TW511359B - A distributed layer integrated network management method and device therefor - Google Patents
A distributed layer integrated network management method and device therefor Download PDFInfo
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五、發明說明(/ ) 【技術領域】 本發明係關於一種分散式階層整合網路管理方法及其 裝置’包含一個或兩個互為備援之階層式整合網路管理系 統(INMS)及多個階層式網路管理系統(NMS),可大幅提升管 5理網路效率的方法及其裝置。 【先前技術】 目前市面上網路管理系統普遍有以下缺點·· 1·一般網路管理系統大都只為某種廠牌之某項型號設 備而設計的,而在日趨複雜的網際網路上,卻存在著各種 10廠牌及各種型號的網路設備,要管理這樣一個龐大且複雜 的網路,如果針對各種廠牌的各種設備都架設一至多台專 屬網路管理系統,那麼就會形成多種網管系統林立,彼此 間之平σ不同、操作方式不同,顯而易見的,網管建設及 維運成本也相對提升許多,不幸的是,這種現象正普遍存 15在於大多數網路管理上’而且即便各種網路管理系統林 ^ ’卻因各網管系統間互不相容與聯繫,使得網路維運者 還是欠缺一個整體網路狀況的概觀。 2.-般網路管理仍舊提供以控制台為基礎的使用者介 面,維運者必須坐在網管主機前面才可監測網路發生的狀V. Description of the Invention (/) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a decentralized hierarchical integrated network management method and its device, which includes one or two mutually integrated hierarchical integrated network management systems (INMS) and multiple A hierarchical network management system (NMS), a method and a device that can greatly improve the efficiency of the management network. [Previous technology] At present, the network management systems on the market generally have the following shortcomings. 1. General network management systems are mostly designed for a certain model of a certain brand of equipment, but on the increasingly complex Internet, there are With various 10 brands and various types of network equipment, to manage such a large and complex network, if one or more dedicated network management systems are set up for various equipment of various brands, then a variety of network management systems will be formed Lin Li, the level of σ is different from each other, and the operation methods are different. Obviously, the cost of network management construction and maintenance is also relatively high. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is common in most network management. However, due to the incompatibility and connection between the various network management systems, network operators still lack an overview of the overall network status. 2.-General network management still provides a console-based user interface. The maintenance operator must sit in front of the network management host to monitor the status of the network.
本紙張尺度翻 511359 A7 B7 五、發明說明(之) 濟 部 智 慧 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 丄無法反應事實狀況。對於曰益龐大分散的網路 率 1增加了維運人員不少的困擾並減低了維運的效 般網路管理系統告警裝置多為事件列表或畫面顏 、=’維運人員若未全程盯著網管系統螢幕,非常容易 漏失障礙通知,進而延誤網路修復之時機。 6· —般網路管理系統未提供分層、分工管理之管理機 制’不符合目前日益龐大之網路現況。 【發明目的] 本t月之目的即為解決如述習用技術所衍生的諸項問 題j其提供包含一個或兩個互為備援之階層式整合網路管 理系統(INMS)^個階層式解f理純(聰),藉由剛罐 行分散官理、分層分工管理、遠端操作、多樣告警以及提 供各式網路管理功能,再以INMS定時蒐集各nmS所蒐集之 網管資訊加以彙整,大幅提升管理網路之效率。 【技術内容】 本發明乃一種分散式階層整合網路管理方法與製置, T以圖一表示。本發明可包含一個或兩個互為備援之階層 式整合網路管理系統(INMS)及多個階層式網路管理系統 20 (NMS)。 每一個NMS可同時管理多種不同廠牌不同型號之網路 設備。每一個NMS都可獨立運作。NMS可分散置於網路之 各處,負責管理某一部份之網路,不同的NMS所納管的網 路亦可重疊。NMS包含多個計算裝置的組合。nms將納管 10 15 本紙張尺度賴中(CNS) A4祕(細χ挪公^ ---ki---V-------t —— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) 訂· -線- 511359 A7 B7 kAo»uo/o.TWP - 5/30 五、發明說明(> ) 之網路階層化,可依網路之運作狀況,將網路切割成多個 管理階層,管理階層間有上下屬之關係,每個管理階層可 能有多個實例,最下層之管理階層實例以下將涵蓋該管理 範圍所納管之設備及所屬元件,而設備及所屬元件間之主 5 從關係亦以階層方式表現。網路維運者可透過全球資訊網 瀏覽器(Web Browser)從遠端登錄NMS,網路維運者將只可 對其有權限管轄之網路進行監視或控制,沒有權限之部 份,該維運者將無從得知任何相關資訊。同一時間可有多 個網路維運者登錄同一NMS,同時對相同或不同的網路進 10 行即時監控。另外NMS提供多樣化之事件告警機制,使 維運人員不受限於操作平台及地點等限制便可了解網路異 常情況,可大幅提升維運效率。除了上述分散管理、分層 分工管理、遠端操作及多樣告警之特色外,NMS另提供各 式網路管理功能。 15 INMS包含多個計算裝置,如同NMS,其也將網路切 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 割成多個管理階層,其最下層之管理階層將對應至NMS最 上層之管理階層。INMS與分散各處之NMS間有通訊機制 存在,可定時蒐集各NMS所蒐集之網管資訊加以彙整,並 藉此掌握整體網路狀況之全貌。亦如NMS,網路維運者可 20 透過全球資訊網瀏覽器(Web Browser)從遠端登錄INMS,網 路維運者將只可對其有權限管轄之網路範圍進行監視。另 經由開啟INMS最下層之管理階層實例,INMS使用者可直 接登錄到相關之NMS察看更詳細之網管資訊。INMS亦具 備其他多項計算裝置以提供豐富之管理功能。 ___ _5 Θ氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公髮) 511359The size of this paper is 511359 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (of) Printed by the Consumer Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Affairs Cooperatives 丄 Cannot reflect the actual situation. For the large and decentralized network rate1, it has increased a lot of troubles for maintenance personnel and reduced the effectiveness of maintenance. The network management system alarm device is mostly an event list or screen color, = 'If the maintenance personnel did not stare all the way At the screen of the network management system, it is very easy to miss the notification of obstacles and delay the time of network repair. 