樹脂板之破入^ —承虱胺樹脂板之 之後’接著,進行著粗碎及::;:物2行著破碎處理 m之剝離用材料,並且,脾兮、立卒处,而成為200〜84〇 # ^ , 且將该剝離用材料,噴射至钿磁冷 破膜上,而剝離該塗膜之時, 、—ί至鋁罐塗 能夠相當漂亮地剝離掉塗膜。 、刖逑只施例1,而 [實施例3 ] 之:ΐ:ί裝置’而對於該藉由三聚氰胺樹脂和尿素樹r ”合材料之所成形之板狀樹脂成形物之破碎物,: ,碎及粉碎處理’而成為20 0〜84〇㈣之剝離用 仃考 ’將该剝離用材料,喷射至鋼鐵罐之i 〇〇微米之 、, =而剝離該塗膜。在空氣壓3kg/cm2、投射用 ^膜 出sl.0kg/min、每1 cm2之剝離時間3min/m2之條^牛下賀Month-M ^,-^ 89114981 Amendment V. Description of the invention (23) Aminous resin and 40% urinary resin plate-shaped molded product, broken by ① combined with the material and formed into a thickness of 3mm is made by the aforementioned farm , 入 杆; f 5 ~ 7 丽 的 圆形 , Then, 84〇㈣ of the peeling material, D: coarse crushing and pulverization treatment, to become the ~ ~ can coating film, so that t, this peeling Material, sprayed to aluminum in air please kg / l; peel; Coating film. Peeling time of mother 1㈣2 3fnin / m2 He il. 〇kg / min, fruit, every 6mm diameter spray, under the cow, processed, and formed a micron coating film, showing; m is quite beautiful enough to peel off [Example 2] Tian Yi belongs to Maize. After mixing 70% of the two flat animals ... the broken objects of Shiyue Zhiban, the two broken objects and 30% of the urea tree ^ cut and broken by the crusher, for Xi Er take — the broken material and the urea resin board broken入 —After the fenestamine resin sheet, then, coarse crushing and ::;: are carried out, and the peeling material is crushed, and the spleen and standing area become 200 ~ 84. # ^, And spray the peeling material onto the magnetic cold-break film, and when peeling the coating film, the coating film can be peeled off quite beautifully. The example is only Example 1, and the example of [Example 3] is: "device:" and for the crushed product of the plate-like resin formed by the melamine resin and urea tree r ",: ,, Crushing and pulverizing treatment "to obtain a peeling test of 200 ~ 84 °" This spraying material is sprayed to a steel can of 100 microns, and the coating film is peeled off. The air pressure is 3kg / cm2 ^ Film for sl.0 kg / min for projection, stripping time of 3 min / m2 per 1 cm2 ^ Niuxiahe
画__painting__
89114981.ptc 第27頁 523446 曰 —修正 案號 89114981_ 五、發明說明(24) 進行著處理’釔果’每1根直徑之噴嘴之能力、 相當漂亮地剝離掉塗膜,而展現出金屬光澤。 ’、此夠 [實施例4 ] ' 混合100重量份之三聚氰胺和2〇〇重量份之甲酸 酸驗值”〜10 ’而進行著加熱,並且,在回-至 態下’進行著反應,而得到三聚氰胺樹脂於1前, ”胺=,進行過乾燥處理之後,接著,係添力二返三 於得到200〜1 0 0 0 #m之樹脂投射用材^。,, ,以便 [實施例5 ] 混合100重量份之尿素和200重量份之甲醛, 二酸=以。’而進行著加熱’並且,在回流〜二 脂,進行過乾尿=脂俜=於前述尿素樹 , 攸接者係添加入2重詈份之古 控0· 1 /zm之氧化鐵線粉、5重量份 里仞之直 且,進行荖+舳:ΰ室里伤之乳化鋁和硬化劑,並 200〜1 000㈣之樹脂投射用材料。 則更於付到 [實施例6 ] 混合100重量份之酚和200重量份之 , 鹼值)4〜5,而谁杆鍫4舳、, 凋整至pH (酸 行著反岸,而:ί 亚且,在回流之狀態下,進 ::ΐίί後:脂。在對於前述齡樹脂,進行過乾 “處理之後,接著,係添加入2重量 广 化鐵線粉、5重量份之4介钮4w 直徑〇· 1 //Hi之氣 更里伤之虱化鋁和硬化劑,並且,進行著加 89114981.ptc 第28頁 523446 ___案魂 89114981 __^月 日 修正 五、發明說明(25) 熱、硬化、粉碎及分級處理,以便於得到2 〇 〇〜5 〇 〇 〇 # m之 樹脂投射用材料。 [實施例7 ] 混合100重量份之鳥糞胺和20 0重量份之曱醛,調整至pH (酸鹼值)9〜1 〇,而進行著加熱,並且,在回流之狀態 下,進行著反應,而得到苯鳥糞胺樹脂。在對於前述苯鳥 糞胺樹脂,進行過乾燥處理之後,接著,係添加入2重量 份之直徑0· 1 /zm之氧化鐵線粉、5重量份之氧化鋁和硬化 劑,並且,進行著加熱、硬化、粉碎及分級處理,以便於 得到2 0 0〜1 〇 〇 〇 # m之樹脂投射用材料。 在將實施例4〜7中之所得到之投射用材料和氣體流,一 起投射至塑膠性被投射體,而測定該投射用材料之$ 和被投射體之表面狀態之時,該投射用材料之研磨… 極為良好,並纟’該投射至塑膠表面之投射用材料及二 細粉末之附著量,係極為稀少。此外,係 反彼 傷到塑膠之表面。 ^並無損 【產業上之可利用性】 就正如前面之所敘述的,.本發明之投射用材 固性樹脂,混合及粉碎有粉粒或者微細粉末, 係在熱 用材料,因此,係可以防止該投射用材^ =成為投射 發生。特別是可以藉由混合金屬氧化物和& “、丨生之現象 該投射用材料之比重,改善投射用材,匕鐵’而調整 高其喷砂致果。 