五、發明說明（1) 本發明涉及一種利用預制件建造建 在法國專利第J 51 3929號中描述一鍤、◊方法。 個兩個組裝的三塊板構成的，以便形員—制件_，它是由兩 中，包括兩個牆體構件和—個頂棚構個三面體，其 在該專利文獻中，沒有提及建築 : 如輔助工程方面的問題，尤其各二^面的建造問題， 氣）的安裝使用問題。 各種不同流體(水、電、 本發明方法主要是使用三種標準構件 ·— 件，它包括兩個立面牆和一個天 ·一種牆體構 件，它包括覆蓋層部分、山牆部分和邊=)脊^種屋頂構 ::種技術構件，係最好沿兩個水平延瓦)=以 層的進入設置或是衛生及廚房裝 2並包含有上 有門窗框及窗4、門靡的門窗沿各種不同的可裝 二 ==都是按照-種公用跨距a而設計的，而且 攻些構件的尺寸都是a的整數倍。 幻而且 透過後面參照附圖，僅對列舉 更清楚地理解本發明。？夕]牛出的貫把例進行說明而可 參照附圖可看到，本發明古、土 # m 土 3，第一種是_^/\ 採用三種標準構件1、2和 頂構件。 回- ，第二種是技術構件而第三種是屋 或件都是在工廠由組裝成的，構成水平 m ΐ載、、構，^^复土-叙孔洞根據不同情況使用一 ΐϊί 一農裝玻璃的元件封閉。構成這些框的型材都按有 、間隔打孔，這樣的穿孔可以讓裝配螺栓通過，其能 第4頁 C:\2D-C0DE\90-10\90n7791.ptd 五、發明說明（2) 保證不同構件之間的連接。 ★圖4和圖5所示，牆體構件或牆壁三面體是由三個矩形 王—、5和6構成的，框4和5安放在下壁樓板或框6上。 ，2個框的中央孔洞都用板封閉，分別是牆壁以板7封閉 ，樓板以板8封閉。板的厚度大於對應框的厚度。這樣， 此^圖6所示，溝槽9和1 〇都預設在構件的下部和上部，這 =溝，用於安放各種纜線和管路以及用於通過結構裝配螺 备然，溝槽都用垂直外殼接合起來，這些外殼係以與 ^之溝槽相同的方式所形成，圖中未顯示出。溝槽和外 八又都用可拆卸的活蓋封閉’例如圖6中的頂蓋u。 ^ ^，體構件全部都是在工廠製成的’並且以三面體的 心式運送到安裝現場。 點二，ΐ，、母個三面體都補充了兩個框4a和以（在圖5上以 y線表示），而這兩個框與框4和5是 :=:5通a:帶:r板7/目類似的板，此』二： 一個可容納上部構件=座四個框中的每一個上部都形成 看有是製成的， 佳地’技術構件全部是在工廠加工製成之的，間而樓且板一框:最 種鉛管管道設施及衛生與廚房裝置。 匕▼有各 Λ1113三也角是形？框:邊構心瓦)屋面部分是矩形框， 個框都帶有與板⑻相類二填構:分==容： 五、發明說明（3) 一種在工廠裝好的詹槽構件。 根據本發明方法， 所製成的’並且構件：：m是根據唯-的計量單位3 即，如果a，爱米，牆體ϋ都為3的準確整數倍。 3a而其寬度為3a。同樣上牛的長度將等於6a ’其高度為 以及屋頂構件尺寸為二技術構件的尺寸為3ax 3ax 6a， 分的長度。 a X 3a，而6a是屋頂構件水平部 如圖8所示，每個士 入密封墊14而把兩個相鄰展的。這些銷釘都採用夾 安置的銷釘13在框架每—仞 裝配起來。朝向結構外部 每個框可以有第二：御侧邊上都可以有。 伸展。使用這種銷釘可m :15 ’它平行於第-種銷釘 壓縫條16。 通過緊固、夾緊或黏合而固定住 壓縫條1 6可以掩芸；& 根據-種實施例，；見；非放管道，如圖8上的管路"。 縮進定位’而對應的U7，框架5和6的設計需使框4能夠 框5和6分別有一個1;;;“可以製成陽臺。實際上， 的地方。 毛、‘18和19，最好位在距構件邊端為a H編號之說@ 1 牆體構件 2 技術構件 3 屋頂構件 4 框V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a method of 锸 and ◊ described in French Patent No. J 51 3929 constructed using prefabricated parts. It is composed of two assembled three plates, so as to form a member-workpiece. It is composed of two, including two wall members and a ceiling, which constitutes a trihedron, which is not mentioned in the patent document. Construction: such as auxiliary engineering problems, especially construction problems on both sides, and installation and use problems. Various fluids (water, electricity, the method of the present invention mainly uses three standard components. It includes two façade walls and one sky. One wall component, which includes a cover layer part, a gable part and an edge =) ridge ^ A kind of roof structure :: a kind of technical component, it is best to extend the tile along two levels) = set by the level of entry or sanitary and kitchen equipment 2 and include a window frame and window 4 Different mountable two == are designed in accordance with-common span a, and the dimensions of some components are integer multiples of a. The invention will be more clearly understood only by enumeration by referring to the drawings later. ? Xi] Niu Chu's example is explained and can be seen with reference to the drawings. In the present invention, the ancient and earth # m soil 3, the first is _ ^ / \ which uses three standard members 1, 2 and the top member. Back-, the second is a technical component and the third is a house or piece assembled in the factory to form a horizontal m load, structure, ^^ Futu-Xu Kongdong uses one ΐϊ one farmer according to different situations The glass-filled element is closed. The profiles that make up these frames are perforated with holes at intervals. Such perforations allow the mounting bolts to pass. They can be page 4 C: \ 2D-C0DE \ 90-10 \ 90n7791.ptd 5. Description of the invention (2) Guaranteed different Connections between components. ★ As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the wall member or wall trihedron is composed of three rectangular kings, 5 and 6, and frames 4 and 5 are placed on the lower wall floor or frame 6. The central holes of the two frames are closed with slabs. The walls are closed with slabs 7, and the floor slabs are closed with slabs 8. The thickness of the plate is greater than the thickness of the corresponding frame. In this