TW507032B - Manufacturing method for broche weft exhibiting multiple gray-level images - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for broche weft exhibiting multiple gray-level images Download PDFInfo
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Description
507032 五、發明說明(1) 『本發明的技術領域』 本發明係為一種表現多灰階影像之提花織物製造方 法,特別是建構一種獨創單位灰階組織圖,同時,亦可搭 配獨創之餘數法,將影像點一對一的轉換到織紋上,而得 到灰階層次最多且具有相同點數及高解析度之灰階影像圖 形,並解決因織物連續經緯浮過長而必須進行組織圖修點 之問題。 『本發明的背景說明』507032 V. Description of the invention (1) "Technical Field of the Invention" The present invention is a method for manufacturing a jacquard fabric representing multi-grayscale images, and in particular, constructs an original unit grayscale organization chart. At the same time, it can also be used with the original remainder Method, one-to-one conversion of image points to the texture, to obtain the grayscale image graphics with the highest number of gray levels, with the same number of points and high resolution, and to solve the need to organize the organization chart due to the continuous warp and weft floating of the fabric Fix the problem. "Background of the invention"
傳統的織紋設計方法通常需要設計者繪製意匠圖,實 際的操作通常很複雜而且需要相當久的時間,因此市面上 會使用提花織紋設計軟體來進行設計,目前織紋設計軟體 的設計方式主要是以每種顏色對應一種傳統織紋後,再進 行組織圖的填圖設計,利用此方法進行織紋設計可以呈現 出影像的輪廓,但是無法表現出影像的明亮度或者灰階 度,所以影像會失真,而且常常因為輪廓不清楚或是經緯 浮可能會過長,需要進行修點,相當費時。Traditional weaving design methods usually require designers to draw artisan drawings. The actual operation is usually complicated and takes a long time. Therefore, jacquard weaving design software is used on the market for design. At present, the main design methods of weaving design software are Each color corresponds to a traditional texture, and then the organization chart is designed. The texture design using this method can show the outline of the image, but it cannot show the brightness or grayscale of the image, so the image It will be distorted, and often because the outline is not clear or the latitude and longitude float may be too long, it needs to be repaired, which is quite time-consuming.
其次,相關的提花織物製造技術亦有利用陰影緞紋下 組織而得到具彩色的織紋組織圖,但是陰影緞紋所產生的 灰階層次甚少,像是八枚的陰影緞紋只具有7個灰階層 次,因此難以表現連續性灰階變化,而且該技術為了避免 織物連續經緯浮過長而必須進行組織圖修點工作,此一工 作不僅冗長而且會破壞像素點之灰階度。 除此以外,利用現有的下組織方式,無法兼顧組織圖Secondly, the related jacquard fabric manufacturing technology also uses the structure under the shadow satin to obtain a colored texture texture chart, but the gray level produced by the shadow satin is very few, like eight shadow satin has only 7 Gray level, it is difficult to express continuous gray level changes, and the technology must be repaired in order to avoid continuous warp and weft floating of the fabric, this work is not only lengthy and will destroy the gray level of pixels. In addition, the existing organization method cannot be used to balance the organization chart.
第5頁 507032 五、發明說明(2) 之點數以及影像之清晰度;唯有使用許多倍於原影像大小 之組織圖方能得到較佳影像清晰度,此一問題會限制所能 表現影像之選擇。 關於傳統的織紋設計的電腦輔助軟體,吳德樺曾經做 過以選取色紗及穿綜穿筘的方式,而研發出梭織生產設計 系統。陳志強等人也曾以下組織的方式開發出織紋設計與 布面模擬系統。此外,林正中以組織的演算法進行織紋的 設計。以上三篇文章的織紋設計,觀念上皆是使用傳統織 紋,與本發明之灰階度的表現無關。 至於目前市面上所使用的提花織紋設計軟體,在使用 上需要具備織物構造的專業知識,才能進行織紋的設計。 設計方式主要分為三種: (a) 第一種方式是設計者將彩圖劃分為幾個不同區 域,再選定各種傳統織紋組織對應不同區域進行填圖; (b) 第二種方式是限定彩圖中每種顏色對應一種傳統 織紋後,進行織紋的設計。 (c) 第三種方式的限制較其他兩種少,設計者可以自 行選定顏色和傳統織紋之間的對應關係,進行組織圖填圖 設計。 利用上述三種方法進行織紋設計皆可以呈現出影像的 輪廓,但是無法表現出影像的明亮度或者灰階度,所以影 像會失真,而且常常因為輪廓不清楚或是經緯浮可能會過 長,需要進行修點,在實用上相當費時。 另外相關的提花織物製造技術,如我國專利公告第Page 5 507032 5. The points of the invention description (2) and the sharpness of the image; only a lot of organization chart that is twice the size of the original image can be used to obtain better image sharpness. This problem will limit the performance of the image Of choice. Regarding the traditional computer-aided software for weaving design, Wu Dehua once did the research and development of a woven production design system by selecting colored yarns and wearing healds. Chen Zhiqiang and others have also developed the weave design and cloth simulation system in the following ways. In addition, Lin Zhengzhong used the organizational algorithm to design the texture. The texture design of the above three articles is conceptually using the traditional texture, which has nothing to do with the performance of the gray scale of the present invention. As for the jacquard weave design software currently used on the market, we need to have expertise in fabric construction in order to carry out weave design. There are three main design methods: (a) the first method is for the designer to divide the color picture into several different areas, and then select various traditional weaving textures to fill the map in different areas; (b) the second way is to limit Each color in the color picture corresponds to a traditional texture, and the texture is designed. (c) The third method has fewer restrictions than the other two. The designer can choose the corresponding relationship between colors and traditional textures to design the organization chart. Weaving design using the above three methods can show the outline of the image, but it cannot show the brightness or gray level of the image, so the image will be distorted, and often because the outline is not clear or the longitude and latitude may be too long, it needs to be Repairs are time consuming in practice. Other related jacquard fabric manufacturing technologies, such as
