TW516939B - De-lactose milk and de-lactose milk powder, and process therefor - Google Patents

De-lactose milk and de-lactose milk powder, and process therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
TW516939B
TW516939B TW086100194A TW86100194A TW516939B TW 516939 B TW516939 B TW 516939B TW 086100194 A TW086100194 A TW 086100194A TW 86100194 A TW86100194 A TW 86100194A TW 516939 B TW516939 B TW 516939B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
milk
lactose
protein
powder
fat
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TW086100194A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Toshio Takemori
Masahiro Takagi
Masanori Ito
Tatsuya Kamiwaki
Kiyoyasu Tsukada
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Lotte Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP19668796A external-priority patent/JP3426440B2/en
Application filed by Lotte Co Ltd filed Critical Lotte Co Ltd
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Publication of TW516939B publication Critical patent/TW516939B/en

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Abstract

Major components of the de-lactose milk and the de-lactose milk powder according to the present invention may comprise a protein essentially consisting of milk protein and fats essentially consisting of milk fat but not include lactose of more than 2%. The de-lactose milk and the de-lactose milk powder are characterized by having a structure where the fat is conjugated with the protein.

Description

516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明偽關於一種以乳蛋白質及乳脂肪作為主成分再 構築而成且完全不含或幾乎不含乳糖之脱乳糖乳及脫乳糖 粉乳及其製造方法。本發明之脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳可以 當作加工乳、全脂奶粉及脱脂奶粉來使用,亦可使用於具 有牛乳味道之巧克力、糖Μ、餅乾等糕點、冰淇淋或冰果 露(s h e r b e t )等冷凍食品、牛乳咖啡或奶茶等飲料所製成 之飲食物。因此,本發明亦關於含有該脱乳糖乳及脫乳糖 粉乳之上述糕點、飲料、冷食品等飲食物。 本説明書中,所謂飲食物偽指具有牛乳風味之巧克力 、糖Μ、餅乾等糕點、冰淇淋或冰果露等冷食品、牛乳咖 啡或奶茶等飲料。 以往以含有源自生乳成分為特徵之飲食物,例如牛乳 巧克力或冰淇淋中,偽以全脂奶粉或脱脂奶粉作為其源自 生乳之成分。最近由於防止發胖或增進健康等觀念之盛行 ,對此等飲食物亦要求低熱量、低糖(sugai:less)(或無糖 s u g a r f 1: e e )。此處所稱之低糖飲食物偽指單糖類或二糖 類之含量在0 . 5%以下之飲食物。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 然而,上述之全脂奶粉或脱脂奶粉内均含多量乳糖( 全脂奶粉約4(U,^脂奶粉約50¾)。因此,即使飲食物中 源自其他原料之砂糖全部以糖醇等替代,所製得之飲食物 中仍含有相當多量的乳耱。此種商品在日本乃至外國多所 存在,雖可稱之為『不使用砂糖之製品』,但嚴格來説, 並不能稱之為『低糖』食品。 完全不含乳糖,或使用於飲食物時,可使該飲食物中 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 所含之乳糖量能夠滿足低糖定義之加工乳或乳粉,迄今尚 無任何報告被提出。因此,例如在巧克力之領域中,僅有 只使用糖醇之純巧克力(b 1 a c k c h q c ο 1 a t e )能夠滿足低糖 之定義。 雖然也可以考慮使用奶油(b u 11 e r )或酪朊蛋白來代替 全脂奶粉或脱脂奶粉,但例如將奶油或酪朊蛋白直接使用 於牛乳巧克力時,其風味及食感上卻不及全脂奶粉或脫脂 奶粉。 因此,本發明之第1目的為提供適於作為全脂奶粉、 脱脂奶粉及加工乳等之代替物使用之一種完全不含乳糖或 幾乎不含乳糖之新穎加工乳或粉乳,即,脱乳糖乳及脱乳 糖粉乳及其製造方法。本發明之第2目的為提供一種含有 上逑脫乳糖乳及脱乳耱粉乳之飲食物。含有該脫乳糖乳及 脱乳糖粉乳之飲食物可以符合嚴格之低糖標準。故,本發 明之第3目的為提供一種雖是低熱量、低糖,但不損及飲 食物之原風味及食感,對於健康亦加以考慮之飲食物。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 可達成上述目的之本發明脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳偽以 主要由乳蛋白組成之蛋白質及主要由乳脂肪所組成且乳糖 含量不超過2%之脂肪為主成分,而且具有蛋白質包覆脂肪 之構造為特徽。 本發明之脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳之主成分之一的蛋白 質最好為源自生乳之乳蛋白質,例如酪朊、白朊、WPC ( Whey Protein Concentrate)等。但是,源自生乳之蛋白 質中,單獨含酪朊或單獨含白朊者,比含有該兩者之綜合 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 --^_________ 五、發明説明(3 ) 乳蛋白(Τ Μ P,T o t a 1 M i 1 k P r 0 t e i η )及乳蛋白精(M p c, M i 1 k P r o t e i n C ο n c e n t r a t e )差。乳蛋白質以外之材料, 例如大豆蛋白質等雖亦可使用,但風味較差,故必須和乳 蛋白質併用(乳蛋白質50¾以上),或一進步與牛乳香料併 用。因此,本發明之脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳主成分之一的 蛋白質偽由選自上述蛋白質之一種以上蛋白質原料所組成 ,而是含有源自生乳之乳蛋白質5 U以上者。 本發明之脫乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳之另一主成分之脂肪 ,傜以選自生乳油(c r e a m )、奶油(b u 11 e r)及奶油製作用 油(b u 11 e r ο i 1 )等群中之至少一種源自生乳之乳脂肪為 佳,但亦可在其中含有任意量之棺物性脂肪,但其乳脂肪 含量仍在5 0 %以上為佳。選擇生乳油作為脂肪源時,’可能 有微量乳糖殘留,但選擇奶油及/或奶油製作用油時則完 全不含有乳糖。亦即,選擇奶油及/或奶油製作用油作為 源自生乳之脂肪原料時,可以製得完全不含乳糖之脫乳糖 乳及脱乳糖粉乳。 脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳中,脂肪對蛋白質之比例(F/p 比)以在〇 · 3 3 _ 3 · 0範圍為佳。脂肪過多時,與飲食物中 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The present invention is about a milk protein and milk fat as the main component which is reconstructed and contains no or almost no lactose Non-lactose milk, non-lactose powder milk, and manufacturing method thereof. The lactose-free milk and lactose-free powdered milk of the present invention can be used as processed milk, whole milk powder, and skimmed milk powder, and can also be used in milk-flavored chocolate, sugar M, biscuits, ice cream, or sherbet. Foods such as frozen foods, milk coffee or milk tea. Therefore, the present invention also relates to foods and drinks such as the above-mentioned confectionery, beverages, and cold foods containing the lactose-free milk and lactose-free milk powder. In this specification, the term "food and drink" refers to chocolate with milk flavor, confectionery such as sugar M, biscuits, cold foods such as ice cream or jelly, and beverages such as milk coffee or milk tea. In the past, foods containing raw milk-derived ingredients, such as milk chocolate, or ice cream, were pseudo-whole milk powder or skimmed milk powder as raw milk-derived ingredients. Recently, due to the prevalence of concepts such as preventing weight gain and improving health, these diets also require low calories and low sugar (sugai: less) (or sugar-free su g a r f 1: e e). The low-sugar diet referred to here refers to diets with mono- or disaccharide content below 0.5%. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. However, the above-mentioned whole milk powder or skimmed milk powder contains a large amount of lactose (whole milk powder is about 4 (U, ^ fat milk powder is about 50¾). Therefore, even if the food comes from other The raw sugar is all replaced by sugar alcohol, etc., and the prepared food still contains a considerable amount of milk. This kind of commodity exists in Japan and even in foreign countries. Although it can be called "products that do not use sugar", but Strictly speaking, it cannot be called a "low sugar" food. When it is completely lactose-free, or used in food and beverage, it can be used in this food -4- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) (%) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The processed milk or milk powder containing lactose that can meet the definition of low sugar has not been reported so far. Therefore For example, in the field of chocolate, only pure chocolate (b 1 ackchqc ο 1 ate) using only sugar alcohol can meet the definition of low sugar. Although it is also possible to consider using cream (bu 11 er) or butter Peptone replaces whole milk powder or skimmed milk powder, but when, for example, butter or casein protein is directly used in milk chocolate, its flavor and texture are inferior to that of whole milk powder or skimmed milk powder. Therefore, the first object of the present invention is Provided is a novel processed milk or powdered milk that is suitable for use as a substitute for whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, processed milk, etc., which is completely lactose-free or hardly lactose-free, that is, lactose-free milk and lactose-free powdered milk and a method for producing the same. The second object of the present invention is to provide a food and beverage containing the upper lactose-free milk and the non-milk powdered milk. The food and beverage containing the lactose-free milk and the lactose-free milk can meet strict low sugar standards. Therefore, the third aspect of the present invention The purpose is to provide a low-calorie, low-sugar food that does not impair the original flavor and texture of the food and drink, and also considers health. De-lactose milk and de-lactose powder milk are pseudo-proteins mainly composed of milk protein and fats mainly composed of milk fat and lactose content not exceeding 2% The main component, and the structure with protein-coated fat is a special emblem. The protein of one of the main components of the lactose-free milk and lactose-free powdered milk of the present invention is preferably a milk protein derived from raw milk, such as casein, white peony, WPC (Whey Protein Concentrate), etc. However, among the proteins derived from raw milk, those that contain casein alone or white yin alone are more applicable than the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) for the paper size. ) 516939 A7-^ _________ 5. Description of the invention (3) Milk protein (TMP, Tota 1 M i 1 k P r 0 tei η) and milk protein essence (M pc, M i 1 k Protein C ο ncentrate) Poor. Although materials other than milk protein, such as soy protein, can also be used, but the flavor is poor, so it must be used with milk protein (milk protein 50¾ or more), or used in combination with milk flavor. Therefore, the protein of one of the main components of the lactose-free milk and lactose-free powdered milk of the present invention is composed of one or more protein materials selected from the above-mentioned proteins, but contains milk protein derived from raw milk of 5 U or more. The fat of the other main component of the lactose-free milk and the lactose-free milk powder of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of raw cream (cream), cream (bu 11 er), and butter-making oil (bu 11 er ο i 1). At least one kind of milk fat derived from raw milk is preferable, but it may also contain any amount of coffin-based physical fat, but its milk fat content is still preferably 50% or more. When raw cream is selected as the fat source, ′ may have a small amount of lactose remaining, but when cream and / or cream-making oil is selected, it does not contain lactose at all. That is, when butter and / or butter-making oil is selected as the raw material of fat derived from raw milk, lactose-free milk and lactose-free powder milk which are completely free of lactose can be produced. In the lactose-free milk and lactose-free powdered milk, the ratio of fat to protein (F / p ratio) is preferably in the range of 0.33 to 3.0. When you have too much fat, eat and drink (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

:'1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 過 分其 行 質 灰用 進 白 乳使 效 蛋 有可 有 而 含亦 ① ; 可但 了 異。亦, 為 差差,取 , 無變中可 中 並會乳較 乳 感感粉質 粉 食 口糖物 糖 、其乳礦 乳 I 味,脫清 脱~6 風時及乳 及 較力乳以 乳 相克糖中 糖 合巧乳其 乳 場如脱 , 。脱 之例之分料之 油於明成材明 奶用發量質發 加,本微物本 添時 為礦 僅多 作他 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 516939 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 -----— ___________ 五、發明説明(4 ) 乾燥、②保持風味、③防止乳質惡化、④用於巧克力等時 得以改善口感等目的,可使其含有由水溶性食物纖維及/ 或糖醇所組成之賦形劑作為乳糖之替代物。該賦形劑可以 單獨使用聚葡萄糖、菊粉、難消化性糊精等食物纖維或乳 糖醇(1 a c t i t ο 1)、巴拉金糖(P a r a t i n i t e )、赤蘇醇、麥穿 糖_ ( m a 11 i t g 1)等糖醇類,及彼等之合併使用。由該水 溶性食物纖維及/或糖醇所作成之賦形劑也可以不添加, 但若要添加,則對上述蛋白質與脂肪之總量而言,其最高 添加範圍以重量比2.5為限,而以〇· 5-2.5之範圍較理想 。陚形劑之上述比例若大於2 · 5,則調配量等會受限制, 故不理想,小於Q · 5時則得不到添加效果。 獲取本發明脱乳糖乳的方法之一為將作為主成分之脂 肪及蛋白質之各粉末懸浮於水溶液中使均質化,構成乳蛋 白質包覆脂肪之構造,獲得具有穩定之0/W乳化構造之混 合物。為了製得本發明之脱乳糖粉乳,另在上述步驟之後 再將上述乳化混合物乾燥、粉化。 在水溶液中乳化前述脂肪與蛋白質之步驟中添加前述 之賦形劑時,可使其0 / W乳化構造更為穩定,而且,在製 作脱乳糖粉乳時,有容易製成粉末之效用。在使脱乳耱乳 粉末化之乾燥及粉末化步驟中,若使用噴霧乾燥法時,以 至少含有聚葡萄糖之賦形劑較為適合。 含有本發明之脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳之飲食物僳以上 述之脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳來替代脱脂奶粉、全脂奶粉、 加工乳等,但製作各飲食物之方法仍可援用以往習用方法。 - 7 - 本紙張尺度递用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 516939 A7 B7 i、發明説明(5 ) 將本發明之脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳使用在低糖飲食物 時,最好使用由乳糖醇、巴拉金糖及麥芽糖醇之群中選出 之一種以上糖醇作為甜味料。此等糖醇具有增進飲食物之 乳風味的效果。此外,亦可自聚葡萄糖、菊粉、難消化性 糊精等水溶性食物纖維及山梨糖醇之群中選出一種以上化 合物一起使用。在此場合,糖醇(併用山梨耱醇時,亦包 括山梨糖醇)對水溶性食物纖維之重量比以Q · 5以上較佳 ,1以上更佳。 再者,將本發明之脫乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳使用於含赤 蘇醇及/或木糖醇之低熱量及/或低齲蝕低糖巧克力之類的 低糖巧克力時,不僅可保持其低熱量/或低齲蝕性,同時 亦可改善甜味品質之效果。此時,添加含有賦形劑之'本發 明脱乳糖粉乳約5重量%以上較Ϊ1想。 本發明之脱乳糖乳、脱乳糖粉乳及使用其製作之飲食 物之方法並不限定於上述者,只要具有相等之組成及構造 者均應包含於本發明範醻内。 發明之實施形態 本發明之脱乳糖乳及脫乳耱粉乳傺以: 經濟部中央標準局員工消費舍作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A) 使用源自生乳之乳脂肪為主成分之脂肪,而該源 自生乳之乳脂肪傺選自生乳油、奶油及奶油製作用油之至 少一種,及 B) 使用源自生乳之乳蛋白質為主成分之蛋白質,而 該源自生乳之乳蛋白質偽選自TMP、MPC、酪朊、酪朊鹽及 WPC之至少一種為其特徵; 一 8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) ^16939: '1T The Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed excessively high quality ash into white milk to make the eggs effective and inclusive ①; but different. Also, for the difference, take it, it can be medium without change, and it will be milky, milky, powdery, powdery, sugary, and its milk mineral milk I taste, and it will be clear when the wind and milk are strong and milk Phases of sugar in the sugar coincidence milk, such as off-farm. The separated oil is added to the hair of Ming Chengcai and Ming Milk. The micro-materials are added for the time. Only the others are used. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). ) 516939 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 --------- ___________ V. Description of the Invention (4) Dryness, ② maintaining flavor, ③ preventing milk quality deterioration, ④ improving taste when used for chocolate, etc. It can make it an excipient composed of water-soluble dietary fiber and / or sugar alcohol as a substitute for lactose. The excipient can be used alone with dietary fiber such as polydextrose, inulin, and indigestible dextrin, or lactitol (1 actit ο 1), paratinite, erythritol, and barnose_ (ma 11 itg 1) and other sugar alcohols, and their combined use. The excipient made of the water-soluble dietary fiber and / or sugar alcohol may not be added, but if it is to be added, the maximum addition range of the total protein and fat is limited to 2.5 by weight. A range of 0.5-2.5 is more desirable. If the above ratio of the elixirs is greater than 2 · 5, the blending amount and the like will be restricted, so it is not ideal. If the ratio is smaller than Q · 5, the addition effect will not be obtained. One of the methods for obtaining the lactose-free milk of the present invention is to suspend each powder of fat and protein as a main component in an aqueous solution to homogenize it to constitute a structure of milk protein-coated fat, and obtain a mixture having a stable 0 / W emulsified structure. . In order to obtain the lactose-free milk powder of the present invention, the emulsified mixture is dried and powdered after the above steps. When the aforementioned excipients are added in the step of emulsifying the fats and proteins in an aqueous solution, the 0 / W emulsified structure can be made more stable, and when it is used to produce a lactose-free milk powder, it can be easily made into a powder. In the drying and pulverizing steps of powdering the demulsified buttermilk, if a spray-drying method is used, an excipient containing at least polyglucose is suitable. Foods and beverages containing the lactose-free milk and lactose-free milk of the present invention 僳 The above-mentioned lactose-free milk and lactose-free milk are used in place of skimmed milk powder, whole milk powder, processed milk, etc., but the method of making each food and beverage can still be used in the past method. -7-This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order 516939 A7 B7 i. Description of the invention (5) When lactose milk and lactose-free milk are used in a low-sugar diet, one or more sugar alcohols selected from the group consisting of lactitol, palatinose, and maltitol are preferably used as sweeteners. These sugar alcohols have the effect of enhancing the milk flavor of foods and drinks. In addition, one or more compounds can be selected from the group consisting of water-soluble dietary fiber such as polydextrose, inulin, and indigestible dextrin, and sorbitol. In this case, the weight ratio of sugar alcohol (including sorbitol when used in combination with sorbitol) to water-soluble dietary fiber is preferably Q · 5 or more, and more preferably 1 or more. Furthermore, when the lactose-free milk and lactose-free milk powder of the present invention are used in low-calorie chocolates such as erythritol and / or xylitol and / or low-caries low-sugar chocolates, they can not only maintain their low-calorie / Or low caries, but also improve the effect of sweet quality. At this time, it is preferable to add about 5 wt% or more of the lactose-free powder milk of the present invention containing an excipient. The lactose-free milk, lactose-free milk powder, and the food and drink method using the same are not limited to those described above, as long as they have equivalent composition and structure, they should be included in the scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the invention The lactose-free milk and the powdered milk powder of the present invention are printed by: The Consumers' House of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (printed on the back page before reading this page) A) Use of raw milk Milk fat-based fat, and the raw milk-derived milk fat is selected from at least one of raw milk oil, cream, and butter-making oil, and B) using a protein derived from raw milk-based milk protein, and the source The milk protein of the raw milk is pseudo selected from at least one of TMP, MPC, casein, casein salt, and WPC; 8-This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ 16939