6 · —The general network management system does not provide a layered, division of labor management mechanism 'does not meet the current situation of an increasingly large network. [Objective of the Invention] The purpose of this month is to solve the problems derived from the conventional technology. It provides one or two hierarchical integrated network management systems (INMS) that support each other and provide a hierarchical solution. f Pure (Satoshi), by decentralized management, layered division of labor management, remote operation, various alarms, and various network management functions, the network management information collected by each nmS is regularly collected by INMS for consolidation , Greatly improving the efficiency of the management network. [Technical content] The present invention is a distributed hierarchical integrated network management method and system. T is shown in FIG. The present invention may include one or two hierarchical integrated network management systems (INMS) and multiple hierarchical network management systems 20 (NMS) that are mutually reinforcing. Each NMS can manage multiple network devices of different brands and models at the same time. Each NMS can operate independently. NMSs can be scattered throughout the network and are responsible for managing a certain part of the network. The networks managed by different NMSs can also overlap. NMS includes a combination of multiple computing devices. nms will hold the tube 10 15 paper size Lai Zhong (CNS) A4 Secret (fine χ Norwegian ^ --- ki --- V ------- t —— (Please read the precautions on the back before copying this (Page) Order · -line-511359 A7 B7 kAo »uo / o.TWP-5/30 V. Description of the network of the invention (>), the network can be cut into multiples according to the operation status of the network Management level, there is a subordinate relationship between management levels, each management level may have multiple instances, the lowest management level instance below will cover the equipment and its components managed by the management scope, and the equipment and its components The master-follower relationship is also represented in a hierarchical manner. Network operators can log in to the NMS remotely through the Web Browser, and network operators will only be able to monitor their authorized networks Or control, without permission, the operator will not know any relevant information. At the same time, multiple network operators can log in to the same NMS, and perform real-time monitoring on the same or different networks at the same time. In addition, NMS provides a variety of event alarm mechanisms, so that maintenance personnel are not limited to operating platforms and locations. You can learn about network anomalies by clicking on the restrictions, which can greatly improve the maintenance efficiency. In addition to the above-mentioned features of decentralized management, hierarchical division of labor management, remote operation and various alarms, NMS also provides various network management functions. 15 INMS Contains multiple computing devices, like NMS, which also cuts the consumer co-operatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Network and Economy into multiple management layers, and the lowest management layer will correspond to the uppermost management layer of NMS. INMS and There are communication mechanisms between scattered NMSs, which can regularly collect and collect the network management information collected by each NMS, so as to grasp the overall picture of the overall network status. Also like NMS, network operators can use the Global Information Network. A Web Browser logs in to INMS from a remote location, and network operators will only be able to monitor the network areas that they have jurisdiction over. In addition, by opening the lowest level management instance of INMS, INMS users can log in directly For related NMS, see more detailed network management information. INMS also has a number of other computing devices to provide rich management functions. ___ _5 Θ Zhang scale is applicable to China Associate (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 male hair) 511 359