第6頁 507032 五、發明說明(3)Page 6 507032 V. Description of the invention (3)
340880號『具彩色影像提花布之製造方法』,亦有利用陰 影繳故下組織而得到具彩色的織故組織圖,但是陰影緞紋 所產生的灰階層次甚少,難以表現連續性灰階變化,而且 該技術中提到為避免織物連績經緯浮過長而必須進行組織 圖修點工作,此一工作不僅冗長而且會破壞像素點之灰階 度。此外,其所揭露之製造步驟中,其中包含一計算所需 放大或縮小之尺寸之步騍,以及一以傳統之相近灰階分別 依陰影緞紋填入之步驟。故,此方法一方面具有放大或縮 小而失真之問題(並非一對一逐點對應),即表示無法以相 同數目的組織點來達到適當的解析度,另一方面又是具有 傳統陰影緞紋填入時之灰階層次過少之缺點。 因此,有必要研發出新技術以解決上述缺點。 『本發明目的』No. 340880 "Manufacturing method of jacquard cloth with color image", there is also a colored woven structure chart obtained by using the shadow to transfer the tissue, but the gray level produced by the shadow satin is very small, and it is difficult to represent the continuous gray level change. Moreover, in the technology, it is mentioned that in order to avoid the long-term warp and weft floating of the fabric, the organization chart repair work must be performed, which is not only tedious but also destroys the gray level of the pixels. In addition, the manufacturing steps disclosed therein include a step of calculating the size to be enlarged or reduced, and a step of filling in the shaded satin with a traditional similar gray scale, respectively. Therefore, this method has the problem of distortion due to enlargement or reduction (not one-to-one point-to-point correspondence), which means that the appropriate resolution cannot be achieved with the same number of tissue points, and on the other hand, it has a traditional shadow satin texture. Disadvantage of too few gray levels when filling in. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new technologies to solve the above disadvantages. "Object of the invention"
本發明的目的即在解決背景說明中提花織紋設計面臨 之問題。本發明中所使用精心獨創之4x4、5x5、6x6、7x7 及8x8單位灰階組織圖,具有高達9、16、25、36、49個灰 階層次,可以產生傳統方式所不及之連續平滑灰階變化。 另外,本發明提出一創新的下組織方法_餘數法,巧妙的 搭配獨創之單位灰階組織圖,具有可以使織紋組織圖大小 保持與原影像相同外(以一對一逐點對應),而且可以提供 最佳影像解析度。 其次,本發明於設計單位灰階組織圖時即己排除組織 圖中經浮或緯浮過長之可能性,因此最後所得之織紋組織The object of the present invention is to solve the problems faced by the jacquard weave design in the background description. The meticulously original 4x4, 5x5, 6x6, 7x7, and 8x8 unit gray level organization chart used in the present invention has up to 9, 16, 25, 36, 49 gray levels, which can produce continuous smooth gray levels that are not in the traditional way. Variety. In addition, the present invention proposes an innovative lower organization method _ remainder method, which is cleverly matched with the original unit gray level organization chart, and has the ability to keep the texture organization chart the same size as the original image (corresponding to one by one point by point), And can provide the best image resolution. Secondly, the invention excludes the possibility of warp or weft floating in the organization chart when designing the grayscale organization chart of the unit, so the final weave texture
第7頁 507032 五、發明說明(4) 圖沒有一般需要再 所建立之單位灰階 種特性可以使織紋 為達前述目的 提花織物製造方法 灰階組織圖下組織 利用數位編碼的觀 階層次之4x4、5x5 級織圖;又,每一 則: 修點之問題 組織圖具有 組織圖所呈 ,本發明係 ,該織物上 所構成,其 念建構成具 、6x6、7x7 組單位灰階 (a )同 加 前 開 (b) 同 浮 (c) 單 子 分 散 (d) 同 須 組 白 經 而了以直接織造。而且, 重複性及均勻性,利用這兩 現的影像最清晰。 提供一種表現多灰階影像之 之織,影像係由複數個單位 中’每一組單位灰階組織圖 ' 16 ' 25、36 或49 階灰 或8x8單位格子之單位灰階 組織圖在建構時遵循下列規 -灰;;:丁1二又增加一白色組織點即增 一^階層次’且每次新增加之白色組織點與 入增加之白色組織點不相鄰,而平均分散 組早位格子中之每一行及每一列均固 及一緯浮; 位格子中之經浮點及緯浮點盡量均勻分佈在格 且其中,每一組之第一階單位灰階組織圖中 匕、有4、5、6、7、8個彼此不相鄰且平均八 開之白色組織點;及 刀 一組但不同灰階層次之單位灰階組織圖 具右舌# " 、口 <間必 ,、有重複性,其中,次一灰階層次之單 鐵偽. 彳立灰階 則一灰階層次之單位灰階組織間除 色組織點外其餘完全相同。 ”曰之Page 7 507032 V. Description of the invention (4) There is no unit gray scale characteristic that needs to be established in general. It can make the weave pattern to achieve the above purpose. Jacquard fabric manufacturing method. The gray scale organization chart is followed by digital coding. 