五、發明説明(6 ) 而其製造方法包括: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C) 以前述脂肪對前述蛋白質之比例(F/P比)為〇 · 33 至3.0之範圍,將兩成分在水溶液中均質化,使蛋白質包 覆脂肪以形成穩定之0 /W乳化構造之步驟; D) 若欲製得脱乳糖粉乳時,則將上述C )步驟製得之 混合物藉由噴霧乾燥、冷凍乾燥等予以乾燥粉化之步驟。 若欲獲得更佳結果,則可在上述C)步驟中,對脂肪與 蛋白質固體量之總和最高添加2.5,最好添加0.5-2.5之 重量比之水溶性食物纖維及/或糖醇所構成之賦形劑,以 提高D /W乳化構造之安定性,而且在製造脱乳糖粉乳時可 提高粉末化之容易度。該賦形劑以選自聚葡萄糖、菊粉、 難消化性糊精、乳糖醇、麥芽糖醇、巴拉金糖及赤蘇醇之 群中之至少一種水溶性食物纖維及/或耱醇所構成者為佳。 此外,本發明之脫乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳中得包含乳清 礦物質等乳灰分。 含有本發明之脫乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳之飲食物傺以上 述之脱乳糖乳及脫乳糖粉乳來替代脱脂奶粉、全脂奶粉、 加工乳等,而製作飲食物之方法則可依一般習用之方法。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 以下配合比較例説明本發明之較佳實施例。惟所擧實 施例僅供說明本發明技術内容,並非用以限制本發明之範 圍。此外,各例中之「2」及「份」,除非特別註明,否 則均表示「重量%」及「重量份」。 -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇x297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7) 實施例1 由乳脂肪與乳蛋白質所成之脱乳糖粉乳V. Description of the invention (6) And its manufacturing method includes: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) C) The ratio of the aforementioned fat to the aforementioned protein (F / P ratio) is in the range of 33 to 3.0 Step of homogenizing the two components in an aqueous solution, so that the protein is coated with fat to form a stable 0 / W emulsified structure; D) If it is desired to obtain a lactose-free milk powder, the mixture obtained in the step C) is used Spray-drying, freeze-drying, etc. For better results, in step C) above, the total amount of fat and protein solids can be added up to 2.5, preferably 0.5-2.5 weight-soluble water-soluble dietary fiber and / or sugar alcohol. Excipients to improve the stability of the D / W emulsified structure, and to increase the ease of powdering when making lactose-free milk powder. The excipient is composed of at least one kind of water-soluble dietary fiber and / or alcohol selected from the group consisting of polydextrose, inulin, indigestible dextrin, lactitol, maltitol, palatinose, and erythritol. Those are better. In addition, the lactose-free milk and the lactose-free powdered milk of the present invention may contain milk ash such as whey minerals. Foods and beverages containing the lactose-free milk and lactose-free milk of the present invention: The above-mentioned lactose-free milk and lactose-free milk are used in place of skimmed milk powder, whole milk powder, processed milk, etc., and the method of making food and beverage can be used in accordance with general practice method. Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to comparative examples. However, the embodiments described are only for illustrating the technical content of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, "2" and "part" in each case mean "weight%" and "part by weight" unless otherwise specified. -3- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Example 1 Delactose powder milk made from milk fat and milk protein

1) 由生乳油與乳蛋白質製成之脱乳糖粉乳A 在脂肪分4 7 %之生乳油5 5 7克中加入水4 0 0克,一邊 添加TMP 276克,一邊用均拌機(homomixer)以2000rpra 攪拌1 〇分鐘,使之乳化。用旋轉式蒸發器(浴溫5 Q °C )濃縮 至含水量達5 G % ,再於冷凍乾燥機使之冷凍乾燥,製得5 2 0 克粉末,定名為脱乳糖粉乳A。 2) 由奶油與乳蛋白質所製成之脫乳糖粉乳A ’ 在奶油製作用油2 4 3克中添加水6 8 0克,一邊添加 TMP 2 7 6克,一邊用均拌機以2 0 0 0 rpm攪拌10分鐘,使之 乳化。然後在旋轉式蒸發器(浴溫5 0 Ί0 )濃縮至含水量達 5 0¾,再於冷凍乾燥機使之冷凍乾燥,製得518克粉末, 定名為脱乳糖粉乳A ’。1) Lactose-free powder milk A made from raw cream and milk protein Add 400 g of water to 5 57 g of fat cream with 47% fat content, and add 276 g of TMP while using a homomixer Stir at 2000 rpra for 10 minutes to emulsify. Concentrate with a rotary evaporator (bath temperature 5 Q ° C) to 5 G% water content, and freeze freeze dry it in a freeze dryer to obtain 520 grams of powder, named as lactose powder milk A. 2) Delactose powder milk A 'made from cream and milk protein. Add 680 grams of water to 2-3 grams of butter-making oil, add TMP 2 7 6 grams, and use a blender to add 2 0 0 Stir at 0 rpm for 10 minutes to emulsify. Then, it was concentrated on a rotary evaporator (bath temperature 50Ί0) to a water content of 5032, and then freeze-dried in a freeze dryer to obtain 518 g of powder, which was designated as lactose powder milk A ′.

3 )由奶油與乳蛋白質製成之非乳化脱乳糖粉乳A 不使脂肪與蛋白質在水溶液中乳化,僅藉以混合製作 脱乳糖粉乳。用縱型攪拌機以中等速度將奶油製作用油5 2 0 克與TMP 540克攪拌10分鐘,製得10 60克粉末,定名為 非乳化脱乳糖粉乳A。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 )比較試驗 本試驗偽關於脱乳糖粉乳之脂肪源及乳化步驟之有無。 使用上述脱乳糖粉乳A、A ’與非乳化脱乳糖粉乳A等 各種粉乳依以下配方藉習用方法試製巧克力。 可可粉20份、粉乳12份、乳耱醇30份、 聚葡萄糖18份、椰子脂1 9 · 5份、乳化劑0 · 5份、 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 香草香料Q · 1份.、阿斯巴甜(a s p a r t a id e ) 0 · 1份 使用非乳化脱乳糖粉乳A之巧克力在製作過程中,乳 蛋白質難以粉碎,使巧克力之粒子變大,為使最大粒子徑 成3 0微米,將通常一次之輾磨工程增至三次。 對上述製作的3種巧克力經由2 G人組成之感官測試組 (P a n e 1 t e s t )調査後,獲得下逑結果。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 表1 回答 詢問事 使用脫乳糖粉 乳A之巧克力 沒有差別 使用脫乳糖粉 乳A’之巧克力 那一種較好吃 4人 12人 4人 喜歡那一種口感 4人 14人 2人 喜歡那一種香味 1人 17人 2人 訂 ^回答 詢問事^\^ 使用脱乳糖粉 乳A之巧克力 没有差別 使用非乳化脱乳糖 粉乳A之巧克力 那一種較好吃 17人 1人 2人 喜歡那一種口感 18人 2人 〇人 喜歡那一種香味 16人 2人 2人 11- __一本 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇x297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 如表1上段所示,以脱乳糖粉乳A與A ’製作之巧克力 可以判知兩者在味道上沒有差異。因此,可以得知無論使 用生乳油(cream)或奶油製作用油(butter oil),甚至 使用由生乳油製奶油時所獲得之奶油(b u 11 e r )作為脱乳 糖粉乳之脂肪源時,均可製得同等品質之脫乳糖粉乳。 其次,由表1下段則可知:使用經乳化步驟調製之脱 乳糖粉乳製作之巧克力,在昧道、口感及香味上皆甚優異 。但,如前所述,若使用非乳化脱乳糖粉乳時,輾磨步驟 需行三次,故可得知其生産性有問題。3) Non-emulsified lactose powder milk A made from cream and milk protein does not emulsify fat and protein in an aqueous solution, and only uses it to make lactose powder milk. With a vertical mixer, 520 grams of butter making oil and 540 grams of TMP were stirred at a medium speed for 10 minutes to obtain 10 60 grams of powder, which was designated as non-emulsified lactose powder milk A. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 4) Comparative test This test is about the fat source of the lactose powder milk and the presence of emulsification steps. Various types of powdered milk, such as the above-mentioned lactose-free powder milk A, A ', and non-emulsified lactose-free powder milk A, were used to produce chocolate in a trial manner according to the following formula. 20 parts of cocoa powder, 12 parts of milk powder, 30 parts of lactitol, 18 parts of polydextrose, 19 · 5 parts of coconut fat, 0 · 5 parts of emulsifier, -10- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8 vanilla flavor Q · 1 part., Asparta id e) 0 · 1 part chocolate using non-emulsified delactose powder milk A Protein is difficult to pulverize, making the particles of chocolate larger. In order to make the maximum particle diameter 30 micrometers, the grinding process is usually increased to three times. The three kinds of chocolates produced above are tested by a sensory test group consisting of 2G people (P ane 1 test) After the survey, the following results were obtained. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Table 1 Answer to the question There is no difference in the use of lactose powder milk A's chocolate. Delicious 4 people 12 people 4 people like that kind of taste 4 people 14 people 2 people like that kind of scent 1 person 17 people 2 people order ^ Ask the question ^ \ ^ There is no difference in the use of lactose-free milk chocolate A non-emulsified The chocolate powdered sugar A is delicious. 17 people 1 person 2 people liked that taste 18 people 2 people 0 people liked the flavor 16 people 2 people 2 people 11- __A staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The printed scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) As shown in the upper paragraph of Table 1, chocolates made with lactose-free milk A and A 'can be It is judged that there is no difference in taste between the two. Therefore, it can be known whether whey cream or butter oil is used, or even the bu 11 er obtained when butter is made from whey cream as When the fat source of the lactose powder milk is the same, the lactose powder milk of the same quality can be obtained. Secondly, according to the lower part of Table 1, it can be seen that the chocolate made from the lactose powder milk prepared by the emulsification step has ambiguity, taste and flavor. Very good. However, as mentioned above, if a non-emulsified lactose powder milk is used, the milling step needs to be performed three times, so it can be known that the productivity is problematic.

實施例2 含有賦形劑之脱乳糖粉乳 1)含有賦形劑之脫乳糖粉乳B 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在脂肪分45.2%、水分49.5¾之生乳油800克中添加 入水4 0 0克,再添加乳清礦物鹽1 0克加以攪拌混合。其次 ,一邊添加TMP 3 0 0克及當作賦形劑之聚葡萄糖粉末450 克,一邊用均拌機以2 0 0 0 rpin進行均質化10分鐘,調製得 具有穩定0/W乳化構造之脱乳耱乳。然後,用噴霧乾燥法 將該脱乳糖乳乾燥而製得粉末。所得之粉末之組成物為水 分2.9%、脂肪分26.3%、蛋白質25.2%、乳糖1.52 (主要來 自乳清礦物質),其他成分則可推知為聚葡萄糖。將該粉 末定名為脱乳糖粉乳B。Example 2 Excipient-containing lactose powdered milk 1) Excipient-containing lactose powdered milk B Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The fat content is 45.2% Add 800 grams of water to 800 grams of raw emulsifiable concentrate with water content of 49.5¾, and add 10 grams of whey mineral salt and mix. Next, while adding TMP 300 g and 450 g of polydextrose powder as an excipient, use a homomixer to homogenize at 2000 rpin for 10 minutes to prepare a stable 0 / W emulsified structure. Milk Then, the skim milk was dried by a spray drying method to obtain a powder. The composition of the obtained powder was 2.9% of water, 26.3% of fat, 25.2% of protein, and 1.52 of lactose (mainly from whey minerals), and other ingredients were presumed to be polydextrose. This powder was designated as lactose-free powder milk B.

2 )含有賦形劑之非乳化脱乳糖粉乳B 脂肪與蛋白質不在水溶液中進行乳化,僅以混合方式 製作脫乳糖粉乳。用縱型攪拌機將100¾脂肪分之奶油260 克、TMP 2 6 0克、聚葡萄4 7 0克及乳清礦物質鹽10克以低 -12 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(10 ) 速混合攪拌5分鐘,中速混合攪拌5分鐘,製得粉末。所 得粉末之組成為水分2.5¾、脂肪分26.U、蛋白質24. 2%、 乳糖0 . 3 % (來自乳清礦物質),其他則推測為聚蕕萄耱及 夾分。將該粉末定名為非乳化脱乳糖粉乳B。 3 )全脂奶粉 用作對照組之全脂奶粉之組成為水分2 · 8%、脂肪分 2 6 . 5 %、蛋白質 2 5 · 3 %、乳糖 3 9 · 5 %。 4 )比較試驗 \ 經乳化步驟之脱乳糖粉乳與非乳化脫乳糖粉乳、全脂 奶粉之比較。 使用上述脱乳糖粉乳B、非乳化脱乳糖粉乳B及全脂 奶粉按以下配方依常法試製巧克力。 可可塊20份、粉乳20份、乳糖醇30份、麥芽糖醇20% 、椰子脂19 . 5%、乳化劑0 · 3%、香草香料0 · U、 阿斯 巴甜〇 . 1 %。 與前述非乳化脱乳化糖粉乳A同樣地使用非乳化脱乳 糖粉乳時,棍式研磨機之粉碎效率甚差,由於巧克力最大 粒子徑偽設為30微米,故需三次锟碾作業。使用脱乳糖粉 乳B及全脂奶粉時,雖在粉碎效率上有差異,佴仍在可藉 調整棍碾壓力來因應之範疇内,只要一次棍碾步驟即可, 沒有問題。 針對以上述方式製作之三種巧克力以高中女生50人為 對象進行感官測試後,獲得下列之結果。 -13- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 蠢 ,訂—‘----- € 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 i、發明説明(11 ) 表2 ^回答 詢問 使用脫乳糖粉 乳B之巧克力 没有差別 使用非乳化脱乳糖 粉乳B之巧克力 那一種較好吃 40人 8人 2人 喜歡那一種口感 45人 4人 1人 喜歡那一種香味 35人 10人 5人 回答 詢問事 使用全脂奶 粉之巧克力 沒有差別 使用非乳化脱乳 糖B之巧克力 那一種較好吃 29人 11人 10人 喜歡那一種口感 33人 12人 5人 喜歡那一種香味 30人 12人 8人 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 回答 詢問事^\^ 使用脫乳糖粉 乳B之巧克力 没有差別 使用全脂奶 粉之巧克力 那一種較好吃 20人 15人 15人 喜歡那一種口感 23人 5人 22人 喜歡那一種香味 20人 15人 15人 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 如上列表2所示,使用本發明脫乳糖粉乳B 在三種試製巧克力中受喜愛度最高。全脂奶粉由 蛋白質之遊離氨基酸與耱之美拉德反應,即氨羰 會稍有加熱臭味之情形,相對地,脱乳糖粉乳之 則極少。此種現象對巧克力之香味將有影饗,故 用脱乳糖粉乳B之巧克力與使用全脂奶粉之巧克 程度上産生差異(表2下段,特別是香味)之理f -14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 之巧克力 於來自乳 基反應, 加熱臭味 可推知使 力受喜愛 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 )2) Non-emulsified lactose powder milk B containing excipients Fats and proteins are not emulsified in an aqueous solution, and lactose powder milk is produced only by mixing. Using a vertical mixer, 260 grams of 100¾ fat cream, TMP 260 grams, poly grapes 470 grams, and whey mineral salt 10 grams are as low as -12-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (10) Mix and stir for 5 minutes at medium speed, and mix and stir for 5 minutes at medium speed to obtain powder. The composition of the obtained powder was 2.5¾ of moisture, 26.U of fat, 24.2% of protein, 0.3% of lactose (from whey mineral), and the others were presumed to be polyphenols and entrapment. This powder was named as non-emulsified non-lactose powder milk B. 3) Whole milk powder The composition of the whole milk powder used as the control group is water 2 · 8%, fat 26.5%, protein 25 · 3%, and lactose 39 · 5%. 4) Comparison test \ Comparison of non-emulsified non-lactose powdered milk and whole milk powder after emulsification. Using the above lactose-free powdered milk B, non-emulsified lactose-free powdered milk B, and full-fat milk powder, chocolate was trial-produced according to the following method according to the usual method. 20 parts of cocoa mass, 20 parts of powdered milk, 30 parts of lactitol, 20% of maltitol, 19.5% of coconut fat, 0.3% of emulsifier, 0.5% of vanilla flavor, 0.1% of aspartame. When the non-emulsified de-emulsified confectioner's milk is used in the same manner as the aforementioned non-emulsified de-emulsified confectioner's milk, the crushing efficiency of the stick mill is very poor. Since the maximum particle diameter of chocolate is set to 30 micrometers, three honing operations are required. When using lactose-free milk B and whole milk powder, although there are differences in the crushing efficiency, 佴 is still within the scope that can be adjusted by adjusting the rolling pressure, and only one rolling step is required, and there is no problem. The sensory test was conducted on 50 high school girls for the three types of chocolate produced in the above manner, and the following results were obtained. -13- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Stupid, order —'----- € This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 i. Invention Explanation (11) Table 2 ^ Answer to the question, there is no difference in the chocolate using the lactose powder milk B. The chocolate using the non-emulsified lactose powder milk B is better. 40 people 8 people 2 people like that taste 45 people 4 people 1 people like that A scent of 35 people, 10 people, 5 people answered the question, there is no difference in the use of whole milk chocolate, non-emulsified lactose B chocolate, which is better, 29 people, 11 people, 10 people like that taste, 33 people, 12 people, 5 people like that One kind of fragrance 30 people 12 people 8 people (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Answer the question ^ \ ^ There is no difference in the chocolate using lactose powder milk B. The chocolate using whole milk powder is better for 20 people 15 15 people like that kind of taste 23 people 5 people 22 people like that kind of scent 20 people 15 people 15 people Ming Lactose milk powder B by the three highest likeability trial chocolate. Whole milk powder reacts with the free amino acids of protein and the Maillard reaction, that is, the amino carbonyl will have a slight heating odor. In contrast, delactated powdered milk is very rare. This phenomenon will affect the flavor of chocolate, so the difference between chocolate using delactated milk B and chocolate using whole milk powder (the lower part of Table 2, especially the flavor) is the reason f -14-paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). Chocolate comes from milk-based reaction. Heating odor can be inferred to be loved. 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (12)