本^明所述之f理裝置與方法適用於管理大小不同之 ,周路田”周路增大時可隨時增設醒s。、網路維運管理人員 可實際運作情况,分層分工管理網路。透過1_8的 整°^總’上層維運管理人員’可隨時掌握整體網路全貌 5與狀況:而利用《球資訊網覽器,維運人員可隨時隨地 且錄、罔&系統進行網路監控,大幅反應了實際維運人員之 可移動性。另配合多樣化之告警發送及報表發送計算裝 置、·罔路維運人員即使未登錄網管系統,對於網路障礙亦 可即時莩握。加以其他提供各項管理功能之計算裝置,應 10用本發明可大幅提升管理網路之效率。 【圖式簡單說明】 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 凊參閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其 附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功效; 有關該實施例之附圖為: 15 圖一為一種分散式階層網路管理方法與裝置之架構 圖; /、 圖二為一種階層式網路管理系統(NMS)之計算裝置架 構圖; 圖三為納管網路階層式範例圖; 20 圖四為一種階層式整合網路管理系統(INMS )之計算 裝置架構圖; 【較佳實施例】 本發明乃一種分散式階層整合網路管理方法與裝置, 可以圖一表示。本發明可包含一個或兩個互為備援之階層 ; —---- --------^---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再頁) 6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 511359 A7 B7 五、發明說明(厂) ' 式整合網路管理系統(INMS)及多個階層式網路管理系統 (NMS)。茲敘述如下: 一種階層式網路管理系統(hierarchical Network Management System; NMS) 5 每一個NMS可同時管理多種不同廠牌不同型號之網路 設備。每一個NMS都可獨立運作。NMS可分散置於網路之 各處,負責管理某一部份之網路,不同的NMS所納管的網 路亦可重疊。如圖二所示,NMS包含多個計算裝置的組 合·· 10 一、安全通信計算裝置 『安全通信計算裝置』提供使用者驗證機制,對欲從 全球資訊網瀏覽器(Web Browser)登錄NMS之使用者做使用 者名稱與密碼驗證計算。未通過驗證之使用者,將無法登 錄NMS。而通過本裝置驗證之使用者可經由位於使用者端 15 之全球資訊網瀏覽器開啟『設備管理員』、『網路拓樸圖 管理員』、『事件流程管理』及『使用者與權限管理』等 計算裝置。 本計算裝置另提供NMS使用者與網管系統間之加密通 信機制,NMS使用者可選擇啟動或不啟動加密通信功能。 20 二、設備管理員計算裝置 『設備管理員計算裝置』提供以全球資訊網為基礎 (Web-based)的階層化管理使用者介面,被管理之網路,將 以管理階層自上而下以不同之管理節點圖示顯示於位於使 用者端之全球資訊網瀏覽器上。圖三是一個範例。 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) m 々口 —矣 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The management device and method described in this document are applicable to the management of different sizes. Zhou Lutian "You can add wake-ups at any time when the weekly road increases. Network management personnel can actually operate and manage the network hierarchically. Through 1_8 The overall 'upper maintenance management staff' at any time can grasp the overall network situation 5 and status at any time: and with the "ball information web browser, maintenance personnel can record and monitor the network at any time, anywhere, and It greatly reflects the mobility of the actual maintenance personnel. In addition, with a variety of alarm sending and report sending computing devices, Kushiro maintenance personnel can immediately grasp network obstacles even if they are not logged in to the network management system. The computing device for each management function should use the present invention to greatly improve the efficiency of the management network. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. See the following for a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The detailed description and the accompanying drawings will further understand the technical content of the present invention and its purpose and effect. The drawings related to this embodiment are: 15 FIG. Hierarchical network management method and device architecture diagram; Figure 2 is a hierarchical network management system (NMS) computing device architecture diagram; Figure 3 is an example of a managed network hierarchy; 20 Figure 4 is a hierarchy Diagram of a computing device architecture for an integrated integrated network management system (INMS); [Preferred Embodiment] The present invention is a decentralized hierarchical integrated network management method and device, which can be shown in Figure 1. The present invention may include one or two interworking For the supporting class; ------ -------- ^ --------- line (please read the precautions on the back first, then the page) 6 Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 511359 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Factory) 'Integrated Network Management System (INMS) and Multiple Hierarchical Network Management Systems (NMS). It is described as follows: A hierarchical network management system (hierarchical Network Management System; NMS) 5 Each NMS can manage a variety of network equipment of different brands and models at the same time. Each NMS can operate independently. The NMS can be dispersed throughout the network and is responsible for managing a part of the network , Networks managed by different NMSs It can also overlap. As shown in Figure 2, NMS includes a combination of multiple computing devices. 10 I. Secure communication computing device "Secure communication computing device" provides a user authentication mechanism for users who want to download from the World Wide Web Browser (Web Browser). ) Users who log in to NMS will perform username and password verification calculations. Users who fail to pass the verification will not be able to log in to NMS. Users who pass the authentication of this device can be opened via the World Wide Web browser located at user terminal 15 " Device Manager "," Network Topology Manager "," Event Flow Management "and" User and Rights Management "and other computing devices. The computing device also provides an encrypted communication mechanism between the NMS user and the network management system. The NMS user can choose to enable or disable the encrypted communication function. 