4x4, 5x5 level weaving chart; each, each: The organization chart of the problem of the repair point is presented in the organization chart. In the present invention, the fabric is constructed on the fabric, and its structure is composed of 6x6, 7x7 units of gray scale (a). Same as before opening (b) With floating (c) Single-dispersion (d) With the same white silk, weaving directly. Moreover, the repeatability and uniformity are the clearest when using these two images. Provides a weaving of multi-level grayscale images. The image is composed of a unit grayscale organization chart of 'each group of grayscale organizations' in a number of units. 16' 25, 36 or 49 grayscale or 8x8 unit grids. Follow the following rules-gray ;;: Ding added another white tissue point, that is, a ^ hierarchy level, and each newly added white tissue point is not adjacent to the increased white tissue point, and the average dispersed group is early Each row and column in the grid is solid and one latitude float; the warp and weft floats in the grid are distributed as evenly as possible in the grid, and the first-order unit of each group in the gray-scale organization chart is, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 white organization points that are not adjacent to each other and are evenly spaced apart; and a unit gray level organization chart with a set of different gray levels with a right tongue # " There are repetitiveness, among which the single gray level is followed by the single iron pseudo. The standing gray level is the same as the gray level unit gray level organization except the color organization points. "Yuezhi
川/032Sichuan / 032
其次’本發明之一種表現多灰階影像之提花織物製造 $法’係包括: 於 二前處理步驟,係將一影像或圖像予以數位化並儲存 4 7腦中’其中先取得已數位化之X乘Y個像素點之原始影 至9或圖像’並轉換成為0至255之灰階值(G),再平均分配 、16、25、36或49個灰階層次; 一單位灰階組織圖產生步驟,每一組單位灰階組織圖 利用數位編碼的觀念建構成具有9、16、25、36或49階灰 階層次之4x4、5x5、6x6、7x7或8x8單位格子之單位灰階 組織圖;又,每一組單位灰階組織圖在建構時遵循下列規 (a)同 灰 次 開; (b)同— 浮及 (c )單位 子中 分別 散開 ⑷同一 須具 級織 組單位格子中逐次增加一白色組織點即增加 階層次’且每次新增加之白色組織點與前 增加之白色組織點不相鄰,而平均分散Secondly, the "manufacturing method of jacquard fabric of the present invention that expresses multiple grayscale images" includes: In two pre-processing steps, an image or image is digitized and stored in 4 7 brains, of which the digitization is obtained first X times Y pixel original image to 9 or image 'and convert it to gray scale value (G) from 0 to 255, and then evenly distribute, 16, 25, 36, or 49 gray scale levels; one unit of gray scale Organization chart generation steps. Each group of unit gray scale organization charts uses the concept of digital coding to build a unit gray scale with a 9, 3, 4, 25, 36, or 49 level gray level followed by a 4x4, 5x5, 6x6, 7x7, or 8x8 unit grid. Organization chart; In addition, the gray-scale organization chart of each group of units follows the following rules when constructing: (a) same-level opening; (b) same-floating and (c) the same sub-divided units in the unit Adding a white tissue point in the grid one by one will increase the level ', and each newly added white tissue point is not adjacent to the previously added white tissue point, and is evenly dispersed.
組單位格子中之每一行及每一列均固 一緯浮; I 格子中之經浮點及緯浮點盡量均勻分佈在格 百其中,每一組之第一階單位灰階組織圖 具有4、5、6、7、8個彼此不相鄰且平 八 之白色組織點;及 :刀 組但不同灰階層次之單位灰階組 有重複性,其中,次一灰階層次之 命此 平位灰階 興則一灰階層次之單位灰階組織間除新增1Each row and each column in the unit grid of the group is fixed with a weft float; the warp and weft floats in the I grid are distributed as evenly as possible in the grid hundred, and the grayscale organization chart of the first-order unit of each group has 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 non-adjacent and flat white tissue points; and: knife units but different units of gray levels have repeatability, of which the next gray level is ordered by this level gray In addition to the first-level units of the gray level, in addition to the gray-level units, 1
507032 五、發明說明(6) 一/白色組織點外其餘完全相同; 一後處理步驟,係以餘數法下組織而得織紋組織圖, 5數法係根據每一像素點的座標(x,y),分別除以單位 火P自組織圖之單邊格數4, 5, 6, 7或8,而得到該像素點之對 二ΐ數8^、^,再依據該像素點轉換後之灰階層次,取得一 一 ^之單位灰階組織圖,然後將餘數a與^^所對應位置之單 一點為…、或白,移入織紋組織圖之(X,y )處·,藉此,一對 :逐點填圖’而形成一具有多灰階影像織紋組織圖之織 物。507032 V. Description of the invention (6) I / The rest of the white tissue points are exactly the same; a post-processing step is to use the remainder method to obtain the weave texture chart, and the 5 number method is based on the coordinates of each pixel (x, y), divided by the number of one-sided grids 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 of the unit fire P self-organized graph, respectively, to obtain the pairwise unitary number 8 ^, ^ of the pixel, and then converted according to the pixel Gray level, get one-by-one unit gray-level organization chart, and then move a single point of the position corresponding to the remainder a and ^^ to ..., or white, and move it to (X, y) of the texture organization chart, thereby , A pair: fill in the picture point by point to form a fabric with a multi-gray scale image weave texture.