Jjfe例3 使用脫乳糖粉乳之白巧克力Jjfe example 3 white chocolate using lactose powder

1 )脱乳糖粉乳C 將脂肪分4 5 . 5 %、水分4 9 . 2 %之生乳油加以攪和及離 心分離而製得奶油(脂肪分8 G · 3 %、水分1 6 · 2 % ) 6 5 0克, 並於其中添加水1 Q G 0克,再混入T P Μ 5 0 0克、乳清礦物 質20克、檸檬酸鈉2克,在120kg/cnf之壓力下施以乳化 混合,調製成具有穩定之0/W乳化構造之脫乳糖乳。然後 ,以噴霧乾燥法使之乾燥,而製得具有水分3 . 2¾、脂肪分 48.5、蛋白質46.6%之組成的粉末,將該粉末定名為脫乳 糖粉乳C。 2 )全脂奶粉 作為對照用之全脂奶粉之組成為水分2. 8¾、脂肪分 2 6 . 5 %、蛋白質 2 4 · 2 %、乳糖 3 9 · 5 %。 3 )比較試驗:使用脱乳糖粉乳之白巧克力與使用全脂奶 粉之白巧克力之比較。 使用脱乳糖粉乳C按下列配方依一般常法試製白巧克 力(低糖)。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 脱乳糖粉乳1 1份、椰子脂3 3 · 5份、乳酸醇2 4 · 9份、 巴拉金糖10份、聚葡萄糖20份、乳化劑0.4份、香草 香料0 · 1份、阿斯巴甜〇 · 1份。 另一方面,使用上述2 )所列之全脂奶粉按以下配方依 一般常法試製白巧克力。 全脂奶粉2 0份、椰子脂3 3 · 5份、乳糖醇1 5 · 9份、巴 拉金糖10份、聚«萄糖20份、乳化劑〇·4份、香草香 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五 發明説明(13 生 女 〇 中 份高 1 以 ο力 甜克 巴巧 c 斯白果 阿種結 、二列 份上下 10以得 料就 , 試 測 官 感 行 進 象 對 為 名 表 回答 詢問事 使用脱乳耱粉乳C 之低糖白巧克力 沒有差別 使用全脂奶粉 之白巧克力 那一種較好吃 18人 20人 12人 喜歡那一種口感 17人 18人 15人 喜歡那一種香昧 22人 13人 15人 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 如表3所示,使用脱乳糖粉乳C之低糖白巧克力比使 用全脂奶粉之白巧克力更受喜愛。 而且,使用全脂奶粉之白巧克力由於牛乳本身之加熱 臭味(氨羰基臭味、焦糖臭味等),其牛乳香味缺乏新鮮感。 另一方面,使用脱乳糖粉乳之低糖白巧克力則加熱臭 味極少,牛乳香味甚具新鮮烕。 使用砂糖之巧克力時,由於源自砂糖本身之香醇甜味 與全脂奶粉之加熱臭味之相乘效應而醞釀出獨特的濃厚香 味,反而有受喜愛之傾向。然而,對低糖製品而言,所使 用之糖醇只要有若干差異卽會有清涼效應(cooling effect ),在經驗上已經相當明白其可導衍出薄荷類或是柑橘類 之清涼香味。糖醇與牛乳組合使用於飲食物時,與其具有 -1 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(14 ) 濃厚香醇味,不如具有新鮮的牛乳香味較為適合。因此, 使用於低糖巧克力時,在活用糖醇風味的觀點上,仍以使 用本發明所製得之脱乳糖粉乳較為理想。 實施例4 含有賦形劑之脱乳糖粉乳 〇脫乳糖粉乳D 將脂肪分4 5 . 3 Γ、水分4 9 . 5 %之生乳油加以攪和及離 心分離而製得奶油(脂肪分80. 3 %、水分16.250 6 5 0克, 在該奶油中添加水1 〇 〇 〇克,再混入T P Μ 5 0 0克、乳清礦 物質2G克、檸檬酸鈉3克,於15Gkg/cnf之壓力下施以乳 化混合而調製得具有穩定之〇 /W乳化構造之脱乳糖粉乳。 然後,以噴霧乾燥法使之乾燥,獲得具有水分2 . 2¾、脂肪 分4 8 . 9 %、蛋白質4 6 . 8 %組成之粉末,將該粉末定名脱乳 糖粉乳D。 2) 具有聚葡萄糖之脫乳糖粉乳E 將脂肪分45. 3%、水分49.52之生乳油加以攪和及離 心分離而製得奶油(脂肪分80.3%、水分16.250 650克, 在該奶油中添加混入水1 5 0 0克、乳清礦物質2 0克,繼之 ,一邊添加TPM 570克與聚《萄糖漿1230克,一邊用均 拌機以2D0Grpm行均質化10分鐘,而調製得具有穩定之0/W 乳化構造之脱乳糖粉乳。然後,以噴霧乾燥法使之乾燥, 獲得具有水分2.1%、脂肪分26.2%、蛋白質25.1%、乳糖 0. 3 %之組成之粉末。將該粉末定名為脫乳糖粉乳E。 3) 比較試驗:脱乳糖粉乳製造時添加聚葡萄耱之影響, 特進行以下之試驗。 - 17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4^格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •訂 I *----- € A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 516939 B7 發明説明(15 ) 使用脱乳糖粉乳D按下列配方依一般常法試製巧克力。 可可塊23份、脱乳糖粉乳D 12份、椰子脂20份、乳糖 醇1 4份、聚《萄糖2 0 · 5份、赤蘚醇1 G份、乳化劑0 · 3 份、香草香料G . 1份、阿斯巴甜〇 · 1份。 使用脱乳耱粉乳D時,若在製作巧克力之_碾步驟中 之輥碾壓力為17 kg/cnf,則最大粒子徑為35微米,製得 之巧克力有粗澀不滑感。因此,將錕碾壓力提高至22kg/ciif 施以粉碎時,則粒子徑1 〇微米以下之微粒所佔比例增多, 但却導致錕碾機處理能力降低之情事。 另一方面,使用脱乳糖粉乳E按下列配方依一般常法 試製巧克力。 可可塊2 3份、脱乳耱粉乳E 2 2份、椰子脂2 0份、乳糖 醇14份、聚葡萄糖10.5份、赤蘚醇10.5份、乳化劑 〇 . 3份、香草香料0 . 1份、阿斯巴甜0 . 1份。 使用脱乳糖粉乳E時,在製作巧克力之棍碾步驟中之 锟碾壓力為17 kg/cnf時卽可達粉碎之目的。 下表所示為闋於本巧克力製作試驗中之棍碾步驟所用 之輥碾壓力,處理能力及巧克力粒子之相關數據。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1) Delactose powder milk C Cream 45.5% fat and 49.2% water by mixing and centrifuging raw cream to obtain cream (8 G · 3% fat, 16 · 2% moisture) 6 50 g, and 1 g of water, 1 g of water was added thereto, and then mixed with 500 g of TP M, 20 g of whey mineral, and 2 g of sodium citrate, and emulsified and mixed under a pressure of 120 kg / cnf to prepare Lactose-free milk with stable 0 / W emulsified structure. Then, it was dried by a spray-drying method to obtain a powder having a composition of 3.32, a fat content of 48.5, and a protein of 46.6%, and the powder was designated as demilk sugar powder milk C. 2) Whole milk powder The composition of the whole milk powder used as a control was moisture 2. 8¾, fat content 26.5%, protein 24. 2%, and lactose 39.5%. 3) Comparative test: Comparison of white chocolate using lactose powdered milk and white chocolate using whole milk powder. White sugar (low sugar) was trial-produced according to the following formula using the lactose-free milk powder C according to the following general formula. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Dehydrated milk powder 11 parts, coconut fat 3 3 · 5 parts, lactic acid alcohol 2 4 · 9 parts, palatinose 10 parts, polydextrose 20 parts, emulsifier 0.4 part, vanilla flavor 0.1 part, aspartame 0.1 part. On the other hand, using the whole milk powder listed in 2) above, a white chocolate is produced in a trial manner according to the following general formula. 20 parts of whole milk powder, 3 3.5 parts of coconut fat, 15 9 parts of lactitol, 10 parts of palatinose, 20 parts of polysaccharide, 0.4 parts of emulsifier, 15 parts of vanilla flavor Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 Five invention descriptions (13 students, 0 medium servings, 1 high strength, sweet baccarat c, ginkgo seeds, two columns up and down 10 As soon as the materials are obtained, test the sense of progress and answer the question as a questionnaire. Use the low-fat white chocolate with skimmed milk powder C. There is no difference. The white chocolate with whole milk powder is better. 18 people 20 people 12 people like it A taste of 17 people, 18 people, 15 people like that kind of fragrant 22 people, 13 people and 15 people (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Low-sugar white chocolate with lactose powder milk C is more favored than white chocolate with full-fat milk powder. Moreover, white chocolate using full-fat milk powder has a milk odor (aminocarbonyl odor, caramel odor, etc.) due to its heating odor. Lack of freshness On the other hand, low-sugar white chocolate using delactose powdered milk has very little heating odor, and the flavor of cow's milk is very fresh. When using chocolate with sugar, due to the mellow sweetness of sugar itself and the heating odor of whole milk powder The synergistic effect of brewing a unique strong flavor, but it tends to be loved. However, for low sugar products, as long as there are some differences in the sugar alcohols used, there will be a cooling effect, which has been experienced empirically. It is quite clear that it can lead to the refreshing fragrance of mint or citrus. When sugar alcohol and milk are used in food and beverage, it has-16-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (14) Strong scent, not as good as fresh milk flavor. Therefore, when used in low-sugar chocolate, from the viewpoint of using the sugar-alcohol flavor, It is still preferable to use the lactose-free powder milk prepared by the present invention. Example 4 De-lactose-containing milk powder containing excipients 0 lactose-free Powdered milk D The fat content of 45.3% Γ and 49.5% of the raw emulsified milk is stirred and centrifuged to obtain a cream (80. 3% of fat content, 16.250 6 50 g of water, water is added to the cream). 1000 g, then mixed with TP 5,000 g, whey mineral 2G g, sodium citrate 3 g, and emulsified and mixed under a pressure of 15Gkg / cnf to prepare a stable 0 / W emulsified structure Then, it was dried by a spray-drying method to obtain a powder having a water content of 2.225, a fat content of 48.9%, and a protein of 46.8%, and the powder was designated as a lactose-free powder milk D. 2) De-lactose powder milk E with polydextrose E. Raw fat with 45.3% fat content and 49.52 moisture content is mixed and centrifuged to obtain a cream (80.3% fat content, 16.250 650 g of water, and water is added to the cream). 1 500 grams, 20 grams of whey mineral, followed by adding 570 grams of TPM and 1230 grams of polysaccharide syrup, while homogenizing with a mixer at 2D0Grpm for 10 minutes, and preparing a stable 0 / W Emulsified lactose powder milk. Then, it was dried by a spray-drying method to obtain a powder having a composition of 2.1% moisture, 26.2% fat, 25.1% protein, and 0.3% lactose. This powder was named dehydrated. Lactose powder milk E. 3) Comparative test: The effects of the addition of polyglucosamine during the production of lactose powder milk are specifically tested as follows. -17- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) • Order I * ----- € A7 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumption Cooperative 516939 B7 Description of Invention (15) Use lactose-free milk D according to the following formula to produce chocolate in accordance with the usual method. 23 parts of cocoa block, 12 parts of lactose-free milk powder D, 20 parts of coconut fat, 14 parts of lactitol, 20 parts of polyglucose, 1 part of erythritol, 0 parts of emulsifier 0.3 part, vanilla flavor G 1 serving, aspartame 0.1 serving. When using demilk milk powder D, if the rolling pressure during the chocolate making step is 17 kg / cnf, the maximum particle diameter is 35 microns, and the obtained chocolate has a rough and slippery feel. Therefore, when the hoisting pressure is increased to 22 kg / ciif and pulverization is performed, the proportion of particles having a particle diameter of 10 micrometers or less increases, but the handling capacity of the honing machine is reduced. On the other hand, using the lactose-free milk powder E, chocolate was trial-produced according to the following formula according to a general method. 2 parts of cocoa mass, 2 parts of skim milk powder E 2, 20 parts of coconut fat, 14 parts of lactitol, 10.5 parts of polydextrose, 10.5 parts of erythritol, 0.3 parts of emulsifier, 0.1 part of vanilla flavor Aspartame 0.1 servings. When using lactose powder E, the crushing pressure can be achieved when the milling pressure in the chocolate stick milling step is 17 kg / cnf. The table below shows the relevant data of the rolling pressure, processing capacity and chocolate particles used in the rolling step in this chocolate making test. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

516939 A7 ________B7五、發明説明(l6 ) 表4 ^項目 使用之粉\乳\ 锟碾壓 (kg重 /cm2 ) 處理能力 (kg/hr) 最大粒子徑 (徹米) 微細粒子 之比例* 脱乳糖粉乳D 22 31.3 27 △〜〇 脫乳糖粉乳D 17 39.1 35 〇 脫乳糖粉乳E 17 50.2 28 ◎ * ◎:少,〇:普通,△:稍多,X :多 就使用脫乳糖粉乳D、棍碾壓力為22 kg/cin2之棍碾步 驟所製作之巧克力與使用脫乳耱粉乳E、锟碾壓力為17kg/cnf 之锟碾步驟所製作之巧克力,以高中女生5 0名為對象進行 感官測試後,獲得以下之結果。 表5 回答 詢問事 使用脫乳糖粉 乳D之巧克力 沒有差別 使用脫乳糖粉 乳E之巧克力 那一種較好吃 15人 20人 22人 喜歡那一種口感 12人 13人 25人 喜歡那一種香味 10人 25人 15人 *...... m nn In I ml ϋ— V - ' ·ϋϋ ϋϋ ϋϋ ml ϋϋ·、一^ man rim§9 .1 an·— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)516939 A7 ________ B7 V. Description of the invention (l6) Table 4 ^ Powder used in the project \ milk \ 锟 rolling compaction (kg weight / cm2) processing capacity (kg / hr) maximum particle diameter (per meter) ratio of fine particles * Milk powder D 22 31.3 27 △ ~ 〇 Delactose powder milk D 17 39.1 35 〇 Delactose powder milk E 17 50.2 28 ◎ * ◎: Less, 〇: Normal, △: Slightly more, X: Use more lactose powder D, sticks The chocolate produced in the stick milling step with a pressure of 22 kg / cin2 and the chocolate produced in the mill rolling step with a degreasing powdered milk E and a milling pressure of 17kg / cnf were subjected to a sensory test using a high school girl named 50. And get the following results. Table 5 Answers to the question There is no difference between the chocolates using the lactose powder milk D. The chocolates using the lactose powder milk E are better. 15 people 20 people 22 people like the taste 12 people 13 people 25 people like the flavor 10 people 25 people 15 people * ...... m nn In I ml ϋ— V-'· ϋϋ ϋϋ ϋϋ ml ϋϋ · 、 一 ^ man rim§9 .1 an · — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page )