20 II. Device Manager Computing Device "Device Manager Computing Device" provides a hierarchical management user interface based on the World Wide Web. The managed network will be managed from the top to the bottom. The different management node icons are displayed on the World Wide Web browser on the user side. Figure 3 is an example. 7 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) m 々 口 — 矣 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
五、發明說明(2 ) 大態等!並將各管理節點之狀態等級傳送 。。又&理員计异裝置』,並由『設借管理計算裝置 即時以不同顏色呈現不同之狀態等級。 、』 五、 組態資訊管理計算裝置 理計算裝置』提供新增、刪除、修改、 n :理即點官理資訊之功能。本裝置將即時啟動『網 二與狀計算裝置』以獲取最新網路設備資訊或 對、、,同路投備做即時設定。 六、 事件流程管理員計算裝置 10 15 20 『事件流程管理員計算裝置』接收『安全通 ΐ:::組態資訊管理計算裝置』所發送之系統登錄:網 ^且悲貧讯異動相關事件’及『網管資訊定期監測計 ,及『網路設傷事件通告接收裝置』所發送之設“ 2異常事件通知’將相關資料以事件單形式貯存於資料庫 制了相關查詢、處理、關閉、刪除事件單等管理機 本衣置可將事件單再轉送至『告警發送計算裝置, :該裝置以將管理人貝指^之事件單以電子料傳二出 七、網路與元件自動搜尋計算裝置 『網路與元件自動搜尋計算裝置』提供機制將網路上 白―各種没備自動搜尋出。本裝置利用『網管資訊掏取㈣ 疋计异裝置』以操取網路之資訊。使用者可自本裝 尋出之所有設備中多重選擇· f之” 納管後’本裝置將自動搜尋該設備之元件組態,= 本紙張尺度適财國國 A7 五、發明說明(& ) B7 5 10 15 濟 部 智 慧 20 局 員 X 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 關係顯示於『設傷管理員計算裝置』。 八、網路拓僕圖管理員計算裝置 『網路拓僕圖管理昌士士 網路及各種設備之拓撲^』提供機制將網路上子 面呈現。本裝置利用ΐ 出,並以親和性之使用者畫 、用網官資訊擷取與設定計算裝置』以 =取::,。使用者可經由點選網路拓樸圖上之設備 至設備管理員計算裝置』進行各種管理動作, :=樸Γ管理員計算裝置』所顯示之管理節點連結至 =路拓樸®示’以了解該網路設備於網路拓樸之佈置位 九、網管資訊定期監測裝置 『網管資訊定期監測裝置』提供機制週期性定期獲取 網路設備與元件之各種管理資訊,並將所獲取之網管資訊 貯存於資料庫中供『報表圖表計算裝置』計算相關統計報 表及圖表。本裝置利用『網管資訊擷取與設定計算裝置』 以擷取網路之資訊。本裝置練之資料若判定為異常,本 裝置將把相關資料傳送至『事件流程管理計算裝置』做進 一步之事件管理;若此網路異常事件符合使用者設定之告 警條件’貞彳『告警發送計算裝置』會將相關事件以使用: δ又疋之告警方式發送。 十、網管資訊擷取與設定計算裝置 『網管資訊擷取與設定計算裝置』利用各種通信協定 如簡易網路管理協定(Simple Network Management PiOtoeol ; 簡稱SNMP)與網路設備進行溝通,以擷取或設定網路設備 訂 線 I---— —_ 10 本紙張尺度 t ® MtmXNS)A4 (210 x 297 511359 A7 B7 HAByUb/BrTVVP - 1 '1/30 五、發明說明(f ) 之管理資訊。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再 十一、網路設備事件通告接收裝置 『網路設備事件通告接收裝置』提供機制以接收由網 路設備主動發出之事件發生通告,並將相關事件發生通告 5傳送至『事件流程管理員計算裝置』做進一步之事件管 理;本事件通告若符合使用者設定之告警條件,則『告警 發送計算裝置』會將相關事件通告以使用者設定之告警方 式發送。 十二、網管資訊即時監測計算裝置 10 『網管資訊即時監測計算裝置』提供機制即時獲取網 路設備與元件之各種管理資訊,並以具親和性之使用者晝 面供使用者察看,使用者晝面内之網管資料將隨設備之實 際狀況而動態改變。本裝置利用『網管資訊擷取與設定計 算裝置』以擷取網路之資訊。 15 十三、一般化網管資訊監測計算裝置 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 『一般化網管資訊監測計算裝置』提供機制供使用者 設定定期或即時監測網路設備中任何依循簡易網路管理協 定(Simple Network Management Protocol;簡稱 SNMP)訂定之管 理資訊。本裝置利用『網管資訊定期監測計算裝置』與 20『網管資訊即時監測計算裝置』監測使用者設定之網管資 訊。 十四、報表圖表計算裝置 『報表圖表計算裝置』接收來自『網管資訊定期計算 裝置』的監測資料,做統計及報表圖表產生之計算,並以 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公t ) 511359 A7V. Description of the invention (2) The big state and so on! And the state level of each management node is transmitted. . &Amp; Managers calculate different devices ", and" set up management computing devices to show different status levels in different colors in real time. "" 5. Configuration Information Management Computing Device Management Computing Device "provides the functions of adding, deleting, modifying, and n: point-to-point official management information. This device will start the "network two and state computing device" in real time to obtain the latest network equipment information or to make real-time settings on the same route. 6. Event flow manager computing device 10 15 20 "Event flow manager computing device" receives the system registration sent by "Safety Communication ::: Configuration Information Management Computing Device": Internet ^ and sorrowful and poor news and related events' And "Network Management Information Periodic Monitoring Meter" and "2 Abnormal Event Notification" sent from "Network Injury Incident Notification Receiving Device" stored relevant data in the form of event slips in the database. Relevant inquiries, processing, closing, deletion The management device such as the event ticket can retransmit the event ticket to the "alarm sending computing device." This device sends the event ticket of the manager's finger to the electronic material. 