『發明詳細說明』 本發明中所提出的方法,以較多灰階層次的單位灰階 組?圖表現原圖之灰階度,故有較真實的效果,並且在建 5::灰:組織時即已限制連續經緯浮長’使下組織後所 得^纹組織圖不再需要進行修點即可織造,另外配合本; 所提出的餘數法來下組織,不僅可保有原影像之大小(因 一對一逐點對應),並g LV具, ,. 且以最少之組織點得到最高影像解 析度。 本發明之五組單位灰階組織圖 圃 請參閱第 丄 ,、从丁 久j白組巧固,共勺 應用於多灰階影像之提花織物製造方法,該織物上κ 影像係由複數個單位灰階組織圖所構成,彡中,每一 位灰階組織圖利用數位編碼的觀念建構成具有9、16、’ 25、36或49階灰階層次之4χ4、5χ5、6χ6、7χ7或8以單位[Detailed description of the invention] The method proposed in the present invention is a gray-scale group with more gray-level units? The figure shows the gray level of the original picture, so it has a more realistic effect. When constructing 5 :: Gray: organization, the continuous warp and weft floating length has been limited. Can be woven, in addition to the present; the proposed remainder method to organize, not only can maintain the size of the original image (because of one-to-one point-to-point correspondence), and g LV,, .. and get the highest image resolution with the fewest organizational points degree. For the gray group organization chart of the five groups of the present invention, please refer to the second section. A method for manufacturing a jacquard fabric applied to multi-gray images from Ding Jiu and J Bai Group is used. The kappa image on the fabric is composed of a plurality of units. The gray-scale organization chart is composed of digits. Each gray-scale organization chart uses the concept of digital coding to construct a 9, 3, 4, 25, 36, or 49-level gray level followed by 4x4, 5x5, 6x6, 7x7, or 8 to unit
第10頁 507032 五、發明說明(7) __ 格子之單位灰階組織圖;又,每一組單 構時遵循下列規則: 又階組織圖在建 (a) 組單位格子中逐次增加一白色組織點即增加 一 ^階層次,且每次新增加之白色組織點與前 一次增加之白色組織點不相鄰,而平均分& 開; (b) = —組單位格子中之每一行及每一列均固定一經 浮及一緯浮; 、 (c) $ =格子中之經浮點及緯浮點盡量均勻分佈在格 八中,其中,每一組之第一階單位灰階組織圖中 刀別具有4、5、6、7、8個彼此不相鄰且平均分 散開之白色組織點;及 刀 (d :組但不同灰階層次之單位灰階組織圖之間必 :挺性’其中,次一灰階層次之單位灰階 、' 、刖一灰階層次之單位灰階組織圖間除新增 之白色組織點外其餘完全相同。 曰 之-組階組織圖產生步驟’即可產生獨創 物上之最基本ΐΐ 此即為具有多灰階影像之提花織 程圖,其 包括十,請參閱第二圖,本發明之流Page 10 507032 V. Description of the invention (7) __ Grid unit gray scale organization chart; Also, the following rules are followed for each group of monostructure: Another level organization chart is under construction (a) A white organization is added to the unit grid one by one. The point is increased by one level, and each newly added white tissue point is not adjacent to the previously added white tissue point, and the average score is &ON; (b) = — each row and each One column is fixed with one warp float and one weft float; (c) $ = The warp and weft floats in the grid are distributed as evenly as possible in grid eight, where the first-order units of each group are in the gray-scale organization chart. Do not have 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 white tissue points that are not adjacent to each other and are evenly dispersed; and the knife (d: group but different gray level units must be between gray level organization charts: stiffness' where The unit gray level of the next gray level, ', and the unit gray level of the first gray level are the same except for the newly added white organization points. It can be generated by referring to the step of generating the group level organization chart'. The most basic of originals. This is a jacquard weave process chart with multiple grayscale images. Which includes eleven, see the second graph, the present invention ilk
第11頁 於電腦/處:::’係將-影像或圖像予以數位化並儲存 ,、甲先取得已數位化之X乘Υ個像素點之原始… ^υ/032 、發明說明 像或圖像’並轉換成為〇至255之灰階值((}),再平均分配 、16、25、36或49個灰階層次; 已在前文說明,在此不 —單位灰階組織圖產生步驟 贅述; 兮 後處理步驟,係以餘數法下組織而得織紋組織圖, ^餘數法係根據每一像素點的座標(X,y ),分別除以單位 ^階級織圖之單邊格數4, 5, 6, 7或8,而得到該像素點之對 〜餘數a與b ;再依據該像素點轉換後之灰階層次,取得一 對應之單位灰階組織圖,然後將餘數a與b所對應位置之單 點為黑或白,移入織紋組織圖之(x,y)處;藉此,一對 逐點填圖’而形成一具有多灰階影像織紋組織圖之織 物。 兹舉例並將各步驟分別說明如下: 1 ·影像數位化 將欲設計之影像或圖畫(如附件一所示之彩色照片)經 掃描器掃描,並轉為具灰階之黑白數位影像(如第三圖所 示)’儲存於電腦中。為提高織紋組織圖之灰階層次,應 視需要利用影像處理軟體將健存影像之對比度予以提高。 最後選取適當大小(指區域)之部分影像做為織紋設計使 用〇 2 ·建構具灰階之單位灰階組織圖 為了利用織紋表現影像點之灰階度,可以選用黑色經Page 11 at the computer / place :: 'It is-the image or image is digitized and stored, A first obtains the original X times 像素 pixels of the digitized ... ^ υ / 032, the invention description image or Image 'and convert it to a gray level value (()) of 0 to 255, and then evenly distribute, 16, 25, 36, or 49 gray levels; has been explained above, not here-the unit gray level organization chart generation step To repeat; the post-processing steps are organized by the remainder method to obtain the weave texture chart. ^ The remainder method is based on the coordinates (X, y) of each pixel, divided by the unit ^ number of unilateral grids 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, and get the pair of the pixels ~ the remainder a and b; then