V 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 該結果顯示,脱乳糖粉乳製造時以添加聚葡萄糖較理 想。此乃由於經粉末化後之粉體構造中,聚《萄耱與蛋白 質相糾纏之構造較之單純接合脂肪之蛋白質更容易被粉碎 的緣故。 -19 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(η ) 感官測試中有關口方面之受觀迎程度差異可視為是 因為使用脱乳糖粉乳D且以辊碾壓力2 2 k g / c nf之観碾步 驟製作之巧克力中粒子徑1 〇微米以下之徼粒所佔比例較多 的緣故。使用脱乳糖粉乳D製作巧克力時,為使其最大粒 子徑在3 G微米以下,故不得不提昇錕碾壓力,但其結果則 為微粒比例增多時將導致錕碾機處理能力之降低。巧克力 粒子中之微粒增加時,粘度亦隨之上昇,而具有入口即溶 的較理想品質。由此觀點即可知,脫乳糖粉乳製造時以使 用聚葡萄糖(或可取代聚®萄糖之其他賦形劑)為佳。 實施例5 種種不同賦形劑含量之脱乳糖粉乳 由上述實施例4之比較試驗結果可以得知,製造脫乳 糖粉乳時添加聚«萄糖等賦形劑,不僅對製造巧克力時之 處理能力有所影響,對巧克力之品質(尤其是口威)亦有影 響,因此本實施例乃就賦形劑使用量之上限加以撿討。V Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The results show that polydextrose is ideal for the manufacture of lactose-free milk powder. This is because in the powder structure after powdering, the structure that entangles the polysaccharide and protein is more easily crushed than the protein that simply joins fat. -19-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (η) The difference in the popularity of the mouth in sensory tests can be considered as the use of lactose powder milk D And the chocolate produced by the rolling step with a rolling pressure of 22 kg / c nf has a large proportion of the particles having a particle diameter of less than 10 microns. When using lactose-free milk powder D to make chocolate, in order to make the maximum particle diameter below 3 G microns, it is necessary to increase the honing pressure, but as a result, an increase in the proportion of particles will reduce the honing capacity of the honing machine. When the particles in the chocolate particles increase, the viscosity also increases, and it has the ideal quality of instant dissolution. From this point of view, it can be known that polysaccharides (or other excipients that can replace polyglucose) are preferred for the production of lactose-free milk powder. Example 5 Delactose powdered milk with different excipient contents According to the comparative test results of the above Example 4, it can be known that adding excipients such as polysaccharides and glucose in the manufacture of delactated powdered milk not only has the processing ability when manufacturing chocolate. The impact also has an impact on the quality of chocolate (especially mouthwash), so this embodiment is to investigate the upper limit of the amount of excipients used.

1)脱乳糖粉乳F〜K 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 將脂肪分45%、水分49.5¾之生乳油加以攪和及離心 分離而製得奶油(脂肪分80. 2%、水分15. 3¾) 2 0 0 0克,將 該奶油再以200G]:pid實施離心分離10分鐘而調製成奶油作 為脱乳糖粉乳之原料。 將乳糖醇與葡萄糖按1 : 1之比例予以混合,再加水使 其濃度達40%而調製得糖漿作為賦形劑。 在前述奶油8 0 0克、TPM 8 0 0克中加入水2 4 0 0克並 使之均勻混合後,按0克、800克、1600克、2400克、 3200克及40()()克之任一種含量添加前述乳糖醇與聚葡萄 -20- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 i、發明説明(18 ) 糖之糖漿,繼之於1 5 0 k g / C Ilf壓力下施以乳化混合並用噴 霧乾燥法使之乾燥與粉末化,製得六種脱乳糖粉,分別定 名為脱乳糖粉乳F、G、H、I、J及K。 2 )脱乳糖粉乳中賦形劑含量之檢討 針對上述脱乳糖粉乳F〜K就賦形劑(本例為乳糖醇加 聚葡萄糖之1比1糖漿)對脂肪與蛋白質總量之重量比 (E / D )及粉末化容易度方面加以撿討,其結果如下表所示: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 表6 項目 粉? 脂肪與蛋白質 之總量D (g) 乳酸醇/聚葡萄 耱糖漿E (g) E/D比 粉末化之狀態 脱乳糖粉乳F 1600 0 0 粉末中沒有特別的問題 脫乳糖粉乳G 1600 800 0.5 粉末化良好 脱乳糖粉乳Η 1600 1600 1.0 粉末化良好 脱乳糖粉乳I 1600 2400 1.5 粉末化良好 脱乳糖粉乳J 1600 3200 2.0 乾燥速度稍低落 脱乳糖粉乳Κ 1600 4000 2.5 乾燥速度稍低落 11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 由表6之結果顯示,E值一直增加而無限制時,導致 粉末化步驟中水分飛散效率降低。但是,若E/ D值超過 2 . 5,則只會在製作巧克力時産生調配自由度受限制之問 題,而在巧克力之品質上並不致造成大問題。故可知E/D 值以2 . 5以下為佳。 -2 1- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 經濟部中央榡隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(i9 ) 實施例6 脱乳糖粉乳中脂肪/蛋白質比例(F/P比)之檢 討1) Delactose powder milk F ~ K Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Stir and centrifuge the raw cream with 45% fat and 49.5¾ of moisture. A cream (80. 2% fat content, 15.3¾ moisture content) of 2000 g was prepared, and the cream was centrifuged at 200G]: pid for 10 minutes to prepare a cream as a raw material of the lactose-free milk powder. Lactitol and glucose were mixed at a ratio of 1: 1, and water was added to make the concentration reach 40% to prepare a syrup as an excipient. Add 2400 grams of water to 800 grams of cream and 800 grams of TPM and mix them uniformly. Press 0 grams, 800 grams, 1600 grams, 2400 grams, 3200 grams, and 40 () () grams. Add any of the aforementioned content of lactitol and poly grapes-20- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 i. Description of the invention (18) Sugar syrup, followed by 1 5 Emulsified and mixed under the pressure of 0 kg / C Ilf, and spray-dried to dry and powder it, to obtain six kinds of lactose powders, which were named as lactose powder milk F, G, H, I, J and K, respectively. 2) Review of the content of excipients in lactose powder milk For the above lactose powder milk F ~ K, the weight ratio of excipients (in this case, lactose alcohol plus polydextrose 1 to 1 syrup) to total fat and protein (E / D) and the ease of powdering, the results are shown in the following table: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Table 6 Item powder? Total amount of fat and protein D (g) Lactic alcohol / polyglucoside syrup E (g) E / D ratio powdered state Delactose powdered milk F 1600 0 0 No special problem in powder Delactose powdered milk G 1600 800 0.5 Powder Good lactose powdered milk 1600 1600 1.0 Good powdered lactose powdered milk I 1600 2400 1.5 Good powdered lactose powdered milk J 1600 3200 2.0 Drying speed slightly lowered Low lactose powdered milk K 1600 4000 2.5 Drying speed slightly lowered 11 Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economy Printed by the employee consumer cooperative, the results in Table 6 show that when the E value is continuously increased without restriction, the water scattering efficiency in the powdering step is reduced. However, if the E / D value exceeds 2.5, it will only cause the problem of limited freedom of blending when making chocolate, and it will not cause major problems in the quality of chocolate. Therefore, it can be seen that the E / D value is preferably 2.5 or less. -2 1- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 516939 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (i9) Example 6 Fat in lactose-free milk powder / Protein ratio (F / P ratio) review

1)脱乳糖粉乳L〜T 將脂肪分45· 2%、水分49.8%之生乳油加以攪相而製 得奶油,繼以3 G 0 G r p m對該奶油施以離心分離1 Q分鐘而獲 得脂肪分1 〇 0 %之奶油。 計量出水3 0 0 0克,在3 0 0克〜17〇〇克之範圍(分作9 階段)内加入規定量的蛋白質(本例MPC),以5 0 0 rpm攪拌 5分鐘,使蛋白質溶解於水,然後一邊以2000rPra使之均 質化,一邊將規定量的前述奶油當作脂肪加入其中,使脂 肪與前已添加之蛋白質之總和達2 〇 〇 〇克,並施以1 0分鐘 的均質化操作使之乳化。其後再以噴霧乾燥法使之乾燥及 粉末化而獲得9種脱乳糖粉乳。將分別添加奶油3 0 0克、 500 克、667 克、800 克、1000 克、1200 克、1333 克 、:I 5 0 0克、1 7 0 0克調製所得之粉乳定名為脱乳糖粉乳L 、Μ、N、0、P、Q、ϋ、S S: T 〇 2 )比較試驗 使用上述1)調製所得之脱乳糖粉乳L〜T分別試製巧 克力,並就脫乳糖粉乳中之F/D比對於0/W乳化構造穩定 性、乳質風味、製造巧克力時之加工適合性及成為巧克力 製品時之風味等之影響加以檢討。巧克力僳按以下的配方 依一般常法試製而成。 可可塊15%、脱乳糖粉乳22%、巴拉金糖20%、乳化劑 0.3%、香草香料0.1%、阿斯巴甜0.1%。 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1) Lactose powder milk L ~ T The raw emulsified fat with 45.2% fat content and 49.8% moisture content is stirred to prepare a cream, and the cream is centrifuged at 3 G 0 G rpm for 1 Q minutes to obtain fat. Divide 100% cream. Measure out 3,000 grams of water, add a predetermined amount of protein (in this case MPC) in the range of 300 grams to 1700 grams (divided into 9 stages), and stir at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes to dissolve the protein in Water, and then homogenize it with 2000rPra, while adding a predetermined amount of the aforementioned cream as fat, so that the sum of fat and previously added protein reaches 2000 g, and homogenize for 10 minutes Operate to emulsify. Thereafter, it was dried and powdered by a spray drying method to obtain 9 types of lactose-free powder milk. The powdered milk prepared by adding 300 grams of cream, 500 grams, 667 grams, 800 grams, 1000 grams, 1200 grams, 1333 grams, I 500 grams, and 1700 grams is named delactated milk L, Μ, N, 0, P, Q, ϋ, SS: T 〇2) Comparative test Trial production of chocolate using the lactose powder milk L ~ T prepared in 1) above, and the F / D ratio in the lactose powder milk was 0. / W Emulsion structure stability, milky flavor, processing suitability when manufacturing chocolate, and flavor when it becomes a chocolate product are reviewed. Chocolate ravioli is made by trial according to the following general recipe. 15% cocoa mass, 22% lactose powder milk, 20% palatinose, 0.3% emulsifier, 0.1% vanilla flavor, and 0.1% aspartame. -22- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 玆將蛋白質量、脂肪量、F/P比、粉乳之風味或成為 巧克力製品時之風味等顯示如下。 表7 項目 粉乳 脂肪 (g) 蛋白質 (g) F/P 比 加水量 (g) 乳化之 安定性 乳質 風味 巧克力製 造適性 巧克力中之 牛乳風味 脱乳糖粉乳L 300 1700 0.18 3000 安定 低 差 弱 脱乳糖粉乳Μ 500 1500 0.33 3000 非常安定 稍低 稍差 稍弱 脱乳糖粉乳Ν 667 1333 0.50 3000 非常安定 稍佳 普通 普通 脱乳糖粉乳〇 800 1200 0.67 3000 非常安定 良好 普通 良好 脱乳糖粉乳Ρ 1000 1000 1.00 3000 安定 良好 良好 良好 脱乳糖粉乳Q 1200 800 1.50 3000 安定 良好 良好 良好 脱乳糖粉乳R 1333 667 2.00 3000 普通 稍佳 良好 普通 脱乳糖粉乳S 1500 500 3.00 3000 稍不安定 稍低 良好 稍有奶油臭 脱乳糖粉乳Τ 1700 300 5.60 3000 不安定 低 普通 奶油臭很強 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 由於蛋白質可使0/W乳化構造穩定化,並將肪肪包覆 於蛋白質中,對乳質風味之保持有所貢獻。乳質風味主要 來自奶油,故為導出乳質風味,F/P比以不減小(例如0 . 3 3 以下)較佳。再者,蛋白質增多時,在锟碾粉碎步驟中對 锟輪會造成太大負担而導致生産性降低、粒子徑不均勻、 巧克力之口感隨之惡化的情形。相反地,F/P比增大(例 如超過3 . 0)時,遊離脂肪逐漸增加,使粉乳在保持期間 -23 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 之奶油臭味變強,産生乳質風味惡化現象。粉乳本身之奶 油臭味亦較新鮮感為強,以脱乳糖粉乳而言,可視為已失 去再構築之意義。與其如此,不如從保持粉乳風味之角度 上調製出F/P比最適當(可推定該F/P比接近於1)之脱乳 糖粉乳,再於製造巧克力時個別添加乳脂肪(奶油),使粉 乳之不適異味降低,才比較理想。 因此,脱乳糖粉乳(脱乳糖粉)之F/P比以0 . 33〜3 · 0 之範圍較為適當。 實施例7 使用脱乳糖粉乳試製含糖醇之巧克力 1 )巧克力之試製 使用實施例4之2 )所製成之脫乳糖粉乳E按照以下配 方依一般常法試製含有各種糖醇作為甜味料之巧克力。 可可塊20¾、脫乳糖粉乳E 202、糖醇類39.5%、椰子 脂2 0%、卵磷酯0.5%、香草醛適量、阿斯巴甜適量。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以使用乳糖醇作為糖者定名為巧克力1、使用巴拉金 糖者定名為巧克力2、使用麥芽糖醇者定名為巧克力3、使 用山梨糖醇者定名為巧克力4、使用木糖醇者定名為巧克 力5、使用赤蘇醇者定名為巧克力6、使用聚葡萄糖者定名 為巧克力7、使用菊粉者定名為巧克力8,而使用難消化性 糊精者定名為巧克力9。 2)比較試驗:使用脱乳糖粉乳之低糖巧克力中所用之糖 醇類之檢討 使用脫乳糖粉乳之低糖巧克力在製作當中所使用之糖 醇以能夠強化牛乳新鮮感之糖醇為佳。 -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 為了要檢討何種糖醇較佳,持使用上述實施例4之2 ) 所製成之脱乳糖粉乳E,以專門感官測試組1 0人就含有單 一糖醇之巧克力進行評估試驗。評估作業傜以1 G 0分法採 點計分,並以5 0分為標準分數,7 0分為良好,其結果如下 表所示。 表8 巧克力 使用之糖醇 評分項目 短 評 牛乳感 甜味質 口感 整體評估 巧克力1 乳酸醇 85 82 88 84 牛乳感呈現良好 巧克力2 巴拉金糖 78 75 68 70 牛乳感之呈現方式良好 巧克力3 麥芽糖醇 72 77 68 75 牛乳感/S甘味之平衡良好 巧克力4 山梨糖醇 42 55 60 62 冷涼感使牛乳戲消失 巧克力5 木糖醇 46 68 68 65 甜味質之配合性良好 巧克力6 赤蘇醇 38 58 70 55 多有若味出現 巧克力7 聚腦糖 60 52 55 58 有牛乳威,但口感欠佳 巧克力8 菊粉 58 48 52 55 口感欠佳 巧克力9 難消化性糊精 52 45 51 50 口感欠佳 由上述結果可知,以增強乳質風味之觀點來看,糖醇 以使用乳酸醇、巴拉金糖、麥芽糖醇為佳。聚葡萄糖或菊 粉在單獨使用時會使口感變差,但亦知其可藉由併用乳糖 醇、巴拉金糖等吸濕性低之糖醇,使口感獲得改良,故以 併用該等糖醇為佳。 -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) The protein quality, fat mass, F / P ratio, powder milk flavor or flavor when it becomes a chocolate product are shown below. Table 7: Milk powder fat (g), protein (g), F / P ratio of water content (g), milky flavored milk flavored milk, milky flavored lactose powder milk in suitable chocolate, L 300 1700, 0.18, 3000 Μ 500 1500 0.33 3000 Very stable slightly lower slightly weaker lactose powder milk N 667 1333 0.50 3000 Very stable slightly better General ordinary lactose powder milk 800 800 1200 0.67 3000 Very stable good Normal good lactose powder milk P 1000 1000 1.00 3000 Good stability Good Good Lactose Powder Milk Q 1200 800 1.50 3000 Stable Good Good Good Lactose Powder Milk R 1333 667 2.00 3000 Normal Slightly Good Good Normal Lactose Powder Milk S 1500 500 3.00 3000 Slightly Unstable Slightly Low Good Good Slight Creamy Delactose Powder Milk T 1700 300 5.60 3000 Unstable low ordinary buttery odor (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The protein can stabilize the 0 / W emulsification structure and stabilize fat Fat is coated in protein, which contributes to the maintenance of milk flavor offer. Milk flavor mainly comes from cream, so in order to derive milk flavor, it is better not to reduce the F / P ratio (for example, 0.33 or less). Furthermore, when the amount of protein is increased, the burden on the rollers in the milling and pulverizing step may cause too much load, resulting in a decrease in productivity, uneven particle diameters, and a deterioration in the texture of the chocolate. Conversely, when the F / P ratio is increased (for example, more than 3.0), the free fat is gradually increased, so that the powdered milk is maintained. -23-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) The creamy odor becomes strong, and the milky flavor deteriorates. The milk oil smell of powdered milk itself is also stronger than freshness. In the case of lactose powdered milk, it can be regarded as the meaning of rebuilding. Instead of this, it is better to adjust the F / P ratio from the perspective of maintaining the flavor of powdered milk (it can be estimated that the F / P ratio is close to 1), and then add milk fat (cream) individually when manufacturing chocolate to make Powder milk's discomfort and odor are reduced, which is ideal. Therefore, it is appropriate that the F / P ratio of the lactose powder milk (delactose powder) is in the range of 0.33 to 3.0. Example 7 Trial production of sugar-containing chocolate using lactose-free powder milk 1) Trial production of chocolate Using lactose-free powder milk E prepared in Example 4-2) according to the following recipe chocolate. Cocoa cubes 20¾, lactose-free milk powder E 202, sugar alcohols 39.5%, coconut fat 20%, lecithin 0.5%, vanillin, and aspartame. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Those who use lactitol as sugar will be named as chocolate 1, those who use palatinose will be named as chocolate 2, and those who use maltitol Named as chocolate 3, those who used sorbitol were named chocolate 4, those who used xylitol were named chocolate 5, those who used erythritol were named chocolate 6, those who used polydextrose were named chocolate 7, and those who used inulin were named Chocolate 8, while those who use indigestible dextrin will be named Chocolate 9. 2) Comparative test: Review of sugar alcohols used in low-sugar chocolates with lactose-free milk. The sugar alcohols used in the production of low-sugar chocolates with lactose-free milk are preferably sugar alcohols that enhance the freshness of milk. -24- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 516939 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (22) In order to review which sugar alcohols are better, Using the lactose powder milk E prepared in 2) of Example 4 above, 10 people in a special sensory test group performed an evaluation test on chocolate containing a single sugar alcohol. For the evaluation work, points were scored using the 1 G 0 point method, and 50 points were standard scores. 70 points were good. The results are shown in the table below. Table 8 Sugar alcohol scoring items used by chocolate Short evaluation of milky taste Sweet taste Overall evaluation of chocolate 1 Lactic alcohol 85 82 88 84 Milky texture showing good chocolate 2 Palatinose 78 75 68 70 Milky style presentation of good chocolate 3 Maltitol 72 77 68 75 Good balance of milky taste / S sweetness chocolate 4 Sorbitol 42 55 60 62 Cold milky milk disappears chocolate 5 Xylitol 46 68 68 65 Sweetness and good compatibility chocolate 6 Ethyl alcohol 38 58 70 55 More flavorful chocolate 7 Polyceratox 60 52 55 58 Chocolate with milk but with poor taste 8 Inulin 58 48 52 55 Chocolate with poor taste 9 Indigestible dextrin 52 45 51 50 From the above results, from the viewpoint of enhancing the milky flavor, it is understood that lactitol, palatinose, and maltitol are preferably used as the sugar alcohol. Polydextrose or inulin can worsen the taste when used alone, but it is also known that it can improve the taste by using sugar alcohols with low hygroscopicity, such as lactitol and palatinose, so use these sugars in combination Alcohol is preferred. -25- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