7. The network and components automatically search the computing device. "Network and component automatic search and computing device" provides a mechanism to automatically search the network-all kinds of devices are automatically searched out. This device uses the "network management information extraction ㈣ different calculation devices" to manipulate network information. Users can Multiple choices in all the equipment found in this installation. “After the management,” the device will automatically search for the component configuration of the equipment, = this paper is suitable for the country of wealth A7 V. Invention &Amp;) B7 5 10 15 Printed by Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property 20 Bureau X Consumer Cooperatives. Eight, network extension map administrator computing device "Network extension map management Changshi network and various equipment topology ^" provides a mechanism to present the network sub-surface. This device uses ΐ to draw, and draws with affinity users, and uses the official website information to retrieve and set the computing device. ”= 取 ::,. Users can perform various management actions by clicking the device on the network topology map to the device manager computing device. The management node shown in: = 朴 Γadmin computing device is linked to = 路 拓朴 ® Understand the placement of the network equipment in the network topology. Nine regular monitoring device for network management information. The "network management information monitoring device" provides a mechanism to periodically obtain various management information of network devices and components, and to obtain the obtained network management information. Stored in the database for "reporting chart calculation device" to calculate related statistical reports and charts. This device uses "Network Management Information Retrieval and Configuration Computing Device" to retrieve network information. If the training data of this device is determined to be abnormal, the device will send the relevant data to the "event flow management computing device" for further event management; if this network abnormal event meets the alarm conditions set by the user 'Chastity', the alarm is sent The "computing device" will send related events in an alarm manner using: δ and 疋. X. Network management information acquisition and configuration computing device "Network management information acquisition and configuration computing device" uses various communication protocols such as Simple Network Management PiOtoeol (referred to as SNMP) to communicate with network devices to retrieve or Setting network equipment I ---- —_ 10 paper size t ® MtmXNS) A4 (210 x 297 511359 A7 B7 HAByUb / BrTVVP-1 '1/30 V. Management information of the invention description (f). Please read the precautions on the back first. Eleventh, the network device event notification receiving device "Network device event notification receiving device" provides a mechanism to receive event occurrence notifications sent by network devices, and transmit related event occurrence notifications 5 Go to the "event flow manager computing device" for further event management; if this event notification meets the alarm conditions set by the user, the "alarm sending computing device" will send related event notifications in the alarm mode set by the user. 2. Real-time monitoring and computing device for network management information 10 "Real-time monitoring and computing device for network management information" provides a mechanism to obtain network equipment in real time Various management information of the components, and the user's face with an affinity for the user to see, the network management data in the user's day will dynamically change with the actual situation of the device. This device uses "network management information acquisition and setting calculation Device ”to capture network information. 15 XIII. Generalized network management information monitoring and calculation device The Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed a“ Generalized network management information monitoring and calculation device ”to provide a mechanism for users to set up regular or real-time monitoring Any management information in the network equipment that follows the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). This device monitors user settings using the "Network Management Information Periodic Monitoring Computing Device" and 20 "Network Management Information Real-Time Monitoring Computing Device" 14. Report chart calculation device "Report chart calculation device" receives monitoring data from "Network management information periodic calculation device", performs statistics and calculation of report chart generation, and applies Chinese national standards on 11 paper scales ( CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 male t) 511359 A7