according to the gray level of the pixel point conversion to obtain a corresponding unit gray level organization chart, and then the remainder a and A single point at the corresponding position of b is black or white, and is moved to (x, y) of the texture weave chart; thereby, a pair of dots are filled in to form a fabric with a multi-level image texture weave chart. Examples are given and the steps are explained as follows: 1. Digitalization of the image The image or drawing to be designed (as shown in Annex I) (Color photo) scanned by the scanner and converted into a gray-scale black and white digital image (as shown in the third picture) 'stored in the computer. In order to improve the gray level of the texture organization chart, image processing software should be used as needed Increase the contrast of the healthy image. Finally, select a part of the image of appropriate size (referring to the area) as the texture design and use it. 2 Construct a grayscale unit grayscale organization chart. In order to use the texture to express the grayscale of the image points , You can choose the black warp
第12頁 Λ、赞明說明(9) ^及白色緯紗交織,即經浮得一里 色組織點。在選擇-旦適^曰而緯浮得—白 階Ϊ:!袼子中安排不同經緯浮組織,而形成各:ί二即 1¾度之早位格子,此種ΝχΝ單位格子稱成^種不同灰 圖,每—單位灰階組織圖可以用來表現'後火階組織 單位:子大小的選擇,必須考慮到灰階層-欠階值。 的可織性,實用的大小應該是介於4 :4曰·;的,目及織紋 點。 "於4 χ 4到8 X 8個組織 所建閱第一圖,所示即為利用4 X 4至8 X 8星“ 所建構之五組單位灰階組織 8 X8早位袼子 構遵守以下4個規則: 知·二早位灰階組織圖之建 ⑷同=單位格子中逐次增加— 層次,且每次新增加之白色組 開; 色組織點不相鄰,而平均分散 Ξ及格子中之每-行及每-列均固定'經 :ί格:ΐ之J浮點及緯浮點盡量均勻分佈在格 分別具以、5=之卜階單Μ階組織圖中 散開之白色】織點;及8個彼此不相鄰且平均分 (d) = ϋ但不同灰階層次之單位灰階組 3有重複性,其中,次一灰階層次之單Page 12 Λ, Zanming Note (9) ^ and white weft are intertwined, that is, the warp floats a mile in color. In the selection-Danshi ^ Yue and Weifude-BaijieΪ :! 袼 袼 arrange different longitude and latitude floating organization, and form each: ί 2 is an early position grid of 1¾ degrees, this kind of ΝχΝ unit grid is called ^ different Gray chart, per-unit gray-level organization chart can be used to represent the 'post-fire-level organizational unit: sub-size selection, and gray-level-underlevel values must be considered. The weavability, the practical size should be between 4: 4 said ;, mesh and texture points. " The first picture created by 4 χ 4 to 8 X 8 organizations shows the use of 4 X 4 to 8 X 8 stars to construct five groups of gray-scale organizations 8 X8 early bitcoin compliance The following 4 rules: The construction of the two-early gray-scale organization chart is the same = successively increasing in the unit grid-the level, and each new white group is added; the color organization points are not adjacent, and the grid and grid are evenly dispersed Each of the rows and columns is fixed in the 'Warp: ΐ grid: the J floating point and latitude floating point of the 尽量 are distributed as evenly as possible on the grid, with the white color scattered in the order M and 5 = Weaving points; and 8 non-adjacent each other and average score (d) = ϋ but different gray level units gray level group 3 has repeatability, in which
與前-灰階層次之單位灰階組織圖間除新J 507032 五、發明說明(10) 之白色組織點外其餘完全相同; 第一個規則源於數位編碼觀念,每增加一白色緯浮即 增加一灰階度,故灰階值是連續的,而且其變化層次也3 最多的。第二個規則在固定某些組織點之組織。第一圖7 同一組單位格子之最低階組織圖中之白色緯浮點及最高階 組織圖中之黑色經浮點即是固定組織點,而且在單位格子 中之每一列及每一行均有一固定經浮點及緯浮點。這樣的 限制目的是在確保織物中之最大連續經緯浮長小於單位格 子範圍。所以使用4 X 4至8 X 8單位格子,其最大連續浮 長分別為3、4、5、6及7個組織點。因為連續浮長過長會 造成織物鬆散問題,若要避免此一問題,必須使用較小單 位格子’但是如此一來則得到較少灰階層次,所以應視織 物實際需要,權衡兩者影響,選定採用單位格子大小。第 三個規則要求經緯浮點儘可能具均勻性,防止經緯浮排列 形成特定區域性或方向性,致使下組織後之織紋組鐵圖具 有明顯背景織紋,而破壞原影像視覺。第四個規則為單位 灰階組織圖之重複性,其目的是使影像之織紋組織圖較為 清晰。上述各規則對織紋組織圖之影響將在後面敫述中進 一步說明。 前述灰階化之影像,通常其灰階是由〇 (黑色)至25 5 (白色),共256灰階層次,但是前述單位灰階組織圖灰 階層次分別只有9至49階,所以根據影像灰階下組織之 月’必須將其2 5 6灰階先等分為適當的灰階層次後,再利It is the same as the pre-grey-level unit gray-scale organization chart except for the white organization point of the new J 507032 V. Invention Note (10); the first rule is derived from the concept of digital coding. Increasing a gray level, so the gray level value is continuous, and its change level is also 3 most. The second rule is the organization that fixes some organization points. First Figure 7 The white latitude floating point and the black warp floating point in the highest order organization chart of the same group of unit cells are fixed organization points, and each column and each row in the unit cell have a fixed organization point. Warp floating point and latitude floating point. The purpose of this restriction is to ensure that the maximum continuous warp and weft floating length in the fabric is less than the unit cell range. So using 4 X 4 to 8 X 8 unit grids, the maximum continuous floating length is 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 