6939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)6939 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (23) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

夏^施例8 脱乳糖粉乳 1)脱乳糖乳u及脱乳糖粉乳U 將脂肪4 5 · 3 %、水分4 9 . 5 2之生乳油加以攬和及離心 分離而製得奶油(脂肪分80. 3Γ、水分16 .2¾) 650克,在 該奶油中加入水1 5 0 0克並添加混入乳清礦物質2 0克。再 一邊加入TMP 570克及聚葡萄糖糖漿1230克,一邊用均拌 機以2 0 0 GrpiD施行均質化10分鐘,調製得具有穩定之0/W 乳化構造之脫乳糖乳,將其定名為脱乳糖乳U。然後,自 該脱乳糖乳U取樣一部分並以噴霧乾燥法使其乾燥及粉末 化,所得之粉乳定名為脱乳糖粉乳II。該脱乳糖粉乳之組 成為水分2. 1%、脂肪分2 6. 2 %、蛋白質25.1%、乳糖0·3%。 2 )使用脱乳糖乳ϋ之低糖乳軟糖 使用上述1 )製得之脫乳耱乳U按下逑之配方製作低耱 牛乳軟糖。 巴拉金糖20份、麥芽糖醇2D份、脱乳糖乳U (水分49.7 50 20份、聚®萄糖糖漿55份、添加水20份、植物性 油脂5份、乳化劑0 . 1份、香草香料0 . 1份。 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 首先,將巴拉金糖、麥芽糖醇、聚葡萄糖糖漿與水一 起在7 G °C下混合溶解。其次,添加脱乳耱乳U、植物性油 脂及乳化劑使之混合並分散均勻。繼之,將所得之混合液 在減壓下濃縮至水分達7 %左右,在質地柔軟狀態下添加香 料,然後冷却至適當硬度,成型為適於一塊一口之大小, 而製得低耱牛乳軟糖。 3 )使用脱乳糖粉乳U之低糖乳軟糖 - 26- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Xia ^ Example 8 Delactose powder milk 1) Delactose milk u and delactose powder milk U Raw fats with fat 4 5 · 3% and moisture 4 9. 5 2 were combined and centrifuged to obtain cream (fat content 80 3Γ, water 16.2¾) 650 grams, add 1500 grams of water to the cream and add 20 grams of whey minerals. While adding 570 grams of TMP and 1,230 grams of polyglucose syrup, homogenize with a grinder at 200 GrpiD for 10 minutes to prepare a lactose-free milk with a stable 0 / W emulsified structure, and name it lactose-free. Milk U. Then, a part of the lactose milk U was sampled and dried and powdered by a spray-drying method. The obtained powder milk was named lactose powder milk II. The group of this lactose-free milk powder has a water content of 2.1%, a fat content of 26.2%, a protein of 25.1%, and a lactose of 0.3%. 2) Low-sugar milk fudge using delactated milk yoghurt Use the milk whipped milk U obtained in 1) above to make low-milk milk fudge. 20 parts of palatinose, 2D of maltitol, skimmed milk U (49.7 50 20 parts of water, 55 parts of poly® glucose syrup, 20 parts of water added, 5 parts of vegetable oils and fats, 0.1 parts of emulsifier, vanilla 1.1 flavors. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. First, mix palatinose, maltitol, polydextrose syrup with water at 7 G ° C. Second, add demilk milk. U, vegetable oils and emulsifiers to mix and disperse it uniformly. Then, the obtained mixed solution is concentrated under reduced pressure to about 7% moisture, fragrance is added in a soft texture, and then cooled to an appropriate hardness to form Low yak milk fudge is prepared to fit a bite. 3) Low saccharide milk fudge using lactose powder milk U-26- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) )