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 親和性”面將相關圖表呈現給使用者。本裝置利用『報表 圖表發送計算裝置』將相關報表圖表定期或即時發送至指 定之電子郵件位址。 x 十五、告警發送計算裝置 5 『告警發送計算裝置』提供電子郵件、呼叫器及行動 電話短訊、聲響等各種方式發送告。本裝置並提供重複告 警機制,使用者可利用本裝置設定各種事件發生時之告警 方式、告警發送目的地、告警發送之時段及告警重 之相關參數。 10 十六、報表圖表發送計算裝置 報表圖表發送計算裝置』提供機制定期或即時以電 子郵件發送由『報表圖表計算裝置』產生之各式網管資訊 統計報表與圖表。 十七、網管系統註冊計算裝置 15 『網管系統註冊計算裝置』提供機制供本網管系統 (NMS)向整合網管系統(INMS)註冊。經過註冊後,整合網 管系統將可全部或部份納管本網管系統所管理之網路範 圍。 一種階層式整合網路管理系統(hierarehica丨Integrated 20 Network Management System; INMS) 整體網路上將存在一部或兩部互為備援之INMS, INMS與各註冊過之NMS間有通信機制存在,可以蒐集整 體網路之資訊。如圖四所示,INMS包含多個計算裝置的 組合: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項The “Affinity Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs” presents the relevant charts to the user. This device uses the “report chart sending computing device” to periodically or instantly send the relevant report charts to the designated email address. X 十V. Alarm sending computing device 5 "Alarm sending computing device" provides e-mail, pager, mobile phone text message, sound, etc. to send notifications. This device also provides a repeated alarm mechanism, users can use this device to set various events to occur The relevant parameters of the alarm mode, alarm sending destination, alarm sending period, and alarm severity. 10 16. Reporting chart sending calculation device Reporting chart sending calculation device "provides a mechanism to send periodic or instant email by" report chart calculation " Various types of network management information statistical reports and charts generated by “devices”. 17. Network management system registration computing device 15 “Network management system registration computing device” provides a mechanism for registration of this network management system (NMS) with the integrated network management system (INMS). After registration , Integrated network management system will be able to all or part Manages the network range managed by this network management system. A hierarchical integrated network management system (hierarehica 丨 Integrated 20 Network Management System; INMS) There will be one or two mutually redundant INMS on the overall network. INMS and each There is a communication mechanism between the registered NMSs, which can collect the information of the entire network. As shown in Figure 4, INMS includes a combination of multiple computing devices: This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public) PCT) (Please read the notes on the back first
本頁) 訂· 線· 511359 A7 f vVp - Ι άΓόϋ 五、發明說明(// ) 1·『安全通信計算裝置』提供使用者驗證機制,對欲 從全球資訊網瀏覽器(Web Br〇wser)登錄INMS之使用者做使 用者名稱與密碼驗證計算。未通過驗證之使用I,將無法 登錄INMS。而通過本裝置驗證之使用者可經由位於使用 者端之全球資訊網瀏覽器開啟it設備管理員』、『事件流 程官理』及『使用者與權限管理』等計算裝置。 本計算裝置另提供INMS使用者與網管系統間之加密 通信機制,INMS使用者可選擇啟動或不啟動加密通信2 月£ 10 15 20 2.『設備管理員計算裝置』提供以全球資訊網為基礎 (Web-based)的階層化管理使用者介面,被管理之網路’將 以官理階層自上而下以不同之管理節點圖示顯示於位於使 用者端之全球資訊網瀏覽器上。INMS最下層之管理階層 將對應至NMS最上層之管理階層。 本計算裝置對通過『安全通信計算裝置』驗證而成功 登錄之使用者,依據『使用者與權限管理計算裝置』所核 定之管理範圍與權限,計算其所應呈現給使用者之管理節 點範圍及所應開放的管理功能;不是該使用者之管理範 圍,本5十异裝置將隱藏相關之管理節點,令使用者無法得 知相關鞅sfL。本计异袭置亦依據使用者之管理權限,計算 使用者在每一管理節點上所可以啟動之管理功能。 本計算裝置亦提供功能表供使用者開啟『組態資訊管 理』、『報表圖表』及『事件流程管理』等計算裝置;另 ίτ 線 1 本紙張尺度~¥_ Α4規格⑵Q Χ 297公^ A7(This page) Order · Line · 511359 A7 f vVp-Ι άΓόϋ V. Description of the invention (//) 1. "Secure Communication Computing Device" provides a user authentication mechanism for users who want to download from the World Wide Web browser (Web Brówser) The user who logs in to INMS performs username and password authentication calculation. If you fail to use I, you will not be able to log in to INMS. And users who pass the authentication of this device can open computing devices such as “it device manager”, “event process management”, and “user and authority management” through the global information network browser located on the user side. The computing device also provides an encrypted communication mechanism between the INMS user and the network management system. The INMS user can choose to enable or disable encrypted communication for 2 months. £ 10 15 20 2. The "Device Manager Computing Device" provides a global information network based (Web-based) hierarchical management user interface, the managed network 'will be displayed on the user-end global information network browser at the administrative level from top to bottom with different