tissue points, respectively. Because continuous floating is too long, it will cause loose fabric. To avoid this problem, a smaller unit grid must be used, but in this case, less gray levels will be obtained. Therefore, we should consider the actual needs of the fabric and weigh the effects of the two. Select the unit grid size. The third rule requires that the warp and weft floats be as uniform as possible to prevent the warp and weft floats from arranging to form a specific regionality or directionality, which causes the iron pattern of the textured group after the organization to have a clear background texture, which destroys the original image vision. The fourth rule is the repeatability of the unit gray scale organization chart. The purpose is to make the texture organization chart of the image clearer. The effect of the above rules on the weave texture will be further explained in the following description. The grayscale images mentioned above usually have gray levels ranging from 0 (black) to 25 5 (white), with a total of 256 gray levels, but the gray levels of the unit gray organization chart mentioned above are only 9 to 49, so according to the image The month of the organization under the gray scale must be divided into 2 to 6 gray levels first, and then the
\JJZ 五、發明說明(11) 用前述單位灰階組織圖下缸 _ r、、且織ι而得織紋組織圖。 3·以餘數法下組織而得織紋組織圖 本說明中提供三個下組键^ 域孚奶、土 i 、、織方式’包括對應填圖法、鄰 辱十均法及餘數法,但並中 - 為習知技術,只是分析;;^對應填圖法及鄰域平均法均 有铃|、土炎彼 ’非本發明之保護標的,σ 负餘數法為獨創的。 w ,、 若以8 X 8單位灰階細綠 ^ ^ m ^ ^ 自、織圖為例,分別進行說明及比 較。對應填圖法為依序婧取旦彡你山— 久叱 施^ m ^ π伙斤靖取衫像中每一像素點之灰階值 後,按順序將其對痺之8 y s 1 值 .,^ "之8 8早位灰階組織圖填入,形虑 一長與寬皆為原影傻8拉士 + -, 取 .^^勹原京y像8倍大之織紋組織圖。而鄰域平均法 ί : : : ·像中8 x 8個像素點之灰階值,計算其平均 二階值後’再根據平均灰階值選取所對應之8 χ8單位^ :組=圖’並予以填入原影像位置,以上步驟在 中依序執行,t後得到和原圖相同大小的織紋组織圖了像 前二者為一般影像處理的方法,本發明提出一創 下組織方法-餘數法;此方法是根據每一像素點的座標 其灰階所對應的單位灰階組織圖來選取組織點之組織, 一對一方式逐點填圖。在此設定單位灰階組織圖與織紋矣 織圖的原點座標為(〇, 〇 ),然後以像素點座標(χ,Υ )、’且 其灰階值為G為例,首先計算x與丫分別除以8所得餘數為& 與b,則G所對應單位灰階組織圖中之組織點(a,b )之 緯浮即為座標(x,y)點下組織時所用之組織。依此方5 對影像每個像素點依序下組織填圖,即可得到和原影像相\ JJZ V. Description of the invention (11) Use the aforementioned unit gray-scale organization chart to lower the cylinder _r, and weave to obtain the weave texture organization chart. 3. Weave texture organization chart based on the remainder method. In this description, three keys are provided ^ Yufu milk, soil i, and weaving method 'include the corresponding map filling method, the ten mean method of insult and the remainder method, but And the middle-is a conventional technique, just for analysis; ^ Corresponding to the mapping method and the neighborhood average method are bell |, Tu Yanbi 'is not the protection target of the present invention, σ negative remainder method is original. w, and if 8 × 8 unit gray scale fine green ^ ^ m ^ ^ is used as an example, we will explain and compare them separately. The corresponding mapping method is to sequentially take the gray value of each pixel in the shirt image, and then take the gray value of each pixel in the shirt image, and then sequentially compare it to the value of 8 ys 1. , ^ " The 8 8 early gray scale organization chart is filled in, considering that the length and width are the original shadow silly 8 Russ +-,, take. . The neighborhood averaging method ί::: · After calculating the gray level value of 8 x 8 pixels in the image, calculate the average second-order value 'and then select the corresponding 8 χ8 unit according to the average gray level value ^: group = graph' and Fill in the original image position, and perform the above steps in order. After t, weave a texture texture map of the same size as the original image. The former two are general image processing methods. The present invention proposes a new organization method-the remainder This method is to select the organization of the organization points according to the unit gray level organization chart corresponding to the gray level of the coordinates of each pixel point, and fill the map point by point in a one-to-one manner. Here, set the origin coordinate of the unit grayscale organization chart and the texture weave texture chart as (0, 〇), and then take the pixel coordinate (χ, Υ), 'and its grayscale value as an example, first calculate x The remainder after dividing by 8 with & and b respectively, the latitude float of the organization point (a, b) in the gray scale organization chart of the unit corresponding to G is the organization used when organizing at the point (x, y). . According to this method, each pixel of the image is organized and filled in sequence, and the result is similar to the original image.