五 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 發明説明(24) 依上述2 )相同之配方及同樣之方法,使用上述1 )調製 >脱乳糖粉乳U製作低糖乳軟糖。脱乳糖粉乳U傜以同重 毚之水還原後,用以替代上述2 )中之脱乳糖乳。 4 )使用脱乳糖粉乳之低糖牛乳軟糖 使用上述1)調製之脱乳糖乳U依下列配方製作低糖牛 乳軟糖。 無鹽奶油1 2份、鈣酪蛋白2份、脱乳糖乳U 1 2份、麥 穿糖醇1 G份、聚葡萄糖5份、還原水飴1 G份、甜菊(高度 甜味料)0 · G 5份、乳化安定劑G · 5份、鹽類〇 · 5份、香 ®香料0 . 2份、胡蘿蔔色素適量、水與前述各成分相加達 1 〇 〇份之量。 首先,在水中溶入鈣酪蛋白、脱乳糖乳U、麥芽糖醣 、聚葡萄糖、還原水飴、高度甘味料及鹽類。其次,一邊 加熱至6 5 (TC,一邊添加無鹽奶油及乳化安定劑。然後, 用均拌機以150 kg/cnf之壓力進行均質化而形成穩定之0/W 乳化構造。以85 °C殺菌3 0秒後冷却4 °C ,再添加香料及胡 籮蔔色素。繼以膨脹量(over-sun) 8U、-4.5°C進行冷凍 ,並填充於杯内。最後降溫至-18°C使之硬化,而獲得低 糖冰塊最終製品。 5)使用脱乳糖粉乳之低糖冰 除用上述1)所調製之脱乳糖粉乳U 6份以取代脫乳糖 粉乳U 12份外,依相同於上述4)之配方及方法而製得使用 脫乳糖粉乳U之低糖冰。 一 27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -·------__Ϊ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -----訂 —ί A7 B7 & '發明説明(25 ) 6)比較試驗:使用脱乳糖乳之製品與使甩脱乳糖粉乳之 製品的比較 就上述2 )〜5 )製成之飲食物實施感官測試,以便檢 討使用脱乳糖乳時與使用脫乳糖粉乳時所製得之製品在1 贊上之差異如何。 比較上述2 )與3 )之低糖牛乳軟糖時,偽以專門感官丨 試組1 0人進行測試;比較上逑4 )與5 )之低糖冰時則以專| 戥官測試組1 2人為之,其結果顯示於下表。 表9 回答 詢問事 使用脱乳糖乳U 之低糖牛乳軟糖 沒有差別 使用脱乳糖粉乳U 之低糖牛乳軟糖, 那一種較好吃 1人 8人 1人 喜歡那一種甜味 2人 7人 1人 喜歡那一種香味 1人 7人 2人 回答 詢問事 使用脱乳糖乳U 之低糖冰 没有差別 使用脱乳糖粉乳U 之低糖冰 那一種較好吃 2人 9人 1人 喜歡那一種甜味 2人 7人 3人 喜歡那一種香味 2人 8人 2人 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由上述結果可知,使用本發明之脱乳糖乳與脱乳糖粉 乳時,所獲得之製品在品質上均無差異。 -2 8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) 7 )品質評估試驗 上述2 )〜5 )之低糖牛乳軟糖及低糖冰可以製成 新鮮牛乳質感之製品,其風味符合糖醇特有之清爽? 再由與上述感官測試相同的測試組員該等低糖牛乳_ 低糖冰實施品質評估計分時,其結果如下表所示。 有 具 〇 及 味糖 表10 低糖牛乳軟糖 5分 4分 3分 2分 1分 整體之味質 5人 4人 1人 〇人 〇人 甜味之味質 6人 4人 〇人 〇人 〇人 牛乳風味 5人 5人 〇人 〇人 〇人 低糖冰 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -•訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 5分 4分 3分 2分 1分 整體之味質 6人 5人 1人 〇人 〇人 甜味之味質 5人 5人 2人 〇人 〇人 牛乳風味 6人 6人 〇人 〇人 〇人 3分:普通 5分:非常良好 2分:差 4分:良好 1分:非常差 龜例9 使用脱乳糖粉乳,且含有糖醇及水溶性食物纖 維之低糖巧克力 適用於低糖巧克力之甜味料僅限於糖醇或食物纖維。 -29- η 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 516939 五 __ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 發明説明(27 ) 但是,僅以糖醇作為甜味料時,會使i)巧克力有硬梆梆的 口感i i)緩瀉作用很強,有腹瀉等問題發生。 使用本發明之脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖乳粉偽消除此等問題 之有效手段之一,此外,水溶性食物纖雒與醇併用亦為有 效方法。 使用糖醇時,糖醇粒子會因巧克力中之水分而連續地 聯接,使粒子粗大化,産生口感上之經時變化。因此,減 少糖醇之添加量或加入非晶質水溶性食物纖維作為自由水 之捕集劑(t r a p )及糖醇粒子間之緩衝劑可以防止口感惡 化。如果只在口感上有問題時,使用植物性油脂或乳化劑 亦有效用,但由於水溶性食物纖維對抑制緩瀉作用也有效 果,故低糖巧克力以使用水溶性食物纖維較理想。 為此再進行試驗,以便就低糖巧克力中以糖醇(sugar alcohol)及水溶性食物纖維(Soluble Dietary Fiber)為 甜味劑時之重量比(SA/SDF比)加以撿討。 1)各種SA/SDF比之低糖巧克力之製作. 按下表所示配方,令其中之巴拉金糖及聚《萄糖含量 改變而製作出SA/SDF比為0·34〜4·44之八種低糖巧克力 。脫乳糖粉乳偽使用上逑實施例4之2 )所製作之脱乳糖粉 乳Ε。所得之低糖巧克力分別定名為巧克力1 〇〜1 7。 -30- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4^格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 表11 巧克力 10 11 ;12 13 14 15 16 17 SA/SDF bb 0.34 0.50 0.69 1.00 1.05 2.16 3.26 4.44 可可粉 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 脫乳糖粉乳E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 奶油 19.5 19*5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 巴拉金耱 12.5 16.3 20.0 24.5 29.0 33.5 37.5 40.0 聚«萄糖 27.5 23.7 20.0 15.5 11.0 6.5 2.5 0.0 乳化劑 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0:3 0·3 0·3 0·3 香草香料 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0· 1 0.1 0丄 阿斯巴甜 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 言 2)評估試驗:低糖巧克力中之SA/SDF比之撿討 以專門感官測試組員1 〇人就上述配方製得之巧克力加 以評估計分(1G0分為滿分,標準為5〇分)。其結果掲示於 下表: d· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -31- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(29 ) 表 12 巧克力 SA/SDF 比 評 分 牛乳感 甜味質 口感 整體評估 10 0.34 68 7 0 5 1 55 11 0.50 7 0 7 1 65 65 12 0.69 7 2 7 3 70 7 0 . 13 1.00 74 75 75 75 14 1.45 78 76 8 3 81 15 2.16 78 78 82 79 16 3.26 77 76 78 72 17 4.44 77 74 63 65 由上述結果可知,低糖巧克力中之SA/SDF比以0.5以 上較良好。 實施例1 〇 使用赤蘚醇及/或木糖醇之低熱量及/或低齲蝕 性低糖巧克力應用脱乳耱粉乳之情形 赤蘚醇之熱量為Gkcal/g,與其他耱熱量大致為2kcal/ 克之情形比較起來,顯然特別低。利用此種低熱量之優點 製成之低熱量低糖巧克力對消費者而言需求相當大。再者 ,木糖醣偽具有抗齲蝕性之糖醇,由預防蝕之觀點而言, 使用木糖醇作為糖醇材料之抗蝕/低蝕低糖巧克力之消 費需求亦相當大。 然而,此兩種糖醇由於味質上具有冷涼戲,對喉嚨會 産生辣剌by剌激感,或有強化可可雜味之作用,對巧克力 -32- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4g ( 21〇X297公釐) I - -- ...... - - I— i =ml. m —ϋ m ϋι> j In - vgm r>ni —ϋ HI ϋ • IT (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 516939 A7 B7 i、發明説明(3G) 之品質有負面作用。 因此,對使用該等赤蘚醇及/或木糖_之低熱量及/或 低齲蝕性低糖巧克力試用本發明之脱乳糖粉乳結果,得知 對具有赤蘚醇或木糖醇之巧克力而言,本發0月之脫乳耱粉 乳可以達成改善負面味質之效果。以下掲示其實施例。 1)脫乳耱粉乳應用於使赤蘚醇之低熱量低糖巧克力之情 形。 按下表所示之配方分別製作含有本發明之脱乳耱粉乳 [註:實施例4之2)所製成之脱乳糖粉乳E] 0%、5¾、:10 %、15%之各種使用赤蘚醇之低熱量低糖巧克力(分別定名 為巧克力 1 8、1 9、2 0、2 1)。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 表13 巧克力 18 19 20 2 1 脱乳糖粉乳含量 0% 5% 10% 15% 可可塊 20 20 20 20 脱乳糖粉乳Ε 0 5 10 15 椰子脂 25.0 24.7 23.4 22.1 赤蘚醇 40 40 40 40 乳化劑 0 . 4 0 . 4 0 . 4 0 · 4 香草香料 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 巴拉金糖 14.45 10.25 6.05 2 · 35 阿斯巴甜 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 -33- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31) 就上述配方製作之四種巧克力以專門感官測試組員10 人測試其品質,並以脱乳糖粉乳使用量為之巧克力所具 有之喉嚨辣剌感及可可雜味為分作為計分基準,同時 分數愈低理想,其結果如下表所示。 表14 巧克力 脱乳糖粉乳含量 喉嚨辣刺感 可可雜味 綜合評估 18 0% 100 100 不良 19 5% 61 62 普通 20 10% 52 42 稍佳 21 15% 42 38 良好 由上表可知,使用赤蘚醇之低熱董低糖巧克力中,喉 _辣剌感及可可雜味可藉由使用本發明之脱乳糖粉乳而獲 得緩和,成為更理想之巧克力。如為可可粉20¾、赤蘚醇 4 0 Si之配方,則添加脱乳糖粉乳52時卽可確認已能顯現效 果,添加10%時,可以獲致更顯著的效果。 2)脱乳糖粉乳對使用木糖醇之抗齲蝕性低糖巧克力之使 用 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 按下表所示之配方試製分別含有本發明之脱乳糖粉乳 [註:實施例4之2)製作之脱乳耱粉乳E】(U、5%、10Z、 1 5 X之使用木糖醇之抗齲蝕性低糖巧克力(分別定名為巧克 力 2 2、2 3、2 4、2 5 ) 0 -34- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 i、發明説明(32 ) 表15 巧克力 22 23 24 25 脱乳糖粉乳含量 0% 5% 10% 15¾ 可可粉 20 20 20 20 脱乳糖粉乳E 0 5 10 15 椰子脂 25.0 24.7 23.4 22.1 赤蘚醇 40 40 40 4 0 乳化劑 0 . 4 0 . 4 0 . 4 0 . 4 香草香料 0.1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 巴拉金糖 14.5 10.3 6 . 1 2 . 4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 就上述配方所製成之四種巧克力以專門感官測 10人按相同於上逑1)之方式測試其品質,結果如下 表16 員示 組所 試表 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 巧克力 脱乳糖粉乳含董 喉嚨辣刺感 可可雜味 綜合評估 22 0% 100 100 不良 23 5% 59 54 普通 24 10% 47 40 稍佳 25 15X 38 35 良好 -35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 i、發明説明(33 ) 由上表可知,與上逑1)同樣地,使用木糖醇之抗齲蝕 性低糖巧克力可藉由脱乳糖粉乳之使用獲得較佳結果。若 配方為可可粉2 Q %、赤蘚醇4 0 %時,則可確認添加5 %脱乳 糖粉乳已能顯現效果,添加1〇5ϋ以上更能獲得顯著的效果。 實施例11 含有乳脂肪之外的其他脂肪及乳蛋白質之外的 其他蛋白質之脱乳糖粉乳 本發明之脱乳糖乳及脱乳糖粉乳雖以乳脂肪為脂肪源 及使用乳蛋白質為蛋白質源較理想,但為瞭解是否可用非 來自生乳之材料代替部分脂肪或蛋白質,待另使用含有乳 脂肪以外之其他脂肪及乳蛋白質以外之其他蛋白質製作脱 乳糖粉乳。5 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics (24) According to the above 2) The same formula and the same method, using the above 1) Preparation > Delactose powder milk U to make low-sugar fudge. After the lactose powder U 傜 is reduced with water of the same weight ,, it is used to replace the lactose milk in 2) above. 4) Low-sugar nougat using de-lactose powdered milk. Low-sugar nougat is prepared according to the following formula using the lactose-free milk prepared in 1) above. Unsalted butter 1 2 parts, 2 cases of calcium casein, 2 parts of skimmed milk U 1, 1 part of persitol, 5 parts of polydextrose, 1 part of reduced leeches, stevia (highly sweetener) 0 · G 5 parts, emulsifying stabilizer G · 5 parts, salts 0.5 parts, fragrant® perfume 0.2 parts, proper amount of carrot pigment, water and the aforementioned ingredients added up to 1000 parts. First, calcium casein, lactose-free milk U, maltose, polydextrose, reduced leeches, highly sweeteners, and salts are dissolved in water. Next, add salt-free cream and emulsifying stabilizer while heating to 65 ° C. Then, homogenize with a homomixer at a pressure of 150 kg / cnf to form a stable 0 / W emulsified structure. At 85 ° C After 30 seconds of sterilization, it was cooled to 4 ° C, and then added with spices and edible pigment. It was frozen with an over-sun 8U, -4.5 ° C, and filled in a cup. Finally, the temperature was reduced to -18 ° C. It is hardened to obtain a low-sugar ice cube final product. 5) The low-sugar ice using the lactose powder milk is the same as the above 4 except that the 6 parts of the lactose powder milk U prepared by the above 1) is used instead of the 12 parts of the lactose powder milk U. ) Formula and method to obtain low sugar ice using lactose powder milk U. 27- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm)-· --------__ Ϊ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ----- Order—ί A7 B7 & 'Explanation of the invention (25) 6) Comparative test: The sensory test was performed on the food and drink made by the above 2) ~ 5) for the comparison between the product using the lactose-free milk and the product using the lactose-free milk powder to review the use What is the difference between the products made with lactose-free milk and those made with lactose-free milk? When comparing the low-sugar milk fudges 2) and 3) above, fake sensory 丨 test group 10 people were tested; when comparing the low-sugar ice 4) and 5), the special | eunuch test group 12 people were tested The results are shown in the table below. Table 9 Answers to the question There is no difference in using low-sugar milk fudge with lactose-free milk U. Low-sugar milk fudge using lactose-free milk U, which is better for 1 person, 8 people, 1 person likes the sweetness, 2 people, 7 people, 1 person I like that kind of fragrance 1 person 7 people 2 people answered the question about using sugar-free milk U low sugar ice there is no difference using sugar-free milk U low sugar ice which is better 2 people 9 people 1 person likes that sweet taste 2 people 7 3 people liked the scent 2 people 8 people 2 people Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) From the above results, it can be seen that using the lactose-free milk and the In the case of lactose powder, there is no difference in the quality of the products obtained. -2 8-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) 7) Quality evaluation test 2) ~ 5) Low-sugar nougat and low-sugar Ice can be made into fresh milk texture products, and its flavor accords with the refreshing characteristic of sugar alcohol? When the low-sugar milk _ low-sugar ice was subjected to quality evaluation and scoring by the same test group members as the above sensory test, the results are shown in the following table. There are 0 and flavored sugar. Table 10 Low-sugar milk fudge 5 points 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point Overall taste 5 people 4 people 1 person 0 people 0 people Sweet taste 6 people 4 people 0 people 0 people. Human milk flavor 5 people 5 people 0 people 0 people 0 people low sugar ice (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-• Order Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives 5 points 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 Overall taste 6 people 5 people 1 person 0 people 0 people Sweet taste 5 people 5 people 2 people 0 people 0 human milk flavor 6 people 6 people 0 people 0 people 3 points: Normal 5 points: very Good 2 points: poor 4 points: good 1 point: very poor Turtle Example 9 Low-sugar chocolate using lactose powdered milk and containing sugar alcohol and water-soluble dietary fiber. The sweetener for low-sugar chocolate is limited to sugar alcohol or dietary fiber. -29- η This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 516939 Five__ Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 Invention Description (27) However, only sugar alcohol When used as a sweetener, i) the chocolate has a hard palate texture ii) the laxative effect is very strong, and problems such as diarrhea occur. One of the effective means of pseudo-eliminating these problems is to use the lactose-free milk and lactose-free milk powder of the present invention. In addition, it is also an effective method to use water-soluble food cellulose and alcohol together. When sugar alcohol is used, sugar alcohol particles are continuously connected due to the moisture in the chocolate, making the particles coarser and producing a change in taste over time. Therefore, reducing the amount of sugar alcohol added or adding amorphous water-soluble dietary fiber as a trapping agent (t r a p) for free water and a buffering agent between sugar alcohol particles can prevent the mouthfeel from worsening. It is also effective to use vegetable oils or emulsifiers only if there is a problem with the taste, but since water-soluble dietary fiber is also effective in suppressing laxative effects, it is ideal to use water-soluble dietary fiber for low sugar chocolate. To this end, another test was conducted to investigate the weight ratio (SA / SDF ratio) of sugar alcohol and soluble dietary fiber as sweeteners in low-sugar chocolate. 1) Production of low-sugar chocolates with various SA / SDF ratios. According to the formula shown in the table below, the content of palatinose and polysaccharides is changed to produce SA / SDF ratios ranging from 0.34 to 4.44. Eight low sugar chocolates. The lactose-free powder milk was pseudo-lactose powder milk E prepared in the above Example 4 2). The obtained low-sugar chocolates were named as chocolates 10 to 17 respectively. -30- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8 4 ^ (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 4 516939 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (28) Table 11 Chocolate 10 11 ; 12 13 14 15 16 17 SA / SDF bb 0.34 0.50 0.69 1.00 1.05 2.16 3.26 4.44 Cocoa powder 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Delactated milk E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Cream 19.5 19 * 5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 Paraquat 12.5 16.3 20.0 24.5 29.0 33.5 37.5 40.0 Poly «27.5 23.7 20.0 15.5 11.0 6.5 2.5 0.0 Emulsifier 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0: 3 0 · 3 0 · 3 0 · 3 Vanilla flavor 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 · 1 0.1 0 丄 Aspartame 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Note 2) Evaluation test: SA / SDF ratio in low sugar chocolate Ten people from the special sensory test team evaluated and scored the chocolate prepared by the above formula (1G0 points out of 50, the standard is 50 points). The results are shown in the following table: d · Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-31- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 Printed 5. Description of the invention (29) Table 12 Chocolate SA / SDF ratio score Overall evaluation of milky sweetness and texture 10 0.34 68 7 0 5 1 55 11 0.50 7 0 7 1 65 65 12 0.69 7 2 7 3 70 7 0 .13 1.00 74 75 75 75 14 1.45 78 76 8 3 81 15 2.16 78 78 82 79 16 3.26 77 76 78 72 17 4.44 77 74 63 65 From the above results, it can be seen that the SA / SDF ratio in low sugar chocolate is better than 0.5. . Example 1 〇 When using erythritol and / or xylitol low calorie and / or low caries low sugar chocolate to apply demilk milk powder, the heat of erythritol is Gkcal / g, which is about 2kcal / In comparison, the situation of grams is obviously extremely low. The low-calorie low-sugar chocolate made from the advantages of this low-calorie is quite in demand for consumers. Furthermore, xylose sugar has pseudocaries-resistant sugar alcohols. From the viewpoint of preventing corrosion, the consumption demand of anti-corrosion / low-corrosion, low-sugar chocolates using xylitol as a sugar alcohol material is also quite large. However, these two sugar alcohols have a chilling effect on the throat due to their cold taste, and they may have a spicy sensation by the throat, or may strengthen the cocoa odor. For the chocolate-32- this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4g (21〇X297mm) I--......--I— i = ml. M —ϋ m ϋι > j In-vgm r > ni —ϋ HI ϋ • IT (Please read the back first Please note this page before filling in this page) 516939 A7 B7 i. The quality of the invention description (3G) has a negative effect. Therefore, for the low-calorie and / or low-cariogenic low-sugar chocolates using these erythritol and / or xylose, it is known that the lactose powder milk of the present invention can be used for chocolates having erythritol or xylitol. In this issue, the de-milk powdered milk of this hair can achieve the effect of improving the negative taste quality. Examples are shown below. 1) The use of skimmed milk powder to make erythritol a low-calorie, low-sugar chocolate. According to the formula shown in the table below, the dehydrated powdered milk containing the present invention [Note: The lactose-free powdered milk E prepared in Example 4 2) 0%, 5¾ ,: 10%, 15% of each use red The low-calorie, low-sugar chocolate of mositol (designated as chocolate 18, 19, 20, 21 respectively). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 13 Chocolate 18 19 20 2 1 Content of lactose-free milk 0% 5% 10% 15% Cocoa blocks 20 20 20 20 Delactose powder milk E 0 5 10 15 Coconut fat 25.0 24.7 23.4 22.1 Erythritol 40 40 40 40 Emulsifier 0.4 .4 0. 4 0 · 4 Vanilla flavor 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 bar Pulled gold 14.45 10.25 6.05 2 · 35 Aspartame 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 -33- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31) The four kinds of chocolate made by the above formula were tested by 10 members of the special sensory test group, and the scorching sensation of the chocolate and the cocoa odor of the chocolate were used as the scoring standard. The lower the score, the lower the score. Ideally, the results are shown in the table below. Table 14: Chocolate lactose powder, milk content, throat tingling, cocoa odor comprehensive evaluation 18 0% 100 100 Bad 19 5% 61 62 Normal 20 10% 52 42 Slightly better 21 15% 42 38 Good As can be seen from the table above, the use of erythritol In the low-calorie low-sugar chocolate, the larynx_spicy taste and cocoa odor can be alleviated by using the lactose-free milk powder of the present invention, and become a more ideal chocolate. For the formula of cocoa powder 20¾ and erythritol 40 Si, when the lactose powder milk 52 is added, it can be confirmed that the effect has been exhibited. When 10% is added, a more significant effect can be obtained. 2) The use of xylitol-resistant caries-reducing low-sugar chocolate is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Contains the lactose-free powdered milk of the present invention [Note: The milk-free powdered milk E made by Example 2-2] (U, 5%, 10Z, 1 5 X, xylitol-resistant caries-resistant low-sugar chocolate (designated respectively Chocolate 2 2, 2 3, 2 4, 2 5) 0 -34- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 i. Description of the invention (32) Table 15 Chocolate 22 23 24 25 Delactose powder milk content 0% 5% 10% 15¾ Cocoa powder 20 20 20 20 Delactose powder milk E 0 5 10 15 Coconut butter 25.0 24.7 23.4 22.1 Erythritol 40 40 40 4 0 Emulsifier 0.4 0. 4 0. 4 0. 4 Vanilla Spices 0.1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 Palatinose 14.5 10.3 6. 1 2. 4 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Four kinds of the above recipes The chocolate was specially tested by 10 people in the same way as the above 1). The results are as follows Table 16 Tested by the staff group The comprehensive evaluation of chocolate lactose powder milk printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs contains Dong's throat spicy tingling cocoa odor 22 0% 100 100 Bad 23 5% 59 54 Normal 24 10% 47 40 Slightly better 25 15X 38 35 Good-35- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 i. Description of the invention (33) As can be seen from the above table, the same as above 1), The caries-resistant low sugar chocolate using xylitol can obtain better results through the use of lactose free milk. If the formula is 2 Q% of cocoa powder and 40% of erythritol, it can be confirmed that the effect of adding 5% non-milk sugar powder milk can be manifested, and more significant effect can be obtained by adding more than 105ϋ. Example 11 Delactose powder milk containing fats other than milk fat and proteins other than milk protein Although the delactose milk and delactose powder milk of the present invention preferably use milk fat as a fat source and use milk protein as a protein source, However, in order to understand whether some non-raw milk-based materials can be used to replace some of the fat or protein, we need to use other fats other than milk fat and other proteins other than milk protein to make lactose powder milk.

1) 含有椰子脂及大豆蛋白質之脱乳耱粉乳V 在2 7 3 0 kg水中加人奶油4 0 0 kg、椰子脂2 0 0kg、ΤΜΡ 2 5 0 kg、鈉酪蛋白2 5 0kg、大豆蛋白質2 0 0 kg、聚葡萄糖728 kg、乳清礦物質鹽20kg及檸檬酸鈉2kg並加以攪拌,在120 kg/cm2壓力下進行乳化混合,製得具有安定之乳化構造之 混合物,繼以噴霧乾燥法進行乾燥而成為粉末,將該粉末 定名為脫乳糖粉乳V。1) Non-dairy milk powder containing coconut fat and soy protein V Add 270 kg of butter to 400 kg of water, 200 kg of coconut fat, 250 kg of TMP, 250 kg of sodium casein, soybean protein 200 kg, 728 kg of polydextrose, 20 kg of whey mineral salt and 2 kg of sodium citrate and stirred, and emulsified and mixed under a pressure of 120 kg / cm2 to obtain a mixture having a stable emulsified structure, followed by spray drying The powder was dried by a method, and the powder was designated as a lactose-free milk powder V.