management node icons. The lowest management level of INMS will correspond to the highest management level of NMS. This computing device calculates the scope of the management node and the user that should be presented to the user based on the management scope and authority approved by the "user and authority management computing device" for users who have successfully logged in through "secure communication computing device" authentication. The management functions that should be open; not the scope of the user's management, the 50 different devices will hide the relevant management nodes, so that users cannot know the relevant 鞅 sfL. This plan also calculates the management functions that a user can activate on each management node based on the user's management rights. This computing device also provides a function table for users to turn on computing devices such as "configuration information management", "report chart" and "event flow management"; other ίτ line 1 paper size ~ ¥ _ Α4 specifications ⑵Q Χ 297 公 ^ A7
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3·『使用者與權限管理員計算裝置』提供新增、刪 修改使用者資訊、f理範圍及管_限等功能給通過 『安全通料算裝置』之系統管理員,並提供各使用者之 網路官理㈣與權限等資訊給『設備管理員計算裝置』。 1〇 4·『狀態管理計算裝置』接收『NMS註冊及資料收集 計算裝置』所傳送來之NMS最上層管理階層(即inms最下 層官理階層)各節點的狀態資訊,自下而上計算相關管理 即點所應之狀態等級,上層管理節點依據下層所轄所有管 理節點之狀態等級決定其目前狀態等級。並將各管理節 15點之狀態等級傳送給『設備管理員計算裝置』,並由『設 備官理計算裝置』即時以不同顏色呈現不同之狀態等級。 5·『組態資訊管理計算裝置』提供新增、刪除、修 改、瀏覽各管理節點管理資訊之功能。 / 6.『事件流程管理員計算裝置』接收『安全通信計算 20裂置』及『組態資訊管理計算裝置』所發送之系統^錄: 網管組悲資说異動之相關事件,將相關資料以事件單妒弋 貯存於資料庫中,並提供事件查詢、刪除等管理機制 裝置可將事件單再轉送至『告警發送計算裝置』,由該裝 置將管理人員指定之事件單以電子郵件傳送出去。 Χ、Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy System administrator, and provide information such as the network administrator and permissions of each user to the "device manager computing device". 104. "Status management computing device" receives the status information of each node of the top management layer of the NMS (ie, the lowest management layer of the inms) sent by the "NMS registration and data collection computing device", and calculates the relevant information from the bottom up Management is the status level corresponding to the point. The upper management node determines its current status level according to the status levels of all management nodes under the lower management. The 15-point status level of each management section is transmitted to the "equipment manager computing device", and the "equipment manager computing device" presents different status levels in different colors in real time. 5. "Configuration Information Management Computing Device" provides functions for adding, deleting, modifying, and browsing management information of each management node. / 6. The "event flow manager computing device" receives the systems sent by "secure communication computing 20 split" and "configuration information management computing device" ^ Record: The network management group tragedy about the related events, and related information to The event ticket is stored in the database and provides management mechanisms such as event query and deletion. The device can forward the event ticket to the "alarm sending computing device", and the device will send the event ticket specified by the management staff by email. Χ,
511359 A7511359 A7
511359 A7 B7511359 A7 B7
PAbaUb/b. IWP - 1(d/3U 五、發明說明(/f) NMS與INMS間有註冊及通信機制,INMS定期彙整各NMS 蒐集之網管資訊。透過INMS的整合彙總,INMS上層使用 者可隨時掌握整體網路全貌與狀況。 2. 分工、分層化之網路管理方式 5 網路維運管理人員可配合實際運作情況,應用本發明 以分層分工管理網路。可設定較下層之網路維運者為NMS 使用者,僅有權限登錄NMS,並只可監控其所負責之部份 網路;設定較上層之網路維運者為INMS使用者,有權限 登錄INMS,並可監控其所負責之較大範圍的網路。舉例 10 來說,若INMS規劃為“全區”、“區”、“縣市”、 “機房”等管理階層,NMS規劃為“機房”、“管理區 域”等管理階層,則可設定各個不同層級之INMS或NMS 使用者。INMS某一區之“區”層使用者登錄INMS系統 後,可監控該區以下所屬各管理階層,並可藉開啟INMS 15 之最下層管理階層實例,直接登錄至相關之NMS察看更細 節之網管資訊。同一層級之INMS或NMS使用者,可監控 之網路亦依據權限而有所不同,例如“北區”之使用者僅 可監控“北區”以下所轄網路,無從得知其他區網路之任 何資訊,故亦無法監控其他區以下所轄網路。一個INMS 20或NMS使用者可以同時具有管理多個管理階層實例之權 限,例如一個“區”使用者能具有同時管理“南區”及 “中區”網路之權限。 3. 利用網際網路上網之遠端網路管理方式 採用本發明,維運人員可利用全球資訊網瀏覽器隨時 ____ 16 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21G X 297公爱) -------^-------* 11 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) 訂· --線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 511359 A7 B7 rM〇»uo/o. I vvr · 五、發明說明(〇 隨地登錄網管系統進行網路監控,反應了實際維運人員之 可移動性。且可以有多人同時登錄同一網管系統,對不同 之網路同時進行監控。 4.行動電話/呼叫器/電子郵件之告警傳送方式 本發明提供行動電話、呼叫器、電子郵件等告警即 時發送功能,當NMS偵測到事件障礙時可以透過無線傳輸 或電子郵件馬上發送相關告警至網路維運人員,網路維運 人員即使未登錄網管系統,對於網路障礙亦可即時掌握。 