第15頁 507032 五、發明說明(12) 同大小的織紋組織圖。這個方法主要優點是可以保有原影 像之大小’並且兼顧影像各像素點灰階之影響,所以解析 度較佳。 為測試前述電腦織紋設計方法,本發明選定一烏類圖 形為織紋設計影像範例,如附件一所示,彩色影像大小為 400x 200 個像素點(即χ = 400,γ = 200)。 首先將彩色影像予以灰階化成為一灰階化影像,如第 三圖所示,仍為400x200個像素點,每一像素點之灰階值6 介於0至255間。 並以Visual Basic 6.0撰寫程式,使 1 /tj 〇 /Ν υ卞叫啊 子及餘數法下組織,而得影像之織紋組織圖,如第四圖所 示。更詳細的說,8 X 8單位格子之灰階層次有階,如 第一圖所不,並適當的將各像素點之灰階值G (介於〇〜255 ) 平均分配並轉換成49階(例如:預先指定〇〜5為第i階、 6〜10為第2階、11〜15為第3階···可視情況修改)。假設某 一點位於(x = 212,y=l〇5)轉換後為第3階,而第3階之8χ8單 位灰階組織圖為如第一圖中之8x8區域中之上排左邊第二 個,χ = 212除以8得到餘數a = 4,y = i〇5除以8得到餘數1) = 1, 然後,以此上排左邊第三個之8x8單位灰階組織圖内之u b)位置,即(4,1)位置,取得所對應之顏色為黑色,所, 以,所形成之織紋組織圖之對應點(x = 212,y = 1〇5)處則 入黑色,依此餘數法一對一逐點填圖至全部完成為止。、 之後,利用組織圖上機織造,織造的方式是 根黑色經紗穿過鋼筘,並且固定在打嫌恕μ ^ 疋隹打樣架上,然後按照組Page 15 507032 V. Description of the invention (12) Weave texture chart of the same size. The main advantage of this method is that it can maintain the size of the original image and take into account the effect of the gray level of each pixel of the image, so the resolution is better. In order to test the aforementioned computer texture design method, the present invention selects a black pattern as an example of a texture design image. As shown in Annex 1, the color image size is 400x200 pixels (ie, χ = 400, γ = 200). First, the color image is grayscaled into a grayscale image. As shown in the third figure, it is still 400x200 pixels, and the grayscale value 6 of each pixel is between 0 and 255. And write a program with Visual Basic 6.0 to make 1 / tj 〇 / Ν υ 卞 how to organize under the method of the remainder and the remainder method, and obtain the texture organization chart of the image, as shown in the fourth figure. In more detail, the gray level of the 8 × 8 unit grid is hierarchical, as not shown in the first figure, and the gray level value G (between 0 ~ 255) of each pixel is appropriately distributed and converted into 49 levels. (For example: 0 ~ 5 is designated as the i-th stage, 6 ~ 10 is the second stage, and 11 ~ 15 is the third stage ... May be modified as appropriate). Assume that a certain point is located at (x = 212, y = 105) as the third order after the conversion, and the 8 × 8 unit gray level organization chart of the third order is the second one on the left in the upper row in the 8x8 area of the first figure , Χ = 212 divided by 8 to get the remainder a = 4, and y = i〇5 divided by 8 to get the remainder 1) = 1, and then the third position on the left side of the upper 8x8 unit gray scale organization chart ub) position , That is, (4,1) position, the corresponding color is obtained as black, so the corresponding point of the formed texture pattern (x = 212, y = 105) is entered into black, and the remainder is based on this Method to fill the map one by one point by point until all are completed. After that, weaving is done on the organization chart, and the way of weaving is that the black warp yarn passes through the steel reed and is fixed on the ^^ 疋 隹 proofing rack, and then according to the group
JU/UJZ 發明說明(13) 織圖’以人工的方+ , '鋼尺造成開口,再:鋼尺穿過經紗的上方或下方,並以 所呈現的是織造6 &仃白色緯紗投緯打緯的動作,第五圖 免疋戚之布樣。 如上文所述,逯 w 則性,以下將以敦錄早位火階舨織圖時,需要有一些規 這些規則性之影變。:同組織圖來下組織,以比較與討論 明。 9 另外不同下組織方法之影響亦加以說 1 ·不同大小之單位格子 由8 x8 至 4 之織紋組織圖分別為第::灰::織圖進行下組織’所得 第九圖。由圖中可以清楚的看、第七圖、第八圖、 對比度越高,黑白越分明, 灰階層次越多時,明暗 且影像的灰階變化越連續=中烏噪的輪廓越清楚,而 階變化呈不連續的但是灰階層次較少時,灰 ^ β r^ θ現象,形成許多區塊的感覺。 方疋以傳統織紋中之降吾彡 能得到很少的灰階層-欠,:’::作為灰階組織圖時’只 其灰階層次分別只;Γ階、=,5、8枚及二枚的陰影锻紋 組織,如前所述,;:會‘=階’以如此少的階數下 過長。因此本發明= 锻紋,其連續經緯浮必定 〇 所徒出的早位灰階組織圖不但接古^ :多”階層次,而且連續經緯浮長可以依 善了過去織紋設計的問題。 疋 改Explanation of JU / UJZ invention (13) Weaving drawings 'manual square +,' steel rule creates opening, and then: steel rule passes above or below the warp yarn, and wefts are presented as weaving 6 & 仃 white weft yarn The beating action, the fifth picture is free of Qi Qi's cloth. As mentioned above, 逯 w is regular. When we record the early fire steps, we need to have some regular changes. : Organize with organization chart for comparison and discussion. 9 In addition, the influence of different organization methods is also described. 1 · Different size unit grids. The texture organization charts from 8 x 8 to 4 are respectively:: gray :: weaving the organization. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the higher the contrast, the higher the contrast, the clearer the black and white, and the more gray levels, the more continuous the light and dark and the grayscale changes of the image = the clearer the outline of the black noise, and When the order change is discontinuous but the number of gray levels is small, the gray ^ β r ^ θ phenomenon forms the feeling of many blocks. Fang Yan can get very few gray levels-owing to the descending of the traditional weave. :::: When used as a gray level organization chart, only the gray levels are different; Γ level, =, 5, 8 and The two shadow wrought textures, as mentioned earlier, will be too long with such a small number of steps. Therefore, the present invention = wrought pattern, its continuous warp and weft floating must be 0. The early gray scale organization chart not only follows the old ^: many "levels, but also the continuous warp and weft floating length can be based on the past weaving design problems. 疋change