2) 含有椰子脂及大豆蛋白質之非乳化脱乳糖粉乳V 脂肪與蛋白質不在水溶液中進行乳化,僅以混合方式 製作脱乳糖粉乳。將奶油4 0 0 k g、椰子脂2 0 0 k g、Τ Μ P 2 5 0 kg、鈉酪蛋白50kg、大豆蛋白質2 0 0 kg、聚»萄糖7 2 8kg、 乳清礦物質鹽2kg加以混合而製得粉末,將其定名為非乳化 脱乳糖粉乳V。 -36- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1 ·! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 11_1 BUI m-v^ml :1 m ·ϋ_— n^i 4 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(34 ) 3 )比較及評估試驗··含有來自生乳以外之脂肪及蛋白蛋 之脱乳糖粉乳 分別使用上述之脱乳糖粉乳V與非乳化脱乳糖粉乳V 按照下列配方依一般常法試製巧克力。 . 可可粉16份、椰子脂21 . 8部、粉乳22份、麥芽糖醇 3 9 . 6 5份、乳化劑0 . 4份、牛乳香料0 · 1份、阿斯巴 甜0 · 0 5份 就上逑製作之兩種巧克力以專門戲官測試組員10人進 行測試,獲致下逑之結果。 表17 回答 詢問事 使用脱乳糖乳 V之巧克力 沒有差別 使用非乳化脱乳糖 粉乳V之巧克力 那一種較好吃 9人 1人 〇人 喜歡那一種口戲 10人 〇人 〇人 喜歡那一種香味 7人 3人 〇人 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如上表所示,以經過乳化過程調製之脱乳耱粉乳V所 試製之巧克力,在味感、口感及香味上均甚優異。使用非 乳化脱乳糖粉乳V製巧克力時,與通常製作巧克力時或使 用脱乳糖粉乳時相比較,棍碾步驟之粉碎作業極差,此一 特點由顯現在口感上之差異即可推知。 再就使用脱乳耱粉乳v之巧克力以上逑相同組員10人 進行品質評估,其結果如下表所示。 -37- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(35) 表ΐδ 一 - - 5分 4分 3分 2分 1分 整體之味質 4人 5人 1人 〇人 〇人 甜味之味質 3人 5人 2人 〇人 〇人 牛乳風味 4人 6人 〇人 〇人 〇人 5分:非常良好 4分:良好 3分:普通 2分:差 1分:非常差 使用大豆蛋白質時,由於担心大豆蛋白質特有的青臭 味,故與乳蛋白質合併使用,使之減少。而且,由上表亦 可知,使用一部分非來自生乳之脂肪及/或蛋白質之脱乳 糖粉乳用於飲食物時並不會構成妨礙。 實施例12 1)使用脱乳糖乳之餅乾 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 按下逑配方製作使用脱乳耱乳之低耱餅乾 太白粉100份、乳糖醇15份、赤蘚醇5份、聚葡萄糖 5份、起酥油25份、蛋10份、脱乳糖乳U、小蘇打(膨 脹劑)1·5份、食鹽1份、香草香料0.1份、甜萄( 高甜度甜味料)0.15份、水2份 將乳糖醇、赤蘚醇、聚葡萄耱、高甜度甜味料、脱乳 糖乳U及香草香料與起酥油混合並分散均勻,繼而混合入 蛋、以水徹底溶解之食鹽及膨脹劑,使之成為奶油狀,至 比重達0.75,最後則與小麥粉混合,調製成餅乾素材。 -3 8 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(36) 將該素材以模子成形為任意形狀後,用2 0 0 1C的爐子 烘焐12分鐘而製得低糖餅乾。 2 )使用脱乳糖粉乳之低糖餅乾 以同樣的配方、同樣的方法製作使用脱乳糖粉乳U之 低糖餅乾。脫乳糖粉乳U之添加量傺以其中之固體分量與 脫乳糖乳ϋ内所含者相等為原則。水分之調整則以增加水 量之方式為之。 3)比較試驗:使用脱乳糖乳之製品與使用脱乳糖粉乳之 製品的比較。 對前述方式製作之糕點(餅乾)施以感官測試評定以便 撿討其品質。比較試驗偽以專門烕官測試組員1 2人進行, 其結果如下表所示。2) Non-emulsified non-lactose powdered milk containing coconut fat and soy protein V Fat and protein are not emulsified in an aqueous solution, and only a mixed method is used to make a non-lactose powdered milk. Mix 400 kg of cream, 200 kg of coconut fat, 250 kg of TM, 250 kg of sodium casein, 200 kg of soy protein, 7 kg of polysaccharides 7 2 8 kg, and 2 kg of whey mineral salt A powder was prepared and named as non-emulsified lactose powder milk V. -36- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) 1 ·! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 11_1 BUI mv ^ ml: 1 m · ϋ_— n ^ i 4 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (34) 3) Comparison and Evaluation Tests · The lactose-free powder milk containing fats and protein eggs from sources other than raw milk was used as described above. With the non-emulsified lactose powder milk V, chocolate is produced in a trial manner according to the following general formula. 16 parts of cocoa powder, 21.8 parts of coconut fat, 22 parts of powdered milk, 3 9 .65 parts of maltitol, 0.4 parts of emulsifier, 0.1 parts of milk flavor, 0.5 parts of aspartame The two kinds of chocolates made by Shangying were tested by 10 members of the special play crew test team, and the results were obtained. Table 17 Answers to Questions There is no difference in the use of non-emulsified lactose powdered milk V chocolate. The type of chocolate that uses non-emulsified delactose milk powder V is delicious. 9 people 1 person 0 people like that kind of oral drama 10 people 0 people 0 who likes that fragrance 7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) As shown in the table above, the trial-produced chocolate made from the demulsified milk powder V prepared by the emulsification process is shown in the table above. Excellent taste, mouthfeel and fragrance. When using non-emulsified lactose powdered milk V to make chocolate, compared with the normal production of chocolate or when lactose powdered milk is used, the pulverizing operation of the rolling step is extremely poor. This feature can be inferred from the difference in taste. The quality evaluation was performed on 10 people in the same group using the milky milk powder and milk v, and the results are shown in the following table. -37- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 516939 Α7 Β7 V. Description of invention (35) Table ΐδ 1--5 points 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point Overall taste 4 5 people 1 person 0 people 0 people sweet taste 3 people 5 people 2 people 0 people 0 human milk flavor 4 people 6 people 0 people 0 people 5 people: very good 4 points: good 3 points: normal 2 Points: 1 point difference: Very poor When using soy protein, it is used in combination with milk protein to reduce it because of concerns about the green odor of soy protein. Furthermore, as can be seen from the above table, the use of a part of the non-milk milk-derived non-derived fat and / or protein-derived powdered milk for food and beverage does not pose a problem. Example 12 1) Biscuits using skimmed milk Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by pressing the formula to make low-bread biscuit using skimmed skimmed milk 100 parts, 15 parts lactitol, 5 parts erythritol , 5 parts of polydextrose, 25 parts of shortening, 10 parts of egg, skimmed milk U, 1.5 parts of baking soda (expansion agent), 1 part of salt, 0.1 part of vanilla flavor, sweet grape (high-sweetness sweetener) 0.15 parts and 2 parts water. Mix lactitol, erythritol, poly grape vinegar, high-sweetness sweeteners, lactose-free milk U, and vanilla flavor with shortening and disperse evenly, then mix into the egg and completely dissolve in water The salt and bulking agent make it creamy to a specific gravity of 0.75. Finally, it is mixed with wheat flour to prepare biscuits. -3 8-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 516939 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (36) After molding the material into any shape with a mold, use a furnace of 2 0 1C Bake for 12 minutes to make low sugar cookies. 2) Low-sugar biscuits using lactose-free powdered milk Low-sugar biscuits using lactose-free powdered milk U were prepared with the same formula and the same method. The amount of added lactose powder U is based on the principle that the solid content is equal to the content of lactose free milk. Moisture is adjusted by increasing the amount of water. 3) Comparative test: Comparison between products using lactose-free milk and products using lactose-free milk. The pastry (biscuits) made in the aforementioned manner is subjected to sensory testing and evaluation in order to check its quality. The comparison test was performed by 12 eunuch test team members, and the results are shown in the following table.

---------裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再iPR--------- Install (Please read the precautions on the back before iPR

、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 表19 回答 詢問事>\^^ 使用脱乳糖乳 U之低耱餅乾 沒有差別 使用之脱乳糖粉 乳U之低糖餅乾 那一種較好吃 1人 9人 2人 喜歡那一種甜味 2人 8人 2人 喜歡那一種香味 3人 7人 2人 -39 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(37 ) 1施例1 3 1)使用脱乳糖粉乳之低糖牛乳咖啡 以下列配方製作使用脱乳糖粉乳之低糖牛乳咖啡 I--------)裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再1111^4·頁) 、?τ 咖 啡 精 ❖ 5 0 0 ml 赤 蘚 醇 20克 麥 芽 耱 醇 10克 高 甜 度 甜 味料 〇 · 1克 脱 乳 糖 粉 乳U 40克 乳 清 礦 物 質 2克 乳 化 劑 〇 . 1克 鈉 酪 蛋 白 0 · 5克 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 合 計(加水) 10 0 Q m 1 咖啡精烘焙咖啡豆50克以粉化,用熱水6D0B1萃 取,然後用小蘚打粉調整至PH6.5。 將赤蘚醇、麥芽糖醇、高甜度甜味料、脱乳糖粉乳U 、乳清礦物質加入7 0 1C之開水5 0 0 in 1中,使之混合均勻,再 加入乳化劑、鈉酪蛋白予以充分攪拌混合,再加入從咖啡 豆熱水抽取所得之抽取液SOOinl而成為低糖牛乳咖啡。 2)使用脫乳糖粉乳之低糖牛乳咖啡 以同樣的配方、同樣的方法調製使用脱乳糖粉乳U之 低糖牛乳咖啡。脱乳糖粉乳U之添加量偽以其所含之固體 成分與脱乳糖粉乳U中所含者等量為原則,總計咖啡液量 -40-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(38 ) 則達1 0 0 0田1。 3)比較試驗:使用脱乳糖乳之製品與使用脫乳糖粉乳之 製品的比較。 對以上述方法試製之飲料(咖啡)實施感官測試。 經由專門感官測試組員1 〇人進行測試,其結果如下表 所示。 表20 回答 詢 使用脱乳糖乳U 之低糖牛乳咖排 沒有差別 使用之脱乳耱粉 乳U之低糖咖啡 那一種較好吃 1人 8人 1人 喜歡那一種甜味 0人 10人 〇人 喜歡那一種香味 2人 6人 2人 由上逑結果及前面記載之耱Μ、冰塊之結果可知,對 糕點,冷凍食品及飲料類而言,使用本發明之脱乳糖乳及 脱乳糖粉乳之任一種所得之製品品質並不會産生差異。 3)品質評估試驗 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 前述之低糖餅及低糖牛乳咖啡均使用糖醇,所得製品 符合清淡低甜味之現代風味,與使用砂糖者大不相同。此 等低糖餅乾與低糖牛乳咖啡經由與前述測試組員相同之人 員實施品質評估試驗,其結果如下表所示。 -41- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(39 ) 表2 1 低耱餅乾 5分 4分 3分 2分 1分 整體之味質 6人 5人 1人 〇人 〇人 甜味之味質 4人 7人 〇人 〇人 〇人 牛乳風味 2人 5人 5人 〇人 0人 低糖牛乳咖啡 5分 4分 3分 2分 1分 整體之味質 6人 6人 〇人 〇人 〇人 甜味之味質 4人 4人 2人 〇人 〇人 牛乳風味 7人 3人 〇人 〇人 〇人 5分:非常良好 4分:良好 3分:普通 2分:差 1分:非常差 實施例14 1)使用脱乳糖粉乳之餅乾 依下逑配方製作使用脱乳糖粉乳之低糖餅乾 太白粉 100 份 乳糖醇 15 份 赤蘚醇 5 份 聚葡萄糖 5 份 起酥油 30 份 蛋 10 份 -42- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4〇) 脱乳糖 粉乳 10 份 膨脹劑 1 . 5 份 食鹽 1 份 香草香 料 0 . 1 份 高甜度甜味料 0.15 份 水 5份 將乳糖醇、赤蘚醇、聚葡萄糖、高甜度甜味料、脱乳 糖粉乳及香料與起酥油混合分散均勻,繼則混入蛋、用水 徹底溶解之食鹽、膨脹劑,用攪拌機高速攪拌成奶油狀, 再與小麥粉混合成素料。 將該表料用模子成型為任意形狀後,用2001C的爐子 烘焐12分鐘而製得低糖餅乾。 2 )比較例1 : 使用通常的全脂奶粉取代脱乳糖粉乳,並 用與實施例14相同的配方、相同的方法製作餅乾。 3) 比較例2: 使用分離乳蛋白2.8份、奶油2. 6份、聚 葡萄耱3.6份、乳清礦物質0.5份以取代10份脱乳糖粉 乳,並用與實施例14的配方、相同的方法製作餅乾。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4) 官能試驗··以專門感官測試人員15人對實施例14、比 較例1及比較例2之樣品施行官能試驗,其結果如下 表所示。 -43- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(41) 表22 試樣 詢問事項 實施例1 4 之餅乾 比較例1 之餅乾 比較例2 之餅乾 那一種試樣較好吃 10人 5人 〇人 喜歡那一種試樣之甜味 7人 5人 3人 喜歡那一種試樣之香味 10人 3人 2人 喜歡那一種試樣之口感 7人 7人 1人 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填· 裝丨· 頁 官能試驗結果顯示,在口感方面,實施例14與比較例 1間未見差異,只有比較例2在口感,鬆脆度較差。 再者,關於風味方面之調査則以實施例14得最佳評價 ,並在所使用之甜味料之甜味質感上獲得調整,而具有完 全的牛乳風味。比較例1則在牛乳加熱臭味與所使用甜味 料之甜味上平衡欠佳;比較例2在整體風味上不足,且奶 油之油腻感很強,兩者皆欠調和烕,風味不理想。 低糖咖啡之實施例 參考例1 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 咖啡精 500 ml 赤蘚醇 20 克 麥芽糖醇 10 克 甜菊 0 . 1 克 -44- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(42) 全奶粉 20克 乳清礦 物質 2克 乳化劑 〇 · 5克 鈉酪蛋 白 0.5克 總計(加水) 1 0 0 0 ml 在全奶粉及乳清礦物質、乳化劑、鈉酪蛋白中加入3 0 0 Pi的7Q1C溫水,在攪拌均勻,再添加赤蘇醇及麥芽糖醇、 甜菊。然後再加入咖啡精500ml,復以小蘚打調整至pH6. 9 ,最後加水調配成1 〇 〇 〇 B 1的咖啡飲料①。 實施例1 5 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再本頁) 、11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 咖啡精 500 ml 赤蘚醇 20 克 麥芽糖醇 10 克 甜菊 0 . 1 克 脱乳糖粉乳u 20 克 乳清礦物質 2 克 乳化劑 0 . 5 克 鈉酪蛋白 0 . 5 克 總計(加水) 1000 m 1 -45- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇x297公釐) 516939 、 A7 B7 五、發明説明(43 ) 於脱乳糖粉乳U及乳清礦物質、乳化劑、鈉酪蛋白中 加入3 0 0 in 1的7 Ο Ό溫水,並攪拌均勻,繼添加赤蘚醇及麥 穿糖醇、甜菊,再加入咖啡精5〇〇ml,另用以小蘇打調整 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 至P Η 6 . 9,最後加水 調配成1 0 0 0 m 1的咖啡飲料②。 參考例2 咖啡精 500 ID 1 赤蘚醇 20 克 麥穿糖醇 10 克 甜菊 0 . 1 克 乳蛋白質 5 克 奶油 5 克 聚葡萄糖 10 克 乳清礦物質 2 克 乳化劑 0 . 5 克 鈉酪蛋白 0 . 5 克 總計(加水) 1000 ID 1 在乳蛋白、奶油、聚葡萄糖及乳清礦物質、乳化劑、 鈉酪蛋白中加入3 0 0 ml的70¾溫水,並攪拌均勻,再加入 赤蘚醇及麥芽糖醇、 甜菊。繼加入咖啡精500b1,另以小 蘇打調整至ΡΗ6.9, 最後加水調配成lOOOinl的咖啡飲料③ _好調査結果 用各實施例調製的咖啡飲料①〜③進行墙好調査。感 -4 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 516939 A7 B7 五、發明説明(44) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再頁) 官測試組員為2 G名喜好咖啡之男女,請彼等就咖啡飲料① 〜③按喜愛的順序排列,由順位較高者開始依5分、3分 、1分之方式打分數,並以總分表不其得分高低。 表23 咖啡飲料① 咖啡飲料φ 咖啡飲料③ 香味之良否 62分 62分 56分 咖啡烕 54分 72分 54分 牛乳臧 66分 84分 30分 綜合評分 66分 82分 32分 經時安定性 將咖啡飲料①〜③加熱至601C後,以150 kg/cra2壓力 予以均質化,並於80 C裝瓶,且以12 1°C行蒸餾殺薗20分 鐘,觀察彼等在常溫之經時變化。結果顯示,蒸餾殺菌後 ,飲料①〜③均甚安定。但,3天後,飲料③之上部可看 出乳脂環圈,其安定性顯然欠佳,相較於飲料③,飲料① 及②則非常安定,兩星期後亦顯示出大致相同的安定性。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -47- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)、 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print a form 19 Answer the question > \ ^^ There is no difference in the use of lactose-free milk low-sugar biscuits. The type of lactose-free milk U-low sugar biscuits is better. 2 people liked that sweetness 2 people 8 people 2 people liked that kind of scent 3 people 7 people 2 people-39 — This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Invention Instructions (37) 1 Example 1 3 1) Low-sugar low-fat milk coffee using lactose-free powder milk is made with the following formula: Low-sugar low-fat milk coffee using lactose-free powder milk I --------) Pack-(Please read the Precautions (1111 ^ 4 · page),? Τ coffee essence ❖ 500 ml erythritol 20 g maltol 10 g high-sweetness sweetener 0.1 g lactose powdered milk U 40 g whey minerals 2 grams of emulsifier 0.1 grams of sodium casein 0.5 grams of total printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (add water) 10 0 Q m 1 Roasted coffee beans 50 grams to powder, extracted with hot water 6D0B1 , Then use small moss to beat powder to adjust PH6.5. Add erythritol, maltitol, high-sweetness sweetener, lactose powder milk U, whey minerals to 7 0 1 C of boiling water 5 0 in 1 to make them mix well, then add emulsifier, sodium casein Stir and mix thoroughly, then add the extraction solution SOOinl obtained from hot water extraction of coffee beans to make low-sugar milk coffee. 2) Low-sugar milk coffee using lactose-free powdered milk Low-sugar milk coffee using lactose-free powdered milk U was prepared using the same formula and method. The added amount of lactose powder milk U is based on the principle that the solid content of lactose powder milk U is the same as that of lactose powder milk U. The total amount of coffee liquid is -40- This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) (Mm) 516939 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (38) is up to 1 0 0 0 field 1. 3) Comparative test: Comparison between products using lactose-free milk and products using lactose-free milk. Sensory tests were performed on beverages (coffee) trial-produced by the methods described above. The test was performed by 10 members of the special sensory test team, and the results are shown in the following table. Table 20 Answer the question: Low-sugar milk milk coffee platters using delactated milk U have no difference. Low-sugar milk powder U low-sugar coffee is better. 1 person 8 people 1 person likes the sweetness 0 people 10 people 0 people like that A fragrance for two persons, six persons, and two persons. It can be known from the above results and the above-mentioned results of HM and ice cubes that, for cakes, frozen foods, and beverages, any of the lactose-free milk and lactose-free milk of the present invention is used. There is no difference in the quality of the products obtained. 3) Quality evaluation test Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The aforementioned low-sugar cakes and low-sugar milk coffees all use sugar alcohol, and the products obtained conform to the modern flavor of light and low-sweetness, which is very different from those using sugar. These low-sugar biscuits and low-sugar milk coffee were subjected to a quality evaluation test by the same persons as the aforementioned test team members, and the results are shown in the following table. -41- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (39) Table 2 1 Low biscuits 5 points 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point overall taste 6 people 5 people 1 person 0 people 0 people sweet taste 4 people 7 people 0 people 0 people 0 milk flavor 2 people 5 people 5 people 0 people low sugar milk coffee 5 points 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point Overall taste 6 people 6 people 0 people 0 people Sweet taste 4 people 4 people 2 people 0 people 0 milk flavor 7 people 3 people 0 people 0 people People 5 points: very good 4 points: good 3 points: normal 2 points: poor 1 point: very poor Example 14 1) Biscuits using lactose powdered milk are made according to the following formula: 100 parts 15 parts of lactitol, 5 parts of erythritol, 5 parts of polydextrose, 30 parts of shortening, 10 parts of egg, -42- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4. ) Delactose powder milk 10 parts bulking agent 1.5 parts salt 1 Vanilla spice 0.1 part high sweetness sweetener 0.15 part water 5 parts Mix lactitol, erythritol, polydextrose, high sweetness sweetener, lactose-free milk powder and spices with shortening and mix well, then mix in The eggs, salt, and bulking agent thoroughly dissolved in water are stirred at high speed with a blender to form a cream, and then mixed with wheat flour to form a vegetarian material. This table material was molded into an arbitrary shape, and then baked in a 2001C oven for 12 minutes to obtain a low-sugar biscuit. 2) Comparative Example 1: A normal whole milk powder was used in place of the lactose-free milk powder, and biscuits were produced using the same formula and method as in Example 14. 3) Comparative Example 2: Using 2.8 parts of separated milk protein, 2.6 parts of cream, 3.6 parts of polyvine pupa, 0.5 parts of whey mineral to replace 10 parts of lactose-free milk powder, and using the same method as the formula of Example 14 Making cookies. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4) Sensitivity test ... 15 samples of sensory testers were used to test the samples of Example 14, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. The results are shown in the table below. -43- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (41) Table 22 Sample inquiry items Example 1 Biscuits Comparative Example 1 Biscuits Comparative Example 2 The sample of biscuit is better to eat 10 people 5 people 0 people like the sweetness of that sample 7 people 5 people 3 people like the flavor of that sample 10 people 3 people 2 people like the taste of that sample 7 7 people and 1 person (please read the precautions on the back and fill in the page.) The results of the functional test show that in terms of taste, there is no difference between Example 14 and Comparative Example 1, only Comparative Example 2 is in taste and crunchy. In addition, the survey on flavor was best evaluated in Example 14, and the sweetness texture of the sweetener used was adjusted to have a complete milk flavor. Comparative Example 1 was in milk The heating odor is not well balanced with the sweetness of the sweeteners used; Comparative Example 2 is insufficient in overall flavor and has a strong greasy feeling of cream, both of which are unharmonious and unsatisfactory in flavor. Examples of low sugar coffee Reference example 1 Order the Ministry of Economy Printed coffee essence 500ml erythritol 20g maltitol 10g stevia 0.1 g-44- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 5 Description of the invention (42) 20g whole milk powder 2g whey mineral 2g emulsifier 0.5g sodium casein 0.5g total (with water) 1 0 0 0 ml in whole milk powder and whey minerals, emulsifier, sodium casein Add 3 0 Pi 7Q1C warm water to the protein, stir well, then add erythritol, maltitol, stevia. Then add 500ml of coffee essence, and then adjust to pH6.9 with small moss, and add water to make 1 〇〇〇B 1 coffee drink ①. Example 15 (please read the notes on the back before this page), 11 printed coffee essence 500 ml erythritol 20 g maltitol 10 Gram stevia 0.1 g milk powder lactose u 20 g whey minerals 2 g emulsifier 0.5 g sodium casein 0.5 g total (with water) 1000 m 1 -45- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 Regulation Grid (21 × 297 mm) 516939, A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (43) Add 3 0 0 in 1 of 7 Ο Ό warm water to the lactose powder milk U and whey minerals, emulsifier, sodium casein, Stir well, then add erythritol, mannitol, stevia, and 500 ml of coffee essence, and use baking soda to adjust the printing to P 6.9 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Add water to make a coffee drink of 10,000 m 2 ②. Reference Example 2 Coffee Essence 500 ID 1 Erythritol 20 grams of persitol 10 grams stevia 0.1 grams milk protein 5 grams cream 5 grams polydextrose 10 grams whey minerals 2 grams emulsifier 0.5 grams sodium casein 0.5 g total (with water) 1000 ID 1 Add 300 ml of 70¾ warm water to milk protein, cream, polydextrose and whey minerals, emulsifier, sodium casein, and stir well, then add red moss And maltitol, stevia. After adding coffee essence 500b1, adjust baking soda to pH 6.9, and finally add water to make a coffee drink of 1000inl. ③ Good survey results Use the coffee beverages ① ~ ③ prepared in each example to conduct a wall survey. Sense-4 6-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 516939 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (44) (Please read the notes on the back first and then the page) The official test team members are 2 G names For men and women who like coffee, please order coffee beverages ① ~ ③ in the order they like, starting with the higher ones, and scoring according to 5 points, 3 points, and 1 point. Table 23 Coffee beverages ① Coffee beverages φ Coffee beverages ③ Whether the fragrance is good 62 points 62 points 56 points Coffee 烕 54 points 72 points 54 points Milk 66 points 84 points 30 points Comprehensive score 66 points 82 points 32 points After the drinks ① ~ ③ were heated to 601C, they were homogenized at a pressure of 150 kg / cra2, bottled at 80 C, and distilled and killed at 12 1 ° C for 20 minutes. Observe their changes over time at room temperature. The results showed that after distillation and sterilization, the beverages ① ~ ③ were very stable. However, after 3 days, the cream ring was visible in the upper part of the beverage ③, and its stability was obviously not good. Compared to the beverage ③, the beverages ① and ② were very stable, and showed about the same stability after two weeks. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -47- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