way, as shown in FIG. 6, the grooves 9 and 10 are preset in the lower and upper parts of the component. This = groove is used for placing various cables and pipelines and for assembling screws through the structure. They are joined by vertical shells, which are formed in the same manner as the grooves of ^, which are not shown in the figure. Both the groove and the outer cover are closed with removable flaps', such as the top cover u in FIG. ^ ^, All the body members are made at the factory ’and delivered to the installation site in a trihedron heart style. Point two, ΐ, and the mother trihedron are supplemented with two boxes 4a and (represented by the y line in Figure 5), and these two boxes and boxes 4 and 5 are: =: 5 通 a: 带: r plate 7 / mesh similar plate, this "two: one can accommodate the upper member = each of the four frames of the seat are formed to see if it is made, all the good technical components are made in the factory Yes, there are floors and slabs: the most plumb plumbing facilities and sanitary and kitchen appliances. ▼▼ 有 有 Λ1113 Three angles are also shaped? (Frame: side frame heart tile) The roof part is a rectangular frame, and each frame is similar to the panel. Two filling structures: points = = capacity: 5. Description of the invention (3) A Zhan slot component installed in the factory. According to the method of the present invention, the manufactured 'and component :: m' is based on the unit of measurement of 3-that is, if a, Aimi, and wall ϋ are all exact integer multiples of 3. 3a and its width is 3a. Similarly, the length of the cow will be equal to the length of 6a ', its height is and the size of the roof member is two, and the size of the technical member is 3ax 3ax 6a, min. a X 3a, and 6a is the horizontal part of the roof member. As shown in FIG. 8, each driver enters the gasket 14 and extends two adjacent ones. These pins are assembled in each frame of the frame using pins 13 arranged in a clip. Facing the exterior of the structure, each frame can have a second: it can be on the side of the Royal Palace. stretch. With this pin, m: 15 'is parallel to the first pin crimping strip 16. Fixing the crimping strip 16 by tightening, clamping or gluing; & according to one embodiment, see; non-discharging pipeline, such as pipelines in Figure 8. 'Indent positioning' and the corresponding U7, the design of the frames 5 and 6 needs to enable the frame 4 to have a 1 in the frame 5 and 6, respectively ;; "can be made into a balcony. In fact, the place. Mao, '18 and 19, It is best to be located at the distance from the edge of the component to a H number @ 1 Wall component 2 Technical component 3 Roof component 4 Frame
504535 五、發明說明 (4) 4a 框 5 框 5a 框 6 框 7 板 8 板 9 溝槽 10 溝槽 13 楔形銷釘 14 密封墊 15 楔形銷釘 16 壓縫條 17 管路 18 橫樑 19 橫樑 llllilil 第7頁 C:\2D-CODE\90_10\90117791.ptd 504535 圖式簡單說明 圖1、2和3是概略立體透視圖，係顯示三種根據本發明 所使用的基本構件； 圖4是圖1中的構件粗坯（半製品）的垂直剖面圖； 圖5是圖4的頂視圖； 圖6是沿著圖4中V I -V I線的牆體構件剖面圖； 圖7是與圖4相類似的剖面圖，表示出另一種實施例； 圖8是沿水平面放大的局部直觀圖，表示的是兩個牆體 構件之間的連接情況。504535 V. Description of the invention (4) 4a frame 5 frame 5a frame 6 frame 7 plate 8 plate 9 groove 10 groove 13 wedge pin 14 seal 15 wedge pin 16 crimping strip 17 pipeline 18 beam 19 beam 11 C: \ 2D-CODE \ 90_10 \ 90117791.ptd 504535 Brief description of the drawings Figures 1, 2 and 3 are schematic perspective views showing three basic components used in accordance with the present invention; Figure 4 is a rough view of the components in Figure 1. A vertical sectional view of a blank (semi-finished product); FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a wall member taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 4; and FIG. 7 is a sectional view similar to FIG. Table shows another embodiment; FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view along the horizontal plane, showing the connection between two wall components.
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