科之勒性’以便於提 此外’在本發明之投射用材料之製 v、中,於粗碎89114981.ptc Page 27 523446 — Amendment No. 89114981_ V. Description of the invention (24) The ability to process the nozzle of each diameter of yttrium fruit, peel off the coating film quite beautifully, and show metallic luster. ', This is enough [Example 4]' Mix 100 parts by weight of melamine and 2000 parts by weight of formic acid acid value "~ 10 'and heat it, and, in the return-to-return state, proceed with the reaction, and A melamine resin was obtained before "amine =", and after the drying treatment was performed, the system was then added twice to obtain 200 to 100 0 #m of resin projection materials ^. [Example 5] 100 parts by weight of urea and 200 parts by weight of formaldehyde are mixed, and the diacid is equal to or less than. 'While heating', and under reflux to di-fat, dried urine = fat 俜 = In the urea tree mentioned above, the person who added 2 weight parts of ancient control 0.1 · / zm iron oxide wire powder 5 parts by weight of 仞 仞 straight, and , + 舳: Emulsified aluminum and hardener in the chamber, and 200 ~ 1 000 ㈣ of resin projection material. It is more expensive to pay [Example 6] mixing 100 parts by weight of phenol and 200 parts by weight, alkali value) 4 ~ 5, and who stalks 舳 4 舳, and wither to pH (acid goes against shore, and: ί And, in the state of reflux, enter :: ΐίί: grease. After the above-mentioned age-old resin has been dried, and then, 2 weight of Guanghua iron wire powder, 5 parts by weight of 4 media are added. Button 4w diameter 〇 · 1 // Hi's gas is more stigmatizing aluminum and hardener, and is added 89114981.ptc page 28 523446 ___ Case soul 89114981 __ ^ month day amendment V. Description of the invention (25 ) Heat, harden, pulverize, and classify in order to obtain a resin projection material of 2000 to 5000 m. [Example 7] 100 parts by weight of guanamine and 200 parts by weight of formaldehyde are mixed. , Adjusted to a pH (pH value) of 9 to 10, and heated while reacting under reflux to obtain a phenylguanamine resin. The benzoguanamine resin was subjected to After the drying treatment, 2 parts by weight of iron oxide powder with a diameter of 0.1 / zm and 5 parts by weight of alumina were added. And hardener, and heating, hardening, pulverizing, and classification treatment, so as to obtain 2000 ~ 1 00 # m resin projection materials. For the projections obtained in Examples 4 to 7 The material and the gas flow are projected onto the plastic projected object, and when the $ of the projected material and the surface state of the projected object are measured, the projected material is ground very well ... The amount of the projection material and the adhesion of the two fine powders is extremely rare. In addition, it does not damage the surface of the plastic. ^ It does not damage the [industrial availability] As described above, the invention The solid resin for the projection material is mixed and pulverized with powder particles or fine powder. It is a thermal material. Therefore, it can prevent the projection material from becoming a projection. In particular, it can be mixed with metal oxides and &丨 The phenomenon of raw materials, the specific gravity of the projection material, to improve the projection material, dagger iron, and adjust the sandblasting effect. To improve the quality of the projection material in the invention v, in coarse crushed