五、發明說明(14) 2% ^ • +具均勻性之單位灰階組織圖 方。之影像所使用之單位灰階組織圖顯示於圖之下 這二灰階組織圖之經緯浮點分佈十分不句 B —5中於對角線左侧。結果其織紋組織圖生二白色緯 u:;rD這些背景紋路不僅干擾影以= “句分;於位灰階組織圖之經緯浮必須儘可 方 不具重複性之單位灰階組織圖 …:::圖:紋所用之單位灰階組織圖亦顯 階叙ίίΐΓί階,之間並無重覆性,經由此::: 清楚,因此;不:織圖看起來顯然比較雜亂不 4·不同下組織方式之比較 述,本文提供三種下組織的方式。i中對應 叫决所得到的織紋组 ^ 具中對應 、所得到的結果已經做過=於龐大’不予討論。而餘數 平均法下組織所得到論。另外利用8 “鄰域 圖之影像非常模糊不清晰、' *,、呈現於第十二圖。該組織 是使用4 x4單位格运疋由於灰階平均之效果。若 然不如餘數法所得效果糊現象會有所改善’但是仍 測試結果,齠— 除此之外,經利用許多其他影像 晰。 所付到的組織圖一般來說都比較清V. Description of the invention (14) 2% ^ • + Uniform gray scale organization chart. The unit gray scale organization chart used in the image is shown below the floating point distribution of the longitude and latitude of the two gray scale organization charts. The B-5 is to the left of the diagonal. As a result, the weave texture chart has two white latitudes u:; rD. These background textures not only interfere with the shadow = "sentence; the longitude and latitude of the gray scale organization chart must be as far as possible without a repeatable unit gray scale organization chart ...: :: Picture: The gray-scale organizational chart of the unit used for the pattern also shows the sequence of ΐίΐΓί, and there is no overlap between them. Through ::: Clear, therefore; No: The weaving picture looks obviously more cluttered. 4 · Different A comparative description of the organization methods, this article provides three ways to organize. This is the corresponding weaving group of the weaving group obtained in i, and the results obtained have been done = oversized 'will not be discussed. The remainder average method The theory obtained by the organization. In addition, the image of 8 "neighborhood map is very blurry and unclear. The organization is run using 4 x 4 unit grids due to the effect of gray level averaging. If it is not as good as the effect obtained by the remainder method, the phenomenon of blurring will be improved ’, but the test results are still, 龆 — besides that, it is clear by using many other images. The organization chart paid is generally clear
507032 五、發明說明(15) 〜一 綜上所述,本發明提出一表現多灰階影像之提花織 製造方法,旅且成功地織造出可以表現影像明亮度之提# 織物。此一方法主要創新在於建立單位灰階組織圖以及化 進一步巧妙搭配獨創之餘數法來下組織。利用本方法所^ 到的織紋組織圖,其灰階層次變化最多,影像最清晰,得 失真,並且沒有經緯浮過長的問題,不需修黠即可直接$ 造。所以使本表現多灰階影像之提花織物製造方法可从將 任何複雜風景、肖像及彩圖,以一對一逐點眯速轉換成織 紋組織圖,立即織造出具多灰階影像之提花車’而達到以 傳統織故下組織難以達成的功效及優點。 附件一:本發明選定實施例彩色圖形507032 V. Description of the invention (15) ~ 1 In summary, the present invention proposes a manufacturing method of jacquard weaving that expresses multi-grayscale images, and successfully weaves an ## woven fabric that can express the brightness of the image. The main innovation of this method lies in the establishment of a gray-scale organizational chart of the unit and the further ingenious organization of the original residual method. The texture organization chart obtained by this method has the most changes in the gray level, the clearest image, distortion, and there is no problem of long warp and weft floating. It can be created directly without repair. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the jacquard fabric that expresses multi-grayscale images can convert any complex landscape, portrait and color image into a weaving texture at a one-to-one point-by-point speed, and immediately weave a jacquard car with multi-grayscale images 'And achieve the effects and advantages that are difficult to achieve with traditional weaving organizations. Annex 1: Color graphics of selected embodiments of the present invention
第19頁 507032 圖式簡單說明 『圖式的簡要說明』· 第一圖係為本發明之五組單位灰階組織圖; 第二圖係為本發明之流程圖; 第三圖係為本發明選定實施例灰階化圖形; 第四圖係為8*8單位格子下組織所得之織紋組織圖; 第五圖係為織造完成之提花織物; 第六圖係以7*7單位灰階組織圖下組織後之織紋組織 圖, 第七圖係以6*6單位灰階組織圖下組織後之織紋組織Page 507032 Brief description of the diagram "Brief description of the diagram" · The first diagram is a gray-scale organization chart of the five groups of units of the invention; the second diagram is a flowchart of the invention; the third diagram is the invention The gray scale pattern of the selected embodiment; the fourth figure is a weave pattern obtained by weaving under a 8 * 8 unit lattice; the fifth figure is a weaving jacquard fabric; the sixth figure is a 7 * 7 unit gray scale The texture of the texture after the organization, the seventh image is a 6 * 6 unit gray scale organization after the texture of the texture
Tgl · 圖, 第八圖係以5 *5單位灰階組織圖下組織後之織紋組織 圖; 第九圖係以4*4單位灰階組織圖下組織後之織紋組織 圖, 第十圖係以不具均勻性之單位灰階組織圖下組織後之 織紋組織圖; 第十一圖係以不具重複性之單位灰階組織圖下組織後 之織紋組織圖; 第十二圖係以鄰域平均法下組織後之織紋組織圖。Tgl · diagram, the eighth diagram is a texture organization chart organized under a 5 * 5 unit grayscale organization chart; the ninth diagram is a texture organization chart organized under a 4 * 4 unit grayscale organization chart, tenth The picture is a weave texture chart after being organized under a unit gray scale with non-uniformity; the eleventh picture is a weave texture chart after being organized under a unit gray scale with no repetitiveness; the twelfth picture is Weave pattern after organization by neighborhood average method.
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