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 填PAbaUb / b. IWP-1 (d / 3U V. Description of the invention (/ f) There is a registration and communication mechanism between NMS and INMS. INMS regularly aggregates the network management information collected by each NMS. Through the integration and integration of INMS, upper-level INMS users can Keep abreast of the overall network situation and status at any time. 2. Division of labor and hierarchical network management methods 5 Network maintenance managers can cooperate with the actual operating situation and apply the present invention to manage the network by hierarchical division of labor. You can set lower-level The network operator is an NMS user, and only has the permission to log in to the NMS, and can only monitor some of the networks it is responsible for. The upper-level network operator is set to be an INMS user, and has permission to log in to INMS, Monitor the large-scale network that it is responsible for. For example, if the INMS is planned to be the management level of "All Areas", "Districts", "Counties and Cities", and "Computer Rooms", the NMS is planned to be "Computer Rooms", " Management level "and other management levels, you can set up INMS or NMS users at different levels. After logging in to the INMS system, users in the" area "level of an INMS area can monitor the management levels below the area and can open it The bottom management of INMS 15 Instance, log in directly to the relevant NMS to view more detailed network management information. The INMS or NMS users at the same level can monitor different networks depending on permissions. For example, users in the "North District" can only monitor " The network under the jurisdiction of "North District" has no way of knowing any information about the network under other districts, so it cannot monitor the network under the jurisdiction of other districts. An INMS 20 or NMS user can have the right to manage multiple instances of management level at the same time, such as A "zone" user can have the right to manage both "South District" and "Central District" networks. 3. Remote network management using Internet to adopt the present invention, maintenance personnel can use the Global Information Network Browser at any time ____ 16 _ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21G X 297 public love) ------- ^ ------- * 11 (Please read the note on the back first Matters are on this page) --- Line-Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 511359 A7 B7 rM〇 »uo / o. I vvr · 5. Description of the invention (〇 Login to the network management system for network monitoring and response anywhere To the actual maintenance staff Mobile. And multiple people can log into the same network management system at the same time to monitor different networks at the same time. 4. Mobile phone / caller / email alarm transmission method The present invention provides mobile phone, pager, e-mail and other alarms. Real-time sending function. When the NMS detects an event obstacle, it can immediately send relevant alarms to the network maintenance personnel through wireless transmission or email. Even if the network maintenance personnel do not log in to the network management system, they can grasp the network obstacles in real time. Please read the precautions before filling in
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經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
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TW90115356A TW511359B (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | A distributed layer integrated network management method and device therefor |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7577716B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2009-08-18 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | System and method for displaying information on ports of network devices |
TWI501590B (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2015-09-21 | Univ Nat Central | Integration of heterogeneous mobile network management system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7577716B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2009-08-18 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | System and method for displaying information on ports of network devices |
TWI501590B (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2015-09-21 | Univ Nat Central | Integration of heterogeneous mobile network management system |
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