89114981.ptc 第29頁 五、發明說明(26) 修正 部,進行過粗碎處理 ——-- 粉碎用滾筒,而進行=,接* ’係可以^ 一個之配合著所_ 私碎及筛選處理错由數個階段之 當容易地製造::;:件之加工之“之:便於能夠在每 投射用材料,龙/日又f均質化之研磨切刀級階段,而相 狀,而相卷六、’,還可以藉由選捏1削用或者剝離用之 ®谷易地進行t夕於 、擇该粉碎用滾筒 作業,此外,、罗处私亥技射用材料之如 问之形 之钚4 遇此夠減少所謂粉碎★之粒徑之變更及調整 '生’而相當有效率術:工時之粉塵或者噪音 可以藉由投射用材料之出该投射用材料。此外,係 到該剥離對象物=i i寸之粒度均質化,而並不會傷害 離紹罐、鋼鐵ΐ投射體(工作件),例如係能夠制 製造出投射材料險桿等之塗膜,而相當有效率地 【元件編號之再生上述無用品等之剝離作業。 二聚氰胺粉末 1 b 福馬林 lc 觸媒 2 反應用掃件 3 混合用掃件 3a 紙漿 3b 填充用材料 热化用掃件 5 乾燥 6 球磨機 6a 填充用材料 W326\2d-\9l.〇5\89l 14981. ptc m 第30頁89114981.ptc Page 29 V. Description of the invention (26) The correction section has been subjected to coarse crushing --- crushing rollers, and ==, then * 'can be combined with one _ private crushing and screening The processing error is easily manufactured in several stages: ";": processing of pieces ": easy to be able to grind the knife level stage of the homogenization of the dragon / day and f for each projection material, and phase, and phase Volume VI, ', you can also choose to use 1 for cutting or peeling ® Valley to easily perform t Xi Yu, choose the pulverizing roller operation, in addition, Luo Zhi private technical materials for the shooting No. 4 In this case, it is enough to reduce the change of the particle size of the so-called smash ★ and adjust the 'production'. It is quite effective: dust or noise during working hours can be produced by the projection material. In addition, it is related to the The object to be peeled = ii inch is homogenized without harming the Li Shao can, the steel shovel projection body (work piece), for example, it can produce the coating film of the projection material, etc., and it is quite efficient [ Recycling of component numbers, stripping operation of the above-mentioned no supplies, etc. Amine powder 1 b Formalin lc Catalyst 2 Scanner for reaction 3 Scanner for mixing 3a Pulp 3b Scanner for heating of filling material 5 Drying 6 Ball mill 6a Filling material W326 \ 2d- \ 9l.〇5 \ 89l 14981 . ptc m p. 30
523446 年 曰 修正 案號 89114981 五、發明說明 (27) 6b 著 色 用 材 料 7 篩 選 8a 成 形 用 材 料 8b 成 形 用 材 料 9 混 練 部 10 樹脂 板 11 破 碎 部 12 混 合 部 13 白 動 供 應 機 13a 整 流 式 進 料 機 14 選 別 部 15 粗 碎 部 15a 粗 碎 用 滾 筒 15b 漏 斗 15c 整 流 式 進 料 機 16 粉 碎 部 17 切 換 閥 18 篩 選 部 20 振 動 式 篩 選 機 21 風 力 式 分 級 機 22 電 力 式 分 級 機 23 白 動 式 計 量 機 24 自 動 式 縫 裝 機 25 搬 送 用 機523446 Amendment No. 89114981 V. Description of the invention (27) 6b Coloring material 7 Screening 8a Molding material 8b Molding material 9 Kneading section 10 Resin plate 11 Crushing section 12 Mixing section 13 White moving feeder 13a Rectifier feed Machine 14 Separating section 15 Coarse crushing section 15a Coarse crushing roller 15b Funnel 15c Rectifier feeder 16 Crushing section 17 Switching valve 18 Screening section 20 Vibration screening machine 21 Wind classifier 22 Electric classifier 23 White-motion metering Machine 24 Automatic sewing machine 25 Transport machine
89114981.ptc 第31頁 523446 月 曰 修正 案號 89114981 年 五、發明說明 (28) 26a 循環用管 26b 循環用管 27 流體通道 28 分離用裝置(粉塵處理裝置) 29 集塵用裝置 30 框架 31 粗碎用滾筒 32 粗碎用滚筒 33 粗碎用滾筒 35 滾筒橫溝 36 凹凸 37 分度式把手 37a 調整用螺絲 38 刮刀 40 附有減速機之馬達 41 滚筒軸 42 滾筒軸 43 滾筒軸 44 鍵條 45 鏈條 46 第1排出口 47 第2排出口 50 篩網 51 篩網 89114981.ptc 第32頁89114981.ptc P.31 523446 Month Amendment No. 89114981 Fifth, description of the invention (28) 26a Circulating pipe 26b Circulating pipe 27 Fluid channel 28 Separation device (dust processing device) 29 Dust collection device 30 Frame 31 Rough Roller for crushing 32 Roller for coarse crushing 33 Roller for coarse crushing 35 Roller cross groove 36 Concave and convex 37 Indexing handle 37a Adjusting screw 38 Scraper 40 Motor with reducer 41 Roller shaft 42 Roller shaft 43 Roller shaft 44 Key bar 45 Chain 46 First row outlet 47 Second row outlet 50 Screen 51 Screen 89114981.ptc Page 32