516939 公告衣 E6 F6 'Ή 第86100194號專利申請案 民國88年4月丨士日呈 修正申請專利範圍 1 . 一種脱乳糖粉乳之製造方法,傺以下列要件為其 特歓: A) 所使用之脂肪包含選自生乳油(cream)、奶油( butter)及奶油製作用油(butter oil)所組成之群中之 一種以上乳脂肪,且乳糖含量2¾以下; B) 所使用之蛋白質包含選自綜合乳蛋白(TMP)、乳 蛋白清(MPC)、酪朊、酪朊鹽及生乳乳清(WPC)所組成之群 中之一種以上乳蛋白質; C) 以前述脂肪對前述蛋白質之比例(F/P)在0.33至 3.0範圍,將上述兩成分在水溶液中均質化並以蛋白質包 覆脂肪,形成安定之0/W乳化構造之步驟;及 D) 將前述步驟C)所得之混合物施以乾燥及粉末化之 步驟。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之脱乳糖粉乳之製造方法 ,其中,上述C)之步驟中復添加由水溶性食物纖維及/或 糖醇所構成之賦形劑,該賦形劑之添加量對於脂肪與蛋白 質之固體成分總量之比例以重量比2.5為最高。 3, 如申請專利範圍第2項之脱乳糖粉乳之製造方法 ,其中,上述賦形劑偽由選自聚葡萄糖、菊粉、難消化性 -1 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事¾ i裝— 製516939 Bulletin E6 F6 'Ή Patent Application No. 86100194 April, 1998 Republic of Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, etc. April, 1998 The fat contains one or more milk fats selected from the group consisting of raw cream, butter, and butter oil, and the content of lactose is 2¾ or less; B) the protein used contains a milk One or more milk proteins in the group consisting of protein (TMP), milk protein whey (MPC), casein, casein salt, and raw whey (WPC); C) the ratio of the aforementioned fat to the aforementioned protein (F / P ) In the range of 0.33 to 3.0, the steps of homogenizing the two components in an aqueous solution and coating fat with protein to form a stable 0 / W emulsified structure; and D) applying the mixture obtained in the previous step C) to drying and powdering Steps of transformation. 2. The manufacturing method of lactose-free powdered milk according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein in step C), an excipient composed of water-soluble dietary fiber and / or sugar alcohol is added, and the excipient is added. The ratio of the amount to the total solid content of fat and protein is 2.5 by weight. 3. For example, the manufacturing method of lactose powdered milk according to item 2 of the patent scope, wherein the above excipients are selected from polyglucose, inulin, and indigestibility -1-This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specifications (210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back first ¾ i-installation-system 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 516939 A9 B9 C9 D9 糊精、乳酸醇、麥芽糖酵、巴拉金糖及赤蘚酵所组成之群 中之一種以上水溶性食物纗維及/或糖醣所構成者。 4. 一種脱乳糖粉乳,其組成包括: A) 包含選自乳油、奶油及奶油製作用油所組成之群 中之一種以上乳脂肪,且其乳糖含量在2!K以下之脂肪;及 Β) 包含選自TMP、MPC、酪朊、酪朊鹽及WPC所组成 之群中之一種以上乳蛋白質之蛋白質;且 C) 上述脂肪對蛋白質之比例係在0.33至3.0範圍, 同時具有脂肪被蛋白質包覆之構造為其特徽。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之脫乳糖粉乳,其中,尚 包含有由水溶性食物缕維及/或糖醇所组成之賦形劑,其 含量對於脂肪與蛋白質之固體成分總董之比例以重量比 2.5為最大範圍。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之脱乳糖粉乳,其中,該 賦形劑為選自聚葡萄糖、菊粉、難消化性糊精、乳糖醇、 麥芽糖醇、巴拉金糖及赤蘚醇所組成之群中之一種以上水 溶性食物鑛維及/或糖醇。 7. —種脱乳糖乳之裂造方法,其特徽為: Α) 使用包含選自生乳油、奶油及奶油製作用油所組 成之群中之一種以上乳脂肪,且其乳糖含量在2¾以下之脂 -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事\^行繪製) l·訂Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 516939 A9 B9 C9 D9 dextrin, lactitol, maltase, palatinose, and erythrase, more than one type of water-soluble foods 纗 and / or sugar Constituted by. 4. A lactose-free milk powder, the composition of which comprises: A) fats containing at least one type of milk fat selected from the group consisting of emulsifiable concentrate, butter, and butter-making oil, and having a lactose content of 2! K or less; and B) A protein comprising one or more milk proteins selected from the group consisting of TMP, MPC, casein, casein salt, and WPC; and C) the ratio of the aforementioned fat to protein is in the range of 0.33 to 3.0, and at the same time has a fat-encapsulated protein The structure of the cover is its special emblem. 5. For example, the lactose-free powdered milk according to item 4 of the application, which further comprises an excipient composed of water-soluble food and / or sugar alcohol, and the content of the excipient is relative to the total content of fat and protein. The maximum range is 2.5 by weight. 6. The lactose powdered milk according to item 5 of the application, wherein the excipient is selected from the group consisting of polydextrose, inulin, indigestible dextrin, lactitol, maltitol, palatinose, and erythritol. One or more water-soluble food minerals in the group and / or sugar alcohol. 7. —A method for cracking lactose-free milk, the special emblems of which are: A) using more than one type of milk fat selected from the group consisting of raw cream, cream and cream-making oil, and having a lactose content of 2¾ or less Zhi-2- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back first \ ^ line drawing) l · Order 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 516939 Α9 Β9 C9 D9 肪; B) 使用包含選自TMP、MPC、酪朊、酪朊鹽及tfPC所 組成之群中之一種以上乳蛋白質之蛋白質; C) 並由前述脂肪對前述蛋白質之比例在0.33至3.0 範圍之方式•將兩成分在水溶液中施行均質化,並以蛋白 質包覆脂肪,形成穩定之0/W乳化構造之步驟所構成者。 8·如申請專利範圍第7項之脱乳糖乳之製造方法, 其中,前述C>步驟中復添加由水溶性食物纖維及/或糖醇 所組成之賦形劑,其含量相對於脂肪舆蛋白質之固體料總 置之比例以重量比2.5為最大範圍。 9·如申請專利範圍第8項之脱乳糖乳之製造方法, 其中,該賦形劑為選自聚葡萄糖、菊粉、雞消化性糊精、 乳糖醇、麥芽糖醇、巴拉金糖及赤蘚醇所組成之群中之一 種以上水溶性食物纗維及/或糖醇所構成者。 1(K 一種脱乳糖乳,其組成包括: Α) 包含選自生乳油、奶油及奶油製作用油所組成之 群中之一種以上乳脂肪,且其乳糖含置在25:以下之脂肪;及 Β) 包含選自TMP、MPC、酪朊、酪朊鹽及WPC所組成 之群中之一種以上乳蛋白質之蛋白質;且 C) 上述脂肪對上述蛋白質之比例在0.33至3.0之 範圍,令該兩成分在水溶液中施行均質化,使前述脂肪被 -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事^^行繪製) l·訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印簟 516939 A9 B9 C9 D9 蛋白質包覆,而具穩定之O/tf乳化構造者。 11·如申請專利範圍第1〇項之脫乳糖乳,其中尚含有 由水溶性食物纖維及/或耱醇所组成之賦形薄其賦形劑 相對於脂肪與蛋白質之固體料總量之比例以重量比2.5為 最大範圍。 12.如申請專利範圍第11項之脱乳糖乳,其中,該賦 形剤為選自聚葡萄糖、菊粉、難消化性糊精、乳糖醇、麥 芽糖醇、巴拉金糖及赤蘚酵所組成之群中之一種以上水溶 性食物鐵維及/或糖醇所構成者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項^^行繪製) l·訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 516939 Α9 Β9 C9 D9 fat; B) using a protein containing more than one milk protein selected from the group consisting of TMP, MPC, casein, casein salt and tfPC; C) And the way that the ratio of the aforementioned fat to the aforementioned protein is in the range of 0.33 to 3.0. • The steps of homogenizing the two components in an aqueous solution and coating the fat with the protein to form a stable 0 / W emulsification structure. 8. The method for producing lactose-free milk according to item 7 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the excipient composed of water-soluble dietary fiber and / or sugar alcohol is added in the aforementioned step C > The ratio of the total solid materials to the total weight ratio of 2.5 is the maximum range. 9. The manufacturing method of lactose-free milk according to item 8 of the application, wherein the excipient is selected from the group consisting of polydextrose, inulin, chicken digestive dextrin, lactitol, maltitol, palatinose, and red One or more water-soluble foods in the group consisting of mositol, and / or sugar alcohols. 1 (K A lactose-free milk, the composition of which includes: A) one or more milk fats selected from the group consisting of raw cream, butter, and butter-making oil, and the lactose contains fats below 25: and B ) A protein containing one or more milk proteins selected from the group consisting of TMP, MPC, casein, casein salt, and WPC; and C) the ratio of the aforementioned fat to the aforementioned protein is in the range of 0.33 to 3.0, so that the two ingredients Homogenization in aqueous solution, so that the aforementioned fat is -3- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back first ^^ line drawing) Standard Bureau employee consumer cooperative seal 516939 A9 B9 C9 D9 protein-coated and stable O / tf emulsified structure. 11. The lactose-free milk according to item 10 of the patent application, which further contains an excipient composed of water-soluble dietary fiber and / or alcohol, and the proportion of the excipient relative to the total solid content of fat and protein is by weight. Ratio 2.5 is the maximum range. 12. The lactose-free milk according to item 11 of the application, wherein the excipient is selected from the group consisting of polydextrose, inulin, indigestible dextrin, lactitol, maltitol, palatinose, and erythritol. A group consisting of more than one water-soluble food consisting of iron and / or sugar alcohol. (Please read the notes on the back ^^ line drawing) l. Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
TW086100194A 1996-07-25 1997-01-10 De-lactose milk and de-lactose milk powder, and process therefor TW516939B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111248288A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Composition and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111248288A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Composition and preparation method thereof

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