523446 案號 89114981 年 月 曰 修正 五、發明說明(29) 5 2 篩網 5 3 篩網 55 粉 體 送 用 56 粉 體 物j 送 用 57 粉 體 迗 用 58 粉 體 达 用 6 0 第1袋裝線 61 切 換 式 閘 板 輸送機(流體通道) 輸送機(流體通道) 輸送機(流體通道) 輸送機(流體通道) 62 摺疊式裝料機523446 Case No. 89114981 Amendment V. Explanation of the Invention (29) 5 2 Sieve 5 3 Sieve 55 Sending powder 56 Sending powder j 57 Sending powder 58 Sending powder 6 0 First bag Loading line 61 Switching shutter conveyor (fluid channel) Conveyor (fluid channel) Conveyor (fluid channel) Conveyor (fluid channel) 62 Folding loader
6 3 附有位準檢測器之漏斗 64 投入用閘板 65 摺疊式袋 66 台秤 67 輸送用輸送機 70 袋裝機 75 帶式輸送機 76 帶式輸送機 80 第2袋裝線 81 附有位準檢測器之漏斗6 3 Funnel with level detector 64 Input shutter 65 Folding bag 66 Platform scale 67 Conveyor 70 Bag filling machine 75 Belt conveyor 76 Belt conveyor 80 Second bagging line 81 With level Detector funnel
82 螺旋式輸送機 8 3 投入用閘板 86 20kg 袋 9 0 投射用材料82 Screw Conveyor 8 3 Sluice for input 86 20kg Bag 9 0 Projection material
89114981.ptc 第33頁 523446 _案號89114981_年月曰 修正_ 圖式簡單說明 . 圖1係為本發明之剝離用投射材料之製造方法之流程 圖。 圖2係為用以顯示出所謂實施本發明之投射用材料之製 造裝置之概略之配置圖。 圖3係為圖2之粉碎部之立體圖。 圖4係為圖3之粉碎用滚筒對之擴大立體圖。 圖5係為粉碎用滾筒之凹凸齒之擴大剖面圖。 圖6係為用以顯示出所謂粉碎用滾筒之凹凸齒之變形之 擴大剖面圖。 圖7係為用以顯示出圖2中之由粉碎處理開始而一直到包 裝處理為止之各個部分之細部之配置圖。 圖8係為藉由例子而用以顯示出該剝離用投射材料之某 一群組之擴大俯視圖。89114981.ptc Page 33 523446 _Case No. 89114981_ Year Modification _ Brief Description of Drawings. Figure 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the projection material for peeling of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a layout diagram showing an outline of a manufacturing apparatus for a so-called projection material for implementing the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pulverizing part of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a pair of pulverizing rollers of FIG. 3. FIG. Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the uneven teeth of the pulverizing drum. Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view showing the deformation of the uneven teeth of a so-called pulverizing drum. Fig. 7 is a layout diagram showing details of each part from the pulverization process to the packaging process in Fig. 2. Fig. 8 is an enlarged plan view showing a certain group of the projection material for peeling by way of example.
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TW (1) | TW523446B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI476073B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2015-03-11 | Metal Ind Res & Developmentct | Abrasive grain making device |
CN113084717A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 华侨大学 | Porous Cu-Sn-based ultrathin grinding wheel for cutting chip and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-07-27 TW TW89114981A patent/TW523446B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI476073B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2015-03-11 | Metal Ind Res & Developmentct | Abrasive grain making device |
CN113084717A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 华侨大学 | Porous Cu-Sn-based ultrathin grinding wheel for cutting chip and preparation method thereof |
CN113084717B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-05-03 | 华侨大学 | Porous Cu-Sn-based ultrathin grinding wheel for cutting chip and preparation method thereof |
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